US7337974B2 - Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits - Google Patents

Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US7337974B2
US7337974B2 US10/500,849 US50084904A US7337974B2 US 7337974 B2 US7337974 B2 US 7337974B2 US 50084904 A US50084904 A US 50084904A US 7337974 B2 US7337974 B2 US 7337974B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
circuit
station
data
central
peripheral circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime, expires
Application number
US10/500,849
Other versions
US20050068155A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Paul Caruana
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales DIS France SA
Original Assignee
Gemplus SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gemplus SA filed Critical Gemplus SA
Assigned to GEMPLUS reassignment GEMPLUS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CARUANA, JEAN-PAUL
Publication of US20050068155A1 publication Critical patent/US20050068155A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to US12/042,089 priority Critical patent/US8508334B2/en
Publication of US7337974B2 publication Critical patent/US7337974B2/en
Assigned to GEMALTO SA reassignment GEMALTO SA MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GEMPLUS
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/072—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07767—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the first and second communication means being two different antennas types, e.g. dipole and coil type, or two antennas of the same kind but operating at different frequencies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of intelligent portable objects such as a chip card or transponder, and more particularly data exchanges by inductive coupling within such an object.
  • the document EP0057602 describes an intelligent portable object for the payment of services.
  • This device comprises an integrated circuit chip, integrated, via a bus grouping together conductive wires, with other components of the device, including an antenna, a display screen and an entry keyboard.
  • This document therefore provides only the internal components communicating exclusively via a contactless connection with an external station.
  • the document U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,855B describes an apparatus for the reception, maintenance and transmission of information and data.
  • the apparatus comprising a main computer and at least two cards to the PCMCIA format, placed in parallel in a dedicated compartment.
  • An interface affords communication between the PCMCIA cards.
  • the communication interface can divert the data, which must normally pass via a standard bus which physically connects the PCMCIA cards to the main computer, in order to accelerate the transmission of information and data, for example by capacitive, optical or inductive coupling. Since it is a case of accelerating the transfer rate, this document does not make provision for replacing the physical connection with a contactless link.
  • the document U.S. Pat. No. 5,537,126 describes a system for displaying information at a place of sale, by means of electronic display labels.
  • the labels are in electromagnetic coupling with a conductor.
  • a control circuit is used for producing an information signal which contains the address of the label and data.
  • a modulator circuit converts an alternating current into an information signal and applies it to the conductor for transmission thereof to the display labels.
  • Each of the labels is equipped with an electromagnetic coil coupled to the conductor.
  • Each of the display labels is equipped with a manual initialisation switch.
  • a microprocessor is also provided in the label as well as an internal memory.
  • the document DE4138131 describes a chip card with microprocessor, display screen and integrated memory supplied by a solar sensor. Communication between the card and an external unit in read/write mode is contactless, for example by optical, capacitive or inductive transmission.
  • the microprocessor, the memory, the display and the solar energy sensor are physically connected to the inside of the card by conductors.
  • the document DE19604206 describes an intelligent portable object for the transmission of secure data.
  • This intelligent portable object has a card body made from plastics material, to the format of a credit card.
  • a keypad is housed, with the function keys.
  • galvanic conductors connect rows and columns together in a matrix to a control unit.
  • the intelligent portable object is also equipped with an antenna, embedded in the body.
  • Contactless intelligent portable objects comprising a contactless communication interface able to send or receive data by inductive coupling with a station are therefore known.
  • the contactless communication interface comprises an antenna coil connected to a capacitor, an integrated circuit such as a chip or another component.
  • Contactless intelligent portable objects have a peripheral circuit such as a display and a chip connected to this peripheral circuit.
  • the chip performs identification and/or authentication functionalities, referred to as “central” or “principal” with respect to the so-called “peripheral” display function of the display.
  • peripherals for example the displays, have the drawback of having characteristics in terms of operating voltage and current which are not easy to make compatible with those of the chips.
  • implementing connections between the chip and the peripheral is detrimental to the production cost of the intelligent portable objects.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks, and is defined in the claims.
  • the data exchanged between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit all passes via the station, which makes it possible to omit the connection between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit.
  • the result is a simple and inexpensive fitting of the peripheral circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transponder with two contactless communication interfaces according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates schematically an intelligent portable object according to the invention, able to communicate without contact and equipped with a display
  • FIG. 3 illustrates schematically a contactless intelligent portable object equipped with an integrated circuit forming a chip, a contactless circuit forming a display and a contactless integrated circuit forming a keypad according to the invention.
  • an intelligent portable object 2 comprises a contactless communication interface 4 which comprises an antenna coil L 1 connected to an integrated circuit 6 referred to as a chip.
