US4719535A - Air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode - Google Patents
Air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4719535A US4719535A US06/840,673 US84067386A US4719535A US 4719535 A US4719535 A US 4719535A US 84067386 A US84067386 A US 84067386A US 4719535 A US4719535 A US 4719535A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electrode block
- electrode
- needle
- deozonizing
- perforation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
Definitions
- the present invention relates to air-ionizing equipment.
- J5580289 and J55143788 patent publications report a method in which a corona needle is heated to 300°-400° C. to resolve the ozone. But the electric cost of equipment therefor was rather great and, with the temperature increase, the number of positive ions would increase and the number of negative ions would decrease substantially.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode which both produces a high concentration of negative ions with a negative high-voltage coronal discharge and clears of the produced ozone. Without an electric fan and its noise, it should jet the negative ions automatically.
- a cylindrical deozonizing electrode block with perforation is made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide and fixed inside a cylindrical or trumpet-shaped insulating shell. The perforations are parallel to shell and uniformly distributed on said electrode block.
- a conductive needle is fixed along the axis of each perforation. The end of each conductive needle is bent 90° and respectively fixed at the rear of the block by a conductive material. Only the point of the conductive needle in the central perforation of the block projects from the front surface of the electrode block; all the rest are within the perforations.
- the conductive needles are connected to a high voltage power supply by a high tension lead wire to the rear of the deozonizing electrode block.
- FIG. 1 is an illustration of the air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode.
- FIG. 2 is a profile of the air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode.
- (1) is an insulating shell
- (2) is a deozonizing electrode block
- (3a) are short conductive needles.
- (3b) is a long conductive needle
- (4) is the high tension lead wire connected to the block and (5) are the perforations.
- FIG. 1 shows that the deozonizing electrode block (2) is fixed at the center of insulating shell (1), and that there are many perforations (5) distributed uniformly on said block and parallel to the axis of the block.
- each perforation there is a conductive needle (3a, 3b) along its axis.
- the central perforation there is a long conductive needle (3b) which projects from the front surface of the deozoning electrode block (2), while the rest of the needles (3a) are short and within the perforations.
- Each conductive needles end is bent 90° and fixed at the rear of the deozonizing electrode block by conductive material.
- the deozonizing electrode block made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide has a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 10 mm.
- the electrode block is fixed at the center of the insulating shell, which has an internal diameter of 40 mm, an outer diameter 60 mm and a length 140 mm.
- the perforations, each with an aperture of 2.5 mm, are uniformly distributed on the deozonizing electrode block, and the distance between their centers is 6 mm.
- the main technical performances of the electrode according to this invention are as follows: At a distance 50 mm from the instrument panel the negative ion concentration is higher than 2.5 million/cm o and the ozone concentration is lower than 5 ppb. It can automatically so jet the negative ions without an electric fan and noise.
- several deozonizing electrodes may use a common power supply. According to need, the electrode may desk-type, wall-type, pendent-type, console-type or so on.
- the invention may have widespread use in the field of curing and preventing sicknesses, and health care. It is also useful for places where clearing ozone or increasing the negative ion concentration is required.
Abstract
An air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode block is fixed at the center of an insulating shell. The electrode block is made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide. The electrode block has many uniformly distributed perforations parallel to the axis of the insulating shell. Each perforation contains a conductive needle with its end bent 90° and fixed on the rear of the electrode block by conductive material. The point of the conductive needle in the central perforation of the electrode block projects from the front surface of the deozonizing block; the rest are within their perforation. The electrode block both generates negative ions in high concentration and clears ozone when high voltage of negative DC 10 KV-100 KV is applied.
Description
The present invention relates to air-ionizing equipment.
In electric climatology, there are many air-ionizing methods. The one which produces a high concentration negative ions by artificial negative corona discharge is the simplest and most economical, but at the same time, produces a great deal of ozone which is harmful to health. Previous equipment for this method used a single electrode discharge of 6000 v so that, although the number of negative ions beneficial to health produced was low, the amount of ozone also was low.
