US3863366A - Footwear with molded sole - Google Patents

Footwear with molded sole Download PDF

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Publication number
US3863366A
US3863366A US435651A US43565174A US3863366A US 3863366 A US3863366 A US 3863366A US 435651 A US435651 A US 435651A US 43565174 A US43565174 A US 43565174A US 3863366 A US3863366 A US 3863366A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
footwear
sole
side edge
strip
tread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US435651A
Inventor
Horace Auberry
Sven Oberg
Kenneth Smathers
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Ro Search Inc
Original Assignee
Ro Search Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ro Search Inc filed Critical Ro Search Inc
Priority to US435651A priority Critical patent/US3863366A/en
Priority to DE2450538A priority patent/DE2450538C2/en
Priority to IL45937A priority patent/IL45937A/en
Priority to ES431409A priority patent/ES431409A1/en
Priority to SE7413554A priority patent/SE415725B/en
Priority to FR7436151A priority patent/FR2248799B1/fr
Priority to BR9031/74A priority patent/BR7409031A/en
Priority to AT870374A priority patent/AT350436B/en
Priority to GB46803/74A priority patent/GB1482277A/en
Priority to JP12398974A priority patent/JPS5512243B2/ja
Priority to NZ175807A priority patent/NZ175807A/en
Priority to FI375474A priority patent/FI60111C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3863366A publication Critical patent/US3863366A/en
Priority to ES1976222538U priority patent/ES222538Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/06Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
    • B29D35/065Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use

Definitions

  • the preferred embodiment of the disclosure includes a sealing strip l secured by stitching 2 to portion 3 of the upper above the level of the insole 4.
  • the strip 1 preferably comprises an extrusion of an elastomer of the thermoplastic type compatible with the elastomer material of the sole 5.
  • the strip 1 can be reinforced by fiber material 6 to strengthen the stitching 2.
  • the upper portion 3 may extend to the insole level and form the lasting margin 7, or it may terminate just below the stitching 2.
  • the portion 8 of the upper may be of a different, less expensive material secured to the strip 1 by stitching 9 or by heat sealing.
  • the upper is then lasted on a mold last (not shown) by a lasting string 10.
  • the sole is attached to the shoe bottom, preferably by the customary injection molding of elastomeric sole material.
  • the sealing edge of the sole mold cavity used for this purpose rests against the strip 1 which includes a ledge 11 essentially parallel to the insole which forms the upper surface of the sole edge 12.
  • the strip 1 also comprises the portion 13 secured to the upper and may also include an upward extension 14 for ornamental purposes.
  • the thickness of the sole under the insole is a fraction of the apparent thickness of the sole as established by the sole edge 12.
  • the height of the ledge 11 above the shoe sole may be approximately three times the height of the insole surface to satisfy the fashion demand without elevating the insole level to dangerous and uncomfortable heights.
  • the portion 8 of the upper is tilted inwardly towards the center of the shoe bottom throughout the periphery of the insole to increase the thickness of section l5 of the sole edge 12 even if the projection 16 of the sole edge is kept within the accustomed limits.
  • the thickness of the elastomer section is always more than the thickness of the leather or other material to which it is molded.
  • Footwear comprising an upper, a tread sole, said tread sole having a portion thereof extending upwardly to form a peripheral side edge, said sole and side edge being formed of elastomeric material, a strip of material secured to said upper above the insole level and said side edge being molded directly to said strip.
  • Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said upper includes an extension extending to said sole and said strip is stitched to said upper and to said extension.
  • Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said strip comprises elastomeric material and is stitched to said upper.

Abstract

Improvements in the safety and comfort of footwear having the appearance of having very thick molded soles.

