US5808475A - Semiconductor probe card for low current measurements - Google Patents
Semiconductor probe card for low current measurements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5808475A US5808475A US08/660,441 US66044196A US5808475A US 5808475 A US5808475 A US 5808475A US 66044196 A US66044196 A US 66044196A US 5808475 A US5808475 A US 5808475A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- contacts
- probe
- board
- feed
- probe card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07364—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch
- G01R1/07378—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch using an intermediate adapter, e.g. space transformers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07342—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being at an angle other than perpendicular to test object, e.g. probe card
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of semiconductor testing equipment and, in particular, to probe cards for semiconductor test equipment.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,983,907 shows a prior art probe card, and is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
- This card is intended for alternating current tests. It is unsuitable for very low current direct current tests, because charge carriers can move into (and out of) the dielectric material of the printed circuit boards from the traces carrying the test signals, resulting in incorrect measurements and/or excessive measurement times. For example, when currents smaller than 10 -12 amperes are involved, the dielectric absorption of the typical glass-epoxy circuit board is sufficient to throw off measurements and to require settling times of as much as one-half hour.
- Teflon Tetrafluoroethylene
- a probe card for providing an electrical interface between a plurality of test lines and a device under test includes a contact board having a plurality of feed-through contacts therethrough.
- the contacts include a conductive pin surrounded longitudinally by an electrically insulating material sheathed in a conductive material.
- the pin has a first and second end.
- the test lines are electrically connectable to the feed-through contacts at the first end and the conductive material sheath is connectable to a reference voltage.
- the probe board has a plurality of contact probes mounted on said probe board for contacting the device under test. Each probe has an electrical connection terminal, the connection terminal being connected by a wire to at least one of the feed-through contacts at the second end.
- the card is used for connecting a measurement device having a plurality of test lines to a device under test to allow the utilization of currents of less than 10 -12 amperes in the measurement of electrical parameters by connecting the probe card between said measurement device and the device under test.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a probe card according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional side elevational view of a portion of a probe card according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged top plan view of a portion of a contact board according to the invention.
- a probe card 10 is formed from a contact board 12 and a probe board 14.
- the boards 12, 14 are structurally attached to each other by a series of spacers 16 and are each in the form of a printed circuit board (e.g., glass-epoxy boards with electrically conductive gold traces).
- Ceramic blade probes 18 are attached to guard traces 20 on the probe board 14.
- the guard traces 20 on the probe board 14 are electrically connected to guard traces 22 on the contact board 12 by the mating of a pin 24 on the contact board 12 and a socket 26 on the probe board 14.
- the ceramic blade probes 18 are covered on one side (opposite the side shown in FIG. 2) and on the mounting edge 28 by a conductive material.
- the mounting edge 28 is soldered to the guard traces 20 to provide both an electrical and structural connection.
- the other side of the probes 18 have a signal conductor 30 terminating in a needle tip 32.
- the needle tip 32 is used to make contact with an unshown device under test.
- the blade probes 18 may be, for example, microstrip ceramic blade probes manufactured by Cerprobe Corporation of Tempe, Ariz.
- a pin 34 is soldered to the signal conductor 30 to removably mate with a socket 36 soldered to one or more wires 38, 40 to be connected to the blade probe 18.
- the wire 38 may be a "force” connection between the test equipment and the device under test and the wire 40 may be a “sense” connection between the test equipment and the device under test.
- the pin and sockets 34, 36 and the pin and sockets 24, 26 provide a convenient way to separate the boards 12, 14 to allow the desired placement of blade probes 18 for a particular application.
- coaxial feed-through contacts 42 mounted into holes in the contact board 12.
- the holes in the contact board are plated through as part of the guard traces 22 and the feed-through contacts 42 are press-fit into the board 12.
- Each feed-through contact 42 includes a conductive pin 44 surrounded by a low dielectric absorption material 46.
- the material 46 may be, for example, tetrafluoroethylene (e.g., Teflon).
- each feed-through contact 42 is surrounded by its own coaxial conductive sheath 48, but it is possible to rely on the plated through holes of the traces 22 to function as the conductive sheath about the material 46.
- the wires 38, 40 are connected to the desired pins 44.
- the wires may be, for example, soldered to the pins.
