US5924283A - Energy management and supply system and method - Google Patents
Energy management and supply system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5924283A US5924283A US08/906,651 US90665197A US5924283A US 5924283 A US5924283 A US 5924283A US 90665197 A US90665197 A US 90665197A US 5924283 A US5924283 A US 5924283A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- load area
- compressed air
- power
- power source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to an energy system, and method and more specifically, an energy system and method that can transmit, store and manage energy to generate electrical or mechanical power.
- a known system for electrical power production comprises an electricity generating source that is connected to a load.
- the power source is often a steam generating, coal fired or nuclear power plant.
- the steam is used to turn a turbine generator and the electricity produced is typically transmitted to a load via electrical transmission lines.
- the electrical transmission lines can be hundreds of miles long. Generally, the longer the transmission lines, the greater the energy losses incurred during transmission. These losses are partly due to the resistive and reactive properties of electrical transmission lines, commonly referred to as the electric transmission line impedance.
- utilities often attempt to match the phase angle of the voltage at the generating end with the reactance of the load.
- utilities must be prepared to handle electric transmission phase angle and voltage swings.
- the pumped-hydro storage method pumps water to an uphill storage facility during off-peak hours and then uses the water to produce electricity during peak hours.
- the pumped-hydro storage method requires large amounts of land and is expensive to construct.
- Another method of storing energy comprises a compressed air energy storage system, also called the air storage system energy transfer.
- a compressed air energy storage system also called the air storage system energy transfer.
- utilities have pumped air into large underground caverns during off-peak hours and then used the compressed air to generate energy during peak hours.
- the compressed air energy storage system requires the plant to be located near a suitable air storage cavern.
- the present invention is directed to an energy system and method that generates electrical power by using compressed air to turn a turbine generator.
- the energy system is also capable of transmitting, storing and managing energy.
- the energy system of the present invention comprises three modular components.
- the first component is a compression system
- the second component is a generation system
- the third component is an energy transmission pipeline system used to couple the compression system to the generation system.
- the compression system is designed to compress air and convey the compressed air to the energy transmission pipeline system.
- the compression system can comprise one or more air compressors.
- the compressors can be driven by either mechanical or electrical power.
- the energy transmission pipeline comprises a large diameter piping.
- the energy transmission pipeline is designed to transmit the compressed air that was produced by the compression component of the energy system to the generation system of the energy system.
- the energy transmission pipeline may also store the compressed air that was produced by the compression component.
- the pipeline can be arranged in various patterns, such as in a straight line or in a grid pattern.
- it is beneficial to pipe air from a remote location for example, a location close to an energy source, to a local location that is close to the load.
- the energy system can alleviate existing electric transmission bottlenecks, benefit from favorable environmental regulations at the energy source, and reduce fuel transportation costs.
- the generating component of the energy system is a compressorless, combustion turbine. It uses the energy of the compressed air transported by the energy transmission pipeline system to turn a turbine generator.
- the compressed air transported by the energy transmission pipeline system can also be mixed with fuel and then oxidized to assist in the turning of the turbine generator.
- the turbine and generator are powered by compressed air, or compressed air mixed with fuel and then oxidized, the generating component can operate at a lower and relatively more constant heat rate than a conventional combined cycle gas powered turbine.
- the generating component of the present invention can produce less pollution than a traditional combined cycle gas turbine and can be located in non-attainment areas.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an energy system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an energy system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an energy system according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an energy system according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an energy system according to an additional exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 there is illustrated an energy system 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the energy system 1 of the present invention generates electrical power by using compressed air to turn a turbine generator.
- a compression unit 2 is illustrated and is adapted to compress air and input the compressed air to an energy transmission pipeline system 3.
- the compressed air is transmitted to an electrical generating unit 4 via the energy transmission pipeline system 3.
- the compressed air may also be stored in the energy transmission pipeline system 3.
- the compression unit 2 can comprise one or more air compressors.
- the compressors can be driven by either mechanical or electrical power.
- the mechanical power can be supplied by a steam turbine driven by a coal fired or nuclear boiler, or other mechanical power.
- the electrical power can be supplied by a generator or can be supplied from a neighboring utility. Since the compressed air can be stored in the energy transmission pipeline 3, it may be beneficial to produce a portion of the compressed air during off-peak periods when the cost of electricity is relatively low, and then use all or a portion of the stored compressed air to create electricity by the generation unit 4 during peak periods.
- the compressors may be located at strategic positions along the energy transmission pipeline system 3.
- some compressors may be placed close to a source of energy, such as close to a coal mine or nuclear fired utility. Placing compressors closer to an energy source increases the economic benefit of the energy system 1 due to savings in fuel transportation and storage costs, and may take advantage of favorable environmental regulations.
- placing compressors closer to the generating unit 4 of the energy system 1 allows for operating flexibility. In this case, the user can rapidly control the air pressure near the generating unit 4 which allows for continuous, reliable and efficient operation.
- placing compressors at positions along the pipeline or at the generating end lowers the air pressure necessary to run the energy system 1, increases throughput, and may reduce the length of energy transmission pipeline 3 necessary to run the energy system 1.
- the energy transmission pipeline 3 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises large diameter, thick-walled piping.
- the energy transmission pipeline 3 is adapted to transmit the compressed air that was produced by the compression unit 2 of the energy system 1.
- the energy transmission pipeline 3 may be adapted to store the compressed air that was produced by the compression unit 2 of the energy system 1. Accordingly, the compressed air can be generated in one location and then transmitted to a remote location by the energy transmission pipeline 3 where it can be converted to electricity by the generation unit 4.