  • This chip 6 performs the identification and/or authentication functionalities, referred to as “central” or “principal”.
  • Intelligent portable object means here any apparatus or device able to effect detection or communication by means of an electromagnetic field. It is a case for example of chip cards, electronic labels or the like.
  • This intelligent portable object 2 comprises another contactless communication interface 8 which comprises another antenna coil L 2 .
  • Pins 10 and 12 of the antenna coil L 2 are connected to an integrated circuit 14 fulfilling a peripheral function.
  • Peripheral 14 is therefore spoken of.
  • This peripheral 14 is in the figures a display peripheral.
  • the peripheral 14 is a keypad, a sensor, for example biometric, a light-emitting diode or the like.
  • peripheral 14 performs so-called “peripheral” functionalities, here of display, compared with the identification and/or authentication functionalities, referred to as “central” or “principal”, of the chip 6 .
  • the intelligent portable object 2 is able to communicate without contact or at a distance with a reader or station 20 comprising an antenna 22 .
  • the station 20 is here a sending/receiving device provided with an antenna which creates an electromagnetic field at a given frequency.
  • the antenna 22 of the device forming a station 20 makes it possible to modulate the electromagnetic field and to measure variations in this field.
  • the antenna 22 of the station 20 in general comprises one or more coils.
  • the inductive coupling between the object 2 and the station 20 is achieved when this object 2 is at a given distance, referred to as the “proximity” distance, from the station 20 . According to the objects 2 and stations 20 , this distance is from around a few millimetres to a few metres.
  • the circuit 14 comprises here a display area 16 .
  • This circuit 14 is here able to be supplied by the current induced in the coil L 2 when the coil L 2 is in inductive coupling with the antenna 22 of the station 20 .
  • the circuit 14 is also able to extract from this induced current information intended to be displayed.
  • the induced current comes from an electromagnetic field emitted by the station 20 , for example a badge reader or a chip card reader.
  • the intelligent portable object 2 is a chip card to the ISO 7816 format, contactless or mixed, that is to say with an interface with contacts and an interface without contact.
  • the mixed card cooperates with a reader (not shown) having a communication interface with contact as well as a communication interface without contact.
  • the high voltages at the terminals of the antenna L 2 are obtained throughout the operating spectrum of the object 2 .
  • the invention is able to integrate such peripherals 14 .
  • the resonant circuits formed by the first communication interface 4 and the second communication interface 8 are chosen so that they are tuned to frequencies close to one another, and so that the frequency resulting from the coupling of the two coils L 1 and L 2 is adapted to the frequency required by the station 20 .
  • the peripheral 14 is, according to the examples, a contactless display or a standard commercially available display provided with a control device (driver) with a protocol for the exchange of data by means of a serial link. In the latter case, a matching circuit is used for producing, from the current induced in the coil L 2 , all the signals necessary for the functioning of this peripheral 14 .
  • the peripheral 14 fulfils the function of entry keypad.
  • This peripheral 14 forming a keypad is also of the contactless type.
  • This peripheral 14 is able to dialogue with the contactless reader via an electromagnetic field in the same way as the chip 6 or display mentioned above, and according to the same principle, namely a modulation of the electromagnetic field.
  • Such a peripheral 14 forming a contactless keypad makes it possible in particular to omit keypads on the terminals such as the station 20 .
  • this peripheral 14 helps to reduce the costs of the system and in particular to increase the security of the stations 20 ; this is because the keypad of a station 20 which has a direct interface with the outside world is a favoured entry point for external attacks.
  • the contactless peripheral 14 being provided with electric current, that is to say “self-supplied” by the induced current, the entry of a secret code is more difficult to spy on that that which is performed on a station keypad 20 .
  • the intelligent portable object 2 comprises several peripherals, such as a contactless keypad and a display.
  • a contactless keypad and a display such as a contactless keypad and a display.
  • two contactless peripheral circuits are integrated in the intelligent portable object 2 , one forming a display 14 , the other forming a keypad 30 .
  • This circuit forming a contactless keypad 30 comprises several keys 32 .
  • This keypad 30 has a resonant circuit able to send to the reader or station 20 information corresponding to the key 32 pressed by the user.
  • a contactless light-emitting diode (not shown) associated with another resonant circuit makes it possible, by means of a display, to confirm that all the contactless peripheral circuits in the intelligent portable object 2 are supplied by the electromagnetic field.
  • the station 20 exchanges data with the integrated circuit forming a chip 6 by means of an amplitude modulation, according to a protocol in accordance with a current standard, for example ISO 14443.
  • the exchanges with the circuits forming a contactless keypad 30 , contactless display 14 and contactless light-emitting diode take place using an amplitude modulation having characteristics different from those of the modulation between the chip 6 and the reader 20 so as to allow the selection by the reader of the contactless peripheral element in question.
  • this display 14 requires solely the reception of data.
  • a low-frequency pulse generator for example of a few kHz, and the number of these pulses corresponds to the keycode pressed.
  • the reader 20 then detects these pulses, which modulate the antenna coil 22 of the reader 20 .
  • the reader 20 deduces therefrom the pulses thus triggered.
  • selection mechanisms by anti-collision can be used, such as anti-collision systems by the selection of series numbers.
  • the chip 6 which, in order to display information, sends it first of all to the station 20 , which is then responsible for sending it to the display 14 .
  • the advantage of such a protocol is to provide the intelligent portable objects with at least one contactless peripheral element which requires no cabled connection between the central processing unit of the intelligent portable object and the contactless peripheral element.

