USRE38908E1 - Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms - Google Patents
Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE38908E1 USRE38908E1 US10/839,120 US83912004A USRE38908E US RE38908 E1 USRE38908 E1 US RE38908E1 US 83912004 A US83912004 A US 83912004A US RE38908 E USRE38908 E US RE38908E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- image
- image block
- fax
- pixel value
- monitored area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19678—User interface
- G08B13/19691—Signalling events for better perception by user, e.g. indicating alarms by making display brighter, adding text, creating a sound
- G08B13/19693—Signalling events for better perception by user, e.g. indicating alarms by making display brighter, adding text, creating a sound using multiple video sources viewed on a single or compound screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
- G08B13/1961—Movement detection not involving frame subtraction, e.g. motion detection on the basis of luminance changes in the image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19654—Details concerning communication with a camera
- G08B13/19658—Telephone systems used to communicate with a camera, e.g. PSTN, GSM, POTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
- H04N1/00281—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a telecommunication apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, a selective call terminal
- H04N1/00283—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a telecommunication apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, a selective call terminal with a television apparatus
- H04N1/00299—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a telecommunication apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, a selective call terminal with a television apparatus with a television transmission apparatus, e.g. a videophone, a teletext system or a digital television system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
- H04N1/00323—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a measuring, monitoring or signaling apparatus, e.g. for transmitting measured information to a central location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
- H04N1/00281—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a telecommunication apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, a selective call terminal
- H04N1/00283—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a telecommunication apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, a selective call terminal with a television apparatus
Abstract
Description
AV=ΣPi/n
where Pi is the pixel value of each pixel within that image block and n is the total number of pixels within that image block.
SD=sqrt (Σ(Pi−AV)2/n)
where “sqrt” denotes the square root function, Pi is the pixel value of each pixel within that image block, AV is the average pixel value for that image block, and n is the total number of pixels within that image block. Referring to
X=ΣxiPi/ΣPi
where xi is the respective x-coordinate of each pixel and Pi is the respective pixel value of each pixel within an image block. Similarly, the y-coordinate pixel massive center (Y) is calculated as follows:
Y=ΣyiPi/ΣPi
where yi is the respective y-coordinate of each pixel and Pi is the respective pixel value of each pixel within an image block.
Claims (32)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/839,120 USRE38908E1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-05-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/263,360 US6493022B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
US10/839,120 USRE38908E1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-05-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/263,360 Reissue US6493022B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE38908E1 true USRE38908E1 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
Family
ID=23001455
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/263,360 Ceased US6493022B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
US10/839,120 Expired - Lifetime USRE38908E1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-05-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/263,360 Ceased US6493022B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 | Security system for notification of an undesired condition at a monitored area with minimized false alarms |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6493022B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040073709A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-04-15 | E-Mate Enterprises, Llc. | Personal digital assistant facilitated communication system |
US20050012965A1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2005-01-20 | Bloomfield Mark C. | Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface |
US20100091108A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Boeing Company | System for checking security of video surveillance of an area |
US7710452B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-05-04 | Eric Lindberg | Remote video monitoring of non-urban outdoor sites |
TWI400951B (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2013-07-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Video monitoring and recording system and method |
US20140036056A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Monitoring system and monitoring method thereof |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6940998B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2005-09-06 | Cernium, Inc. | System for automated screening of security cameras |
JP2003069649A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-07 | Murata Mach Ltd | Facsimile server |
GB2380885A (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-16 | Hewlett Packard Co | Multiple camera arrangement |
US7650058B1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2010-01-19 | Cernium Corporation | Object selective video recording |
EP1671293A4 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2009-04-22 | Moreton Bay Corp Pty Ltd | System and method for image monitoring |
US7406216B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-07-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for distributed analyses of images |
US20060200307A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Vehicle identification and tracking system |
US20060218282A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Nokia Corporation | System and method for providing mobile assisted, fixed line video calls |
US7822224B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2010-10-26 | Cernium Corporation | Terrain map summary elements |
WO2007014216A2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-01 | Cernium Corporation | Directed attention digital video recordation |
US7414529B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-08-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Disablement of camera functionality for a portable device |
US9215467B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2015-12-15 | Checkvideo Llc | Analytics-modulated coding of surveillance video |
WO2010124062A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Cernium Corporation | System and method for motion detection in a surveillance video |
US10417883B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-09-17 | Vivint, Inc. | Doorbell camera package detection |
US10412342B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-09-10 | Vivint, Inc. | Digital zoom conferencing |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3812287A (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1974-05-21 | J Lemelson | Video detection system |
US3828125A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1974-08-06 | Movalarm Ltd | Television systems |
US4249207A (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1981-02-03 | Computing Devices Company | Perimeter surveillance system |
US4777526A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-10-11 | Sony Corporation | Security monitor system |
GB2258579A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-10 | Mutuo Tanaka | Surveillance system |
US5202759A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-04-13 | Northern Telecom Limited | Surveillance system |
US5500904A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1996-03-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for indicating a change between images |
US6271752B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-08-07 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Intelligent multi-access system |
US6298144B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-10-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The National Security Agency | Device for and method of detecting motion in an image |
-
1999
- 1999-03-05 US US09/263,360 patent/US6493022B1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-05 US US10/839,120 patent/USRE38908E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3812287A (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1974-05-21 | J Lemelson | Video detection system |
US3828125A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1974-08-06 | Movalarm Ltd | Television systems |
US4249207A (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1981-02-03 | Computing Devices Company | Perimeter surveillance system |
US4777526A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-10-11 | Sony Corporation | Security monitor system |
US5202759A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-04-13 | Northern Telecom Limited | Surveillance system |
GB2258579A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-10 | Mutuo Tanaka | Surveillance system |
US5500904A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1996-03-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for indicating a change between images |
US6298144B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-10-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The National Security Agency | Device for and method of detecting motion in an image |
US6271752B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-08-07 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Intelligent multi-access system |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8547601B2 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 2013-10-01 | Antopholi Software, Llc | Facsimile to E-mail communication system |
US20050012965A1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2005-01-20 | Bloomfield Mark C. | Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface |
US7446906B2 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 2008-11-04 | Catch Curve, Inc. | Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface |
US8941888B2 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 2015-01-27 | Antopholi Software, Llc | Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface |
US8488207B2 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 2013-07-16 | Antopholi Software, Llc | Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface |
US8224909B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2012-07-17 | Antopholi Software, Llc | Mobile computing device facilitated communication system |
US20040073709A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-04-15 | E-Mate Enterprises, Llc. | Personal digital assistant facilitated communication system |
US8533278B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2013-09-10 | Antopholi Software, Llc | Mobile computing device based communication systems and methods |
US7710452B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-05-04 | Eric Lindberg | Remote video monitoring of non-urban outdoor sites |
TWI400951B (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2013-07-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Video monitoring and recording system and method |
US20100091108A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Boeing Company | System for checking security of video surveillance of an area |
US9123227B2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2015-09-01 | The Boeing Company | System for checking security of video surveillance of an area |
US20140036056A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Monitoring system and monitoring method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6493022B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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SULP | Surcharge for late payment | ||
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES FILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PMFP); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
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FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES GRANTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PMFG); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
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LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
REIN | Reinstatement after maintenance fee payment confirmed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
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SULP | Surcharge for late payment | ||
PRDP | Patent reinstated due to the acceptance of a late maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20051206 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MARANON CAPITAL, L.P., AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CONCORD III, L.L.C.;BISCOM, INC.;REEL/FRAME:065918/0344 Effective date: 20231220 |