WO1993004007A1 - Water-resistant building material - Google Patents

Water-resistant building material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993004007A1
WO1993004007A1 PCT/AU1992/000398 AU9200398W WO9304007A1 WO 1993004007 A1 WO1993004007 A1 WO 1993004007A1 AU 9200398 W AU9200398 W AU 9200398W WO 9304007 A1 WO9304007 A1 WO 9304007A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
weight
building material
resistant
resistant building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1992/000398
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Colin David Richards
Graeme Alexander Brown
Dragan Kojic
Original Assignee
Boral Australian Gypsum Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boral Australian Gypsum Limited filed Critical Boral Australian Gypsum Limited
Priority to EP19920916063 priority Critical patent/EP0599872A4/en
Priority to AU23857/92A priority patent/AU663516B2/en
Publication of WO1993004007A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993004007A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/08—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-resistant building material, such as, a panel or sheet.
  • the building materials currently used in internal wet areas are composed of compressed cellulose cement or water-resistant plasterboard.
  • a water-resistant building material which has improved long term water-resistance and maintains an acceptable strength after considerable exposure to moisture. According to the present invention there is provided a water-resistant building material which comprises:
  • a method for producing a water-resistant building material which comprises: mixing 0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive, 0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash, 0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement and the balance being plaster of Paris and optionally at least one other additive with water to form a slurry; pouring the slurry into a mould; allowing the slurry to hydrate and set; and drying the building material at 50 to 150 °C.
  • a water-resistant plasterboard construction which comprises: at least one layer of fabric; and a layer of the water-resistant building material described above.
  • the water-resistant building material is preferably a sheet or panel for internal or external use.
  • the water-proofing additive may be of any suitable known type, for example, melamine formaldehyde, polyvinyl alcohol, paraffin wax emulsion, silicone emulsion, silicone oil, polyvinyl acetate and bitumen emulsion.
  • concentration of water-proofing additive in the building material is 0.4 to 4% by weight of the total composition.
  • the concentration of fly ash in the building material is preferably 1 to 6% by weight of the total composition.
  • the concentration of Portland cement in the building material is 0 to 3% by weight of the total composition.
  • the concentration of gypsum in the building material is preferably 80 to 96% by weight of the total composition.
  • the other additive which may be present includes fibrous reinforcement, for example, cellulose fibre or chopped fibreglass and light weight filler, for example, waterproof perlite. It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to these additives and may include other additives used in the art.
  • the improved water-resistance is preferably obtained by incorporating low concentrations of fly ash and optionally Portland cement with the plaster of Paris, together with the water-proofing additive.
  • the water-proofing additive acts in conjunction with the low concentrations of ettringite formed and this significantly improves the long term water-resistance compared with that achieved by using the water-proofing additive or the fly ash and Portland cement.
  • the water-resistant building material comprises:
  • the water-resistant plasterboard construction preferably comprises one layer of fabric and one layer of paper with the water-resistant building material being sandwiched therebetween.
  • the fabric preferably forms the layer which is exposed to the water.
  • the fabric may be composed of either naturally occurring fibres or man-made fibres.
  • the fabric is composed of man-made fibres based on natural organic polymers such as rayon or of man-made fibres based on synthetic organic polymers such as olefin.
  • Particularly preferred fabrics are viscose rayon, more preferably Lantor (Registered Trade Mark) filter or spunbonded polypropylene, more preferably Evolution (Registered Trade Mark) fabric.
  • the water-resistant plasterboard construction may be produced by any suitable known process, preferably a continuous process.
  • a particularly preferred continuous process will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a continuous process for the production of a water-resistant plasterboard construction in accordance with the invention.
  • the components of the water- resistant building material 2 are metered into a mixer 4 which discharges a slurry 6 onto a layer of paper 8 which is transferred onto a conveyer belt 10.
  • the fabric layer 12 then sandwiches the slurry and after the edges are sealed, the water-resistant building material 2 is allowed to set.
  • the slurry impregnates the fabric and on setting the gypsum crystals formed provide a strong bond with the fabric.
  • the fabric reinforces the surface and contributes significantly to the flexural strength of the plasterboard construction.
  • the plasterboard is cut into desired lengths and dried.
  • the above components were mixed with water in a ratio of 50-90mls of water to lOOgms of powder and other liquid additives used in the art to form a slurry.
  • the slurry was mixed using a suitable mixer such as a propeller type mixer, and was poured into a mould and allowed to hydrate and set. After setting the mould was removed and the cast building slab was dried in a heated air circulating drying kiln.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water-resistant building material which comprises: 0.2 to 6 % by weight of water-proofing additive; 0.5 to 10 % by weight of fly ash; 0 to 5 % by weight of Portland cement; and the balance being gypsum and optionally at least one other additive, all of the above percentages by weight being based on the weight of the total composition. The present invention also provides a method for producing the water-resistant building material and a water-resistant plasterboard construction containing the water-resistant building material.

