US3595467A - Flexible sealed container provided with a one-way safety valve - Google Patents
Flexible sealed container provided with a one-way safety valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3595467A US3595467A US791304*A US3595467DA US3595467A US 3595467 A US3595467 A US 3595467A US 3595467D A US3595467D A US 3595467DA US 3595467 A US3595467 A US 3595467A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- base member
- disc
- interior
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/225—Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
- F16K15/1402—Check valves with flexible valve members having an integral flexible member cooperating with a plurality of seating surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
- F16K15/148—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed in their centre
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
- Y10T137/7888—With valve member flexing about securement
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A container of flexible sheet material capable of being sealed and provided with a one-way valve.
- the sheet material of the container has a portion formed with an opening passing therethrough.
- the one-way valve has at this opening of the sheet material a base member formed with a valve opening which registers with the sheet material opening, this base member being fixed in a fluidtight manner to the sheet material of the container.
- the valve opening is covered by a flexible resilient element of the one-way valve, in the form ofa disc having a periphery situated beyond the valve opening and engaging that surface of the base member which is directed away from the interior of the container.
- a hollow member Fixed to this latter surface of the base member is a hollow member defining with the base member a chamber in which the disc is located, and this hollow member has an interior projection holding the disc against the base member with the periphery of the disc extending beyond the projection of the hollow member.
- This hollow member is itself formed with a discharge opening communicating with the interior space of the chamber at a part thereof which is situated beside the projection in communication with the periphery of the disc.
- the disc will yield to permit a fluid such as a gas at an undesirably highpressure to escape out of the interior of the container into the chamber of the hollow member and out through the discharge opening thereof to the outer atmosphere.
- the present invention relates to packing within flexible sealed containers and simultaneously to improvement in preserving products which are generally perishable at air contact with the possibility of degassing in the long run, such as coffee or grated cheese (or the like).
- the object of the present invention is substantially to achieve the possibility of adopting more economical containers, such as to ensure the same degree in product preservation as with rigid containers at present being used in many instances and further to ensure an excellent preservation of the packed products in the long run.
- coffee encloses within its alveoli a substantial amount of gas built up during roasting.
- This gas is CO which slowly escapes from the coffee beans within some period oftime (from 2 to days) depending on the type of coffee and roasting degree.
- the sealed container be rigid, such as tin or glass containers, it is sufficient to make such containers sturdy enough so that they will not yield under the double-stress condition, namely firstly a vacuum stress and secondly a pressure stress.
- Nonsealed containers cannot be used for the above purposes since, as such, they would enable coffee to contact the external oxygen and hence could not allow coffee to be preserved.
- a container comprising a plurality of flexible sheet materials, at least one of which is a thermoplastic material, the container being such as to have a particular resistance to both external pressure and inside generating gas pressure, the container being also provided with a oneway safety valve for allowing the outlet of the inside generating gas when the pressure of said gas will exceed a predetermined value.
- FIG. I is a perspective view of the container
- FIG. 2 is a cross section of said container as taken along line 2-2 of FIG. I;
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a valve as applied to the container.
- the flexible sealed container according to the present invention essentially conceived for resisting a double-stress condition in subsequent steps, namely an outside-to-inside pressure condition and an inside-to-outside pressure condition, can be made by materials which are generally formed of a plurality of film laminates, the inner of which is of thermosealing material.
- the container is made in the form of a bellows, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein the seams are completely thermosealed.
- the inner surface of the container, as made of thermoplastic sheet, is designated at 1, whereas at 2 there is designated the outer surface of said container which is made of another material, such as paper.
- the longitudinal weld line (FIG. 2) is designated at 3. Welding is accomplished on borders initially laterally projecting, whereupon the weld zone, suitably bent as shown in FIG. 2, is attached to the outer underlying surface 2, namely being adhered by a suitable adhesive shown at 4.
- the container is also provided with a one-way valve means for preventing the external air from entering said container.
