WO1985003216A1 - Multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket - Google Patents

Multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1985003216A1
WO1985003216A1 PCT/US1985/000071 US8500071W WO8503216A1 WO 1985003216 A1 WO1985003216 A1 WO 1985003216A1 US 8500071 W US8500071 W US 8500071W WO 8503216 A1 WO8503216 A1 WO 8503216A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermal
fluid
thermal blanket
path
application
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1985/000071
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David Franklin Bailey
Original Assignee
Bailey David F
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bailey David F filed Critical Bailey David F
Publication of WO1985003216A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985003216A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water

Definitions

  • a multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket for heating or cooling selected areas of a patient's body.
  • Numerous devices have been developed to provide a temperature controlled pad or blanket to be applied to a selected area of a patient's body.
  • a thermal blanket or pad it is important to prevent or minimize the accumulation of moisture, enhance the retention of thermal energy to the selected area of application and avoid pinching off the fluid conduits and thus the fluid should the thermal blanket or pad become folded.
  • thermal pads comprise a pliable vinyl, having a continuous, serpentine conduit formed therein to circulate a heated or cooled liquid therethrough.
  • thermal blankets disclose highly absorbent covering which act as a temperature control applicator.
  • the present invention relates to a multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling a select area of application on patient's body.
  • the thermal blanket comprises an inner bladder having a highly moisture absorbent fiber layer and a moisture-proof layer disposed on opposite sides thereof.
  • the inner bladder comprises a pair of bladder elements sealed together to form a plurality of fluid conduits therebetween, including an outer primary and inner, secondary fluid path and a matrix of thermal application channels.
  • the outer primary fluid path comprises an outer primary fluid supply and return path in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed about the outer periphery of the thermal blanket.
  • the inner secondary fluid path comprises an inner secondary fluid supply and return path in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed inwardly relative to the outer primary fluid path.
  • the outer primary fluid supply and return extend substantially the length of the thermal blanket while the inner secondary fluid supply and return path extend substantially one-half the length of the thermal blanket.
  • Extending substantially perpendicular to the outer primary and inner secondary fluid paths is a matrix of thermal application channels to circulate fluid therethrough between the supply and return paths.
  • the highly appropriate fabric layer is used for the heating application and may be moistened to further enhance the thermal conductivity through the inner bladder to the patient's body.
  • the moist-proof layer is used for cooling application.
  • the thermal blanket is coupled to a fluid heating and cooling circulating source.
  • the fluid As the fluid is circulated into the thermal blanket, it simultaneously enters the outer primary fluid supply path and inner secondary fluid supply path and is forced longitudinally down the thermal blanket.
  • the fluid then enters the inner portion of the matrix of thermal channels.
  • FIG 1 is a top view of the multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket.
  • FIG 2 is a cross-sectional end view of the multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket taken along line 2-2 or FIG 1.
  • the present invention relates to a multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket generally indicated as 10 for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling a select area of application on the patient's body.
  • the thermal blanket 10 comprises an inner bladder having a highly moisture absorbent fiber layer and a moisture-proof layer disposed on opposite sides thereof generally indicated as 12, 14, and 16 respectively.
  • the inner bladder 12 comprises a pair of bladder elements 18 and 20 sealed together to form a plurality of fluid conduits therebetween.
  • the fluid conduits comprise an outer primary and inner secondary fluid path and a matrix of thermal application channels.
  • the outer primary fluid path comprises an outer primary fluid supply path 22 and an outer primary fluid return path 24 in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed about the outer periphery of the thermal blanket 10.
  • the inner secondary fluid path comprises an inner secondary fluid supply path 26 and an inner secondary fluid return path 28 in fluid exchanging relationship realtive to each other disposed inwardly relative to the outer primary fluid path.
  • the outer primary fluid supply path 22 and outer primary fluid return path 24 extend substantially the length of the thermal blanket 10 while the inner secondary fluid supply path 26 and inner secondary fluid return path 28 extend substantially one half the length of the thermal blanket.
  • the cross sectional area of the primary fluid path is substantially greater than the secondary fluid path and thermal application channels to permit the primary fluid path to expand outwardly from the sufrace of the thermal blanket 10 under the fluid pressure as the fluid is circulated through the thermal blanket 10 to effectively form a seal with the patient's body at the selected area of application to retain the thermal energy to the applied area when in the cooling mode with the moisture-proof layer adjacent the patient's body.
  • Layer 16 comprises a flexible sheet of closed cell foam formed by a plurality of discontinuous voids.
  • Extending substantially perpendicular to the outer primary and inner secondary fluid paths is a matrix of thermal application channels each indicated as 30.
  • a matrix of thermal application channels each indicated as 30.
  • the thermal applicatin channels 30 have interrupted ribs 32 on opposite sides thereof forming cross channels 33 thus permitting communication between adjacent thermal application channels 30 to more evenly distribute the pressure over the entire thermal blanket 10.
  • the inner secondary fluid path includes an interrupted rib and stops 34 and 36 respectively. Adjacent segments 38 of the interrupted ribs 34 cooperatively form secondary fluid path channels each indicated as 40.
  • the outer primary fluid path includes an interrupted rib 42 having supplemental fluid channel 44 in communication with -the secondary fluid path and a plurality of primary fluid path channels each indicated as 46 on the outer portions thereof formed by adjacent segments 48.
  • the highly absorbent fabric layer 14 is used for the heating application and may be moistened to further enhance the thermal conductivity through the inner bladder 12 to the patient's body.
  • the thermal blanket 10 is coupled to a fluid heating and cooling circulating source by inlet supply conduit and outlet supply conduit 50 and 52 respectively.
  • inlet supply conduit 50 As the fluid is circulated into the thermal blanket 10 through inlet supply conduit 50, it simultaneously enters the outer primary fluid supply path 22 and inner secondary fluid supply path 26 and is forced longitudinally through the thermal blanket 10.
  • the fluid enters the inner portion of the matrix of thermal channels 30 through the secondary fluid path channels 40.
  • the inner portion of the matrix of thermal application channels 30 are supplemented by fluid passing through the supplemental fluid path channel 44 formed in the interrupted rib 42. Fluid is supplied to the outer portion of the thermal blanket 10 through the plurality of primary fluid path channels 46 forming the outer portion of the interrupted rib 42.

