WO1993007114A1 - Oxygen substituted derivatives of nucleophile-nitric oxide adducts as nitric oxide donor prodrugs - Google Patents

Oxygen substituted derivatives of nucleophile-nitric oxide adducts as nitric oxide donor prodrugs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993007114A1
WO1993007114A1 PCT/US1992/008078 US9208078W WO9307114A1 WO 1993007114 A1 WO1993007114 A1 WO 1993007114A1 US 9208078 W US9208078 W US 9208078W WO 9307114 A1 WO9307114 A1 WO 9307114A1
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Prior art keywords
chain alkyl
halo
hydroxy
straight chain
substituted
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PCT/US1992/008078
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French (fr)
Inventor
Larry Kay Keefer
Tambra Marie Dunams
Joseph Euclid Saavedra
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The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services
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Priority to DE69223157T priority Critical patent/DE69223157T2/en
Priority to CA002119572A priority patent/CA2119572C/en
Priority to JP50694493A priority patent/JP3190340B2/en
Priority to AU26690/92A priority patent/AU668107B2/en
Priority to EP92921096A priority patent/EP0605622B1/en
Publication of WO1993007114A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993007114A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/28—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/30—Nitrogen atoms non-acylated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13—Amines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13—Amines
    • A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/655—Azo (—N=N—), diazo (=N2), azoxy (>N—O—N< or N(=O)—N<), azido (—N3) or diazoamino (—N=N—N<) compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C291/00—Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C201/00 - C07C281/00
    • C07C291/02—Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C201/00 - C07C281/00 containing nitrogen-oxide bonds
    • C07C291/08—Azoxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C307/00—Amides of sulfuric acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfate groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C307/02—Monoamides of sulfuric acids or esters thereof, e.g. sulfamic acids

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the treatment of patients suffering from cardiovascular disorders requiring a lowering of the blood pressure.
  • Certain novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions which release nitric oxide on in vivo activation are utilized in the method.
  • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor is a labile humoral agent which is part of a cascade of interacting agents involved in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. EDRF is thus important in the control of vascular resistance to blood flow and in the control of blood pressure. Some vasodilators act by causing EDRF to be released from endothelial cells. (See Furchgott, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2 , 175-197, 1984.) Recently, Palmer et al. have presented evidence suggesting that EDRF is identical to the simple molecule, nitric oxide, NO (Nature 317. 524-526, 1987), though there remains controversy on this point.
  • nitrovasodilators that mimic the effect of EDRF, like glyceryl trinitrate, a yl nitrite, NaN0 2 , and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) , do so by virtue of their conversion to a common moiety, namely NO, which is also a vasodilator.
  • NO sodium nitroprusside
  • N-OR 3 wherein R 1 - 3 are organic moieties defined below, are long-acting cardiovascular agents and thus are useful for treating cardiovascular disorders in which lowering the blood pressure has a beneficial result. It is believed that these compounds function by metabolic cleavage of the R 3 group to produce an anion that releases NO in the blood after administration to a mammal; however, the invention should not be limited by this hypothesis.
  • the present invention provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I,
  • R x and R 2 are independently chosen from C ⁇ straight chain alkyl, C 1 _ 12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, C 2 _ 12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl, C 3 _ 1 branched chain alkyl, C 3 _ 12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, C 3 _ 12 straight chain olefinic and C 3 _ 12 branched chain olefinic which are unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl, or R j ; and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
  • R is hydrogen, C ⁇ g straight chain alkyl, C 3 _ 8 branched chain alkyl, C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, such as phenyl, tolyl or the like, and R 5 is hydrogen, C ⁇ _ 6 straight chain alkyl or C 3 _ 6 branched chain alkyl; and R 3 is a group selected from C ⁇ straight chain and C 3 _ 12 branched chain alkyl which are unsubstituted or substi ⁇ tuted by hydroxy, halo, acyloxy or alkoxy, C 2 _ 12 straight chain or C 3 _ 12 branched chain olefinic which are unsubstituted or substituted by halo, alkoxy, acyloxy or hydroxy, C x _ 12 unsubstituted or substituted acyl, a sulfonyl, s
  • straight chain alkyl is meant the non- branched methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-dec ⁇ l, and similar groups.
  • branched chain alkyl is meant groups like 3-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, etc.
  • the compounds of Formula I are long-acting cardio ⁇ vascular antihypertensives. They are useful for lowering the blood pressure and treating any cardiovascular disorder in which a lowering of the blood pressure has a beneficial effect.
  • the invention also provides an effective method of lowering the blood pressure in a patient in need thereof by administering a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective amount of a compound of Formula I to the patient in need thereof.
  • R lf R 2 or R 3 are a heteroatom-substituted (e.g., hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, or acyloxy substituted) straight or branched chain alkyl, or an olefinic group, are novel.
  • EXPERIMENTAL Proton NMR spectra were recorded using a Varian XL- 200 Spectrometer. Spectra were obtained in deutero- chloroform. Chemical shifts ( ⁇ ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane. Low and high resolution mass spectral (MS) measurements were carried out on a VG-Micromass Model 7070 Mass Spectrometer. The IR spectra were obtained on a Perkin- Elmer 467 spectrophotometer. Gas chromatographic analyses were carried out on a Shimadzu Model 4BM gas chromatograph equipped with a Hewlett-Packard 18652A A/D converter coupled to the recorder of a flame ionization detector.
  • EXAMPLE 1 l-n-PROPOXY-2-OXO-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE [(C 2 H 5 ) 2 NN 2 0 2 (C 3 H 7 )]
  • DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
  • EXAMPLE 3 1- (2-HYDROXYPROPOXY i -2-0X0-3 . 3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE [ (C 2 H 5 ) 2 NN 2 0 2 CH 2 CH (0H) CH 3 ]
  • EXAMPLE 6 1- (METHOXYMETHYLENEOXY ⁇ -2-0X0-3 . 3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE t(C 2 H 5 ) 2 NN 2 0 2 CH 2 OCH 3 3
  • This oil was further purified by fractional vacuum distillation to give 180 mg of pure 1- methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-allyl-l-triazene as a pale yellow oil: bp 74°C at 1.9 mmHg; IR (film) 3085, 2982, 2942, 1502, 1460, 1445, 1390, 1238, 1065, 1006, 942 cm “1 ; NMR, ⁇ 1.162 (d,6H), 3.474 (septet,1H), 3.646 (d,2H) , 4.027 (s,3H), 5.204 (m,2H) , 5.832 (m,1H) .
  • EXAMPLE 14 1.2-BIS(3.3-DIETHYL-2-OXO-l-TRIAZEN-l-YLOXY ⁇ ETHANE (C 2 H 5 ) 2 NN 2 0 2 CH 2 CH 2 0 2 N 2 N(C 2 H 5 ) 2
  • Step 1 A partial solution of 2.7 g (17.4 mmol) of 2,2- diethyl-1-nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 17 ml of DMF was cooled to 0°C under a stream of nitrogen. A solution of 1.4 ml of 1,2-dibromoethane in anhydrous THF was added dropwise. Once addition was complete, the ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25°C overnight.
  • Step 2 To a solution of 1.27 g (8.2 mmol) of 2,2- diethyl-1-nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 5 ml of DMF was added a solution of 425 mg (1.7 mmol) of l-(2- bromoethoxy)-2-0x0-3,3-diethyl-1-triazene in 5 ml of THF, and the resulting solution was stirred at 25°C overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 100 ml of distilled water, and the product was extracted in pentane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to give 476 mg of crude product.
  • RiNH (0)N0R 3 R L R 2 N(O)NOR 3 base e.g., NaOH or the like
  • R lf R 2 and R 3 are as defined in Formula I, and X is the leaving group for the electrophile R 2 (e.g., halo).
  • the reaction is allowed to take place in an appropriate solvent (e.g., 3:1 anhydrous THF:DMF, or the like) at about room temperature (about 25°C) .
