WO1992006638A1 - Instrument chirurgical de laparoscopie - Google Patents
Instrument chirurgical de laparoscopie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992006638A1 WO1992006638A1 PCT/US1991/007425 US9107425W WO9206638A1 WO 1992006638 A1 WO1992006638 A1 WO 1992006638A1 US 9107425 W US9107425 W US 9107425W WO 9206638 A1 WO9206638 A1 WO 9206638A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- surgical
- length
- instrument
- prosthetic
- sheet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/30—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0063—Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/0046—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
- A61B2017/00473—Distal part, e.g. tip or head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
- A61B2017/2929—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0063—Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
- A61F2002/0072—Delivery tools therefor
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, and in particular to a surgical instrument for use in laparoscopy surgeries to implant prosthetic sheet repair materials when surgical repair of body membranes is required.
- the repair is typically accomplished by suturing the perimeter of the prosthetic sheet repair material to the body membrane in such a manner that the defective portion of the body membrane is covered by the prosthetic sheet repair material.
- the mechanical stresses normally carried by the body membrane or wall structure are largely transferred to the sheet of prosthetic repair material and to the sutures or other surgical fasteners used to retain that material in place. It is apparent that an incision adequate to allow access by a surgeon's hands so that the prosthetic sheet repair material may be properly sutured into place will have to be of substantial length. The resulting surgical trauma and time required for healing are also substantial.
- This invention relates to a surgical instrument for use in implanting prosthetic sheet repair materials for the repair of defective body membranes or wall structures via incisions of reduced length.
- the inventive surgical instrument comprises in its simplest embodiment a length of rod having an outside diameter and first and second ends, wherein said rod has adjacent to the first end a short length of reduced outside diameter in comparison to the rod outside diameter.
- a sheet of prosthetic repair material may be wrapped around the portion of the rod having the short length of reduced diameter, then inserted through a trocar sleeve previously placed into the appropriate body cavity via a small incision, to a position in close proximity to the defective body membrane or wall structure requiring repair.
- the prosthetic sheet material By rotating the rod in the direction appropriate to cause the rolled-up prosthetic sheet material to unroll, the prosthetic sheet material is presented to the site requiring repair. Forceps may be used to aid in unrolling the prosthetic sheet repair material from the rod.
- the tip of the inventive surgical instrument may be used to maneuver the sheet of prosthetic repair material as necessary into place over the defect site.
- the prosthetic sheet repair material may be fastened into place over the defect site by the use of various types of surgical fasteners, for example, as described in U.S. Patent 4,873,976.
- Other embodiments of the present invention include the use of a flexible shaft or handle portion and an embodiment wherein the shaft or handle portion is separately rotatable from the reduced diameter portion.
- the shaft or handle portion may also be made to be removable from the reduced diameter portion; the reduced diameter portion may incorporate a slot through its diameter.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the surgical instrument of the present invention and a sheet of prosthetic repair material for use with the surgical instrument.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section of the reduced diameter portion of the surgical instrument of the present invention
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the surgical instrument of the present invention during surgical use wherein a sheet of prosthetic repair material is shown wrapped around the reduced diameter portion of the instrument.
- Figure 4 shows a cross section of the reduced diameter portion of the surgical instrument of the present invention during surgical use wherein a sheet of prosthetic repair material is shown wrapped around the reduced diameter portion of the instrument.
- Figure 5 shows a cross section of the reduced diameter portion of an alternative embodiment of the surgical instrument wherein a slot exists through the length of the reduced diameter portion.
- Figure 6 shows the cross section of the surgical instrument of Figure 5 in use, wherein a sheet of prosthetic repair material is shown wrapped around the reduced diameter portion of the instrument with one edge of the prosthetic sheet inserted through the slot in the instrument.
- Figure 7 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the surgical instrument wherein the shaft portion of the instrument is a flexible shaft.
- Figure 8 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the surgical instrument wherein the shaft portion of the instrument comprises a removable handle.
- Figure 9 shows a longitudinal cross section of one embodiment of the surgical instrument wherein the shaft portion and the reduced diameter portion incorporate mating rotating means so that the two portions are rotatable relative to each other.
- the surgical instrument 10 of the present invention comprises a length of rod having a second end ⁇ and a first end 1_2 having a portion 14 of said length with a reduced diameter adjacent to the first end ⁇ _Z .
- the tip 13 of the instrument __0 is radiused to allow smooth entry via an incision into the body cavity.
- the remaining length 15 of the rod-like instrument 10 will be referred to as the shaft.