Description

WATER-RESISTANT BUILDING MATERIAL
The present invention relates to a water-resistant building material, such as, a panel or sheet.
The building materials currently used in internal wet areas, such as, behind tiles in shower recesses or for external protected areas, for example, eaves lining, are composed of compressed cellulose cement or water-resistant plasterboard.
A requirement accordingly exists for a water-resistant building material which has improved long term water-resistance and maintains an acceptable strength after considerable exposure to moisture. According to the present invention there is provided a water-resistant building material which comprises:
0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive;
0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash; 0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement; and the balance being gypsum and optionally at least one other additive, all of the above percentages by weight being based on the weight of the total composition.
Further according to the present invention there is provided a method for producing a water-resistant building material which comprises: mixing 0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive, 0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash, 0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement and the balance being plaster of Paris and optionally at least one other additive with water to form a slurry; pouring the slurry into a mould; allowing the slurry to hydrate and set; and drying the building material at 50 to 150 °C.
Still further according to the present invention there is provided a water-resistant plasterboard construction which comprises: at least one layer of fabric; and a layer of the water-resistant building material described above.
The water-resistant building material is preferably a sheet or panel for internal or external use.
The water-proofing additive may be of any suitable known type, for example, melamine formaldehyde, polyvinyl alcohol, paraffin wax emulsion, silicone emulsion, silicone oil, polyvinyl acetate and bitumen emulsion. Preferably, the concentration of water-proofing additive in the building material is 0.4 to 4% by weight of the total composition.
The concentration of fly ash in the building material is preferably 1 to 6% by weight of the total composition.
Preferably, the concentration of Portland cement in the building material is 0 to 3% by weight of the total composition.
The concentration of gypsum in the building material is preferably 80 to 96% by weight of the total composition.
The other additive which may be present includes fibrous reinforcement, for example, cellulose fibre or chopped fibreglass and light weight filler, for example, waterproof perlite. It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to these additives and may include other additives used in the art.
The improved water-resistance is preferably obtained by incorporating low concentrations of fly ash and optionally Portland cement with the plaster of Paris, together with the water-proofing additive. The water-proofing additive acts in conjunction with the low concentrations of ettringite formed and this significantly improves the long term water-resistance compared with that achieved by using the water-proofing additive or the fly ash and Portland cement.
Thus, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the water-resistant building material comprises:
80 to 96% by weight of gypsum; 0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive; 0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash;
0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement; 0.2 to 3% by weight of fibrous reinforcement; and 0 to 2% by weight of light weight filler, all of the above percentages by weight being based on the weight of total composition.
The water-resistant plasterboard construction preferably comprises one layer of fabric and one layer of paper with the water-resistant building material being sandwiched therebetween. The fabric preferably forms the layer which is exposed to the water.
