US7458016B1 - Framework for declarative customization of web presentation formats - Google Patents
Framework for declarative customization of web presentation formats Download PDFInfo
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- US7458016B1 US7458016B1 US09/861,266 US86126601A US7458016B1 US 7458016 B1 US7458016 B1 US 7458016B1 US 86126601 A US86126601 A US 86126601A US 7458016 B1 US7458016 B1 US 7458016B1
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- web page
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
- G06F16/986—Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/12—Use of codes for handling textual entities
- G06F40/151—Transformation
- G06F40/154—Tree transformation for tree-structured or markup documents, e.g. XSLT, XSL-FO or stylesheets
Definitions
- the field of the present invention pertains to the management of Web pages on a distributed computer network. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and system for efficiently implementing Web page updates and changes on an Internet site.
- Web World Wide Web
- the Web represents all the computer's on the Internet that offer users access to information and documentation media interactive hypermedia, or Web pages.
- Web pages describe documents in which hypertext links are used connecting a multitude of combinations of graphics, audio, video, and text. Such combinations are often interlinked and interconnected in nonlinear, nonsequential manners.
- Web page authors use specialized software, for example, HTML (hypertext markup language), Java, XML (extensible markup language), and the like, to create Web pages and to format the various hypermedia links, objects, fields, etc., within the Web pages.
- HTML hypertext markup language
- Java Java
- XML extensible markup language
- Web page authors use specialized software, for example, HTML (hypertext markup language), Java, XML (extensible markup language), and the like, to create Web pages and to format the various hypermedia links, objects, fields, etc., within the Web pages.
- HTML editor An HTML editor is a low-level Web site authoring tool that is essentially a text editor, specialized for writing HTML code. It assists the HTML author (e.g., the Web page author or Web site designer) by cataloging all HTML tags and common structures in menus and by being able to catch certain syntax errors. It often displays tags and contents in colors so they pop out for easy reference.
- HTML editors comprise the foundation of many different prior art Web authoring software tools.
- a typical Web authoring tool comprises a Web site development system including a suite of programs that allow Web pages to be visually created like a desktop publishing program.
- Web authoring software (e.g., often synonymous with Web development software) generates the required HTML code for the pages and is able to switch back and forth (in varying degrees) between the page layout and the HTML.
- the software's value to the designer is determined by the usefulness of its GUI tools for designing the page, and the software's ability to provide the desired ⁇ look and feel ⁇ of the page.
- the clarity and reliability of HTML code that is generated determines the technical correctness of the page, and how easily others can modify and maintain the site.
- More advanced prior art Web authoring software provide the ability to read an entire Web site and display it as a graphical hierarchy of pages.
- Comprehensive programming-oriented sets of tools are provided for linking pages to databases and other software components, and for managing existing sites.
- the management and maintenance of large sites is typically a very technically involved responsibility.
- Such ⁇ Webmasters ⁇ must be technically proficient in HTML as well as one or more scripting and interface languages such as JavaScript and Perl, in addition to having technical experience with more than one type of Web server.
- the graphical aspects, or the look and feel aspects, of Web site design is often a responsibility of more sales oriented personnel as opposed to technical personnel.
- large commercial sites are often intimately related to or directly involved in product sales to customers.
- Commerce related internet sites, or ⁇ electronic commerce ⁇ sites originally evolved from remote forms of electronic shopping to mean all aspects of business and market processes enabled by wide area communications networks.
- E-commerce is a rapidly growing field, and is generally understood to mean doing business on-line or selling and buying products and services through Web (e.g., Internet based) storefronts or through other similar distributed computer networks.
- understanding and tailoring the aspects of commerce is a particular expertise of the marketing/sales trained people.
- Web page design for commerce related sites
- the graphical design skill set is required in order to devise an appropriate look and feel for the Web page which compliments and enhances the overall purpose of a particular Web site, for example, a retail Web site selling products/services to consumers.
- the technical skill set is required in order to ensure the reliability and functionality of the Web page, for example, to ensure the various data entry fields or selection buttons or the like function in the manner in which they were intended (e.g., bringing up the correct price when a user selects among the products/services).
- the present invention is implemented as a software based method for partitioning Web pages of a Web site into graphic elements and technical elements to enable efficient updating of the Web site.
- Graphic elements of a Web page are defined and a plurality of technical page element sets for respectively formatting the Web page are defined.
- the graphic elements of the Web page are converted into a stylesheet using a content-to-stylesheet generator.
- the Web page is then processed using the stylesheet in accordance with one of the technical page element sets to obtain a formatted Web page.
