WO1990010395A1 - Leg-guard - Google Patents

Leg-guard Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990010395A1
WO1990010395A1 PCT/SE1990/000120 SE9000120W WO9010395A1 WO 1990010395 A1 WO1990010395 A1 WO 1990010395A1 SE 9000120 W SE9000120 W SE 9000120W WO 9010395 A1 WO9010395 A1 WO 9010395A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
leg
guard
wearer
stocking
plastic material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1990/000120
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jan Erik NÄSLUND
Original Assignee
Naeslund Jan Erik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Naeslund Jan Erik filed Critical Naeslund Jan Erik
Publication of WO1990010395A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990010395A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
    • A63B2071/1258—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet for the shin, e.g. shin guards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shock- and blow- absorbing leg-guard for use when practising sports.
  • a shock- and blow- absorbing leg-guard for use when practising sports.
  • team-sports such as soc ⁇ cer, floor ball and field hockey
  • the legs of the players are subjected to shocks and blows.
  • the shin-bones of the players are subjected to kicks in which the studs of the soccer shoes can cause severe in- juries.
  • injuries can also be caused by hits of the stick or the comparatively hard ball.
  • leg-guards In recent years, several types of leg-guard have been developed for various sports, especially since in e.g. top-level soccer it is compulsory to use leg-guards.
  • Most soccer leg-guards consist of a comparatively rigid front element protecting against studs etc., and a posteriorly disposed shock-absorbing layer made of e.g. foamed plastic which engages the leg and absorbs kicks and blows.
  • Exam ⁇ ples of such leg-guards are disclosed in US-A-4,306,315 and DE-A-3,542,983.
  • One disadvantage which is common to these prior art leg-guards is that owing to the rigid ele ⁇ ment they are often felt to be heavy and unwieldy and, if it comes to the worst, they may chafe the leg of the wearer.
  • they are comparatively expensive since they require specially designed stockings and/or special straps which are connected with the rigid element.
  • US-A-3,906,943 discloses an orthopedic device used to support and immobilise injured portions of the body, e.g. legs and arms.
  • this device is not in ⁇ tended for practising sports and probably has no signifi ⁇ cant shock- and blow-absorbing capacity.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a light, simple and inexpensive leg-guard which is indivi ⁇ dually formable and eliminates the above-mentioned draw- backs, but which still has at least the same protective effect as the prior art leg-guards of the above-mentioned type.
  • a shock- and blow-absorbing leg-guard for use when practising sports, said guard being attachable to the leg of the wearer by means of a stocking and/or by means of bands, strips of adhesive tape or the like which are woundable about the leg.
  • the leg-guard is characterised in that it is thermo- formable to a final cup shape conforming precisely to the shape of the leg of the wearer, and that it is made in one piece which consists of an elastic, low density foamed plastic material which is comparatively light and soft, thereby preventing the leg from being chafed.
  • the leg-guard consists of a piece of foamed plas ⁇ tic, preferably LD polyethylene, which is about 10 mm thick and whose edges are bevelled.
  • the leg-guard is adapted to be applied to the front part of the lower leg of the wearer for protecting the shin-bone and has on its outside bur fasteners adhering to the inside of the stock ⁇ ing.
  • leg-guard should consist of a single piece of material which is individually thermoformed after the front part of the leg of the wearer.
  • the above-men ⁇ tioned foamed plastic material is extremely light but ne- vertheless it has quite a satisfactory shock- and blow- absorbing capacity. Since the leg-guard contains no hard and rigid element, it is much lighter than prior art leg- guards, and the risk of chafing is minimised. It will be easily appreciated that the manufacture thereof is very simple, since the guards can be cut out directly from a sheet of material and then be individually thermoformed.
  • leg-guard has a shock-absorbing capacity which is fully com ⁇ parable to that of prior art leg-guards having a rigid front element.
  • the new leg-guard certainly is somewhat more sensitive to pure mechanical damage caused by e.g. studs, but since the manufacture thereof is extremely cheap, it can be frequently replaced.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a leg-guard according to the in ⁇ vention attached to the lower leg of the wearer by means of a stocking
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the leg-guard separately and on a larger scale
  • Fig. 3 shows a piece of mate ⁇ rial prior to forming.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates by dashed lines how a leg-guard 1 according to the invention is applied to the front part of the lower leg 2 of the wearer so as to protect first of all the shin-bone.
  • the leg-guard 1 is kept in position by means of a stocking 3.
  • the leg-guard 1 has on its outside two bur fasteners 4 adhering to the in ⁇ side of the stocking 3.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the leg-guard 1 separately and clearly shows the cup-shape thereof and the bevelling of the edge portions 5, while Fig. 3 shows the leg-guard 1 in the flat state, i.e. prior to the thermoforming operation which will be described in detail below.
  • the leg-guard 1 is made of an elastic, thermoformable plastic material, preferably a comparatively soft foamed plastic, such as cellular ethylene plastic (LD polyethy ⁇ lene) of low density or low bulk density, e.g. about 3 45 kg/m .
  • a comparatively soft foamed plastic such as cellular ethylene plastic (LD polyethy ⁇ lene) of low density or low bulk density, e.g. about 3 45 kg/m .
  • LD polyethy ⁇ lene cellular ethylene plastic
  • the pieces of material (Fig. 3) which are to be used to manufacture such leg-guards are readily punched or cut out from large sheets of material having a thickness of about 5-15 mm, preferably about 10 mm. If desired, the edges of these pieces of material are cut or bevelled.
  • the piece of material is heated to about 115°C for about 4-5 min, whereupon after a certain degree of cooling it is applied to the front part of the lower leg and attached by means of an elastic bandage or a tight-fitting stocking. Subsequently the piece of material is allowed to cool for about 5 min, thereby assuming its final permanent cup shape (Fig. 2) which thus conforms exactly to the leg shape of the wearer.
  • the plastic mate ⁇ rial used has proved to have excellent dimensional stabi- lity.
  • the leg-guards are advantageously supplied in the flat state and then formed quite individually for each player in the manner described above.
  • the leg-guards are sup- plied to the shop in preshaped condition, whereupon the wearer himself can readily effect the final forming, thereby obtaining a perfect fit to his legs.
  • Such final forming is done in that the guard is first attached to the leg by means of a stocking (cf. Fig. 1), whereupon hot air from e.g. an ordinary hair-drier is blown at the guard po ⁇ sitioned inside the stocking, the guard suitably being heated for about 2 min to be formed after the leg. Subse ⁇ quently the guard is allowed to cool for about 5 min under the stocking, thereby assuming a perfect fit. After this procedure, the guard is ready for use.
  • a stocking cf. Fig. 1
  • hot air from e.g. an ordinary hair-drier is blown at the guard po ⁇ sitioned inside the stocking, the

