US5321263A - Recording target - Google Patents
Recording target Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5321263A US5321263A US08/060,770 US6077093A US5321263A US 5321263 A US5321263 A US 5321263A US 6077093 A US6077093 A US 6077093A US 5321263 A US5321263 A US 5321263A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- target
- image
- record
- record image
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/48—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/04—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C15/00—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus
- G07C15/005—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus with dispensing of lottery tickets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00795—Reading arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00795—Reading arrangements
- H04N1/00798—Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device or according to a measured quantity
- H04N1/00801—Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device or according to a measured quantity according to characteristics of the original
- H04N1/00803—Presence or absence of information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00795—Reading arrangements
- H04N1/00798—Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device or according to a measured quantity
- H04N1/00801—Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device or according to a measured quantity according to characteristics of the original
- H04N1/00806—According to type of the original, e.g. colour paper or transparency, or reading a plurality of different types of original
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/02845—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
- H04N1/02865—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array using an array of light sources or a combination of such arrays, e.g. an LED bar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/12—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using the sheet-feed movement or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement as the slow scanning component, e.g. arrangements for the main-scanning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/12—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using the sheet-feed movement or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement as the slow scanning component, e.g. arrangements for the main-scanning
- H04N1/126—Arrangements for the main scanning
- H04N1/128—Arrangements for the main scanning using a scanning head arranged for linear reciprocating motion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/23—Reproducing arrangements
- H04N1/2307—Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device, according to a measured quantity
- H04N1/2323—Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device, according to a measured quantity according to characteristics of the reproducing medium, e.g. type, size or availability
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/903—Lottery ticket
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to the field of developing, printing and duplicating. More specifically, the invention relates to an imaging device and method for developing, printing and duplicating graphic media. In particular, the invention relates to techniques for determining and recording targeting information useful for weapon training and simulation as well as gaming.
- Another type of recording paper is direct developing paper in which electrical, magnetic or thermal energy is used to create an image in a chemically pre-sensitized area.
- thermal recording paper equipment such as facsimile devices, printers, and ink recorders, a heated wire is applied to thermally sensitive paper to form an image on the surface of the paper. The heat causes a chemical reaction in a coating on the paper, which produces a visible change.
- thermographically reproducing images such as the use of non-drying inks dusted with a powdered compound and then fused by heating.
- reflex or dual spectrum processes utilize an original copy of the image superimposed with a translucent sheet having a photosensitive coating not apparent to the unaided eye. Exposure to a brilliant light for several minutes causes the light to transmit through the translucent sheet, reflect off the original and alter the nature of the photosensitive coating. An opaque sheet having an infrared sensitive chemical coating is then positioned in contact with the translucent sheet. A second exposure, this time to infrared radiation, causes a chemical reaction in the infrared coating which reproduces the images on the opaque sheet.
- thermographic reflex process utilizes an original superimposed first with a transfer sheet and then with a recording or copy sheet which is a transparent or translucent paper or plastic sheet.
- the recording sheet has an adhesive layer which is positioned on the transfer sheet. Direct exposure to infrared radiation softens the adhesive layer on the recording sheet. The radiation transmitted in large part through the recording sheet and completely by the transfer sheet, is absorbed by the images on the original sheet. The absorbed radiation on the original generates a heat pattern corresponding to the shape of the original images and the heat pattern is conducted back to the transfer sheet causing portions of the transfer layer to melt. The melted portions of the transfer layer are absorbed into the areas of the adhesive layer in contact with the transfer layer to form imaged areas in the adhesive layer which are legible as direct reading images.
- Targeting information processes are used to determine and/or record the accuracy with which the weapon is aimed and fired at a target for training, simulation or gaming purposes.
- Targeting information processes may include compensation for field conditions such as wind, relative motion between the weapon and target as well as the projectile trajectory.
- targeting information processes for weapons have used actual or dummy projectiles fired at actual or dummy targets on actual or test firing ranges.
- Conventional processes for determining targeting information for simulated weapons, toys or other gaming purposes have used beams of light applied to light sensitive detectors or a raster scanning light producing image array, such as a video monitor, and a movable light sensor, such as a light pen.