- the energy transmission pipeline 3 may be adapted to store the compressed air so that it can be used during peak load periods or for additional power generation. Since the energy system 1 can supply the stored air on demand, there is no need to connect or "ramp up" additional power generating equipment to produce the additional power. This increases the efficiency and reliability of the energy system 1.
- the energy transmission pipeline 3 can be arranged in various patterns, such as in straight lines or in a grid pattern.
- the energy system 1 can alleviate existing electric transmission bottlenecks, benefit from favorable environmental regulations at the energy source while generating electricity from air and gas at the load, and benefit economically by reducing fuel transportation costs.
- the generating unit 4 of the energy system 1 can comprise one or more compressorless, combustion turbines.
- the generating unit 4 uses the energy of the compressed air transported by the energy transmission pipeline 3 to turn a turbine generator.
- the compressed air can be mixed with fuel and then oxidized to assist in turning the turbine generator.
- the generating unit 4 Since the generating unit 4 is powered by compressed air, or compressed air mixed with fuel and then oxidized, the generating unit 4 can operate at a lower and relatively more constant heat rate than a conventional combined cycle gas powered turbine. Thus, the generating component of the present invention can produce less pollution than a conventional combined cycle gas turbine and can be located in non-attainment areas. Accordingly, the energy system 1 can be used to efficiently supply electrical energy to locations with strict environmental regulations or regulations prohibiting the construction of electrical power transmission lines.
- the locations of the air compressors of the compression unit 2 along the energy transmission pipeline 3 can be varied to increase efficiency and to satisfy the needs of each particular customer.
- compression units 2, energy transmission pipeline systems 3 and generation units 4 can be efficiently added and eliminated to satisfy the changing requirements of consumers.
- FIG. 2 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated.
- Multiple energy transmission pipelines 3 are illustrated connecting multiple compression units 2 to a generation unit 4.
- the use of separate, remote compression units 2 allows for the use of separate energy sources.
- the use of multiple compression units 2 also increases the reliability of the energy system 1 and provides for greater manageability of the energy system 1 because the air pressure and air volume in the energy transmission pipeline 3 can be easily regulated.
- FIG. 3 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated.
- Multiple energy transmission pipelines 3 are illustrated connecting a compression unit 2 to multiple generation units 4.
- the use of multiple generation units 4 may be necessary to satisfy the needs of new customers in remote locations.
- These generation units 4 can be added to the energy system 1 as necessary.
- the energy system 1 can be easily modified to satisfy changing requirements.
- additional compressor units 2 could be added to various locations on any or all of the energy transmission pipelines 3 to increase reliability and manageability of the system.
- FIG. 4 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated.
- Energy transmission pipelines 3 are illustrated connecting compression unit 2 to a generation unit 4.
- the use of additional energy transmission pipelines 3 shortens the distance between the compression unit 2 and the generation unit 4.
- placing additional compression units 2 along the energy transmission pipeline 3 would also shorten the distance between the compression unit 2 and the generation unit 4, and also shorten the length of the energy transmission pipeline 3 necessary to store and transmit the compressed air.
- additional energy transmission pipelines 3, as well as additional compression units 2 could be added to the energy system 1 to connect additional generation units 4 to the existing energy transmission pipeline 3.
- the energy system 1 can be readily adapted to the changing requirements of consumers.
- FIG. 5 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated.
- An energy transmission pipeline 3 is illustrated connecting multiple compression units 2 to multiple generation units 4.
- the use of additional compression units 2 shortens the length of the energy transmission pipelines 3 necessary and allows the air pressure and air volume in the energy transmission pipeline 3 to be easily managed.
- Additional generation units 4 can be added at various locations on the energy transmission pipeline 3 to satisfy the needs of a customer.
- additional energy transmission pipeline 3 can be connected to the energy system 1 to create additional air storage, or to connect additional compression units 2 or generation units 4 to the existing energy transmission pipeline 3. Accordingly, the energy system 1 can be readily adapted and modified to satisfy changing requirements of consumers.
Abstract
An energy management and supply system that uses compressed air to generate electricity. The energy system comprises one or more air compressors connected to a transmission pipeline. The transmission pipeline is adapted to store and transmit the compressed air to one or more electricity generating systems. The electricity generating systems use the compressed air to turn a turbine generator creating electricity.
Description
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/699,687, filed Aug. 14, 1996, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/482,694, filed on Jun. 7, 1995, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/111,230, filed on Aug. 24, 1993, now abandoned, which is a continuation of parent application Ser. No. 07/904,234, filed on Jun. 25, 1992, now abandoned.
The present invention is directed to an energy system, and method and more specifically, an energy system and method that can transmit, store and manage energy to generate electrical or mechanical power.
The utility industry is continuously searching for efficient equipment to generate, transmit and manage electrical power.
A known system for electrical power production comprises an electricity generating source that is connected to a load. The power source is often a steam generating, coal fired or nuclear power plant. The steam is used to turn a turbine generator and the electricity produced is typically transmitted to a load via electrical transmission lines.
