US3675948A - Printing method and article for hiding halftone images - Google Patents
Printing method and article for hiding halftone images Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3675948A US3675948A US856663A US85666369A US3675948A US 3675948 A US3675948 A US 3675948A US 856663 A US856663 A US 856663A US 85666369 A US85666369 A US 85666369A US 3675948 A US3675948 A US 3675948A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- halftone
- image
- printed
- halftones
- overall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/342—Moiré effects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/08—Photoprinting; Processes and means for preventing photoprinting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00838—Preventing unauthorised reproduction
- H04N1/00883—Auto-copy-preventive originals, i.e. originals that are designed not to allow faithful reproduction
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- B42D2033/04—
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- B42D2033/06—
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- B42D2033/20—
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- B42D2033/22—
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- B42D2035/02—
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- B42D2035/14—
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- B42D2035/26—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/901—Concealed data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/902—Anti-photocopy
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A method of halftone printing is disclosed which permits an image to be disguised or hidden in a printed field from detection by ordinary photography or the eye of a viewer and an apparatus is presented which can be used to bring out or detect the hidden image.
- the printed field comprises three halftone components: an overall halftone at a given angle; a second halftone at a different angle and containing a negative of the image; and the image itself in halftone at a third angle and coincident with the negative portion of the second halftone.
- each of the halftones is made up of dot figures of similar size, period and tone, the field will give a uniform appearance to the eye, obscuring the image and resisting photographic analysis except by impractical magnification.
- An apparatus in the form of a screen made up of a periodic pattern of similar frequency to that of the halftone screen of the printed field and arranged at the proper angle to the printed field will reveal the hidden image at a different brightness than the background. By moving the properly arranged screen in an appropriate manner relative to the printed field, the hidden image will appear as a blinking image. If the method and apparatus are used in printing and checking security documents, additional printing techniques are disclosed for preventing counterfeiting of the documents such as black overprinting, slight variations in the print angle from the conventional angles and the use of unique and complicated dot figures and images.
- the present invention relates to the printing or lithographic art and more particularly to a method and apparatus for producing and viewing an image hidden in a halftone field.
- halftone printing consist essentially of photographing the picture or figure to be reproduced, through a screen and using the screened photograph to etch the printing plate.
- the printing surface of the plate thus contains the picture to be reproduced in the form of a pattern of dot figures which correspond to the dot figures in the screen and which may be in the fonn of circles, squares, triangles or the like.
- the printed picture is then composed of corresponding regularly arranged lines of dot figures and is referred to as a halftone.
- variations may be made in the density of the screen, that is, the dot size and spacing; the color and tone of the ink, and the angle at which the lines of dots are arrayed.
- a single picture may be produced using more than one halftone pattern by arranging the component halftones at different angles.
- I-Ialftone printing is widely used and is the technique primarily used in multicolor reproduction and for producing the patterns and figures on security documents, such as currency, bonds, stock certificates and the like. While documents printed in this manner are somewhat difficult to duplicate or counterfeit, still in the past few techniques have been found to prevent those skilled in the art from producing counterfeits which resist being readily distinguishable or identifiable from the original documents.
- the present invention provides a method of halftone printing which permits a distinctive image to be hidden in a halftone field in such manner as to prevent detection by the unaided eye or ordinary photographic techniques, and also provides a suitable apparatus which may be used to quickly bring out the hidden image.
- the invention has many diverse applications and is particularly useful in the security documents field as it renders documents so printed resistant to counterfeiting and permits ready identification of valid documents and detection of invalid duplicates.
- the printing method of the present invention comprises the production of a halftone field composed of: an overall halftone printed at a given angle; a second halftone printed at a different angle and containing a negative of the image to be hidden; and the image itself printed in halftone at a third angle and coincident with the negative portion of the second halftone.
- the three halftone components are made up of dot figures having similar frequencies so that a printed field or rosette pattern is formed which gives a uniform appearance to the eye, obscuring the image.
- ordinary halfione frequencies such as 100 or 150 dot figures to the inch
- the hidden image also will resist photographic analysis as the optical magnification required to distinguish the various components would be impractical under most circumstances.