Abstract

A portable intelligent object has first and second communication interfaces with a station. The first communication interface can send and/or receive data by means of inductive coupling with the station. The object also has an integrated peripheral circuit. All of the data exchanged between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit passes through the station.

Description

This disclosure is based upon French Application No. 0200504, filed Jan. 16, 2002, and International Application No. PCT/FR03/00084, filed Jan. 13, 2003, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The field of the invention is that of intelligent portable objects such as a chip card or transponder, and more particularly data exchanges by inductive coupling within such an object.
It finds an application in particular in access control, identification or data processing (display, entry) by means of an intelligent portable object such as a chip card, an electronic label or the like.
Documents in the field of the invention will be cited.
The document EP0057602 describes an intelligent portable object for the payment of services. This device comprises an integrated circuit chip, integrated, via a bus grouping together conductive wires, with other components of the device, including an antenna, a display screen and an entry keyboard. This document therefore provides only the internal components communicating exclusively via a contactless connection with an external station.
The document U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,855B describes an apparatus for the reception, maintenance and transmission of information and data. The apparatus comprising a main computer and at least two cards to the PCMCIA format, placed in parallel in a dedicated compartment. An interface affords communication between the PCMCIA cards. The communication interface can divert the data, which must normally pass via a standard bus which physically connects the PCMCIA cards to the main computer, in order to accelerate the transmission of information and data, for example by capacitive, optical or inductive coupling. Since it is a case of accelerating the transfer rate, this document does not make provision for replacing the physical connection with a contactless link.
The document U.S. Pat. No. 5,537,126 describes a system for displaying information at a place of sale, by means of electronic display labels. The labels are in electromagnetic coupling with a conductor. A control circuit is used for producing an information signal which contains the address of the label and data. A modulator circuit converts an alternating current into an information signal and applies it to the conductor for transmission thereof to the display labels. Each of the labels is equipped with an electromagnetic coil coupled to the conductor. Each of the display labels is equipped with a manual initialisation switch. A microprocessor is also provided in the label as well as an internal memory.
The document DE4138131 describes a chip card with microprocessor, display screen and integrated memory supplied by a solar sensor. Communication between the card and an external unit in read/write mode is contactless, for example by optical, capacitive or inductive transmission. The microprocessor, the memory, the display and the solar energy sensor are physically connected to the inside of the card by conductors.
The document DE19604206 describes an intelligent portable object for the transmission of secure data. This intelligent portable object has a card body made from plastics material, to the format of a credit card. In part of the card a keypad is housed, with the function keys. Under the keypad galvanic conductors connect rows and columns together in a matrix to a control unit. The intelligent portable object is also equipped with an antenna, embedded in the body.
The document U.S. Pat. No. 4,874,934 describes a chip card which is composed of a central processing unit, data memories and memories for the programs, as well as a display control consisting of a chip. The card components are connected physically.
Contactless intelligent portable objects comprising a contactless communication interface able to send or receive data by inductive coupling with a station are therefore known. Generally, the contactless communication interface comprises an antenna coil connected to a capacitor, an integrated circuit such as a chip or another component. Contactless intelligent portable objects have a peripheral circuit such as a display and a chip connected to this peripheral circuit. The chip performs identification and/or authentication functionalities, referred to as “central” or “principal” with respect to the so-called “peripheral” display function of the display.
These peripherals, for example the displays, have the drawback of having characteristics in terms of operating voltage and current which are not easy to make compatible with those of the chips. In addition, implementing connections between the chip and the peripheral is detrimental to the production cost of the intelligent portable objects.