Abstract

A shock- and blow-absorbing leg-guard for use when practising sports is attachable to the leg (2) of the wearer by means of a stocking (3). The leg-guard (1) is individually thermoformable to a cup shape conforming to the shape of the leg (2) of the wearer, and it is further made in one piece which consists of an elastic, light and soft plastic material which does not chafe the leg (2).

Description

LEG-GUARD
The present invention relates to a shock- and blow- absorbing leg-guard for use when practising sports. When practising for example team-sports such as soc¬ cer, floor ball and field hockey, the legs of the players are subjected to shocks and blows. In soccer, especially the shin-bones of the players are subjected to kicks in which the studs of the soccer shoes can cause severe in- juries. In field hockey, injuries can also be caused by hits of the stick or the comparatively hard ball.
In recent years, several types of leg-guard have been developed for various sports, especially since in e.g. top-level soccer it is compulsory to use leg-guards. Most soccer leg-guards consist of a comparatively rigid front element protecting against studs etc., and a posteriorly disposed shock-absorbing layer made of e.g. foamed plastic which engages the leg and absorbs kicks and blows. Exam¬ ples of such leg-guards are disclosed in US-A-4,306,315 and DE-A-3,542,983. One disadvantage which is common to these prior art leg-guards is that owing to the rigid ele¬ ment they are often felt to be heavy and unwieldy and, if it comes to the worst, they may chafe the leg of the wearer. Moreover, they are comparatively expensive since they require specially designed stockings and/or special straps which are connected with the rigid element.
As a further example of the prior art technique on which the present invention is based, US-A-3,906,943 should be mentioned, which discloses an orthopedic device used to support and immobilise injured portions of the body, e.g. legs and arms. However, this device is not in¬ tended for practising sports and probably has no signifi¬ cant shock- and blow-absorbing capacity.
The object of the present invention is to provide a light, simple and inexpensive leg-guard which is indivi¬ dually formable and eliminates the above-mentioned draw- backs, but which still has at least the same protective effect as the prior art leg-guards of the above-mentioned type.
To achieve this object, a shock- and blow-absorbing leg-guard is provided for use when practising sports, said guard being attachable to the leg of the wearer by means of a stocking and/or by means of bands, strips of adhesive tape or the like which are woundable about the leg.
The leg-guard is characterised in that it is thermo- formable to a final cup shape conforming precisely to the shape of the leg of the wearer, and that it is made in one piece which consists of an elastic, low density foamed plastic material which is comparatively light and soft, thereby preventing the leg from being chafed. According to an embodiment which is presently pre¬ ferred, the leg-guard consists of a piece of foamed plas¬ tic, preferably LD polyethylene, which is about 10 mm thick and whose edges are bevelled. The leg-guard is adapted to be applied to the front part of the lower leg of the wearer for protecting the shin-bone and has on its outside bur fasteners adhering to the inside of the stock¬ ing.
Further characteristic features of the invention are stated in the appended claims. Thus, the invention is based on the knowledge that a light and inexpensive leg-guard should consist of a single piece of material which is individually thermoformed after the front part of the leg of the wearer. The above-men¬ tioned foamed plastic material is extremely light but ne- vertheless it has quite a satisfactory shock- and blow- absorbing capacity. Since the leg-guard contains no hard and rigid element, it is much lighter than prior art leg- guards, and the risk of chafing is minimised. It will be easily appreciated that the manufacture thereof is very simple, since the guards can be cut out directly from a sheet of material and then be individually thermoformed. Practical tests have shown that the inventive leg- guard has a shock-absorbing capacity which is fully com¬ parable to that of prior art leg-guards having a rigid front element. The new leg-guard certainly is somewhat more sensitive to pure mechanical damage caused by e.g. studs, but since the manufacture thereof is extremely cheap, it can be frequently replaced.