- the formatting and structure of the Web page is thus in accordance with the technical page element set.
- the stylesheet can be compatible with a version of XSL (extensible stylesheet language).
- the formatted Web page is subsequently provided to a user via a server application.
- the efficient updating of the Web site is enabled by partitioning the graphic design elements, which define a look and feel for the Web page, from the technical page elements, which define the technical reliability of the software objects, scripts, macros, and the like.
- the partitioning allows the graphic design elements and the technical elements to be changed and updated more independently.
- the partitioning renders the update and maintenance process of a Web site much easier since it reduces communication/coordination issues between, for example, graphic design teams and software programming teams.
- the stylesheet ensures the technical aspects (e.g., java, HTML, etc.) of the Web site properly interface with the look and feel graphic design aspects to yield the desired formatted Web pages.
- the method of the present invention provides for the selective generation of XML for the stylesheet based on the stylesheet tags included therein. Depending upon the particular Web page selected by a user (e.g., via a Web browser), only those object attributes corresponding to XSL tags from the corresponding stylesheet are selected in order to generate the resulting formatted Web page quickly at runtime.
- an XSL stylesheet is generated, compiled into a binary tree, and cached.
- the cached version of the binary tree is used each time the corresponding stylesheet is used.
- the stylesheet is accessed once, compiled, and the results cached.
- the cached results are used to quickly generate the formatted Web page.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an electronic commerce Web site in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of the steps of a process in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram of a Web site implementation in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a stylesheet processor in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the components of a computer system platform in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a method and system for simplifying the process of maintaining a Web site.
- the present invention provides a solution that renders the update and maintenance process of a Web site much easier than the prior art, and provides a solution that accelerates the update process while reducing communication/coordination issues:
- the present invention improves the speed and responsiveness of the resulting site to changing conditions, customers, and the like, by streamlining the Web site maintenance process while retaining reliable technical aspects (e.g., java, HTML, etc.) of the Web site.
- reliable technical aspects e.g., java, HTML, etc.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a Web site implementation 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Web site 100 shows an exemplary implementation of electronic commerce Web site.
- Web site implementation 100 hereafter Web site 100 , shows a Web authoring tool 101 for defining graphic design “look and feel” elements of the Web pages of Web site 100 , a content-to-stylesheet generator 102 for processing the graphic design elements produced by Web authoring tool 101 into a stylesheet used by a stylesheet processor 103 , and application server 104 for serving up formatted Web pages to users via the Internet and their respective Web browsers.
- Web site 100 of the present embodiment facilitates a software based method for partitioning Web pages of Web site 100 into graphic elements and technical elements to enable efficient updating.
- graphic elements of the Web pages are defined independently.
- a plurality of technical page element sets 111 - 114 for respectively formatting the Web page are defined.
- the partitioning allows the graphic design elements and the technical elements of the Web pages to be changed and updated more independently.
- the partitioning renders the update and maintenance process of a Web site much easier since it reduces communication/coordination issues between, for example, graphic design teams and software programming teams.
- the Web authoring tool 101 is implemented using an easy to use, intuitive, “WYSIWYG” editor.
- the tool 101 is tailored for use in fashioning the graphic design based look and feel of the Web pages of Web site 100 .
- Web authoring tool 100 allows Web pages to be visually created like a desktop publishing program, simplifying the generation of the required HTML code for the Web pages.
- the output of Web authoring tool 101 is typically HTML files, or XML files, defining the various look and feel aspects of the Web pages.
- Several types of “off-the-shelf” Web authoring tools can be used to implement Web authoring tool 101 (e.g., “FrontPage”, “Dream weaver”, etc.).
- the output files of Web authoring tool 101 are processed using a content-to-stylesheet generator 102 .
- the content-to-stylesheet generator 102 functions by analyzing the output files (e.g., Web pages) from Web authoring tool 101 and distilling the graphic design/look and feel aspects of the Web pages into a rule-based stylesheet.
- stylesheet 103 is a XSL (extensible stylesheet language) based stylesheet.
- XSL stylesheets are used in conjunction with XML data for formatting documents (e.g., web pages).
- the stylesheet processor 103 can also produce HTML format Web pages.
- the stylesheet produced by the content-to-stylesheet generator 102 is passed to the stylesheet processor 103 .
- Stylesheet processor 103 functions by processing received stylesheets from content-to-stylesheet generator 102 with one of plurality of technical page element sets 111 - 114 .
- a stylesheet in accordance with the present invention comprises a master page layout used for controlling the formatting of the Web pages presented to users via server application 104 .