In recent decades, many countries have been studying equipment which both increases the negative ion concentration and decreases the ozone concentration, such as carbon-fiber corona discharge equipment described in the following patent applications: U.S. Pat. No. 3,873,835 (3.1975), U.S. Pat. No. 4,064,548 (12.1977), J5758169, GB2093638 (9.1982), and EP48102 (3.1982). However, such equipment only decreases the ozone to some extent. GB2090547 (7. 1982) and DE3143978 (6. 1982) patent publications report on natural or artificial fiber-discharging equipment, but give no details about its technical specifications and technology. J5580289 and J55143788 patent publications report a method in which a corona needle is heated to 300°-400° C. to resolve the ozone. But the electric cost of equipment therefor was rather great and, with the temperature increase, the number of positive ions would increase and the number of negative ions would decrease substantially.
There are many kinds of material for resolving ozone, such as Polonium, Lead Oxide, Calcium Oxide, manganese Dioxide, Copper oxide. However, if they are simply applied to air-ionizing methods, the methods will produce neither ozone nor negative ions.
The object of the present invention is to provide an air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode which both produces a high concentration of negative ions with a negative high-voltage coronal discharge and clears of the produced ozone. Without an electric fan and its noise, it should jet the negative ions automatically.
The present invention is based on the principle of negative high voltage corona discharge. A cylindrical deozonizing electrode block with perforation is made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide and fixed inside a cylindrical or trumpet-shaped insulating shell. The perforations are parallel to shell and uniformly distributed on said electrode block. A conductive needle is fixed along the axis of each perforation. The end of each conductive needle is bent 90° and respectively fixed at the rear of the block by a conductive material. Only the point of the conductive needle in the central perforation of the block projects from the front surface of the electrode block; all the rest are within the perforations. The conductive needles are connected to a high voltage power supply by a high tension lead wire to the rear of the deozonizing electrode block. When the negative voltage of the power supply is DC 10 KV-100 KV, the point of each conductive needle jets negative ions in high concentration from the front of the deozonizing electrode block. The amount of ozone produced by the conductive needles themselves is very little, and with the affect of the deozonizing material of the electrode block, the ozone is cleared further. Thereby, a high concentration of negative ions clear of ozone is produced by the high negative voltage discharge.
FIG. 1 is an illustration of the air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode.
FIG. 2 is a profile of the air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode.
In the Figures, (1) is an insulating shell, (2) is a deozonizing electrode block, (3a) are short conductive needles. (3b) is a long conductive needle, (4) is the high tension lead wire connected to the block and (5) are the perforations.
FIG. 1 shows that the deozonizing electrode block (2) is fixed at the center of insulating shell (1), and that there are many perforations (5) distributed uniformly on said block and parallel to the axis of the block. In each perforation there is a conductive needle (3a, 3b) along its axis. In the central perforation, there is a long conductive needle (3b) which projects from the front surface of the deozoning electrode block (2), while the rest of the needles (3a) are short and within the perforations. Each conductive needles end is bent 90° and fixed at the rear of the deozonizing electrode block by conductive material. When the high voltage lead wire (4) is connected to the high voltage power supply and a high DC voltage of 10 KV-100 KV is switched on, a high concentration negative ions is jetted from the point of each of the conductive needles.
In a practical embodiment of this invention, the deozonizing electrode block made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide has a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 10 mm. The electrode block is fixed at the center of the insulating shell, which has an internal diameter of 40 mm, an outer diameter 60 mm and a length 140 mm. The perforations, each with an aperture of 2.5 mm, are uniformly distributed on the deozonizing electrode block, and the distance between their centers is 6 mm. There is a conductive needle fixed in each perforation and it is firmly connected to the high tension lead wire. Thus an air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode is made.
The main technical performances of the electrode according to this invention are as follows: At a distance 50 mm from the instrument panel the negative ion concentration is higher than 2.5 million/cmo and the ozone concentration is lower than 5 ppb. It can automatically so jet the negative ions without an electric fan and noise. In this invention several deozonizing electrodes may use a common power supply. According to need, the electrode may desk-type, wall-type, pendent-type, console-type or so on.
The invention may have widespread use in the field of curing and preventing sicknesses, and health care. It is also useful for places where clearing ozone or increasing the negative ion concentration is required.