  • an appropriate solvent e.g., 3:1 anhydrous THF:DMF, or the like
  • a solution of an unsymmetrical secondary amine of the formula R ⁇ NH in an appropriate solvent e.g., petroleum ether
  • an appropriate solvent e.g., petroleum ether
  • nitric oxide at about 60 psi and at about -80°C
  • the unstable complex that precipitates out of solution is not isolated, but instead is treated with sodium methoxide in methanol (or a like compound in an appropriate solvent) .
  • This is followed by reacting with an appropriate electrophile at about 0°C.
  • R and R 2 are not identical and R 3 is an alkyl moiety.
  • a process for preparing a compound of Formula (I) wherein R 3 is -(CH 2 ) n ONN(0)NR 1 R 2 wherein n is an integer of from 2 to 8 and R] ⁇ and R 2 are as defined in Formula I.
  • a compound of the Formula R 1 R 2 N(NO)NO ⁇ M + (wherein M + is an alkali metal ion) is slurried in an appropriate solvent (e.g., THF) and treated at about 0°C with a bifunctional electrophile of the Formula X(CH 2 ) n X, wherein X is halo or another leaving group. Thereafter, the temperature is allowed to rise to about room temperature (about 25°C) .
  • the effects of the compounds of Formula I on the MAP of male Sprague-Dawley rats were measured using a pressure transducer connected to the left carotid artery via a catheter containing heparinized saline.
  • the MAP was recorded on a Grass Recorder.
  • the rat was anesthe ⁇ tized with nembutal at an initial dose of 35 mg/kg and recurrent smaller injections as needed.
  • the test substance was dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride and injected at the doses shown below into the rat via a 22 catheter in the left jugular vein.
  • the effects on the MAP are recorded in Table I.
  • SNP i.e., sodium nitroprusside
  • the ethoxy derivative was tested in a male Wistar Kyoto rat that had not been anesthetized.
  • the drug was administered by intravenous bolus after dissolution in 5% dextrose.
  • the pressure transducer was connected to the right carotid artery and the MAP was recorded on a Grass Model 28008-channel recorder.
  • Example 6 In an in vivo test with rabbits, the acetal derivative synthesized in Example 6 above was also proven active.
  • the compound (11.4 mg) was dissolved in 1.0 ml of phosphate buffered saline and 0.9 ml was injected intravenously into a 6.5 pound New Zealand White rabbit. He odynamic data were collected in the rabbit using a procedure similar to that employed in the rat studies of Table I. At this dose of 20 ⁇ mol/kg, the blood pressure behaved as indicated in Table II, with MAP falling very rapidly to a low plateau and staying down until the experiment was terminated 15 minutes after injection.
  • the compounds of this invention are useful in a method of treating any cardiovascular disorder that will respond favorably to a decrease in blood pressure.
  • cardiovascular disorders include chronic hypertension, hypertensive crisis, acute congestive heart failure, angina, acute yocardial infarction, left ventricular failure, cere- brovascular insufficiency, and intracranial hemorrhage. It is thought that these long-acting drugs may be advantageously administered orally for treatment of chronic disorders.
  • compositions of the invention are comprised of an effective amount of a compound of formula I and a pharmaceutical carrier therefor.
  • the carrier can be any of those conventionally used and is limited only by physicochemical considerations such as stability and solubility.
  • the carrier will be a sterile aqueous carrier and may contain solubilizing agents, buffers, preservatives, anti- oxidants, chelating agents, and agents to control the tonicity, such as dextrose or sodium chloride.
  • solubilizing agents such as buffers, preservatives, anti- oxidants, chelating agents, and agents to control the tonicity, such as dextrose or sodium chloride.
  • the requirements for effective pharmaceutical carriers for injectable compositions are well known by one of ordinary skill in this art. (See “Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice", J. B.
  • the compounds may also be formulated as inclusion complexes, such as, for example, cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, or the compounds may be carried within liposo es.
  • Preferred pharmaceutical carriers for injection are phosphate buffered saline, 5% dextrose, and sterile water.
  • Oral administration may also be by standard methods well known to those with ordinary skill in the art, such as capsules, tablets or ingestible liquids utilizing excipients generally used for such purposes (e.g., cornstarch, macrocrystalline cellulose, PVP, lactose, stearic acid, purified water U.S.P., and the like) .
  • excipients generally used for such purposes (e.g., cornstarch, macrocrystalline cellulose, PVP, lactose, stearic acid, purified water U.S.P., and the like) .
  • a suitable dosage for lowering blood pressure in a patient is from about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg (preferably about 0.1 to 50 mg/kg) of the patient's body weight, regardless of the route of administration or the exact cardiovascular disorder encountered. Administration of such dosages from one to eight times daily (preferably one to four times daily) is contemplated.
  • solid or- liquid unit dosage forms containing about 0.01 to 30 mg (preferably 0.1 to 15 mg) of one of the Formula I compounds be administered to a patient in need thereof from 1 to 8 times daily (preferably from one to four times daily) .

Abstract

There are disclosed cardiovascularly active compounds possessing antihypertensive properties, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these agents and a method of treating cardiovascular disorders with the compounds. The active components of the pharmaceutical compositions are compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are independently chosen from straight chain and branched chain alkyl and olefinic groups, which may be unsubstituted or substituted; or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom they are bonded to form a heterocyclic group; and R3 is a pharmaceutically acceptable organic group selected from alkyl and olefinic groups which may be unsubstituted or substituted, acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carbamate derivative; or R3 is a group of the formula: (CH2)nONN(O)NR1R2, wherein n is 2-8, and R1 and R2 are as described above. Novel compounds are disclosed wherein at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is an olefinic group or heteroatom-substituted straight or branched chain alkyl or olefinic group. Novel methods of synthesizing the compounds are also disclosed.

Description

OXYGEN SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES OF NUCLEOPHILE-NITRIC OXIDE ADDUCTS AS NITRIC OXIDE DONOR PRODRUGS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to the treatment of patients suffering from cardiovascular disorders requiring a lowering of the blood pressure. Certain novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions which release nitric oxide on in vivo activation are utilized in the method.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) is a labile humoral agent which is part of a cascade of interacting agents involved in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. EDRF is thus important in the control of vascular resistance to blood flow and in the control of blood pressure. Some vasodilators act by causing EDRF to be released from endothelial cells. (See Furchgott, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2 , 175-197, 1984.) Recently, Palmer et al. have presented evidence suggesting that EDRF is identical to the simple molecule, nitric oxide, NO (Nature 317. 524-526, 1987), though there remains controversy on this point. It has been hypothesized for years that many nitrovasodilators that mimic the effect of EDRF, like glyceryl trinitrate, a yl nitrite, NaN02, and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) , do so by virtue of their conversion to a common moiety, namely NO, which is also a vasodilator. (See Kruszyna et al., Tox. & Appl. Pharmacol. 91, 429-438, 1987; Ignarro, FASEB J. _, 31-36, 1989; Ignarro et al., J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therapeutics 2i8_ (3), 739-749, 1981.)
Some of the compounds suitable for use in the method of the present invention are previously described in scientific literature. However, there is no suggestion in the prior art that any of the disclosed compounds are antihypertensive; indeed there is no suggestion in the prior art that they have any pharmaceutical use. Four compounds are described in Reilly, U.S. Patent 3,153,094, and in Longhi and Drago, Inorg. Che . 2., 85-88, 1963, and four compounds are disclosed in Artsybasheva and Ioffe, J. Org. Chem. U.S.S.R. (Engl. transl., 23., 1056-1060, 1987) . Each of these references is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The references teach no biological activity for the compounds disclosed.
