US3410005A - Golf shoe - Google Patents

Golf shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
US3410005A
US3410005A US448105A US44810565A US3410005A US 3410005 A US3410005 A US 3410005A US 448105 A US448105 A US 448105A US 44810565 A US44810565 A US 44810565A US 3410005 A US3410005 A US 3410005A
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Prior art keywords
sole
spikes
eyelets
molded
strips
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Expired - Lifetime
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US448105A
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Szerenyi Andrew
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Ro Search Inc
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Ro Search Inc
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Priority to US448105A priority Critical patent/US3410005A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/001Golf shoes

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The provision of a plurality of strips of rigid material molded integrally into a soft elastomeric sole molded directly to the upper, said strips being spaced from each other and extending transversely of said sole with a plurality of transversely spaced eyelets connected to each of said strips makes possible the resistance to bending stresses in a light weight sole.
  • the loosening of the spikes in or from the sole is avoided even if lightweight and flexible sole material is used by providing inserts in strips between the spikes in such way that these layer-inserts distribute the stresses exerted against the spikes over a larger area of the sole material.
  • FIG. 1 is aview, partially in section, showing a portion of a golf shoe in which metallic spikes are threaded into eyelets molded into strips of strong elastomeric material which are in turn molded into the sole;
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the sole showing the strip inserts and the spikes.
  • the upper 1 of a golf shoe is provided with a sock lining 2 secured to the upper by the stitching 3.
  • the sole 5 is molded of lightweight soft and resilient elastomeric material, such as unfilled or porous rubber.
  • the spikes with their threaded stub are placed into corresponding threaded eyelets or nuts 8 which are molded into the layer-insert 6.
  • the insert will distribute the stresses over a large area of the outsole 5 without impairing the flexibility of the sole and without undue increase in the weight of the shoe. It is advisable to provide recesses in the insert 6 to accommodate the shoulder of the spike so as to prevent the collection of grass, etc. between the shoulder of the spike and the sole.
  • the outsole is molded and cured in situ to the layer-insert 6 to assure the distribution of the stresses from the insert to the outsole.
  • the layerinsert might carry a single spike as shown at the toe and two or more spikes are held by the same layer-insert for further spreading of the load over a larger area.
  • Two or more eyelets might also be connected by a thin steel strip 9 to assist in the forementioned distribution of bending stresses.
  • the insert-layer 6 between spike and outsole allows a wider, more efiicient spike arrangement relatively close to the edge of the sole, thereby giving a firm stance at all times.
  • the sole has an outer rim 12 of wear and scufi resisting rubber and has in the heel and in the forepart of the sole inserts 11 of soft rubber to make the shoe flexible and also skid resistant even when the spikes 10 are removed from the eyelets.
  • the eyelets for the spikes are embedded in inserts of stronger and harder elastomeric material embedded in the sole so as to distribute the bending stresses from the spikes 10 to a larger area of the sole.
  • the eyelets 8 of two of the spikes are interconnected by a metal strip as shown at 9.
  • the sole and the layer inserts are molded simultaneously preferably in the same operation with the molding and curing of the sole to the upper.
  • the inserts might be pre-molded, but it is essential that the molding of the sole around the inserts is the final operation of the shaping of the sole. Carried out in such manner in the molding of the soles to the upper the forces creating the stresses between the spikes and the upper enclosing the foot of the golfer are distributed without creating undesirable high specific stresses.
  • a golf shoe comprising an upper sole of soft elastomeric material molded directly to said upper, a plurality of strips of rigid material, said strips of rigid material being spaced from each other and extending transversely of said sole and molded integrally therein, a thin steel strip between each of said strips of rigid material and said elastomeric material, a plurality of transversely spaced eyelets connected to each of said steel strips having screw threads therein, said eyelets extending downwardly from said steel strips and being embedded in said sole, and spikes means removably threaded into said eyelets.