Abstract

A multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket (10) for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling at selected areas of application comprising an inner bladder (12) forming a matrix conduit for circulating fluid therethrough having a highly absorbent fabric layer (14) formed on one surface thereof to provide enhancement thermo-conduction and a moisture proof layer (16) formed on the opposite surface thereof to inhibit condensation thereon, the matrix conduit comprising an outer primary fluid path (22/24) disposed about the outer periphery of the thermal blanket and an inner secondary fluid path (26/28), the outer primary fluid path (22/24) being enlarged relative to the inner secondary fluid path (26/28) to form a barrier with the applied area of the patient's body to retain the thermal energy to the applied area and form a moisture barrier therebetween and a plurality of thermal-application channels (30) disposed substantially perpendicular to the outer primary (22/24) and inner secondary (26/28) fluid paths for application to the patient's body.

Description

HϋlrTI- AYE -DISPOSABLE -MEBIC-AL TgERMAL--BLANKET
Backgroun -of- the--Invention
A multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket for heating or cooling selected areas of a patient's body.
Numerous devices have been developed to provide a temperature controlled pad or blanket to be applied to a selected area of a patient's body. In designing such a thermal blanket or pad it is important to prevent or minimize the accumulation of moisture, enhance the retention of thermal energy to the selected area of application and avoid pinching off the fluid conduits and thus the fluid should the thermal blanket or pad become folded.
Often such thermal pads comprise a pliable vinyl, having a continuous, serpentine conduit formed therein to circulate a heated or cooled liquid therethrough. Other examples of such thermal blankets disclose highly absorbent covering which act as a temperature control applicator.
Examples representative of the prior art are found in ϋ. S. 2,110,022; ϋ. S. 2,726,658; U. S. 3,463,161; 0. S. 3,867,939; ϋ. S. 3,871,376; ϋ. S. 3,871,381; ϋ. S. 4,114,620; and ϋ. S. 4,149,541.
Summary of— h -Invention
The present invention relates to a multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling a select area of application on patient's body. As described more fully hererinafter, the thermal blanket comprises an inner bladder having a highly moisture absorbent fiber layer and a moisture-proof layer disposed on opposite sides thereof.
The inner bladder comprises a pair of bladder elements sealed together to form a plurality of fluid conduits therebetween, including an outer primary and inner, secondary fluid path and a matrix of thermal application channels. More specifically, the outer primary fluid path comprises an outer primary fluid supply and return path in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed about the outer periphery of the thermal blanket. The inner secondary fluid path comprises an inner secondary fluid supply and return path in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed inwardly relative to the outer primary fluid path. The outer primary fluid supply and return extend substantially the length of the thermal blanket while the inner secondary fluid supply and return path extend substantially one-half the length of the thermal blanket.
Extending substantially perpendicular to the outer primary and inner secondary fluid paths is a matrix of thermal application channels to circulate fluid therethrough between the supply and return paths.
The highly appropriate fabric layer is used for the heating application and may be moistened to further enhance the thermal conductivity through the inner bladder to the patient's body. The moist-proof layer is used for cooling application.
In operation, the thermal blanket is coupled to a fluid heating and cooling circulating source. As the fluid is circulated into the thermal blanket, it simultaneously enters the outer primary fluid supply path and inner secondary fluid supply path and is forced longitudinally down the thermal blanket. The fluid then enters the inner portion of the matrix of thermal channels. As fluid passes through the matrix of thermal application channels, it is fed into the inner secondary return path and outer primary fluid return path and returned to the circulating source.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of parts that will be exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
Brief-D scriptio of-the-ef -the--D-caw-i-ncrs-
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG 1 is a top view of the multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket. FIG 2 is a cross-sectional end view of the multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket taken along line 2-2 or FIG 1.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Detailed-Description