Related inventions (to the present invention) are described in U.S. patent applications SN 07/316,958, filed 2/28/89 (now U.S. Patent No. 4,954,526), SN 07/409,552, filed 9/15/89 (now U.S. Patent No. 5,039,705), SN 07/423,279, filed 10/18/89, SN 07/585,793, filed 9/20/90, SN 07/743,892, filed 8/12/91, SN 07/764,906, filed 9/24/91, SN 07/764,908, filed 9/24/91, SN 07/858,885, filed 3/27/92, SN 07/867,759, filed 4/13/92, and SN 07/935,565 filed 8/24/92 each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been discovered that a class of compounds of the structure:
R1R2N-N-0 I
N-OR3 wherein R1- 3 are organic moieties defined below, are long-acting cardiovascular agents and thus are useful for treating cardiovascular disorders in which lowering the blood pressure has a beneficial result. It is believed that these compounds function by metabolic cleavage of the R3 group to produce an anion that releases NO in the blood after administration to a mammal; however, the invention should not be limited by this hypothesis.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The present invention will become more fully under¬ stood from the detailed description given here and below and the accompanying drawing which is given by way of illustration only, and thus is not limitative of the present invention, and wherein: Figure l - shows the dose response curve for
Et2N-N(0)NOEt, which was obtained by testing the compound via a standard isolated vascular ring preparation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I,
R^N-N-O i (I) N-OR3
wherein Rx and R2 are independently chosen from C^^ straight chain alkyl, C1_12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, C2_12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl, C3_1 branched chain alkyl, C3_12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, C3_12 straight chain olefinic and C3_12 branched chain olefinic which are unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl, or Rj; and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000005_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, such as phenyl, tolyl or the like, and R5 is hydrogen, Cλ_6 straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl; and R3 is a group selected from C^^ straight chain and C3_12 branched chain alkyl which are unsubstituted or substi¬ tuted by hydroxy, halo, acyloxy or alkoxy, C2_12 straight chain or C3_12 branched chain olefinic which are unsubstituted or substituted by halo, alkoxy, acyloxy or hydroxy, Cx_12 unsubstituted or substituted acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, or carbonate derivative, and a carbamate derivative, as for example, carboxamido; or R3 is a group of the formula -(CH2)n-ON=N(0)NR1R2, wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and R and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that Rx, R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to a nitrogen or an oxygen atom; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. By straight chain alkyl is meant the non- branched methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-decγl, and similar groups. By branched chain alkyl is meant groups like 3-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, etc.
The compounds of Formula I are long-acting cardio¬ vascular antihypertensives. They are useful for lowering the blood pressure and treating any cardiovascular disorder in which a lowering of the blood pressure has a beneficial effect. As such, the invention also provides an effective method of lowering the blood pressure in a patient in need thereof by administering a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective amount of a compound of Formula I to the patient in need thereof.
Many of the compounds of Formula I, including, for example, wherein Rlf R2 or R3 are a heteroatom-substituted (e.g., hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, or acyloxy substituted) straight or branched chain alkyl, or an olefinic group, are novel.
The methods of synthesis of the Formula I compounds are in many cases similar to those disclosed by Reilly, U.S. Patent 3,153,094. Other Examples are best obtained by N-derivatization of the O-alkylated primary a ine complexes (Formula I, R^H≠R^ disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,954,526. In addition, novel synthesis methods are provided herein. The following Experimental Section and the Examples therein illustrate some of the procedures which may be utilized to prepare compounds encompassed hereby. The following Examples, however, are not limiting to the present invention.
EXPERIMENTAL Proton NMR spectra were recorded using a Varian XL- 200 Spectrometer. Spectra were obtained in deutero- chloroform. Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane. Low and high resolution mass spectral (MS) measurements were carried out on a VG-Micromass Model 7070 Mass Spectrometer. The IR spectra were obtained on a Perkin- Elmer 467 spectrophotometer. Gas chromatographic analyses were carried out on a Shimadzu Model 4BM gas chromatograph equipped with a Hewlett-Packard 18652A A/D converter coupled to the recorder of a flame ionization detector. A 10% Carbowax 20M (+2% KOH) on 80/100 Gaschro Q glass column was used unless otherwise specified. Ultraviolet (uv) spectra were run as ethanolic or aqueous solutions on a Beckman MV1 spectrophotometer unless specified otherwise. Elemental analyses were done at Galbraith Laboratories Inc. (Knoxville, Tennessee) , and at Atlantic Microbe (Norcross, Georgia) .
EXAMPLE 1 l-n-PROPOXY-2-OXO-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE [(C2H5)2NN202(C3H7)] A partial solution of 1.55 g (0.01 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt (i.e., 3,3-diethyl- 1,2-dioxotriazene, mono sodium salt) in 10 ml of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was treated with 1.46 ml (0.015 mol) of n-propyl iodide at 25°C. Within 5 minutes of stirring a homogeneous solution resulted, which gradually formed a precipitate (Nal) upon further reaction. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To this was added 20 ml of distilled water, and the product was extracted into ether and dried over sodium sulfate. Gas liquid chromatographic (GLC) analysis of the solution gave the following relative composition: 43% DMF, 1% nitrosodiethylamine, and 56% l-n-propoxy-2-oxo-3,3- diethyl-1-triazene. The solution was filtered through a pad of magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator. The residual oil was fractionally distilled under vacuum to give 601 mg (33%) of pure product: bp 70-72°C at 0.5 mmHg; NMR, δ 0.972 (t,3H), 1.093 (t,6H), 1.7945 (m,2H), 3.079 (q,4H), 4.235 (t,2H); IR(film) 2980, 2945, 2885, 1505, 1384, 1230, 1143, 1066, 1005, 841 cm"1; uv, max (e), 237 (8,049); MS, m/z (%) , 176 (M+H, 1) , 145 (1) , 132 (1) , 103 (100) , 102 (16) , 87 (4), 75 (38), 58 (3), 57 (6), 56 (13), 47 (12), 44 (32), 43 (62) , 42 (22) , 41 (27) . Exact mass: calculated for C7H18N302, 176.1499; found for MH+, 176.1410.
Analysis: C, H, N. Calculated for C7H17N302 : C, 48.00 ; H, 9.71; N, 24.00. Found: C, 47.80 ; H, 9.39 ; N, 23.54.
DMF, 25 °C Et2NN(NO) 0"Na+ + n-Prl > Et2NN(0) NO (n-Pr)
EXAMPLE 2
1-METHOXY-2-OXO-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE [(C2H5)2NN202CH3] To a solution of 2.24 g (0.014 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 14 ml of absolute methanol was slowly added 1.99 ml (0.021 mol) of dimethyl sulfate. The reaction was distinctly exothermic, and the resulting solution was stirred at 25°C for 72 hours. The methanol was evaporated in vacuo; the residue was taken up in 20 ml of distilled water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator and the residual oil was vacuum distilled to give 469 mg (23%) of l-methoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l- triazene: bp 44°C at 0.7 mmHg; NMR, δ 1.101 (t,6H), 3.102 (q,4H), 4.058 (s,3H); IR (film) 2989, 2945, 2875, 1500, 1450, 1383, 1230, 1143, 1058, 1000, 935, 840 cm-1; uv, λmax (e> 234 nm (7,945); MS, m/z (%) , 147 (M+,3), 103(6), 102(100), 87(27), 86(2), 85(5), 84(4), 74(3), 71(3), 58(4), 57(32), 56(33), 54(92), 42(44), 41(8).
Exact mass: calculated for C5H1 N302, 148.1086; found for MH+, 148.1109.
Analysis: C, H, N. Calculated for C5H13N302 :
C, 40.82 ; H, 8.84 ; N, 28.57. Found: C, 40.81 ; H, 8 .86 ; N, 28.62.
MeOH, 25 °C Et2NN (N0) 0~Na+ + Me2S0 > Et2NN (0) NOMe
EXAMPLE 3 1- (2-HYDROXYPROPOXY i -2-0X0-3 . 3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE [ (C2H5) 2NN202CH2CH (0H) CH3]
To a slurry of 4.2 g (0.027 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in anhydrous tetrahy- drofuran was added 2.1 ml (0.03 mol) of propylene oxide. The slurry was stirred at reflux for 20 hours. The reaction was treated with 20 ml of distilled water and the tetrahydrofuran was removed on a rotary evaporator. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered through a pad of magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo . The residual oil was vacuum distilled to give 298 mg (6%) of product: bp 140°C at 0.7 mmHg. . As an alternative, a more efficient purification procedure than vacuum distillation was developed. The product was chromatographed on dry packed Activity III silica gel, eluted with 2:1 dichloromethane:ethyl acetate, and recovered from the eluate by evaporating the solvent: NMR, δ 1.100 (t,6H), 1.2205 (d,3H), 3.122 (q,4H), 4.103-4.264 (3H,m) ; IR (film), 3430, 2990, 2960, 2880, 1500, 1454, 1370, 1230, 1058, 1010, 952, 845 cm-1; UV, λmaχ (e) , 236 (7,204); MS, m/Z (%) , 192 (MH+,7), 132 (8), 164 (14), 103 (100), 102 (66), 86 (22), 84 (34), 75 (53), 59 (53), 58 (11), 57 (16), 56 (26), 49 (52), 47 (15), 45 (69), 44 (75), 43 (23) , 42 (44) , 41 (39) .