It should also be emphasised in this context that severe injuries, such as broken legs and fractures in the lower bones, can be prevented only on rare occasions or not at all. A leg is hardly ever broken by direct kicks or blows, but instead in unnatural and sudden twisted move¬ ments. The hard front element of prior art leg-guards thus does not prevent broken legs. One embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanyig drawing in which Fig. 1 illustrates a leg-guard according to the in¬ vention attached to the lower leg of the wearer by means of a stocking, Fig. 2 illustrates the leg-guard separately and on a larger scale, and Fig. 3 shows a piece of mate¬ rial prior to forming.
Fig. 1 illustrates by dashed lines how a leg-guard 1 according to the invention is applied to the front part of the lower leg 2 of the wearer so as to protect first of all the shin-bone. In known manner, the leg-guard 1 is kept in position by means of a stocking 3. The leg-guard 1 has on its outside two bur fasteners 4 adhering to the in¬ side of the stocking 3.
Fig. 2 illustrates the leg-guard 1 separately and clearly shows the cup-shape thereof and the bevelling of the edge portions 5, while Fig. 3 shows the leg-guard 1 in the flat state, i.e. prior to the thermoforming operation which will be described in detail below.
The leg-guard 1 is made of an elastic, thermoformable plastic material, preferably a comparatively soft foamed plastic, such as cellular ethylene plastic (LD polyethy¬ lene) of low density or low bulk density, e.g. about 3 45 kg/m . The pieces of material (Fig. 3) which are to be used to manufacture such leg-guards are readily punched or cut out from large sheets of material having a thickness of about 5-15 mm, preferably about 10 mm. If desired, the edges of these pieces of material are cut or bevelled.
During forming, the piece of material is heated to about 115°C for about 4-5 min, whereupon after a certain degree of cooling it is applied to the front part of the lower leg and attached by means of an elastic bandage or a tight-fitting stocking. Subsequently the piece of material is allowed to cool for about 5 min, thereby assuming its final permanent cup shape (Fig. 2) which thus conforms exactly to the leg shape of the wearer. The plastic mate¬ rial used has proved to have excellent dimensional stabi- lity.
In connection with sport at top level, the leg-guards are advantageously supplied in the flat state and then formed quite individually for each player in the manner described above. Alternatively, the leg-guards are sup- plied to the shop in preshaped condition, whereupon the wearer himself can readily effect the final forming, thereby obtaining a perfect fit to his legs. Such final forming is done in that the guard is first attached to the leg by means of a stocking (cf. Fig. 1), whereupon hot air from e.g. an ordinary hair-drier is blown at the guard po¬ sitioned inside the stocking, the guard suitably being heated for about 2 min to be formed after the leg. Subse¬ quently the guard is allowed to cool for about 5 min under the stocking, thereby assuming a perfect fit. After this procedure, the guard is ready for use.
Finally it should be emphasised that the invention is not at all restricted to the embodiments described above, but instead several modifications are feasible within the scope of the appended claims. Thus, also separate bands, strips of adhesive tape or the like (not shown) can be used to attach the leg-guard to the leg. Moreover, some other thermoformable foamed plastic material can of course be used, as long as it has a satisfactory shock- and blow- absorbing capacity and besides is so light and soft that it does not chafe the leg.