The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks, and is defined in the claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
By virtue of the invention, the data exchanged between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit all passes via the station, which makes it possible to omit the connection between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit. The result is a simple and inexpensive fitting of the peripheral circuit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following description of examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transponder with two contactless communication interfaces according to the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates schematically an intelligent portable object according to the invention, able to communicate without contact and equipped with a display; and
FIG. 3 illustrates schematically a contactless intelligent portable object equipped with an integrated circuit forming a chip, a contactless circuit forming a display and a contactless integrated circuit forming a keypad according to the invention.
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In FIG. 1, an intelligent portable object 2 comprises a contactless communication interface 4 which comprises an antenna coil L1 connected to an integrated circuit 6 referred to as a chip. This chip 6 performs the identification and/or authentication functionalities, referred to as “central” or “principal”.
Intelligent portable object means here any apparatus or device able to effect detection or communication by means of an electromagnetic field. It is a case for example of chip cards, electronic labels or the like.
This intelligent portable object 2 comprises another contactless communication interface 8 which comprises another antenna coil L2.
Pins 10 and 12 of the antenna coil L2 are connected to an integrated circuit 14 fulfilling a peripheral function. Peripheral 14 is therefore spoken of. This peripheral 14 is in the figures a display peripheral. In other designs, the peripheral 14 is a keypad, a sensor, for example biometric, a light-emitting diode or the like.
This peripheral 14 performs so-called “peripheral” functionalities, here of display, compared with the identification and/or authentication functionalities, referred to as “central” or “principal”, of the chip 6.
The intelligent portable object 2 according to the invention is able to communicate without contact or at a distance with a reader or station 20 comprising an antenna 22.
The station 20 is here a sending/receiving device provided with an antenna which creates an electromagnetic field at a given frequency.
The antenna 22 of the device forming a station 20 makes it possible to modulate the electromagnetic field and to measure variations in this field. To this end, the antenna 22 of the station 20 in general comprises one or more coils. The inductive coupling between the object 2 and the station 20 is achieved when this object 2 is at a given distance, referred to as the “proximity” distance, from the station 20. According to the objects 2 and stations 20, this distance is from around a few millimetres to a few metres.
The circuit 14 comprises here a display area 16. This circuit 14 is here able to be supplied by the current induced in the coil L2 when the coil L2 is in inductive coupling with the antenna 22 of the station 20. The circuit 14 is also able to extract from this induced current information intended to be displayed.
In practice, the induced current comes from an electromagnetic field emitted by the station 20, for example a badge reader or a chip card reader. In FIG. 2, the intelligent portable object 2 is a chip card to the ISO 7816 format, contactless or mixed, that is to say with an interface with contacts and an interface without contact.
In the latter case, the mixed card cooperates with a reader (not shown) having a communication interface with contact as well as a communication interface without contact.
In FIG. 1 or 2, the high voltages at the terminals of the antenna L2 are obtained throughout the operating spectrum of the object 2. Thus, high voltages being necessary for displays, in particular with a remanent screen, the invention is able to integrate such peripherals 14.
In practice, the resonant circuits formed by the first communication interface 4 and the second communication interface 8 are chosen so that they are tuned to frequencies close to one another, and so that the frequency resulting from the coupling of the two coils L1 and L2 is adapted to the frequency required by the station 20.
The peripheral 14 is, according to the examples, a contactless display or a standard commercially available display provided with a control device (driver) with a protocol for the exchange of data by means of a serial link. In the latter case, a matching circuit is used for producing, from the current induced in the coil L2, all the signals necessary for the functioning of this peripheral 14.
