US3757355A - Portable body waste collecting system - Google Patents

Portable body waste collecting system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3757355A
US3757355A US00179062A US3757355DA US3757355A US 3757355 A US3757355 A US 3757355A US 00179062 A US00179062 A US 00179062A US 3757355D A US3757355D A US 3757355DA US 3757355 A US3757355 A US 3757355A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bed
confined
person
chamber
cart
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00179062A
Inventor
R Allen
J Allen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3757355A publication Critical patent/US3757355A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/003Cisterns in combination with wash-basins, urinals, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/002Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals intended for use by women

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A system intended to be wheeled beneath a hospital bed for collecting and temporarily storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to the bed.
  • the system includes a cart having cabinet structure thereon which encloses the apparatus supported on the cart.
  • the mattress of the bed is provided with an aperture that receives a drain pipe which communicates with a disposable waste receptacle supported by the cart.
  • a chamber communicated with the drain pipe is positioned on the upper side of the mattress for engaging the obvious areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain pipe.
  • the chamber may be fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person so that even though I his consciousness or body waste emitting system may be impaired, the likelihood of soiling his gown and/or bed linens is obviated.
  • a flapper valve is positioned within the drain pipe to minimize offensive odors and which opens by the weight of the excreted materials, thus allowing passage thereof to the receptacle.
  • a reservoir is mounted on the cart and contains a quantity of temperature-controlled waterhaving an antiseptic therein.
  • a nozzle communicates with the reservoir and may be controllably directed by hospital personnel to cleanse or flush the chamber and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials.
  • the system preferably includes an audio alarm device that is activated when the receptacle is full to assure timely replacement thereof.
  • This invention relates to portable body waste collecting systems, particularly of the type associated with a hospital bed.
  • one person e.g., a nurse or the like, simply positions the patient upon a bedpan.
  • the patient must be sufficiently aware and cognizant of his need for a bedpan.
  • the patient must not only recognize his need, but also he must become aware of it far enough in advance to allow a nurse or aide to get to his room before excretion begins.
  • the levels of consciousness required to summon bedpan assistance may not be at their command.
  • the bedpan is of little or no use for these patients.
  • the patient even if the patient possesses reasoning and his consciousness powers are present, he may not have control of his body waste emitting systems, again making the bedpan highly inadequate.
  • the present invention is directed towards overcoming the disadvantages and problems relative to toilet facilities for a person confined to a bed.
  • the concept of the present invention is to provide a self-contained system which may be wheeled beneath a hospital bed or the like for collecting and temporarily storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to a bed.
  • the system includes a cart having attractice cabinet structure thereon which encloses various apparatus supported on the cart and yet to be described.
  • the mattress of the bed is provided with an aperture that receives a drainpipe which communicates with a disposable type waste receptacle supported by the cart.
  • a chamber communicated with the drain pipe is positioned on the upper side of the mattress for engaging the obvious areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain pipe.
  • This chamber may be fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person so that even though his consciousness or body waste emitting systems may be impaired, the likelihood of soiling his gown and/or bed linen is obviated.
  • a flapper valve is positioned within the drain pipe to minimize offensive odors and which automatically opens by the weight of the excreted materials, thus allowing passage thereof to the receptacle.
  • a reservoir also supported by the cart, contains a quantity of temperature-controlled water having an antiseptic chemical therein.
  • a nozzle communicates with the reservoir and may be controllably directed by hospital personnel to cleanse or flush the chamber and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials, i.e., using the chemically treated water preferably being maintained at a body temperature. Also, there is preferably in the chemically treated water a body moisture restorer.
  • the system preferably includes an alarm device-or a buzzer that is activated when the receptacle is full, thus alerting hospital personnel of the necessity for replacement of the disposable receptacle.
  • One embodiment of the system includes an expandable conduit which communicates the chamber with the drain pipe, allowing the confined person to roll over on his side without disengaging himself from the chamber or disengaging the chamber from the drain pipe.
  • the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention is a laborthe expulsions of the body wastes. In'contrast, orderlies assist or replace the receptacle attheir convenience.
  • the portable body waste collecting system' of the present invention is more sanitary than the bedpan and other known devices. In fact, thissystem is more sanitary than the common commode. Also, the waste is never exposed to the outside atmosphere. In an effort to maximize sanitation, not only is body waste not exposed to the atmosphere, but also a water antiseptic solution is utilized, as heretofore explained, to improve the sanitation.
  • the patient is always prepared to use the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention rather than placing him upon a device when he gets the urge, as is the case in certain prior devices referenced above.
  • excretion is permitted at any time and in any position.
  • a patient is incapacitated from a medical standpoint, as for example, in traction, he can still perform the body functions without being moved.
  • the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention may be made use of to bathe the patient.
  • a water impervious sheet or the like having a hole therein suitably placed over the chamber would direct the water accumulated by the bathing process down the drain system of the present invention.
  • the portability of the device provides means so that when the patient becomes better, a plug or the like may be inserted into the aperture in the mattress and the portable device of the present invention may be wheeled away to utilization elsewhere.
  • strap means are optionally provided to prevent random patient movement and to prevent his getting out of bed.
  • FIG. I is a side elevational view of a bed and a front elevational view of the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention, showing the preferred positioning thereof with respect to the bed.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bed and the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken as on the line III-III of FIG. 2, showing one embodiment of the chamber and the expandable conduit in a preferred arrangement with the mattress of the bed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing certain components of the portable bodywaste collecting system and the preferred interconnection one with the other.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken as on the line VV of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken as on the line VI-VI of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken as on the line VII- VII of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternate embodiment for the chamber showing certain flexible weblike structure thereof in an outwardly extending position.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken as on the'line IX-IX of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing the flexible weblike structure of the chamber in a diaperlike position as it might appear when fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person.
  • the portable body waste collecting system 11 of the present invention is intended to be used in conjunction with a bed 13, e.g., a hospital bed or the like.
  • the system 11 generally includes a cart 15 which supports a receptacle 17 for storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to the bed 13, drain structure 19 extending through an aperture 21 in a mattress 23 for the bed 13 and having the lower end thereof communieating with the receptacle 17, chamber structure 25 communicated with the upper end of the drain structure 19 and positioned on the upper side of the mattress 23 for contiguously engaging the appropriate areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain structure 19, valve structure 27 positioned within the drain structure I9 adjacent the chamber structure 25, i.
  • the valve 27 being of suitable well known structure includes a pivoted flaplike member 28 biased to a closed position and operable to an open position by the weight of the excreted materials resting thereon so that they may pass from the chamber 25 and ultimately be received by the receptacle l7, reservoir structure 29 also supported by the cart 15 and containing a fluid 31 for cleansing the chamber 25 and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials, and finally, a flexible conduit 33 having one end thereof communicating with the reservoir 29 for directing the fluid 31 controllably outwardly from the opposite end thereof to enable a workman to flush the chamber 25 and the unclean areas of the confined person with a copious amount of the fluid 31.
  • the cart 15, having the casters or wheels 35, is positioned beneath the bed 13 by a person grasping a handle 37 conveniently attached thereto.
  • the cart 15 includes ordinary frame structure conveniently rigidly assembled to receive a plurality of ordinary sheet metal panels 39, e.g., stainless steel or the like.
  • the interior of the cart 15 is conveniently arranged so that a compartment 41 is provided for suitable storage of bed linens 43 or the like. In addition, a roll of toilet paper 49 is contained in compartment 41.
