WO1987005229A2 - Device for use by sportsmen and sportswomen - Google Patents
Device for use by sportsmen and sportswomen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987005229A2 WO1987005229A2 PCT/GB1987/000141 GB8700141W WO8705229A2 WO 1987005229 A2 WO1987005229 A2 WO 1987005229A2 GB 8700141 W GB8700141 W GB 8700141W WO 8705229 A2 WO8705229 A2 WO 8705229A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- swimmer
- strokes
- sensing
- incorporating
- audible signals
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0686—Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
- A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B31/00—Swimming aids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0028—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
Definitions
- THIS INVENTION relates to a device for use by sportsmen and women in assessing their performance.
- a device for use by, for example, sportsmen and sportswomen in assessing performance incorporating means for emitting sounds to communicate information to the user, and means whereby the user can provide signals to the device, the device incorporating means for performing a counting and/or timing function related to the particular activity concerned, and for actuating said sound emitting means in correlation with the carrying out of said function.
- a device for use by sportsmen or sportswomen in training and incorporating means for emitting audible signals in a predetermined sequence and at pre-determined intervals following a manual triggering operation to simulate a race-start sequence, and means for initiating timing of a period elapsing from a predetermined signal in said sequence, until a further stop-signal supplied subsequently to the device.
- the device may be adapted to be secured to the user's body and may incorporate sensing means for sensing movements made by the user in carrying out the particular activity concerned, for example for detecting the execution of successive strokes by a swimmer or the making of successive paces by a runner, and means for counting the number of successive strokes, paces, or the like, executed.
- a device for use by swimmers in assessing performance the device being adapted to be secured to a swimmer's body and incorporating sensing means for sensing movements made by the swimmer in swimming and thereby detecting the execution of successive strokes, and means for counting the number of successive strokes executed.
- the sensing means may, according to this aspect, be sensitive to the orientation of the force of gravity relative to the device, whereby the execution of successive strokes may be determined by changes in the orientation with respect to the vertical part of the swimmer's body to which the device is attached, during each stroke.
- the sensing means may be sensitive to accelerational or decelerational forces arising from the movements of the device, and the part of the swimmer's body to which the device is attached.
- the sensing means may include a two sensors, a first one of which is sensitive to the orientation of the force of gravity relative to the device and the second of which is sensitive, for example, to accelerational or decelerational forces.
- the first sensor may be utilised, for example, for strokes in which the arms of the swimmer move in a manner which approximates roughly to rotation about a horizontal axis, for example the freestyle or crawl stroke.
- the second sensor may be utilised for strokes in which the inclination of the swimmers limbs relative to the vertical may vary in a less pronounced manner, for example the breast stroke.
- the first sensor may comprise, for example, a small weight, such as a metal ball, guided for free movement between limiting positions, in one of which the weight operates a detector to provide a signal, so that each time the weight moves to said one limiting position a respective signal is produced.
- the weight may comprise, for example, a pivotally mounted weight, a metal ball confined within a tube or the like arrangement.
- the second sensor sensitive to acceleration or deceleration of forces, may likewise comprise a weight mounted for movement between the limiting positions, but in this instance urged towards a predetermined position by a spring or the like so that only when the device is subjected to acceleration or deceleration can the weight be moved from its normal position to operate a detector.
- the first and second sensors may be constructed virtually without moving parts, for example being constructed as an electronic load-sensing device such as a piezo-electric cell, strain gauge or the like with a small weight mounted thereon.
- both sensors it will be appreciated that it is possible for both sensors to remain effective whenever the device is in use and for the device to incorporate processing means whereby the signals produced by the two sensors and the variations of these signals with time, and the inter-relationship of these signals to one another can be analysed, to provide a reliable detection of the execution of a stroke.
- the arrangement may be such that the device may be placed by operation of the input means, in a calibrating state in which the substantially repeating cycle of signals produced by the sensors during the execution of repeated strokes in swimming in a particular style is recorded, whereafter the device may be set in a normal state in which repetition of each cycle of the corresponding sequence will be interpreted by the processing means as the detection of the execution of a respective complete stroke.
