US793870A - Carpet-lining. - Google Patents
Carpet-lining. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US793870A US793870A US1905254659A US793870A US 793870 A US793870 A US 793870A US 1905254659 A US1905254659 A US 1905254659A US 793870 A US793870 A US 793870A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- web
- plaits
- filling
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
- B32B7/09—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means by stitching, needling or sewing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24686—Pleats or otherwise parallel adjacent folds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31859—Next to an aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31877—Phenol-aldehyde
Definitions
- the invention consists in a carpet-lining comprising a facing-Web, a backing-web, one or both of such webs being formed into plaits or folds, and a filling composed wholly or in part of a lap of fibrous material serving to afford a yielding and elastic tread, and preforably with the fibrous lap also plaited or folded together with the said exterior web or webs, so that a plurality of thicknesses of the fibrous lap overlie one another at each plait or fold and so that the said fibrous lap is included within each plait or fold and constitutes an elastic padding or cushion therefor.
- the utility of the plaited or folded web or webs is enhanced through the employment of a permanentlyyielding and elastic filling. which enables the lining to retain its desirable qualities so long as it may be continued in service.
- the fibrous lap folded Within the plaits or folds as in the preferred embodiments of the invention, the said plaits or folds are prevented from crushing and flattening, with loss of elasticity and cushioning property.
- the fibrous filling, folded within and forming part of the plaits or folds, remains soft and yielding, enhancing the utility of the lining in consequence of saving wear of the carpet or rug with which the lining is used and increasing the serviceability of the lining.
- Figure 1 shows a portion of carpet-lining composed of a facing-web, a backing-web, and a filling composed of a fibrous lap, with the face and filling formed into simple plaits and the whole secured together by stitches.
- Fig. 2 shows tapes ap plied to the upper surface of the carpet-lining and stitches passing through the said tapes, securing the plaits or folds in place and uniting the different thicknesses of material.
- Fig. 3 shows the facing-web, backingwveb, and fibrous lap filling all plaited together and united by stitches.
- Fig. 4.- shows all the layers of material plaited together as in Fig. 3, but secured in place by tapes pasted to the exterior surfaces of the plaits or folds.
- FIG. 5 shows a carpet-lining having a filling which is composed in part of a fibrous lap and in part of a web of sheet material, as paper, it otherwise being eonstructed as in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 6 shows the face and filling together formed into box-plaits with the layers united by stitches.
- Fig. 7 shows all the layers of material together formed into box-plaits and united by stitches.
- Fig. 8 shows all the layers of materials together formed into box-plaits and secured by pasted tapes.
- Fig. 9 shows a plaited facing-web and straight filling and backingwveb.
- Fig. 1 the facing-web is designated a, the straight backing-web 7), and the fibrous filling 0, the said facing-web and continuous fibrous filling being together formed into simple plaits or folds, as previously mentioned.
- the stitches by which all the layers are secured together to form the lining are designated (Z. As many longitudinally-extending lines of stitches may be employed in a series across the width of the lining as may be deemed desirablein praetice.
- the facing-web a, backing-web 7/, and continuous fibrous filling c correspond with the like parts in Fig. 1, the facing-Web and fibrous filling being together formed into simple plaits or folds, as in the latter figure.
- the lining of Fig. 2 is provided in addition in connection with each line of stitches with a tape (1, extending in the direction of the length of the lining, and the stitches d of such line are caused to pass through the said tape. Thereby the lining is reinforced and the tendency of the stitches to cut or tear through is reduced.
- the facing-web is designated (1, the backing-web b the continuous fibrous filling c and the stitches (Z In Fig. 4, in which the layers are together formed into simple plaits or folds. as in Fig. 3, and secured by tapes extending longitudinally of the lining and pasted to the exterior surfaces of the said plaits.
- the said facing and backing webs are designated a and I)
- the fibrous filling c and one of the said tapes is indicated at 6
- many tapes may be employed in a series across the lining as found desirable in practice to secure the plaits or folds and layers of the lining effectually in place and the tapes may be ap plied to either or both surfaces of the lining.
- Fig. 5 in which the facing-web is designated a", the backing-web b, the continuous fibrous filling and the stitches d, the continuous web of sheet material, as paper, which is combined with the fibrous material as part of the filling, is designated 7.
- Fig. 6 which shows a lining corresponding with that of Fig. 1, save that the facingweb and continuous fibrous filling are together formed into box plaits or folds instead of simple ones, the facing-web is designated 0;, the backing-web 6", the fibrous filling 0", and the stitches (Z In Fig. 7, which shows the different layers together, all formed into box plaits or folds, the facing-web is designated a, the backingweb 5', the fibrous filling 0, and the stitches (Z In the lining of Fig. 8. which differs from that of Fig.