- Such conventional targeting information processes have used conventional approaches for developing, printing and duplicating visible images on graphic media to record the targeting information so determined.
- an inexpensive temporary or permanent record of targeting information related to the accuracy of aiming a simulated weapon or gaming device with respect to a target including compensation for field conditions, is created by printing a visible target and a series of targeting information messages offset therefrom to simulate the field condition or conditions, masking the targeting information messages with a thermal clearing masking layer and applying an intense visible light to a portion of the thermal clearing masking layer by aiming the simulated weapon or gaming device at the visible target.
- the intense light illuminating the portion of the target area is converted to heat by the thermal clearing masking layer, and/or the ink used to print the target and/or targeting information messages, to render that portion of the thermal clearing masking layer transparent to reveal the target and/or appropriate targeting information message therethrough.
- the present invention provides a recording target including a target substrate having a record image, a thermal clearing masking layer on the substrate masking the record image, and IR converting means for converting intense visible light applied to the target into infrared radiation to reveal the record image through the thermal clearing masking layer.
- the present invention provides a targeting information recording system having a target substrate including a record image, a thermal clearing masking layer on the substrate masking the record image, strobe means for applying intense visible light to the thermal clearing masking layer in a targeting relationship to the target substrate and IR converting means for converting the applied intense visible light into infrared radiation to reveal the record image through the thermal clearing masking layer.
- the present invention provides a method of determining and recording target information by displaying a record image on a target substrate, masking the record image with a thermal clearing masking layer on the substrate, and converting intense visible light applied to the thermal clearing layer into infrared radiation to reveal the record image through the thermal clearing masking layer.
- the present invention provides a method for recording targeting information by displaying a record image on a target substrate, masking the record image with a thermal clearing masking layer on the substrate, applying intense visible light to the thermal clearing masking layer in a targeting relationship to the target substrate and converting the intense visible light applied into infrared radiation to reveal the record image through the thermal clearing masking layer.
- the applied intense visible light may be converted to infrared radiation by the thermal clearing masking layer alone, the record image there below alone or a combination of both the thermal clearing masking layer and the record image.
- the portion of the record image revealed through the heated portion of the thermal clearing masking layer may be revealed therethrough on a permanent basis to form a permanent record or the portion of the record image revealed through the thermal clearing masking layer may be revealed therethrough on a temporary basis so that when the thermal clearing masking layer is rendered opaque again, by cooling, the lapse of sufficient time or an applied electric field, that portion of the record image is no longer revealed therethrough.
- FIG. 1 is a isometric diagram of a recording target system according to the present invention in which the target is shown in an exploded view for clarity;
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the recording target shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an isometric illustration of a recording target system in accordance with the present invention in use by an operator.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric diagram of targeting information system 10 including target substrate 12 on which is positioned target record image 14 and visual target image 16.
- Substrate 12 may conveniently be an inexpensive substrate, such as paper or cardboard, while target record image 14 may conveniently be a printed image.
- Visual target image 16 may be displayed in an appropriate field of view by any conventional imaging process, convenient for the application of targeting information system 10. In accordance with the presently preferred embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 1, visual target image 16 is applied by a conventional printing process directly on target substrate 12.
- Thermal clearing masking layer 18 is superimposed directly on target record image 14, as shown in FIG. 2. For clarity, masking layer 18 is shown displaced in front of target record image 14 in FIG. 1. Thermal clearing masking layer 18 is formed from a material which masks or obscures target record image 14 from view before use, but reveals portions of target record image 14 where modified by heat. Portions of target record image 14 are revealed or become visible through thermal clearing masking layer 18 by melting, evaporating or otherwise rendering at least a portion of thermal clearing masking layer 18 transparent, or by otherwise modifying thermal clearing masking layer 18 in response to IR radiation to indicate message information related to the portion of target record image 14 related thereto.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 may conveniently be formed as a layer of material, such as a liquid crystal material, which is sufficiently opaque under normal lighting conditions to hide target record image 14 from view but is rendered able to reveal at least a portion of record image 14 in areas heated by IR radiation.