- the device may incorporate a light sensor, a sensor of the dielectric constant of the medium around the device, a pressure sensor or the like whereby fluctuation in these quantities during swimming, e.g. as a swimmer's arms are withdrawn from and returned to the water, will provide a detection of the execution of a stroke.
- the sensors operate substantially by sensing accelerational or decelerational of forces, they may be so contrived as to be capable of detecting the slight impact produced by the swimmer's limbs breaking the water surface. Likewise such sensors may be arranged to detect the somewhat sharper impact which may be produced either deliberately or as a matter of course by the swimmer striking the end of the pool at the completion of a length, with the device being arranged to count individual lengths swum instead of, or in addition to, individual strokes executed.
- the device using signals from the timing means and from the sensors, is able to calculate time related quantities such as stroke rate, elapsed time, etc., as will be apparent from the examples given in relation to modes (a) to (h) below.
- the device in the form of a small unit provided with a strap whereby it can be attached to one of the user's limbs, or with a suitable clip whereby the device may be attached to the user's clothing, for example to a swimming costume.
- the device may be an electronic device with a self-contained power supply, a display, and input means, for example in the form of a manually operable push button or buttons, whereby the device may be operated in different modes and/or data may be entered into the device, as set out in detail below.
- the device is, of course, appropriately waterproofed.
- the device preferably has the outward form of a wrist-watch and has a time-piece function so that it may be used as a watch in everyday use.
- the device may incorporate sensing means, for sensing when successive swimming strokes have been executed, or successive paces, paddle strokes or the equivalent have been made, depending upon the activity concerned.
- the device may include timing means, manually operable input means, processing means arranged to receive signals from the sound emitting means, timing means and input means, and a display driven by the processing means.
- the display may be a digital electronic display, for example an LCD display, of the kind commonly used in digital electronic watches.
- the device using signals from the timing means and from the sensors, is able to calculate time related quantities such as stroke rate, elapsed time, etc., as will be apparent from the examples given below.
- time related quantities such as stroke rate, elapsed time, etc.
- information is preferably carried in the device in digital form in an electronic memory, and by appropriate operation of the input means (push buttons or the like) the device may be placed in a selected one of a series of calibrating states in each of which a respective quantity may be entered in the appropriate area in the memory.
- the calibration system adopted may be similar to that utilised in time setting in digital electronic watches, with the display indicating a number advanced automatically so that the desired number can be entered simply by pressing or releasing a button when the desired number is shown on the display, with the display also providing an indication of what quantity is currently under calibration.
- the device may be capable of operating in any one of the following modes:-
- stroke rate, pace or the like rate strokes or paces or the like executed per unit of time or time per given number of strokes or paces
- the device may incorporate sensing means for sensing physiological quantities such as the heart rate of the wearer, and may have a facility for calculating and displaying, on the basis of pre-set information, as well as the total strokes or lengths swum etc., or total paces or distance covered etc., the total number of calories used in a swimming, running or the like session.
- the device may also include means for sensing the temperature of the environment in which the device is located, e.g. temperature of the water during swimming or, where the device is worn as a normal watch at other times, the temperature of the surroundings.
- the device may also, where intended for use by swimmers, include a water pressure sensor, with the device, in a further mode, being arranged to give readings of depth under the water surface. Such a pressure sensor may also form the basis of a means used for sensing execution of successive strokes in swimming.
- the device in one mode, may operate the alarm when a pre-set number of strokes, or a pre-set number of lengths have been swum.
- the alarm may also be used as an ordinary alarm when the device is used as a conventional timepiece.
- the device may incorporate a sound-emitting facility the use of which is not restricted to the provision of an audible alarm and which may be used for pace-setting and for otherwise signalling to the swimmer, as set out below.
- the device may be arranged to operate in the following modes:-
- the sportsman may train himself in, for example starting in races by operating the triggering button, then readying himself to begin running, for example, or, in the case of a swimmer, to dive in and to begin swimming promptly on the occurrence of the third tone.
- the timing or "stopwatch" facility in the device commences its timing operation in exact synchronism with the occurrence of the third tone and is arranged to terminate its timing operation upon a further input signal being supplied to the device, which may be done, for example, by an appropriate sensor arranged to sense, for example, the impact of a swimmer's hand on the end of the pool, as detected by a built-in sensor or a sensor pad attached to the wearer's wrist, for example, or by an appropriate control operable in some other way by the user.