The fabric may be composed of either naturally occurring fibres or man-made fibres. Preferably, the fabric is composed of man-made fibres based on natural organic polymers such as rayon or of man-made fibres based on synthetic organic polymers such as olefin. Particularly preferred fabrics are viscose rayon, more preferably Lantor (Registered Trade Mark) filter or spunbonded polypropylene, more preferably Evolution (Registered Trade Mark) fabric.
The water-resistant plasterboard construction may be produced by any suitable known process, preferably a continuous process. A particularly preferred continuous process will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a continuous process for the production of a water-resistant plasterboard construction in accordance with the invention.
As shown in the accompanying drawing, the components of the water- resistant building material 2 are metered into a mixer 4 which discharges a slurry 6 onto a layer of paper 8 which is transferred onto a conveyer belt 10. The fabric layer 12 then sandwiches the slurry and after the edges are sealed, the water-resistant building material 2 is allowed to set. During setting, the slurry impregnates the fabric and on setting the gypsum crystals formed provide a strong bond with the fabric. The fabric reinforces the surface and contributes significantly to the flexural strength of the plasterboard construction. After the water-resistant building material has set, the plasterboard is cut into desired lengths and dried.
The invention is further described in and illustrated by the following Examples. The Examples are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
The percentages quoted in the Examples are by weight of the total composition.
Example 1 Plaster of Paris 80-96%
Water-proofing additive 0.2-6%
Fly ash 0.5-10%
Portland cement 0-5%
Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3% Waterproof perlite 0-2%
The above components were mixed with water in a ratio of 50-90mls of water to lOOgms of powder and other liquid additives used in the art to form a slurry. The slurry was mixed using a suitable mixer such as a propeller type mixer, and was poured into a mould and allowed to hydrate and set. After setting the mould was removed and the cast building slab was dried in a heated air circulating drying kiln.
TTie water resistant building materials described in the following Examples 2 to 9 were produced in the same manner as Example 1. 6 -
Example 2
Plaster of Paris 80-96% Silicone 10%
Fly ash 0.5-10% Portland cement 0-5% Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 90 °C
10 day water absorption 8.2% Flexural strength 200 Newtons
Example 3
Plaster of Paris 80-96%
Silicone 4%
Fly ash 2%
Portland cement 0-5% Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3%
Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 70 °C 10 day water absorption 6.9% Flexural Strength 240 Newtons Example 4
Plaster of Paris 80-96%
Silicone 1%
Fly ash 2%
Portland cement 0-5%
Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3%
Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 50 °C 10 day water absorption 5.0% Flexural Strength 250 Newtons
Example 5
Plaster of Paris 80-96% Silicone 1% Fly ash 2% Portland cement 0-5%
Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3% Waterproof perlite 2%
Drying temperature 50 °C 10 day water absorption 2.9% Example 6
Plaster of Paris 80-96%
Silicone 1%
Fly ash 2%
Portland Cement 0.5%
Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3%
Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 80 βC 10 day water absorption 6.0%
Example 7
Plaster of Paris 80-96%
Paraffin wax emulsion 8%
Fly ash 5%
Portland cement 0-5% Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3%
Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 90 °C 10 day water absorption 6.5%
Example δ
Plaster of Paris 80-96% Paraffin wax emulsion 10%
Fly ash 3% Portland cement 0-5% Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3% Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 60 °C 10 day water absorption 5.5%
Example 9
Plaster of Paris 80-96% Paraffin wax emulsion 6% Fly ash 1% Portland cement 1% Fibrous reinforcement 0.2-3%
Waterproof perlite 0-2%
Drying temperature 80 °C 10 day water absorption 4.3%