- the portion of thermal clearing masking layer 18 heated by IR radiation is rendered sufficiently transparent by such heating to reveal the portion of target record image 14 there below.
- a convenient material for use as thermal clearing masking layer 18 is a liquid crystal material, such as the conventional temperature sensing materials which change their color characteristics in response to temperature changes. Such temperature sensitive liquid crystal materials typically capture or give up an ion, such as an FE ion, to change color or become transparent at particular temperatures.
- An especially convenient liquid crystal material of this type is the CHROMICOLOR UV SCREEN INK available from MATSUI SHIKISO CHEMICAL CO., LTD. of Kyoto, Japan and/or MATSUI AND COMPANY, INC. of N.J.
- CHROMICOLOR UV SCREEN INK is a UV-curing type ink which may be applied by silk screen printing, using a polyester mono-filament large screen mesh, onto paper and other suitable substrate materials, such as polyester or hard vinyl chloride. The printed image may then be cured for about 2 to 10 seconds using conventional mercury vapor irradiation equipment.
- a printed film of CHROMICOLOR UV SCREEN INK is said to lack lustre and be low in water-resistance and friction strength, but may be protected by lamination with an over layer of transparent film such as polypropylene or polyester.
- CHROMICOLOR UV SCREEN INK in microencapsulated form is combined in a ratio of one to three with denatured alcohol acid ester oligomer resin which includes a light polymerization initiator.
- Liquid crystal material need only be used for the portion of the thermal clearing masking layer through which the portion of the target is to be made visible.
- the remainder of the thermal clearing masking layer may be made of material which appears under normal conditions to be the same as the liquid crystal material but is not necessarily rendered transparent by IR radiation.
- an area of the thermal clearing masking layer may be formed of liquid crystal material of a particular color while the surrounding area is formed of ink or other material of the same color.
- portions of the printed target may include areas of the same color as the liquid crystal material so that less of the liquid crystal material is required while the entire area remains masked or at least obscured in that the liquid crystal material is not distinguishable from its background on the target because the colors are the same.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 is formed of a 75 micron thick layer of CHROMICOLOR UV SCREEN INK applied over target record image 14 printed on target substrate 12.
- target record image 14 may be formed of an ink which converts applied intense visible light into infrared radiation, such as a high carbon black content ink. In other applications, target record image 14 need not be formed of a material which converts visible light into infrared radiation.
- the converted IR radiation used to reveal the portion of target record image 14 through thermal clearing masking layer 18 is converted from a burst or pulse of intense visible light, applied to thermal clearing masking layer 18, by the IR converting properties of thermal clearing masking layer 18, such as the FE or similar ions in liquid crystal material, or by the IR converting properties of target record image 14, such as the high carbon black ink used for printing the image, or by the IR converting properties of both thermal clearing masking layer 18 and target record image 14.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 The combination of target record image 14 on target substrate 12, at least partially hidden from view by thermal clearing masking layer 18, forms target 20 which may conveniently include visual target image 16 printed or displayed thereon.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 is shown in an exploded view displaced from target substrate 12, but in normal operation target 20 is configured with thermal clearing masking layer 18 positioned directly upon target substrate 12.
- targeting beam 22 is applied by training weapon 24 to strike thermal clearing masking layer 18.
- Targeting beam 20 includes a pulse of intense visible light, such as a pulse from a Xenon strobe, which illuminates a specific portion of thermal clearing masking layer 18 to reveal a portion of target record image 14, such as on-target zone 26.
- the portion of target record image 14 revealed by targeting beam 22 is made visible by the conversion of the received visible illumination into IR radiation which renders targeted portion 28 of thermal clearing masking layer 18 transparent.
- the IR converting properties of thermal clearing masking layer 18, or of target record image 14, or both, may be used to convert the intense visible light applied to targeted portion 28 into IR radiation applied to thermal clearing masking layer 18.