  • the interior of the cart 15 also accommodates the previously mentioned reservoir 29, an automatic retractable reel 45 for convolutely winding the flexible conduit 33 thereabout, and a compartment 51 for removably holding a rigid pail-like member 53, i. e., the pail-like mem ber 53 receives the receptacle 17.
  • the receptacle 17 preferably is constructed from inexpensive lightweight plastic having a neck portion 55 which may conveniently b'e sealably attached to the lower end of the drain structure 19.
  • the reservoir 29 may be suitably supported by structure (not shown) which positions the reservoir 29 at a height about the upper surface of the mattress 23 so that the fluid 31 may gravitate downwardly therefrom through the flexible conduit 33 for purposes previously described.
  • the reservoir 29 be positioned within the cabinet 15 in a manner as above described. Accordingly, an electrically driven pump 57 is preferably interposed between the reservoir 29 and the reel 45 for forcing the fluid 31 through the conduit 33.
  • the reel 45 is conveniently fitted with a typical fluidtight sleeve member (not shown) for allowing the flexible conduit 33 to be unwound therefrom without leaking the fluid 31 in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art.
  • Access to the compartments 51 is gained by a door 59 having a handle 60 thereon and being hingedly attached to the cart 15.
  • the compartment 41 preferably is in the form of a drawer, accordingly, a drawer front 61 (FIG. 1) is provided having a handle 63 thereon.
  • the cart 15 may optionally be constructed so as to have adjustable legs (not shown) of suitable well known construction, i. e., the legs being conveniently fitted thereto so that the overall height of the cart 15 may be adjusted to accommodate a variety of beds having their respective mattresses 23 at various heights above a supporting surface 65. Accordingly, the upper surface of the cart 15 is in close proximity to the underneath surface of the bed structure, e. g., the mattress 23, as shown in FIGS. 5 7 of the drawings, or other supporting structure thereof, e.g., bed springs (not shown) or the like. It should be understood that the mattress supporting structure alluded to above would also have an aperture in alignment with the aperture 21 for likewise receiving the drain structure 19.
  • a nozzle 67and a valve 69 are conveniently fitted to the flexible conduit 33 as best illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 7 of the drawings, in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Also, a valve 70 is preferably fitted to reservoir 29 for the filling thereof.
  • the system preferably includes a typical gauge 71 conveniently positioned on the face panel 39 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the gauge 71 indicates the quantity of fluid 31 contained in the reservoir 29.
  • the system includes an electric heater assembly 73 (FIGS. 6 and 7) for heating the fluid 31
  • the heater 73 is conveniently depicted in the drawings as being subjacent the reservoir 29; however, the heater 73 may be any of the well known types, e. g., submersible heating elements, etc. I
  • the heater 73 is thermostatically controlled by a thermostat 75.
  • the thermostat 75 preferably includes a thermometer scale which indicates the temperature of the fluid 31 and which is conveniently positioned on the face panel 39 as shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings.
  • the fluid preferably is maintained at an optimum temperature, e. g., 100 F. or thereabout. Obviously, the temperature selected for the fluid 31 should be such that when it is directed upon the body of the confined person it should be soothing to his skin.
  • the system 11 also includes an alerting device 77 (FIGS. 5 and 6) which is automatically triggered when the weight of the receptacle 17 reaches a predetermined magnitude.
  • the alerting device 77 includes weight sensitive structure 79 well known to those skilled in the art which closes aswitch 81 when the weight of the receptacle 17 reaches the predetermined magnitude.
  • the alerting device 77 include a visual indicator 83, e. g., a light or the like conveniently positioned on the face panel 39, as shown in FIG. 1. Additionally, it may be desirable that the alerting device 77 include a buzzer 85 as symbolically shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings.
  • the weight sensitive structure 79 could be so adjusted that the visual indicator 83 is automatically illuminated prior to the receptacle 17 becoming full and the buzzer 85 automatically sounds when the receptacle 17 is absolutely full. Accordingly, the hospital personnel would preferably replace the disposable receptacle 17 after the visual indicator 83 comes on and prior to the buzzer 85 being activated, thus avoiding the audio disturbance of the buzzer 85.
  • the dispenser 87 preferably isconve-
  • the system 11 also includes a dispenser 87 for dis- Y for containing the antiseptic.
  • the dispenser 87 is so constructed that it may be slidably moved outwardly from the face panel 39 (FIG. 7), thus exposing a longitudinal slit or opening (not shown) in the cylindrical portion 89.
  • the antiseptic is placed in the cylindrical portion 89 through the slit and the dispenser 87 is then moved inwardly and rotated about a-horizontal axis so that the slit is directed downwardly, thus the antiseptic gravitates outwardly therethrough,and since the dis an 87 is positioned above the fluid 31, the antiseptic is introduced thereto.
  • the principal embodiment for the chamber structure 25 has a contour shaped member 90 which comfortably fits the lower torso of the human body. lt is anticipated that a variety of different sized members 90 would be desirable, e.g., one size for children, perhaps a medium size for adolescents or adult females, and a larger size for adult male patients, etc.
  • the member preferably is constructed from a water impervious, supported .vinyl plastic or the like having a squeezably soft cushion thickness and a waterproof skin thereto, i.e., the member 90 has considerable resilience so as to maintain a predetermined shape without creating uncomfortable pressure against the area of the confined patient to which it comes in contact.
  • the chamber 25 also includes a flexible weblike triangular-shaped water impervious belt portion 91, i. e., somewhat resembling the well known threecornered diaper.
  • the belt portion 91 preferably has opposing ends 91', 91" respectively provided with a plurality of eyelets 93.
  • the belt portion 91 is intended to be wrapped around the waist of the confined person, i. e., the ends 91, 91" being laced together by a fabric lace (not shown) typically inserted through the eyelets 93.
  • the ends 91 91" may be fixedly attached one to the other in any other well known manner, e.g., by the use of Velcro" fasteners or the like.
  • the member 90 and the belt 91 may be integrally formed or constructed separately and suitably joined so as to assure unobstructed entrance into the drainpipe 19.
  • the belt portion 91 also includes a tab 91" which is intended to be positioned between the legs of the confined person and the end thereof secured to the ends 91', 91 in any, well known manner, e.g., as by Vel: cro fasteners or the like.
  • the resilient member 90 includes a lower horizontally disposed bowl portion 95 which is intended to snugly lit the buttocks of the confined person and a crotch cup portion 97 extending upwardly from the bowl portion 95. and which is intended to be worn between the legs of the confined person.
  • the bowl portion 95 and the cup portion 97 preferably are integrally joined to better enhance the ability thereof to direct urine downwardly towards the drain 19, i.e., the bowl portion 95 being provided with an aperture 99 which ultimately opens into the drain pipe.
  • the member 90 preferably includes a continuous ridge portion 100 which extends around the perimeter thereof and provides optimum sealing withltheskin of the confined person.
  • the principal embodiment preferably includes an ex-- pandableconduit l0l'for communicating the chamber structure 25 with the drain structure 19 and for allowing the confined person to rollover on his side without disengaging himself from the chamber 25 or dis'enga'g ing the chamber 25 from the drain 19.
  • ex pandable conduit 101 may be made without ridges and stretchable to some extent to allow expansion without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
  • the expandable conduit 101 may be constructed integrally with the chamber 25 or independently therefrom and suitably attached thereto in any well known manner as by the use of hose clamps or the like.
  • the lower end of the expandable conduit 101 preferably is sealably attached to the drain pipe 19 by the use of a hose clamp 103, i.
  • the lower end of the expandable conduit 101 preferably having, astraight sided portion thereto for circumferentially. engaging the upper end of the drain pipe 19, the hose clamp 103 circumferentially engaging the lower end of the conduit 101 in a typical manner.