Description

NOV. 12, 1968 $ZE N 3,410,005
GOLF SHOE Filed April 14, 1965 INVENTOR.
United States Patent 3,410,005 GOLF SHOE Andrew Szerenyi, Waynesville, N .'C., assignor to Ro-Search, Inc., Waynesville, N.C. Filed Apr. 14, 1965, Ser. No. 448,105 1 Claim. (Cl. 362.5)
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The provision of a plurality of strips of rigid material molded integrally into a soft elastomeric sole molded directly to the upper, said strips being spaced from each other and extending transversely of said sole with a plurality of transversely spaced eyelets connected to each of said strips makes possible the resistance to bending stresses in a light weight sole.
consist of strong and stiff material which renders the shoe heavy, not flexible and not comfortable for the wearer.
According to the invention the loosening of the spikes in or from the sole is avoided even if lightweight and flexible sole material is used by providing inserts in strips between the spikes in such way that these layer-inserts distribute the stresses exerted against the spikes over a larger area of the sole material.
This and other objects of the invention are clarified hereafter in connection with the drawing:
FIG. 1 is aview, partially in section, showing a portion of a golf shoe in which metallic spikes are threaded into eyelets molded into strips of strong elastomeric material which are in turn molded into the sole;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the sole showing the strip inserts and the spikes.
In the example shown in FIG. 1, the upper 1 of a golf shoe is provided with a sock lining 2 secured to the upper by the stitching 3. The sole 5 is molded of lightweight soft and resilient elastomeric material, such as unfilled or porous rubber. The spikes with their threaded stub are placed into corresponding threaded eyelets or nuts 8 which are molded into the layer-insert 6. The insert will distribute the stresses over a large area of the outsole 5 without impairing the flexibility of the sole and without undue increase in the weight of the shoe. It is advisable to provide recesses in the insert 6 to accommodate the shoulder of the spike so as to prevent the collection of grass, etc. between the shoulder of the spike and the sole.
In order to assure adequate transfer of the forces involved, it is essential that the outsole is molded and cured in situ to the layer-insert 6 to assure the distribution of the stresses from the insert to the outsole.
"ice
As shown in FIG. 2 the bottom view of a shoe according to the invention, the layerinsert might carry a single spike as shown at the toe and two or more spikes are held by the same layer-insert for further spreading of the load over a larger area. Two or more eyelets might also be connected by a thin steel strip 9 to assist in the forementioned distribution of bending stresses.
The insert-layer 6 between spike and outsole, according to the invention, allows a wider, more efiicient spike arrangement relatively close to the edge of the sole, thereby giving a firm stance at all times.
As shown in FIG. 2 the sole has an outer rim 12 of wear and scufi resisting rubber and has in the heel and in the forepart of the sole inserts 11 of soft rubber to make the shoe flexible and also skid resistant even when the spikes 10 are removed from the eyelets. The eyelets for the spikes are embedded in inserts of stronger and harder elastomeric material embedded in the sole so as to distribute the bending stresses from the spikes 10 to a larger area of the sole. The eyelets 8 of two of the spikes are interconnected by a metal strip as shown at 9.
According to the invention the sole and the layer inserts are molded simultaneously preferably in the same operation with the molding and curing of the sole to the upper. The inserts might be pre-molded, but it is essential that the molding of the sole around the inserts is the final operation of the shaping of the sole. Carried out in such manner in the molding of the soles to the upper the forces creating the stresses between the spikes and the upper enclosing the foot of the golfer are distributed without creating undesirable high specific stresses.
What is claimed is:
1. A golf shoe comprising an upper sole of soft elastomeric material molded directly to said upper, a plurality of strips of rigid material, said strips of rigid material being spaced from each other and extending transversely of said sole and molded integrally therein, a thin steel strip between each of said strips of rigid material and said elastomeric material, a plurality of transversely spaced eyelets connected to each of said steel strips having screw threads therein, said eyelets extending downwardly from said steel strips and being embedded in said sole, and spikes means removably threaded into said eyelets.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,025,087 4/1912 Hart 3667.5 2,082,537 6/1937 Butler 3667.2 X 2,116,956 5/1938 Vorwerk 3667.1 2,758,396 8/1956 Edwardes 36--67.5 2,911,738 11/1959 Clerke 3667.5 X 2,918,733 12/1959 Anderson 3667.5 X
FOREIGN PATENTS 186,643 10/ 1922 Great Britain. 672,985 9/ 1929 France.
JORDAN FRANKLIN, Primary Examiner.
G. KRIZMANICH, Assistant Examiner.
US448105A 1965-04-14 1965-04-14 Golf shoe Expired - Lifetime US3410005A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3526976A (en) * 1968-05-20 1970-09-08 Charles E Jacobs Interchangeable sports shoe
US3597863A (en) * 1968-02-26 1971-08-10 Marcus Luther Austin Sports shoes
US3818617A (en) * 1971-09-15 1974-06-25 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Outer sole for a sport shoe
US4787156A (en) * 1984-11-07 1988-11-29 Kloeckner Ferromatik Desma Gmbh Sports shoe and methods for making the same
US4937954A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-07-03 Incredibal Inc. Golf shoes
US5628129A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-05-13 Nike, Inc. Shoe sole having detachable traction members
US5657556A (en) * 1994-12-08 1997-08-19 L.A. Gear, Inc. Footwear sole component and production method
USD384496S (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-07 Acushnet Company Golf shoe sole
US5786057A (en) * 1992-12-10 1998-07-28 Nike, Inc. & Nike International, Ltd. Chemical bonding of rubber to plastic in articles of footwear
US5832636A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-11-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having non-clogging sole
US5932336A (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-08-03 Acushnet Company Shoe sole
US6948264B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2005-09-27 Lyden Robert M Non-clogging sole for article of footwear
US20070017125A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2007-01-25 Jennings James E Cleat/spike insole shoe
US20080216362A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 Nike, Inc. Article of Footwear with Indented Tip Cleats
EP2014186A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Acushnet Company Golf shoe outsole
US20100031531A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Nike, Inc. Customization of Inner Sole Board
US7827705B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2010-11-09 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat sizes
US20170215518A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2017-08-03 Nike, Inc. Cleats, Cleated Sole Structures, Molds and Molding Methods for In-Molding Articles