- the intense light is applied to layer 18 and converted to heat by reaction with an IR converter, such as high carbon content ink, metallic ions in the liquid crystal masking layer, and/or a combination of both sources of converted IR radiation.
- an IR converter such as high carbon content ink, metallic ions in the liquid crystal masking layer, and/or a combination of both sources of converted IR radiation.
- targeted portion 28 is merely an undifferentiated portion of the layer.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 is rendered transparent by converted IR radiation so that targeted portion 28 is created by the heating converted from illumination of target record image 14 by visible light. A portion of target record image 14 is thereby made visible through targeted portion 28 when targeted portion 28 is rendered transparent created by heat applied to thermal clearing masking layer 18.
- the applied heat results from the conversion of visible radiation to infrared radiation.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 is shown in a cross-hatched manner to indicate that it is not transparent, while targeted portion 28 of thermal clearing masking layer 18 is shown without such cross-hatching to indicate that it is in fact transparent.
- Targeted portion 28 does not necessarily represent a physical hole through thermal clearing masking layer 18.
- Target 20 with targeted portion 28 of thermal clearing masking layer 18 rendered sufficiently transparent to reveal a portion of target record image 14, becomes a record of the portion of target record image 14 illuminated by targeting beam 22 even though target record image 14 was not visible to the operator of training weapon 24 before targeting beam 22 was applied.
- on-target zone 27 in target record image 14 includes information indicating a successful targeting operation or hit in that the image of the letter "H" is rendered visible through thermal clearing masking layer 18 as shown in FIG. 2 when targeting beam 22 is applied to target 20 to strike on-target zone 27.
- alternate messages may be revealed or displayed if targeting beam 22 is not accurately applied to thermal clearing masking layer 18
- the image revealed by IR heating of thermal clearing masking layer 18 may indicate a near miss and even the direction of the required targeting error correction by revealing, for example, the image of the letter "D" which may represent the information that the required correction is "DOWN".
- strikes to the left, right and/or below the desired on-target zone 27 may reveal messages such as the letters "R”, “L” and/or “U” representing the error correction messages "RIGHT”, “LEFT”, and/or "UP”.
- a complete miss may be indicated, for example, by the letter “M” revealed by targeted portion 28 or a winning message such "$2" may be displayed when targeting information system 10 is utilized for gaming.
- thermal clearing masking layer 18 may be used for recording and/or displaying appropriate messages or information as a result of the desired targeting.
- an outline silhouette such as outline 51
- outline 51 may be applied in a contrasting color on the visible surface of thermal clearing masking layer 18 directly above on-target zone 27 to serve the same functions in applications in which it would not be detrimental to permit operator 50 to see outline 51.
- outline 51 would not be present in a system in which security was a paramount issue.
- Target 20 may be used as a permanent or temporary record depending upon the characteristics of thermal clearing masking layer 18. If the material used for thermal clearing masking layer 18 returns to opacity at ambient temperature, then over time the record of targeting information will disappear. The period of time may be shortened by cooling thermal clearing masking layer 18 to the temperature at which opacity returns. Alternatively, or in addition, another mechanism may be employed to return thermal clearing masking layer 18 to opacity. For example, certain liquid crystal materials may be reset by the application of an appropriate electrical field so that, after illumination of the target to reveal the targeting information, an electric field may then be used to prepare thermal clearing masking layer 18 for reuse by rendering the layer entirely opaque.
- record reset device 29 is connected to thermal clearing masking layer 18 to apply an electric field thereto, and/or reduce the temperature thereof, in order to selectively make target 20 a reusable or temporary record. If target 20 is used as a permanent record, record reset device 29 is not required.
- Targeting beam 22 is produced in training weapon 24 by illumination from controllable light source 25, such as xenon strobe 30 connected to battery 32 by operation of trigger switch 34, and applied to target 20 through an appropriate beam shaping or focussing device such as lens or aperture 36.
- controllable light source 25 such as xenon strobe 30 connected to battery 32 by operation of trigger switch 34
- target 20 through an appropriate beam shaping or focussing device such as lens or aperture 36.
