WO1993018645A1 - Tatooing device for marking animals - Google Patents

Tatooing device for marking animals Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993018645A1
WO1993018645A1 PCT/FR1993/000266 FR9300266W WO9318645A1 WO 1993018645 A1 WO1993018645 A1 WO 1993018645A1 FR 9300266 W FR9300266 W FR 9300266W WO 9318645 A1 WO9318645 A1 WO 9318645A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
characters
millimeters
housing
marking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1993/000266
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernard Vandeputte
Jean Jacques Hilbert
Francis Renou
Original Assignee
Societe Chevillot S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Chevillot S.A. filed Critical Societe Chevillot S.A.
Priority to EP93920548A priority Critical patent/EP0633720A1/en
Publication of WO1993018645A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993018645A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00—Marking of animals
    • A01K11/005—Branding or tattooing devices for animals

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a device for marking animals, in particular piglets.
  • the pigs are marked in the traditional way, before they are shipped to the slaughterhouse to identify the carcasses and their suitability.
  • the present invention aims to propose a disposi ⁇ tif for carrying out a definitive marking by tattooing on pigs for fattening, which remains perfectly legible.
  • the present invention further targets, a device which does not injure the animal, therefore perfectly bearable by the latter.
  • the present invention further relates to a device, the use of which is free from after-effects, such as hematomas or infections, which may depreciate the commercial value of the carcass.
  • the device according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it consists of a plate fixed at the end of a grip handle.
  • This tray is provided with a housing for receiving the marking characters which can be numbers and / or letters individually constituted by spaced points, fixed on plates which fit into the housing of the tray; the spikes draw numbers and / or letters or any other sign.
  • each character, letter or number is 15 millimeters; each character consists of points spaced 2 to 3 millimeters apart.
  • the tips are round with a height, on their plate of the order of 8 to 12 millimeters, and preferably 10 millimeters.
  • the characters, numbers and / or letters or other sign are arranged on the same line.
  • FIG. 1 represents two views in elevation of the device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial view of the device with its characters
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a character in the present case, a letter seen from the front,
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a character showing the spacing of the spikes as well as their shape and height.
  • the device according to the invention consists of a plate (1) fixed at the end of a handle (2) for gripping.
  • the tray is a preferably metallic piece, of rectangular parallelepiped shape, provided with a longitudinal housing (3).
  • the handle (2) has such a length that the lever arm which it constitutes facilitates the affixing of the characters without user fatigue or excessive force.
  • the length of the handle is between 40 and 50 centimeters and preferably 45.5 centimeters.
  • the handle is not parallel to the plate and preferably angularly offset towards the outside with respect to the latter by a value of around 7 ° as shown in the drawings.
  • the housing (3) intended to receive the characters is a groove machined on the face of the plate, with the edges (4) undercut to retain the characters.
  • the groove is machined along the longitudinal axis of the plate, which is provided with means for locking in position of the characters in said housing.
  • these means are, in addition to the edge (4) undercut of the housing (3), constituted by a stop (5) at one end of the housing and by a screw (6) at the other end.
  • the screw (6) crosses the plate and its control wheel (7) is mounted on the back of the useful face thereof. Characters that represent numbers or letters or any other sign are therefore arranged in a single row.
  • Each figure or letter or sign is constituted by a plurality of points (8) fixed on or through a plate (9).
  • the upper and lower edges (10-11) of the plate (9) are shaped to cooperate in longitudinal sliding and lateral locking in the housing (3) of the arm.
  • Each of the characters, number, letter or sign consists of a succession of points (8) separated by an interval of a few millimeters.
  • the tests carried out have shown that the characters can have a height of 10 to 25 millimeters and preferably of 15 millimeters.
  • the tips which gave the best marks and in the long term, that is to say on the carcass the best readability were round tips with a diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 millimeters and preferably 2 millimeters, of height from 8 millimeters to 15 millimeters and preferably from 10 millimeters including 6 to 7 millimeters for the cylindrical part and 4 to 3 millimeters for the conical tip itself.
  • the distance between the points may be less from one millimeter to more than one millimeter. Preferably it is one millimeter.
  • the use of the device is carried out, firstly, by composition of the sign to be marked, which can be a succession of numbers and or letters. Then the tips are coated with tattoo ink (example: by contact with a soaked sponge) then the marking operation is carried out on the animal.
  • composition of the sign to be marked which can be a succession of numbers and or letters.
  • the tips are coated with tattoo ink (example: by contact with a soaked sponge) then the marking operation is carried out on the animal.

