WO1982000571A1 - Shoe,particularly sport shoe - Google Patents

Shoe,particularly sport shoe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1982000571A1
WO1982000571A1 PCT/EP1981/000130 EP8100130W WO8200571A1 WO 1982000571 A1 WO1982000571 A1 WO 1982000571A1 EP 8100130 W EP8100130 W EP 8100130W WO 8200571 A1 WO8200571 A1 WO 8200571A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shoe
chamber
pump
pressure
chambers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1981/000130
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
H Marker
Original Assignee
H Marker
Marker F
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Marker, Marker F filed Critical H Marker
Publication of WO1982000571A1 publication Critical patent/WO1982000571A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with an outsole made of elastic material and having at least one chamber under gas pressure.
  • a shoe of this type the outsole of which is divided into communicating and filled with compressed air chambers, is known from DE-GMS 77 23 120.
  • the sole is provided with a filling valve, via which air or another gas can be refilled when the gas pressure in the chambers decreases.
  • a disadvantage of the known shoe is that the elasticity of its outsole corresponds to the temperature and the escape of air the chambers change constantly and that the shoe must be connected to a compressed gas source each time its elasticity, ie the gas pressure in the chambers decreases.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a shoe of the type specified at the beginning, in the xammer of which a predetermined constant gas pressure can be maintained at all times.
  • this object is achieved in that a compressible pump chamber is arranged in the outsole, which is connected to the formation of a pump working on the principle of the ball pumps with the ambient air and the chamber under gas pressure via a check valve each. Since the pump chamber is compressed under the weight of the wearer once during each step and then relieved again, the pump continuously delivers compressed air which can compensate for any pressure loss in the chambers formed in the sole.
  • the pump chamber can be provided with a pressure relief valve.
  • the pump then only supplies the chambers under compressed air with compressed air when the pressure in the chambers has dropped below the level set by the pressure relief valve.
  • the chamber acted upon by compressed air from the pump can also be provided with a pressure relief valve which limits the pressure prevailing in it and which can open outwards or into the footbed. If the pressure relief valve opens into the footbed, ventilation of the foot can also be achieved at the same time.
  • a plurality of chambers connected to the pump via non-return valves can also be provided.
  • each chamber can also be provided with a pressure relief valve, so that there is also the possibility of filling the chambers with air under different pressure.
  • the pump chamber is expediently arranged in the heel area of the outsole.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the shoe with a longitudinally cut sole
  • FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through the sole of the shoe according to FIG. 1.
  • the heel area of the sole 1 of the shoe is designed as a pump chamber 2.
  • the pump chamber 2 is connected to the ambient air via a check valve 3 which enables air to be sucked in.
  • the sole 1 is divided adjacent to the pump chamber 2 into chambers 4 to 13 under air pressure. These chambers are connected to the pump chamber 2 via check valves 14. Furthermore, the chambers are provided with pressure relief valves 15, via which air is released to the outside when an overpressure occurs.
  • the check valves 14 which supply the chambers 5 to 13 with compressed air are connected to a common supply line 15 which starts from the pump chamber 2.

Abstract

The shoe, particularly a sport shoe, is provided with a sole of elastic material having a pressure gas chamber. To keep a predetermined gas pressure constant within the chamber, a compressible pump chamber (2) is arranged within the sole (1) which forms a pump working according to the principle of a ball Pump connected to the outside air and to each of the pressure gas chambers (4-13) by a non-return valve (3, 14).

