US3454078A - Control for blower motor of furnace and air conditioner - Google Patents

Control for blower motor of furnace and air conditioner Download PDF

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US3454078A
US3454078A US715267A US3454078DA US3454078A US 3454078 A US3454078 A US 3454078A US 715267 A US715267 A US 715267A US 3454078D A US3454078D A US 3454078DA US 3454078 A US3454078 A US 3454078A
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motor
air conditioner
furnace
switch
regulating device
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Glenn E Elwart
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GLENN E ELWART
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1906Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1906Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device
    • G05D23/1912Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device whose output amplitude can take more than two discrete values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
    • G05D23/1928Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperature of one space

Definitions

  • the resistance for determining at what point in the alternating current cycle the diac turns the triac on is a cadmium sultide photocell.
  • the photocell is illuminated by a low voltage lamp connected in series with a thermistor, a manually operable variable resistance and a low voltage transformer secondary.
  • the thermistor is positioned to sense the furnace temperature.
  • a double-throw relay is actuated by the air conditioner to connect the blower rnotor directly to the line rather than through the triac when the air conditioner is operating.
  • a further advantage of the present invention as compared to previous proposals is that the manual adjustment which determines the motor speed in relation to particular furnace temperatures is a low voltage control thus, it can be placed at a remote location without the necessity of putting the wiring in conduit or the like for protective purposes.
  • the present invention relates to an automatic control for regulating the speed of the blower motor of a hot air heating system and includes an override operated by an air conditioner in the system so that when the air conditioner is on, the blower motor is operated at top speed.
  • the drawing illustrates a combination hot air furnace generally 10 and air conditioner generally 11 such as might be employed in the ordinary residence. Air is circulated through the furnace, air conditioner and residence by means of a blower (not shown) driven by a blower motor 12. Such motors are generally of the shaded pole or capacitor run type, particularly in the more recent blowers having the motor an integral part of the blower. One side of the line is connected directly to the motor by wire 13. The other motor connection is formed by a series of taps, e.g., tap 14 being the high speed connection, tap 15 being the medium high speed connection, tap 16 being the medium low speed connection and tap 17 being the low speed connection.
  • the furnace 10 has a heating unit controlled by a house thermostat, neither of which is shown. Likewise the air conditioner is controlled by a house thermostat, not shown.
  • the control system and the blower motor 12 are energized from the usual volt 60 cycle electrical system represented by power source 20. This of course feeds the incoming lines 13 and 21.
  • a manually operable switch 22 is connected to line 21 and to wire 23 leading to motor connection 17.
  • a contactor 24 of a relay, which includes contacts 25 and 26 and solenoid 27 also is connected to line 21.
  • a wire 28 connects contact 26 to blower motor connection 14.
  • Contact 25 connects to a wire 31.
  • a resistant 32 and a capacitor 33 In series between wires 23 and 31 is a resistant 32 and a capacitor 33.
  • a bi-directional triode thyristor, a controllable current regulating device commonly referred to as a triac, 34 also is connected across wires 23 and 31.
  • the gate 35 of the triac is connected to a bilateral trigger diode, commonly referred to as a diac, 36.
  • Diac 36 also is connected to wire 37.
  • a capacitor 38 connects wire 37 and wire 23'.
  • Connected between wires 31 and 37 is a cadmi-um sulfide photocell 39.
  • Photocell 39 is a part of a package 42, as indicated by the dot dash lines, which also includes a low voltage lamp 43.
  • a wire 44 connects one side of lamp 43 to one side of the primary 45 of a voltage dropping transformer.
  • the primary 46 of the transformer is connected across the lines 13 and 21.
  • a wire 47 connects the other side of lamp 43 to the first of two series connected thermistors 48 and 49.
  • a wire 50 connects thermistor 49 to a switch 51 and to a variable resistance 52.
  • Variable resistance 52 is connected to primary 45 by a wire 53.
  • the control apparatus may be assembled in two packages.
  • One package 55 is mounted at or adjacent the furnace and air conditioner.
  • the other package 56 can be mounted at a remote location, as for example, adjacent the house thermostats.
  • packages 55 and 56 can be a single unit.