Since the source of energy that produces electricity is often remotely located, for example, fire burning coal, nuclear plants, etc., from the demand, for example, cities and factories, the electrical transmission lines can be hundreds of miles long. Generally, the longer the transmission lines, the greater the energy losses incurred during transmission. These losses are partly due to the resistive and reactive properties of electrical transmission lines, commonly referred to as the electric transmission line impedance. In an attempt to increase transmission efficiency, utilities often attempt to match the phase angle of the voltage at the generating end with the reactance of the load. In addition, utilities must be prepared to handle electric transmission phase angle and voltage swings. These problems are often addressed by using static VAR compensators, capacitive banks, excitation equipment or synchronized generators. These devices, however, increase costs and limit the flexibility of the system by inhibiting the ability to adapt the system to various contingencies encountered during electrical transmission.
Many of the transmission losses can be alleviated by locating the electricity generating station closer to the loads. However, since loads are usually located in areas with restrictions on pollution outputs, commonly referred to as non-attainment areas, many generating stations are prohibited by law at load areas. Furthermore, the greater the distance between the energy source, for example, coal, and the generating station, the greater the decrease in the power system's efficiency due to transportation and storage costs.
Another problem associated with power systems is the ability to store energy. The demand for electricity varies each hour of the day, depending on the needs of the consumers. Demand is usually greatest during working hours with large declines in demand during the night. Power generating systems which cannot store energy must be ramped up and down in accordance with demand. This may require the addition of stand-by gas turbine plants or the purchase of energy from other utilities. Further, the need to continuously adjust the power system to the changing load requirements raises costs by increasing the electronics, mechanics and manpower necessary to run the system. In addition, this increased complexity decreases the system's reliability.
Most utility systems can generate energy at very low cost during off-peak periods. A more efficient method of producing energy would be to run a plant at a constant rate for most of the day with the energy generated during off-peak hours stored for use during other hours. This is true even if a gas turbine system is used for peak-hour production.
Utility companies have attempted several techniques at storing energy. The pumped-hydro storage method pumps water to an uphill storage facility during off-peak hours and then uses the water to produce electricity during peak hours. The pumped-hydro storage method, however, requires large amounts of land and is expensive to construct.
Another method of storing energy comprises a compressed air energy storage system, also called the air storage system energy transfer. Using this method, utilities have pumped air into large underground caverns during off-peak hours and then used the compressed air to generate energy during peak hours. The compressed air energy storage system, however, requires the plant to be located near a suitable air storage cavern.
As an alternative to storing the air in underground caverns, some utilities have attempted to store the air in manufactured tanks or tubes. These attempts have generally failed since the volume of storage required has been prohibitive.
In addition to the geographic limitations of the pumped-hydro storage system and the compressed air energy system, neither system addresses the transmission line problem. In fact, since both systems must be located near a suitable geographic location, it is likely that the electrical transmission lines used to transfer the energy will be longer and less efficient. Further, strict regulations now make it difficult to construct electrical transmission lines in many areas.
The present invention is directed to an energy system and method that generates electrical power by using compressed air to turn a turbine generator. The energy system is also capable of transmitting, storing and managing energy.
Generally, the energy system of the present invention comprises three modular components. The first component is a compression system, the second component is a generation system, and the third component is an energy transmission pipeline system used to couple the compression system to the generation system.
The compression system is designed to compress air and convey the compressed air to the energy transmission pipeline system. The compression system can comprise one or more air compressors. The compressors can be driven by either mechanical or electrical power.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the energy transmission pipeline comprises a large diameter piping. The energy transmission pipeline is designed to transmit the compressed air that was produced by the compression component of the energy system to the generation system of the energy system. The energy transmission pipeline may also store the compressed air that was produced by the compression component. Depending upon the requirements of the energy system, the pipeline can be arranged in various patterns, such as in a straight line or in a grid pattern. Generally, it is beneficial to pipe air from a remote location, for example, a location close to an energy source, to a local location that is close to the load. In this case, the energy system can alleviate existing electric transmission bottlenecks, benefit from favorable environmental regulations at the energy source, and reduce fuel transportation costs.
The generating component of the energy system is a compressorless, combustion turbine. It uses the energy of the compressed air transported by the energy transmission pipeline system to turn a turbine generator. The compressed air transported by the energy transmission pipeline system can also be mixed with fuel and then oxidized to assist in the turning of the turbine generator.
Since the turbine and generator are powered by compressed air, or compressed air mixed with fuel and then oxidized, the generating component can operate at a lower and relatively more constant heat rate than a conventional combined cycle gas powered turbine. Thus, the generating component of the present invention can produce less pollution than a traditional combined cycle gas turbine and can be located in non-attainment areas.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an energy system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an energy system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an energy system according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an energy system according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an energy system according to an additional exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Referring now to the drawings, and initially FIG. 1, there is illustrated an energy system 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The energy system 1 of the present invention generates electrical power by using compressed air to turn a turbine generator.
A compression unit 2 is illustrated and is adapted to compress air and input the compressed air to an energy transmission pipeline system 3. The compressed air is transmitted to an electrical generating unit 4 via the energy transmission pipeline system 3. The compressed air may also be stored in the energy transmission pipeline system 3.
The compression unit 2 can comprise one or more air compressors. The compressors can be driven by either mechanical or electrical power. The mechanical power can be supplied by a steam turbine driven by a coal fired or nuclear boiler, or other mechanical power. The electrical power can be supplied by a generator or can be supplied from a neighboring utility. Since the compressed air can be stored in the energy transmission pipeline 3, it may be beneficial to produce a portion of the compressed air during off-peak periods when the cost of electricity is relatively low, and then use all or a portion of the stored compressed air to create electricity by the generation unit 4 during peak periods.