Abstract

Tatooing device for marking piglets or other animals. The device according to the invention consists of a plate (1) mounted on the end of a handle (2). The plate (1) includes a groove (3) for receiving the marking characters and means for blocking them in position. The characters, which can be numbers or letters or any other sign, consist of spaced apart points fixed onto plates which engage in the plate groove, the points forming the shape of numbers or letters or any other sign.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE MARQUAGE DES ANIMAUX PAR TATOUAGE. La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de marquage des animaux, notamment des porcelets.DEVICE FOR MARKING ANIMALS BY TATTOO. The subject of the present invention is a device for marking animals, in particular piglets.
Le marquage des porcs s'effectue de manière traditionnelle, avant leur embarquement pour l'abattoir afin d'identifier les carcasses et leur povenance.The pigs are marked in the traditional way, before they are shipped to the slaughterhouse to identify the carcasses and their suitability.
Il est apparu judicieux pour diminuer le stress des porcs charcutiers à l'embarquement pour l'abattoir, d'effectuer 1'opération de marquage au stade de porcelets, lors de la mise à l'engrais (poids de l'animal : 30 Kgs environ). L'inconvénient des systèmes et dispositifs de marquage connus, est qu'à ce stade de la vie de 1'animal, ils sont inadaptés ; en effet les marques lisibles sur des animaux de 30 Kgs ne le sont plus lorsque ces derniers ont atteint le stade de développement final. La présente invention vise à proposer un disposi¬ tif permettant de réaliser un marquage définitif par tatoua¬ ge sur des porcs à l'engraissement, qui reste parfaitement lisible.It appeared judicious to reduce the stress of the pigs when embarking for the slaughterhouse, to carry out the marking operation at the piglet stage, during the fertilization (weight of the animal: 30 Kgs about). The disadvantage of known marking systems and devices is that at this stage in the life of the animal, they are unsuitable; indeed the marks readable on animals weighing 30 kg are no longer so when the latter have reached the final stage of development. The present invention aims to propose a disposi¬ tif for carrying out a definitive marking by tattooing on pigs for fattening, which remains perfectly legible.
La présente invention cible en outre, un dispositif qui ne blesse pas l'animal, donc parfaitement supportable par celui-ci.The present invention further targets, a device which does not injure the animal, therefore perfectly bearable by the latter.
La présente invention vise en outre un dispositif dont l'utilisation soit exempte de séquelles, telles qu'hématomes ou infections, pouvant déprécier la valeur commerciale de la carcasse.The present invention further relates to a device, the use of which is free from after-effects, such as hematomas or infections, which may depreciate the commercial value of the carcass.
A cet effet le dispositif selon 1 'invention se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il est constitué d'un plateau fixé en extrémité d'un manche de préhension. Ce plateau est doté d'un logement de réception des caractères de marquage qui peuvent être des chiffres et/ou des lettres indivividuellement constitués par des pointes espacées, fixées sur des platines qui se s'insérant dans le logement du plateau ; les pointes dessinent des chiffres et/ou des lettres ou tout autre signe.To this end, the device according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it consists of a plate fixed at the end of a grip handle. This tray is provided with a housing for receiving the marking characters which can be numbers and / or letters individually constituted by spaced points, fixed on plates which fit into the housing of the tray; the spikes draw numbers and / or letters or any other sign.
Avantageusement, la hauteur de chaque caractère, lettre ou chiffre est de 15 millimètres ; chaque caractère est constitué de pointes espacées de 2 à 3 millimètres. Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les pointes sont rondes avec une hauteur, sur leur platin de l'ordre de 8 à 12 millimètres, et préférentiellement de 10 millimètres.Advantageously, the height of each character, letter or number is 15 millimeters; each character consists of points spaced 2 to 3 millimeters apart. According to another characteristic of the invention, the tips are round with a height, on their plate of the order of 8 to 12 millimeters, and preferably 10 millimeters.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les caractères, chiffres et /ou lettres ou autre signe sont disposés sur une même ligne.According to another characteristic of the invention, the characters, numbers and / or letters or other sign are arranged on the same line.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description ci-après, d'une forme préférée de réalisation donnée à titre d'exemple non limititatif et illustrée par les dessins joints dans lesquels :Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear on reading the description below, of a preferred embodiment given by way of nonlimiting example and illustrated by the accompanying drawings in which:
- la figure 1 représente deux vues en élévation du dispositif selon l'invention,FIG. 1 represents two views in elevation of the device according to the invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue partielle du dispositif avec ses caractères,FIG. 2 is a partial view of the device with its characters,
- la figure 3 est une vue d'un caractère en l'espèce, une lettre vue de face,FIG. 3 is a view of a character in the present case, a letter seen from the front,
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un caractère montrant l'espacement des pointes ainsi que leur forme et hauteur. Tel que représenté le dispositif, selon l'invention est constitué d'un plateau (1) fixé en extrémité d'un manche (2) de préhension.- Figure 4 is a sectional view of a character showing the spacing of the spikes as well as their shape and height. As shown the device according to the invention consists of a plate (1) fixed at the end of a handle (2) for gripping.
Le plateau est une pièce de préférence métallique, de forme parallêllépipédique rectangle, dotée d'un logement (3) longitudinal.The tray is a preferably metallic piece, of rectangular parallelepiped shape, provided with a longitudinal housing (3).
Le manche (2) a une longueur telle, que le bras de levier qu'il constitue, facilite l'apposition des caractères sans fatigue de l'utilisateur, ni force excessive. Avantageusement, la longueur du manche est comprise entre 40 et 50 centimètres et de préférence de 45,5 centimètres.The handle (2) has such a length that the lever arm which it constitutes facilitates the affixing of the characters without user fatigue or excessive force. Advantageously, the length of the handle is between 40 and 50 centimeters and preferably 45.5 centimeters.
Le manche est non parallèle à la platine et de préférence décalé angulairement vers l'extérieur par rapport à celle-ci d'une valeur de 1'ordre de 7° comme représenté aux dessins.The handle is not parallel to the plate and preferably angularly offset towards the outside with respect to the latter by a value of around 7 ° as shown in the drawings.
Le logement (3) destiné à recevoir les caractères est une rainure usinée sur la face du plateau, avec les bords (4) en contre-dépouille pour retenir les caractères. La rainure est usinée suivant 1'axe longitudinal du plateau, qui est doté de moyens de blocage en position des caractères dans le dit logement.The housing (3) intended to receive the characters is a groove machined on the face of the plate, with the edges (4) undercut to retain the characters. The groove is machined along the longitudinal axis of the plate, which is provided with means for locking in position of the characters in said housing.
Avantageusement ces moyens sont, outre le bord (4) en contre-dépouille du logement (3), constitués par une butée (5) à une extrémité du logement et par une vis (6) à 1'autre extrémité.Advantageously, these means are, in addition to the edge (4) undercut of the housing (3), constituted by a stop (5) at one end of the housing and by a screw (6) at the other end.
La vis (6) traverse le plateau et sa molette (7) de commande est montée au dos de la face utile de celui-ci. Les caractères qui représentent des chiffres ou des lettres ou tout autre signe sont donc disposés sur une seule rangée. Chaque chiffre ou lettre ou signe est constitué par une pluralité de pointes (8)fixées sur ou à travers une platine (9). Avantageusement les bords (10-11) supérieur et inférieur de la platine (9) sont conformés pour coopérer en coulissement longitudinal et blocage latéral dans le logement (3) du bras.The screw (6) crosses the plate and its control wheel (7) is mounted on the back of the useful face thereof. Characters that represent numbers or letters or any other sign are therefore arranged in a single row. Each figure or letter or sign is constituted by a plurality of points (8) fixed on or through a plate (9). Advantageously, the upper and lower edges (10-11) of the plate (9) are shaped to cooperate in longitudinal sliding and lateral locking in the housing (3) of the arm.
Les côtés ( 4 ) du logement étant en contre-dépouille, les côtés (10-11) de chaque platine seront en dépouille suivant un angle adapté.The sides (4) of the housing being undercut, the sides (10-11) of each plate will be undercut at an appropriate angle.
Chacun des caractères, chiffre, lettre ou signe, est constitué par une sucession de pointes (8) séparées par un intervalle de quelques millimètres. Les essais effectués ont montré que les caractères pouvaient avoir une hauteur de 10 à 25 millimètres et de préférence de 15 millimètres.Each of the characters, number, letter or sign, consists of a succession of points (8) separated by an interval of a few millimeters. The tests carried out have shown that the characters can have a height of 10 to 25 millimeters and preferably of 15 millimeters.
Les essais effectués ont démontré que les pointes qui donnaient les meilleures marques et à terme, c'est à dire sur la carcasse la meilleure lisibilité, étaient des pointes rondes de diamètre 1,5 à 2,5 millimètres et de préférence 2 millimètres, de hauteur de 8 millimètres à 15 millimètres et de préférence de 10 millimètres dont 6 à 7 millimètres pour la partie cylindrique et 4 à 3 millimètres pour la pointe conique elle-même.The tests carried out have shown that the tips which gave the best marks and in the long term, that is to say on the carcass the best readability, were round tips with a diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 millimeters and preferably 2 millimeters, of height from 8 millimeters to 15 millimeters and preferably from 10 millimeters including 6 to 7 millimeters for the cylindrical part and 4 to 3 millimeters for the conical tip itself.