- the image may be readily detected, however, by the use of the apparatus of the present invention which comprises a screen made up of a periodic pattern of similar frequency as the halftones and capable of being arranged at the same angle as the halftones. When such a screen is arranged at the angle of the halftone screen of the hidden image, the hidden image can be made to appear as a bright image against a darker background.
- the hidden image can be made to appear as a darker image against a brighter background. At either orientation when the screen is moved parallel to the periodic pattern the brighter image will appear to blink.
- a black overprint may be added to the three components in the halftone field and the print angle of the three components may be varied somewhat from the conventional thirty degree displacement without causing objectionable moire efiects.
- a solid over printing color of the same reflection density as the printed document may be used.
- unusual dot configurations may be used and the hidden image may be of a unique or complicated form.
- a like color can be over printed at a different angle and/or a different frequency to present a serious moire problem to the potential counterfeiter.
- FIG. 1 shows a light table with a sheet of film disposed thereon containing a halftone arranged at an angle of 45 with respect to the upper margin, and which is used in producing one component of the printed field of the present invention
- FIG. la is an enlarged view of a portion of the film of FIG. 1 showing the halftone in detail;
- FIG. 2 shows two sheets of film disposed on the light table, the upper one being transparent except for the opaque characters OK and the lower one containing a halftone arranged at an angle of 75 with the upper margin, and which provides another component of the printed field of the present inventron;
- FIG. 3 shows another two sheets of film on the light table, the upper one being opaque except for a transparent portion in the form of the characters OK and the lower one containing a halftone arranged at an angle of 105 with the upper margin and which provides a further component of the field of the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows an article printed with a representation of the composite halftone field of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an apparatus which may be used to view the hidden image on a document printed in the manner of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a representation of the hidden image on a document being viewed by the apparatus
- FIG. 7 shows the document of FIG. 6 printed with an additional black over print arranged at with respect to the upper margin
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are modifications of the apparatus employing surface illumination of the document.
- the basic technique of producing a halftone print consists of photographing the picture or figure to be reproduced through a screen and using the screened photograph to etch the surface of the printing plate.
- the printing surface of the plate thus contains the picture to be reproduced in the form of a pattern of dot figures which correspond to the dot figures in the screen.
- the different components of a composite halftone print are produced by successively photographing the picture with the screen arranged at different angles. If the picture is to be printed in a single color, all of the components may be etched, using the succession of photographs, on a single plate and when a multicolor reproduction is made, each photograph is used to etch an individual corresponding plate.
- the method of the present invention will first be described in connection with printing a halfione field of a single color and then in connection with a multicolor field. While certain particular steps will be described for performing the method of the present invention, since the photographic art lends itself to the use of various combinations of negatives and positives in different sequences to produce the same ultimate result, those skilled in the art will see numerous equivalent latemative steps which may be used in performing the method of the present invention.
- the screen pattern may be composed of square 'dot figures having a density of 40 percent and a frequency of 100 per inch, that is, the film will contain a positive of the screen, the dots being transparent, and the opaque areas in between them covering 40 percent of the total area of the film.
- the screen patterns shown in the drawings are illustrative representations to be used in explaining the invention and therefore lack the exact physical properties and visual qualities of the screens and printed halftones which are actually used, since it is the intention of the invention that in actuality the halftones obscure analysis.
- the drawings then are intended to provide some impression of the actual visual effects while still aiding in the understanding of the invention.
- a section is cut from the large sheet of film in the shape of, but slightly larger than the size of the printing plate to be produced, such as in the form of the rectangular sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1.
- the lines of dots 2, of the screen pattern are arranged at an angle of 45 with the upper margin as illustrated in detail in FIG. la.
- Two registration holes 3 may be punched near the upper margin in the portion of the cutout sheet 1 which is in excess of the size of the printing plate.
- the cutout sheet 1 is then placed on a light table 4 as shown in FIG. 1, registered, and a reverse picture is made by exposing a sheet of film in a contact vacuum frame 5.
- the cutout sheet 1 is then removed from the light table 3 in preparation for the second step.
- a second section is cut from the film in the shape and size of the first cutout sheet I, but with the lines of dots 2 on the screen arranged at an angle of 75 with the upper margin (FIG. 2).