To vary efficiency and throughput of the energy system 1, the compressors may be located at strategic positions along the energy transmission pipeline system 3. In order to increase the efficiency of the energy system 1, some compressors may be placed close to a source of energy, such as close to a coal mine or nuclear fired utility. Placing compressors closer to an energy source increases the economic benefit of the energy system 1 due to savings in fuel transportation and storage costs, and may take advantage of favorable environmental regulations. On the other hand, placing compressors closer to the generating unit 4 of the energy system 1 allows for operating flexibility. In this case, the user can rapidly control the air pressure near the generating unit 4 which allows for continuous, reliable and efficient operation. In addition, placing compressors at positions along the pipeline or at the generating end lowers the air pressure necessary to run the energy system 1, increases throughput, and may reduce the length of energy transmission pipeline 3 necessary to run the energy system 1.
The energy transmission pipeline 3 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises large diameter, thick-walled piping. The energy transmission pipeline 3 is adapted to transmit the compressed air that was produced by the compression unit 2 of the energy system 1. In addition, the energy transmission pipeline 3 may be adapted to store the compressed air that was produced by the compression unit 2 of the energy system 1. Accordingly, the compressed air can be generated in one location and then transmitted to a remote location by the energy transmission pipeline 3 where it can be converted to electricity by the generation unit 4. In addition, the energy transmission pipeline 3 may be adapted to store the compressed air so that it can be used during peak load periods or for additional power generation. Since the energy system 1 can supply the stored air on demand, there is no need to connect or "ramp up" additional power generating equipment to produce the additional power. This increases the efficiency and reliability of the energy system 1.
Depending upon the requirements of the energy system 1, the energy transmission pipeline 3 can be arranged in various patterns, such as in straight lines or in a grid pattern. Generally, it is beneficial to pipe air from a remote location, such as a location close to an energy source, to a local location that is close to the load. In this case, the energy system 1 can alleviate existing electric transmission bottlenecks, benefit from favorable environmental regulations at the energy source while generating electricity from air and gas at the load, and benefit economically by reducing fuel transportation costs.
The generating unit 4 of the energy system 1 can comprise one or more compressorless, combustion turbines. The generating unit 4 uses the energy of the compressed air transported by the energy transmission pipeline 3 to turn a turbine generator. The compressed air can be mixed with fuel and then oxidized to assist in turning the turbine generator.
Since the generating unit 4 is powered by compressed air, or compressed air mixed with fuel and then oxidized, the generating unit 4 can operate at a lower and relatively more constant heat rate than a conventional combined cycle gas powered turbine. Thus, the generating component of the present invention can produce less pollution than a conventional combined cycle gas turbine and can be located in non-attainment areas. Accordingly, the energy system 1 can be used to efficiently supply electrical energy to locations with strict environmental regulations or regulations prohibiting the construction of electrical power transmission lines.
As noted above, the locations of the air compressors of the compression unit 2 along the energy transmission pipeline 3 can be varied to increase efficiency and to satisfy the needs of each particular customer. In addition, compression units 2, energy transmission pipeline systems 3 and generation units 4 can be efficiently added and eliminated to satisfy the changing requirements of consumers.
Referring to FIG. 2, another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated. Multiple energy transmission pipelines 3 are illustrated connecting multiple compression units 2 to a generation unit 4. The use of separate, remote compression units 2 allows for the use of separate energy sources. The use of multiple compression units 2 also increases the reliability of the energy system 1 and provides for greater manageability of the energy system 1 because the air pressure and air volume in the energy transmission pipeline 3 can be easily regulated.
Referring to FIG. 3 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated. Multiple energy transmission pipelines 3 are illustrated connecting a compression unit 2 to multiple generation units 4. The use of multiple generation units 4 may be necessary to satisfy the needs of new customers in remote locations. These generation units 4 can be added to the energy system 1 as necessary. Thus, the energy system 1 can be easily modified to satisfy changing requirements. Of course, additional compressor units 2 could be added to various locations on any or all of the energy transmission pipelines 3 to increase reliability and manageability of the system.
Referring to FIG. 4 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated. Energy transmission pipelines 3 are illustrated connecting compression unit 2 to a generation unit 4. The use of additional energy transmission pipelines 3 shortens the distance between the compression unit 2 and the generation unit 4. Of course, placing additional compression units 2 along the energy transmission pipeline 3 would also shorten the distance between the compression unit 2 and the generation unit 4, and also shorten the length of the energy transmission pipeline 3 necessary to store and transmit the compressed air. Of course, additional energy transmission pipelines 3, as well as additional compression units 2, could be added to the energy system 1 to connect additional generation units 4 to the existing energy transmission pipeline 3. Thus, the energy system 1 can be readily adapted to the changing requirements of consumers.
Referring to FIG. 5 another implementation of an exemplary embodiment of the energy system 1 of the present invention is illustrated. An energy transmission pipeline 3 is illustrated connecting multiple compression units 2 to multiple generation units 4. The use of additional compression units 2 shortens the length of the energy transmission pipelines 3 necessary and allows the air pressure and air volume in the energy transmission pipeline 3 to be easily managed. Additional generation units 4 can be added at various locations on the energy transmission pipeline 3 to satisfy the needs of a customer. Of course, additional energy transmission pipeline 3 can be connected to the energy system 1 to create additional air storage, or to connect additional compression units 2 or generation units 4 to the existing energy transmission pipeline 3. Accordingly, the energy system 1 can be readily adapted and modified to satisfy changing requirements of consumers.