  • the expandable conduit 101 having annular accordion-like folds and constructed of a resilient plastic, e.g., vinyl or the like, yields to a pulling force applied when the confined person rolls over on his side.
  • a resilient plastic e.g., vinyl or the like
  • the accordion folds provide extra length to the conduit ll.
  • the resilient nature of the conduit 101 causes it to retract.
  • the bowl portion 95 of the member 90 and the conduit 101 are again received within the aperture 21 of the mattress 23, as best shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings.
  • the system 11 includes an electrical power cable 105 having a plug 107 suitably connected to the one end thereof and for insertion into a convenient voltage outlet, e.g., 115 volts AC or the like. Additionally,-switch 109 is provided for interrupting the power to the system 11. Closing the switch 109 allows current to flow to the switch 81, to the thermostat 75, and to a switch 111. Closing the switch 111 energizes a motor 113 which drives the fluid pump 57.
  • a convenient voltage outlet e.g., 115 volts AC or the like.
  • -switch 109 is provided for interrupting the power to the system 11. Closing the switch 109 allows current to flow to the switch 81, to the thermostat 75, and to a switch 111. Closing the switch 111 energizes a motor 113 which drives the fluid pump 57.
  • the switch 81 is actuated by the weight sensitive structure 79 in a manner previously described, i. e., closing the switch 81 causes the buzzer 85 to be energized.
  • the thermostat 75 intermittently energizes the heater 73 so as to-maintain the fluid 31 at an optimum temperature as previously described.
  • FIGS. 8 10 of the drawings depict an alternate embodiment for the chamber structure which will conveniently be referenced by the numeral 225.
  • the chamber 225 includes a panlike member 290 preferably formed from a resilient plastic or the like, e.g., water impervious vinyl.
  • the panlike member 290 being much larger than the member 90 of the principal embodiment, substantially reaches both sides of the bed as best viewed in FIGS. 8 and 10 of the drawings.
  • the member 290 includes a flat horizontally disposed pan portion 295 and an upwardly extending crotch cup portion 297 substantially identical'to the crotch cup portion 97 previously described for the principal embodiment.
  • the chamber 225 also includes a three-cornered belt portion 291 similar to the belt portion 91 previously described for the principal embodiment.
  • the belt portion 291 includes an opposing pair of ends 291, 291 and 'a tab portion 291'.
  • the pan portion 295 is provided with an aperture 299 ultimately leading into the drain pipe 19.
  • a substantially rigid collar 201 communicates the pan portion 295 with the drain pipe 19, i.e., through the aperture 299 therein.
  • the collar 201 preferably being integrally formed with the pan portion 295, extends downwardly through an aperture 221 in the mattress 23 and circumferentially engages the upper end of the drain pipe 19.
  • a hose clamp 203 bindingly secures the collar 201 to the pipe 19 in a typical manner.
  • the upper end of the aperture 21 has the walls thereof flared outwardly so as to suitably receive the member 90, whereas the walls of the aperture 221 are straight from the bottom side of the mattress 23 to the upper side thereof.
  • the floor of the pan portion 295 slopes inwardly toward the aperture 299 so as to provide a natural drainage for urine, etc., collected by the pan portion 295.
  • the pan portion 295 includes a continuous ridge portion 205 extending about the perimeter thereof for further precluding urine, etc., from leaving the pan portion 295 by any path other than through the aperture 299.
  • the panlike member 290 is preferably formed from a resilient substance that the weight of the confined person is further used to an advantage in forming a bowl-like shape to the panlike member 290.
  • the aperture 299 be substantially centered with respect to the buttocks of the confined person, i.e., minimizing the cleanup operation by the hospital personnel.
  • FIG. 8 of the drawings depicts the chamber 225 as it would appear when opened outwardly. Additionally, FIG. 10 depicts the chamber 225 as it would appear when suitably engaging the lower torso of the confined person.
  • the edges 29],291" are brought together in like manner as previously described for the edges 91',
  • the tab portion 291" is folded upwardly and over the crotch cup portion 297 extending between the legs of the confined person and the end thereof is suitably attached to the end portions 291, 291" in like manner as previously described for the tab portion 91" in the principal embodiment.
  • the weblike belt 291 is water impervious and when attached to the confined person directs the urine, etc., downwardly for ultimate reception in the drain pipe 19.
  • the chamber 225 additionally includes the pair of strap members 207 as best viewed in FIG. 10 of the drawings.
  • the strap members 207 are fixedly attached to the respective end portions 291', 291", thus providing free ends 207' thereto for removable attachment to the bed structure 13 in any well known manner. It should be pointed'out that the strap members 207 are provided for strapping the confined person to the bed 13 when it has been determined advisable to preclude him from turning onto his side or setting up from the bed.
  • Thechamber- 225 may-be used with a rubberized sheet (not shown) or the. like having an aperture therein which preferably is placed in alignment with the aperture 299, for bathing the confined person.
  • the weight of the confined person being concentrated about the aperture 299 provides a sloping surface for the rubberized sheet (not shown) toward the drain 19.
  • the water contained in the reservoir 29 simplifies the bathing process substantially, i.e., providing a portable showerlike means for quickly and efficiently bathing the confined person.
  • the compartment41' may preferably store towels, etc., for expediting the bathing process.
  • the chamber 225 simply collects the expulsion, as well as the body waste and directs them down the drain.
  • the nozzle 67 is also conveniently utilized at this time for aiding in the flushing of the lower torso of the confined person, as well as the chamber 225 in the manner previously described for flushing the chamber 25.
  • a bed having a mattress thereon provided with an aperture centrally thereof, a portable body waste collecting system including portable cart means, receptacle means supported by said cart means for Storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to said bed, drain means extending through said aperture in said mattress and communicating with said receptacle means, chamber means communicated with said drain means and positioned on the upper side of said mattress for contiguously engaging certain areas of the confined person to initially collect said excreted materials and direct them into said drain means, reservoir means supported by said cart means and containing a fluid for cleansing said chamber means and certain areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with said excreted materials, flexible conduit means having one end thereof communicating with said reservoir means for directing said fluid controllably outwardly from the opposite end thereof to enable a workman to flush said chamber means and said unclean areas of the confined person with a copious amount of said fluid, and weblike water impervious body binding means integrally attached to said chamber means for sealably attaching said chamber

Abstract

A system intended to be wheeled beneath a hospital bed for collecting and temporarily storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to the bed. The system includes a cart having cabinet structure thereon which encloses the apparatus supported on the cart. The mattress of the bed is provided with an aperture that receives a drain pipe which communicates with a disposable waste receptacle supported by the cart. A chamber communicated with the drain pipe is positioned on the upper side of the mattress for engaging the obvious areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain pipe. The chamber may be fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person so that even though his consciousness or body waste emitting system may be impaired, the likelihood of soiling his gown and/or bed linens is obviated. A flapper valve is positioned within the drain pipe to minimize offensive odors and which opens by the weight of the excreted materials, thus allowing passage thereof to the receptacle. A reservoir is mounted on the cart and contains a quantity of temperature-controlled water having an antiseptic therein. A nozzle communicates with the reservoir and may be controllably directed by hospital personnel to cleanse or flush the chamber and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials. The system preferably includes an audio alarm device that is activated when the receptacle is full to assure timely replacement thereof.

Description

Write tates atent [191 Allen et al.
[ 1 Sept. 11, 1973 PORTABLE BODY WASTE COLLECTING SYSTEM [75] Inventors: Ralph Y. Allen; Judd F. Allen, 107
Fifth Ave., both of Cleveland, Miss.