- a piece of prosthetic sheet repair material 16 is shown adjacent to the
- Figure 2 shows the round cross section, taken at A-A', of the cylindrical form of the reduced diameter portion 14- Figure 3 describes the appearance of the instrument JJ) during use at which time the piece of prosthetic sheet repair material 16 . is rolled up around the reduced diameter portion 14. The same appearance is shown in the cross section of Figure 4 taken at B-B'.
- FIG. 5 An alternative embodiment is described in the cross section of Figure 5 wherein the reduced diameter portion has a slot 17 cut through the reduced diameter portion 14 for the entire length of that portion.
- the slot 17 is typically centered over a diameter of the reduced diameter portion 14 and is of width slightly greater than the thickness of the prosthetic repair material.
- an edge 18 of the prosthetic sheet repair material ]_6 may be inserted into the slot 17 prior to rolling the repair material around the reduced diameter portion 14 of the instrument.
- a piece of prosthetic sheet repair material 16 is shown in the cross section of Figure 6, wherein the sheet is shown rolled-up around the reduced diameter portion 14 of the surgical instrument of this embodiment with one edge 18 of the prosthetic sheet material 16 inserted through the slot 17 in the instrument.
- Figure 7 shows another alternative embodiment wherein the shaft portion 15 adjacent to the second end of the instrument comprises a flexible shaft.
- flexible is meant that the shaft is bendable or incorporates a swivel to allow the instrument to be used with the handle or shaft portion set at an angle to the reduced diameter portion. This may be advantageous for certain applications.
- Figure 8 shows still another alternative embodiment wherein the shaft portion adjacent to the second end of the instrument is removable from the remainder of the instrument and so comprises a removable handle __9. This may be accomplished by the use of a threaded connection or any other means for removing and reattaching. This may be useful for applications wherein a single handle may be provided for use with various types of instruments including the surgical instrument of the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows a longitudinal cross section of still another alternative embodiment wherein the shaft portion or handle 19 adjacent to the second end of the instrument and the reduced diameter portion 14 of the instrument incorporate mating rotating means such as the ball and socket joint 20 shown.
- the shaft portion or handle 19 may or may not be made to be removable from the reduced diameter portion 1_4 at the mating rotating means ___ . .
- This embodiment allows the reduced diameter portion of the instrument to be separately rotated from the shaft portion of the instrument. This may be useful for applications wherein it is desired to unroll the prosthetic sheet repair material from the reduced diameter portion 14 of the instrument while the shaft portion or handle 19 is held stationary.
- the surgical instrument of the present invention may be made of any suitable material that possesses adequate rigidity, is bioco patible, easily cleaned and is sterilizable. Stainless steels suitable for surgical instruments are preferred.
- the surgical instrument is intended for use primarily with GORE- TEX ® Surgical Membrane (W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Flagstaff, Arizona) or the thicker GORE-TEX® Soft Tissue Patch material (W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Flagstaff, Arizona) which is intended primarily for reconstruction of hernias. Both of these products are comprised of porous polytetrafluoroethylene. This material has almost no memory, so that when it is rolled-up around the reduced diameter of the inventive surgical instrument it has almost no tendency toward unrolling. Conversely, when unrolled from the instrument at a surgical site requiring repair, it displays almost no tendency to want to resume its rolled-up form.
- the inventive surgical instrument is typically used as follows. A laparoscopy incision is made convenient to the defect site. A suitable trocar sleeve is then inserted into the incision. A piece of prosthetic repair material of a suitable type is cut to the necessary shape, rolled-up around the reduced diameter portion of the instrument, and delivered to the defect site through the bore of the trocar sleeve. The surgical instrument is then rotated in such a way as to unroll the prosthetic sheet repair material and present it in flat form to the defect site. Forceps, introduced via another trocar sleeve, may be used to unroll or aid in unrolling the prosthetic repair material from the surgical instrument.
- the tip of the surgical instrument and the forceps may subsequently be used to position the prosthetic repair material as required over the defect site.
- the repair material may then be attached to the defect site by any suitable surgical fastening means.
- the procedure may be viewed as necessary with a suitable laparoscope.
- the abdomen of a female, foxhound-cross dog was implanted with a GORE-TEX Surgical Membrane, using only laparoscopy.
- a standard 10mm trocar sleeve was emplaced near the abdominal midline via a 2 cm long incision.
- a standard 5mm trocar sleeve was emplaced at the right lateral abdominal sidewall via a second incision.
- a 10mm operating laparoscope was introduced through the 10mm sleeve.
- a 3 x 3cm GORE- TEX Surgical Membrane was wrapped around a surgical instrument of the present invention.