Exact mass: calculated for C7H18N3θ3, 192.1348; found for MH"1", 192.1417.
0 / \ THF
Et2NN(NO)0~ Na+ + Me—CH—CH2 Et2NN(0)NOCH2CHOHCH3 reflux EXAMPLE 4 l-ETHOXY-2-OXO-3,3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE
[(C2H5)2NN202C2H5]
To a solution of 19.26 g (0.124 mol) 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 100 ml of freshly distilled (from Mg) methanol was added 31 g (0.2 mol) of diethyl sulfate dropwise, with stirring. The resulting heterogeneous mixture was stirred for 18 hours at 25°C.
The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residual blend was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator and the residue was vacuum distilled to give 8.9 g (45%) of a pale yellow product: bp 52°C at 0.7 mmHg; NMR, δ 1.097 (t,6H), 1.39 (t,3H), 3.086 (q,4H) ,
4.34 (q,2H); IR (film) 2985, 2940, 2905, 1510, 1450,
1390, 1230, 1200, 1060, 1010, 925, 830 cm-1; UV, λmaχ (€) ,
235 nm (6717); MS, m/Z (%) , 162 (MH+, 100), 161 (M+, 7),
145 (30), 131 (16), 127 (12), 103 (34), 99 (3), 73 (21), 72 (96) , 44 (44) .
MeOH
Et2NN(N0)0"Na+ + EtS04 Et2NN(0)NOEt
25°C EXAMPLE 5 l-ALLYLOXY-2-OXO-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE [ (C2H5)2NN202CH2CH=CH2] A solution of 2.48 g (0.016 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in anhydrous N,N-di- methylformamide (DMF) was cooled to 0°C. To the solution was added 1.73 ml (0.02 mol) of allyl bromide dropwise; the solution was allowed to warm up gradually to room temperature and stirred overnight under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was dissolved in 75 ml of water and extracted with ether. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate; the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator. The residual oil was vacuum distilled to give 1.01 g (36%) of product: bp 76-7°C at 0.6 mmHg; IR(film) 3090, 2985, 2910, 2880, 1510, 1450, 1385, 1235, 1060, 1020, 1000, 940, 845 cm"1; uv, λmax (€), 243 (8,868); NMR, δ 1.091 (t,6H), 3.094 (q,4H), 4.734 (t,lH), 4.764 (t,lH), 5.333 (m,2H), 6.024 (m,lH); MS, m/z(%), 174 (MH+, 3), 157(2), 143(40), 132(26), 103(25), 102(100), 99(2),
98(30), 87(16), 85(9), 75(5), 57(20), 56(36), 44(82),
42(83) .
Exact mass : calculated for C7H15N302 , 173 . 1164 ; found for M+, 173.1135. DMF, 25°C
Et2NN (NO) 0"Na+ + CH2=CHCH2Br > Et2NN (0) NOCH2CH=CH2
EXAMPLE 6 1- (METHOXYMETHYLENEOXYΪ -2-0X0-3 . 3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE t(C2H5)2NN202CH2OCH33 To a slurry of 3.5 g (0.023 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 40 ml of anhydrous THF was added 3 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate. The well-stirred mixture was cooled to 0°C followed by the dropwise addition of chloromethylmethylether. The ice- bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon for 72 h. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to give 1.89 g of an amber liquid. The crude product was vacuum distilled to give 1.68 g (41%) of l-(methoxymethyleneoxy)-2-oxo-3,3- diethyl-1-triazene : bp 67-68°C at 1.2 mmHg; NMR, δ 1.113 (t,6H), 3.1645 (q,4H), 3.498 (S,3H), 5.262 (s,2H) ; IR(film) 2985, 2940, 1515, 1440, 1380, 1235, 1165, 970 cm"1, uv (MeOH) , λmax(e) , 227 (6,511); MS, m/z (%) , 147 (M+-30, 5), 117 (M+-60, 100), 102 (48), 97 (10), 89 (7), 87 (15), 86 (42), 73 (14), 72 (21), 71 (20), 70 (13), 61 (13), 58 (63), 57 (72), 56 (99). Analysis: C, H, N. Calculated for C6H15N303: C, 40.68; H, 8.47; N, 23.73. Found: C, 40.69; H, 8.65; N, 23.90.
Et2NN(NO)0"Na+ + C1CH20CH3 > Et2NN(0)NOCH2OCH3
EXAMPLE 7 1-f2-HYDROXYETHOXYι-2-0X0-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE (C2H5)2NN202CH2CH2OH
To a slurry of 1.51 g (0.0097 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 20 ml of anhydrous THF was added 1.42 ml (0.02 mol) of freshly distilled 2- bromoethanol. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux, under nitrogen overnight. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with 1:1 dichloromethane:ethyl acetate. The fractions were analyzed by GLC using 3% OV- 17 as the stationary phase. The solutions containing the product were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 160 mg of product: IR (film) 3445, 2990, 2950, 2880, 1505, 1455, 1285, 1065, 1015, 890 cm-1; NMR (CDC13) , δ 1.105 (t,6H), 3.127 (q,4H), 3.920 (m,2H), 4.391 (m,2H); MS, m/Z (%) , 178 (MH+, 3), 147 (1), 132 (9), 118 (2), 104 (5),
103 (100), 102 (56), 87 (10), 75 (6), 76 (3), 75 (29), 73 (3), 73 (6), 71 (14), 57 (14), 56 (20), 55 (5). Exact mass: calculated for CgH16N303, 178.1191; found for MH+, 178.1188. THF
Et2NN(NO) 0"Na+ + BrCH2CH2OH > Et2NN(0) NOCH2CH2OH
Δ
EXAMPLE 8 1-(2-BROMOETHOXY -2-0X0-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE
(C2H5)2NN202CH2CH2Br A partial solution of 2.7 g (17.4 mmol) of 2,2-diethyl-ι- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 17 ml of DMF was cooled to 0°C under a stream of nitrogen. A solution of 1.4 ml of 1,2-dibromoethane in anhydrous THF was added dropwise. Once addition was complete, the ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25βC overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 200 ml of water and the product was extracted with ether. The organic layer was separated and washed with water. The solution was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent gave 2.1 g of crude product. The product was chromatographed through silica gel and eluted with dichloromethane to give 706 mg of pure l-(2-bromoethoxy)- 2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene: IR (film) 2980, 2965, 2880, 1510, 1500, 1450, 1383, 1241, 1235, 1070, 1005 cm"1; NMR, δ 1.104 (t,6H), 3.124 (q,4H), 3.582 (t,2H), 4.522 (m,2H); uv' λmaχ(€), 233 (8,977); MS, m/Z (%) , 242 (MH+, 81Br, 8), 240 (MH+, 79Br, 9), 224 (4), 223 (4), 211 (37), 209 (36), 132 (41), 109 (56), 107 (56), 101 (64), 102 (100), 84 (32), 72 (32), 56 (36).
Exact mass: calculated for C6H1 81BrN302, 242.0327, and for C6H14 79BrN302, 240.0347; found for MH+, 242.0356 and 240.0417.
BrCH2CH2Br Et2NN(N0) 0"Na+ Et2NN (0) NOCH2CH2Br EXAMPLE 9
SYNTHESIS OF FORMULA I COMPOUNDS BY N-SUBSTITUTION
OF 1-ALKOXY-2-OXO-3-ALKYL-1-TRIAZENES
Synthesis of starting material, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3- isopropyl-1-triazene fi-PrNHN202Me) .