Claims (8)
1. An electrical power generation and transmission system for transporting electricity into a load area, comprising:
a plurality of electrical transmission lines extending into a load area from a power source located geographically remote from the load area to transmit a first portion of power from the sower source to the load area in the form of electric power;
a first air compressor which utilizes a second portion of the power from the power source to generate compressed air;
a first pipeline for storing compressed air and for transporting the compressed air from a proximal end of the first pipeline at the power source to a distal end of the pipeline located in the load area;
a turbine generator connected to the distal end of the first pipeline in the load area for generating electrical energy from the compressed air in the first pipeline;
a second pipeline for transporting and storing compressed air, the second pipeline extending from an inlet in the load area to an outlet coupled to the turbine generator;
a second air compressor located in the load area coupled to the inlet of the second pipeline for generating compressed air, wherein the second air compressor is driven by electric power;
wherein the second air compressor is controlled so that, during the occurrence of a predetermined contingency, the second air compressor is shut down to eliminate its electric load so that additional electricity is available in the load area during the occurrence of the contingency.
2. The electrical power generation and transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the second pipeline is also operably connected to the first pipeline for transmitting compressed air from the second pipeline to the first pipeline.
3. An electrical power generation and transmission system for transporting electricity into a load area comprising:
a plurality of electrical transmission lines extending into a load area from a power source located geographically remote from the load area to transmit a first portion of the power from the power source to the load area in the form of electric power:
a first air compressor which utilizes a second portion of the power from the power source to generate compressed air;
a first pipeline for transporting and storing compressed air, the first pipeline extending from a proximal end at the power source to a distal end located in the load area;
a turbine generator operably connected to the distal end of the first pipeline in the load area for generating, from the compressed air in the first pipeline, an additional amount of electrical energy to be supplied to the load area;
a second air compressor located in the load area for generating compressed air, wherein the second air compressor is driven by electric power;
a second pipeline for transporting and storing compressed air, wherein the second pipeline extends from an inlet coupled to the second air compressor to an outlet operably connected to the first pipeline for transmitting compressed air from the second pipeline to the first pipeline;
wherein, during the occurrence of a predetermined contingency, the second air compressor is shut down to eliminate its electric load so that additional electricity is available in the load area.
4. A method of supplying electricity from a power source geographically remote from a load area, to the load area, comprising the steps of:
transmitting a first portion of power from the power source to the load area in the form of electrical energy via a plurality of electrical transmission lines;
utilizing a second portion of power from the power source to operate a first air compressor located adjacent to the power source to generate a first portion of compressed air;
supplying the first portion of compressed air to a first pipeline via an inlet of the first pipeline which is coupled to the first air compressor;
transmitting the first portion of compressed air to the load area via the first pipeline;
generating electricity in the load area by combusting the first portion of compressed air with fuel to drive a turbine generator;
electrically driving a second air compressor located in the load area to generate a second portion of compressed air;
supplying the second portion of compressed air to a second pipeline;
combusting the second portion of compressed air with fuel to drive the turbine generator to generate electricity in the load area;
shutting down the second air compressor when additional electricity is needed in the load area.
5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the step of: combining the first portion of compressed air with the second portion of compressed air.
6. An electrical power generation and transmission system for transporting electricity into a load area, comprising:
a plurality of electrical transmission lines extending into a load area from a power source located geographically remote from the load area to transmit a first portion of power from the power source to the load area in the form of electric power;
a first air compressor which utilizes a second portion of the power from the power source to generate compressed air;
a first pipeline for storing compressed air and for transporting the compressed air from a proximal end of the first pipeline at the power source to a distal end of the pipeline located in the load area;
a turbine generator connected to the distal end of the first pipeline in the load area for generating electrical energy from the compressed air in the first pipeline;
a second pipeline for transporting and storing compressed air, the second pipeline extending from an inlet in the load area to an outlet coupled to the turbine generator; and
a second air compressor located in the load area coupled to the inlet of the second pipeline for generating compressed air, wherein the second air compressor is driven by electric power.
7. An electrical power generation and transmission system for transporting electricity into a load area comprising:
a plurality of electrical transmission lines extending into a load area from a power source located geographically remote from the load area to transmit a first portion of the power from the power source to the load area in the form of electric power;
a first air compressor which utilizes a second portion of the power from the power source to generate compressed air;
a first pipeline for transporting and storing compressed air, the first pipeline extending from a proximal end at the power source to a distal end located in the load area;
a turbine generator operably connected to the distal end of the first pipeline in the load area for generating, from the compressed air in the first pipeline, an additional amount of electrical energy to be supplied to the load area;
a second air compressor located in the load area for generating compressed air, wherein the second air compressor is driven by electric power;
a second pipeline for transporting and storing compressed air, wherein the second pipeline extends from an inlet coupled to the second air compressor to an outlet operably connected to the first pipeline for transmitting compressed air from the second pipeline to the first pipeline.