- the stylesheet is a file that is used to store structure defining attributes of partially formatted Web pages, such as, for example, margins, tabs, fonts, headers, footers and other layout settings.
- the stylesheet contains “tags” which defined relationships of the various elements comprising the stylesheet to the partially formatted, desired Web page output.
- the stylesheet also defines a set of rules for generating a formatted Web page based upon an input.
- the input is defined in terms of the known rules of the stylesheet.
- the input comprises the graphic design/look and feel elements from Web authoring tool 101 and the technical elements from one of the technical page helmet sets 111 - 114 .
- the technical page element sets 111 - 114 comprises the technical aspects (e.g., java, HTML, etc.) of different Web pages.
- the technical page elements includes the programming objects for ensuring reliability and functionality of the Web page, for example, to ensure the various data entry fields or selection buttons or the like function in the manner in which they were intended (e.g., bringing up the correct price when a user selects among the products/services).
- FIG. 1 depicts, for example, technical page element sets for a home page 111 of Web site 100 , a pre-order page 112 , a check order page 113 , and so on, to a confirmation page 114 .
- stylesheet processor 103 selects a corresponding one of the technical page element sets one 111 114 to obtain a formatted Web page in accordance with the one technical page element set.
- the formatted Web page is subsequently provided to a user via server application 104 .
- stylesheet processor 103 will construct the correct arrangement of formatted Web page including the new elements.
- process 200 diagrams the operating steps for implementing a software based method for partitioning Web pages of a Web site into graphic elements and technical elements as performed by, for example, Web site 100 of FIG. 1 .
- Process 200 begins in step 201 , where graphic design elements of a Web page are defined using a Web authoring tool.
- the graphic design elements comprise the look and feel aspects of the Web page.
- step 202 a plurality of technical page element sets for respectively formatting the Web page are defined.
- the technical page elements comprise the software code (e.g., Java, scripts, fields, etc.) required to ensure the reliable functioning of the Web page.
- the technical page elements are usually written using software programming tools.
- step 203 the graphic elements of the Web page are converted into a corresponding stylesheet using a content-to-stylesheet generator.
- the content-to-stylesheet generator functions by analyzing the graphic design/look and feel aspects of the Web page and distilling them into a rule-based stylesheet.
- step 204 the Web page is then processed using the stylesheet in accordance with one of the technical page element sets to obtain a formatted Web page in accordance with the set.
- step 205 the formatted Web page is provided to a user via a server application.
- Web site implementation 300 shows an exemplary implementation of electronic commerce Web site similar to Web site 100 above, however, in addition to partitioning of web pages into graphic elements and technical elements, Web site 300 of the present embodiment provides for the selective generation of XML for the stylesheet based on the stylesheet tags included therein.
- Web site 300 includes a database 301 coupled to a business objects processor 302 .
- Object processor 302 receives page requests from server application 304 and provides business objects to stylesheet processor 303 .
- Stylesheet processor 303 receives XSL stylesheets (e.g., from a content-to-stylesheet generator) and presentation logic/technical page elements 311 to produce formatted Web pages for server application 304 .
- processing speed is gained by selectively generating object attributes corresponding to XSL tags from the stylesheet in order to get the resulting formatted Web page generated quickly at “runtime” speed.
- Web site 300 supports the partitioning of the look and feel aspects of Web page generation from the technical aspects of Web page generation.
- Web site 300 delivers processing speed improvements by selectively generating object attributes corresponding to XSL tags from the stylesheet as determined by the desired Web page selected by the user.
- object processor 302 selects only those object attributes corresponding to XSL tags from the corresponding stylesheet in order to generate the resulting formatted Web page quickly at runtime speed.
- Business objects corresponding to all of the stylesheet tags for all of the pages of Web site 300 are retrieved from the database 301 by object processor 302 .
- object processor 302 in response to information received from application server 304 , business objects processor 302 only transmits those business objects corresponding to the tags specific to the requested formatted Web page.
- Stylesheet processor 303 subsequently processes these business objects from object processor 302 with the specified presentation logic/page elements 311 to deliver the formatted Web page to application server 304 .
- FIG. 4 a stylesheet processor 400 in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- Stylesheet processor 400 is implemented within a hierarchical Web site similar to Web site 100 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 shows an object processor 401 and an XSLT processor 402 coupled to respective caches, a compiled object cache 403 and a compiled element cache 404 .
- Object processor 401 communicates with XSLT processor 402 via line 405 . Both object processor 401 and XSLT processor 402 are coupled to receive incoming XSL stylesheets.