Claims (4)
1. An electrode for producing a high concentration of negative ions in air and, at the same time, clearing ozone therefrom, comprising:
a cylindric insulating shell (1);
a cylindric electrode block (2) inside the insulating shell, the electrode block having perforations (5) therethrough between front and rear surfaces of the electrode block, one of the perforations being central of the electrode block;
a conductive needle (3a, 3b) in each perforation, one end of each needle being pointed and the other end of each needle being bent about 90° to the axis of the needle and fixed to the rear surface of the electrode block for the needle to project along the axis of one of the perforations, the point of the needle in the central perforation so projecting from the front surface of the electrode block, the needle in each other perforation so projecting only within the perforation in which it projects; and
a high tension lead wire (4) connected to the electrode block.
2. The said electrode according to claim 1, wherein the said perforations are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical block and parallel to the axis thereof.
3. The said electrode according to claim 1, wherein the said electrode block is made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide for deozonizing.
4. The said electrode according to claim 2, wherein the electrode block is made of a material containing manganese dioxide or copper oxide for deozonizing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN85102037A CN85102037B (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Air ionizing electrode for eliminating zone |
CN85102037 | 1985-04-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4719535A true US4719535A (en) | 1988-01-12 |
Family
ID=4792218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/840,673 Expired - Fee Related US4719535A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1986-03-18 | Air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4719535A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6317206A (en) |
CN (1) | CN85102037B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3610238A1 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4980796A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-12-25 | Cybergen Systems, Inc. | Gas ionization system and method |
US5481658A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for displaying a line passing through a plurality of boxes |
US6504308B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2003-01-07 | Kronos Air Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator |
US6664741B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-16 | Igor A. Krichtafovitch | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US20040004797A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-08 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Spark management method and device |
US6727657B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2004-04-27 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator for and a method of controlling fluid flow |
US20040183454A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-09-23 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US20050116166A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Corona discharge electrode and method of operating the same |
US20050150384A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-14 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Electrostatic air cleaning device |
US20060226787A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-12 | Krichtafovitch Igor A | Electrostatic fluid accelerator for and method of controlling a fluid flow |
US7122070B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2006-10-17 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US20090022340A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2009-01-22 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method of Acoustic Wave Generation |
CN104644362A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 李丽 | Cardiovascular negative oxygen ion therapeutic chamber |
US9843250B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-12-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Electro hydro dynamic cooling for heat sink |
US10792673B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-10-06 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air cleaner |
US10828646B2 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2020-11-10 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air filter |
US10875034B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-12-29 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic precipitator |
US10882053B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2021-01-05 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air filter |
US10960407B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2021-03-30 | Agentis Air Llc | Collecting electrode |
Families Citing this family (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE59911416D1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2005-02-10 | Dieckmann Bastian | DEVICE FOR GENERATING IONIZED GASES THROUGH CORONA DISCHARGES |
CN103826378B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江祥邦科技有限公司 | Film static comprehensive eliminating method |
CN111773427B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Plasma air sterilizing and treating device |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873835A (en) * | 1973-11-02 | 1975-03-25 | Vladimir Ignatjev | Ionizer |
US4064548A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1977-12-20 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Means for improving ionization efficiency of high-voltage grid systems |
JPS5514378A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1980-01-31 | Gyozo Kuzma | Lock synchronous device for gear speed change device |
JPS5580289A (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1980-06-17 | Senichi Masuda | Ion generator of low ozone type |
FR2466886A1 (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-04-10 | Getelec Sarl | Electrode structure for ionised air generator - uses needles as one electrode and flat perforated conducting plate as other to reduce ozone and nitrous oxide production |
GB2060427A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-05-07 | Xerox Corp | Ozone removal in corona discharge devices |
EP0048102A1 (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-03-24 | PENNY & GILES POTENTIOMETERS LIMITED | Air ionization devices |
GB2088141A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-03 | Eaton Williams Raymond H | Air Ion Propagation Element |
GB2090547A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-07-14 | Nogler & Daum Eltac | Electrodes for electrostatic purposes |
GB2093638A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-09-02 | Franklin John Michael | Negative ion generators |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3022453A1 (en) * | 1980-06-14 | 1982-01-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MICROCAPSULES |