[73] Assignee: said Judd F. Allen, by said Ralph Y.
Allen [22] Filed: Sept. 9, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 179,062
Primary Examinerl-lenry K. Artis Att0mey.lohn R. Walker, 111
[57] ABSTRACT A system intended to be wheeled beneath a hospital bed for collecting and temporarily storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to the bed. The system includes a cart having cabinet structure thereon which encloses the apparatus supported on the cart. The mattress of the bed is provided with an aperture that receives a drain pipe which communicates with a disposable waste receptacle supported by the cart. A chamber communicated with the drain pipe is positioned on the upper side of the mattress for engaging the obvious areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain pipe. The chamber may be fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person so that even though I his consciousness or body waste emitting system may be impaired, the likelihood of soiling his gown and/or bed linens is obviated. A flapper valve is positioned within the drain pipe to minimize offensive odors and which opens by the weight of the excreted materials, thus allowing passage thereof to the receptacle. A reservoir is mounted on the cart and contains a quantity of temperature-controlled waterhaving an antiseptic therein. A nozzle communicates with the reservoir and may be controllably directed by hospital personnel to cleanse or flush the chamber and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials. The system preferably includes an audio alarm device that is activated when the receptacle is full to assure timely replacement thereof.
2 Claims, 10 Drawing Figures PATENTEH Hm 3.157, 355
SHEEI 1 0F 2 FIG. E n
INVENTORS RALPH Y. ALLEN JUDD F ALLEN PMENTEU 3 SHEET 2 BF 2 FIG. 6
PEG. 5
FIG. 8
PORTABLE BODY WASTE COLLECTING SYSTEM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to portable body waste collecting systems, particularly of the type associated with a hospital bed.
2. Description of the Prior Art Probably one of the least sanitary and most laborconsuming procedures in present day hospitals and/or convalescent homes is the various methods employed to take care of the body waste excreted by a patient, i. e., specifically urine and feces. This problem is irrelevant for an ambulatory patient, i. e., any patient who can autonomously move to the commode facility usually located adjacent each hospital room. However, the most prevalent means for solving this problem for immobile patients'is the well known bed pan.
Many patients of hospitals and extended care facilities are forced to use bedpans for one reason or another, e. g., critical heart attack patients are not even permitted to roll over on their side for the first week or days.
Under normal circumstances, one person, e.g., a nurse or the like, simply positions the patient upon a bedpan. However, the patient must be sufficiently aware and cognizant of his need for a bedpan. Furthermore, the patient must not only recognize his need, but also he must become aware of it far enough in advance to allow a nurse or aide to get to his room before excretion begins. For a great number of patients who need to use a bedpan, the levels of consciousness required to summon bedpan assistance may not be at their command. Thus, the bedpan is of little or no use for these patients. Also, even if the patient possesses reasoning and his consciousness powers are present, he may not have control of his body waste emitting systems, again making the bedpan highly inadequate.
In other words, a significant portion of the time the patients gowns and/or bed linens are messed up by waste expulsion. Naturally, when this situation occurs, a high level of uncleanliness exists. In addition, labor costs are increased since the nurse, as well as one or two orderlies may be needed to change the linens, possibly switch mattresses, and change the patients gown, etc.
A preliminary patentability search revealed the following U.S. Pat. Nos.: Beem 2,500,738; Kappel 3,323,146; Sadaji Hiraga 3,345,652; and Chasse et al. 3,444,567. None of the above patents show or suggest applicants device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed towards overcoming the disadvantages and problems relative to toilet facilities for a person confined to a bed. The concept of the present invention is to provide a self-contained system which may be wheeled beneath a hospital bed or the like for collecting and temporarily storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to a bed.
The system includes a cart having attractice cabinet structure thereon which encloses various apparatus supported on the cart and yet to be described. The mattress of the bed is provided with an aperture that receives a drainpipe which communicates with a disposable type waste receptacle supported by the cart. A chamber communicated with the drain pipe is positioned on the upper side of the mattress for engaging the obvious areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain pipe. This chamber may be fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person so that even though his consciousness or body waste emitting systems may be impaired, the likelihood of soiling his gown and/or bed linen is obviated. A flapper valve is positioned within the drain pipe to minimize offensive odors and which automatically opens by the weight of the excreted materials, thus allowing passage thereof to the receptacle. A reservoir, also supported by the cart, contains a quantity of temperature-controlled water having an antiseptic chemical therein. A nozzle communicates with the reservoir and may be controllably directed by hospital personnel to cleanse or flush the chamber and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials, i.e., using the chemically treated water preferably being maintained at a body temperature. Also, there is preferably in the chemically treated water a body moisture restorer. The system preferably includes an alarm device-or a buzzer that is activated when the receptacle is full, thus alerting hospital personnel of the necessity for replacement of the disposable receptacle.
One embodiment of the system includes an expandable conduit which communicates the chamber with the drain pipe, allowing the confined person to roll over on his side without disengaging himself from the chamber or disengaging the chamber from the drain pipe.
The advantages of the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention are: First, it is a laborthe expulsions of the body wastes. In'contrast, orderlies assist or replace the receptacle attheir convenience. Thirdly, the portable body waste collecting system' of the present invention is more sanitary than the bedpan and other known devices. In fact, thissystem is more sanitary than the common commode. Also, the waste is never exposed to the outside atmosphere. In an effort to maximize sanitation, not only is body waste not exposed to the atmosphere, but also a water antiseptic solution is utilized, as heretofore explained, to improve the sanitation. Furthermore, the patient is always prepared to use the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention rather than placing him upon a device when he gets the urge, as is the case in certain prior devices referenced above. In addition, excretion is permitted at any time and in any position. Thus, if a patient is incapacitated from a medical standpoint, as for example, in traction, he can still perform the body functions without being moved.
Fourthly, the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention may be made use of to bathe the patient. In other words, a water impervious sheet or the like having a hole therein suitably placed over the chamber would direct the water accumulated by the bathing process down the drain system of the present invention.
Fifthly, the portability of the device provides means so that when the patient becomes better, a plug or the like may be inserted into the aperture in the mattress and the portable device of the present invention may be wheeled away to utilization elsewhere.
Sixthly, strap means are optionally provided to prevent random patient movement and to prevent his getting out of bed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a side elevational view of a bed and a front elevational view of the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention, showing the preferred positioning thereof with respect to the bed.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bed and the portable body waste collecting system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken as on the line III-III of FIG. 2, showing one embodiment of the chamber and the expandable conduit in a preferred arrangement with the mattress of the bed.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing certain components of the portable bodywaste collecting system and the preferred interconnection one with the other.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken as on the line VV of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken as on the line VI-VI of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken as on the line VII- VII of FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternate embodiment for the chamber showing certain flexible weblike structure thereof in an outwardly extending position.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken as on the'line IX-IX of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing the flexible weblike structure of the chamber in a diaperlike position as it might appear when fixedly attached to the lower torso of the confined person.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The portable body waste collecting system 11 of the present invention is intended to be used in conjunction with a bed 13, e.g., a hospital bed or the like. The system 11 generally includes a cart 15 which supports a receptacle 17 for storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to the bed 13, drain structure 19 extending through an aperture 21 in a mattress 23 for the bed 13 and having the lower end thereof communieating with the receptacle 17, chamber structure 25 communicated with the upper end of the drain structure 19 and positioned on the upper side of the mattress 23 for contiguously engaging the appropriate areas of the confined person to initially collect the excreted materials and direct them into the drain structure 19, valve structure 27 positioned within the drain structure I9 adjacent the chamber structure 25, i. e., the valve 27 being of suitable well known structure includes a pivoted flaplike member 28 biased to a closed position and operable to an open position by the weight of the excreted materials resting thereon so that they may pass from the chamber 25 and ultimately be received by the receptacle l7, reservoir structure 29 also supported by the cart 15 and containing a fluid 31 for cleansing the chamber 25 and the areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with the excreted materials, and finally, a flexible conduit 33 having one end thereof communicating with the reservoir 29 for directing the fluid 31 controllably outwardly from the opposite end thereof to enable a workman to flush the chamber 25 and the unclean areas of the confined person with a copious amount of the fluid 31.