  • Wires 57 and 58 connect solenoid 27 to the air condi tioner so that when the air conditioner is operated solenoid 27 is energized and when the air conditioner is not in operation solenoid 27 is de-energized (the illustrated position of switch 24).
  • solenoid 27 will be a low voltage solenoid, e.g. 28 volts, and is energized by the low voltage circuit connecting the air conditioner and the house thermostat, not shown.
  • motor 12 is a 110 volt AC.
  • capacitor 33 is 0.022 microfarad, 200 volts
  • capacitor 38 is 0.047 microfarad, 200 volts.
  • Resistor 32 is 30 ohms.
  • Triac 34 could be a SC45B and diac 36 could be a ST2.
  • Module 43 comprises a 6 volt lamp 43 and a photocell 39 having a dark resistance of 100 meg. ohms with a full brightness resistance of 50 ohms.
  • Variable resistor 52 is 500 ohms.
  • Thermistors 48, 49 each have a cold resistance of 100 ohms. Six volts are delivered at transformer secondary 45.
  • variable resistor 52 With power supplied from source 20 and the switches in the position illustrated in the drawing, the slider of variable resistor 52 is adjusted to give the desired low speed when the furnace is cold.
  • this decreases the resistance of thermistors 48, 49 so that the brightness of lamp 43 increases.
  • the additional light falling on photocell 39 reduces the resistence of that photocell so that the trigger action provided by diac 36, causes triac 34 to turn on earlier during each half of the sine wave of the alternating current. This increases the amount of current flow through triac 34 to additionally energize motor 12 and cause it to speed up.
  • the re sistance of thermistors 48, 49 drop as a function of the furnace temperature.
  • the amount of light emitted by lamp 43 increases as a function of the furnace temperature; the resistance of photocell 39 decreases as a function of furnace temperature; and the current to motor 12 increases as a function of furnace temperature.
  • a hot air heating system including a blower motor and means connected to the motor and to an alternating current power source to vary the speed of the blower motor comprising a controlled current regulating device, a triggering device connected to the regulating device for controlling the regulating device and a variable resistance device connected to the triggering device to determine at what point in the cycle of the alternating current said triggering device will actuate the controlled regulating device to pass current to the motor, the improvement comprising:
  • variable resistance device being a photocell
  • variable light emission means positioned to actuate said photocell
  • control means connec ed to s id ligh emi s on means and having a portion positioned to sense the temperature in the furnace to regulate the light emitted as a function of the furnace temperature;
  • variable resistance device will vary in resistance as a function of the furnace temperature and will actuate the regulating device as a function of the furnace temperature.
  • control means comprises:
  • a voltage dropping transformer having a primary connected to said source and a low voltage secondary; said portion of said control means being a variable resistance, heat sensitive element;
  • a manually operable variable resistance connected to said element to permit the effect of the element on the lamp to be manually varied.
  • said regulating device is a triac
  • said triggering device is a diac
  • said element comprises a thermistor
  • said manually operable variable resistance is in series with said element
  • said control means includes a manually operable switch in parallel with said element, whereby when said switch is closed the speed of the motor may be regulated by said variable resistance independently of the resistance of the element.

Description

July 8, 1969 ELwART 3,454,078
CONTROL FOR BLOWER MOTOR OF FURNACE AND AIR CONDITONER Filed March 22, 1968 Inventor United States Patent 3,454,078 CONTROL FOR BLOWER MOTOR OF FURNACE AND AIR CONDITIONER Glenn E. Elwart, 1522 Shermer Road, Northbrook, Ill. 60062 Filed Mar. 22, 1968, Ser. No. 715,267 Int. Cl. F25b 29/00; F2311 3/08; H02p 5/00 US. Cl. 16527 8 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The blower motor is energized from an alternating current source through a triac controlled by a diac. The resistance for determining at what point in the alternating current cycle the diac turns the triac on is a cadmium sultide photocell. The photocell is illuminated by a low voltage lamp connected in series with a thermistor, a manually operable variable resistance and a low voltage transformer secondary. The thermistor is positioned to sense the furnace temperature. A double-throw relay is actuated by the air conditioner to connect the blower rnotor directly to the line rather than through the triac when the air conditioner is operating.