Description

United States Patent 1191 11 1 3,863,366
Auberry et al. Feb. 4, 19 75 FOOTWEAR WITH MOLDED SOLE [56] References Cited [75] Inventors: Horace Auberry, Waynesville; Sven UNITED STATES TS Oberg, Lake Ju a uska; Ken et 1,400,143 12/1921 Dial 36/14 Smathers, Waynesville, all of NC. 1,735,986 ll/l929 Wray Assignee: Ro-Search p ated 2,437,030 3/l948 Hoza 36/14 waynesvme Primary ExaminerPatrick D. Lawson [22] Filed: Jan. 23, 1974 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Dos T. Hatfield 21 A l. N 4
l 1 PP 0 35 651 57 ABSTRACT improvements in the safety and comfort of footwear having the appearance of having very thick molded 581 Field of Search 36/14, 32 R, 25 R 8 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure 1 FOOTWEAR WITH MOLDED SOLE PRIOR ART It is old in the art to stitch an elastomeric welt to the lasting margin of an upper of leather, or similar material, and to mold a sole comprising elastomeric material to the shoe bottom so that the welt forming the upper BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The drawing is a sectional view of a portion of the V footwear showing the connection between the upper and sole.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The preferred embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in the drawing, includes a sealing strip l secured by stitching 2 to portion 3 of the upper above the level of the insole 4. The strip 1 preferably comprises an extrusion of an elastomer of the thermoplastic type compatible with the elastomer material of the sole 5. The strip 1 can be reinforced by fiber material 6 to strengthen the stitching 2. The upper portion 3 may extend to the insole level and form the lasting margin 7, or it may terminate just below the stitching 2. As an alternative, the portion 8 of the upper may be of a different, less expensive material secured to the strip 1 by stitching 9 or by heat sealing.
The upper is then lasted on a mold last (not shown) by a lasting string 10. Thereafter the sole is attached to the shoe bottom, preferably by the customary injection molding of elastomeric sole material. The sealing edge of the sole mold cavity used for this purpose rests against the strip 1 which includes a ledge 11 essentially parallel to the insole which forms the upper surface of the sole edge 12. The strip 1 also comprises the portion 13 secured to the upper and may also include an upward extension 14 for ornamental purposes.
By locating the strip 1 substantially above the insole level, the thickness of the sole under the insole is a fraction of the apparent thickness of the sole as established by the sole edge 12. The height of the ledge 11 above the shoe sole may be approximately three times the height of the insole surface to satisfy the fashion demand without elevating the insole level to dangerous and uncomfortable heights.
The portion 8 of the upper is tilted inwardly towards the center of the shoe bottom throughout the periphery of the insole to increase the thickness of section l5 of the sole edge 12 even if the projection 16 of the sole edge is kept within the accustomed limits. The thickness of the elastomer section is always more than the thickness of the leather or other material to which it is molded.
Reduction of the weight of the footwear with the appearance of a very heavy sole is obtained by strong slanting of the side surface of the sole edge 12. This makes it possible to provide substantial thickness of the elastomeric material near the strip 1 without an increase in the total weight of the shoe sole. For footwear with a stringlasted upper, a more uniform elastomeric sole is obtained even if the sole thickness is reduced by providing a rim section or part of the insole extending from the feather-edge, i.e. the junction of upper and insole, towards the center of the insole by about half, or less than the width of the lasting margin. The main part of the insole surface is slightly higher than the rim part which allows the elastomeric material of the sole to embed the edge of the lasting margin with the lasting string and also increases the flexibility of the footwear.
What is claimed is:
l. Footwear comprising an upper, a tread sole, said tread sole having a portion thereof extending upwardly to form a peripheral side edge, said sole and side edge being formed of elastomeric material, a strip of material secured to said upper above the insole level and said side edge being molded directly to said strip.
2. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said side edge extends upwardly from the bottom of said tread sole a distance at least twice the thickness of said tread sole.
3. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said side edge has a thickness substantially the same as said tread sole.
4. Footwear as described in claim 2 wherein said side edge has a thickness substantially the same as said tread sole.
5. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said upper includes an extension extending to said sole and said strip is stitched to said upper and to said extension.
6. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said strip comprises elastomeric material and is stitched to said upper.
7. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein the portion of the upper below said strip is tapered inwardly throughout its periphery.
8. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein the said outer surface of said side edge is tapered towards the center of the shoe.