The cart 15, having the casters or wheels 35, is positioned beneath the bed 13 by a person grasping a handle 37 conveniently attached thereto. The cart 15 includes ordinary frame structure conveniently rigidly assembled to receive a plurality of ordinary sheet metal panels 39, e.g., stainless steel or the like.
The interior of the cart 15 is conveniently arranged so that a compartment 41 is provided for suitable storage of bed linens 43 or the like. In addition, a roll of toilet paper 49 is contained in compartment 41. The interior of the cart 15 also accommodates the previously mentioned reservoir 29, an automatic retractable reel 45 for convolutely winding the flexible conduit 33 thereabout, and a compartment 51 for removably holding a rigid pail-like member 53, i. e., the pail-like mem ber 53 receives the receptacle 17. The receptacle 17 preferably is constructed from inexpensive lightweight plastic having a neck portion 55 which may conveniently b'e sealably attached to the lower end of the drain structure 19.
It should be understood that in the interest of economy, the reservoir 29 may be suitably supported by structure (not shown) which positions the reservoir 29 at a height about the upper surface of the mattress 23 so that the fluid 31 may gravitate downwardly therefrom through the flexible conduit 33 for purposes previously described. However, I prefer that the reservoir 29 be positioned within the cabinet 15 in a manner as above described. Accordingly, an electrically driven pump 57 is preferably interposed between the reservoir 29 and the reel 45 for forcing the fluid 31 through the conduit 33.
The reel 45 is conveniently fitted with a typical fluidtight sleeve member (not shown) for allowing the flexible conduit 33 to be unwound therefrom without leaking the fluid 31 in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Access to the compartments 51 is gained by a door 59 having a handle 60 thereon and being hingedly attached to the cart 15.
The compartment 41 preferably is in the form of a drawer, accordingly, a drawer front 61 (FIG. 1) is provided having a handle 63 thereon.
The cart 15 may optionally be constructed so as to have adjustable legs (not shown) of suitable well known construction, i. e., the legs being conveniently fitted thereto so that the overall height of the cart 15 may be adjusted to accommodate a variety of beds having their respective mattresses 23 at various heights above a supporting surface 65. Accordingly, the upper surface of the cart 15 is in close proximity to the underneath surface of the bed structure, e. g., the mattress 23, as shown in FIGS. 5 7 of the drawings, or other supporting structure thereof, e.g., bed springs (not shown) or the like. It should be understood that the mattress supporting structure alluded to above would also have an aperture in alignment with the aperture 21 for likewise receiving the drain structure 19.
A nozzle 67and a valve 69 are conveniently fitted to the flexible conduit 33 as best illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 7 of the drawings, in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Also, a valve 70 is preferably fitted to reservoir 29 for the filling thereof.
The system preferably includes a typical gauge 71 conveniently positioned on the face panel 39 shown in FIG. 1. The gauge 71 indicates the quantity of fluid 31 contained in the reservoir 29.
The system includes an electric heater assembly 73 (FIGS. 6 and 7) for heating the fluid 31 The heater 73 is conveniently depicted in the drawings as being subjacent the reservoir 29; however, the heater 73 may be any of the well known types, e. g., submersible heating elements, etc. I
The heater 73 is thermostatically controlled by a thermostat 75. The thermostat 75 preferably includes a thermometer scale which indicates the temperature of the fluid 31 and which is conveniently positioned on the face panel 39 as shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings. The fluid preferably is maintained at an optimum temperature, e. g., 100 F. or thereabout. Obviously, the temperature selected for the fluid 31 should be such that when it is directed upon the body of the confined person it should be soothing to his skin.
- The system 11 also includes an alerting device 77 (FIGS. 5 and 6) which is automatically triggered when the weight of the receptacle 17 reaches a predetermined magnitude. The alerting device 77 includes weight sensitive structure 79 well known to those skilled in the art which closes aswitch 81 when the weight of the receptacle 17 reaches the predetermined magnitude.
It may be preferable that the alerting device 77 include a visual indicator 83, e. g., a light or the like conveniently positioned on the face panel 39, as shown in FIG. 1. Additionally, it may be desirable that the alerting device 77 include a buzzer 85 as symbolically shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings. In other words, the weight sensitive structure 79 could be so adjusted that the visual indicator 83 is automatically illuminated prior to the receptacle 17 becoming full and the buzzer 85 automatically sounds when the receptacle 17 is absolutely full. Accordingly, the hospital personnel would preferably replace the disposable receptacle 17 after the visual indicator 83 comes on and prior to the buzzer 85 being activated, thus avoiding the audio disturbance of the buzzer 85.
pensing a deoderizing antiseptic substanceinto the fluid orwater 31. The dispenser 87 preferably isconve- The system 11 also includes a dispenser 87 for dis- Y for containing the antiseptic. The dispenser 87 ,is so constructed that it may be slidably moved outwardly from the face panel 39 (FIG. 7), thus exposing a longitudinal slit or opening (not shown) in the cylindrical portion 89. The antiseptic is placed in the cylindrical portion 89 through the slit and the dispenser 87 is then moved inwardly and rotated about a-horizontal axis so that the slit is directed downwardly, thus the antiseptic gravitates outwardly therethrough,and since the dis penser 87 is positioned above the fluid 31, the antiseptic is introduced thereto.
The principal embodiment for the chamber structure 25 has a contour shaped member 90 which comfortably fits the lower torso of the human body. lt is anticipated that a variety of different sized members 90 would be desirable, e.g., one size for children, perhaps a medium size for adolescents or adult females, and a larger size for adult male patients, etc. The member preferably is constructed from a water impervious, supported .vinyl plastic or the like having a squeezably soft cushion thickness and a waterproof skin thereto, i.e., the member 90 has considerable resilience so as to maintain a predetermined shape without creating uncomfortable pressure against the area of the confined patient to which it comes in contact.
The chamber 25 also includes a flexible weblike triangular-shaped water impervious belt portion 91, i. e., somewhat resembling the well known threecornered diaper. The belt portion 91 preferably has opposing ends 91', 91" respectively provided with a plurality of eyelets 93. The belt portion 91 is intended to be wrapped around the waist of the confined person, i. e., the ends 91, 91" being laced together by a fabric lace (not shown) typically inserted through the eyelets 93. It should be understood that the ends 91 91" may be fixedly attached one to the other in any other well known manner, e.g., by the use of Velcro" fasteners or the like. Further, the member 90 and the belt 91 may be integrally formed or constructed separately and suitably joined so as to assure unobstructed entrance into the drainpipe 19.
The belt portion 91 also includes a tab 91" which is intended to be positioned between the legs of the confined person and the end thereof secured to the ends 91', 91 in any, well known manner, e.g., as by Vel: cro fasteners or the like.