- the sheath 48 has a collar 50 that prevents over-insertion of the feed-through contact 42 into the contact board 12.
- the collar 50 also provides a contact surface when the probe card 10 is used with coaxial "pogo" pins 52.
- the pogo pins 52 are spring-loaded contacts that bring the test lines from the measurement device 54 to the probe card 10.
- the pogo pins 52 may be, for example, coaxial contacts having an inner conductor (unshown) that contacts the top of the pin 44 and an outer conductor that contacts the top of the collar 50.
- the probe card 10 is connected between the measurement device 54 and the device under test.
- the guard traces 20, 22 are connected by the outer conductor of respective pogo pins 52 to circuitry in the device 54 that forces the potential of the guards to a desired reference voltage.
- the inner conductor of the pogo pin 52 connects a desired sense or force test line to a respective pin 44 and, ultimately, to the a respective needle tip 32.
- feed-through contacts 42 completely isolates the test lines from the circuit boards 12, 14. This allows the measurement of electrical parameters involving currents of less than 10 -12 amperes. Settling times between measurements can often be reduced to less than a minute.
Abstract
A semiconductor probe card is provided with low dielectric absorption feed-through contacts to isolate test lines from printed circuit board leakage effects.
Description
The invention relates to the field of semiconductor testing equipment and, in particular, to probe cards for semiconductor test equipment.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,983,907 shows a prior art probe card, and is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. This card is intended for alternating current tests. It is unsuitable for very low current direct current tests, because charge carriers can move into (and out of) the dielectric material of the printed circuit boards from the traces carrying the test signals, resulting in incorrect measurements and/or excessive measurement times. For example, when currents smaller than 10-12 amperes are involved, the dielectric absorption of the typical glass-epoxy circuit board is sufficient to throw off measurements and to require settling times of as much as one-half hour.
Materials such as tetrafluoroethylene (e.g., Teflon) have a much lower dielectric absorption, but cost and mechanical considerations make it impractical to make circuit boards out of such materials.
A probe card for providing an electrical interface between a plurality of test lines and a device under test includes a contact board having a plurality of feed-through contacts therethrough. The contacts include a conductive pin surrounded longitudinally by an electrically insulating material sheathed in a conductive material. The pin has a first and second end. The test lines are electrically connectable to the feed-through contacts at the first end and the conductive material sheath is connectable to a reference voltage. It further includes, a probe board attached to the contact board. The probe board has a plurality of contact probes mounted on said probe board for contacting the device under test. Each probe has an electrical connection terminal, the connection terminal being connected by a wire to at least one of the feed-through contacts at the second end.
The card is used for connecting a measurement device having a plurality of test lines to a device under test to allow the utilization of currents of less than 10-12 amperes in the measurement of electrical parameters by connecting the probe card between said measurement device and the device under test.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a probe card according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional side elevational view of a portion of a probe card according to the invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top plan view of a portion of a contact board according to the invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a probe card 10 is formed from a contact board 12 and a probe board 14. The boards 12, 14 are structurally attached to each other by a series of spacers 16 and are each in the form of a printed circuit board (e.g., glass-epoxy boards with electrically conductive gold traces).
The ceramic blade probes 18 are covered on one side (opposite the side shown in FIG. 2) and on the mounting edge 28 by a conductive material. The mounting edge 28 is soldered to the guard traces 20 to provide both an electrical and structural connection. The other side of the probes 18 have a signal conductor 30 terminating in a needle tip 32. The needle tip 32 is used to make contact with an unshown device under test. The blade probes 18 may be, for example, microstrip ceramic blade probes manufactured by Cerprobe Corporation of Tempe, Ariz.
In the preferred embodiment, a pin 34 is soldered to the signal conductor 30 to removably mate with a socket 36 soldered to one or more wires 38, 40 to be connected to the blade probe 18. For example, the wire 38 may be a "force" connection between the test equipment and the device under test and the wire 40 may be a "sense" connection between the test equipment and the device under test.
The pin and sockets 34, 36 and the pin and sockets 24, 26 provide a convenient way to separate the boards 12, 14 to allow the desired placement of blade probes 18 for a particular application.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, coaxial feed-through contacts 42 mounted into holes in the contact board 12. In the preferred embodiment, the holes in the contact board are plated through as part of the guard traces 22 and the feed-through contacts 42 are press-fit into the board 12.