- the facing-web is designated (f, the backing-web b the fibrous filling c and the securingtape 0
- Fig. 9 shows a lining in which one exterior web alone, herein the facing-web a, is formed into plaits or folds, the backing-web If and continuous fibrous filling 0 both extending straight throughout the length of the lining.
- the layers are secured together in Fig. 9 by stitches ('Z.
- a carpet-lining comprising, essentially, facing and backing webs, one or more thereof formed into successive plaits or folds, and a filling inclosed between said webs and composed wholly or in part of a continuous lap of fibrous material.
- a carpet-lining comprising, essentially, facing and backing webs, and a filling inclosed between said webs and composed wholly or in part of a continuous lap of fibrous material, with one or more of said webs and the said filling together formed into successive plaits or folds.
Description
No. 793,870. PATENTED JULY l, 1905.
J. H. BEALE.
I CARPET LINING. APPLICATION FILED APB. 10,1000.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 3..
Waterway.
'NiTEn STATES Patented July 4, 190*".
PATENT OFFIcE.
caneizr 'mwme.
EEPEGIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 793,8'70, dated July 4, 1905,
Application filed April 10, 1905- Serial No. 254,659-
.lo all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that l, Joseru H. BEALE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Boston, in the county of Suffolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented a certain new and useful improvement in Carpet-Linings, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
The invention consists in a carpet-lining comprising a facing-Web, a backing-web, one or both of such webs being formed into plaits or folds, and a filling composed wholly or in part of a lap of fibrous material serving to afford a yielding and elastic tread, and preforably with the fibrous lap also plaited or folded together with the said exterior web or webs, so that a plurality of thicknesses of the fibrous lap overlie one another at each plait or fold and so that the said fibrous lap is included within each plait or fold and constitutes an elastic padding or cushion therefor.
Heretofore plaited or folded webs of paper have been employed in the manufacture of carpet-linings; but through wear the plaits or folds soon become flattened and crushed, so that they lose their elasticity, and the usefulness and value of the lining thereby are materially lessened.
By my invention the utility of the plaited or folded web or webs is enhanced through the employment of a permanentlyyielding and elastic filling. which enables the lining to retain its desirable qualities so long as it may be continued in service. With the fibrous lap folded Within the plaits or folds, as in the preferred embodiments of the invention, the said plaits or folds are prevented from crushing and flattening, with loss of elasticity and cushioning property. The fibrous filling, folded within and forming part of the plaits or folds, remains soft and yielding, enhancing the utility of the lining in consequence of saving wear of the carpet or rug with which the lining is used and increasing the serviceability of the lining.
in the drawings, Figure 1 shows a portion of carpet-lining composed of a facing-web, a backing-web, and a filling composed of a fibrous lap, with the face and filling formed into simple plaits and the whole secured together by stitches. Fig. 2 shows tapes ap plied to the upper surface of the carpet-lining and stitches passing through the said tapes, securing the plaits or folds in place and uniting the different thicknesses of material. Fig. 3 shows the facing-web, backingwveb, and fibrous lap filling all plaited together and united by stitches. Fig. 4.- shows all the layers of material plaited together as in Fig. 3, but secured in place by tapes pasted to the exterior surfaces of the plaits or folds. Fig. 5 shows a carpet-lining having a filling which is composed in part of a fibrous lap and in part of a web of sheet material, as paper, it otherwise being eonstructed as in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 shows the face and filling together formed into box-plaits with the layers united by stitches. Fig. 7 shows all the layers of material together formed into box-plaits and united by stitches. Fig. 8 shows all the layers of materials together formed into box-plaits and secured by pasted tapes. Fig. 9 shows a plaited facing-web and straight filling and backingwveb.
Having reference to the drawings, in Fig. 1 the facing-web is designated a, the straight backing-web 7), and the fibrous filling 0, the said facing-web and continuous fibrous filling being together formed into simple plaits or folds, as previously mentioned. The stitches by which all the layers are secured together to form the lining are designated (Z. As many longitudinally-extending lines of stitches may be employed in a series across the width of the lining as may be deemed desirablein praetice.
In Fig. 2 the facing-web a, backing-web 7/, and continuous fibrous filling c correspond with the like parts in Fig. 1, the facing-Web and fibrous filling being together formed into simple plaits or folds, as in the latter figure. The lining of Fig. 2 is provided in addition in connection with each line of stitches with a tape (1, extending in the direction of the length of the lining, and the stitches d of such line are caused to pass through the said tape. Thereby the lining is reinforced and the tendency of the stitches to cut or tear through is reduced.