As shown in FIGS 1 and 2, the present invention relates to a multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket generally indicated as 10 for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling a select area of application on the patient's body. As described more fully hereinafter, the thermal blanket 10 comprises an inner bladder having a highly moisture absorbent fiber layer and a moisture-proof layer disposed on opposite sides thereof generally indicated as 12, 14, and 16 respectively. The inner bladder 12 comprises a pair of bladder elements 18 and 20 sealed together to form a plurality of fluid conduits therebetween. The fluid conduits comprise an outer primary and inner secondary fluid path and a matrix of thermal application channels. More specifically, the outer primary fluid path comprises an outer primary fluid supply path 22 and an outer primary fluid return path 24 in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed about the outer periphery of the thermal blanket 10. The inner secondary fluid path comprises an inner secondary fluid supply path 26 and an inner secondary fluid return path 28 in fluid exchanging relationship realtive to each other disposed inwardly relative to the outer primary fluid path. The outer primary fluid supply path 22 and outer primary fluid return path 24 extend substantially the length of the thermal blanket 10 while the inner secondary fluid supply path 26 and inner secondary fluid return path 28 extend substantially one half the length of the thermal blanket. The cross sectional area of the primary fluid path is substantially greater than the secondary fluid path and thermal application channels to permit the primary fluid path to expand outwardly from the sufrace of the thermal blanket 10 under the fluid pressure as the fluid is circulated through the thermal blanket 10 to effectively form a seal with the patient's body at the selected area of application to retain the thermal energy to the applied area when in the cooling mode with the moisture-proof layer adjacent the patient's body. As a result of the moisture inhibiting nature of the moisture proof layer 16, no condensation is formed on the surface of the moisture proof layer 16 thereby reducing the presence of undesired moisture or fluid. Layer 16 comprises a flexible sheet of closed cell foam formed by a plurality of discontinuous voids. Extending substantially perpendicular to the outer primary and inner secondary fluid paths is a matrix of thermal application channels each indicated as 30. In forming the outer primary and inner secondary fluid paths and thermal application channels 30 a plurality of ribs separating the various fluid paths and channels are formed. More specifically, the thermal applicatin channels 30 have interrupted ribs 32 on opposite sides thereof forming cross channels 33 thus permitting communication between adjacent thermal application channels 30 to more evenly distribute the pressure over the entire thermal blanket 10. The inner secondary fluid path includes an interrupted rib and stops 34 and 36 respectively. Adjacent segments 38 of the interrupted ribs 34 cooperatively form secondary fluid path channels each indicated as 40. The outer primary fluid path includes an interrupted rib 42 having supplemental fluid channel 44 in communication with -the secondary fluid path and a plurality of primary fluid path channels each indicated as 46 on the outer portions thereof formed by adjacent segments 48.
The highly absorbent fabric layer 14 is used for the heating application and may be moistened to further enhance the thermal conductivity through the inner bladder 12 to the patient's body.
In operation, the thermal blanket 10 is coupled to a fluid heating and cooling circulating source by inlet supply conduit and outlet supply conduit 50 and 52 respectively. As the fluid is circulated into the thermal blanket 10 through inlet supply conduit 50, it simultaneously enters the outer primary fluid supply path 22 and inner secondary fluid supply path 26 and is forced longitudinally through the thermal blanket 10. The fluid enters the inner portion of the matrix of thermal channels 30 through the secondary fluid path channels 40. The inner portion of the matrix of thermal application channels 30 are supplemented by fluid passing through the supplemental fluid path channel 44 formed in the interrupted rib 42. Fluid is supplied to the outer portion of the thermal blanket 10 through the plurality of primary fluid path channels 46 forming the outer portion of the interrupted rib 42. Since the outer portion of the interrupted ribs 32 are disposed inwardly of the interrupted ribs 34 and 42 in combination with the cross channels 33, fluid is permitted to freely balance the pressure within the entire matrix of thermal application channels 30. As fluid passes through the matrix of thermal application channels 30, it is permitted to exit through channels 40, 44, and 46 into the inner secondary return path and outer primary fluid return path 28 and 24 respectively. Stops 36 are formed on the mid portion of the interrupted ribs 42 to limit flow between the inner secondary fluid path 28 and the outer portion of the thermal blanket 10. The unique matrix of conduits prevents pinching off of the entire thermal blanket 10 even through the thermal blanket 10 may be folded.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those made apparent from the preceding description are efficiently attained and since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to conver all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween. Now that the invention has been described.