Description

Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh Shoe, in particular sports shoe
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, mit einer mindestens eine unter Gasdruck stehende Kammer aufweisenden, aus elastischem Material bestehenden Laufsohle.The invention relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with an outsole made of elastic material and having at least one chamber under gas pressure.
Ein Schuh dieser Art, dessen Laufsohle in miteinander kommunizierende und mit Druckluft gefüllte Kammern unterteilt ist, ist aus der DE-GMS 77 23 120 bekannt. Bei dem bekannten Schuh ist die Sohle mit einem Füllventil versehen, über das bei Nachlassen des Gasdrucks in den Kammern Luft oder ein anderes Gas nachgefüllt werden kann. Nachteilig bei dem bekannten Schuh ist, daß sich die Elastizität von dessen Laufsohle entsprechend der Temperatur und dem Entweichen von Luft aus den Kammern ständig ändert und daß der Schuh bei Nachlassen seiner Elastizität, also Absinken des Gasdrucks in den Kammern, jedesmal an eine Druckgasquelle angeschlossen werden muß.A shoe of this type, the outsole of which is divided into communicating and filled with compressed air chambers, is known from DE-GMS 77 23 120. In the known shoe, the sole is provided with a filling valve, via which air or another gas can be refilled when the gas pressure in the chambers decreases. A disadvantage of the known shoe is that the elasticity of its outsole corresponds to the temperature and the escape of air the chambers change constantly and that the shoe must be connected to a compressed gas source each time its elasticity, ie the gas pressure in the chambers decreases.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Schuh der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, in dessen Xammern sich ständig ein vorherbestimmter gleichbleibender Gasdruck aufrechterhalten läßt.The object of the invention is to provide a shoe of the type specified at the beginning, in the xammer of which a predetermined constant gas pressure can be maintained at all times.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß in der Laufsohle eine kompressible Pumpenkammer angeordnet ist, die zur Bildung einer nach dem Prinzip der Bällchenpumpen arbeitenden Pumpe mit der Umgebungsluft und der unter Gasdruck stehenden Kammer über je ein Rückschlagventil in Verbindung steht. Da die Pumpenkammer während des Laufens bei jedem Schritt einmal unter dem Gewicht des Trägers zusammengedrückt und anschließend wieder entlastet wird, fördert die Pumpe ständig Druckluft, die jeden Druckverlust in den in der Sohle gebildeten Kammern auszugleichen vermag.According to the invention this object is achieved in that a compressible pump chamber is arranged in the outsole, which is connected to the formation of a pump working on the principle of the ball pumps with the ambient air and the chamber under gas pressure via a check valve each. Since the pump chamber is compressed under the weight of the wearer once during each step and then relieved again, the pump continuously delivers compressed air which can compensate for any pressure loss in the chambers formed in the sole.
Zur Begrenzung des Drucks der von der Pumpe geförderten Luft kann die Pumpenkammer mit einem Druckbegrenzungsventil versehen sein. Die Pumpe versorgt sodann die unter Druckluft stehenden Kammern nur dann mit Druckluft, wenn der Druck in den Kammern unter das durch das Druckbegrenzungsventil eingestellte Niveau abgesunken ist.In order to limit the pressure of the air delivered by the pump, the pump chamber can be provided with a pressure relief valve. The pump then only supplies the chambers under compressed air with compressed air when the pressure in the chambers has dropped below the level set by the pressure relief valve.
Die von der Pumpe mit Druckluft beaufschlagte Kammer kann auch mit einem den in dieser herrschenden Druck begrenzenden Druckbegrenzungsventil versehen sein, das nach außen oder in das Fußbett münden kann. Mündet das Druckbegrenzungsventil in das Fußbett, kann gleichzeitig auch eine Belüftung des Fußes erreicht werden. Es können auch mehrere über Rückschlagventile mit der Pumpe in Verbindung stehende Kammern vorgesehen sein. Weiterhin kann auch jede Kammer mit einem Druckbegrenzungsventil versehen sein, so daß sich zusätzlich die Möglichkeit ergibt, die Kammern mit unter unterschiedlichem Druck stehender Luft zu füllen.The chamber acted upon by compressed air from the pump can also be provided with a pressure relief valve which limits the pressure prevailing in it and which can open outwards or into the footbed. If the pressure relief valve opens into the footbed, ventilation of the foot can also be achieved at the same time. A plurality of chambers connected to the pump via non-return valves can also be provided. Furthermore, each chamber can also be provided with a pressure relief valve, so that there is also the possibility of filling the chambers with air under different pressure.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Pumpenkammer in dem Absatzbereich der Laufsohle angeordnet.The pump chamber is expediently arranged in the heel area of the outsole.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigtAn embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht des Schuhs mit längsgeschnittener Sohle undFig. 1 is a side view of the shoe with a longitudinally cut sole and
Fig. 2 einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Sohle des Schuhs nach Fig. 1.FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through the sole of the shoe according to FIG. 1.
Der Absatzbereich der Sohle 1 des Schuhs ist als Pumpenkammer 2 ausgebildet. Die Pumpenkammer 2 steht über ein ein Ansaugen von Luft ermöglichendes Rückschlagventil 3 mit der ümgebungsluft in Verbindung.The heel area of the sole 1 of the shoe is designed as a pump chamber 2. The pump chamber 2 is connected to the ambient air via a check valve 3 which enables air to be sucked in.
Die Sohle 1 ist angrenzend an die Pumpenkammer 2 in unter Luftdruck stehende Kammern 4 bis 13 unterteilt. Diese Kammern stehen über Rückschlagventile 14 ait der Pumpenkammer 2 in Verbindung. Weiterhin sind die Kammern mit Druckbegrenzungsventilen 15 versehen, über die bei Auftreten eines Überdrucks Luft nach außen abgegeben wird.The sole 1 is divided adjacent to the pump chamber 2 into chambers 4 to 13 under air pressure. These chambers are connected to the pump chamber 2 via check valves 14. Furthermore, the chambers are provided with pressure relief valves 15, via which air is released to the outside when an overpressure occurs.
Die die Kammern 5 bis 13 mit Druckluft versorgenden Rückschlagventile 14 sind an eine gemeinsame Versorgungsleitung 15 angeschlossen, die von der Pumpenkammer 2 ausgeht. The check valves 14 which supply the chambers 5 to 13 with compressed air are connected to a common supply line 15 which starts from the pump chamber 2.