Claims

1. A shock- and blow-absorbing leg-guard for use when exercising sports, said guard (1) being attachable to the leg (2) of the wearer by means of a stocking (3) and/or by means of bands, strips of adhesive tape or the like which are windable about the leg (2), c h a r a c t e r i s ¬ e d in that said guard is thermoformable to a final cup shape conforming precisely to the shape of the leg (2) of the wearer, and that it is made in one piece which con¬ sists of an elastic, low density foamed plastic material which is comparatively light and soft, thereby preventing the leg (2) from being chafed.
2. The leg-guard as claimed in claim 1, c h a ¬ r a c t e r i s e d in that the foamed plastic material is cellular ethylene plastic.
3. The leg-guard as claimed in claim 1 or 2, c h a ¬ r a c t e r i s e d in that it has a thickness in the range of about 5-15 mm, preferably about 10 mm, and that its edges (5) are bevelled.
4. The leg-guard as claimed in any one of the preced¬ ing claims, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that its out¬ side is provided with bur fasteners (4) adhering to the inside of the stocking (3).
5. The leg-guard as claimed in any one of the preced¬ ing claims, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that it is adapted to be applied to the front part of the lower leg (2) of the wearer for protecting the shin-bone.
PCT/SE1990/000120 1989-03-10 1990-02-22 Leg-guard WO1990010395A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8900846-0 1989-03-10
SE8900846A SE462735B (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 SHIN GUARD

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990010395A1 true WO1990010395A1 (en) 1990-09-20

Family

ID=20375299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1990/000120 WO1990010395A1 (en) 1989-03-10 1990-02-22 Leg-guard

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0462198A1 (en)
AU (1) AU5336690A (en)
SE (1) SE462735B (en)
WO (1) WO1990010395A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994023672A1 (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-27 Eamonn James Godfrey Ankle protector device
US5384913A (en) * 1989-11-28 1995-01-31 Santillo Limited Body part impact guard
EP0701846A1 (en) * 1994-09-15 1996-03-20 Parker Medical Associates Custom-fitting body part protector with cure-retarding storage system and methods of constructing and applying said protector
EP0701845A1 (en) * 1994-09-15 1996-03-20 Parker Medical Associates Custom body protective pad with cure-retarding storage system
US5890224A (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-04-06 Clark; Larry N Protective guard for extremity of a human body
GB2395652A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-02 Brian Richard Baldwin Shin pad
DE102012013931A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-16 Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg Sock i.e. knee sock, for use with shin guard that is utilized for protection of specific body parts during playing e.g. football, has coating made of adhesive material, applied on side of surface material and connected with surface material
IT202000004054A1 (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 Leo Cristian Di Medium, for protection in sports from direct trauma contact