- the instrument made of stainless steel, was of 57 cm length, 5 mm outside diameter, with a reduced length segment of 3 mm diameter and 8.5 mm length beginning 10 mm from the end of the instrument.
- the instrument was then introduced to the abdominal cavity through the operating channel of the laparoscope.
- An atrau atic forceps passed through the 5mm sleeve, was used to grasp the GORE-TEX Surgical Membrane and unwrap it. The forceps was then used to place the Surgical Membrane along the left abdominal sidewall.
- a tack was then placed into the abdominal wall, through the GORE-TEX Surgical Membrane, securely pinning the surgical membrane to the abdominal wall.
- Three tacks were thus used to implant the GORE-TEX Surgical Membrane.
- the GORE-TEX Surgical Membrane became slightly wrinkled as tension was not applied to the repair material with the forceps during placement of the tacks. It appeared that wrinkling would be avoided by the use of tension via forceps.
Abstract
Instrument chirurgical (10) s'utilisant en chirurgie laparoscopique et efficace pour réaliser l'implantation d'une prothèse réparatrice en matériau en feuille (16), quand il est nécessaire d'effectuer une réparation chirurgicale de structures membranes ou de parois corporelles. L'utilisation de l'instrument chirurgical décrit par l'invention (10) réduit la longueur de l'incision nécessaire pour implanter la pièce de matériau prothétique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US59846590A | 1990-10-10 | 1990-10-10 | |
US598,465 | 1990-10-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992006638A1 true WO1992006638A1 (fr) | 1992-04-30 |
Family
ID=24395653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1991/007425 WO1992006638A1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-10-07 | Instrument chirurgical de laparoscopie |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO1992006638A1 (fr) |
Cited By (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0535506A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-07 | Wisap Gesellschaft Für Wissenschaftlichen Apparatebau Mbh | Instrument pour appliquer une prophylaxie d'adhésion, notamment une feuille, pour interventions endoscopiques |
EP0581036A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-02-02 | United States Surgical Corporation | Dispositif pour déplier d'un élément chirurgical |
EP0573273A3 (fr) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-23 | Gen Surgical Innovations Inc | |
WO1994013210A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-23 | Howmedica Inc. | Bouchon hemostatique |
EP0625334A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-23 | Ethnor | Ensemble de mise en place de prothèse en tissu souple par endoscopie |
FR2705225A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-25 | Ethnor | Ensemble de mise en place de prothèse en tissu souple par endoscopie. |
EP0664689A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-08-02 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Dispositif d'expansion pour passages corporels a mouvement peristaltique |
EP0706778A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-17 | Ethicon, Inc. | Applicateur pour introduire des implants flexibles plats par un canal opératoire |
US5540711A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-07-30 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic procedures with laparoscopic visualization |
EP0748613A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-15 | 1996-12-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Clou chirurgical |
WO1996039964A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Cardiogenesis Corporation | Sonde pour formation de canaux myocardiques |
EP0750885A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-01-02 | Hafslund Nycomed Pharma AG | Appareil pour l'utilisation en endoscopie et laparoscopie |
US5607443A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1997-03-04 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Expansible tunneling apparatus for creating an anatomic working space with laparoscopic observation |
WO1997021383A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Nycomed Arzneimittel Gmbh | Instrument destine a l'application d'une matiere chirurgicale |
DE19546434A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Nycomed Arzneimittel Gmbh | Gerät zur Einbringung von wundeilendem oder wundversiegelndem Material zur Anwendung in der minimal invasiven Chirurgie |
US5662713A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1997-09-02 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
DE19610542A1 (de) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-25 | Nycomed Arzneimittel Gmbh | Gerät zur Einbringung von wundheilendem oder wundversiegelndem Material zur Anwendung in der minimal-invasiven Chirurgie |
US5876445A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1999-03-02 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
FR2771622A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-04 | Richard Cancel | Dispositif pour la mise en place d'une prothese dans le traitement des hernies de l'aine par voie coelioscopique |
US6015421A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2000-01-18 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic procedures |
WO2001091644A1 (fr) | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Genzyme S.A. | Applicateur laparoscopique |
US6364892B1 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2002-04-02 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Ballon dissector with improved visualization |
US6432121B1 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2002-08-13 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for guiding placement of a minimally invasive surgical instrument |
US6562056B2 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2003-05-13 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Balloon device for use in surgery and method of use |
US6592515B2 (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2003-07-15 | Ams Research Corporation | Implantable article and method |
US7025063B2 (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2006-04-11 | Ams Research Corporation | Coated sling material |
US7947054B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2011-05-24 | EasyLab Ltd. | Mesh deployment apparatus |
US7963975B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2011-06-21 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Balloon dissector with balloon tip cannula |
JP2013066671A (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-18 | Genzyme Japan Kk | 医療器具 |
US8454645B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2013-06-04 | Covidien Lp | Balloon dissector with cannula |
EP2644159A1 (fr) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Cousin Biotech | Plaque viscérale destinée à la coelioscopie |
JP2014138727A (ja) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-31 | Genzyme Japan Kk | 医療器具 |
JP2015180328A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-15 | ジェンザイム・ジャパン株式会社 | 医療器具 |