In Fig. 3, in which all the layers of the lining are together formed into simple plaits or folds and secured by stitches, the facing-web is designated (1, the backing-web b the continuous fibrous filling c and the stitches (Z In Fig. 4, in which the layers are together formed into simple plaits or folds. as in Fig. 3, and secured by tapes extending longitudinally of the lining and pasted to the exterior surfaces of the said plaits. the said facing and backing webs, respectively, are designated a and I), the fibrous filling c and one of the said tapes is indicated at 6 As many tapes may be employed in a series across the lining as found desirable in practice to secure the plaits or folds and layers of the lining effectually in place and the tapes may be ap plied to either or both surfaces of the lining.
In Fig. 5, in which the facing-web is designated a", the backing-web b, the continuous fibrous filling and the stitches d, the continuous web of sheet material, as paper, which is combined with the fibrous material as part of the filling, is designated 7.
In Fig. 6, which shows a lining corresponding with that of Fig. 1, save that the facingweb and continuous fibrous filling are together formed into box plaits or folds instead of simple ones, the facing-web is designated 0;, the backing-web 6", the fibrous filling 0", and the stitches (Z In Fig. 7, which shows the different layers together, all formed into box plaits or folds, the facing-web is designated a, the backingweb 5', the fibrous filling 0, and the stitches (Z In the lining of Fig. 8. which differs from that of Fig. i simply in being formed with box plaits or folds instead of simple ones, the facing-web is designated (f, the backing-web b the fibrous filling c and the securingtape 0 Fig. 9 shows a lining in which one exterior web alone, herein the facing-web a, is formed into plaits or folds, the backing-web If and continuous fibrous filling 0 both extending straight throughout the length of the lining. The layers are secured together in Fig. 9 by stitches ('Z.
I claim as my invention 1. A carpet-lining comprising, essentially, facing and backing webs, one or more thereof formed into successive plaits or folds, and a filling inclosed between said webs and composed wholly or in part of a continuous lap of fibrous material.
2. A carpet-lining comprising, essentially, facing and backing webs, and a filling inclosed between said webs and composed wholly or in part of a continuous lap of fibrous material, with one or more of said webs and the said filling together formed into successive plaits or folds.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JOSEPH H. BEALE.
itnesses:
CHAS. F. RANDALL, EDITH J. ANDERSON.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1905254659 US793870A (en) | 1905-04-10 | 1905-04-10 | Carpet-lining. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1905254659 US793870A (en) | 1905-04-10 | 1905-04-10 | Carpet-lining. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US793870A true US793870A (en) | 1905-07-04 |
Family
ID=2862359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1905254659 Expired - Lifetime US793870A (en) | 1905-04-10 | 1905-04-10 | Carpet-lining. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US793870A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4542055A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-09-17 | Conceptual Arts, Ltd. | Three-dimensional fabric painting surfaces |
US5335613A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1994-08-09 | Sewing Center Supply Co., Inc. | Textile fabric |
US5623888A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1997-04-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bulky, stable nonwoven fabric |
US6534145B1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2003-03-18 | Lear Corporation | Pleated nonwoven products and methods of constructing such products |
US20040091674A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mat with elastic compressible elements |
-
1905
- 1905-04-10 US US1905254659 patent/US793870A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4542055A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-09-17 | Conceptual Arts, Ltd. | Three-dimensional fabric painting surfaces |
US5335613A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1994-08-09 | Sewing Center Supply Co., Inc. | Textile fabric |
US5623888A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1997-04-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bulky, stable nonwoven fabric |
US6534145B1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2003-03-18 | Lear Corporation | Pleated nonwoven products and methods of constructing such products |
US20040091674A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mat with elastic compressible elements |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US793870A (en) | Carpet-lining. | |
US2864549A (en) | Bag | |
GB695196A (en) | Improvements in and relating to multi-ply valve sacks | |
USRE20034E (en) | Fabrication of corrugated papers | |
US2104060A (en) | Corrugated structure | |
US2358743A (en) | Flexible hose | |
US1975548A (en) | Fabrication of corrugated papers | |
US292187A (en) | Chaeles c | |
US1358283A (en) | Wire-reinforced wrapping | |
US2405521A (en) | Web of stretchable material and bag made therefrom | |
US1942354A (en) | Article of manufacture | |
US1622035A (en) | Rug pad | |
US353576A (en) | Carpet-lining | |
US779981A (en) | Draper. | |
US454587A (en) | Morris p | |
US168373A (en) | Improvement in carpet-linings | |
US695586A (en) | Glove. | |
US942191A (en) | Packing-pad. | |
US449791A (en) | Pocket-book | |
US1770521A (en) | Metal-reenforced fiber board | |
US168374A (en) | Improvement in carpet-linings | |
US2150881A (en) | Collar and lining material therefor | |
US179117A (en) | Improvement in carpet-linings | |
US484243A (en) | Shirt-bosom | |
US1543604A (en) | Reenforced collar |