Claims

PT.A T Q
1. A multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling selected areas of application comprising an inner bladder forming a matrix conduit for circulating fluid therethrough, said matrix conduit comprising an outer primary fluid path disposed about the outer periphery of the thermal blanket and an inner secondary fluid path, and a plurality of substantially parallel thermal-application channels inclined relative to substantially outer primary and inner secondary fluid paths to provide fluid communications therebetween for application to the patient's body.
2. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 1 wherein said outer primary fluid path comprises a primary fluid supply path and primary fluid return path in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed about the outer periphery of said thermal blanket.
3. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 2 wherein said secondary fluid path comprises an inner secondary fluid supply path and an inner secondary fluid return path in fluid exchanging relationship relative to each other disposed inwardly relative to said outer primary fluid path about the periphery of said thermal blanket.
4. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 3 wherein said outer primary fluid supply path and said outer fluid return path extends substantially the length of said thermal blanket on said inner secondary fluid supply path and said secondary inner fluid return path extend to the mid-portion of said thermal blanket.
5. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 3 wherein the cross-sectional area of said primary fluid path is substantially greater than the cross-sectional area of the secondary fluid path and said thermal application channels permit said primary fluid path th expand outwardly from the surface of said thermal blanket under the fluid pressure as fluid is circulated through said thermal blanket to effectively form a seal with the patient's body at the selected area of application to retain the thermal energy to the applied area.
6. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 4 wherein said outer primary fluid path includes an interrupted rib having a supplemental fluid path channel formed therein in fluid communication with said secondary fluid path and a plurality of primary fluid path channels formed on the outer portion thereof for fluid communication with the outer portion of said thermal application channels.
7. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 6 wherein said inner secondary fluid path includes an interrupted rib wherein adjacent segments of said interrupted rib cooperatively form secondary fluid path channels in fluid communication with the inner portion of said thermal application channels.
8. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 7 wherein said thermal application channels comprise a spaced apart plurality of thermal application ribs cooperatively forming said thermal application channels.
9. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 8 whereby said thermal application ribs comprise interrupted ribs forming a plurality of cross channels to permit fluid flow between adjacent thermal application channels.
10. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 9 wherein the outer portion of said thermal application ribs are disposed inwardly from said interrupted rib of said inner secondary fluid path and said interrupted rib of said outer primary fluid path to permit fluid flow between the outer portion of adjacent thermal application channels.
11. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 6 wherein stop members extend inwardly from the mid-portion of said interrupted rib of said outer primary fluid path into the out end of said inner secondary fluid path to limit the flow of fluid between said inner secondary fluid path and said outer portion of said thermal blanket.
12. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket for controlling body temperature by either heating or cooling selected areas of application comprising an inner bladder for circulating fluid therethrough having a flexible sheet of foam formed by a plurality of discontinuous voids attached to one surface thereof to reduce the formation of moisture on the surface of said inner bladder adjacent said flexible sheet.
13. The multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket of Claim 12 further including a highly absorbent fabric layer attached to one surface thereof to improve thermal conduction between said inner bladder and the selected area of application.
PCT/US1985/000071 1984-01-18 1985-01-18 Multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket WO1985003216A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57172084A 1984-01-18 1984-01-18
US571,720 1984-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1985003216A1 true WO1985003216A1 (en) 1985-08-01

Family

ID=24284770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1985/000071 WO1985003216A1 (en) 1984-01-18 1985-01-18 Multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0168483A4 (en)
JP (1) JPS60502042A (en)
AU (1) AU3881685A (en)
WO (1) WO1985003216A1 (en)

