WO1988002392A3 - Titanium and zirconium complexes, and fuel compositions - Google Patents

Titanium and zirconium complexes, and fuel compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988002392A3
WO1988002392A3 PCT/US1987/002495 US8702495W WO8802392A3 WO 1988002392 A3 WO1988002392 A3 WO 1988002392A3 US 8702495 W US8702495 W US 8702495W WO 8802392 A3 WO8802392 A3 WO 8802392A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
titanium
exhaust
trap
zirconium
fuel compositions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1987/002495
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1988002392A2 (en
Inventor
George Robert Hill
Biase Stephen A Di
Marvin Bradford Detar
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Priority to DE8787906884T priority Critical patent/DE3781557T2/en
Priority to AT87906884T priority patent/ATE80175T1/en
Publication of WO1988002392A2 publication Critical patent/WO1988002392A2/en
Publication of WO1988002392A3 publication Critical patent/WO1988002392A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Abstract

A method of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap to reduce the build-up of exhaust particles collected in said trap. The method comprises operating said diesel engine with a fuel containing at least one compound selected from titanium or zirconium compounds effective to lower the ignition temperature of the exhaust particulates collected in said trap. Fuel compositions which are useful particularly in the operation of diesel engines equipped with exhaust particluate traps wherein the fuel contains at least one titanium or zirconium complex, and certain novel titanium and zirconium complexes are described and claimed.
PCT/US1987/002495 1986-10-02 1987-09-25 Titanium and zirconium complexes, and fuel compositions WO1988002392A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8787906884T DE3781557T2 (en) 1986-10-02 1987-09-25 TATANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS.
AT87906884T ATE80175T1 (en) 1986-10-02 1987-09-25 TATANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91438286A 1986-10-02 1986-10-02
US914,382 1986-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988002392A2 WO1988002392A2 (en) 1988-04-07
WO1988002392A3 true WO1988002392A3 (en) 1988-04-21

Family

ID=25434285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1987/002495 WO1988002392A2 (en) 1986-10-02 1987-09-25 Titanium and zirconium complexes, and fuel compositions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0327559B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02504645A (en)
AT (1) ATE80175T1 (en)
AU (1) AU605193B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1324151C (en)
DE (1) DE3781557T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1988002392A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA877370B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL100669A0 (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-09-06 Lubrizol Corp Low-sulfur diesel fuel containing organometallic complexes
US5344467A (en) * 1991-05-13 1994-09-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same
US5360459A (en) * 1991-05-13 1994-11-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same
US5279627A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-01-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Copper-containing aromatic mannich complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same
US5372613A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-12-13 Mekonen; Kenneth Fuel compositions
GB9321370D0 (en) * 1993-10-13 1993-12-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel additives
US10100246B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2018-10-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Polysaccharides and metal complexes for viscosity

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2151432A (en) * 1937-07-03 1939-03-21 Leo Corp Method of operating internal combustion engines
FR1159705A (en) * 1955-08-17 1958-07-01 Titan Gmbh Organic titanium compounds
FR1179418A (en) * 1956-08-07 1959-05-25 Titan Gmbh Fuel composition and process for obtaining it
FR1194036A (en) * 1957-04-01 1959-11-06 Sinclair Refining Co Improved fuel oils
FR1341731A (en) * 1961-10-05 1963-11-02 Ciba Geigy Improvements to epoxy resin-based compositions
US3134737A (en) * 1960-08-24 1964-05-26 Texaco Inc Novel titanium compound and lubricating composition containing said compound
US3355270A (en) * 1963-06-03 1967-11-28 Standard Oil Co Metal chelate combustion improver for fuel oil
US3993835A (en) * 1971-12-15 1976-11-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Transition metal oxide complex coupling agents coated on siliceous substrates
US4077941A (en) * 1974-03-11 1978-03-07 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Metal salts of N,N-disubstituted β-alanines and stabilized compositions
US4093614A (en) * 1974-07-31 1978-06-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Metal complexes of nitrogen compounds
US4131554A (en) * 1975-08-27 1978-12-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Overbased bridged phenol metal salt/halo carboxylic acid condensate additives for lubricants
EP0035649A2 (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-16 Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft Liquid cold-stable titanium catalyst composition and process for its preparation
EP0073615A2 (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof
EP0092755A1 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-11-02 KAY-FRIES, Inc. Bis alkyl bis(trialkanolamine)zirconates
EP0092756A2 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-11-02 KAY-FRIES, Inc. Zirconate thickening agents
US4505718A (en) * 1981-01-22 1985-03-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations
EP0167857A1 (en) * 1984-06-30 1986-01-15 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Titan(IV)-acetyl acetonates

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2151432A (en) * 1937-07-03 1939-03-21 Leo Corp Method of operating internal combustion engines
FR1159705A (en) * 1955-08-17 1958-07-01 Titan Gmbh Organic titanium compounds
FR1179418A (en) * 1956-08-07 1959-05-25 Titan Gmbh Fuel composition and process for obtaining it
FR1194036A (en) * 1957-04-01 1959-11-06 Sinclair Refining Co Improved fuel oils
US3134737A (en) * 1960-08-24 1964-05-26 Texaco Inc Novel titanium compound and lubricating composition containing said compound
FR1341731A (en) * 1961-10-05 1963-11-02 Ciba Geigy Improvements to epoxy resin-based compositions
US3355270A (en) * 1963-06-03 1967-11-28 Standard Oil Co Metal chelate combustion improver for fuel oil
US3993835A (en) * 1971-12-15 1976-11-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Transition metal oxide complex coupling agents coated on siliceous substrates
US4077941A (en) * 1974-03-11 1978-03-07 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Metal salts of N,N-disubstituted β-alanines and stabilized compositions
US4093614A (en) * 1974-07-31 1978-06-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Metal complexes of nitrogen compounds
US4131554A (en) * 1975-08-27 1978-12-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Overbased bridged phenol metal salt/halo carboxylic acid condensate additives for lubricants
EP0035649A2 (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-16 Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft Liquid cold-stable titanium catalyst composition and process for its preparation
US4505718A (en) * 1981-01-22 1985-03-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations
EP0073615A2 (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof
EP0092755A1 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-11-02 KAY-FRIES, Inc. Bis alkyl bis(trialkanolamine)zirconates
EP0092756A2 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-11-02 KAY-FRIES, Inc. Zirconate thickening agents
EP0167857A1 (en) * 1984-06-30 1986-01-15 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Titan(IV)-acetyl acetonates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3781557T2 (en) 1993-03-18
AU605193B2 (en) 1991-01-10
DE3781557D1 (en) 1992-10-08
EP0327559A1 (en) 1989-08-16
JPH02504645A (en) 1990-12-27
ZA877370B (en) 1988-06-29
EP0327559B1 (en) 1992-09-02
AU8078687A (en) 1988-04-21
ATE80175T1 (en) 1992-09-15
CA1324151C (en) 1993-11-09
WO1988002392A2 (en) 1988-04-07

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