A solution of 9.2 g (0.065 mol) of 2-isopropyl-l- nitroso-1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 65 ml of anhydrous methanol was cooled to 0°C. To the cold solution was added 5 ml (0.07 mol) of freshly distilled dimethyl sulfate, and the mixture was stirred in the cold for 1 hour. The ice bath was removed and the resulting solution was stirred at 25°C overnight. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator; the residue was taken up in dichloromethane and washed with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a pad of magnesium sulfate; the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residual oil crystallized on standing at 0°C and was recrystallized from ether to give 3.64 g (42%) of 1- methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-l-triazene: mp 29-30°C; IR
(film), 3245, 2982, 2950, 1570, 1468, 1390, 1275, 1205, 1605, 1012, 830 cm'1; UV (H20) , ^^(€) , 242 nm (6,495); NMR, δ 1.184 (d,6H), 3.93 (m,lH), 3.977 (s,3H), 5.90 (b,lH); MS, m/z(%), 133 (M+, 6), 132 (11), 118 (32), 102 (18), 88 (42), 87 (7), 86 (10), 85 (8), 73 (6), 61 (9), 60 (5), 57 (12), 56 (17), 49 (21), 47 (20), 45 (32), 44 (7), 43 (100).
Exact mass: calculated for C4H11N302, 133.0851; found for M+, 133.0859.
MeOH i-PrNHN(NO)0 Na+ + Me?S04 i-PrNHN(0)NOMe
0β to 25°C EXAMPLE 9A 1-METHOXY-2-OXO-3-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYL-1-TRIAZENE (CH3)2CHN(CH3)N202CH3 To a solution of 200 mg (1.5 mmol) of the l-methoxy-2- oxo-3-isopropyl-l-triazene prepared above in 1.5 ml of anhydrous THF and 0.5 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was added 200 mg of finely powdered sodium hydroxide. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, then treated with 0.187 ml (3 mmol) of methyl iodide and stirred for 12 hours at 25°C under nitrogen. To the reaction mixture was added 10 ml of water and the product was extracted with ether. The solution was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified on silica gel using 5:1 dichloromethane:ethyl acetate as the eluant.
Fractions were monitored by gas chromatographic analysis on a 3% OV-210 packed glass column. The fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated. The residual oil was vacuum distilled to give a 60% yield of l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-l-triazene: bp
52°C at 1 mmHg; IR (film), 2980, 2940, 2880, 1500, 1450, 1370, 1250, 1060, 1001, 940, 738 cm"1; UV (H20) , λmaχ(e), 236 (6,391); NMR, δ 1.126 (d,6H), 2.840 (s,3H), 3.861 (m,lH), 4.028 (S,3H); MS, m/Z (%) , 147 (M+, 3), 132 (32), 102 (47), 97 (11), 95 (8), 91 (7), 88 (3), 87 (14), 85
(24), 71 (70), 70 (9), 69 (19), 68 (4), 67 (8), 60 (12),
57 (51), 56 (36), 55 (32), 49 (13), 45 (27), 43 (100), 42
(34).
Exact mass: calculated for C5H13N302, 147.1007; found for M+, 147.0982.
NaOH,MeI i-PrNHN(0)NOMe i-PrN(Me)N(0)N0Me
THF-DMF EXAMPLE 9B 1-METHOXY-2-OXO-3-ISOPROPYL-3-ALLYL-1-TRIAZENE (CH3)2CHN(CH2-CH=CH2)N202CH3 To a solution of 399 mg (3 mmol) of l-methoxy-2-oxo-3- isopropyl-1-triazene in 20 ml of anhydrous THF was added 1 g of powdered sodium hydroxide. To the stirred mixture was added 433 μl (5 mmol) of allyl bromide; the mixture was heated at reflux under nitrogen for 2 hours. The mixture was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was washed with aqueous sodium bisulfite, dried over sodium sulfate, and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent gave 454 mg of a brown oil. The oil was chromatographed through silica gel and eluted with 5:1 dichloromethane:ethyl acetate to give 345 mg of an orange oil. This oil was further purified by fractional vacuum distillation to give 180 mg of pure 1- methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-allyl-l-triazene as a pale yellow oil: bp 74°C at 1.9 mmHg; IR (film) 3085, 2982, 2942, 1502, 1460, 1445, 1390, 1238, 1065, 1006, 942 cm"1; NMR, δ 1.162 (d,6H), 3.474 (septet,1H), 3.646 (d,2H) , 4.027 (s,3H), 5.204 (m,2H) , 5.832 (m,1H) .
CH2=CHCH2Br i-PrHNN(O)NOMe i-PrN(CH2-CH=CH2)N(0)NOMe NaOH
EXAMPLE 10 1-METHOXY-2-OXO-3-METHYL-3-(2-HYDROXYPROPYL)-1-TRIAZENE
CH3CHOHCH2N(CH3)N202CH3 A solution of 10 g (0.112 mol) of N-methyl-N-(2- hydroxypropyl)amine in 10 ml of triethylamine and 20 ml of petroleum ether was placed in a Parr bottle. The solution was cooled to -80°C and evacuated, then charged with 60 psi of nitric oxide. After 72 hours the pressure was released, and the reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen. To the mixture was added 20 ml of 25% sodium ethoxide in methanol. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes and the petroleum ether was removed on a rotary evaporator. The residue was taken up in 75 ml of methanol and cooled at 0°C, followed by the dropwise addition of 10 ml of dimethyl sulfate. The mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator, and the residue was treated with 50 ml of 10% NaOH. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulfate, and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent gave 1.47 g of crude product. The crude material was chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with 2:1 dichloromethane:ethyl acetate to give 1.2 g of product: NMR, δ 1.199 (d,3H), 1.922 (m,lH), 3.015 (s,3H), 3.303 (m,2H), 3.969 (m,lH), 4.033 (s,3H); IR (film), 3450, 2980, 2945, 1595, 1450, 1340, 1230, 1060, 978, 860, 770 cm"1; UV (H20) , λmaχ(6), 237 nm (5,759) .
1.N0, NaOH
MeCHOHCH2NHMe MeCHOHCH2N(Me)N(O)NOMe 2.Me S04
EXAMPLE 11
Utilizing the procedure set forth in Example 1, and substituting one of the following compounds for 2,2- diethyl-1-nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt:
Figure imgf000017_0001
c.) O N—N—O Na^ there are obtained, respectively:
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0002
(CH2CH2CH3)
EXAMPLE 12 Utilizing the procedures set forth in Example 1, and substituting the following compound for 2,2-diethyl-l- nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt:
Figure imgf000018_0003
there is obtained the corresponding n-propyl ether compound, which is thereafter subjected to a base hydrolysis reaction, whereby there is obtained the following compound of Formula I.
Figure imgf000018_0004
EXAMPLE 13
1.3-BIS(3.3-DIETHYL-2-OXO-1-TRIAZEN-1-YLOXYΪPROPANE
(C2H5)2NN202CH2CH2CH202N2N(C2H5)2
A partial solution of 1.947 g (0.0126 mol) of 2,2- diethyl-1-nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 12 ml of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide was cooled to 0°C. A solution of 713 μl (0.006 mol) of 1,3-diiodopropane in 12 ml of THF was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. The ice bath was removed and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C under argon overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 50 ml of distilled water and then it was extracted with ether. The ether layer was washed with sodium bisulfite solution, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent in vacuo gave 1.16 g of crude product. Purification was carried out by column chromatography on silica-gel; 5:1 methylene chloride:ethyl acetate was used as the eluant. The fractions containing the desired product were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 966 mg (26%) of 1,3- bis(3,3-diethyl-2-oxo-l-triazen-l-yloxy)propane: NMR, δ 1.086 (t, 12H) , 2.241 (q,2H)', 3.101 (q,8H), 4.385 (t,4H); IR (film), 2980, 2945, 1510, 1459, 1384, 1240, 1065, 1008 cm"1; uv (H20), λmax (€), 235 (14,066).