- Two registration holes 3a are again punched near the upper margin of this cutout sheet and the sheet 6 is placed on the light table 4 with the registration holes 3a positioned in coincidence with the positioning of the registration holes 3 of the first sheet I.
- a sheet of transparent film 7 is now obtained in the shape of the first two cutout sheets, I and 6, and registration holes 3a are punched in this film.
- This sheet of film 7 contains a positive pattern of the image which is to be hidden. For our purposes, the image will be in the form of the letters OK as shown in FIG. 2.
- the transparent sheet of film 7 is then placed on the light table 4 on top of and in registration with the second cutout sheet 6 and a second exposure of the film in the contact vacuum frame 5 is made.
- the film in the contact vacuum frame 5 will now contain coincident negatives of the overall 45 halftone and the 75 halftone with a blank of the letters OK in the latter negative.
- the two sheets of film 6 and 7 are then removed from the light table 4 in preparation for the third step.
- a third section is cut from a large sheet of film in the shape and size of the first two cutout sheets, 1 and 6, but having the lines of dots 2 of the screen arranged at an angle of 105 with the upper margin.
- the registration holes 3b are punched in the upper margin and the sheet 8 is placed in registration on the light table 4 as shown in FIG. 3.
- the sheet 7 may be placed in registration on the light table 4 and the reversal sheet 9 placed in registration over it.
- the combination of the two sheets 7 and 9, should provide a completely opaque field on the light table 4.
- the transparent sheet 7 is removed and the reversal sheet 9 is placed over the sheet 8 which is screened at I05".
- a third exposure is then made of the film in the contact vacuum frame 5, which will impress a negative of the screen only in the areas of the image OK.
- the 105 screen image will occur exactly within the negative areas of the image produced during the second exposure.
- the film containing the composite negative of the three screen patterns is then used to etch a printing plate and a representation of the halftone field l0 printed on an article 11 with the plate is shown in FIG. 4.
- the combination of the three screen patterns printed at different angles produces what appears to the eye to be a uniform halftone field 10.
- the image of the letters OK screened at 105 will be hidden from the eye in the uniform field 10.
- the image will defy analysis by ordinary magnification methods. While it is conceivable that the halftone could be enlarged to the point where analysis would be possible, such analysis would be completely impractical with existing equipment.
- the halftone field 10 must, of course, be printed in one color.
- images may also be hidden in this manner in multi-color halftone fields as long as there is no great difference in the density and tone of the various screen pattern components.
- a field printed with red, green and yellow components of similar tone and each of a density of 40 percent will produce a continuous gray rosette pattern to the eye of a viewer, so that the particular color used in printing a hidden image is not discernible.
- the image is printed in a darker tone and at a much greater density than the other components of the field, it would become discernible to a viewer.
- steps to be followed in producing a multicolor halftone field are essentially the same as those described above in connection with the single color field 10, except that separate negatives are made of each of the screen pattern components and these negatives are used to etch individual plates. The individual plates are then used in sequence to print the separate colors in forming the composite halftone field.
- FIG. 5 One type of apparatus for readily bringing out the hidden image in the halftone field 10 is shown in FIG. 5.
- the essential component of this apparatus is a periodic screen 12 of approximately the same frequency as the components of the halftone field 10.
- a screen of this sort might be cut from the large sheet of film which was originally used in producing the components of the halftone field.
- the lines of apertures 2 on the detecting screen 12 are arranged at the same angle with the upper margin as the lines of dots of the screen 8 which produced the image, in the present case, at 105".
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 5 is particularly intended for use in inspecting security documents printed in the manner of the present invention.
- the apparatus may comprise a light table portion 13, having two fluorescent lights 14 mounted below a translucent plate 15, and a viewing lens 16 with the detecting screen 12 disposed between it and the light table 13.
- the illumination may also be directed downwardly upon the document and through the detecting screen overlying the document.
- the illuminated document whether illuminated from below or above can be projected through a suitable lens with projected image viewed through a movable halftone screen of proper frequency and orientation.