Background of the invention While it has been proposed to use thermistors to sense the furnace temperature and control the operation of a diac triggering a triac, these have the disadvantage that the resistance variation in the thermistor does not change sufliciently to result in substantial speed variation of the blower motor. It is desirable to have a substantial range of variation so that a single unit can be adapted to the variety of conditions that will exist in various heating installations. In one house the slow speed operation to maintain a nominal amount of air circulation when the furnace is not in operation may be substantially larger or smaller than it will be in another installation. Similarly, as the furnace warms up and increased air circulation is desired, it may be important to have the motor speed up to a greater level at a particular furnace temperature than it will be in another installation. Through the use of the present invention the range of resistance variation in proportion to change in the furnace temperature is amplified as compared to existing systems.
A further advantage of the present invention as compared to previous proposals is that the manual adjustment which determines the motor speed in relation to particular furnace temperatures is a low voltage control thus, it can be placed at a remote location without the necessity of putting the wiring in conduit or the like for protective purposes.
Further objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description.
Summary of the invention The present invention relates to an automatic control for regulating the speed of the blower motor of a hot air heating system and includes an override operated by an air conditioner in the system so that when the air conditioner is on, the blower motor is operated at top speed.
Description of the drawing The drawing is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the specific embodiment Although the following disclosure offered for public dissemination is detailed to ensure adequacy and aid understanding, this is not intended to prejudice that purpose of a patent which is to cover each new inventive concept therein no matter how others may later disguise it by variations in form or additions or further improvements. The claims at the end hereof are intended as the chief aid toward this purpose; as it is these that meet the requirement of pointing out the parts, improvements, or combinations in which the inventive concepts are found.
The drawing illustrates a combination hot air furnace generally 10 and air conditioner generally 11 such as might be employed in the ordinary residence. Air is circulated through the furnace, air conditioner and residence by means of a blower (not shown) driven by a blower motor 12. Such motors are generally of the shaded pole or capacitor run type, particularly in the more recent blowers having the motor an integral part of the blower. One side of the line is connected directly to the motor by wire 13. The other motor connection is formed by a series of taps, e.g., tap 14 being the high speed connection, tap 15 being the medium high speed connection, tap 16 being the medium low speed connection and tap 17 being the low speed connection. The furnace 10 has a heating unit controlled by a house thermostat, neither of which is shown. Likewise the air conditioner is controlled by a house thermostat, not shown.
The control system and the blower motor 12 are energized from the usual volt 60 cycle electrical system represented by power source 20. This of course feeds the incoming lines 13 and 21. A manually operable switch 22 is connected to line 21 and to wire 23 leading to motor connection 17. A contactor 24 of a relay, which includes contacts 25 and 26 and solenoid 27 also is connected to line 21. A wire 28 connects contact 26 to blower motor connection 14.
Contact 25 connects to a wire 31. In series between wires 23 and 31 is a resistant 32 and a capacitor 33. A bi-directional triode thyristor, a controllable current regulating device commonly referred to as a triac, 34 also is connected across wires 23 and 31. The gate 35 of the triac is connected to a bilateral trigger diode, commonly referred to as a diac, 36. Diac 36 also is connected to wire 37. A capacitor 38 connects wire 37 and wire 23'. Connected between wires 31 and 37 is a cadmi-um sulfide photocell 39.
Photocell 39 is a part of a package 42, as indicated by the dot dash lines, which also includes a low voltage lamp 43. A wire 44 connects one side of lamp 43 to one side of the primary 45 of a voltage dropping transformer. The primary 46 of the transformer is connected across the lines 13 and 21. A wire 47 connects the other side of lamp 43 to the first of two series connected thermistors 48 and 49. A wire 50 connects thermistor 49 to a switch 51 and to a variable resistance 52. Variable resistance 52 is connected to primary 45 by a wire 53.