Each feed-through contact 42 includes a conductive pin 44 surrounded by a low dielectric absorption material 46. The material 46 may be, for example, tetrafluoroethylene (e.g., Teflon). In the preferred embodiment, each feed-through contact 42 is surrounded by its own coaxial conductive sheath 48, but it is possible to rely on the plated through holes of the traces 22 to function as the conductive sheath about the material 46.
The wires 38, 40 are connected to the desired pins 44. The wires may be, for example, soldered to the pins.
In the preferred embodiment, the sheath 48 has a collar 50 that prevents over-insertion of the feed-through contact 42 into the contact board 12. The collar 50 also provides a contact surface when the probe card 10 is used with coaxial "pogo" pins 52.
The pogo pins 52 are spring-loaded contacts that bring the test lines from the measurement device 54 to the probe card 10. The pogo pins 52 may be, for example, coaxial contacts having an inner conductor (unshown) that contacts the top of the pin 44 and an outer conductor that contacts the top of the collar 50.
In use, the probe card 10 is connected between the measurement device 54 and the device under test. The guard traces 20, 22 are connected by the outer conductor of respective pogo pins 52 to circuitry in the device 54 that forces the potential of the guards to a desired reference voltage. The inner conductor of the pogo pin 52 connects a desired sense or force test line to a respective pin 44 and, ultimately, to the a respective needle tip 32.
The use of the feed-through contacts 42 completely isolates the test lines from the circuit boards 12, 14. This allows the measurement of electrical parameters involving currents of less than 10-12 amperes. Settling times between measurements can often be reduced to less than a minute.
It should be evident that this disclosure is by way of example and that various changes may be made by adding, modifying or eliminating details without departing from the fair scope of the teaching contained in this disclosure. The invention is therefore not limited to particular details of this disclosure except to the extent that the following claims are necessarily so limited.
Claims (4)
1. A probe card for providing an electrical interface between a plurality of test lines and a device under test, comprising
a contact board having a plurality of feed-through contacts therethrough, said contacts comprising a conductive pin surrounded longitudinally by an electrically insulating material sheathed in a conductive material, said pin having first and second ends and said test lines being electrically connectable to said feed-through contacts at the first end and said conductive material sheath being connectable to a guard reference voltage; and
a probe board attached to said contact board and having a plurality of contact probes mounted on said probe board for contacting said device under test, each probe having an electrical connection terminal, said connection terminal being connected by a wire to at least one of said feed-through contacts at the second end.
2. A probe card according to claim 1, wherein said electrically insulating material is tetrafluoroethylene.
3. A probe card according to claim 1, wherein said electrical connection terminal and said wire are connected by a pin and socket connector.
4. A method for connecting a measurement device having a plurality of test lines to a device under test to allow the utilization of currents of less than 10-12 amperes in the measurement of electrical parameters, comprising:
providing a probe card having:
a contact board having a plurality of feed-through contacts therethrough, said contacts comprising a conductive pin surrounded longitudinally by an electrically insulating material sheathed in a conductive material, said pin having first and second ends and said test lines being electrically connectable to said feed-through contacts at the first end and said conductive material sheath being connectable to a guard reference voltage; and a probe board attached to said contact board and having a plurality of contact probes mounted on said probe board for contacting said device under test, each probe having an electrical connection terminal, said connection terminal being connected by a wire to at least one of said feed-through contacts at the second end; and
connecting said probe card between said measurement device and said device under test.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/660,441 US5808475A (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Semiconductor probe card for low current measurements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/660,441 US5808475A (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Semiconductor probe card for low current measurements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US5808475A true US5808475A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
Family
ID=24649548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/660,441 Expired - Fee Related US5808475A (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Semiconductor probe card for low current measurements |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US5808475A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6034533A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-03-07 | Tervo; Paul A. | Low-current pogo probe card |
US6107816A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Test apparatus for time dependent dielectric breakdown |
US6507208B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2003-01-14 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current probe card |
US6531876B1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2003-03-11 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Apparatus for voltage measurement |
US6541988B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-04-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Circuit board test fixture with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection |
US20030062914A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Cosmin Iorga | Surface mating compliant contact assembly with fixed signal path length |
US20030189083A1 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-10-09 | Olsen Edward H. | Solderless test interface for a semiconductor device package |
US6995579B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2006-02-07 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current probe card |
DE102008045726A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-16 | MJC Probe Inc., Chu-Pei | Tester |
US20100102837A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2010-04-29 | Advantest Corporation | Connection board, probe card, and electronic device test apparatus comprising same |