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Patent claims
1. Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, mit einer mindestens eine unter Gasdruck stehende Kammer aufweisenden, aus elastischem Material bestehenden Laufsohle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Laufsohle (1) eine kompressible Pumpenkammer (2) angeordnet ist, die zur Bildung einer nach dem Prinzip der Bällchenpumpen arbeitenden Pumpe mit der tiragebungsluft und der unter Gasdruck stehenden Kammer (4 - 13) über je ein Rückschlagventil (3, 14) in Verbindung steht.1. Shoe, in particular sports shoe, with an at least one chamber under gas pressure, consisting of elastic material outsole, characterized in that in the outsole (1) a compressible pump chamber (2) is arranged to form a according to the principle of Ball pump pumps are connected to the ambient air and the gas-pressurized chamber (4 - 13) via a check valve (3, 14).
2. Schuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Begrenzung des Drucks der von der Pumpe geförderten Luft die Pumpenkammer (2) mit einem Druckbegrenzungsventil versehen ist. 2. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that to limit the pressure of the air conveyed by the pump, the pump chamber (2) is provided with a pressure relief valve.
3. Schuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von der Pumpe mit Druckluft beaufschlagte Kammer (4 - 13) mit einem den in dieser herrschenden Druck begrenzenden Druckbegrenzungsventil (15) versehen ist, das nach außen oder in das Fußbett mündet.3. Shoe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the chamber pressurized with compressed air (4 - 13) is provided with a pressure limiting valve (15) which limits the prevailing pressure in this chamber and which opens outwards or into the footbed.
4. Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere über Rückschlagventile mit der Pumpe in Verbindung stehende Kammern (4- 13) vorgesehen sind.4. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a plurality of non-return valves with the pump communicating chambers (4- 13) are provided.
5. Schuh nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Kammern (4 - 13) mit einem Druckbegrenzungsventil (15) versehen ist.5. Shoe according to claim 4, characterized in that each of the chambers (4 - 13) is provided with a pressure relief valve (15).
6. Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Pumpenkammer (2) im Absatzbereich der Sohle (1) befindet. 6. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pump chamber (2) is in the heel area of the sole (1).
PCT/EP1981/000130 1980-08-22 1981-08-21 Shoe,particularly sport shoe WO1982000571A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3031818800822 1980-08-22
DE19803031818 DE3031818A1 (en) 1980-08-22 1980-08-22 SHOE, ESPECIALLY SPORTSHOE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1982000571A1 true WO1982000571A1 (en) 1982-03-04

Family

ID=6110238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1981/000130 WO1982000571A1 (en) 1980-08-22 1981-08-21 Shoe,particularly sport shoe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0058190A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS57501217A (en)
DE (1) DE3031818A1 (en)
SE (1) SE8202506L (en)
WO (1) WO1982000571A1 (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2519521A1 (en) * 1982-01-14 1983-07-18 Noel France Sa WEEDING FOR VARIOUS SHOES AND IN PARTICULAR FOR SPORTS SHOES
EP0095357A1 (en) * 1982-05-26 1983-11-30 Donald M. Fowler Impact absorbing member for footwear
GB2150010A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-06-26 Antonio Signori Shock-absorbing shoe construction
GB2165439A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-04-16 Kenneth Caldwell Improvements in or relating to pumps
US4670995A (en) * 1985-03-13 1987-06-09 Huang Ing Chung Air cushion shoe sole
US4674200A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-23 Peter Sing Slip resistant footwear
WO1987003789A1 (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-07-02 Scientific Applied Research (Sar) Plc Article of footwear with variable cushioning
EP0241772A2 (en) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-21 Michael Dr. Polus Sports shoe provided with a pneumatic charging device
US4845861A (en) * 1987-05-29 1989-07-11 Armenak Moumdjian Insole and method of and apparatus for making same
US4887367A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-12-19 Hi-Tec Sports Plc Shock absorbing shoe sole and shoe incorporating the same
EP0463095A1 (en) * 1989-03-14 1992-01-02 LAKIC, Nikola Inflatable sole lining with pressure control
US5179792A (en) * 1991-04-05 1993-01-19 Brantingham Charles R Shoe sole with randomly varying support pattern
EP0629360A1 (en) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-21 Nike International Ltd Cushioning system for a shoe
EP0630592A1 (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-12-28 Global Sports Technologies Inc. Sports footwear
EP0884006A3 (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-05-12 Global Sports Technologies Inc. Sports footwear incorporating a plurality of inserts with different elastic response to stressing by the user's foot
CN106539189A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 金龙洙 With according to the adjustable sole in inclination angle height local