- a triggerable, collimated light source such as a laser may be used.
- Targeting beam 22 is applied to the position on thermal clearing masking layer 18 corresponding to the position of visual target image 16 in the field of view of sight 36 which may be any convenient sighting device appropriate for the application of targeting information system 10 such as a telescopic sight, peep sight or ranging sight.
- Line of sight 38 from sight 36 of training weapon 24 to sighting point 40 on target 20 is shown for clarity as a dotted line.
- sighting point 40 may be required to be displaced from the target displayed in visual target image 16, such as tank 42, in order to record a hit.
- target image 16 such as tank 42
- the required displacement or lead between on-target zone 26 and tank 42, that is, the offset between on-target image 27 and on-target record zone 26 necessary to score a hit may depend on target and weapon field conditions such as wind, elevation, target speed and etc.
- target record image 14 may be printed so that the targeting information recorded thereon, which is hidden from the view of operator of training weapon 24 until trigger switch 34 is activated, includes a controllable displacement from the visual target image 16 provided to the operator.
- this displacement or leading may be eliminated, or outline 51 applied on the visible surface of thermal clearing masking layer 18, the ability to include displacement or leading requirements vastly improves the value and effectiveness of targeting information system 10 when used for training or gaming.
- a particular target 20 such as the one shown in FIG. 2, may indicate on its face that it is for a particular type of target, such as tank 42, under particular field conditions, such as the tank at a distance of 100 meters proceeding forward at a speed indicated as slow.
- Sighting point 40 is shown in FIG. 2 for convenience, but would not normally be recorded on target 20. It is the point on visual target image 16 that the operator must aim at in order to record a hit.
- the operator of training weapon 24 must sight the target with the appropriate lead so that a real projectile, if fired, would reach a point coincident with the target when it reaches the range of the target.
- a different target 20, in which there was no required displacement between on-target zone 26 and sighting point 40 would be used for the same tank target for a non-moving tank at a close distance.
- sighting point 40 would have to be above on-target zone 26 on visual target image 16.
- targeting information system 10 is suitable for training and testing the ability of the operator of training weapon 24 to apply a suitable correction displacement or leading required to compensate for the described field and weapon conditions. In other words, targeting information system 10 is useful for testing the operator's ability to accurately aim in front of a moving target and/or above a distant target.
- target 20, whether or not visual target image 16 is permanently displayed thereon may conveniently be an instantly available permanent record of the targeting information from a particular training session.
- the operator of training weapon 24 not only may view the accuracy of the targeting including the targeting displacement correction, but the record including any desired instructions or other printed information such as target title block 44 may conveniently be maintained to track changes in accuracy.
- the size, shape and location on target 20 of the revealed targeted information is controlled by the size and shape the portion of targeting beam 22 which is applied to thermal clearing masking layer 18 to form targeted portion 28.
- a further substantial advantage of the present invention is related to ease and convenience of use.
- live ammunition must be used to properly assess the operator's skills in applying correction factors for leading, trajectory adjustments and etc.
- such conventional systems require substantial preparation and physical expanse.
- at least portions of such training and testing may conveniently be conducted in simple, undemanding environments, such as classrooms.
- target 20 may be mounted on wall mountable bracket 46 by flexible bracket 48 so that target 20 may be positioned on any wall surface at a convenient height for operator 50.
- Target 20 is attached to flexible bracket 48 by any appropriate conventional means, such as clips, not shown. Because bracket 48 is flexible, operator 50 may push training weapon 24 directly against target 20 and have target 20 automatically aligned properly with the end of training weapon 24, for example, in perpendicularly thereto. Since target 20 includes visual target image 16 separated from target record image 14 on target substrate 12, the parallax between sight 36 and controllable light source 25, which takes the place of the barrel or other working portion of training weapon 24, is maintained.
- the range between operator 50 and tank 42 may be physically only the length of training weapon 24 while target 20 accurately simulates the effects on sighting of predetermined effective range conditions there between.