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1025087A (en) * 1911-11-17 1912-04-30 North And Pfeiffer Mfg Company Boot or shoe calk.
GB186643A (en) * 1921-04-09 1922-10-09 Eugene Anthony Plant Improvements in and connected with studs, or bars, or the like, and protectors, for boots and shoes
FR672985A (en) * 1929-04-11 1930-01-09 Special sole intended to be applied to shoes for athletic sports
US2082537A (en) * 1934-12-15 1937-06-01 Butler Guy Montagu Running and like athletic shoe
US2116956A (en) * 1935-02-12 1938-05-10 Vorwerk Wilhelm Antislip device for footwear
US2758396A (en) * 1954-01-28 1956-08-14 Edwardes John Calk assembly
US2911738A (en) * 1958-08-27 1959-11-10 John A Clerke Athletic shoe cleat
US2918733A (en) * 1955-05-03 1959-12-29 Anderson John Wiley Spike anchorage in shoe bottoms

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1025087A (en) * 1911-11-17 1912-04-30 North And Pfeiffer Mfg Company Boot or shoe calk.
GB186643A (en) * 1921-04-09 1922-10-09 Eugene Anthony Plant Improvements in and connected with studs, or bars, or the like, and protectors, for boots and shoes
FR672985A (en) * 1929-04-11 1930-01-09 Special sole intended to be applied to shoes for athletic sports
US2082537A (en) * 1934-12-15 1937-06-01 Butler Guy Montagu Running and like athletic shoe
US2116956A (en) * 1935-02-12 1938-05-10 Vorwerk Wilhelm Antislip device for footwear
US2758396A (en) * 1954-01-28 1956-08-14 Edwardes John Calk assembly
US2918733A (en) * 1955-05-03 1959-12-29 Anderson John Wiley Spike anchorage in shoe bottoms
US2911738A (en) * 1958-08-27 1959-11-10 John A Clerke Athletic shoe cleat

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3597863A (en) * 1968-02-26 1971-08-10 Marcus Luther Austin Sports shoes
US3526976A (en) * 1968-05-20 1970-09-08 Charles E Jacobs Interchangeable sports shoe
US3818617A (en) * 1971-09-15 1974-06-25 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Outer sole for a sport shoe
US4787156A (en) * 1984-11-07 1988-11-29 Kloeckner Ferromatik Desma Gmbh Sports shoe and methods for making the same
US4937954A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-07-03 Incredibal Inc. Golf shoes
US5786057A (en) * 1992-12-10 1998-07-28 Nike, Inc. & Nike International, Ltd. Chemical bonding of rubber to plastic in articles of footwear
US5843268A (en) * 1992-12-10 1998-12-01 Nike, Inc. Chemical bonding of rubber to plastic in articles of footwear
US5657556A (en) * 1994-12-08 1997-08-19 L.A. Gear, Inc. Footwear sole component and production method
US5987783A (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-11-23 Acushnet Company Golf shoe having spike socket spine system
US5932336A (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-08-03 Acushnet Company Shoe sole
US5628129A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-05-13 Nike, Inc. Shoe sole having detachable traction members
USD384496S (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-07 Acushnet Company Golf shoe sole
US5832636A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-11-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having non-clogging sole
US6948264B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2005-09-27 Lyden Robert M Non-clogging sole for article of footwear
US20070017125A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2007-01-25 Jennings James E Cleat/spike insole shoe
US8584379B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2013-11-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat sizes
US7802379B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2010-09-28 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with indented tip cleats
US7827705B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2010-11-09 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat sizes
US20100293813A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2010-11-25 Nike, Inc. Article Of Footwear With Multiple Cleat Sizes
US20080216362A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 Nike, Inc. Article of Footwear with Indented Tip Cleats
EP2014186A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Acushnet Company Golf shoe outsole
US20100031531A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Nike, Inc. Customization of Inner Sole Board
US9003679B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2015-04-14 Nike, Inc. Customization of inner sole board
US9808046B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2017-11-07 Nike, Inc. Customization of inner sole board
US9844242B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2017-12-19 Nike, Inc. Customization of inner sole board
US20170215518A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2017-08-03 Nike, Inc. Cleats, Cleated Sole Structures, Molds and Molding Methods for In-Molding Articles

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