US44731A - Improved atmosphere-cooler - Google Patents
Improved atmosphere-cooler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US44731A US44731A US44731DA US44731A US 44731 A US44731 A US 44731A US 44731D A US44731D A US 44731DA US 44731 A US44731 A US 44731A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- air
- cooler
- pipe
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- Atmosphere Cooler No. 44,731. Patented 0.1.18, 1.364.
- ice-chest represented in Fig. 2 is constructed substantially as follows: The length about the same as the height, and the width one-halt' the length, made air and water tight, with bottom b, ot' loose boards, onethird the distance from bottom to top. A tight partition, p, extends from the top to the loose bottom, and another, p, from the loose bottom b to c. A tlattened metallic tube, t t, &c., as wide as the box will admit, or a system of small tubes extending ⁇ from a in the direction of the arrows to c.
- Fig. 3 represents another form of ice-chest or chamber used when it is not necessary to economize by the use of the cold water resulting from the thawing of the ice, of length, width, and depth such as to contain an amount of ice necessary for the work to be done.
- the air entering at a, or at a" is cooled in passing over or through the ice, of which the box should be kept full or nearly so, before it enters the pipe P at e; or au ice-house, where one is at hand, maybe so arranged as to supply cool air, in which case a tight covering is made over all or a portion of the ice in such ice-house as low as the ice will admit, so that the air, being ⁇ admitted on one side, is sufciently cooled by being brought in contact with the ice before it passes out at the other side into the pipe P, as at c.
- Fig. 4 represents common fan ners F inclosed within an air-tight casing, or otherwise directly connected with the pipe P, so that (the fanners being put in motion by a belt on the pulley or otherwise) all the air they move is drawn through the pipe P.
- T represents the large pipe, tube, or conductor overhead in slaughtering-establishments, leading from the fanners, and t t t', &c., smaller ones vleading from it, immediately over each row of carcasses, and in which s sV s are slots or openings from which currents of air issue and descend or are driven upon each carcass, or part of one, as may be desired.
- s sV s are slots or openings from which currents of air issue and descend or are driven upon each carcass, or part of one, as may be desired.
- At c are valves which serve to shut y off the air from the small tubes at pleasure.
- ROBERT WILSON ROBERT FRENCH.
Description
' M. l. KELLY.
Atmosphere Cooler. No. 44,731. Patented 0.1.18, 1.364.
u. PETERS naamw. www.. n, c,
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEISE.
MOSES J. KELLY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
IM PROVED ATMOSPH ERE-COOLER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 44,7 31, datedvOctobcr 18, 1864; antedated October 6, 1864.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that 1,MosEs J. KELLY, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful machine for cooling carcasses where hung to cool in slaughter-ing-establishments, cooling halls, railroad-cars, grain-bins, the holds of vessels, and othergplaces and apartments in which it may be desired to reduce the temperature of the atmosphere by the introduction of cool or cold air, which I denominate an Atmospheric Cooler 5 and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view; Figs. 2 and 3, respectively, vertical longitudinal sections ot' two forms ot' chests or receptacles for ice 5 Fig. 4, a section of the fanners used for giving motion to the air with the casing in which the same is inclosed, and Fig. 5, an under side view of the tubes or conductors through and by which cold or cool air is conveyed and distributed to the carcasses han ging in slau ghtering-establishments.
The form of ice-chest represented in Fig. 2 is constructed substantially as follows: The length about the same as the height, and the width one-halt' the length, made air and water tight, with bottom b, ot' loose boards, onethird the distance from bottom to top. A tight partition, p, extends from the top to the loose bottom, and another, p, from the loose bottom b to c. A tlattened metallic tube, t t, &c., as wide as the box will admit, or a system of small tubes extending` from a in the direction of the arrows to c. At o 0 are openings or hatches for filling the parts i t' with ice.- The cold water resulting from the thawing of the ice descends below the loose bottom b and surrounds the tubes t t, so that the air which enters them at a is somewhat cooled before it passes into the ice-apartment i at c, and still further cooled in passing down through the ice in that apartment and under the partition 19, and up through-the ice in th apartment t" into the pipe P at e.
Fig. 3 represents another form of ice-chest or chamber used when it is not necessary to economize by the use of the cold water resulting from the thawing of the ice, of length, width, and depth such as to contain an amount of ice necessary for the work to be done. The air entering at a, or at a", is cooled in passing over or through the ice, of which the box should be kept full or nearly so, before it enters the pipe P at e; or au ice-house, where one is at hand, maybe so arranged as to supply cool air, in which case a tight covering is made over all or a portion of the ice in such ice-house as low as the ice will admit, so that the air, being` admitted on one side, is sufciently cooled by being brought in contact with the ice before it passes out at the other side into the pipe P, as at c.
Fig. 4 represents common fan ners F inclosed within an air-tight casing, or otherwise directly connected with the pipe P, so that (the fanners being put in motion by a belt on the pulley or otherwise) all the air they move is drawn through the pipe P.
1n Fig. 5, T represents the large pipe, tube, or conductor overhead in slaughtering-establishments, leading from the fanners, and t t t', &c., smaller ones vleading from it, immediately over each row of carcasses, and in which s sV s are slots or openings from which currents of air issue and descend or are driven upon each carcass, or part of one, as may be desired. At c are valves which serve to shut y off the air from the small tubes at pleasure.
Now, the ice being arranged in either of the aforesaid ways and the fanners put in rapid motion, a portion ot' air is rapidly cooled and forced through the pipe lP' into any place or apartment to be cooled, and there distributed through and from a sufiicient number of small perforated tubes to properly equalize the air thus introduced or distribnted to the carcasses hanging in slaughteringhouses, through the system of tubes represented in Figs. 1 and 5 as aforesaid.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The combination of the ianners F, the system of tubes T t t', &c., and the ice-chest or depository in either of said forms, as and for the purpose shown and represented.
MOSES J. KELLY. Witnesses:
ROBERT WILSON, ROBERT FRENCH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US44731A true US44731A (en) | 1864-10-18 |
Family
ID=2114294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US44731D Expired - Lifetime US44731A (en) | Improved atmosphere-cooler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US44731A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030117281A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Timur Sriharto | Dynamic control containment unit |
-
0
- US US44731D patent/US44731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030117281A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Timur Sriharto | Dynamic control containment unit |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US44731A (en) | Improved atmosphere-cooler | |
USRE7643E (en) | Improvement in air cooling and distributing apparatus | |
US940590A (en) | Refrigerating apparatus. | |
US483552A (en) | Combined refrigerator and fruit car | |
US219535A (en) | Improvement in refrigerators | |
US353553A (en) | Du bois f | |
US518233A (en) | George fee | |
US209534A (en) | Improvement in refrigerators | |
US119847A (en) | Improvement in refrigerating-cars | |
US294209A (en) | William h | |
US574975A (en) | Refrigerator | |
US188567A (en) | Improvement in refrigerators | |
US515285A (en) | Cold-storage structure | |
US101582A (en) | Improved refrigerator | |
US199891A (en) | Improvement in refrigerators | |
US45217A (en) | Improved refrigerator | |
US37095A (en) | Improved artificial cellar | |
US493256A (en) | Refrigerator-building | |
US160422A (en) | Improvement in refrigerators | |
US320802A (en) | John koch | |
USRE9659E (en) | -liman | |
US186376A (en) | Improvement in refrigerators | |
US38142A (en) | Improved provision-cooler | |
US41309A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for purifying and cooling air | |
US217552A (en) | Improvement in refrigerating-houses |