8. A method of supplying electricity from a power source geographically remote from a load area to the load area, comprising the steps of;
transmitting a first portion of power from the power source to the load area in the form of electrical energy via a plurality of electrical transmission lines;
utilizing a second portion of power from the power source to operate a first air compressor located adjacent to the power source to generate a first portion of compressed air;
supplying the first portion of compressed air to a first pipeline via an inlet of the first pipeline which is coupled to the first air compressor;
transmitting the first portion of compressed air to the load area via the first pipeline;
generating electricity in the load area by combusting the first portion of compressed air with fuel to drive a turbine generator;
electrically driving a second air compressor located in the load area to generate a second portion of compressed air;
supplying the second portion of compressed air to a second pipeline; and
combusting the second portion of compressed air with fuel to drive the turbine generator to generate electricity in the load area.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/906,651 US5924283A (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1997-08-07 | Energy management and supply system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90423492A | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | |
US11123093A | 1993-08-24 | 1993-08-24 | |
US48269495A | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | |
US69968796A | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-14 | |
US08/906,651 US5924283A (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1997-08-07 | Energy management and supply system and method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US69968796A Continuation | 1992-06-25 | 1996-08-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5924283A true US5924283A (en) | 1999-07-20 |
Family
ID=27493793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/906,651 Expired - Fee Related US5924283A (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1997-08-07 | Energy management and supply system and method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5924283A (en) |
Cited By (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030033811A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Ralf Gerdes | Method for operating a gas storage power plant |
US20040267466A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2004-12-30 | Enis Ben M. | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US20050016165A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-27 | Enis Ben M. | Method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
US20050138929A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-06-30 | Enis Ben M. | Method and apparatus for storing and using energy to reduce the end-user cost of energy |
US6927503B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-08-09 | Ben M. Enis | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US20050275225A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Bertolotti Fabio P | Wind power system for energy production |
US20060089805A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-04-27 | Enis Ben M | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US20060150629A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Eric Ingersoll | Use of intersecting vane machines in combination with wind turbines |
US20070006586A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Hoffman John S | Serving end use customers with onsite compressed air energy storage systems |
US20070182160A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-08-09 | Enis Ben M | Method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
US20070199536A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-08-30 | Doohovskoy Alexander P | Methods and systems employing intersecting vane machines |
US20070280400A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-12-06 | Keller Michael F | Hybrid integrated energy production process |
US7485979B1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-02-03 | Staalesen Haakon A | Method and system for controlling power generator having hydraulic motor drive |
US20090033102A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US20090182508A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Serth Walter H | Efficient Transmission of Electricity From a Wind Farm Located Remote From a Power Grid |
US7605489B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-10-20 | Anatoly Blank | Airflow power station |
US20090301091A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Engle Darren T | Compressor-less micro gas turbine power generating system |
US7770331B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2010-08-10 | Halloran John J | Potential energy storage system |
US20100264885A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | Gen-Tech Llc | Power generator system |
WO2010124369A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Global Wind Group, Inc. | Wind energy generating and storing system |
US7900444B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2011-03-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
US7958731B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems |
US7963110B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2011-06-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage |
US7974742B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2011-07-05 | Enis Ben M | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US8037678B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8046990B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2011-11-01 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage and recovery systems |
US8104274B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2012-01-31 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
US8117842B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2012-02-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8171728B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-05-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8191362B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-06-05 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8225606B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-07-24 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression |
US20120191262A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-26 | David Marcus | System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy |
US8234863B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2012-08-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8240146B1 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage |
US8240140B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression |
US8250863B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems |
US8359856B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-01-29 | Sustainx Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy storage and recovery |
US8448433B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-05-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using gas expansion and compression |
US8474255B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-02 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8479505B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8495872B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-30 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and recovery utilizing low-pressure thermal conditioning for heat exchange with high-pressure gas |
US8539763B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2013-09-24 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems |
US8578708B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-11-12 | Sustainx, Inc. | Fluid-flow control in energy storage and recovery systems |
US8667792B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2014-03-11 | Sustainx, Inc. | Dead-volume management in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery systems |
US8677744B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-03-25 | SustaioX, Inc. | Fluid circulation in energy storage and recovery systems |
CN105927490A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-07 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Distributed type high-pressure air energy conveying system |
US11300103B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | Haralambos Theodoros Dragonas | Wind-powered energy generator system |
US11492964B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-08 | Michael F. Keller | Integrated supercritical CO2/multiple thermal cycles |
WO2023102250A1 (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2023-06-08 | Connors Christopher Edward | Compressed air energy storage and distribution pipeline system and method |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539862A (en) * | 1946-02-21 | 1951-01-30 | Wallace E Rushing | Air-driven turbine power plant |
US2861195A (en) * | 1957-03-15 | 1958-11-18 | Salzer Alexander | Hydroelectric power system |
US3151250A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1964-09-29 | Gen Electric | Spinning reserve peaking gas turbine |
US3523192A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1970-08-04 | William J Lang | Method and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of electric generation plants |
US3631673A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1972-01-04 | Electricite De France | Power generating plant |
US3733095A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-05-15 | Sss Patents Ltd | Electrical power generating plant |
US3866058A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-02-11 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | Power-generating system and method |
US4079591A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-03-21 | Derby Ronald C | Solar power plant |
US4100745A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-07-18 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited | Thermal power plant with compressed air storage |