Et2NN(NO)0"Na+ + I(CH2)3I > Et2NN(0)NO(CH2)3ONN(0)NEt2
EXAMPLE 14 1.2-BIS(3.3-DIETHYL-2-OXO-l-TRIAZEN-l-YLOXY^ETHANE (C2H5)2NN202CH2CH202N2N(C2H5)2 Step 1: A partial solution of 2.7 g (17.4 mmol) of 2,2- diethyl-1-nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 17 ml of DMF was cooled to 0°C under a stream of nitrogen. A solution of 1.4 ml of 1,2-dibromoethane in anhydrous THF was added dropwise. Once addition was complete, the ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25°C overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 200 ml of water and the product was extracted with ether. The organic layer was separated and washed with water. The solution was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent gave 2.1 g of crude product. The product was chromatographed through silica gel and eluted with dichloromethane to give 706 mg of pure l-(2-bromoethoxy)- 2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene: IR (film), 2980, 2965, 2880, 1510, 1500, 1450, 1383, 1241, 1235, 1070, 1005 cm-1; NMR (CDC13), δ 1.104 (t,6H), 3.124 (q,4H), 3.582 (t,2H), 4.522 (m,2H); uv, λmax(€) , 233 (8,977); MS, m/z (%) , 242 (MH+, 81Br, 8), 240 (MH+, 79Br, 9), 224 (4), 223 (4), 211 (37), 209 (36), 132 (41), 109 (56), 107 (56), 101 (64), 102 (100), 84 (32), 72 (32), 56 (36).
Exact mass: calculated for C6H14 81BrN302 , 242.0327 , and for C6H14 79BrN302, 240.0347; found for MH+, 242.0356 and 240.0417.
Step 2: To a solution of 1.27 g (8.2 mmol) of 2,2- diethyl-1-nitroso-l-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 5 ml of DMF was added a solution of 425 mg (1.7 mmol) of l-(2- bromoethoxy)-2-0x0-3,3-diethyl-1-triazene in 5 ml of THF, and the resulting solution was stirred at 25°C overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 100 ml of distilled water, and the product was extracted in pentane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through a layer of magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to give 476 mg of crude product. The crude material was purified on dry-packed silica gel Activity III, eluted with 5:1 dichloromethane:ethyl acetate to give pure l,2-bis(3,3- diethyl-2-oxo-l-triazen-l-yloxy)ethane: NMR, δ 1.095 (t,12H), 3.113 (q,8H), 4.50 (S,4H); uv, H20, λmaχ (€) , 232 (15,083); MS/, m/z (%) , 292 (0.4), 132 (15), 103 (30), 102 (100), 87 (7), 86 (2), 85 (5), 75 (5), 74 (2), 72 (11), 71 (4), 70 (2), 58 (7), 57 (17), 56 (20), 47 (2), 45 (7), 44 (87), 43 (6), 42 (25).
Exact mass: calculated for C10H2 N6O4, 292.1854; found for M+, 292.1911.
Step 1
BrCH2CH2Br Et2NN (NO) 0"Na+ > Et2NN (0) NOCH2CH2Br
Step 2
Et2NN(N0)0"Na+ Et2NN(0)NOCH2CH2Br Et2NN(0)NOCH2CH2ONN(0)NEt2
EXAMPLE 15 1-VINYLOXY-2-OXO-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE (C2H5)2NN202CH=CH2 A solution of 100 mg of l-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3- diethyl-1-triazene (Example 14, step 1) in 5 ml of anhydrous THF was heated at reflux for 24 hours with 200 mg of powdered sodium hydroxide. The solution was filtered and the solvent was evaporated to give 66 mg of product: IR (film), 3080, 2985, 2940, 2880, 1640, 1518, 1500, 1442, 1388, 1245, 1170, 1145, 1016, 950, 860 cm"1; NMR, 1.130 (t,6H), 3.219 (q,4H), 4.437 (q,lH), 4.898 (q,lH), 6.9075 (q,lH).
NaOH, reflux Et2NN(0)NOCH2CH2Br Et2NN(0)NOCH=CH2
EXAMPLE 16
1-DIMETHYLAMINOSULFONYLOXY-2-OXO-3.3-DIETHYL-l-TRIAZENE
[(C2H5)2NN202S02NMe2] A slurry of 2.54 g (0.0164 mol) of 2,2-diethyl-l-nitroso- 1-oxyhydrazine sodium salt in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was cooled to 0°C. To this was added
1.72 ml (0.016 mol) of dimethyl sulfamoyl chloride. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h and filtered. The filtrate was washed with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2.1 g of a product mixture. The crude product was purified on silica gel and eluted with dichloromethane: NMR δ 1.20 (t,6H), 3.03 (s,6H), 3.52 (q,4H); uv, λ max (e), 260 nm (7,306) and 217 nm (7,713); IR(film) 2985, 2940, 1460, 1390, 1250, 1185, 1159, 985, 960, 940, 860, 750 cm-1. Analysis: C,H,N. Calculated for C6H16N404S: C, 30.00%; H, 6.66%; N, 23.33%. Found: C, 30.09%; H, 6.72%; N, 23.30%.
Et2NN(NO)0"Na+ + ClS02NMe2 - Et2NN(0)NOS02NMe2
NOVEL SYNTHESIS PROCESSES
In preparing some of the Formula (I) compounds of the above Examples, there were used novel synthesis processes. The following comments are provided in order to fully disclose these novel synthesis processes. In the first and second novel synthesis processes described below, compounds of Formula (I) wherein R and R2 are not identical can be prepared. The above Examples 9A and 10 illustrate the two methods. In the third novel synthesis method disclosed below compounds of Formula (I) wherein R3 is a group of the formula -(CH2)nO(NO)NNR1R2 are prepared. The third process is illustrated in the above Example 14.
FIRST NOVEL SYNTHESIS PROCESS
R2X
RiNH (0)N0R3 RLR2N(O)NOR3 base (e.g., NaOH or the like)
In the above reaction scheme Rlf R2 and R3 are as defined in Formula I, and X is the leaving group for the electrophile R2 (e.g., halo). The reaction is allowed to take place in an appropriate solvent (e.g., 3:1 anhydrous THF:DMF, or the like) at about room temperature (about 25°C) . SECOND NOVEL SYNTHESIS PROCESS
A solution of an unsymmetrical secondary amine of the formula R^NH in an appropriate solvent (e.g., petroleum ether) is charged with nitric oxide (at about 60 psi and at about -80°C) . The unstable complex that precipitates out of solution is not isolated, but instead is treated with sodium methoxide in methanol (or a like compound in an appropriate solvent) . This is followed by reacting with an appropriate electrophile at about 0°C. There is obtained a compound of formula I wherein R and R2 are not identical and R3 is an alkyl moiety.
THIRD NOVEL SYNTHESIS PROCESS
A process for preparing a compound of Formula (I) wherein R3 is -(CH2)nONN(0)NR1R2 wherein n is an integer of from 2 to 8 and R]^ and R2 are as defined in Formula I. In the process, a compound of the Formula R1R2N(NO)NO~M+ (wherein M+ is an alkali metal ion) is slurried in an appropriate solvent (e.g., THF) and treated at about 0°C with a bifunctional electrophile of the Formula X(CH2)nX, wherein X is halo or another leaving group. Thereafter, the temperature is allowed to rise to about room temperature (about 25°C) .
PHARMACOLOGICAL TESTING
Effects of Drugs on Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Aortic Diameter
The effects of the compounds of Formula I on the MAP of male Sprague-Dawley rats were measured using a pressure transducer connected to the left carotid artery via a catheter containing heparinized saline. The MAP was recorded on a Grass Recorder. The rat was anesthe¬ tized with nembutal at an initial dose of 35 mg/kg and recurrent smaller injections as needed. The test substance was dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride and injected at the doses shown below into the rat via a 22 catheter in the left jugular vein. The effects on the MAP are recorded in Table I.
TABLE I
Hypotensive Effects of l-Alkoxy-2-oxo-3,3-dialkyl-l-triazenes1
MAP (in mmHg)
Figure imgf000025_0001
In the tests of Table I, SNP (i.e., sodium nitroprusside) was used as a control. It is a known, clinically useful vasodilator, but it had a much shorter duration of action than the compounds of Table I. The results show that the compounds of Table I are long- acting antihypertensive agents, decreasing the blood pressure significantly for a prolonged period.