The resilient member 90 includes a lower horizontally disposed bowl portion 95 which is intended to snugly lit the buttocks of the confined person and a crotch cup portion 97 extending upwardly from the bowl portion 95. and which is intended to be worn between the legs of the confined person. The bowl portion 95 and the cup portion 97 preferably are integrally joined to better enhance the ability thereof to direct urine downwardly towards the drain 19, i.e., the bowl portion 95 being provided with an aperture 99 which ultimately opens into the drain pipe. 19. The member 90 preferably includes a continuous ridge portion 100 which extends around the perimeter thereof and provides optimum sealing withltheskin of the confined person.
' The principal embodiment preferably includes an ex-- pandableconduit l0l'for communicating the chamber structure 25 with the drain structure 19 and for allowing the confined person to rollover on his side without disengaging himself from the chamber 25 or dis'enga'g ing the chamber 25 from the drain 19. If desired, ex pandable conduit 101 may be made without ridges and stretchable to some extent to allow expansion without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The expandable conduit 101 may be constructed integrally with the chamber 25 or independently therefrom and suitably attached thereto in any well known manner as by the use of hose clamps or the like. The lower end of the expandable conduit 101 preferably is sealably attached to the drain pipe 19 by the use of a hose clamp 103, i. e., the lower end of the expandable conduit 101 preferably having, astraight sided portion thereto for circumferentially. engaging the upper end of the drain pipe 19, the hose clamp 103 circumferentially engaging the lower end of the conduit 101 in a typical manner.
More specifically, the expandable conduit 101 having annular accordion-like folds and constructed of a resilient plastic, e.g., vinyl or the like, yields to a pulling force applied when the confined person rolls over on his side. Thus, the accordion folds provide extra length to the conduit ll. Conversely, when the confined person returns to the supine position, the resilient nature of the conduit 101 causes it to retract. Thus, the bowl portion 95 of the member 90 and the conduit 101 are again received within the aperture 21 of the mattress 23, as best shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings.
Referring now to FIG. 4 of the drawings wherein it may be seen that the system 11 includes an electrical power cable 105 having a plug 107 suitably connected to the one end thereof and for insertion into a convenient voltage outlet, e.g., 115 volts AC or the like. Additionally,-switch 109 is provided for interrupting the power to the system 11. Closing the switch 109 allows current to flow to the switch 81, to the thermostat 75, and to a switch 111. Closing the switch 111 energizes a motor 113 which drives the fluid pump 57.
Operating the pump 57 causes the fluid 31 to flow from the reservoir 29 and emanate out the nozzle 67, i. e., controllably by the valve 69 in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art.
The switch 81 is actuated by the weight sensitive structure 79 in a manner previously described, i. e., closing the switch 81 causes the buzzer 85 to be energized.
The thermostat 75 intermittently energizes the heater 73 so as to-maintain the fluid 31 at an optimum temperature as previously described.
FIGS. 8 10 of the drawings depict an alternate embodiment for the chamber structure which will conveniently be referenced by the numeral 225. The chamber 225 includes a panlike member 290 preferably formed from a resilient plastic or the like, e.g., water impervious vinyl. The panlike member 290, being much larger than the member 90 of the principal embodiment, substantially reaches both sides of the bed as best viewed in FIGS. 8 and 10 of the drawings.
The member 290 includes a flat horizontally disposed pan portion 295 and an upwardly extending crotch cup portion 297 substantially identical'to the crotch cup portion 97 previously described for the principal embodiment.
The chamber 225 also includes a three-cornered belt portion 291 similar to the belt portion 91 previously described for the principal embodiment. In other words, the belt portion 291 includes an opposing pair of ends 291, 291 and 'a tab portion 291'.
The pan portion 295 is provided with an aperture 299 ultimately leading into the drain pipe 19. In this regard,
a substantially rigid collar 201 communicates the pan portion 295 with the drain pipe 19, i.e., through the aperture 299 therein. In other words, the collar 201, preferably being integrally formed with the pan portion 295, extends downwardly through an aperture 221 in the mattress 23 and circumferentially engages the upper end of the drain pipe 19. A hose clamp 203 bindingly secures the collar 201 to the pipe 19 in a typical manner.
The difference between the aperture 221 and the aperture 21 should be observed, i.e., the upper end of the aperture 21 has the walls thereof flared outwardly so as to suitably receive the member 90, whereas the walls of the aperture 221 are straight from the bottom side of the mattress 23 to the upper side thereof.
From FIG. 9 of the drawings, it may be seen that the floor of the pan portion 295 slopes inwardly toward the aperture 299 so as to provide a natural drainage for urine, etc., collected by the pan portion 295. Additionally, the pan portion 295 includes a continuous ridge portion 205 extending about the perimeter thereof for further precluding urine, etc., from leaving the pan portion 295 by any path other than through the aperture 299. It should be understood that since the panlike member 290 is preferably formed from a resilient substance that the weight of the confined person is further used to an advantage in forming a bowl-like shape to the panlike member 290.
For obvious reasons, it is preferable that the aperture 299 be substantially centered with respect to the buttocks of the confined person, i.e., minimizing the cleanup operation by the hospital personnel.
It should be pointed out that FIG. 8 of the drawings depicts the chamber 225 as it would appear when opened outwardly. Additionally, FIG. 10 depicts the chamber 225 as it would appear when suitably engaging the lower torso of the confined person. In other words, the edges 29],291" are brought together in like manner as previously described for the edges 91',
91" in the principal embodiment. Additionally, the tab portion 291" is folded upwardly and over the crotch cup portion 297 extending between the legs of the confined person and the end thereof is suitably attached to the end portions 291, 291" in like manner as previously described for the tab portion 91" in the principal embodiment.
Like the principal embodiment, the weblike belt 291 is water impervious and when attached to the confined person directs the urine, etc., downwardly for ultimate reception in the drain pipe 19.
The chamber 225 additionally includes the pair of strap members 207 as best viewed in FIG. 10 of the drawings. The strap members 207 are fixedly attached to the respective end portions 291', 291", thus providing free ends 207' thereto for removable attachment to the bed structure 13 in any well known manner. It should be pointed'out that the strap members 207 are provided for strapping the confined person to the bed 13 when it has been determined advisable to preclude him from turning onto his side or setting up from the bed. 9
Thechamber- 225 may-be used with a rubberized sheet (not shown) or the. like having an aperture therein which preferably is placed in alignment with the aperture 299, for bathing the confined person. In other words, the weight of the confined person being concentrated about the aperture 299 provides a sloping surface for the rubberized sheet (not shown) toward the drain 19. The water contained in the reservoir 29 simplifies the bathing process substantially, i.e., providing a portable showerlike means for quickly and efficiently bathing the confined person. Accordingly, the compartment41'may preferably store towels, etc., for expediting the bathing process.
It should be pointed out that another advantage to the chamber 225 is achieved when it is necessary that the confined person be given an enema. Obviously, the expulsion subsequent to an enema using a bedpan results in a most unsanitary and time-consuming clean-up v operation. The chamber 225 simply collects the expulsion, as well as the body waste and directs them down the drain. The nozzle 67 is also conveniently utilized at this time for aiding in the flushing of the lower torso of the confined person, as well as the chamber 225 in the manner previously described for flushing the chamber 25.
Additionally, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that by using the system 11 of the present invention patients having diarrhea is no longer a clean-up problem since either of the chambers 25, 225 provide an optimum means of collecting the waste expulsion resulting in a minimum clean-up by the hospital personnel in like manner as previously described.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated with respect to preferred embodiments thereof, it is not to be so limited since changes and modifica-' tions may be made therein which are within the full intended scope of the present invention.