CN102046332B (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2013-04-10 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | Hydrophilic and hydrophobic silane surface modification of abrasive grains |
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 CN CN85102037A patent/CN85102037B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-03-18 US US06/840,673 patent/US4719535A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-03-26 DE DE19863610238 patent/DE3610238A1/en active Granted
- 1986-03-31 JP JP61071405A patent/JPS6317206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873835A (en) * | 1973-11-02 | 1975-03-25 | Vladimir Ignatjev | Ionizer |
US4064548A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1977-12-20 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Means for improving ionization efficiency of high-voltage grid systems |
JPS5514378A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1980-01-31 | Gyozo Kuzma | Lock synchronous device for gear speed change device |
JPS5580289A (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1980-06-17 | Senichi Masuda | Ion generator of low ozone type |
FR2466886A1 (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-04-10 | Getelec Sarl | Electrode structure for ionised air generator - uses needles as one electrode and flat perforated conducting plate as other to reduce ozone and nitrous oxide production |
GB2060427A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-05-07 | Xerox Corp | Ozone removal in corona discharge devices |
EP0048102A1 (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-03-24 | PENNY & GILES POTENTIOMETERS LIMITED | Air ionization devices |
GB2090547A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-07-14 | Nogler & Daum Eltac | Electrodes for electrostatic purposes |
GB2088141A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-03 | Eaton Williams Raymond H | Air Ion Propagation Element |
GB2093638A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-09-02 | Franklin John Michael | Negative ion generators |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
U.S. Popular Electronics, 1980, No. 4, p. 61. * |
U.S. Popular Science, "Miracle Fuzz", 1980, No. 5, p. 7. |
U.S. Popular Science, Miracle Fuzz , 1980, No. 5, p. 7. * |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4980796A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-12-25 | Cybergen Systems, Inc. | Gas ionization system and method |
US5481658A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for displaying a line passing through a plurality of boxes |
US6888314B2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2005-05-03 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator |
US6504308B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2003-01-07 | Kronos Air Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator |
US20030090209A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2003-05-15 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator |
US6664741B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-16 | Igor A. Krichtafovitch | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US20040183454A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-09-23 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US6963479B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2005-11-08 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US7122070B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2006-10-17 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for electrostatic fluid acceleration control of a fluid flow |
US6727657B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2004-04-27 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator for and a method of controlling fluid flow |
US20040004797A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-08 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Spark management method and device |
US6937455B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2005-08-30 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Spark management method and device |
US20060055343A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-03-16 | Krichtafovitch Igor A | Spark management method and device |
US20050116166A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Corona discharge electrode and method of operating the same |
US7157704B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2007-01-02 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Corona discharge electrode and method of operating the same |
US20050150384A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-14 | Krichtafovitch Igor A. | Electrostatic air cleaning device |
US20080030920A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-02-07 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method of operating an electrostatic air cleaning device |
US7150780B2 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2006-12-19 | Kronos Advanced Technology, Inc. | Electrostatic air cleaning device |
US20060226787A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-12 | Krichtafovitch Igor A | Electrostatic fluid accelerator for and method of controlling a fluid flow |
US7410532B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2008-08-12 | Krichtafovitch Igor A | Method of controlling a fluid flow |
US20090047182A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-02-19 | Krichtafovitch Igor A | Electrostatic Fluid Accelerator for Controlling a Fluid Flow |
US8049426B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2011-11-01 | Tessera, Inc. | Electrostatic fluid accelerator for controlling a fluid flow |
US20090022340A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2009-01-22 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method of Acoustic Wave Generation |
US9843250B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-12-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Electro hydro dynamic cooling for heat sink |
CN104644362A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 李丽 | Cardiovascular negative oxygen ion therapeutic chamber |
US10882053B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2021-01-05 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air filter |
US10960407B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2021-03-30 | Agentis Air Llc | Collecting electrode |
US10828646B2 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2020-11-10 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air filter |
US10792673B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-10-06 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air cleaner |
US10875034B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-12-29 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic precipitator |
US11123750B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2021-09-21 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrode array air cleaner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN85102037B (en) | 1988-02-03 |
DE3610238A1 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
JPS6317206A (en) | 1988-01-25 |
DE3610238C2 (en) | 1988-05-05 |
CN85102037A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
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