Claims

1. A water-resistant building material which comprises: 0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive; 0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash; 0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement; and the balance being gypsum and optionally at least one other additive, all of the above percentages by weight being based on the weight of the total composition.
2. A water-resistant building material as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the water-proofing additive is selected from melamine formaldehyde, polyvinyl alcohol, paraffin wax emulsion, silicone emulsion, silicone oil, polyvinyl acetate and bitumen emulsion.
3. A water-resistant building material as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein the concentration of water-proofing additive is 0.4 to 4% by weight of the total composition.
4. A water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the concentration of fly ash is 1 to 6% by weight of the total composition.
5. A water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the concentration of Portland cement is 0 to 3% by weight of the total composition.
6. A water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the concentration of gypsum is 80 to 96% by weight of the total composition.
7. A water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the at least one other additive is fibrous reinforcement and/or light weight filler.
8. A water-resistant building material as claimed in Claim 7 wherein the fibrous reinforcement is cellulose fibre or chopped fibregiass.
9. A water-resistant building material as claimed in Claim 7 or Claim 8 wherein the light weight filler is waterproof perlite.
10. A water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims which comprises:
80 to 96% by weight of gypsum;
0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive; 0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash;
0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement;
0.2 to 3% by weight of fibrous reinforcement; and all of the above percentages by weight being based on the weight of total composition.
11. A water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims which is in the form of a sheet or panel for internal or external use.
12. A method for producing a water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims which comprises: mixing 0.2 to 6% by weight of water-proofing additive, 0.5 to 10% by weight of fly ash, 0 to 5% by weight of Portland cement and the balance being plaster of Paris and optionally at least one other additive with water to form a slurry; pouring the slurry into a mould; allowing the slurry to hydrate and set; and drying the building material at 50 to 150 °C.
13. A water-resistant plasterboard construction which comprises: at least one layer of fabric; and a layer of the water-resistant building material as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 11.
14. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in Claim 13 wherein the fabric is composed of either naturally occurring fibres or man- made fibres.
15. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in Claim 13 or Claim 14 wherein the fabric is composed of man-made fibres based on natural organic polymers or of man-made fibres based on synthetic organic polymers.
16. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in Claim 15 wherein the man-made fibres based on natural organic polymers is rayon.
17. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in Claim 15 wherein the man-made fibres based on synthetic organic polymers is olefin.
18. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in any one of Claims 13 to 15 wherein the fabric is viscose rayon or spunbonded polypropylene.
19. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in Claim 18 wherein the viscose rayon is Lantor (Registered Trade Mark) filter.
20. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in Claim 18 wherein the spunbonded polypropylene is Evolution (Registered Trade Mark) fabric.
21. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in any one of Claims 13 to 20 which comprises one layer of fabric and one layer of paper with the water-resistant building material being sandwiched therebetween.
22. A water-resistant plasterboard construction as claimed in any one of Claims 13 to 21 wherein the fabric forms the layer which is exposed to the water.
PCT/AU1992/000398 1991-08-13 1992-08-03 Water-resistant building material WO1993004007A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19920916063 EP0599872A4 (en) 1991-08-13 1992-08-03 Water-resistant building material.
AU23857/92A AU663516B2 (en) 1991-08-13 1992-08-03 Water-resistant building material

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPK773491 1991-08-13
AUPK7734 1991-08-13
AUPK960991 1991-11-22
AUPK9609 1991-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993004007A1 true WO1993004007A1 (en) 1993-03-04

Family

ID=25644093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1992/000398 WO1993004007A1 (en) 1991-08-13 1992-08-03 Water-resistant building material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0599872A4 (en)
NZ (1) NZ243913A (en)
WO (1) WO1993004007A1 (en)

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FR2705608A1 (en) * 1993-05-26 1994-12-02 Carlucci Pierre Method of manufacturing lightened insulating panels for buildings
US5439518A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-08-08 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Flyash-based compositions
US5817262A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-10-06 United States Gypsum Company Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance
CN1042828C (en) * 1993-10-30 1999-04-07 夏咏荷 Water-proof plaster products
WO1999028264A1 (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-10 Ssangyong Cement (Singapore) Limited Waterproofing additive for cement and concrete comprising modified pozzolanic materials
US5958131A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-09-28 Ecc International Ltd. Cementitious compositions and their uses
GB2336360A (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-20 Bpb Plc Gypsum products
US6010596A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-01-04 United States Gypsum Company Gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance
WO2001040134A1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-07 Great Barrier Technologies, Inc. Composition and process for improving the resistance to water penetration of cementitious products and cementitious products made therewith
WO2005116160A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Foshan Teenkin Energysaving Material Co., Ltd. Thermal insulation and energy saving waterproof paste and its production
US8038790B1 (en) 2010-12-23 2011-10-18 United States Gypsum Company High performance non-combustible gypsum-cement compositions with enhanced water durability and thermal stability for reinforced cementitious lightweight structural cement panels
WO2011087781A3 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-11-03 Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc Method of manufacturing water-resistant gypsum articles and articles formed thereby
CN102757196A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 天津市南开区房地产管理局 Waterproof cement additive and cement containing same
CN105174892A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 河南聚能新型建材有限公司 Complex formula of light gypsum and construction method for casting gypsum wall in situ by using light gypsum
US9587328B2 (en) 2011-09-21 2017-03-07 Donaldson Company, Inc. Fine fibers made from polymer crosslinked with resinous aldehyde composition
US10300415B2 (en) 2013-03-09 2019-05-28 Donaldson Company, Inc. Fine fibers made from reactive additives