As indicated by dashed lines 55 and 56 the control apparatus may be assembled in two packages. One package 55 is mounted at or adjacent the furnace and air conditioner. The other package 56 can be mounted at a remote location, as for example, adjacent the house thermostats. Of course, packages 55 and 56 can be a single unit. Wires 57 and 58 connect solenoid 27 to the air condi tioner so that when the air conditioner is operated solenoid 27 is energized and when the air conditioner is not in operation solenoid 27 is de-energized (the illustrated position of switch 24). In the usual event, solenoid 27 will be a low voltage solenoid, e.g. 28 volts, and is energized by the low voltage circuit connecting the air conditioner and the house thermostat, not shown.
As further illustration of a specific embodiment wherein motor 12 is a 110 volt AC. motor, capacitor 33 is 0.022 microfarad, 200 volts, and capacitor 38 is 0.047 microfarad, 200 volts. Resistor 32 is 30 ohms. Triac 34 could be a SC45B and diac 36 could be a ST2. Module 43 comprises a 6 volt lamp 43 and a photocell 39 having a dark resistance of 100 meg. ohms with a full brightness resistance of 50 ohms. Variable resistor 52 is 500 ohms. Thermistors 48, 49 each have a cold resistance of 100 ohms. Six volts are delivered at transformer secondary 45.
With power supplied from source 20 and the switches in the position illustrated in the drawing, the slider of variable resistor 52 is adjusted to give the desired low speed when the furnace is cold. When the furnace burner turns on and commences heating up the furnace, this decreases the resistance of thermistors 48, 49 so that the brightness of lamp 43 increases. The additional light falling on photocell 39 reduces the resistence of that photocell so that the trigger action provided by diac 36, causes triac 34 to turn on earlier during each half of the sine wave of the alternating current. This increases the amount of current flow through triac 34 to additionally energize motor 12 and cause it to speed up. Thus the re sistance of thermistors 48, 49 drop as a function of the furnace temperature. The amount of light emitted by lamp 43 increases as a function of the furnace temperature; the resistance of photocell 39 decreases as a function of furnace temperature; and the current to motor 12 increases as a function of furnace temperature.
It may be necessary to make provision to dissipate heat from unit 55 and particularly from triac 34. This problem of course will vary with the application. One way of doing it is to mount unit 55, other than switch 22, in the cold air return of the furnace 10. Wires 23 and 28 can be variously connected to motor connections 14-17 depending upon the ranges of speeds that are desired for blower motor 12.
When air conditioner 11 goes on solenoid 27 is energized. This moves contactor 24 to contact 26 so that line 21 from the power source is connected directly to the high speed blower motor connection 14. This gives the maximum air flow for the operation of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner stops running solenoid 27 de-energizes so that contactor 24 drops back to contact 25 and thereafter there is low speed operation of blower motor 12 to maintain air circulation within the residence. By closing switch 51, the motor speed can be regulated directly by variable resistance 52 which is manually operable. Switch 22 can be closed to override the automatic control unit.
I claim:
1. In a system for controlling the ambient conditions in a house having a hot air heating system including a blower motor and means connected to the motor and to an alternating current power source to vary the speed of the blower motor comprising a controlled current regulating device, a triggering device connected to the regulating device for controlling the regulating device and a variable resistance device connected to the triggering device to determine at what point in the cycle of the alternating current said triggering device will actuate the controlled regulating device to pass current to the motor, the improvement comprising:
said variable resistance device being a photocell;
variable light emission means positioned to actuate said photocell; and
control means connec ed to s id ligh emi s on means and having a portion positioned to sense the temperature in the furnace to regulate the light emitted as a function of the furnace temperature;
whereby the variable resistance device will vary in resistance as a function of the furnace temperature and will actuate the regulating device as a function of the furnace temperature.
2. In a system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said control means comprises:
a comparatively low voltage lamp as compared to the voltage of said source;
a voltage dropping transformer having a primary connected to said source and a low voltage secondary; said portion of said control means being a variable resistance, heat sensitive element;
means forming a series circuit through said secondary,
said lamp and said element; and
a manually operable variable resistance connected to said element to permit the effect of the element on the lamp to be manually varied.
3. In a system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said regulating device is a triac, said triggering device is a diac and said element comprises a thermistor.
4. In a system as set forth in claim 3, wherein said manually operable variable resistance is in series with said element, and said control means includes a manually operable switch in parallel with said element, whereby when said switch is closed the speed of the motor may be regulated by said variable resistance independently of the resistance of the element.