- the container which is formed by the flexible sheet material 1, 2, is capable of being sealed, and the flexible sheet material is formed with an opening, shown in FIG. 3, where the one-way valve means is situated.
- This oneway valve means includes the base member 5 which is fluid tightly fixed with the flexible sheet material and which is formed with the valve opening 6 which registers with the opening in the sheet material.
- the rubber disc 7 forms a yieldable means which normally assumes the position illustrated in FIG. 3 engaging the surface of base member 5 which is directed away from the interior of the container and closing the opening 6 with a peripheral region of the disc 7 extending beyond the opening 6.
- the one-way valve means further includes the hollow member 8 which is fixed with the base member 5 and which defines therewith an inner chamber which accommodates the yieldable means 7.
- This hollow member 8 has the interior projection 9 engaging the yieldable means 7 for holding the latter against the base member 5 extending across the valve opening 6.
- the hollow space within the hollow member 8 communicates with a discharge opening 10 formed in the member 8 and communicating with the outer atmosphere, so that in response to an excess of interior pressure over exterior pressure, the yieldable means 7 will provide communication between the valve opening 6 and the hollow interior chamber of the hollow member 8, so that excess pressure will result in. sufficient communication between the interior of the container and the outer atmosphere to relieve the excess pressure.
- thermoweldable portion 1 of the container is welded on the thermoweldable portion 1 of the container, the borders 11 of which are shown in FIG. 3.
- the system substantially operated as follows:
- the container provided with the valve is filled, for example, with coffee and following evacuation is then sealed.
- rubber disc 7 is biased by an external pressure (that is, a pressure directed from outside to inside of the container) and then presses against base member 5 about opening 6; thus, some vacuum degree is observed within the container and hence at the surface of disc 7 adjacent opening 6 there is a veryslight pressure and, however, considerably less than the external pressure which via discharge opening 10 is exerted on the opposite surface of said disc.
- an external pressure that is, a pressure directed from outside to inside of the container
- the rubber disc 7 as pressed on base member 5 will prevent air from entering the container, or the passage of air
- the pressure so acting against disc 7 is resisted by resilient rubber reaction and projection 9 of hollow member 8 pressing on said disc.
- the peripheral portion of the disc will automatically lift allowing the outlet of the gas which so reaches the external space S through the small discharge opening 10; the gas outlet automatically causes a pressure reduction within the bag or bellows, and therefore disc 7 recloses the passage and prevents air from entering from the outside.
- Said pressure limit causing the gas outlet can be adjusted by varying the following factors:
- a container comprising a flexible sheet material capable of being sealed for closing off the interior of the container from the outer atmosphere, and a one-way valve means carried by said flexible sheet material for preventing outside air from flowing into the container, said one-way valve means including a base member carried by said sheet material, having a surface directed away from the interior of said container, and formed with a valve opening, yieldable means engaging said surface of said base member, extending across said valve opening, and normally assuming a position engaging the latter surface for maintaining said one-way valve means closed, said valve means further including a hollow member fixed to said surface of said base member and defining therewith an inner chamber in which said yieldable means is located, said hollow member being formed with a discharge opening through which said chamber communicates with the outer atmosphere, and said yieldable means responding to an excess of pressure in the interior of said container over the outer atmospheric pressure by yielding to place said valve opening in communication with'said chamber until said excess pressure in theinterior of said container diminishes to a value where said yieldable means again assumes said position closing said valve
- thermoplastic sheet portion defines part of the interior of said container, and has an inner surface directed toward the interior of said container, said base member being welded to said thermoplastic sheet portion at said surface thereof in the interior of said container.
- said yieldable means is in the form of a flexible disc, said hollow member having an inner projection holding said disc against said inner surface of said base member, and said disc having a peripheral portion extending beyond said projection to be deflected by the excess pressure in the interior of said container when said yieldable means responds to place said valve opening in communication with said chamber.
- valve opening is situated centrally of said base member and said projection and disc are both coaxially aligned with said valve opening.