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE460696B (en) * 1981-06-09 1989-11-13 Bengt Hansson SULA FOR SHOES MOVED TO PROVIDE HEATS IN THE SHOE'S INTERIOR
IT1281968B1 (en) * 1995-07-14 1998-03-06 Diadora Spa COMPOSITE STRUCTURE OF MIDSOLE
US6519873B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2003-02-18 Yamamoto Limited Plastic bellows inserted into soles
DE202005013490U1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2005-12-15 Lo, Chie-Fang, Tai Ping Hsiang Sole insert, has air sack, where air is filled in air sack, till air pressure in air sack reaches certain value then air is squirted out through air outlet opening of air circulation pipe, if air pump is pressed repeatedly
CN102578741A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-18 秦皇岛际华三五四四鞋业有限公司 Shoes capable of discharging water automatically

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1660698A (en) * 1926-10-27 1928-02-28 Sr Ormsby P Williams Ventilating foot covering
FR1164720A (en) * 1957-01-11 1958-10-14 Improvements in soles for footwear
DE1287477B (en) * 1961-07-08 1969-01-16 Opel Georg Von Pneumatic sole for shoes
CH499279A (en) * 1968-11-18 1970-11-30 Pneu Und Gummiwerke Maloja Fri Plastic moulded through solde and heel with - cooling

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1660698A (en) * 1926-10-27 1928-02-28 Sr Ormsby P Williams Ventilating foot covering
FR1164720A (en) * 1957-01-11 1958-10-14 Improvements in soles for footwear
DE1287477B (en) * 1961-07-08 1969-01-16 Opel Georg Von Pneumatic sole for shoes
CH499279A (en) * 1968-11-18 1970-11-30 Pneu Und Gummiwerke Maloja Fri Plastic moulded through solde and heel with - cooling

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2519521A1 (en) * 1982-01-14 1983-07-18 Noel France Sa WEEDING FOR VARIOUS SHOES AND IN PARTICULAR FOR SPORTS SHOES
EP0095357A1 (en) * 1982-05-26 1983-11-30 Donald M. Fowler Impact absorbing member for footwear
GB2150010A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-06-26 Antonio Signori Shock-absorbing shoe construction
GB2165439A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-04-16 Kenneth Caldwell Improvements in or relating to pumps
US4670995A (en) * 1985-03-13 1987-06-09 Huang Ing Chung Air cushion shoe sole
US4674200A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-23 Peter Sing Slip resistant footwear
WO1987003789A1 (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-07-02 Scientific Applied Research (Sar) Plc Article of footwear with variable cushioning
EP0241772A3 (en) * 1986-04-18 1989-07-26 Michael Dr. Polus Sports shoe provided with a pneumatic charging device
US4763426A (en) * 1986-04-18 1988-08-16 Michael Polus Sport shoe with pneumatic inflating device
EP0241772A2 (en) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-21 Michael Dr. Polus Sports shoe provided with a pneumatic charging device
US4845861A (en) * 1987-05-29 1989-07-11 Armenak Moumdjian Insole and method of and apparatus for making same
US4887367A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-12-19 Hi-Tec Sports Plc Shock absorbing shoe sole and shoe incorporating the same
EP0463095A4 (en) * 1989-03-14 1993-09-15 Nikola Lakic Inflatable sole lining with pressure control
EP0463095A1 (en) * 1989-03-14 1992-01-02 LAKIC, Nikola Inflatable sole lining with pressure control
US5179792A (en) * 1991-04-05 1993-01-19 Brantingham Charles R Shoe sole with randomly varying support pattern
EP0629360A1 (en) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-21 Nike International Ltd Cushioning system for a shoe
EP0630592A1 (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-12-28 Global Sports Technologies Inc. Sports footwear
EP0884006A3 (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-05-12 Global Sports Technologies Inc. Sports footwear incorporating a plurality of inserts with different elastic response to stressing by the user's foot
US5987781A (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-11-23 Global Sports Technologies, Inc. Sports footwear incorporating a plurality of inserts with different elastic response to stressing by the user's foot
CN106539189A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 金龙洙 With according to the adjustable sole in inclination angle height local
EP3202277A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-08-09 Yong Soo Kim Sole of shoe having partially adjustable height depending on inclination
CN106539189B (en) * 2015-09-16 2018-09-25 金龙洙 With according to the local adjustable sole of inclination angle height
US10182613B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2019-01-22 Yong Soo Kim Sole of shoe having partially adjustable height depending on inclination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3031818A1 (en) 1982-04-08
EP0058190A1 (en) 1982-08-25
SE8202506L (en) 1982-04-21
JPS57501217A (en) 1982-07-15

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