US4118637A (en) * | 1975-05-20 | 1978-10-03 | Unep3 Energy Systems Inc. | Integrated energy system |
US4150547A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1979-04-24 | Hobson Michael J | Regenerative heat storage in compressed air power system |
US4161657A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1979-07-17 | Shaffer Marlin R Jr | Hydrogen supply and utility systems and components thereof |
US4173951A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-11-13 | Masamitsu Ishihara | Power plant for simultaneously generating electric power and pneumatic pressure |
US4284900A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1981-08-18 | Botts Elton M | Closed loop energy conversion system |
US4304103A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-12-08 | World Energy Systems | Heat pump operated by wind or other power means |
US4441028A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1984-04-03 | Lundberg Robert M | Apparatus and method for multiplying the output of a generating unit |
US4447738A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-05-08 | Allison Johnny H | Wind power electrical generator system |
US4872307A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-10-10 | Gibbs & Hill, Inc. | Retrofit of simple cycle gas turbines for compressed air energy storage application |
US5163292A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-17 | Holleyman John E | Simplified fluid pressure operated engine |
-
1997
- 1997-08-07 US US08/906,651 patent/US5924283A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539862A (en) * | 1946-02-21 | 1951-01-30 | Wallace E Rushing | Air-driven turbine power plant |
US2861195A (en) * | 1957-03-15 | 1958-11-18 | Salzer Alexander | Hydroelectric power system |
US3151250A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1964-09-29 | Gen Electric | Spinning reserve peaking gas turbine |
US3523192A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1970-08-04 | William J Lang | Method and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of electric generation plants |
US3631673A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1972-01-04 | Electricite De France | Power generating plant |
US3733095A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-05-15 | Sss Patents Ltd | Electrical power generating plant |
US3866058A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-02-11 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | Power-generating system and method |
US4161657A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1979-07-17 | Shaffer Marlin R Jr | Hydrogen supply and utility systems and components thereof |
US4118637A (en) * | 1975-05-20 | 1978-10-03 | Unep3 Energy Systems Inc. | Integrated energy system |
US4100745A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-07-18 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited | Thermal power plant with compressed air storage |
US4079591A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-03-21 | Derby Ronald C | Solar power plant |
US4150547A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1979-04-24 | Hobson Michael J | Regenerative heat storage in compressed air power system |
US4173951A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-11-13 | Masamitsu Ishihara | Power plant for simultaneously generating electric power and pneumatic pressure |
US4441028A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1984-04-03 | Lundberg Robert M | Apparatus and method for multiplying the output of a generating unit |
US4284900A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1981-08-18 | Botts Elton M | Closed loop energy conversion system |
US4304103A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-12-08 | World Energy Systems | Heat pump operated by wind or other power means |
US4447738A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-05-08 | Allison Johnny H | Wind power electrical generator system |
US4872307A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-10-10 | Gibbs & Hill, Inc. | Retrofit of simple cycle gas turbines for compressed air energy storage application |
US5163292A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-17 | Holleyman John E | Simplified fluid pressure operated engine |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
De Biasi, V.: Modified 501 Powers 10MW and 25 MW Storage Peakers, Gas Turbine World, May Jun. 1987. * |
De Biasi, V.: Modified 501 Powers 10MW and 25 MW Storage Peakers, Gas Turbine World, May-Jun. 1987. |
Stys, Z. S., P. A. Baerfuss, J. Lehman: Three Years of Huntdorf Operation Soyland CAES Plant, Sep. 20 22, 1982. * |
Stys, Z. S., P. A. Baerfuss, J. Lehman: Three Years of Huntdorf Operation--Soyland CAES Plant, Sep. 20-22, 1982. |
Cited By (92)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7770331B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2010-08-10 | Halloran John J | Potential energy storage system |
US8478625B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2013-07-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for operating a gas storage power plant |
US20030033811A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Ralf Gerdes | Method for operating a gas storage power plant |
US7250691B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2007-07-31 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US20070182160A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-08-09 | Enis Ben M | Method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
US20050225091A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-10-13 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US6963802B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-11-08 | Enis Ben M | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US7504739B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2009-03-17 | Enis Ben M | Method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
US7755212B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2010-07-13 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for storing and transporting energy using a pipeline |
US6927503B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-08-09 | Ben M. Enis | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US20060089805A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-04-27 | Enis Ben M | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US7067937B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2006-06-27 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US20040267466A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2004-12-30 | Enis Ben M. | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US20060232895A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-10-19 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US7308361B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2007-12-11 | Enis Ben M | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
EP1639287A2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-03-29 | Enis M. Ben | A method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
WO2004109172A3 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-01-25 | Enis M Ben | A method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
JP2007506039A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-03-15 | エム. エニス,ベン | Method for storing and transporting energy generated by wind power using a pipeline system |
EP1639287A4 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2012-10-24 | Enis M Ben | A method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
US20050016165A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-27 | Enis Ben M. | Method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
US7974742B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2011-07-05 | Enis Ben M | Method of coordinating and stabilizing the delivery of wind generated energy |
US20090281965A9 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2009-11-12 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for storing and using energy to reduce the end-user cost of energy |
US7155912B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-01-02 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for storing and using energy to reduce the end-user cost of energy |
US20080071705A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-03-20 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for storing and using energy to reduce the end-user cost of energy |
WO2005041326A3 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-03-16 | M Enis Ben | Storing and using energy to reduce the end-user cost |
US20050138929A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-06-30 | Enis Ben M. | Method and apparatus for storing and using energy to reduce the end-user cost of energy |
US20060150629A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Eric Ingersoll | Use of intersecting vane machines in combination with wind turbines |
US20100187831A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2010-07-29 | Fabio Paolo Bertolotti | Wind power system for energy production |
US8324750B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2012-12-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Wind power system for energy production |
US7719127B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2010-05-18 | Hamilton Sundstrand | Wind power system for energy production |
US20050275225A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Bertolotti Fabio P | Wind power system for energy production |
US20070006586A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Hoffman John S | Serving end use customers with onsite compressed air energy storage systems |
US20070199536A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-08-30 | Doohovskoy Alexander P | Methods and systems employing intersecting vane machines |
US7961835B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-06-14 | Keller Michael F | Hybrid integrated energy production process |
US20070280400A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-12-06 | Keller Michael F | Hybrid integrated energy production process |
US7485979B1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-02-03 | Staalesen Haakon A | Method and system for controlling power generator having hydraulic motor drive |