Abstract
A container of flexible sheet material capable of being sealed and provided with a one-way valve. The sheet material of the container has a portion formed with an opening passing therethrough. The one-way valve has at this opening of the sheet material a base member formed with a valve opening which registers with the sheet material opening, this base member being fixed in a fluidtight manner to the sheet material of the container. The valve opening is covered by a flexible resilient element of the one-way valve, in the form of a disc having a periphery situated beyond the valve opening and engaging that surface of the base member which is directed away from the interior of the container. Fixed to this latter surface of the base member is a hollow member defining with the base member a chamber in which the disc is located, and this hollow member has an interior projection holding the disc against the base member with the periphery of the disc extending beyond the projection of the hollow member. This hollow member is itself formed with a discharge opening communicating with the interior space of the chamber at a part thereof which is situated beside the projection in communication with the periphery of the disc. Thus, as long as the atmospheric pressure is greater than the interior pressure of the container the disc will be held against the base member closing the valve opening. However, when the interior pressure in the container exceeds atmospheric pressure the disc will yield to permit a fluid such as a gas at an undesirably high pressure to escape out of the interior of the container into the chamber of the hollow member and out through the discharge opening thereof to the outer atmosphere.
Description
United States Patent [72] Inventor LuigiGoglio Via Solari 10, Milan, Italy 121] AppLNo. 791,304 [22] Filed Jan.l5,l969 [45] Patented July27,l97l [32] Priority Jan.23, 1968 [3 1 a y {31] Il893A/68 {54] FLEXIBLE SEALED CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH A ONE-WAY SAFETY VALVE 9 Claims, 3 Drawing Figs.
[52] U.S.Cl 229/62.5, 137/525, 137/5253, 220/44 R, 222/396, 222/494 [51] lnt.Cl ..B65d3l/l4 [50] FieldoiSearch 150/9; 137/525, 525.3; 220/44; 222/396, 494; 229/62.5, 53,DIG. l4;2l5/56 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,724,543 11/1955 Baver 229/625 2,822,961 2/1958 Seaquist 222/396X 3,081,919 3/1963 Samuel 222/396 3,197,119 7/1965 Hartigetal 229/62.5 3,302,859 2/1967 Perry 229/62.5X 3,371,849 3/1968 Rochla 229/62.5 3,374,805 3/1968 Trevarrow,.1r... 220/44X 3,430,842 3/1969 Yamaguchi 229/62.5 3,432,087 3/1969 Costello 229/62.5 2,138,376 11/1938 Griswold... 215/56 2,738,091 3/1956 Maddox 215/56 I /All 3,191,807 6/1965 Rodrigues,.lr
ABSTRACT: A container of flexible sheet material capable of being sealed and provided with a one-way valve. The sheet material of the container has a portion formed with an opening passing therethrough. The one-way valve has at this opening of the sheet material a base member formed with a valve opening which registers with the sheet material opening, this base member being fixed in a fluidtight manner to the sheet material of the container. The valve opening is covered by a flexible resilient element of the one-way valve, in the form ofa disc having a periphery situated beyond the valve opening and engaging that surface of the base member which is directed away from the interior of the container. Fixed to this latter surface of the base member is a hollow member defining with the base member a chamber in which the disc is located, and this hollow member has an interior projection holding the disc against the base member with the periphery of the disc extending beyond the projection of the hollow member. This hollow member is itself formed with a discharge opening communicating with the interior space of the chamber at a part thereof which is situated beside the projection in communication with the periphery of the disc. Thus, as long as the atmospheric pressure is greater than the interior pressure of the container the disc will be held against the base member closing the valve opening. However, when the interior pressure in the container exceeds atmospheric pressure the disc will yield to permit a fluid such as a gas at an undesirably highpressure to escape out of the interior of the container into the chamber of the hollow member and out through the discharge opening thereof to the outer atmosphere.
FLEXIBLE SEALED CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH A ONE-WAY SAFETY VALVE.