Cited By (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988000818A1 (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-11 O.R. Concepts, Inc. Reflective surgical drape
US4889135A (en) * 1986-07-25 1989-12-26 O. R. Concepts, Inc. Reflective surgical drape
US5184612A (en) * 1987-10-05 1993-02-09 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket with transparent upper body drape
US5324320A (en) * 1987-10-05 1994-06-28 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket
US5383919A (en) * 1993-05-18 1995-01-24 Danninger Medical Technology, Inc. Thermal therapy pad
US5411494A (en) * 1993-09-27 1995-05-02 Rodriguez; Victorio C. Sponge bath machine and method for using
WO1996003098A1 (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-08 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having air flow deflector
USRE35427E (en) * 1986-07-25 1997-01-21 O.R. Concepts, Inc. Sterilizable reflective surgical drape
US5632769A (en) * 1994-01-26 1997-05-27 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket for pediatric use
US5640727A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-06-24 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Contoured inflatable blanket
US5675848A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-10-14 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having perforations of different sizes
US5697963A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-12-16 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket for a patient sitting in a chair
US5733318A (en) * 1994-09-30 1998-03-31 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convertible thermal blanket
US5735890A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-04-07 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having access slits
US5749109A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-05-12 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having selective air flow patterns
US5773275A (en) * 1995-09-21 1998-06-30 Augustine Medical, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket with provision for being secured during use
US5792216A (en) * 1994-06-21 1998-08-11 Mallincrodt Medical, Inc. Methods of preventing hypothermia using an upper body warming blanket
US5800483A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-09-01 Microtek Medical, Inc. System and method for sterile surgical-thermal drape with active air circulation
US5824025A (en) * 1997-08-20 1998-10-20 Augustine Medical, Inc. System for convective warming of a patient during cardiac surgery
US5839133A (en) * 1992-08-03 1998-11-24 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket having multiple inlets
US5890243A (en) * 1994-11-23 1999-04-06 Mallinckrodt, Inc. Inflatable blanket having openings formed therein
US5941907A (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-08-24 Augustine Medical, Inc. Surgical barrier device incorporating an inflatable thermal blanket with a surgical drape to provide thermal control and surgical access
US5964792A (en) * 1996-08-02 1999-10-12 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convertible thermal blanket
US5968084A (en) * 1987-10-05 1999-10-19 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket
US5991666A (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-11-23 Microtek Medical, Inc. Sterile surgical-thermal draping system and method
US6176870B1 (en) 1997-08-13 2001-01-23 Augustine Medical, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket with surgical access for use with patients in the lithotomy position
US6551347B1 (en) * 1988-09-28 2003-04-22 Life Enhancement Technologies, Inc. Cooling/heating system
US6709447B1 (en) 2002-11-20 2004-03-23 Adroit Development, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket
EP1487386A1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2004-12-22 Medivance Incorporated Improved medical thermal energy exchange pad
US7291163B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2007-11-06 Adroit Development, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket having air flow channels for directing a conditioned gas
WO2012103242A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-08-02 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Devices, application systems and methods with localized heat flux zones for removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US9132031B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2015-09-15 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling device having a plurality of controllable cooling elements to provide a predetermined cooling profile
US9314368B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2016-04-19 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Home-use applicators for non-invasively removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells via phase change coolants, and associates devices, systems and methods
US9408745B2 (en) 2007-08-21 2016-08-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Monitoring the cooling of subcutaneous lipid-rich cells, such as the cooling of adipose tissue
US9545523B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-01-17 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Multi-modality treatment systems, methods and apparatus for altering subcutaneous lipid-rich tissue
USD777338S1 (en) 2014-03-20 2017-01-24 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cryotherapy applicator for cooling tissue
US9655770B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2017-05-23 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. System for treating lipid-rich regions
US9737434B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2017-08-22 Zeltiq Aestehtics, Inc. Systems and methods with interrupt/resume capabilities for treating subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US9844460B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-12-19 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems with fluid mixing systems and fluid-cooled applicators and methods of using the same
US9861520B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2018-01-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Device, system and method of removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US9861421B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2018-01-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Compositions, treatment systems and methods for improved cooling of lipid-rich tissue
US10092346B2 (en) 2010-07-20 2018-10-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Combined modality treatment systems, methods and apparatus for body contouring applications
US10383787B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2019-08-20 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment apparatus for removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells and massaging tissue
US10524956B2 (en) 2016-01-07 2020-01-07 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Temperature-dependent adhesion between applicator and skin during cooling of tissue
US10555831B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-02-11 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Hydrogel substances and methods of cryotherapy
US10568759B2 (en) 2014-08-19 2020-02-25 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems, small volume applicators, and methods for treating submental tissue
US10675176B1 (en) 2014-03-19 2020-06-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems, devices, and methods for cooling targeted tissue
US10682297B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-06-16 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Liposomes, emulsions, and methods for cryotherapy
US10765552B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2020-09-08 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling cup applicators with contoured heads and liner assemblies
US10935174B2 (en) 2014-08-19 2021-03-02 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Stress relief couplings for cryotherapy apparatuses
US10952891B1 (en) 2014-05-13 2021-03-23 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems with adjustable gap applicators and methods for cooling tissue
US11076879B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2021-08-03 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Shallow surface cryotherapy applicators and related technology
US11154418B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2021-10-26 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Vascular treatment systems, cooling devices, and methods for cooling vascular structures
US11382790B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2022-07-12 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Skin freezing systems for treating acne and skin conditions
US11395760B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2022-07-26 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Tissue treatment methods
US11446175B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-09-20 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Methods, devices, and systems for improving skin characteristics
US11766369B1 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-09-26 Douglas Dillon Single use protective cover for patient transport device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08308870A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-26 Akatake Kk Medical cooling system and cooling mat for use in this system
ES2699739T3 (en) * 2010-09-10 2019-02-12 Medivance Inc Medical cooling compress