US7782070B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2010-08-24 | Mjc Probe Incorporated | Probing device |
CN101545926B (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-05-11 | 旺矽科技股份有限公司 | Probe testing device |
CN101487853B (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-11-09 | 旺矽科技股份有限公司 | High-speed test device |
TWI385392B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2013-02-11 | High-frequency vertical probe device and its application of high-speed test card | |
TWI394951B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-05-01 |
Citations (7)
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US3866119A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-02-11 | Probe Rite Inc | Probe head-probing machine coupling adaptor |
US4056777A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-11-01 | Electroglas, Inc. | Microcircuit test device with multi-axes probe control |
US4488111A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-12-11 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Coupling devices for operations such as testing |
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US4899106A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1990-02-06 | Hewlett Packard Company | Personality board |
US4983907A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1991-01-08 | Intel Corporation | Driven guard probe card |
US5345170A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-09-06 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Wafer probe station having integrated guarding, Kelvin connection and shielding systems |
-
1996
- 1996-06-07 US US08/660,441 patent/US5808475A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3866119A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-02-11 | Probe Rite Inc | Probe head-probing machine coupling adaptor |
US4056777A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-11-01 | Electroglas, Inc. | Microcircuit test device with multi-axes probe control |
US4518914A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1985-05-21 | Japan Electronic Materials Corportion | Testing apparatus of semiconductor wafers |
US4488111A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-12-11 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Coupling devices for operations such as testing |
US4983907A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1991-01-08 | Intel Corporation | Driven guard probe card |
US4899106A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1990-02-06 | Hewlett Packard Company | Personality board |
US5345170A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-09-06 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Wafer probe station having integrated guarding, Kelvin connection and shielding systems |
US5434512A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-07-18 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Wafer probe station having integrated guarding, Kelvin connection and shielding systems |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6781396B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2004-08-24 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current probe card |
US6507208B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2003-01-14 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current probe card |
US7071718B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2006-07-04 | Gascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current probe card |
US6995579B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2006-02-07 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current probe card |
US6107816A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Test apparatus for time dependent dielectric breakdown |
US6822467B2 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2004-11-23 | Cascade Microtech, Inc | Low-current pogo probe card |
US20030117157A1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2003-06-26 | Tervo Paul A. | Low-current pogo probe card |
US7148714B2 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2006-12-12 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | POGO probe card for low current measurements |
US20040017214A1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2004-01-29 | Tervo Paul A. | Low-current pogo probe card |
US6559668B1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2003-05-06 | Cascade Microtech, Inc | Low-current pogo probe card |
US6034533A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-03-07 | Tervo; Paul A. | Low-current pogo probe card |
US7042241B2 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2006-05-09 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current pogo probe card |
US7068057B2 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2006-06-27 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Low-current pogo probe card |
US6531876B1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2003-03-11 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Apparatus for voltage measurement |
US6541988B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-04-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Circuit board test fixture with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection |
US20030062914A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Cosmin Iorga | Surface mating compliant contact assembly with fixed signal path length |
US6820794B2 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2004-11-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Solderless test interface for a semiconductor device package |
US20030189083A1 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-10-09 | Olsen Edward H. | Solderless test interface for a semiconductor device package |
US20100102837A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2010-04-29 | Advantest Corporation | Connection board, probe card, and electronic device test apparatus comprising same |
US8134381B2 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-03-13 | Advantest Corporation | Connection board, probe card, and electronic device test apparatus comprising same |
US7782070B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2010-08-24 | Mjc Probe Incorporated | Probing device |
DE102008045726A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-16 | MJC Probe Inc., Chu-Pei | Tester |
CN101487853B (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-11-09 | 旺矽科技股份有限公司 | High-speed test device |
CN101545926B (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-05-11 | 旺矽科技股份有限公司 | Probe testing device |
TWI394951B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-05-01 | ||
TWI385392B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2013-02-11 | High-frequency vertical probe device and its application of high-speed test card |
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Effective date: 20100915 |