- the device may have the facility for the user to enter a predetermined distance which he intends to cover.
- this facility when this facility is incorporated in the embodiment intended for use by a swimmer, the device will, for timing purposes, ignore the stroking of the swimmer's hand at the end of a length apart from that occurring at the end of the last length of the pre-set number;
- the swimmer makes his strokes or a runner his paces, for example, in time to the audible tones.
- the device may count the audible tones emitted and treat these as corresponding with strokes, paces or the like made, so that it is unnecessary to provide means for actually sensing the making of strokes, paces or the like by the user.
- the device On the assumption that the user is adhering to the pace set by the device, the device may be arranged, on the basis of a distance entry entered manually and on the basis of the number of strokes, paces or the like (i.e.
- the device may, on this basis, calculate approximately the total distance covered by the user whilst adhering to that particular stroke, pace or the like rate, or even mean speed at that rate, or time taken to cover a pre-set distance at that particular rate. On this basis, it is relatively simple for the user, by keeping appropriate records, to determine what is, for him, the best pace, stroke or the like rate for covering a particular distance. Indeed, the device itself may incorporate a facility for maintaining such a record and for displaying the recorded data, or even calculating and displaying, on demand, the optimum stroke, base or the like rate based on the data previously recorded;
- (k) a mode in which the device will count the number of lengths swum or laps covered by the wearer.
- the device intended for use by a swimmer, when the swimmer reaches the end of a length of the pool, he may, for example, slap his wrist on the end of the pool so that a pad worn around the wrist or on the watch senses the resultant impact and generates a count signal to be counted by the device as another length swum.
- the watch may furthermore be arranged to be set to a pre-set number of lengths or laps and to emit a predetermined audible signal when the user has, for example, covered half of the set distance or some other fraction of the set distance or every time the user has covered a further predetermined fraction of the set distance, for example at every successive fifth of the set distance covered.
- the device When operating in this mode, the device may be arranged to emit a continuous tone or a continuous series of rapid tones during covering of the last length or lap to indicate to the user that he is reaching the end of the pre-set distance;
- (m) a mode in which, after manual entry of the length of the pool to be swum, or of the perimeter of a track to be run, or the like, the device will emit an audible tone to signify that the desired distance has been covered.
- This facility may, of course, be combined with the pace- making facility referred to above and the timing facility so that the device will advise the user when he has completed a pre-set distance and will at the same time indicate the time taken to cover the preset distance.
- the device will preferably perform this function even if, at the completion of the pre-set distance, the swimmer is intermediate the ends of the pool;
- (n) a mode in which it is possible for the user to set a target time for covering, for example a given number of lengths of a swimming pool or a given number of laps of a running track, and in which the device, after going through the "start" sequence of mode (i) above, proceeds to time out the pre-set target time and emits audible tones at the instants at which, for example, the fourth length, lap or the equivalent should have been covered, the fifth length, lap or the like should have been covered and so on, so that the user will know when he is falling behind or ahead of his target time.