According to another example of the invention, the peripheral 14 fulfils the function of entry keypad. This peripheral 14 forming a keypad is also of the contactless type. This peripheral 14 is able to dialogue with the contactless reader via an electromagnetic field in the same way as the chip 6 or display mentioned above, and according to the same principle, namely a modulation of the electromagnetic field.
Such a peripheral 14 forming a contactless keypad makes it possible in particular to omit keypads on the terminals such as the station 20. Thus this peripheral 14 helps to reduce the costs of the system and in particular to increase the security of the stations 20; this is because the keypad of a station 20 which has a direct interface with the outside world is a favoured entry point for external attacks.
In addition, the contactless peripheral 14 being provided with electric current, that is to say “self-supplied” by the induced current, the entry of a secret code is more difficult to spy on that that which is performed on a station keypad 20.
In one example, the intelligent portable object 2 comprises several peripherals, such as a contactless keypad and a display. Thus, in FIG. 3, two contactless peripheral circuits are integrated in the intelligent portable object 2, one forming a display 14, the other forming a keypad 30. This circuit forming a contactless keypad 30 comprises several keys 32. This keypad 30 has a resonant circuit able to send to the reader or station 20 information corresponding to the key 32 pressed by the user.
Likewise, a contactless light-emitting diode (not shown) associated with another resonant circuit makes it possible, by means of a display, to confirm that all the contactless peripheral circuits in the intelligent portable object 2 are supplied by the electromagnetic field.
In one embodiment, the station 20 exchanges data with the integrated circuit forming a chip 6 by means of an amplitude modulation, according to a protocol in accordance with a current standard, for example ISO 14443.
The exchanges with the circuits forming a contactless keypad 30, contactless display 14 and contactless light-emitting diode take place using an amplitude modulation having characteristics different from those of the modulation between the chip 6 and the reader 20 so as to allow the selection by the reader of the contactless peripheral element in question.
For example, in the context of a unilateral exchange with the contactless display 14, this display 14 requires solely the reception of data. In this case, provision is made to modulate the antenna coil L2 according to a lower rate than that effected with the integrated circuit 6 and the associated antenna coil L1.
Thus, in the case of a modulation of the ISO 14443 type corresponding to a data exchange between the chip 6 and the station 20 at a rate of 106 kilobits per second with an amplitude modulation rate of 100% and pause times of 3 microseconds, provision is made to use exchanges with the display 14 with a lower data modulation rate, for example around 10%, and a rate less than 26 kilobits per second.
In this way, the data exchanges to the chip 6 are exclusively understood by the chip alone. Similarly, exchanges to the display 14 are understood only by the display 14.
With regard to the unilateral exchanges from the contactless keypad 30 to the reader 20, it is possible to use a similar rate in order to be discriminated from the other contactless peripheral elements.
For example, by pressing or exerting a pressure on a key 32, it is possible to trigger a low-frequency pulse generator, for example of a few kHz, and the number of these pulses corresponds to the keycode pressed.
The reader 20 then detects these pulses, which modulate the antenna coil 22 of the reader 20.
The reader 20 deduces therefrom the pulses thus triggered.
Other more sophisticated selection modes can be used in order to implement the selection of the contactless peripheral element. For example, selection mechanisms by anti-collision can be used, such as anti-collision systems by the selection of series numbers.
By virtue of the invention, it is possible to use a protocol according to which the communications between the intelligent portable object 2 and the station 20 take place via the station, so that, if a data item is to be displayed, it must be sent by the station 20 to the display 14 by means of the electromagnetic field.
The same applies to the chip 6 which, in order to display information, sends it first of all to the station 20, which is then responsible for sending it to the display 14.
Thus all the data sent and received by the contactless peripheral element pass via the station.
The advantage of such a protocol is to provide the intelligent portable objects with at least one contactless peripheral element which requires no cabled connection between the central processing unit of the intelligent portable object and the contactless peripheral element.