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1902016A (en) * 1932-02-12 1933-03-21 Copeman Lab Co Refrigerating apparatus
US2250325A (en) * 1938-10-12 1941-07-22 Eugene L Barnes Thermal device
US2504308A (en) * 1948-02-09 1950-04-18 Jr Lucius B Donkle Heating and cooling cover
US3867939A (en) * 1972-05-18 1975-02-25 Moore Perk Corp Disposable, sterile temperature control applicator pad for medical application
US3894213A (en) * 1973-08-23 1975-07-08 Everest & Jennings Fluid circulating heating pad
US4114620A (en) * 1977-03-02 1978-09-19 Moore-Perk Corporation Patient treatment pad for hot or cold use

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7705862L (en) * 1976-05-21 1977-11-22 Gaymar Ind Inc HEATING DEVICE
US4093024A (en) * 1976-06-15 1978-06-06 Olin Corporation Heat exchanger exhibiting improved fluid distribution
US4149541A (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-04-17 Moore-Perk Corporation Fluid circulating pad

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1902016A (en) * 1932-02-12 1933-03-21 Copeman Lab Co Refrigerating apparatus
US2250325A (en) * 1938-10-12 1941-07-22 Eugene L Barnes Thermal device
US2504308A (en) * 1948-02-09 1950-04-18 Jr Lucius B Donkle Heating and cooling cover
US3867939A (en) * 1972-05-18 1975-02-25 Moore Perk Corp Disposable, sterile temperature control applicator pad for medical application
US3894213A (en) * 1973-08-23 1975-07-08 Everest & Jennings Fluid circulating heating pad
US4114620A (en) * 1977-03-02 1978-09-19 Moore-Perk Corporation Patient treatment pad for hot or cold use