In contrast to the data of Table I, two other rats also received i.v. doses of Et2NN(0)NOMe and/or Et2NN(0)N0Et but the doses of the drugs produced no effect on their MAP. Though these rats gave indications of compromised responsiveness (for example, one animal had experienced a severe ischemic episode earlier in the test day resulting from an accidental penetration of the lungs during a gavage experiment) , it was decided to
1 The ethoxy derivative was tested in a male Wistar Kyoto rat that had not been anesthetized. The drug was administered by intravenous bolus after dissolution in 5% dextrose. The pressure transducer was connected to the right carotid artery and the MAP was recorded on a Grass Model 28008-channel recorder.
Time post-injection is indicated in parentheses. confirm the inherent activity of Et2NN(0)NOEt as a vasorelaxant by testing it via a standard isolated vascular ring preparation. Thoracic aortic rings from New Zealand White rabbits were suspended in pH 7.4 buffer at 37°C and a 10-g preload was applied to each. After equilibration for 2 hours, the rings were preconstricted with norepinephrine. By measuring the grams of relax¬ ation induced by adding the Et2NN(0)NOEt to the organ baths at successively increasing concentrations from 10"9 to 10"3 M, a dose-response curve was constructed for the compound (see Figure 1) . All three rings studied showed significant vasorelaxation at concentrations of 10~7 to 10"3 M. We conclude that the compound does indeed exert a reproducible and reliable vasorelaxant effect useful in the treatment of hypertension.
In an in vivo test with rabbits, the acetal derivative synthesized in Example 6 above was also proven active. The compound (11.4 mg) was dissolved in 1.0 ml of phosphate buffered saline and 0.9 ml was injected intravenously into a 6.5 pound New Zealand White rabbit. He odynamic data were collected in the rabbit using a procedure similar to that employed in the rat studies of Table I. At this dose of 20 μmol/kg, the blood pressure behaved as indicated in Table II, with MAP falling very rapidly to a low plateau and staying down until the experiment was terminated 15 minutes after injection.
TABLE II
Hypotensive Effects of 1-(Methoxymethyleneoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene
Figure imgf000026_0001
The compounds of this invention are useful in a method of treating any cardiovascular disorder that will respond favorably to a decrease in blood pressure. These disorders include chronic hypertension, hypertensive crisis, acute congestive heart failure, angina, acute yocardial infarction, left ventricular failure, cere- brovascular insufficiency, and intracranial hemorrhage. It is thought that these long-acting drugs may be advantageously administered orally for treatment of chronic disorders.
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are comprised of an effective amount of a compound of formula I and a pharmaceutical carrier therefor. The carrier can be any of those conventionally used and is limited only by physicochemical considerations such as stability and solubility. For intravenous administration, the carrier will be a sterile aqueous carrier and may contain solubilizing agents, buffers, preservatives, anti- oxidants, chelating agents, and agents to control the tonicity, such as dextrose or sodium chloride. The requirements for effective pharmaceutical carriers for injectable compositions are well known by one of ordinary skill in this art. (See "Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice", J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1982, edited by Banker and Chalmers, pages 238-250, which are incorporated by reference; also see ASHP "Handbook on Injectable Drugs", 4th edition, by Trissel, pages 622- 630, which lists commercially available intravenous infusion solutions; these pages are incorporated by reference.) The compounds may also be formulated as inclusion complexes, such as, for example, cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, or the compounds may be carried within liposo es. Preferred pharmaceutical carriers for injection are phosphate buffered saline, 5% dextrose, and sterile water. Oral administration may also be by standard methods well known to those with ordinary skill in the art, such as capsules, tablets or ingestible liquids utilizing excipients generally used for such purposes (e.g., cornstarch, macrocrystalline cellulose, PVP, lactose, stearic acid, purified water U.S.P., and the like) .
When the compounds of the present invention are administered to a patient in need thereof, it is thought that a suitable dosage for lowering blood pressure in a patient is from about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg (preferably about 0.1 to 50 mg/kg) of the patient's body weight, regardless of the route of administration or the exact cardiovascular disorder encountered. Administration of such dosages from one to eight times daily (preferably one to four times daily) is contemplated. In order to provide such dosages of the Formula I compounds, it is considered advantageous that solid or- liquid unit dosage forms containing about 0.01 to 30 mg (preferably 0.1 to 15 mg) of one of the Formula I compounds be administered to a patient in need thereof from 1 to 8 times daily (preferably from one to four times daily) .
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:
Claim 1. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising: an effective amount of a compound of the formula:
RiRN-N-O II
N-OR3
wherein: x and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of:
C l-12 straight chain alkyl,
C l-12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl,
C 2-12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl, 3-12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, c 3-i2 straight chain olefinic,
C 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, C 3-12 branched chain olefinic, and c 3-i2 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; or R1 and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000029_0002
Figure imgf000029_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is l to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C-^g straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, CL_6 straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-12 straight chain alkyl, cι-i2 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy, c 3-i2 branched chain alkyl, 3-12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, c 2-i2 straight chain olefinic, c 2-i2 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, 3-i2 branched chain olefinic, C3_12 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, cι-i2 cy!r a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carbamate derivative; or
R3 is a group of the Formula -(CH2)n-ONN(0)NR1R2, wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and Rj^ and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that Rl r R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
Claim 2. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 1, wherein said composition is an injectable composition, and said pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is sterile.
Claim 3. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 1, wherein said composition is in the form of a tablet, capsule or an ingestible liquid.
Claim 4. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 0.01 to 30 mg of the compound of Formula I.
Claim 5. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 1, wherein:
R]_ and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of:
Cι-12 straight chain alkyl, cι-i2 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, C2_12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl, 3-12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 straight chain olefinic, C3_12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, c 3-i2 branched chain olefinic, and 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; and
R3 is selected from the group consisting of cι-i2 straight chain alkyl, cι-i2 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy, c 3-i2 branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
C 2-12 straight chain olefinic, c 2-i2 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic, c 3-i2 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
Cι-12 acY! a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carbamate derivative; or with the proviso that Rl f R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom.
Claim 6. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 1, wherein Rλ and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000032_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, CL_6 straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl.
Claim 7. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 6, wherein said composition is an injectable composition, and said pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is sterile.
Claim 8. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 1, wherein said Formula I compound is: l-n-propoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-ethoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-allyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(methoxymethyleneoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropy1-3-ally1-1-triazene, 1-methoxy-2-oxo-3- ethy1-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-l-triazene, 1,3-bis(3,3-diethyl-2-oxo-l-triazen-l-yloxy)propane, 1,2-bis(3,3-diethyl-2-oxo-l-triazen-l-yloxy)ethane, l-vinyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, or 1-dimethylaminosulfonyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene.
Claim 9. A pharmaceutical composition as recited in claim 5, wherein said Formula I compound is: l-n-propoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(2-hydroxypropoxy) -2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-ethoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-allyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-(2-broraoethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(methoxymethyleneoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-allyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-methyl-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-l-triazene, 1,3-bis(3,3-diethy1-2-oxo-l-triazene-l-yloxy)propane, 1,2-bis(3,3-diethyl-2-oxo-l-triazene-l-yloxy)ethane, l-vinyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, or l-dimethylaminosulfonyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene.
Claim 10. A method for treating cardiovascular disorders in a patient in need thereof, wherein said disorders may be treated by lowering the patient's blood pressure, the method comprising: administering to the patient in need thereof, a blood pressure lowering effective amount of a compound of the formula:
RχR2N-N-0
N-OR3 wherein:
Rλ and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: Cι-12 straight chain alkyl, cι-i2 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, c 2-i2 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl, C3_12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, 3-12 straight chain olefinic, c 3-i2 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, C3_i2 branched chain olefinic, and c 3-i2 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; or RL and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000034_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C^ straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl; and
R3 is selected from the group consisting of
Cι-12 straight chain alkyl, C-\-\z straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C2_12 straight chain olefinic, C 2-12 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, 3-i2 branched chain olefinic, 3-12 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, cι-i2 acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carba ate derivative; or
R3 is a group of the formula -(CH2)n0NN(0)NR1R2, wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and R;L and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that Rλ , R and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
Claim 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the cardiovascular disorder treated is chronic hypertension, hypertensive crisis, acute congestive heart failure, angina, acute myocardial infarction, left ventricular failure, cerebrovascular insufficiency and intracranial hemorrhage.