5. In a system as set forth in claim 4 having an air conditioner communicating with the furnace with the movement of the air through the air conditioner being actuated by said motor, wherein said system includes a relay with a solenoid and a switch actuated by the solenoid between a first and a second position, said relay being connected to said air conditioner so that the switch is in the first position when the conditioner is not operating and in the second position when the conditioner is operating, said switch being connected to the source, the motor and the regulating device so that when in the first position the motor is energized through the regulating device, and when in the second position the motor is energized from said source independently of the regulating device.
6. In a system as set forth in claim 3 having an air conditioner communicating with the furnace with the movement of the air through the air conditioner being actuated by said motor, wherein said system includes a relay with a solenoid and a switch actuated by the solenoid between 21 first and a second position, said relay being connected to said air conditioner so that the switch is in the first position when the conditioner is not operating and in the second position when the conditioner is operating, said switch being connected to the source, the motor and the regulating device so that when in the first position the motor is energized through the regulating device and when in the second position the motor is energized from said source independently of the regulating device.
7. In a system as set forth in claim 2 having an air conditioner communicating with the furnace with the movement of the air through the air conditioner being actuated by said motor, wherein said system includes a relay with a solenoid and a switch actuated by the solenoid between a first and a second position, said relay being connected to said air conditioner so that the switch is in the first position when the conditioner is not operating and in the second position when the conditioner is operating, said switch being connected to the source, the motor and the regulating device so that when in the first position the motor is energized through the regulating device and when in the second position the motor is energized from said source independently of the regulating device.
8. In a system as set forth in claim I having an air conditioner communicating with the furnace with the move ment of the air through the air conditioner being actuated by said motor, wherein said system includes a relay with a solenoid and a switch actuated by the solenoid between a first and a second position, said relay being connected to said air conditioner so that the switch is in the first position when the conditioner is not operating and in the second position when the conditioner is operating, said switch being connected to the source, the motor and the regulating device so that when in the first position the motor is energized through the regulating device and when in the second position the motor is energized from said source independently of the regulating device.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 5/1967 Stang et a1. 23678 2/1968 Moreland 165-27 EDWARD J. MICHAEL, Primary Examiner.
US. Cl. X.R.
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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3703205A (en) * 1970-05-15 1972-11-21 James A Verden Blower-speed regulator for forced-air heating systems
US3785433A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-15 Gen Electric Air conditioning system including indoor fan speed control
US3829010A (en) * 1972-12-14 1974-08-13 Wind Wonder Inc Thermostat for power ventilators and the like
US3844475A (en) * 1972-04-20 1974-10-29 Liebert Corp Environmental condition control
US3896359A (en) * 1973-01-19 1975-07-22 Robertshaw Controls Co Multispeed control system
US4075865A (en) * 1975-12-05 1978-02-28 Borg-Warner Corporation Apparatus for controlling condenser pressure in a refrigeration system
US4136730A (en) * 1977-07-19 1979-01-30 Kinsey Bernard B Heating and cooling efficiency control
US4167966A (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-09-18 Freeman Edward M Air conditioner blower control
US4271898A (en) * 1977-06-27 1981-06-09 Freeman Edward M Economizer comfort index control
US4706881A (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-11-17 Carrier Corporation Self-correcting microprocessor control system and method for a furnace
US4907737A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-03-13 R. E. Phelon Company, Inc. Electronic control system for a gas-fired/hot air furnace with induced draft blower
US5547017A (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-08-20 University Of Central Florida Air distribution fan recycling control
US6000622A (en) * 1997-05-19 1999-12-14 Integrated Control Devices, Inc. Automatic control of air delivery in forced air furnaces
US6431268B1 (en) 1997-08-18 2002-08-13 University Of Central Florida Air distribution fan and outside air damper recycling control