Claims (18)

1. An intelligent portable object comprising first and second interfaces for communication with a station, with at least the first communication interface being of the contactless type to send and/or receive data by inductive coupling with the station; a peripheral circuit connected to the first communication interface; and a central data processing circuit connected to the second communication interface wherein the peripheral circuit and the central circuit are not electrically connected together, and wherein the first and second communication interfaces comprise a communication protocol arranged so that all data to be exchanged between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit pass via the station.
2. An object according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral circuit belongs to the group formed by integrated circuits comprising a display, keypad, a memory, and a light-emitting diode.
3. An object according to claim 1 wherein the central circuit belongs to the group formed by integrated circuits comprising a processing unit, and/or a memory.
4. An object according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of first contactless communication interfaces each connected to a respective peripheral circuit.
5. An object according to claim 1, wherein the second communication interface is of the contactless type to send and/or receive data by inductive coupling with the station.
6. An object according to claim 1, wherein the second communication interface is of the contact type to communicate by electrical contacts with the station.
7. A data exchange method in which an intelligent portable object comprises at least first and second interfaces for communication with a station, with at least the first communication interface being of the contactless type to send and/or receive data by inductive coupling with the station; at least one peripheral circuit connected to the first communication interface; and a central data processing circuit connected to the second communication interface, wherein there is no electrical connection between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit, said method comprising the step of exchanging all the data between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit via the station without utilizing any cabled connection between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit.
8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the data transmission is in the direction from central circuit to the peripheral circuit, and further including the step of modulating the load on the first communication interface according to a chosen modulation, different from that of the second communication interface.
9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the modulation of the load on the first communication interface is an amplitude modulation with a degree of modulation of the data of around 10% and the modulation of the load on the second communication interface is an amplitude modulation with a degree of modulation of the data of around 100%.
10. A method according to claim 7, wherein the data transmission is in the direction from peripheral circuit to central circuit, further including the step of modulating the load on the station according to a modulation for transmitting data from the peripheral circuit to the central circuit via the station.
11. A method according to claim 7, wherein the data are exchanged between the peripheral circuit and the central circuit and vice-versa via the station.
12. A method according to claim 7, wherein the intelligent portable object contains a plurality of peripheral circuits each connected to a first contactless communication interface, and wherein all the data exchanged between the processing circuit and each peripheral circuit pass via the station.
13. A peripheral circuit for use within an intelligent portable object equipped with a central data processing circuit, comprising an interface for communication by inductive coupling with a station, with no direct electrical connection to the central circuit, said peripheral circuit exchanging data with the central circuit of the intelligent portable object via the station without utilizing any cabled connection to the central circuit.
14. A circuit according to claim 13, wherein said peripheral circuit is a circuit forming a display.
15. A circuit according to claim 13, wherein said peripheral circuit is a circuit forming a keypad.
16. An intelligent portable object comprising:
a data processing circuit connected to a first contactless interface that communicates with an external station via inductive coupling; and
a peripheral circuit connected to a second contactless interface that communicates with said external station via inductive coupling, said peripheral circuit being electrically isolated from said data processing circuit such that all data exchanged between said peripheral circuit and said data processing circuit is communicated via said station.
17. The portable object of claim 16, wherein said peripheral circuit comprises at least one of a display, a keypad, a sensor and a light-emitting device.
18. The portable object of claim 16 comprising a plurality of peripheral circuits, each being electrically isolated from said data processing circuit and connected to a respective contactless interface for communicating with said station.
US10/500,849 2002-01-16 2003-01-13 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits Expired - Lifetime US7337974B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/042,089 US8508334B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2008-03-04 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0200504 2002-01-16
FR0200504A FR2834857B1 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 TRANSPONDER EQUIPPED WITH A CENTRAL CIRCUIT AND AT LEAST ONE PERIPHERAL CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR EXCHANGING DATA BETWEEN SAID CIRCUITS VIA A STATION IN INDUCTIVE COUPLING WITH THE TRANSPONDER
PCT/FR2003/000084 WO2003060820A1 (en) 2002-01-16 2003-01-13 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/042,089 Division US8508334B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2008-03-04 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050068155A1 US20050068155A1 (en) 2005-03-31
US7337974B2 true US7337974B2 (en) 2008-03-04

Family

ID=8871314

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/500,849 Expired - Lifetime US7337974B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2003-01-13 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits
US12/042,089 Expired - Fee Related US8508334B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2008-03-04 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/042,089 Expired - Fee Related US8508334B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2008-03-04 Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7337974B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1483733B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005515563A (en)
CN (2) CN100483456C (en)
AU (1) AU2003215700A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2599323T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2834857B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003060820A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070128940A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2007-06-07 Cochlear Limited Cochlear implant assembly
US20100326723A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-12-30 Cochlear Limited Electrically insulative structure having holes for feedthroughs
US11058871B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2021-07-13 Cochlear Limited Manufacturing an electrode array for a stimulating medical device