- stylesheet processor 400 in addition to the partitioning of the Web pages, additional performance enhancing features are provided.
- An XSL stylesheet is generated in the manner described above and provided to both the object processor 401 and the XSLT processor 402 .
- XSLT processor 402 compiles the appropriate presentation logic into a binary tree used for generating the completed page 420 (e.g., the formatted Web page).
- This binary tree is stored within compiled element cache 404 .
- the cached version of the binary tree is used each time the corresponding stylesheet is used.
- the stylesheet is accessed once, compiled, and the results cached.
- the cached results are used to quickly generate the formatted Web page.
- object processor 401 compiles the appropriate business objects (e.g., Java, etc.) into more efficiently run executables, which are then cached within compiled object cache 403 .
- object processor 401 Each subsequent time the stylesheet is accessed for the particular Web page, the cached executables are transmitted by object processor 401 to XSLT processor 402 to enable the rapid generation of the completed Web page 420 .
- compiled object cache 403 and compiled element cache 404 streamline the process of generating completed Web page 420 .
- the caching of the binary trees and the business object executables allow the completed Web pages (e.g., completed page 420 ) to be generated very quickly at runtime, enhancing the responsiveness of the Web site to the various users.
- Computer system 512 shows the components of a computer system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention that provides the execution platform for implementing certain software based functionality of the present invention.
- certain processes and steps of the present invention are realized, in one embodiment, as a series of instructions (e.g., software program) that reside within computer readable memory units of a computer system (e.g., system 512 ) and are executed by the processor(s) of system 512 .
- the instructions When executed, the instructions cause the computer system 512 to implement the functionality of the present invention as described above.
- Computer system 512 shows the basic components of a computer system used to implement ⁇ server ⁇ machines and “client” machines.
- Computer system 512 comprises an address/data bus 500 for communicating information, one or more central processors 501 coupled with the bus 500 for processing information and instructions, a computer readable volatile memory unit 502 (e.g., random access memory, static RAM, dynamic, RAM, etc.) coupled with the bus 500 for storing information and instructions for the central processor(s) 501 , a computer readable non-volatile memory unit (e.g., read only memory, programmable ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, etc.) coupled with the bus 500 for storing static information and instructions for the processor(s) 501 .
- a computer readable volatile memory unit 502 e.g., random access memory, static RAM, dynamic, RAM, etc.
- a computer readable non-volatile memory unit e.g., read only memory, programmable ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, etc.
- System 512 also includes a mass storage computer readable data storage device 504 such as a magnetic or optical disk and disk drive coupled with the bus 500 for storing information and instructions.
- system 512 can include a display device 505 coupled to the bus 500 for displaying information to the computer user, an alphanumeric input device 506 including alphanumeric and function keys coupled to the bus 500 for communicating information and command selections to the central processor(s) 501 , a cursor control device 507 coupled to the bus for communicating user input information, and command selections to the central processor(s) 501 , and a signal generating device 508 coupled to the bus 500 for communicating command selections to the processor(s) 501 .
- a display device 505 coupled to the bus 500 for displaying information to the computer user
- an alphanumeric input device 506 including alphanumeric and function keys coupled to the bus 500 for communicating information and command selections to the central processor(s) 501
- a cursor control device 507 coupled to the bus for communicating user input information, and command selections
- the present invention provides a way to simplify the process of maintaining site.
- the present invention provides a solution that renders the update and maintenance process of a Web site much easier than the prior art, and provides a solution that accelerates the update process while reducing communication/coordination issues.
- the present invention improves the speed and responsiveness of the resulting site to changing conditions, customers, and the like, by streamlining the Web site maintenance process while retaining reliable technical aspects (e.g., java, HTML, etc.) of the Web site.
Abstract
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US09/861,266 US7458016B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Framework for declarative customization of web presentation formats |
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US09/861,266 US7458016B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Framework for declarative customization of web presentation formats |
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Cited By (6)
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US20050268230A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Bea Systems, Inc. | System and method for performing visual property updates |
US20100251143A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | The Ransom Group, Inc. | Method, system and computer program for creating and editing a website |
US7996765B1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2011-08-09 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | System and method for style sheet language coding that maintains a desired relationship between display elements |
US20120324377A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Microsoft Corporation | User interface extensibility for web application development tool |
US8635524B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2014-01-21 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | System and/or method for document conversion |
US20140101533A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Percussion Software, Inc. | Lossless application of new information architecture to existing websites, web pages, and online content |
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