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ARNOLD J. FRANKLIN, "Cement and mortar additives", second edition, Chemical Technology Review No. 77, published 1976, by noyes data corporation (Park Ridge, New Jersy, US), pages X,XI, 253-260. *
DERWENT ABSTRACT Accession No. 86-290550/44, Class L02; & SU,A,1217837 (PHYS CHEM INST) 15 March 1986 (15.03.86), Abstract. *
DERWENT ABSTRACT Accession No. 87-319488/45, Class L02; & SU,A,1293148 (CONS PRODUCTS RES INST) 29 February 1987 (29.02.87), Abstract. *
See also references of EP0599872A4 *

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US5439518A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-08-08 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Flyash-based compositions
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CN1042828C (en) * 1993-10-30 1999-04-07 夏咏荷 Water-proof plaster products
AU742855B2 (en) * 1996-12-19 2002-01-17 Imerys Minerals Limited Cementitious compositions and their uses
US5958131A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-09-28 Ecc International Ltd. Cementitious compositions and their uses
US6010596A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-01-04 United States Gypsum Company Gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance
US5817262A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-10-06 United States Gypsum Company Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance
GB2348196B (en) * 1997-12-03 2001-04-18 Ssangyong Cement Waterproofing additive for cement and concrete comprising modified pozzolanic materials
GB2348196A (en) * 1997-12-03 2000-09-27 Ssangyong Cement Waterproofing additive for cement and concrete comprising modified pozzolanic materials
AU748229B2 (en) * 1997-12-03 2002-05-30 Ssangyong Cement (Singapore) Limited Waterproofing additive for cement and concrete comprising modified pozzolanic materials
WO1999028264A1 (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-10 Ssangyong Cement (Singapore) Limited Waterproofing additive for cement and concrete comprising modified pozzolanic materials
GB2336360B (en) * 1998-04-17 2002-04-24 Bpb Plc Gypsum products
GB2336360A (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-20 Bpb Plc Gypsum products
WO2001040134A1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-07 Great Barrier Technologies, Inc. Composition and process for improving the resistance to water penetration of cementitious products and cementitious products made therewith
US6315825B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-11-13 Great Barrier Technologies, Inc. Composition and process for improving the resistance to water penetration of cementitious products and cementitious products made therewith
US6652643B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2003-11-25 Great Barrier Technologies, Inc. Composition and process for improving the resistance to water penetration of cementitious products and cementitious products made therewith
WO2005116160A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Foshan Teenkin Energysaving Material Co., Ltd. Thermal insulation and energy saving waterproof paste and its production
WO2011087781A3 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-11-03 Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc Method of manufacturing water-resistant gypsum articles and articles formed thereby
US8038790B1 (en) 2010-12-23 2011-10-18 United States Gypsum Company High performance non-combustible gypsum-cement compositions with enhanced water durability and thermal stability for reinforced cementitious lightweight structural cement panels
US9587328B2 (en) 2011-09-21 2017-03-07 Donaldson Company, Inc. Fine fibers made from polymer crosslinked with resinous aldehyde composition
CN102757196A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 天津市南开区房地产管理局 Waterproof cement additive and cement containing same
US10300415B2 (en) 2013-03-09 2019-05-28 Donaldson Company, Inc. Fine fibers made from reactive additives
CN105174892A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 河南聚能新型建材有限公司 Complex formula of light gypsum and construction method for casting gypsum wall in situ by using light gypsum

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EP0599872A1 (en) 1994-06-08
EP0599872A4 (en) 1994-07-13
NZ243913A (en) 1994-06-27

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