We claim:
ll. In combination, a bed having a mattress thereon provided with an aperture centrally thereof, a portable body waste collecting system including portable cart means, receptacle means supported by said cart means for Storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to said bed, drain means extending through said aperture in said mattress and communicating with said receptacle means, chamber means communicated with said drain means and positioned on the upper side of said mattress for contiguously engaging certain areas of the confined person to initially collect said excreted materials and direct them into said drain means, reservoir means supported by said cart means and containing a fluid for cleansing said chamber means and certain areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with said excreted materials, flexible conduit means having one end thereof communicating with said reservoir means for directing said fluid controllably outwardly from the opposite end thereof to enable a workman to flush said chamber means and said unclean areas of the confined person with a copious amount of said fluid, and weblike water impervious body binding means integrally attached to said chamber means for sealably attaching said chamber means to the lower torso of the confined person.
2. The combination of claim 1 in which is included strap means for strapping said confined person to said bed to prevent him from turning onto his side, said strap means being attached to said body binding means and having free ends thereto for removable attachment to said bed.

Claims (2)

1. In combination, a bed having a mattress thereon provided with an aperture centrally thereof, a portable body waste collecting system including portable cart means, receptacle means supported by said cart means for storing body waste materials excreted by a person confined to said bed, drain means extending through said aperture in said mattress and communicating with said receptacle means, chamber means communicated with said drain means and positioned on the upper side of said mattress for contiguously engaging certain areas of the confined person to initially collect said excreted materials and direct them into said drain means, reservoir means supported by said cart means and containing a fluid for cleansing said chamber means and certain areas of the confined person which may have come in contact with said excreted materials, flexible conduit means having one end thereof communicating with said reservoir means for directing said fluid controllably outwardly from the opposite end thereof to enable a workman to flush said chamber means and said unclean areas of the confined person with a copious amount of said fluid, and weblike water impervious body binding means integrally attached to said chamber means for sealably attaching said chamber means to the lower torso of the confined person.
2. The combination of claim 1 in which is included strap means for strapping said confined person to said bed to prevent him from turning onto his side, said strap means being attached to said body binding means and having free ends thereto for removable attachMent to said bed.
US00179062A 1971-09-09 1971-09-09 Portable body waste collecting system Expired - Lifetime US3757355A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17906271A 1971-09-09 1971-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3757355A true US3757355A (en) 1973-09-11

Family

ID=22655077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00179062A Expired - Lifetime US3757355A (en) 1971-09-09 1971-09-09 Portable body waste collecting system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3757355A (en)

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943583A (en) * 1974-05-28 1976-03-16 Daika Kabushiki-Kaisha Bed with a commode
US4007501A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-02-15 Nippon Felt Co., Ltd. Bed having a bed pan
US4161793A (en) * 1975-11-03 1979-07-24 Mercedes Merchan Combination bathroom stool and toilet
FR2546059A1 (en) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-23 Cesari Marcel Single-use evacuation device, for bed-ridden patients
EP0200174A2 (en) * 1985-04-27 1986-11-05 Taniguchi, Harushige Device for automatic rinsing of private parts after defecation and/or urination of physically disabled persons
US4677700A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-07-07 Su Cheng Chung Lavatory hospital bed
US4819280A (en) * 1987-11-23 1989-04-11 Paul Rickard Portable handheld urinal and complementary flush system for same
WO1989009590A1 (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-10-19 Robert Ferrand Patient support system
US5077845A (en) * 1989-10-20 1992-01-07 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Bed with built-in commode
WO1993009749A1 (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-27 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for managing waste from patient care, maintenance, and treatment
US5351349A (en) * 1993-11-30 1994-10-04 Tsai Liang Chieg Multipurpose sickbed
US5363514A (en) * 1993-06-07 1994-11-15 Lee Seong Kyu Portable bedpan
US5513406A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-05-07 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Modular hospital bed and method of patient handling
US5551097A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-03 Johnny W. Short Compact urinal system
EP0795308A2 (en) * 1992-11-16 1997-09-17 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Method for cleaning and desinfecting the conduits and chambers of patient service devices
US6101646A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-08-15 Son; Chong Eun Dual-function folding bed used as chair equipped with patient toilet
EP1180353A2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2002-02-20 Hanmedics Co., Ltd., 6 Fl., Graduate school of biotechnology, Korea University 1 Personal urine collecting apparatus having bidet system
US6374436B1 (en) 1994-01-25 2002-04-23 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
EP1057466A3 (en) * 1999-06-05 2002-07-17 Fritz Krempel Lying arrangements
US20050132494A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Masateru Koga Medical sanitary multifunctional system bed
US6931684B1 (en) 2004-06-16 2005-08-23 Patricia H. W. Henegar Bed having an integral refuse disposal system
US6993799B2 (en) 1993-01-21 2006-02-07 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
US20060237091A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Greg Hillis Urine disposing apparatus and method
US20080256708A1 (en) * 2004-05-15 2008-10-23 Sin-Taek Park Cot for Patient
EP2263631A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2010-12-22 Fengbin Hu A cradle type negative pressure treatment bed
WO2011004142A1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Cusack Arthur Gordon Toilet facility for a patient
US20110162143A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-07-07 Deok-Gyu Byun Medical bed
US8528127B1 (en) 2006-01-26 2013-09-10 Harry E. Gabaldon Portable and folding toilet transport chair and method of using
CN104278729A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 苏州巨寿智能科技有限公司 Sanitary appliance
CN104666015A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-03 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Special nursing system
US10849805B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2020-12-01 Bernadette de Isaza Bed
WO2022170190A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 Purewick Corporation Mattress topper for waste control
US11628086B2 (en) 2016-07-27 2023-04-18 Purewick Corporation Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine
US11801186B2 (en) 2020-09-10 2023-10-31 Purewick Corporation Urine storage container handle and lid accessories
US11806266B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2023-11-07 Purewick Corporation Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine
US11865030B2 (en) 2021-01-19 2024-01-09 Purewick Corporation Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods
US11925575B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-03-12 Purewick Corporation Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods
US11938053B2 (en) 2018-05-01 2024-03-26 Purewick Corporation Fluid collection devices, systems, and methods
US11944740B2 (en) 2018-05-01 2024-04-02 Purewick Corporation Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1227399A (en) * 1914-09-02 1917-05-22 William C De Wendt Invalid-bed.
US2533774A (en) * 1945-11-16 1950-12-12 Violet J Delisi Bedpan attachment
US2632185A (en) * 1948-11-26 1953-03-24 De Merle E Eckart Bedpan device
US2749558A (en) * 1951-12-11 1956-06-12 Lent Constantin Paul Defecation relief unit for aeroplane personnel and sick-bed
US2761149A (en) * 1953-08-24 1956-09-04 Leo L Kay Self-flushing bedpan
US3247524A (en) * 1964-01-31 1966-04-26 Croname Inc Hygienic apparatus for use on toilet bowls
US3323146A (en) * 1964-05-30 1967-06-06 Kappel Hans Hospital bed
US3559204A (en) * 1968-05-09 1971-01-26 Metropolitan Wire Corp Audio-visible alert scale sling truck
US3572393A (en) * 1969-10-27 1971-03-23 Central Research Lab Inc Collapsible corrugated tube
US3629873A (en) * 1970-04-16 1971-12-28 Harold W Long Container structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1227399A (en) * 1914-09-02 1917-05-22 William C De Wendt Invalid-bed.