The present invention relates to packing within flexible sealed containers and simultaneously to improvement in preserving products which are generally perishable at air contact with the possibility of degassing in the long run, such as coffee or grated cheese (or the like).
The object of the present invention is substantially to achieve the possibility of adopting more economical containers, such as to ensure the same degree in product preservation as with rigid containers at present being used in many instances and further to ensure an excellent preservation of the packed products in the long run.
Thus, it is known, for example, that coffee to be preserved under the best conditions should beisolated from the external environment and have a minimized contact with air and oxygen, particularly to avoid oxidation and resulting going rancid of the essential oils, the latter forming, as a matter of fact, the elements providing flavor and taste.
This is achieved by vacuum packing the coffee.
However, coffee encloses within its alveoli a substantial amount of gas built up during roasting.
This gas is CO which slowly escapes from the coffee beans within some period oftime (from 2 to days) depending on the type of coffee and roasting degree.
Normally these gases are not removed during the vacuum stage which is accomplished during coffee packing, the opera tion requiring an excessive time (4 or 5 hours) whereby, following the packing and after some time, a pressure is brought about within the container due to gas emission, as previously stated.
Should the sealed container be rigid, such as tin or glass containers, it is sufficient to make such containers sturdy enough so that they will not yield under the double-stress condition, namely firstly a vacuum stress and secondly a pressure stress.
Nonsealed containers cannot be used for the above purposes since, as such, they would enable coffee to contact the external oxygen and hence could not allow coffee to be preserved.
In the case of flexible sealed containers, along with the problem of the double stress such containers are subjected to, there is also the problem of deformability whereby, while during vacuum stage the containers adhere to the product according to a predetermined shape, during gas generation stage said containers swell and deform.
In order to overcome such drawbacks, there is provided according to the present invention a container comprising a plurality of flexible sheet materials, at least one of which is a thermoplastic material, the container being such as to have a particular resistance to both external pressure and inside generating gas pressure, the container being also provided with a oneway safety valve for allowing the outlet of the inside generating gas when the pressure of said gas will exceed a predetermined value.
These and other significant features of the container ac cording to the present invention will be more apparent from the following description related to the accompanying draw- Y ing, schematically showing by mere way of nonrestrictive example an embodiment of the container according to the invention, and particularly:
FIG. I is a perspective view of the container;
FIG. 2 is a cross section of said container as taken along line 2-2 of FIG. I; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a valve as applied to the container.
The flexible sealed container according to the present invention, essentially conceived for resisting a double-stress condition in subsequent steps, namely an outside-to-inside pressure condition and an inside-to-outside pressure condition, can be made by materials which are generally formed of a plurality of film laminates, the inner of which is of thermosealing material.
Particularly, in the illustrated example, the container is made in the form of a bellows, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein the seams are completely thermosealed.
The inner surface of the container, as made of thermoplastic sheet, is designated at 1, whereas at 2 there is designated the outer surface of said container which is made of another material, such as paper.
The longitudinal weld line (FIG. 2) is designated at 3. Welding is accomplished on borders initially laterally projecting, whereupon the weld zone, suitably bent as shown in FIG. 2, is attached to the outer underlying surface 2, namely being adhered by a suitable adhesive shown at 4.
Thereby, a greater resistance is achieved to the stress condition due to pressure generated within the container.
Thus, it will be appreciated that stresses are tangentially transmitted and involve a substantial surface section. Therefore, the container can better endure the strain it is subjected to.
According to the present invention, the container is also provided with a one-way valve means for preventing the external air from entering said container.