Il est cependant possible, selon l'invention, d'utiliser des pointes rondes à partie cylindrique présentant une extrémité affûtée suivant un biseau.It is however possible, according to the invention, to use round tips with cylindrical part having a sharpened end according to a bevel.
L'écartement entre les pointes peut être de moins de un millimètre à plus un millimètre. De préférence il est de un millimètre.The distance between the points may be less from one millimeter to more than one millimeter. Preferably it is one millimeter.
L'utilisation du dispositif s'effectue, dans un premier temps, par composition du signe à marquer, qui peut être une sucession de chiffres et ou de lettres. Puis les pointes sont enduites d'encre à tatouer (exemple : par contact avec une éponge imbibée) puis l'opération de marquage est effectuée sur l'animal.The use of the device is carried out, firstly, by composition of the sign to be marked, which can be a succession of numbers and or letters. Then the tips are coated with tattoo ink (example: by contact with a soaked sponge) then the marking operation is carried out on the animal.
Il apparaît que la lisibilité, après abattage des bêtes (soit plusieurs mois après le marquage) est de bonne qualité. It appears that the readability, after slaughter of the animals (ie several months after the marking) is of good quality.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif de marquage des animaux, notamment des porcelets par tatouage caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un plateau (1) fixé en extrémité d'un manche (2) de préhension, que le plateau (1) est doté d'un logement (3) de réception de caractères de marquage qui peuvent être des chiffres et/ou des lettres ou tout autre signe et qui sont individuellement constitués par des pointes (8) espacées sur une ou des platines (9) qui se fixent dans le logement du plateau, les pointes dessinant des chiffres et/ou des lettres et/ou tout autre signe.CLAIMS 1. Device for marking animals, in particular piglets by tattoo, characterized in that it consists of a plate (1) fixed at the end of a grip handle (2), which the plate (1) is provided a housing (3) for receiving marking characters which may be numbers and / or letters or any other sign and which are individually constituted by spikes (8) spaced apart on one or more plates (9) which are fixed in the tray housing, the spikes drawing numbers and / or letters and / or any other sign.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les caractères ont une hauteur de 1'ordre de 10 à 25 millimètres.2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the characters have a height of about 10 to 25 millimeters.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les caractères ont une hauteur de 15 millimètres.3. Device according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in that the characters have a height of 15 millimeters.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les pointes (8) ont une hauteur de 8 à 10 millimètres et que leur écartement entre elles est de 1 millimètre.4. Device according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in that the points (8) have a height of 8 to 10 millimeters and that their spacing between them is 1 millimeter.
5. Dispositif selon les revendications 1,2 et 4 caractérisé en ce que les pointes (8) ont une partie cylindrique ayant un diamètre de 2 millimètres et sont terminées par une partie conique supérieure. 5. Device according to claims 1,2 and 4 characterized in that the points (8) have a cylindrical part having a diameter of 2 millimeters and are terminated by an upper conical part.
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le logement (3) est doté de moyens de blocage et retenue des caractères.6. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the housing (3) is provided with locking means and retaining characters.
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que le logement (3) est doté de bords (4) en contre-dépouille et qu'il présente à une extrémité une butée (5) et à l'autre extrémité une vis7. Device according to claim 1 and the claim 6 characterized in that the housing (3) is provided with undercut edges (4) and that it has a stop (5) at one end and a screw at the other end
(6) dont la molette (7) est apparente au dos de la face utile du plateau.(6) whose wheel (7) is visible on the back of the useful face of the plate.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le manche est décalé angulairement par rapport à la platine. 8. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the handle is angularly offset relative to the plate.
PCT/FR1993/000266 1992-03-19 1993-03-17 Tatooing device for marking animals WO1993018645A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93920548A EP0633720A1 (en) 1992-03-19 1993-03-17 Tatooing device for marking animals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR92/03432 1992-03-19
FR9203432A FR2688652B1 (en) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 DEVICE FOR MARKING ANIMALS BY TATTOO.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993018645A1 true WO1993018645A1 (en) 1993-09-30