US6684944B1 (en) 1997-02-18 2004-02-03 Hoffman Controls Corp. Variable speed fan motor control for forced air heating/cooling system
US6695046B1 (en) * 1997-02-18 2004-02-24 Hoffman Controls Corp. Variable speed fan motor control for forced air heating/cooling system
US20040222307A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-11 Lux Products Corporation, A Corporation Of New Jersey Programmable thermostat incorporating air quality protection
US20050156052A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-21 Bartlett Charles E. Fresh air ventilation control methods and systems
US7222494B2 (en) 2004-01-07 2007-05-29 Honeywell International Inc. Adaptive intelligent circulation control methods and systems
US20070225868A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2007-09-27 Honeywell International Inc. Devices and methods for providing configuration information to a controller
US9328933B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2016-05-03 John Walsh External thermostat fan controller
US9797405B1 (en) * 2012-03-22 2017-10-24 Robert J. Mowris Method for efficient fan control for electric or gas furnaces and heat pumps in heating mode
US9810441B2 (en) 2012-02-23 2017-11-07 Honeywell International Inc. HVAC controller with indoor air quality scheduling
US9995493B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2018-06-12 Robert J. Mowris Efficient fan controller
US10253994B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2019-04-09 Ademco Inc. HVAC controller with ventilation review mode
US10823185B2 (en) 2015-12-18 2020-11-03 Carrier Corporation Motor interface assembly and a method of using the same

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US3367408A (en) * 1967-02-27 1968-02-06 Hupp Corp Air conditioning apparatus including motor speed control means therein

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US3317136A (en) * 1965-06-09 1967-05-02 Maxitrol Co Thermostatic gas flow control means
US3367408A (en) * 1967-02-27 1968-02-06 Hupp Corp Air conditioning apparatus including motor speed control means therein

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3703205A (en) * 1970-05-15 1972-11-21 James A Verden Blower-speed regulator for forced-air heating systems
US3844475A (en) * 1972-04-20 1974-10-29 Liebert Corp Environmental condition control
US3785433A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-15 Gen Electric Air conditioning system including indoor fan speed control
US3829010A (en) * 1972-12-14 1974-08-13 Wind Wonder Inc Thermostat for power ventilators and the like
US3896359A (en) * 1973-01-19 1975-07-22 Robertshaw Controls Co Multispeed control system
US4075865A (en) * 1975-12-05 1978-02-28 Borg-Warner Corporation Apparatus for controlling condenser pressure in a refrigeration system
US4167966A (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-09-18 Freeman Edward M Air conditioner blower control
US4271898A (en) * 1977-06-27 1981-06-09 Freeman Edward M Economizer comfort index control
US4136730A (en) * 1977-07-19 1979-01-30 Kinsey Bernard B Heating and cooling efficiency control
US4706881A (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-11-17 Carrier Corporation Self-correcting microprocessor control system and method for a furnace
US4907737A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-03-13 R. E. Phelon Company, Inc. Electronic control system for a gas-fired/hot air furnace with induced draft blower
US5547017A (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-08-20 University Of Central Florida Air distribution fan recycling control
US6684944B1 (en) 1997-02-18 2004-02-03 Hoffman Controls Corp. Variable speed fan motor control for forced air heating/cooling system
US7191826B2 (en) 1997-02-18 2007-03-20 Hoffman Controls Corp. Variable speed fan motor control for forced air heating/cooling system
US6695046B1 (en) * 1997-02-18 2004-02-24 Hoffman Controls Corp. Variable speed fan motor control for forced air heating/cooling system
US20040173346A1 (en) * 1997-02-18 2004-09-09 Hoffman Controls Corp. Variable speed fan motor control for forced air heating/cooling system
US6000622A (en) * 1997-05-19 1999-12-14 Integrated Control Devices, Inc. Automatic control of air delivery in forced air furnaces
US6431268B1 (en) 1997-08-18 2002-08-13 University Of Central Florida Air distribution fan and outside air damper recycling control
US6988671B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2006-01-24 Lux Products Corporation Programmable thermostat incorporating air quality protection
US20050087617A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2005-04-28 Lux Products Corporation, A Corporation Of New Jersey Programmable thermostat incorporating air quality protection
US20040256472A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-12-23 Lux Products Corporation, A Corporation Of New Jersey Programmable thermostat incorporating air quality protection
US20040222307A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-11 Lux Products Corporation, A Corporation Of New Jersey Programmable thermostat incorporating air quality protection
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