With the present invention the container which is formed by the flexible sheet material 1, 2, is capable of being sealed, and the flexible sheet material is formed with an opening, shown in FIG. 3, where the one-way valve means is situated. This oneway valve means includes the base member 5 which is fluid tightly fixed with the flexible sheet material and which is formed with the valve opening 6 which registers with the opening in the sheet material. The rubber disc 7 forms a yieldable means which normally assumes the position illustrated in FIG. 3 engaging the surface of base member 5 which is directed away from the interior of the container and closing the opening 6 with a peripheral region of the disc 7 extending beyond the opening 6. The one-way valve means further includes the hollow member 8 which is fixed with the base member 5 and which defines therewith an inner chamber which accommodates the yieldable means 7. This hollow member 8 has the interior projection 9 engaging the yieldable means 7 for holding the latter against the base member 5 extending across the valve opening 6. The hollow space within the hollow member 8 communicates with a discharge opening 10 formed in the member 8 and communicating with the outer atmosphere, so that in response to an excess of interior pressure over exterior pressure, the yieldable means 7 will provide communication between the valve opening 6 and the hollow interior chamber of the hollow member 8, so that excess pressure will result in. sufficient communication between the interior of the container and the outer atmosphere to relieve the excess pressure.
The above-described valve is welded on the thermoweldable portion 1 of the container, the borders 11 of which are shown in FIG. 3.
Practically, in order to apply said valve to the container, an opening is drilled in the container so as to slip in the valve, which is then welded to the container.
The system substantially operated as follows:
The container provided with the valve is filled, for example, with coffee and following evacuation is then sealed.
Therefore, rubber disc 7 is biased by an external pressure (that is, a pressure directed from outside to inside of the container) and then presses against base member 5 about opening 6; thus, some vacuum degree is observed within the container and hence at the surface of disc 7 adjacent opening 6 there is a veryslight pressure and, however, considerably less than the external pressure which via discharge opening 10 is exerted on the opposite surface of said disc.
Thus, the rubber disc 7 as pressed on base member 5 will prevent air from entering the container, or the passage of air The pressure so acting against disc 7 is resisted by resilient rubber reaction and projection 9 of hollow member 8 pressing on said disc.
When the force pressing from the inside of the container on said disc exceeds a predetermined limit, the peripheral portion of the disc will automatically lift allowing the outlet of the gas which so reaches the external space S through the small discharge opening 10; the gas outlet automatically causes a pressure reduction within the bag or bellows, and therefore disc 7 recloses the passage and prevents air from entering from the outside.
Thus, coffee remains within its environment out of air contact and is so preserved under the best conditions.
Said pressure limit causing the gas outlet can be adjusted by varying the following factors:
1. The thickness of rubber disc 7 (whereby the resilient reaction thereof will vary).
2. The initial pressure provided by projection 9 of hollow member 8.
3. The diameter of said projection.
4. The diameter of opening 6.
What I claim is:
l. A container comprising a flexible sheet material capable of being sealed for closing off the interior of the container from the outer atmosphere, and a one-way valve means carried by said flexible sheet material for preventing outside air from flowing into the container, said one-way valve means including a base member carried by said sheet material, having a surface directed away from the interior of said container, and formed with a valve opening, yieldable means engaging said surface of said base member, extending across said valve opening, and normally assuming a position engaging the latter surface for maintaining said one-way valve means closed, said valve means further including a hollow member fixed to said surface of said base member and defining therewith an inner chamber in which said yieldable means is located, said hollow member being formed with a discharge opening through which said chamber communicates with the outer atmosphere, and said yieldable means responding to an excess of pressure in the interior of said container over the outer atmospheric pressure by yielding to place said valve opening in communication with'said chamber until said excess pressure in theinterior of said container diminishes to a value where said yieldable means again assumes said position closing said valve opening.
2. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said hollow member of said valve means has an inner projection holding said yieldable means against said surface of said base member.
3. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said sheet material is formed with an opening with which said valve opening registers.
4. The combination of claim 3 and wherein said sheet material includes a thermoplastic sheet portion and said base member being made of a plastic and being welded to said sheet portion in a fluidtight manner.
5. The combination of claim 4 and wherein said thermoplastic sheet portion defines part of the interior of said container, and has an inner surface directed toward the interior of said container, said base member being welded to said thermoplastic sheet portion at said surface thereof in the interior of said container.
6. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said yieldable means is in the form of a flexible disc, said hollow member having an inner projection holding said disc against said inner surface of said base member, and said disc having a peripheral portion extending beyond said projection to be deflected by the excess pressure in the interior of said container when said yieldable means responds to place said valve opening in communication with said chamber.
7. The combination of claim 6 and wherein said chamber surrounds said projection and said disc has a periphery extending beyond said valve opening and beyond said projection.
8. The combination of claim 7 and wherein said disc is made of rubber and is elastic.
9. The combination of claim 7 and wherein said valve opening is situated centrally of said base member and said projection and disc are both coaxially aligned with said valve opening.
Claims (9)
1. A container comprising a flexible sheet material capable of being sealed for closing off the interior of the container from the outer atmosphere, and a one-way valve means carried by said flexible sheet material for preventIng outside air from flowing into the container, said one-way valve means including a base member carried by said sheet material, having a surface directed away from the interior of said container, and formed with a valve opening, yieldable means engaging said surface of said base member, extending across said valve opening, and normally assuming a position engaging the latter surface for maintaining said one-way valve means closed, said valve means further including a hollow member fixed to said surface of said base member and defining therewith an inner chamber in which said yieldable means is located, said hollow member being formed with a discharge opening through which said chamber communicates with the outer atmosphere, and said yieldable means responding to an excess of pressure in the interior of said container over the outer atmospheric pressure by yielding to place said valve opening in communication with said chamber until said excess pressure in the interior of said container diminishes to a value where said yieldable means again assumes said position closing said valve opening.
2. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said hollow member of said valve means has an inner projection holding said yieldable means against said surface of said base member.
3. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said sheet material is formed with an opening with which said valve opening registers.
4. The combination of claim 3 and wherein said sheet material includes a thermoplastic sheet portion and said base member being made of a plastic and being welded to said sheet portion in a fluidtight manner.
5. The combination of claim 4 and wherein said thermoplastic sheet portion defines part of the interior of said container, and has an inner surface directed toward the interior of said container, said base member being welded to said thermoplastic sheet portion at said surface thereof in the interior of said container.
6. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said yieldable means is in the form of a flexible disc, said hollow member having an inner projection holding said disc against said inner surface of said base member, and said disc having a peripheral portion extending beyond said projection to be deflected by the excess pressure in the interior of said container when said yieldable means responds to place said valve opening in communication with said chamber.
7. The combination of claim 6 and wherein said chamber surrounds said projection and said disc has a periphery extending beyond said valve opening and beyond said projection.
8. The combination of claim 7 and wherein said disc is made of rubber and is elastic.
9. The combination of claim 7 and wherein said valve opening is situated centrally of said base member and said projection and disc are both coaxially aligned with said valve opening.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT1189368 | 1968-01-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3595467A true US3595467A (en) | 1971-07-27 |
Family
ID=11138573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US791304*A Expired - Lifetime US3595467A (en) | 1968-01-23 | 1969-01-15 | Flexible sealed container provided with a one-way safety valve |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3595467A (en) |
BE (1) | BE727317A (en) |
CH (1) | CH481808A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1903048B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES160142Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2000577A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL158133B (en) |
Cited By (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2213908A1 (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-10-05 | Canadian Industries Ltd., Montreal, Quebec (Kanada) | Valve bag |
US3799427A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-03-26 | L Goglio | Degassing valve for hermetically sealed flexible containers and a container provided with the valve |
US3833166A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1974-09-03 | Canadian Ind | Valve bag |
US3886937A (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1975-06-03 | American Hospital Supply Corp | Medical administration set for dispensing plural medical liquids |
US3949934A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1976-04-13 | Luigi Goglio | Container having a valve movable between one-way flow and closed positions |
US4000846A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-04 | Dunkin' Donuts Incorporated | Pressure relief valve and bag incorporating same |
US4420015A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1983-12-13 | Sig-Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Installation of an excess pressure valve in a hermetically sealed flexible container |
US4444219A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-04-24 | Wipf Ag Verpackungen | Overpressure valve for packages with flexible walls |
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US7534039B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2009-05-19 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Vacuum packaging films patterned with protruding cavernous structures |
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US7784160B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2010-08-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