US20090033102A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using wind turbines to generate and supply uninterrupted power to locations remote from the power grid |
US20090182508A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Serth Walter H | Efficient Transmission of Electricity From a Wind Farm Located Remote From a Power Grid |
US8733095B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-05-27 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy |
US8627658B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-01-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression |
US8448433B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-05-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using gas expansion and compression |
US7900444B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2011-03-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
US8763390B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-07-01 | Sustainx, Inc. | Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems |
US8359856B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-01-29 | Sustainx Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy storage and recovery |
US8474255B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-02 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8479505B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8733094B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-05-27 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression |
US8250863B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems |
US8240140B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression |
US8713929B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-05-06 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
US8209974B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-07-03 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
US8225606B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-07-24 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression |
US8677744B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-03-25 | SustaioX, Inc. | Fluid circulation in energy storage and recovery systems |
US8240146B1 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage |
US20090301091A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Engle Darren T | Compressor-less micro gas turbine power generating system |
US8302403B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2012-11-06 | Acudyne Incorporated | Compressor-less micro gas turbine power generating system |
US8122718B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2012-02-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems |
US7958731B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems |
US8234862B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2012-08-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems |
US8234868B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2012-08-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage |
US7963110B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2011-06-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage |
US7605489B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-10-20 | Anatoly Blank | Airflow power station |
US8288880B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-10-16 | Gen-Tech Llc | Power generator system |
US20100264885A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | Gen-Tech Llc | Power generator system |
WO2010124369A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Global Wind Group, Inc. | Wind energy generating and storing system |
US8479502B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2013-07-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
US8104274B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2012-01-31 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
US8046990B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2011-11-01 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage and recovery systems |
US8109085B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-02-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8037678B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8468815B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2013-06-25 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8117842B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2012-02-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8171728B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-05-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8245508B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-08-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Improving efficiency of liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8191362B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-06-05 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8661808B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2014-03-04 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8234863B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2012-08-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8495872B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-30 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and recovery utilizing low-pressure thermal conditioning for heat exchange with high-pressure gas |
US8578708B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-11-12 | Sustainx, Inc. | Fluid-flow control in energy storage and recovery systems |
US8806866B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-08-19 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems |
US8539763B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2013-09-24 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems |
US8667792B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2014-03-11 | Sustainx, Inc. | Dead-volume management in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery systems |
US8457800B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2013-06-04 | General Compression, Inc. | System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy |
US8311681B1 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-13 | General Compression, Inc. | System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy |
US8306671B1 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-06 | General Compression, Inc. | System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy |
US20120191262A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-26 | David Marcus | System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy |
US8965594B2 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2015-02-24 | General Compression, Inc. | System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy |
CN105927490A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-07 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Distributed type high-pressure air energy conveying system |
CN105927490B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-01-25 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Distributed pressure-air energy delivery system |
US11300103B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | Haralambos Theodoros Dragonas | Wind-powered energy generator system |
US11492964B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-08 | Michael F. Keller | Integrated supercritical CO2/multiple thermal cycles |
WO2023102250A1 (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2023-06-08 | Connors Christopher Edward | Compressed air energy storage and distribution pipeline system and method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5924283A (en) | Energy management and supply system and method | |
US6026349A (en) | Energy storage and distribution system | |
Tong et al. | A review on the development of compressed air energy storage in China: Technical and economic challenges to commercialization | |
US4849648A (en) | Compressed gas system and method | |
US6840709B2 (en) | Distributed natural gas storage system(s) using oil & gas & other well(s) | |
US20140159371A1 (en) | Distributed compressed air energy storage system and method | |
Luo et al. | Overview of current development on compressed air energy storage | |
WO2014182498A2 (en) | Systems and methods of semi-centralized power storage and power production for multi-directional smart grid and other applications | |
US20220389844A1 (en) | Multi-stage power generation using byproducts for enhanced generation | |
van der Linden | Wind Power: Integrating Wind Turbine Generators (WTG’s) with Energy Storage | |
Greenblatt | Opportunities for efficiency improvements in the US natural gas transmission, storage and distribution system | |
Salvini et al. | Analysis of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems with artificial reservoir using the levelized cost of storage method | |
Hyrzyński et al. | Thermodynamic analysis of the compressed air energy storage system coupled with the underground thermal energy storage | |
CN210422701U (en) | Modular movable cold energy power generation vehicle | |
Hejazi et al. | Effects of Natural Gas network on optimal operation of gas-fired power plants | |
CN219454050U (en) | Coupling heating system of gas boiler and air source heat pump | |
CN115289393B (en) | Geothermal energy compression carbon dioxide energy storage system and method based on medium-deep dry-hot rock | |
Giramonti et al. | Exploratory evaluation of compressed air storage peak-power systems | |
Chen et al. | Losses in electrical power systems | |
Ulyasheva et al. | Energy-saving technologies in the operation of oil fields | |
Petrosyan et al. | Method of determining gas storages volumes for settlements gas supply and analysis of energy indicators received in the result of the research | |
US20230299697A1 (en) | Smart controlling systems for energy storage | |
WO2023102250A1 (en) | Compressed air energy storage and distribution pipeline system and method | |
Stys | Mechanical energy storage | |
Goldstein | Small turbines in distributed utility application: Natural gas pressure supply requirements |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20030720 |