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7545272B2 (en) 2005-02-08 2009-06-09 Therasense, Inc. RF tag on test strips, test strip vials and boxes
US20070176754A1 (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-08-02 Atmel Germany Gmbh Method for operating a transponder, and a transponder device
AT9656U1 (en) * 2007-02-19 2008-01-15 Sitech Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh ELECTRONIC KEY
FR2914800B1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2010-09-17 Jacek Kowalski NFC MODULE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOBILE TELEPHONE
US8149108B2 (en) * 2007-11-14 2012-04-03 Stryker Corporation System and method for automatically powering on and synchronizing a wireless remote console to a central control unit so as to allow remote control of a medical device
EP2068274A1 (en) 2007-12-03 2009-06-10 Gemplus System with double integrated circuit and use of the system to implement a remote application
AU2009219346B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2012-04-19 Tivo Solutions Inc. Stackable communications system
FR2938096B1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-11-26 Oberthur Technologies ELECTRONIC DEVICE ALLOWING NEAR - FIELD CONTACT - FREE COMMUNICATIONS.
JP2010257159A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Non-contact ic card with display
US8805193B2 (en) * 2011-02-17 2014-08-12 Avery Dennison Corporation Remotely powered optical output labels
US9865105B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2018-01-09 X-Card Holdings, Llc Electronic credential signal activation systems and methods
CN104504420A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-08 桂林电子科技大学 Passive transponder based on magnetic coupling induction

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0057602A2 (en) 1981-01-30 1982-08-11 Chalmers, David Arthur Adaptable value token
EP0262036A1 (en) 1986-09-22 1988-03-30 Schlumberger Industries Data processing system with memory cards having a plurality of electronic modules
US4874934A (en) 1986-06-28 1989-10-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba IC card which displays embossed information to prevent counterfeiting
DE4138131A1 (en) 1991-10-19 1993-04-22 Provera Ges Fuer Projektierung Non-contact chip card with integrated microprocessor - has read/write facility provided by optical capacitive or inductive coupling to card, and display powered by solar energy
US5206495A (en) * 1989-10-24 1993-04-27 Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh Chip card
US5537126A (en) 1993-09-03 1996-07-16 Kayser Ventures, Ltd. Article-information display system using electronically controlled tags
DE19604206A1 (en) 1996-02-06 1997-08-07 Martin Ulrich Secure data transmitting transponder
US6073855A (en) 1998-07-07 2000-06-13 Mackenthun; Holger Bypass interface for PCMCIA cards
DE20110585U1 (en) 2001-06-11 2001-11-15 Cubit Electronics Gmbh Contactless transponder
US6340116B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2002-01-22 Kenneth B. Cecil Proximity card with incorporated pin code protection
US6669098B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-12-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Data carrier having a chip including means for the controllable voltage supply to a further component of the data carrier

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0683124B2 (en) * 1987-07-02 1994-10-19 日本電気株式会社 Wireless system
JPH08223560A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-30 Secom Co Ltd Monitor system
US6112985A (en) * 1996-03-07 2000-09-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft License-card-controlled chip card system
US5892441A (en) * 1996-06-26 1999-04-06 Par Government Systems Corporation Sensing with active electronic tags
CA2204455A1 (en) * 1997-05-05 1998-11-05 Philsar Electronics Inc. Base station for local area network
JPH1116325A (en) * 1997-06-19 1999-01-22 Oputoromu:Kk Storage medium having electronic circuit, apparatus for information exchange with the same electronic circuit and system including these elements
DE69937451T2 (en) * 1998-04-24 2008-08-28 Sharp K.K. LOCAL SPACE MULTIPLEX FULL DUPLEX NETWORK
JP2000011105A (en) * 1998-06-16 2000-01-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wireless card system
US6577229B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2003-06-10 Cubic Corporation Multiple protocol smart card communication device
US6748278B1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2004-06-08 Microsoft Corporation Remote controlled system with computer-based remote control facilitator
JP4414554B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2010-02-10 シャープ株式会社 Customer management system
FR2811108B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-09-27 A S K NON-CONTACT PERIPHERAL DISPLAY DEVICE FOR NON-CONTACT PORTABLE OBJECT
FR2811109B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-12-27 A S K NON-CONTACT PORTABLE OBJECT HAVING ONE OR MORE NON-CONTACT PERIPHERAL DEVICES

