US9128681B2 - Liquid submersion cooled power supply system - Google Patents
Liquid submersion cooled power supply system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9128681B2 US9128681B2 US13/688,872 US201213688872A US9128681B2 US 9128681 B2 US9128681 B2 US 9128681B2 US 201213688872 A US201213688872 A US 201213688872A US 9128681 B2 US9128681 B2 US 9128681B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- case
- power supply
- interior space
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
- H05K5/067—Hermetically-sealed casings containing a dielectric fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20236—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures by immersion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20763—Liquid cooling without phase change
- H05K7/20772—Liquid cooling without phase change within server blades for removing heat from heat source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
- G06F2200/20—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20
- G06F2200/201—Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Abstract
Description
-
- A compressor, as is the case with typical refrigeration systems
- Peltier effect cooling
- Active air cooling of the radiator surface using a fan or other air-moving mechanism
- Passive cooling by exposing as large of a thermally conductive heat exchange surface as possible to lower ambient temperatures
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/688,872 US9128681B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled power supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4654008P | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | |
US8593408P | 2008-08-04 | 2008-08-04 | |
US12/416,399 US7905106B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-04-01 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US12/795,854 US7911793B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2010-06-08 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/027,831 US8089764B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-02-15 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/312,301 US8467189B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-12-06 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/688,872 US9128681B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled power supply system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/312,301 Continuation US8467189B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-12-06 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130081792A1 US20130081792A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
US9128681B2 true US9128681B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
Family
ID=41200129
Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/416,399 Active 2029-07-30 US7905106B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-04-01 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US12/795,854 Active US7911793B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2010-06-08 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/027,831 Active US8089764B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-02-15 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/312,301 Active US8467189B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-12-06 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/688,815 Active 2030-07-29 US9223360B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Rack mounted liquid submersion cooled electronic system |
US13/688,877 Active US8654529B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled network electronics |
US13/688,872 Active 2030-01-13 US9128681B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled power supply system |
US13/688,832 Active 2030-01-14 US9086859B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled electronic system |
US13/688,861 Active 2030-01-03 US9176547B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled data storage or memory system |
Family Applications Before (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/416,399 Active 2029-07-30 US7905106B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-04-01 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US12/795,854 Active US7911793B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2010-06-08 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/027,831 Active US8089764B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-02-15 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/312,301 Active US8467189B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2011-12-06 | Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array |
US13/688,815 Active 2030-07-29 US9223360B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Rack mounted liquid submersion cooled electronic system |
US13/688,877 Active US8654529B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled network electronics |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/688,832 Active 2030-01-14 US9086859B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled electronic system |
US13/688,861 Active 2030-01-03 US9176547B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-11-29 | Liquid submersion cooled data storage or memory system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (9) | US7905106B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2271971B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4903295B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101115711B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102037426B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI559843B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009131810A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
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US10136554B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Passive two-phase cooling with forced cooling assist |
US10485137B2 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-11-19 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Cooling device for fluid submersion of electronics |
US11109516B2 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-08-31 | Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co., Ltd | Liquid-cooled server chassis |
US20210321542A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2021-10-14 | Iceotope Group Limited | Fluid cooling system |
US11729950B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2023-08-15 | Ovh | Immersion cooling system with dual dielectric cooling liquid circulation |
US11924998B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2024-03-05 | Ovh | Hybrid immersion cooling system for rack-mounted electronic assemblies |
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Search report issued for European patent application No. 09734417.0, dated Mar. 4, 2014; 4 pages. |
Tuma, Phillip, "The Merits of Open Bath Immersion Cooling of Datacom Equipment"; 26th IEEE Semi-therm Symposium; 2010; 9 pages. |
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Also Published As
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EP2271971A2 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
KR20110004857A (en) | 2011-01-14 |
US20110134604A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
TWI559843B (en) | 2016-11-21 |
US20100246118A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
US7911793B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
US8654529B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
WO2009131810A2 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
US20130081790A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
CN102037426B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
US20120075797A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
EP2271971B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
US8467189B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
US20130081791A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
WO2009131810A3 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
JP2011518395A (en) | 2011-06-23 |
US9176547B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
US7905106B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
US20090260777A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
US9223360B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
US8089764B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
EP2271971A4 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
KR101115711B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
US20130081792A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
US9086859B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
US20130083479A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
US20130094146A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CN102037426A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
JP4903295B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
TW200950687A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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