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0168483A4 *

Cited By (97)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE34816E (en) * 1986-07-25 1995-01-03 O.R. Concepts, Inc. Reflective surgical drape
US4765323A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-08-23 O. R. Concepts, Inc. Reflective surgical drape
US4889135A (en) * 1986-07-25 1989-12-26 O. R. Concepts, Inc. Reflective surgical drape
US4945924A (en) * 1986-07-25 1990-08-07 O.R. Concepts, Inc. Sterilizable reflective surgical drape
WO1988000818A1 (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-11 O.R. Concepts, Inc. Reflective surgical drape
USRE35427E (en) * 1986-07-25 1997-01-21 O.R. Concepts, Inc. Sterilizable reflective surgical drape
US6210428B1 (en) 1987-10-05 2001-04-03 Augustine Medical, Inc. System and method for treatment of hypothermia
US6544283B2 (en) 1987-10-05 2003-04-08 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket with a drape
US7090692B1 (en) 1987-10-05 2006-08-15 Arizant Healthcare Inc. Thermal Blanket
US6287327B1 (en) 1987-10-05 2001-09-11 Augustine Medical, Inc. Inflateable thermal blanket
US5324320A (en) * 1987-10-05 1994-06-28 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket
US5184612A (en) * 1987-10-05 1993-02-09 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket with transparent upper body drape
US5968084A (en) * 1987-10-05 1999-10-19 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket
US6524332B1 (en) 1987-10-05 2003-02-25 Augustine Medical, Inc. System and method for warming a person to prevent or treat hypothermia
US7001417B2 (en) 1988-09-28 2006-02-21 Life Ehancement Technologies, Inc. Cooling/heating system
US6551347B1 (en) * 1988-09-28 2003-04-22 Life Enhancement Technologies, Inc. Cooling/heating system
US5974605A (en) * 1992-08-03 1999-11-02 Mallinckrodt Inc. Warming blanket having multiple inlets
US5839133A (en) * 1992-08-03 1998-11-24 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket having multiple inlets
US5383919A (en) * 1993-05-18 1995-01-24 Danninger Medical Technology, Inc. Thermal therapy pad
US5411494A (en) * 1993-09-27 1995-05-02 Rodriguez; Victorio C. Sponge bath machine and method for using
US5716387A (en) * 1994-01-26 1998-02-10 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket for pediatric use
US6013098A (en) * 1994-01-26 2000-01-11 Mallinckrodt Inc. Warming blanket for pediatric use
US6156058A (en) * 1994-01-26 2000-12-05 Mallinckrodt Inc. Warming blanket for pediatric use
US5643337A (en) * 1994-01-26 1997-07-01 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket for pediatric use
US5632769A (en) * 1994-01-26 1997-05-27 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket for pediatric use
US5792216A (en) * 1994-06-21 1998-08-11 Mallincrodt Medical, Inc. Methods of preventing hypothermia using an upper body warming blanket
WO1996003098A1 (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-08 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having air flow deflector
US5683441A (en) * 1994-07-25 1997-11-04 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having air flow deflector
US5733318A (en) * 1994-09-30 1998-03-31 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convertible thermal blanket
US6290716B1 (en) 1994-09-30 2001-09-18 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convertible thermal blanket
US5890243A (en) * 1994-11-23 1999-04-06 Mallinckrodt, Inc. Inflatable blanket having openings formed therein
US6112348A (en) * 1994-11-23 2000-09-05 Mallinckrodt Inc. Inflatable blanket having openings formed therein
US5773275A (en) * 1995-09-21 1998-06-30 Augustine Medical, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket with provision for being secured during use
US6309409B1 (en) 1995-09-21 2001-10-30 Augustine Medical, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket with provision for being secured during use
US5749109A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-05-12 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having selective air flow patterns
US5735890A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-04-07 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having access slits
US5675848A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-10-14 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Inflatable blanket having perforations of different sizes
US5640727A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-06-24 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Contoured inflatable blanket
US5697963A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-12-16 Augustine Medical, Inc. Thermal blanket for a patient sitting in a chair
US5800483A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-09-01 Microtek Medical, Inc. System and method for sterile surgical-thermal drape with active air circulation
US5991666A (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-11-23 Microtek Medical, Inc. Sterile surgical-thermal draping system and method
US5964792A (en) * 1996-08-02 1999-10-12 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convertible thermal blanket
US7108713B1 (en) 1997-06-02 2006-09-19 Arizant Healthcare Inc. Surgical barrier device incorporating an inflatable thermal blanket with a surgical drape to provide thermal control and surgical access
US5941907A (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-08-24 Augustine Medical, Inc. Surgical barrier device incorporating an inflatable thermal blanket with a surgical drape to provide thermal control and surgical access
US8105370B2 (en) 1997-06-02 2012-01-31 Arizant Healthcare Inc. Surgical barrier device incorporating an inflatable thermal blanket with an attached surgical drape
US6203567B1 (en) 1997-06-02 2001-03-20 Augustine Medical, Inc. Surgical barrier device incorporating an inflatable thermal blanket with a surgical drape to provide thermal control and surgical access
US7871428B2 (en) 1997-06-02 2011-01-18 Arizant Healthcare Inc. Surgical barrier device incorporating an inflatable thermal blanket with an attached surgical drape
US6176870B1 (en) 1997-08-13 2001-01-23 Augustine Medical, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket with surgical access for use with patients in the lithotomy position
US6036722A (en) * 1997-08-20 2000-03-14 Augustine Medical, Inc. System for convective warming of a patient during cardiac surgery
US5824025A (en) * 1997-08-20 1998-10-20 Augustine Medical, Inc. System for convective warming of a patient during cardiac surgery
EP1487386A1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2004-12-22 Medivance Incorporated Improved medical thermal energy exchange pad
EP1487386A4 (en) * 2002-02-27 2010-04-07 Medivance Inc Improved medical thermal energy exchange pad
US6709447B1 (en) 2002-11-20 2004-03-23 Adroit Development, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket
US7291163B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2007-11-06 Adroit Development, Inc. Inflatable thermal blanket having air flow channels for directing a conditioned gas
US11179269B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2021-11-23 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling device having a plurality of controllable cooling elements to provide a predetermined cooling profile
US9132031B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2015-09-15 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling device having a plurality of controllable cooling elements to provide a predetermined cooling profile
US10292859B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2019-05-21 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling device having a plurality of controllable cooling elements to provide a predetermined cooling profile
US9375345B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2016-06-28 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling device having a plurality of controllable cooling elements to provide a predetermined cooling profile
US11219549B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2022-01-11 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling device having a plurality of controllable cooling elements to provide a predetermined cooling profile
US11395760B2 (en) 2006-09-26 2022-07-26 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Tissue treatment methods
US11291606B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2022-04-05 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment apparatus for removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells and massaging tissue
US10383787B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2019-08-20 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment apparatus for removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells and massaging tissue