Claims (8)

1. Footwear comprising an upper, a tread sole, said tread sole having a portion thereof extending upwardly to form a peripheral side edge, said sole and side edge being formed of elastomeric material, a strip of material secured to said upper above the insole level and said side edge being molded directly to said strip.
2. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said side edge extends upwardly from the bottom of said tread sole a distance at least twice the thickness of said tread sole.
3. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said side edge has a thickness substantially the same as said tread sole.
4. Footwear as described in claim 2 wherein said side edge has a thickness substantially the same as said tread sole.
5. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said upper includes an extension extending to said sole and said strip is stitched to said upper and to said extension.
6. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein said strip comprises elastomeric material and is stitched to said upper.
7. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein the portion of the upper below said strip is tapered inwardly throughout its periphery.
8. Footwear as described in claim 1 wherein the said outer surface of said side edge is tapered towards the center of the shoe.
US435651A 1973-10-29 1974-01-23 Footwear with molded sole Expired - Lifetime US3863366A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US435651A US3863366A (en) 1974-01-23 1974-01-23 Footwear with molded sole
DE2450538A DE2450538C2 (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-24 Footwear with a sole made of elastomeric material
IL45937A IL45937A (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-25 Footwear and method of manufacture
ES431409A ES431409A1 (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-26 Article of footwear and method of manufacture thereof
SE7413554A SE415725B (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-28 DEVICE FOR A SHOE WITH FORMATED WEAR AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
BR9031/74A BR7409031A (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-29 FOOTWEAR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOOTWEAR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
FR7436151A FR2248799B1 (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-29
AT870374A AT350436B (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-29 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SHOE
GB46803/74A GB1482277A (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-29 Article of footwear and method of manufacture thereof
JP12398974A JPS5512243B2 (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-29
NZ175807A NZ175807A (en) 1973-10-29 1974-10-29 Footwear having elastomeric sole moulded to prewelted upper
FI375474A FI60111C (en) 1974-01-23 1974-12-27 SKODON OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV SKODON
ES1976222538U ES222538Y (en) 1973-10-29 1976-07-26 FOOTWEAR.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US435651A US3863366A (en) 1974-01-23 1974-01-23 Footwear with molded sole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3863366A true US3863366A (en) 1975-02-04

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003145A (en) * 1974-08-01 1977-01-18 Ro-Search, Inc. Footwear
US4236327A (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-12-02 Jones & Vining, Incorporated Welt
US4306361A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-12-22 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Shoe of natural shape
US4658516A (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-04-21 The Timberland Company TAP sole construction
DE3840087A1 (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-05-31 Wagner Lowa Schuhfab SHOE - KEYWORD: PLASTIC BAND
US5433021A (en) * 1992-10-17 1995-07-18 Akzo N.V. Waterproof foot covering
US6115940A (en) * 1999-11-16 2000-09-12 Chen; Eddie Shoe having waterproof lining sleeve and water drainer
USD435333S (en) * 2000-04-25 2000-12-26 Brunswick Corporation Footwear tread
US6308439B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2001-10-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6314662B1 (en) 1988-09-02 2001-11-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6360453B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2002-03-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plan
US6487795B1 (en) 1990-01-10 2002-12-03 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US20030051375A1 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-03-20 Lu Chun-Ming Shoe body of waterproof boot
US20030070320A1 (en) * 1988-09-02 2003-04-17 Ellis Frampton E. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US20030217482A1 (en) * 1988-07-15 2003-11-27 Ellis Frampton E. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US6662470B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-12-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US6668470B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2003-12-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6675498B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6708424B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-03-23 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe with naturally contoured sole
US6789331B1 (en) * 1989-10-03 2004-09-14 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US20080022556A1 (en) * 1992-08-10 2008-01-31 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US20080083140A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-04-10 Ellis Frampton E Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US20090199429A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2009-08-13 Ellis Frampton E Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8256147B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Frampton E. Eliis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes
US8732230B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2014-05-20 Frampton Erroll Ellis, Iii Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1400143A (en) * 1919-12-09 1921-12-13 Dial Frank Shoe construction
US1735986A (en) * 1927-11-26 1929-11-19 Goodrich Co B F Rubber-soled shoe and method of making the same
US2437030A (en) * 1946-06-19 1948-03-02 Hoza John Attachment of rubber soles to uppers of shoes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1400143A (en) * 1919-12-09 1921-12-13 Dial Frank Shoe construction
US1735986A (en) * 1927-11-26 1929-11-19 Goodrich Co B F Rubber-soled shoe and method of making the same
US2437030A (en) * 1946-06-19 1948-03-02 Hoza John Attachment of rubber soles to uppers of shoes