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9301165L (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-06-13 Reino Sundberg Ways to provide a helmet shell or the like with a shock absorbing interior, and a helmet fitted with such interior

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3906943A (en) * 1974-04-29 1975-09-23 Yardney Co Orthopedic device
US4306315A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-12-22 Casco Marketing Corporation Shin guard
DE3542983A1 (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-11 Sanitaetshaus Orbi Gmbh Leg protector for football and hockey players for preventing injuries as a result of being kicked and hit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3906943A (en) * 1974-04-29 1975-09-23 Yardney Co Orthopedic device
US4306315A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-12-22 Casco Marketing Corporation Shin guard
DE3542983A1 (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-11 Sanitaetshaus Orbi Gmbh Leg protector for football and hockey players for preventing injuries as a result of being kicked and hit

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5384913A (en) * 1989-11-28 1995-01-31 Santillo Limited Body part impact guard
WO1994023672A1 (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-27 Eamonn James Godfrey Ankle protector device
EP0701846A1 (en) * 1994-09-15 1996-03-20 Parker Medical Associates Custom-fitting body part protector with cure-retarding storage system and methods of constructing and applying said protector
EP0701845A1 (en) * 1994-09-15 1996-03-20 Parker Medical Associates Custom body protective pad with cure-retarding storage system
US5890224A (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-04-06 Clark; Larry N Protective guard for extremity of a human body
GB2395652A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-02 Brian Richard Baldwin Shin pad
GB2395652B (en) * 2002-11-29 2005-12-28 Brian Richard Baldwin A shin pad
DE102012013931A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-16 Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg Sock i.e. knee sock, for use with shin guard that is utilized for protection of specific body parts during playing e.g. football, has coating made of adhesive material, applied on side of surface material and connected with surface material
DE102012013931B4 (en) * 2012-07-16 2018-11-15 Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg Stocking, in the form of a knee or arm stocking, in particular knee socks with or without foot
IT202000004054A1 (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 Leo Cristian Di Medium, for protection in sports from direct trauma contact

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8900846A (en) 1990-08-27
SE462735B (en) 1990-08-27
AU5336690A (en) 1990-10-09
SE8900846D0 (en) 1989-03-10
EP0462198A1 (en) 1991-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4484360A (en) Shin guard and method of making
US6152892A (en) Lightweight custom-fitted body protective device
US6178556B1 (en) Custom-fitted catcher's leg guard and method
US4484361A (en) Knee and elbow pad and method of making
US5405312A (en) Custom fit body guards
US5675844A (en) Cushioned protective apparel
US4193135A (en) Protective device for the hand
US6347413B1 (en) Hip pads
EP0564246A1 (en) Custom body protective device
US6131195A (en) Custom-fitted batter's lower leg protector
CA1197055A (en) Protective pad assembly
CA1073603A (en) Protective device
US6226795B1 (en) Custom-molded hand protector and method
US5840397A (en) Sports pad
US4481679A (en) Rib protector
US5544663A (en) Front-to-back and side-to-side custom-molded protective device
US5480376A (en) Custom body protective pad with cure-retarding storage system
US4257414A (en) Athletic protector cup
US6134720A (en) Shin guard with enhanced tibial protection
US20110154562A1 (en) Hip protection system
WO1990010395A1 (en) Leg-guard
US6128777A (en) Custom-fitted batter's forearm protector
US4685153A (en) Athletic knee protector
US9867407B1 (en) Impact-resistant padding
US20090235421A1 (en) Conforming limb guard

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR CA CH DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KR LK LU MC MG MW NL NO RO SD SE SU US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BF BJ CF CG CH CM DE DK ES FR GA GB IT LU ML MR NL SE SN TD TG

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1990904969

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1990904969

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1990904969

Country of ref document: EP