- the check 17 is placed on the surface of the translucent plate with its upper edge in abutment with a registration tab 18, so that the individual halftone components will be arranged at their given angles with respect to the plate margin.
- the two lights 14 below the plate 15 are then turned on by means of a switch 19, presenting a bright image of the check 17 to a person viewing it through the viewing lens 16 disposed above the table 13.
- the detecting screen 12 which will be arranged at the same angle as the image halftone on the check 17 is mounted in a holder 20, supported by an arm 21 whose opposite end is connected to an eccentric wheel 22.
- the wheel 22 is driven by an appropriate motor 23.
- the motor 23 may be operated by the switch 19 that turns on the lights 14, so that, when the switch 19 is thrown, the detecting screen 12 will be moved back and forth across the check 17 on the table 13. If the check 17 has been printed with the hidden image, a person looking through the viewing lens 16 will see a blinking image of the letters OK somewhat as indicated in FIG. 6. Counterfeits will present no image.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 Alternative apparatus is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 wherein a security document such as a check 30 is placed on platform 29 having an opaque plate 31 with registration tabs 32. Illumination from lights 33 and 34 above the platform, is directed toward the document from a 45 angle.
- the moire screen 35 is mounted in a hinged frame 36, to permit the screen to be placed directly upon the check, the screen being hinged to permit the placing of the check in registration, and removal therefrom after examination.
- the moire screen 37 is located at a predetermined distance above the plate 32, in parallel relation, and a projection lens 38 projects an image of the check 30 in the plane of the moire screen of the same size.
- a vibrator to vibrate the plate in a horizontal plane may be provided as is indicated at 39.
- the dot figures 24 of this halftone may be of the same size, but preferably are much larger than those of the three component and difierent frequency halftones.
- a counterfeiter in attempting to photograph individual halftone components by screening out the remaining components, in the case of a single color, or filtering them out when different colors are used, must contend with the black overprint.
- Each of the component photos, or exposures of a single-color document will contain parts of the black overprint, as well as the particular component screen pattern so that the resulting plate or plates will produce a halftone field on the counterfeit document which appears much darker or more dense than the field of the original document.
- each of the photographs will contain an image of the black overprint as the black cannot be filtered out.
- the reproduction in this case will generally not only be darker than the original but will also contain various moire effects, since each component will contain an image of the black halftone in its own color, but screened at a different angle.
- a further step to resist counterfeiting of the halftone field is to displace the component halftones at other than 30 degree angles.
- a moire efiect will occur, which will result in a blotching, waviness, or other irregularities in the composite halftone field.
- neutral colors it is generally only possible to vary the displacement from 30 by plus or minus a half degree, but with the regular colors, the displacement may be as much as plus or minus 2 before a moire will appear.
- the solid color may even be the same as that used in printing the halftone or a solid black; the only requirement being that the solid color be of the same or close to the printing density of the hidden image background. As long as the inks used are translucent, the interference magnification effect will lift out" the halftone of the hidden image, rendering it detectable to the eye.
- a method of halftone printing is thus presented wherein an image may be hidden in a halftone field resisting detection by the eye or a camera but which may be readily detected by the use of a halftone screen apparatus.
- the method produces a halftone field which resists duplication and also embodies the use of a black overprint and varying of the displacement angle of thehalftone components in the field to foil counterfeiting.
- halftone screens with unusual dot configurations and hidden images in unique or complicated form may be used to render duplication practically impossible.
- the article of claim 7 including a black pattern printed on solid color over said halftone field in a translucent ink and of a i rf similar reflection density to that of the halftones.
- An article printed with a hidden image comprising:
- a third halftone in the form of said image printed at an angle different from the angles of said overall and second halftones and in register with said blank portions in said second halftone; two of said halftones being printed at approximately angles with respect to the other halftone and all of said halftones being of a similar density and 9.
- said black pattern is a halftone printed at a different angle from said overall, second and third halftones.