- a target time for covering for example a given number of lengths of a swimming pool or a given number of laps of a running track
- the device after going through the "start" sequence of mode (i) above, proceeds to time out the pre-set target time and emits audible tones at the instants at which, for example, the fourth length, lap or the equivalent should have been covered, the fifth length, lap or the like should have been
- the device may simultaneously keep a record of the number of lengths swum, laps covered, or the like, and may display, during swimming, running or other distance covering activity, the number of laps, lengths or the equivalent already covered and, possibly, a symbol signifying whether the user is ahead of or behind his target time.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB868605054A GB8605054D0 (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Device for swimmers |
GB8605054 | 1986-02-28 | ||
GB868606196A GB8606196D0 (en) | 1986-03-13 | 1986-03-13 | Device for use by sportsmen & sportswomen |
GB8606196 | 1986-03-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987005229A2 true WO1987005229A2 (en) | 1987-09-11 |
WO1987005229A3 WO1987005229A3 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
Family
ID=26290422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1987/000141 WO1987005229A2 (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1987-02-27 | Device for use by sportsmen and sportswomen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0295256A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7081687A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987005229A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2275352A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-24 | Christopher Charles Gough | Means for monitoring and pacing production |
US5921890A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1999-07-13 | Miley; Patrick Gerard | Programmable audible pacing device |
WO2002067449A2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Ellis Michael D | Modular personal network systems and methods |
US6745069B2 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2004-06-01 | Polar Electro Oy | Electronic wrist-worn device and method of controlling the same |
US8452259B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2013-05-28 | Adidas Ag | Modular personal network systems and methods |
US20140149066A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-05-29 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Swim Stroke Counter |
Citations (6)
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US3882480A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-05-06 | Robert O Greber | Contact pacer timer |
US4164732A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-14 | Pischiera Enrico E | Pacing device for runners and the like |
US4220996A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-09-02 | Searcy Talmadge R | Jogger's computational device |
US4283712A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1981-08-11 | Goody Roy W | Portable exercise totalizer |
DE3009414A1 (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Training rate setter and pulse monitor - has audio device carried behind ear and supplied with signals from pulse generator and/or pulse measuring device |
DE3131585A1 (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-06-16 | Raimund W. 8000 München Vogel | Sports equipment |
-
1987
- 1987-02-27 WO PCT/GB1987/000141 patent/WO1987005229A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-02-27 AU AU70816/87A patent/AU7081687A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-02-27 EP EP19870901560 patent/EP0295256A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3882480A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-05-06 | Robert O Greber | Contact pacer timer |
US4283712A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1981-08-11 | Goody Roy W | Portable exercise totalizer |
US4164732A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-14 | Pischiera Enrico E | Pacing device for runners and the like |
US4220996A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-09-02 | Searcy Talmadge R | Jogger's computational device |
DE3009414A1 (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Training rate setter and pulse monitor - has audio device carried behind ear and supplied with signals from pulse generator and/or pulse measuring device |
DE3131585A1 (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-06-16 | Raimund W. 8000 München Vogel | Sports equipment |
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2275352A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-24 | Christopher Charles Gough | Means for monitoring and pacing production |
US5921890A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1999-07-13 | Miley; Patrick Gerard | Programmable audible pacing device |
US6745069B2 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2004-06-01 | Polar Electro Oy | Electronic wrist-worn device and method of controlling the same |
US8858399B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2014-10-14 | Adidas Ag | Systems and methods for annotating information |
US10082396B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2018-09-25 | Adidas Ag | Performance monitoring systems and methods |
US7670263B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2010-03-02 | Michael Ellis | Modular personal network systems and methods |
US7905815B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2011-03-15 | Michael Ellis | Personal data collection systems and methods |
US7909737B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2011-03-22 | Michael Ellis | Workout definition and tracking methods |
US7931562B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2011-04-26 | Michael Ellis | Mobile data logging systems and methods |
US8092345B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2012-01-10 | Celume Development, LLC | Systems and methods for a portable electronic journal |
US8251875B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2012-08-28 | Celume Development, LLC | Mobile wireless audio device |
US8313416B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2012-11-20 | Celume Development, LLC | Reconfigurable personal display system and method |
US8452259B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2013-05-28 | Adidas Ag | Modular personal network systems and methods |
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US8721502B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2014-05-13 | Adidas Ag | Systems and methods for displaying performance information |
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US8740752B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2014-06-03 | Adidas Ag | Performance monitoring systems and methods |
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US8827869B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2014-09-09 | Adidas Ag | Conveniently viewable display device and method |
WO2002067449A2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Ellis Michael D | Modular personal network systems and methods |
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WO2002067449A3 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-05-22 | Michael D Ellis | Modular personal network systems and methods |
US9489863B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2016-11-08 | Adidas Ag | Performance monitoring systems and methods |
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EP2926300A4 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2016-07-06 | Johnson Outdoors Inc | Swim stroke counter |
US20140149066A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-05-29 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Swim Stroke Counter |
US10022087B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2018-07-17 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Swim stroke counter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987005229A3 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
EP0295256A1 (en) | 1988-12-21 |
AU7081687A (en) | 1987-09-28 |
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