- operator 50 can push training weapon 24 directly against target 20 and still perceive tank 42 as if it were the same distance away from the operator as would be appropriate in the field.
- the various relationships possible between on-target zone 26, the hit, miss and other information to be rendered visible in targeted portion 28 by the application of targeting beam 22 may therefore be used to simulate a wide variety of field conditions including target distance, motion and wind conditions, while operator 50 is standing in a convenient testing center perhaps with many other operators.
Abstract
Description
Claims (50)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/060,770 US5321263A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1993-05-10 | Recording target |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/598,266 US5151595A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Imaging device and method for developing, duplicating and printing graphic media |
US07/800,372 US5334836A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1991-11-29 | Imaging device having a passive compliant card scanner and a validation sensor |
US08/060,770 US5321263A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1993-05-10 | Recording target |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/800,372 Continuation-In-Part US5334836A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1991-11-29 | Imaging device having a passive compliant card scanner and a validation sensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US5321263A true US5321263A (en) | 1994-06-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/598,266 Expired - Fee Related US5151595A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Imaging device and method for developing, duplicating and printing graphic media |
US07/800,372 Expired - Fee Related US5334836A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1991-11-29 | Imaging device having a passive compliant card scanner and a validation sensor |
US07/902,611 Expired - Fee Related US5311017A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1992-06-23 | Imaging device and method for developing, duplicating and printing graphic media |
US08/060,770 Expired - Fee Related US5321263A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1993-05-10 | Recording target |
US08/148,759 Expired - Fee Related US5414262A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1993-11-05 | Imaging device and method for developing, duplicating and printing graphic media |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US07/800,372 Expired - Fee Related US5334836A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1991-11-29 | Imaging device having a passive compliant card scanner and a validation sensor |
US07/902,611 Expired - Fee Related US5311017A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1992-06-23 | Imaging device and method for developing, duplicating and printing graphic media |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US08/148,759 Expired - Fee Related US5414262A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1993-11-05 | Imaging device and method for developing, duplicating and printing graphic media |
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US (5) | US5151595A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0740453A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2706191B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR960015102B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1062043A (en) |
AU (2) | AU646296B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9104538A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2053014C (en) |
IE (1) | IE913626A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9101593A (en) |
MY (1) | MY109009A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ240143A (en) |
PT (1) | PT99246A (en) |
TW (1) | TW198105B (en) |
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US5460529A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-10-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Target simulator device and technique |
US5690492A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Detecting target imaged on a large screen via non-visible light |
US6780014B1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2004-08-24 | Lightshot Systems, Inc. | Pattern testing board and system |
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US6960085B2 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2005-11-01 | Lightshot Systems, Inc. | Pattern testing board and system |
US7351061B2 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2008-04-01 | Lightshot Systems, Inc. | Pattern testing board and system |
US20060283069A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-12-21 | Nygaard Anton M | Targeting a hunting or sports weapon |
US9341444B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2016-05-17 | Robert Levine | Thermal electric images |
US20100140874A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2010-06-10 | Kevin Kobett | Gun Aiming Method |
US8152527B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2012-04-10 | Kevin Kobett | Gun aiming method |
CN106643798A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Visible light target simulation system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU670340B2 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
AU646296B2 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
AU5222493A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
CA2053014C (en) | 1997-12-30 |
US5414262A (en) | 1995-05-09 |
US5311017A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
EP0481648A2 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
EP0740453A3 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
KR920008556A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
TW198105B (en) | 1993-01-11 |
KR960015102B1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
BR9104538A (en) | 1992-06-09 |
MX9101593A (en) | 1992-06-01 |
MY109009A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
EP0481648A3 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
IE913626A1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
US5151595A (en) | 1992-09-29 |
JPH04323083A (en) | 1992-11-12 |
PT99246A (en) | 1993-12-31 |
AU8572991A (en) | 1992-04-30 |
CN1062043A (en) | 1992-06-17 |
NZ240143A (en) | 1995-10-26 |
US5334836A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
EP0740453A2 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
JP2706191B2 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
CA2053014A1 (en) | 1992-04-17 |
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