US9655770B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2017-05-23 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. System for treating lipid-rich regions
US10675178B2 (en) 2007-08-21 2020-06-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Monitoring the cooling of subcutaneous lipid-rich cells, such as the cooling of adipose tissue
US9408745B2 (en) 2007-08-21 2016-08-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Monitoring the cooling of subcutaneous lipid-rich cells, such as the cooling of adipose tissue
US11583438B1 (en) 2007-08-21 2023-02-21 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Monitoring the cooling of subcutaneous lipid-rich cells, such as the cooling of adipose tissue
US9737434B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2017-08-22 Zeltiq Aestehtics, Inc. Systems and methods with interrupt/resume capabilities for treating subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US9861520B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2018-01-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Device, system and method of removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US11224536B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2022-01-18 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Device, system and method of removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US11452634B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2022-09-27 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Device, system and method of removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US9844461B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2017-12-19 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Home-use applicators for non-invasively removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells via phase change coolants
US9314368B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2016-04-19 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Home-use applicators for non-invasively removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells via phase change coolants, and associates devices, systems and methods
US10092346B2 (en) 2010-07-20 2018-10-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Combined modality treatment systems, methods and apparatus for body contouring applications
WO2012103242A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-08-02 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Devices, application systems and methods with localized heat flux zones for removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US10722395B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2020-07-28 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Devices, application systems and methods with localized heat flux zones for removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
US9844460B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-12-19 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems with fluid mixing systems and fluid-cooled applicators and methods of using the same
US9545523B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-01-17 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Multi-modality treatment systems, methods and apparatus for altering subcutaneous lipid-rich tissue
US11819257B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2023-11-21 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Compositions, treatment systems and methods for improved cooling of lipid-rich tissue
US9861421B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2018-01-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Compositions, treatment systems and methods for improved cooling of lipid-rich tissue
US10806500B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2020-10-20 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems, methods, and apparatuses for improving the appearance of skin and providing other treatments
US10912599B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2021-02-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Compositions, treatment systems and methods for improved cooling of lipid-rich tissue
US10575890B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2020-03-03 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems and methods for affecting glands and other targeted structures
US10201380B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2019-02-12 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems, methods, and apparatuses for improving the appearance of skin and providing other treatments
US10675176B1 (en) 2014-03-19 2020-06-09 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems, devices, and methods for cooling targeted tissue
USD777338S1 (en) 2014-03-20 2017-01-24 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cryotherapy applicator for cooling tissue
US10952891B1 (en) 2014-05-13 2021-03-23 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems with adjustable gap applicators and methods for cooling tissue
US10935174B2 (en) 2014-08-19 2021-03-02 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Stress relief couplings for cryotherapy apparatuses
US10568759B2 (en) 2014-08-19 2020-02-25 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Treatment systems, small volume applicators, and methods for treating submental tissue
US11154418B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2021-10-26 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Vascular treatment systems, cooling devices, and methods for cooling vascular structures
US10524956B2 (en) 2016-01-07 2020-01-07 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Temperature-dependent adhesion between applicator and skin during cooling of tissue
US10765552B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2020-09-08 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Cooling cup applicators with contoured heads and liner assemblies
US11382790B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2022-07-12 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Skin freezing systems for treating acne and skin conditions
US10682297B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-06-16 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Liposomes, emulsions, and methods for cryotherapy
US10555831B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-02-11 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Hydrogel substances and methods of cryotherapy
US11076879B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2021-08-03 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Shallow surface cryotherapy applicators and related technology
US11446175B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-09-20 Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc. Methods, devices, and systems for improving skin characteristics
US11766369B1 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-09-26 Douglas Dillon Single use protective cover for patient transport device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0168483A1 (en) 1986-01-22
EP0168483A4 (en) 1987-01-20
AU3881685A (en) 1985-08-09
JPS60502042A (en) 1985-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1985003216A1 (en) Multi-layer disposable medical thermal blanket
KR100275250B1 (en) Heat bandage
EP1009342B1 (en) An inflatable thermal blanket for convectively and evaporatively cooling a body
US3867939A (en) Disposable, sterile temperature control applicator pad for medical application
US5871151A (en) Radiant hydronic bed warmer
CA1075989A (en) Thermal device
MX9804164A (en) Blood warming apparatus.
PL334389A1 (en) Thermal package containing a plurality of separate heating cells
EP3989762A1 (en) Cooling garment
KR200437382Y1 (en) The warm water mat which has an air floor for a heat transmission
JPH0636763B2 (en) Heated footwear
ES2097498T3 (en) THERMAL REGULATION DEVICE FOR A FLUID IN CIRCULATION.
EP1372569B1 (en) Highly heat-conductive body wrap
EP2543348B1 (en) Improved medical thermal energy exchange pad
JP2552269Y2 (en) Floor heating mat
KR200277590Y1 (en) Medical bed mat
CN111692633A (en) Oil-filled warmer
CA1126120A (en) Envelope for applying localized heat against a surface area of the anatomy
JPH025798Y2 (en)
JPS5911617Y2 (en) heat-generating shoe insoles
FI87126C (en) KONTAKTVAERMARE AV FOETTER
KR820000923Y1 (en) Hot water on-dol plate
JPH01122720U (en)
JPS59215542A (en) Bathtub
JPH0289926A (en) Thermal accumulating floor heating device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Designated state(s): AU BR JP

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LU NL SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1985900886

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1985900886

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1985900886

Country of ref document: EP