Cited By (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003145A (en) * 1974-08-01 1977-01-18 Ro-Search, Inc. Footwear
US4236327A (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-12-02 Jones & Vining, Incorporated Welt
US4306361A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-12-22 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Shoe of natural shape
US4658516A (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-04-21 The Timberland Company TAP sole construction
US20030217482A1 (en) * 1988-07-15 2003-11-27 Ellis Frampton E. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US6708424B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-03-23 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe with naturally contoured sole
US6675498B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7127834B2 (en) 1988-07-15 2006-10-31 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US6877254B2 (en) 1988-07-15 2005-04-12 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plane
US6314662B1 (en) 1988-09-02 2001-11-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US7093379B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2006-08-22 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6668470B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2003-12-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US20030070320A1 (en) * 1988-09-02 2003-04-17 Ellis Frampton E. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
DE3840087A1 (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-05-31 Wagner Lowa Schuhfab SHOE - KEYWORD: PLASTIC BAND
US6308439B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2001-10-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6591519B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-07-15 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6662470B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-12-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US6729046B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-05-04 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6675499B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7168185B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2007-01-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US7287341B2 (en) 1989-10-03 2007-10-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plane
US6360453B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2002-03-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plan
US6789331B1 (en) * 1989-10-03 2004-09-14 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US20050016020A1 (en) * 1989-10-03 2005-01-27 Ellis Frampton E. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plane
US7334356B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2008-02-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6918197B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2005-07-19 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US20050241183A1 (en) * 1990-01-10 2005-11-03 Ellis Frampton E Iii Shoe sole structures
US6487795B1 (en) 1990-01-10 2002-12-03 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7174658B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2007-02-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US20080022556A1 (en) * 1992-08-10 2008-01-31 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7647710B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2010-01-19 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7546699B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2009-06-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US5433021A (en) * 1992-10-17 1995-07-18 Akzo N.V. Waterproof foot covering
US8732230B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2014-05-20 Frampton Erroll Ellis, Iii Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network
US6115940A (en) * 1999-11-16 2000-09-12 Chen; Eddie Shoe having waterproof lining sleeve and water drainer
USD435333S (en) * 2000-04-25 2000-12-26 Brunswick Corporation Footwear tread
US20030051375A1 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-03-20 Lu Chun-Ming Shoe body of waterproof boot
US8205356B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-06-26 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8873914B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-10-28 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US20090199429A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2009-08-13 Ellis Frampton E Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8256147B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Frampton E. Eliis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8494324B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-07-23 Frampton E. Ellis Wire cable for electronic devices, including a core surrounded by two layers configured to slide relative to each other
US8561323B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-22 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear devices with an outer bladder and a foamed plastic internal structure separated by an internal flexibility sipe
US8567095B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-29 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic inserts with inner and outer bladders separated by an internal sipe including a media
US11503876B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2022-11-22 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic sole with microprocessor control of a bladder with magnetorheological fluid
US20080083140A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-04-10 Ellis Frampton E Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8732868B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-05-27 Frampton E. Ellis Helmet and/or a helmet liner with at least one internal flexibility sipe with an attachment to control and absorb the impact of torsional or shear forces
US8141276B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-03-27 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with an internal flexibility slit, including for footwear
US8925117B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-01-06 Frampton E. Ellis Clothing and apparel with internal flexibility sipes and at least one attachment between surfaces defining a sipe
US8959804B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-02-24 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US9107475B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-08-18 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US9271538B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-03-01 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of magnetorheological liquid in footwear with bladders and internal flexibility sipes
US9339074B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-05-17 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US11039658B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2021-06-22 Frampton E. Ellis Structural elements or support elements with internal flexibility sipes
US9642411B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2017-05-09 Frampton E. Ellis Surgically implantable device enclosed in two bladders configured to slide relative to each other and including a faraday cage
US9681696B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2017-06-20 Frampton E. Ellis Helmet and/or a helmet liner including an electronic control system controlling the flow resistance of a magnetorheological liquid in compartments
US10021938B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2018-07-17 Frampton E. Ellis Furniture with internal flexibility sipes, including chairs and beds
US9568946B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2017-02-14 Frampton E. Ellis Microchip with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes

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