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US856663A US3675948A (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1969-09-10 | Printing method and article for hiding halftone images |
US00167058A US3784289A (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1971-07-26 | Method and apparatus for hiding and viewing halftone images |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US856663A US3675948A (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1969-09-10 | Printing method and article for hiding halftone images |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3675948A true US3675948A (en) | 1972-07-11 |
Family
ID=25324205
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US856663A Expired - Lifetime US3675948A (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1969-09-10 | Printing method and article for hiding halftone images |
US00167058A Expired - Lifetime US3784289A (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1971-07-26 | Method and apparatus for hiding and viewing halftone images |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00167058A Expired - Lifetime US3784289A (en) | 1969-09-10 | 1971-07-26 | Method and apparatus for hiding and viewing halftone images |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US3675948A (en) |
Cited By (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3961956A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1976-06-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for production of and distinction between combined validification and identification photographs |
US4039066A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1977-08-02 | Sweda International, Inc. | Forgery-resistant impact printing with matrix printer |
US4040353A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1977-08-09 | Opi Metriservice, Societe Anonyme | Process for coloring surfaces |
US4143967A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1979-03-13 | Benjamin J. Haggquist | Latent photo system |
US4168088A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-09-18 | Burroughs Corporation | Protected document and method of making the same |
US4175776A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-11-27 | New England Mutual Life Insurance Company | Counterfeit resistant document |
US4227720A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-10-14 | Burroughs Corporation | Protected document |
US4265469A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-05-05 | Burroughs Corporation | Protected document and method of making same |
US4310180A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1982-01-12 | Burroughs Corporation | Protected document and method of making same |
US4351547A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1982-09-28 | Burroughs Corporation | Security document and method for making same using an alternating dot pattern |
EP0066345A1 (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-08 | Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. | Improved container and closure therefor |
US4579370A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1986-04-01 | Burroughs Corporation | Multi-tone cancellation phrase and background |
GB2173767A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-22 | Andrew James Smith | Security markings |
US4632430A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1986-12-30 | Wicker Ralph C | Secure and self-verifiable image |
US4668597A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1987-05-26 | Merchant Timothy P | Dormant tone imaging |
US4780397A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-10-25 | Hosokawa Printing Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing film positive sheets for forging-by-copying-proof prints and prints therefrom |
US4867481A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1989-09-19 | Nocopi International Inc. | Anti-photocopying paper and/or anti-telefacsimile paper |
WO1990008046A1 (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-26 | Wicker Ralph C | Nonreplicable document and method for making same |
US5178418A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-12 | Canadian Bank Note Co., Ltd. | Latent images comprising phase shifted micro printing |
US5193853A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1993-03-16 | Wicker Ralph C | Nonreplicable document and method for making same |
US5197765A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-03-30 | The Standard Register Company | Varying tone securing document |
US5291243A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-03-01 | Xerox Corporation | System for electronically printing plural-color tamper-resistant documents |
US5312656A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-05-17 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy picnic set having latent image placemat |
US5340159A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1994-08-23 | The Standard Register Company | Varying tone security document |
FR2711945A1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-12 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Method for producing a security feature on a document, and document obtained. |
US5436974A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-07-25 | Innovator Corporation | Method of encoding confidentiality markings |
US5449200A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-09-12 | Domtar, Inc. | Security paper with color mark |
US5488664A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-01-30 | Yeda Research And Development Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for protecting visual information with printed cryptographic watermarks |
US5487567A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1996-01-30 | Francois-Charles Oberthur Group | Printing method and copy-evident secure document |
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Owner name: MELLON BANK, N.A. A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION O Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. SUBJECT TO AGREEMENT RECITED;ASSIGNORS:INTERNATIONAL BANKNOTE COMPANY, INC.;AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY;ABN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004381/0272 Effective date: 19841130 |
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Owner name: AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:005029/0228 Effective date: 19880128 |
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Owner name: OLD DOMINION FOILS COMPANY, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 Owner name: ABN SECURITIES SYSTEMS, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 Owner name: ABN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 Owner name: HORSHAM HOLDING COMPANY, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BANKNOTE COMPANY, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 Owner name: EIDETIC IMAGES, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 Owner name: AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004882/0603 Effective date: 19880128 |
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Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A., 399 PARK AVE., NEW YORK, NY 10043 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, A CORP. OF NY;REEL/FRAME:005439/0348 Effective date: 19900725 Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A., NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005435/0759 Effective date: 19900725 |