US20100258214A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2010-10-14 | Joerg Zimmermann | Refueling valve for a fuel storage system and method therefor |
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US7874731B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-01-25 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Valve for a recloseable container |
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US7886412B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2011-02-15 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
US7946766B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Offset closure mechanism for a reclosable pouch |
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US7967509B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-06-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch with a valve |
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WO2011091924A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Goglio S.P.A. | Biodegradable one-way venting valve for an airtight container |
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US20120141637A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-07 | Mooney Kristin Ann | Multiple Compartment Coffee Packaging System |
US8636034B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-01-28 | Plitek, L.L.C. | Oil-less and wetted pressure relief valves having an integrated filter |
US8783292B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-07-22 | Plitek, L.L.C. | Oil-less pressure relief valves |
US8925579B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2015-01-06 | Pacific Bag, Inc. | Pressure relief valve |
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US20160089647A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Carrier Corporation | Re-fillable syrup bin for beverage machine |
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US10358275B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-07-23 | Plitek, L.L.C. | Pressure relief valve with a plural-part dry strap |
US10384850B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2019-08-20 | Panache Pantry | Articles and methods for improved packaging and storage of consumer products having an aroma |
US11352183B2 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2022-06-07 | Plitek, L.L.C. | Pressure relief valve with wetting fluid reservoirs |
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GB1528690A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-10-18 | Hickey C | Containers for goods |
EG12948A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1980-10-31 | Bruun Bjoern A Z | Method and means for the improvement of the feed value of especially plant stems |
DE2857753C2 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1983-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Pressure relief valve on a packaging container |
DE2848834C2 (en) | 1978-11-10 | 1982-10-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Pressure relief valve for a packaging container |
IT1194936B (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1988-09-28 | Ica Spa | BREATHER VALVE FOR HERMETIC CONTAINERS |
GB2122533B (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1986-01-15 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Attaching valves to packaging material |
FR2629060A1 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-09-29 | Cook In Pack Sa | Automatic non-return valve for food container lids - has double walled lid enclosing valve disc with apertures to allow escape of gases from within container |
AU703155B2 (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1999-03-18 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Assembly containing a dough and process for its preparation |
BR9807693A (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2000-03-21 | Karl Keller | Packaging for foodstuffs and cooking process for foodstuffs |
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US3886937A (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1975-06-03 | American Hospital Supply Corp | Medical administration set for dispensing plural medical liquids |
DE2213908A1 (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-10-05 | Canadian Industries Ltd., Montreal, Quebec (Kanada) | Valve bag |
US3833166A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1974-09-03 | Canadian Ind | Valve bag |
US3799427A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-03-26 | L Goglio | Degassing valve for hermetically sealed flexible containers and a container provided with the valve |
US3949934A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1976-04-13 | Luigi Goglio | Container having a valve movable between one-way flow and closed positions |
US4000846A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-04 | Dunkin' Donuts Incorporated | Pressure relief valve and bag incorporating same |
US4420015A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1983-12-13 | Sig-Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Installation of an excess pressure valve in a hermetically sealed flexible container |
US4444219A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-04-24 | Wipf Ag Verpackungen | Overpressure valve for packages with flexible walls |
US4871093A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1989-10-03 | Esther Burshtain | Container for dispensing a material |
US4834554A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-05-30 | J. C. Brock Corp. | Plastic bag with integral venting structure |
US4890637A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-01-02 | Flavorcoffee Co. Inc. | One way valve |
US5121840A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-16 | Henk Schram | Inflatable body with a valve |
US6274181B1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 2001-08-14 | Kapak Corporation | Vented pouch arrangement and method |
US6423356B2 (en) | 1990-04-27 | 2002-07-23 | Kapak Corporation | Vented pouch arrangement and method |
US5578005A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-11-26 | River Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for multiple fluid infusion |
US5588556A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-12-31 | River Medical, Inc. | Method for generating gas to deliver liquid from a container |
US5515994A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-05-14 | Goglio; Luigi | Degassing valve for aromatic products, such as coffee and similar products |