Claim 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the cardiovascular disorder is chronic hypertension, hyper¬ tensive crisis, acute congestive heart failure or acute myocardial infarction.
Claim 13. The method of claim 10, wherein: R: and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: cι-i2 straight chain alkyl, cι-i2 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, c 2-i2 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl, C3_12 branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, c 3-i2 straight chain olefinic. C 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, C 3-12 branched chain olefinic, and C 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of Cι-12 straight chain alkyl,
Cι-12 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C 2-12 straight chain olefinic, C2_12 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C 3-12 branched chain olefinic,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, Cx_12 acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carbamate derivative; of with the proviso that Rlf R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom.
Claim 14. The method of claim 10, wherein: x and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000036_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, Cx_8 straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, Cx_6 straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl.
Claim 15. The method of claim 10, wherein said Formula I compound is: l-n-propoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-ethoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-allyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(methoxymethyleneoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-allyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-methy1-3-(2-hydroxypropy1)-1-triazene, 1,3-bis(3,3-diethy1-2-oxo-1-triazen-l-yloxy)propane, 1,2-bis(3,3-diethyl-2-oxo-l-triazen-l-yloxy)ethane, l-vinyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, or 1-dimethylaminosulfonyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene.
Claim 16. A method of treating hypertension in a patient in need thereof, said method comprising: administering to the patient a blood pressure lowering effective amount of a compound of the formula:
RιRN-N-0
II N-0R3 wherein:
Rx and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: cι-i2 straight chain alkyl,
C l-12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, C2_12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl. C3-12 branched chain alkyl, c3-i2 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl,
C3-12 straight chain olefinic, c3-i2 branched chain olefinic,
C3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, and C3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; or
Rx and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000038_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C1_8 straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of
C1_12 straight chain alkyl,
Cι-12 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy, c3-i2 branched chain alkyl, C3_12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
C2-12 straight chain olefinic, c2-i2 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, c3-i2 branched chain olefinic. C 3-12 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
Cι-12 acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl., carbonate, or carbamate derivative; or R3 is a group of the formula -(CH2)nONN(0)NR1R , wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and Rλ and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that Rlf R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
Claim 17. The method of claim 16, wherein:
Rj_ and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: ι-i2 straight chain alkyl, C:_12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, c 2-i2 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl, 3-12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, C3_1 straight chain olefinic,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic,
C 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, and C3_12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; and
R3 is selected from the group consisting of
Cι-12 straight chain alkyl, i-12 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl, 3-12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C2_12 straight chain olefinic, C 2-12 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C3-12 branched chain olefinic,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
Cι-12 acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carbamate derivative; or with the proviso that Rlf R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom.
Claim 18. The method of claim 16, wherein said Formula I compound is: l-n-propoxy-2-oxo-3 ,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-ethoxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-allyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, 1-(methoxy ethyleneoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene, l-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-isopropyl-3-allyl-l-triazene, l-methoxy-2-oxo-3-methyl-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1-triazene, 1,3-bis(3,3-diethy1-2-oxo-l-triazen-l-yloxy)propane, l,2-bis(3,3-diethy1-2-oxo-1-triazen-l-yloxy)ethane, l-vinyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethy1-1-triazene, or 1-dimethylaminosulfonyloxy-2-oxo-3,3-diethyl-l-triazene.
Claim 19. A compound having the Formula:
RLR2N-N-0 |
N-OR3 wherein:
R and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: C1-12 straight chain alkyl. ι-12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, c2-i2 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl, c3-i2 branched chain alkyl, c3-i2 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl,
C3-12 straight chain olefinic, 3-12 branched chain olefinic,
C3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, and C3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; or
R1 and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000041_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C-^g straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl; and
R3 is selected from the group consisting of ι-i2 straight chain alkyl, i-12 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy, c3-i2 branched chain alkyl,
C3-12 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, c2-i2 straight chain olefinic. 2-12 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic, c 3-i2 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, cι-i2 acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carba ate derivative; or
R3 is a group of the Formula
Figure imgf000042_0001
wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and R;L and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that at least one of Rx, R2 and R3 is an olefinic group or heteroatom-substituted straight or branched chain alkyl group or olefinic group, as recited above; and with the further proviso that Rl f R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom.
Claim 20. A compound as recited in claim 19, wherein Rx and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: C-i-iz straight chain alkyl, cι-i2 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, c 2-i2 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C 3-12 branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl,
C 3-12 straight chain olefinic,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic, 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, and
C 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic.
Claim 21. A process for preparing a compound of the formula
R1R2N-N-*0
II N-0R3 wherein:
Rx and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of:
Cι-12 straight chain alkyl, C!_12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl, 2-12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C3_12 branched chain alkyl,
C3-12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl, 3-12 straight chain olefinic,
C3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic, and C3_12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; or
Rλ and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000043_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl. and R5 is hydrogen, C^ straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl; and
R3 is selected from the group consisting of ι-i2 straight chain alkyl, Cj_12 straight chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy, C 3-12 branched chain alkyl, c 3-i2 branched chain alkyl substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C2_12 straight chain olefinic,
C 2-12 straight chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo, C 3-12 branched chain olefinic,
C 3-12 branched chain olefinic substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy or halo,
Cι-12 acyl, a sulfonyl, sulfinyl, sulfenyl, carbonate, or carbamate derivative; or
R3 is a group of the Formula -(CH2)n0NN(0)NR1R2, wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and R1 and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that Rlf R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent o to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom; the process comprising: reacting a compound of the Formula R1NHN(0)NOR3, wherein Rx and R3 are as defined above, with a compound of the Formula R2X in the presence of a base, wherein R2 is as defined above and X is the leaving group of an electrophile.
Claim 22. A process for preparing a compound of the formula
R^N- -0
N-OR3 wherein: Rx and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: Cl-12 straight chain alkyl,
Cι-12 alkoxy or acyloxy substituted straight chain alkyl,
C2-12 hydroxy or halo substituted straight chain alkyl,
C3-12 branched chain alkyl, C3_12 hydroxy, halo, alkoxy or acyloxy substituted branched chain alkyl,
C3-12 straight chain olefinic,
C3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted straight chain olefinic, C3_12 branched chain olefinic, and 3-12 hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, halo or benzyl substituted branched chain olefinic; or Rλ and R2 join together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000045_0001
wherein w is 1 to 12, y is 1 or 2, z is 1 to 5, R4 is hydrogen, C^g straight chain alkyl, C3_8 branched chain alkyl, C3_8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R5 is hydrogen, ^ straight chain alkyl or C3_6 branched chain alkyl; and
R3 is a group of the Formula -(CH^nONNfOJNR^, wherein n is an integer of 2-8, and Rx and R2 are as defined above; with the proviso that Rx, R2 and R3 do not contain a halo or a hydroxy substituent α to an oxygen or a nitrogen atom; the process comprising: reacting a compound of the Formula R1R2NN (0) NO~ M+ , wherein M+ is an alkali metal ion and Rx and R2 are as 44 defined above, with a bifunctional electrophile of the Formula X(CH2)nX, wherein X is a leaving group of an electrophile and n is as defined above.
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EP0605622B1 (en) 1997-11-12
CA2119572A1 (en) 1993-04-15
US5366997A (en) 1994-11-22
JPH07502265A (en) 1995-03-09
ES2112332T3 (en) 1998-04-01
JP3190340B2 (en) 2001-07-23
DE69223157T2 (en) 1998-06-10
AU2669092A (en) 1993-05-03
CA2119572C (en) 2005-07-05
EP0605622A1 (en) 1994-07-13
AU668107B2 (en) 1996-04-26
DE69223157D1 (en) 1997-12-18

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