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0057602A2 (en) 1981-01-30 1982-08-11 Chalmers, David Arthur Adaptable value token
US4874934A (en) 1986-06-28 1989-10-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba IC card which displays embossed information to prevent counterfeiting
EP0262036A1 (en) 1986-09-22 1988-03-30 Schlumberger Industries Data processing system with memory cards having a plurality of electronic modules
US5206495A (en) * 1989-10-24 1993-04-27 Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh Chip card
DE4138131A1 (en) 1991-10-19 1993-04-22 Provera Ges Fuer Projektierung Non-contact chip card with integrated microprocessor - has read/write facility provided by optical capacitive or inductive coupling to card, and display powered by solar energy
US5537126A (en) 1993-09-03 1996-07-16 Kayser Ventures, Ltd. Article-information display system using electronically controlled tags
DE19604206A1 (en) 1996-02-06 1997-08-07 Martin Ulrich Secure data transmitting transponder
US6073855A (en) 1998-07-07 2000-06-13 Mackenthun; Holger Bypass interface for PCMCIA cards
US6340116B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2002-01-22 Kenneth B. Cecil Proximity card with incorporated pin code protection
US6669098B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-12-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Data carrier having a chip including means for the controllable voltage supply to a further component of the data carrier
DE20110585U1 (en) 2001-06-11 2001-11-15 Cubit Electronics Gmbh Contactless transponder

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070128940A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2007-06-07 Cochlear Limited Cochlear implant assembly
US7950134B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2011-05-31 Cochlear Limited Implantable antenna
US20110230944A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2011-09-22 Andy Ho Implantable antenna
US8819919B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2014-09-02 Cochlear Limited Method of forming a non-linear path of an electrically conducting wire
US11058871B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2021-07-13 Cochlear Limited Manufacturing an electrode array for a stimulating medical device
US20100326723A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-12-30 Cochlear Limited Electrically insulative structure having holes for feedthroughs
US8672667B2 (en) 2007-07-17 2014-03-18 Cochlear Limited Electrically insulative structure having holes for feedthroughs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8508334B2 (en) 2013-08-13
ES2599323T3 (en) 2017-02-01
CN1618081A (en) 2005-05-18
CN100483456C (en) 2009-04-29
CN101561861B (en) 2012-05-09
US20080297315A1 (en) 2008-12-04
CN101561861A (en) 2009-10-21
EP1483733A1 (en) 2004-12-08
JP2005515563A (en) 2005-05-26
FR2834857A1 (en) 2003-07-18
AU2003215700A1 (en) 2003-07-30
WO2003060820A1 (en) 2003-07-24
EP1483733B1 (en) 2016-05-18
FR2834857B1 (en) 2004-06-25
US20050068155A1 (en) 2005-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8508334B2 (en) Inductive coupling exchange in a portable intelligent object with central and peripheral circuits
US7762471B2 (en) Proximity payment card with cost-effective connection between user-actuatable input switch and RFID IC
US6768415B1 (en) Wireless identification device, RFID device with push-on/push-off switch, method of manufacturing wireless identification device
US6863220B2 (en) Manually operated switch for enabling and disabling an RFID card
US7012504B2 (en) Wireless identification device, RFID device with push-on/push off switch, and method of manufacturing wireless identification device
EP1430729B1 (en) Wireless data input to rfid reader
EP2250631B1 (en) Methods and apparatus for preserving privacy in an rfid system
US6037879A (en) Wireless identification device, RFID device, and method of manufacturing wireless identification device
CN101313341A (en) A means to deactivate a contactless device
EP1895449B1 (en) Data communication system, device for executing ic card function, control method for the device, and information processing terminal
CN102047271B (en) Wireless IC device system and method for authenticating wireless IC device
EP2095297B1 (en) Apparatus and method for action control of rfid system
EP2055034A2 (en) Proximity payment card with user-actuated switch and methods of making the card
KR101152044B1 (en) Unit consisting of a micro-module and a reader which is equipped with short-range contactless means of communication
US20040112966A1 (en) Non-contact portable object comprising at least a peripheral device connected to the same atenna as the chip
KR20100035378A (en) Card having a plural rfid chips and recognizing by using a non-contact method
EP4307169A1 (en) Rfid device and system
KR20090013493A (en) Rfid keyboard system comprising a plurality of rfid device
EP2294533B1 (en) Vending machine memory key and/or card reader
WO2000023943A1 (en) Wireless identification device, rfid device with push-on/push-off switch

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: GEMPLUS, FRANCE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CARUANA, JEAN-PAUL;REEL/FRAME:016045/0857

Effective date: 20030515

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

AS Assignment

Owner name: GEMALTO SA, FRANCE

Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:GEMPLUS;REEL/FRAME:024906/0868

Effective date: 20081001

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 12