US2533774A (en) * 1945-11-16 1950-12-12 Violet J Delisi Bedpan attachment
US2632185A (en) * 1948-11-26 1953-03-24 De Merle E Eckart Bedpan device
US2749558A (en) * 1951-12-11 1956-06-12 Lent Constantin Paul Defecation relief unit for aeroplane personnel and sick-bed
US2761149A (en) * 1953-08-24 1956-09-04 Leo L Kay Self-flushing bedpan
US3247524A (en) * 1964-01-31 1966-04-26 Croname Inc Hygienic apparatus for use on toilet bowls
US3323146A (en) * 1964-05-30 1967-06-06 Kappel Hans Hospital bed
US3559204A (en) * 1968-05-09 1971-01-26 Metropolitan Wire Corp Audio-visible alert scale sling truck
US3572393A (en) * 1969-10-27 1971-03-23 Central Research Lab Inc Collapsible corrugated tube
US3629873A (en) * 1970-04-16 1971-12-28 Harold W Long Container structure

Cited By (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943583A (en) * 1974-05-28 1976-03-16 Daika Kabushiki-Kaisha Bed with a commode
US4007501A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-02-15 Nippon Felt Co., Ltd. Bed having a bed pan
US4161793A (en) * 1975-11-03 1979-07-24 Mercedes Merchan Combination bathroom stool and toilet
FR2546059A1 (en) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-23 Cesari Marcel Single-use evacuation device, for bed-ridden patients
EP0200174A2 (en) * 1985-04-27 1986-11-05 Taniguchi, Harushige Device for automatic rinsing of private parts after defecation and/or urination of physically disabled persons
EP0200174A3 (en) * 1985-04-27 1987-12-02 Taniguchi, Harushige Device for automatic rinsing of private parts after defacation and/or urination of physically disabled persons
US4677700A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-07-07 Su Cheng Chung Lavatory hospital bed
US4819280A (en) * 1987-11-23 1989-04-11 Paul Rickard Portable handheld urinal and complementary flush system for same
US5345629A (en) * 1988-03-23 1994-09-13 American Life Support Technology Patient support system
WO1989009590A1 (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-10-19 Robert Ferrand Patient support system
US5077845A (en) * 1989-10-20 1992-01-07 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Bed with built-in commode
US6725474B2 (en) 1990-05-16 2004-04-27 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
WO1993009749A1 (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-27 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for managing waste from patient care, maintenance, and treatment
US5438721A (en) * 1991-11-13 1995-08-08 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for managing waste from patient care, maintenance and treatment
US5588167A (en) * 1991-11-13 1996-12-31 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for managing waste from patient care maintenance and treatment
US5269030A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-12-14 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for managing waste from patient care, maintenance, and treatment
EP0795308A2 (en) * 1992-11-16 1997-09-17 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Method for cleaning and desinfecting the conduits and chambers of patient service devices
EP0795308A3 (en) * 1992-11-16 1998-01-07 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Method for cleaning and desinfecting the conduits and chambers of patient service devices
US7644458B2 (en) 1993-01-21 2010-01-12 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
US6993799B2 (en) 1993-01-21 2006-02-07 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
US5363514A (en) * 1993-06-07 1994-11-15 Lee Seong Kyu Portable bedpan
US5351349A (en) * 1993-11-30 1994-10-04 Tsai Liang Chieg Multipurpose sickbed
US6694548B2 (en) 1994-01-25 2004-02-24 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
US6374436B1 (en) 1994-01-25 2002-04-23 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hospital bed
US5513406A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-05-07 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Modular hospital bed and method of patient handling
US5551097A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-03 Johnny W. Short Compact urinal system
US6101646A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-08-15 Son; Chong Eun Dual-function folding bed used as chair equipped with patient toilet
EP1057466A3 (en) * 1999-06-05 2002-07-17 Fritz Krempel Lying arrangements
EP1180353A3 (en) * 2000-08-17 2004-01-28 Hanmedics Co., Ltd., 6 Fl., Graduate school of biotechnology, Korea University 1 Personal urine collecting apparatus having bidet system
EP1180353A2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2002-02-20 Hanmedics Co., Ltd., 6 Fl., Graduate school of biotechnology, Korea University 1 Personal urine collecting apparatus having bidet system
US20050132494A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Masateru Koga Medical sanitary multifunctional system bed
US7028355B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2006-04-18 Masateru Koga Medical sanitary multifunctional system bed
US20080256708A1 (en) * 2004-05-15 2008-10-23 Sin-Taek Park Cot for Patient
US7080418B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2006-07-25 Henegar Patricia H W Integral refuse disposal system
US20050278843A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-22 Henegar Patricia H W Integral refuse disposal system
US6931684B1 (en) 2004-06-16 2005-08-23 Patricia H. W. Henegar Bed having an integral refuse disposal system
US20060237091A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Greg Hillis Urine disposing apparatus and method
US7252121B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2007-08-07 Greg Hillis Urine disposing apparatus and method
US8528127B1 (en) 2006-01-26 2013-09-10 Harry E. Gabaldon Portable and folding toilet transport chair and method of using
EP2263631A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2010-12-22 Fengbin Hu A cradle type negative pressure treatment bed
EP2263631A4 (en) * 2008-03-10 2011-06-08 Fengbin Hu A cradle type negative pressure treatment bed
US20110162143A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-07-07 Deok-Gyu Byun Medical bed
US8424134B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2013-04-23 Sor Bed Co., Ltd Medical bed
WO2011004142A1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Cusack Arthur Gordon Toilet facility for a patient
CN104278729A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 苏州巨寿智能科技有限公司 Sanitary appliance
US11806266B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2023-11-07 Purewick Corporation Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine
US10849805B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2020-12-01 Bernadette de Isaza Bed
CN104666015A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-03 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Special nursing system
US11628086B2 (en) 2016-07-27 2023-04-18 Purewick Corporation Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine
US11938053B2 (en) 2018-05-01 2024-03-26 Purewick Corporation Fluid collection devices, systems, and methods
US11944740B2 (en) 2018-05-01 2024-04-02 Purewick Corporation Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods
US11801186B2 (en) 2020-09-10 2023-10-31 Purewick Corporation Urine storage container handle and lid accessories
US11865030B2 (en) 2021-01-19 2024-01-09 Purewick Corporation Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods
WO2022170190A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 Purewick Corporation Mattress topper for waste control
US11925575B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-03-12 Purewick Corporation Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3757355A (en) Portable body waste collecting system
US4068326A (en) Inflatable bathtub
US11207230B2 (en) Patient bed system including defecation device having improved piping structure
US5842237A (en) Convertible bed/chair with waste disposal
JP5215310B2 (en) Underwear for incontinence and processing equipment connected to underwear
CA2074599C (en) Immobile patient shower and skin care unit
US4296506A (en) Invalid chair
US5564136A (en) Incontinence seat for a wheelchair
US3729749A (en) Toilet facility
KR101592963B1 (en) Bed system for serious patient
US4312084A (en) Inflatable bathtub for bedridden patients
US5224223A (en) Disposable inflatable bedpan
US5241712A (en) Invalid toliet seat
JPH09313549A (en) Automated evacuation and urination underpants with body mounted pot
US20070032765A1 (en) Excrement treating apparatus
US4276663A (en) Toilet facility
US3777317A (en) Device for defaecation and urination in throw-away bed-pans
JP2001258956A (en) All-purpose care bed
US4360932A (en) Urination disposal bag
US5381573A (en) Automatic invalid relief facility
EP2213271A1 (en) Apparatus for facilitating washing of a bedridden person
JPH08150180A (en) Bed with private part washing tank
JPH033304Y2 (en)
US20180353363A1 (en) Maryed healthcare solution bed
KR100307722B1 (en) Nursing Bed with Flush Toilet