US5558441A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-09-24 | Morrison; Kenneth V. | Receptacle |
US5887755A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-03-30 | Quantic Biomedical Partners | Wound sealant preparation and application device and method |
US5700245A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-12-23 | Winfield Medical | Apparatus for the generation of gas pressure for controlled fluid delivery |
US5584409A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1996-12-17 | Chemberlen; Christopher H. | One direction ventilation valves |
US5893461A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-13 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Pressure vacuum release hermetic valve for flexible packages |
US5992635A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-11-30 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Pressure vacuum release hermetic valve for flexible packages |
EP0870697A1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Hermetically sealed package provided with a vacuum relief valve |
US6056439A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-05-02 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | High flow/volume valve for flexible packaging |
US6070728A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-06-06 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Filter bag with valve |
US6213645B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-04-10 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Flexible package with sealed edges and easy to open mouth |
US6539691B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-04-01 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Flexible package with sealed edges and easy to open mouth |
US7022058B2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2006-04-04 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for preparing air channel-equipped film for use in vacuum package |
US20040187924A1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2004-09-30 | Herbert Stotkiewitz | Pressure control valve for a packaging container and device for attaching the pressure control valve to a material web |
US7178550B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2007-02-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure control valve for a packaging container and device for attaching the pressure control valve to a material web |
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US20040000336A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2004-01-01 | P.L.V. Spa | One-way degassing valve for containers of powder products such as coffee and the like |
US7138025B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-11-21 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an integrated tray for use in vacuum packaging |
US7087130B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-08-08 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an integrated zipper for use in vacuum packaging |
US7625459B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2009-12-01 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Method for manufacturing liquid-trapping bag for use in vacuum packaging |
US7517484B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2009-04-14 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
US7789563B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2010-09-07 | Ad Japan Corporation | Valve gear |
US20070017846A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2007-01-25 | Ad Japan Corporation | Valve gear |
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US20050103798A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-19 | Goglio Luigi | One-way degassing valve for airtight containers for products that develop gas |
US7220053B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2007-05-22 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Flexible composite bag for vacuum sealing |
US7534039B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2009-05-19 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Vacuum packaging films patterned with protruding cavernous structures |
US20060092451A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Printing control system |
US7294354B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2007-11-13 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with gas release feature |
US20080060321A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-03-13 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with gas release feature |
US7596931B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2009-10-06 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with gas release feature |
US7938144B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-05-10 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Refueling valve for a fuel storage system and method therefor |
US20100258214A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2010-10-14 | Joerg Zimmermann | Refueling valve for a fuel storage system and method therefor |
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US7784160B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2010-08-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
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US7887238B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-02-15 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Flow channels for a pouch |
US7946766B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Offset closure mechanism for a reclosable pouch |
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US8231273B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-07-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Flow channel profile and a complementary groove for a pouch |
US20090026199A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Jeor Bret De | Pressure vacuum release hermetic valve for rigid container packages |
US8066433B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2011-11-29 | Pro-Mart Industries, Inc. | Valve for vacuum storage bag |
US20090232423A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Azad Sabounjian | Valve for vacuum storage bag |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1903048A1 (en) | 1969-09-04 |
BE727317A (en) | 1969-07-01 |
ES160142Y (en) | 1972-06-16 |
FR2000577A1 (en) | 1969-09-12 |
NL6900883A (en) | 1969-07-25 |
CH481808A (en) | 1969-11-30 |
NL158133B (en) | 1978-10-16 |
DE1903048B2 (en) | 1976-05-26 |
ES160142U (en) | 1970-11-01 |
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