US10070853B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2018-09-11 | Covidien Lp | Expandable balloon desufflation assembly |
US10166376B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2019-01-01 | Covidien Lp | Restricted expansion dissector |
US11369400B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-06-28 | Covidien Lp | Balloon dissector |
US11376037B2 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-07-05 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device including dual lumen cannula for anchor inflation and deflation |
US11432846B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device including alternating cutout fluid flow pathway for anchor inflation and deflation |
US11439430B2 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2022-09-13 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device with air release mechanism |
US11471189B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-10-18 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device with fixation mechanism and illumination mechanism |
US11484337B2 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2022-11-01 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device including anchor with rachet mechanism |
US11547441B2 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2023-01-10 | Covidien Lp | Retention anchor for surgical access devices |
US11564708B2 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2023-01-31 | Covidien Lp | Cannula assembly including an adjustable elongate shaft assembly |
US11583315B2 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2023-02-21 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device including variable length cannula |
US11672563B2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2023-06-13 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device with rotatably actuated fixation mechanism |
US11717322B2 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2023-08-08 | Covidien Lp | Flexible cannula having selective rigidity |
US11751907B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2023-09-12 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device with self-inflating balloon |
US11751906B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-09-12 | Covidien Lp | Adapter for use with surgical access device for evacuation of smoke |
US11786233B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2023-10-17 | Covidien Lp | Retention anchor with suture tie down for surgical access devices |
US11839404B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-12-12 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access assembly having pre-filled air chamber |
US11844549B2 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-12-19 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device including a universal fluid flow valve |
US11849969B2 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-12-26 | Covidien Lp | Cannula with smoke evacuation housing |
US11864761B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2024-01-09 | Covidien Lp | Surgical instrument with illumination mechanism |
US11896263B2 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2024-02-13 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device with fixation mechanism |
US11944348B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-04-02 | Covidien Lp | Surgical access device including an anchor having a suture retention mechanism |
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Cited By (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0535506A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-07 | Wisap Gesellschaft Für Wissenschaftlichen Apparatebau Mbh | Instrument pour appliquer une prophylaxie d'adhésion, notamment une feuille, pour interventions endoscopiques |
US5350387A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1994-09-27 | Wisap Gesellschaft Fur Wissenschaftlichen Apparatebau Mbh | Instrument for applying an adhesion prophylaxis for endoscopic surgery |
US5662713A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1997-09-02 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
US6505654B1 (en) | 1991-10-09 | 2003-01-14 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
US6355070B1 (en) | 1991-10-09 | 2002-03-12 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
US6305436B1 (en) | 1991-10-09 | 2001-10-23 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
US6146416A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 2000-11-14 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
US5876445A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1999-03-02 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Medical stents for body lumens exhibiting peristaltic motion |
US6562056B2 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2003-05-13 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Balloon device for use in surgery and method of use |
US6364892B1 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2002-04-02 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Ballon dissector with improved visualization |
US5496345A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-03-05 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Expansible tunneling apparatus for creating an anatomic working space |
EP0573273A3 (fr) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-23 | Gen Surgical Innovations Inc | |
US5540711A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-07-30 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic procedures with laparoscopic visualization |
US6432121B1 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2002-08-13 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for guiding placement of a minimally invasive surgical instrument |
US6368337B1 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2002-04-09 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic hernia repair and patch for use therewith |
US6755845B2 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2004-06-29 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic hernia repair and patch for use therewith |
US6004337A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1999-12-21 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic procedures with laparoscopic visualization |
US5607443A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1997-03-04 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Expansible tunneling apparatus for creating an anatomic working space with laparoscopic observation |
US6264604B1 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 2001-07-24 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic procedures with laparoscopic visualization |
US5817123A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-10-06 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic procedures with laparoscopic visualization |
US5836961A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-11-17 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic hernia repair and patch for use therewith |
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