US34366A - Improved enamel for leather - Google Patents
Improved enamel for leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US34366A US34366A US34366DA US34366A US 34366 A US34366 A US 34366A US 34366D A US34366D A US 34366DA US 34366 A US34366 A US 34366A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- ingredients
- mixture
- improved enamel
- hours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 title 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940117709 Gamboge Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 240000000773 Garcinia xanthochymus Species 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/28—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
Definitions
- My lacquer is a composition of the following ingredients, viz linseedoil, parisblue, 2 (2KOyFeOy) 3(3FeOy2Fe Oy3,) gum-arabic, acetate of lead, litharge, Bremen green, (a sort of verdigris manufactured in Bremen, Germany, the exact composition of which is kept secret,) and gamboge.
- the proportion in which these ingredients are mixed together is about as follows: unhoiled linseed-oil, sixtyfour ounces; paris-hlue, four ounces; gumarahic, two ounces; acetate of lead, two ounces; litharge, one-half ounce; Bremen green, one-fourth ounce; gamboge, one-fourth ounce.
- unhoiled linseed-oil sixtyfour ounces
- paris-hlue four ounces
- gumarahic two ounces
- acetate of lead two ounces
- litharge one-half ounce
- Bremen green one-fourth ounce
- gamboge one-fourth ounce
- the kettle is now placed on a fire and its contents made to boil for four hours, taking care, however, that the mixture does not boil up too much and thatthe vapors areleft to escape in small bubbles. During these four hours the several ingredients are pretty well dissolved and the mixture appears nearly black.
- the heat is now increased, and by and by a profuse foam forms on the surface and white vapors escape from the mixture, which now commences to boil up. At this point the process of perfect solution and combination of all the ingredients commences, and said process is completed after about two hours. During this time the mixture must be continuously stirred.
- the furnace must be so arranged that the heat can be regulated at pleasure, in order to prevent the mixture boiling over, whereby the best and finest parts would be lost.
- the mixture is now kept boiling slowly for two hours more, thus completing the entire process in about eight hours.
- the lacquer By increasing or diminishing the quantity of oil in proportion to the other ingredients, the lacquer can be made thicker or thinner, as may be desired.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES W. HELD, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVED ENAMEL FOR LEATHER=.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 34,366, dated February 11, 1862.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES W. HELD, of Brooklyn, Eastern District, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Lacquer for Enameling Leather, 850.; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
My lacquer is a composition of the following ingredients, viz linseedoil, parisblue, 2 (2KOyFeOy) 3(3FeOy2Fe Oy3,) gum-arabic, acetate of lead, litharge, Bremen green, (a sort of verdigris manufactured in Bremen, Germany, the exact composition of which is kept secret,) and gamboge. The proportion in which these ingredients are mixed together is about as follows: unhoiled linseed-oil, sixtyfour ounces; paris-hlue, four ounces; gumarahic, two ounces; acetate of lead, two ounces; litharge, one-half ounce; Bremen green, one-fourth ounce; gamboge, one-fourth ounce. Forthe purpose of mixing these ingredients the oil is poured into an iron kettle, and all the other ingredients are reduced to an impalpable powder and intimately mixed with the oil. During this process some of the gums dissolve in the oil, which can be observed by the bright foam appearing on the surface. The kettle is now placed on a fire and its contents made to boil for four hours, taking care, however, that the mixture does not boil up too much and thatthe vapors areleft to escape in small bubbles. During these four hours the several ingredients are pretty well dissolved and the mixture appears nearly black. The heat is now increased, and by and by a profuse foam forms on the surface and white vapors escape from the mixture, which now commences to boil up. At this point the process of perfect solution and combination of all the ingredients commences, and said process is completed after about two hours. During this time the mixture must be continuously stirred. The furnace must be so arranged that the heat can be regulated at pleasure, in order to prevent the mixture boiling over, whereby the best and finest parts would be lost. The mixture is now kept boiling slowly for two hours more, thus completing the entire process in about eight hours.
By increasing or diminishing the quantity of oil in proportion to the other ingredients, the lacquer can be made thicker or thinner, as may be desired.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- A lacquer for enameling leather, &c., composed of the within-named ingredients, mixed together in about the proportion herein set forth.
OH. W. HELD.
Witnesses:
JAMES LAIRD, J. W. OooMBs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US34366A true US34366A (en) | 1862-02-11 |
Family
ID=2103951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US34366D Expired - Lifetime US34366A (en) | Improved enamel for leather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US34366A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5975582A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-11-02 | Pharmagraphica (Midwest), L.L.C. | Self-adhesive extended text label having laminate cover and adhesive-free gap |
| US20040197513A1 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2004-10-07 | Shacklett Dean R. | Labels and method of making same |
-
0
- US US34366D patent/US34366A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040197513A1 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2004-10-07 | Shacklett Dean R. | Labels and method of making same |
| US5975582A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-11-02 | Pharmagraphica (Midwest), L.L.C. | Self-adhesive extended text label having laminate cover and adhesive-free gap |
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