Family

ID=9427934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR1993/000266 WO1993018645A1 (en) 1992-03-19 1993-03-17 Tatooing device for marking animals

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0633720A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2688652B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993018645A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781978A1 (en) 1998-08-04 2000-02-11 Cemagref Tattoo application gun for use on animals includes operating jack providing reciprocating movement of injector stamp carrying marking ink
KR101395905B1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-05-19 주식회사 송강 지엘씨 Tattoo equipment for livestock
US9100676B2 (en) 1998-07-22 2015-08-04 Touchtunes Music Corporation Audiovisual reproduction system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2743468B1 (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-04-03 Delahaye Jean Yves METHOD FOR MARKING ANIMALS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2281723A1 (en) * 1974-08-12 1976-03-12 Bengtsson Jan Marking punch for tattooing slaughter house pigs - has tube shaft containing spring-loaded rod holding parts of punch block holder parts against each other

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2281723A1 (en) * 1974-08-12 1976-03-12 Bengtsson Jan Marking punch for tattooing slaughter house pigs - has tube shaft containing spring-loaded rod holding parts of punch block holder parts against each other

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9100676B2 (en) 1998-07-22 2015-08-04 Touchtunes Music Corporation Audiovisual reproduction system
FR2781978A1 (en) 1998-08-04 2000-02-11 Cemagref Tattoo application gun for use on animals includes operating jack providing reciprocating movement of injector stamp carrying marking ink
KR101395905B1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-05-19 주식회사 송강 지엘씨 Tattoo equipment for livestock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2688652B1 (en) 1995-06-23
FR2688652A1 (en) 1993-09-24
EP0633720A1 (en) 1995-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1372379B1 (en) Ear tag for marking animals with organic substance sampling system
US4563833A (en) Fish holding device
EP2177961B1 (en) Tweezers with grasping means mounted rotatably on the arms
US4233952A (en) Hand catapult device
US7694381B2 (en) Hand tool for removal of wax from a surfboard incorporating manual accessories
US1814170A (en) Golf ball marker
US2535555A (en) Letter and package opener
WO1993018645A1 (en) Tatooing device for marking animals
US20100201141A1 (en) Lasso handling device
EP0190392A1 (en) Tag for game
US20070256349A1 (en) Apparatus for holding a fishhook and method of use
US5048184A (en) Slot blade holder
US2520549A (en) Spout, including a split circular channel-shaped attaching band
US5938256A (en) Bottle carrier apparatus
US2589051A (en) Crown cap lifter with reciprocating elements
US5473823A (en) Mini-roller cleaning tool
EP2134163B1 (en) Improvement for identifying animals
US11112227B1 (en) Tape measure attachment system
US20160318745A1 (en) Bottle opener
US2405760A (en) Fish-scaling clamp
US2538435A (en) Fish scaler
EP0004221B1 (en) Plier for the marking of animals with tags
US3979847A (en) Method for installing identification tag and tool therefor
FR2874478A1 (en) Knife for cutting stems of e.g. flowers, has knife blade with cut, where stem of flower is placed in cut and knife is pulled in opposite direction of flower so that movement of knife permits to cut stem in tapered manner at specific degrees
US5779293A (en) Quick change reversible shovel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CA US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
LE32 Later election for international application filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date or according to rule 32.2 (b)

Ref country code: BY

EX32 Extension under rule 32 effected after completion of technical preparation for international publication

Ref country code: BY

EX32 Extension under rule 32 effected after completion of technical preparation for international publication

Ref country code: UZ

LE32 Later election for international application filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date or according to rule 32.2 (b)

Ref country code: UZ

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1993920548

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1993920548

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1993920548

Country of ref document: EP