WO1994022688A1 - Nicht-spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit elektromotor - Google Patents
Nicht-spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit elektromotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994022688A1 WO1994022688A1 PCT/DE1994/000243 DE9400243W WO9422688A1 WO 1994022688 A1 WO1994022688 A1 WO 1994022688A1 DE 9400243 W DE9400243 W DE 9400243W WO 9422688 A1 WO9422688 A1 WO 9422688A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- voltage
- vehicle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/40—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/04—Starting of engines by means of electric motors the motors being associated with current generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1438—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in combination with power supplies for loads other than batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1469—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field
- H02J7/1492—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/08—Control of generator circuit during starting or stopping of driving means, e.g. for initiating excitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
- B60K2006/268—Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/11—Electric energy storages
- B60Y2400/112—Batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/11—Electric energy storages
- B60Y2400/114—Super-capacities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/45—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/907—Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a non-track-bound vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the vehicle drive operates the generator in the medium voltage range (e.g. at 650 volts).
- the generator for the electrical in the vehicle
- Ancillary consumers such as interior and exterior lighting, fan motors, window heating, seat heating, electric windows etc. is usually one (also for safety reasons)
- Low-voltage supply (for example 12 or 24 volts) is provided, which is realized by a corresponding on-board network with a vehicle battery.
- the alternator also provides the electricity necessary to charge the vehicle battery. The latter is then available for the power supply of the electrical auxiliary consumers if the light machine does not have one (stile of the combustion engine) or does not have enough power (low speed, many consumers)
- an electric motor (starter) is used, which is fed from the vehicle battery and drives the internal combustion engine slowly using a strong ratio (e.g. 1:15).
- the starter of an internal combustion engine is a special electric motor that is designed for relatively low speeds and high torque. He must be able to turn the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine beyond the top dead center in the individual cylinders.
- the combustion engine usually starts at speeds in the range
- the starter is only designed for short-term operation and is tailored for connection to a normal vehicle battery of usually 12 or 24 volts with regard to its power supply.
- the generator coupled to the crankshaft of a generic vehicle with fully electrical power transmission in the drive train is, however, designed completely differently. It must be used continuously be suitable and usually works at significantly higher engine speeds (e.g. 750 - 5500 min -1 ). Also be
- the voltage level is significantly higher than that of a starter motor and, depending on the speed of the internal combustion engine, is, for example, 90 -
- Such an energy store provides the current with a high voltage corresponding to the normal generator voltage (medium voltage store). Problems occur, however, when such a medium voltage storage device is not provided and only the vehicle battery of the
- EMF electrotive force
- the invention provides that the electrical power required to start the internal combustion engine, which the generator for the
- Buffer is removed, which in turn from the
- a DC intermediate circuit equipped with capacitors is used as a buffer, which is connected downstream of the generator and from which the
- the electronic control system creates a line connection from the vehicle battery to the
- the capacitors are able to provide relatively large currents and thus correspondingly high electrical outputs. At about a third of the maximum current, a torque sufficient for a safe start is normally generated. Therefore, a 24 volt battery can be sufficient under these circumstances. It is more advantageous to equip the vehicle with a voltage converter (eg electronic DC / DC converter) which brings the low voltage of the vehicle battery to a higher level and thus a higher charge of the capacitors enables. For extreme cases, such as starting at very low temperatures, which are too large in the internal combustion engine
- the invention also provides a way that allows a safe start even at unusually high required torque. This consists in that the crankshaft is initially not rotated continuously by the generator operated as a motor, but is set in oscillating movements. The electronic control then ensures that the oscillating crankshaft through the
- the invention avoids having to provide a separate battery with a higher voltage just for starting the engine, which not only causes additional weight, but also requires considerable volume.
- a conventional vehicle with a conventional starter motor a normal vehicle battery is sufficient as an electrical energy store.
- a voltage converter requiring little construction enables safe starting even under difficult conditions.
- the block diagram essentially represents the drive train of one
- An internal combustion engine 1 is coupled with its crankshaft to a generator 2 which is designed as a multi-pole, permanently excited DC machine with electronic commutation.
- the generator 2 generates an AC voltage which, after rectification in a rectifier 3, is fed into a DC voltage intermediate circuit 4. From the
- the drive energy for operating the electric motors 8 is taken, which are each coupled to a wheel 9 of the vehicle, not shown.
- the electric motors 8 are preferably permanently excited as multi-pole
- the electric current is supplied to the electric motors B as a pulsed direct current (block 7).
- the electronic control that controls the generator 2 and the electric motors B is in the
- the superordinate drive control FST is superimposed on the engine controls MST, of which only one is shown as an example, and the generator control GST. In contrast to the power flow, the signal flow is indicated by dashed arrows.
- the operating voltage in the DC link 4 is in the medium voltage range, preferably around 650 volts. In addition to the electric motors B, there must also be electric ones in the vehicle
- Ancillary consumers 10 e.g. fans, disc heaters, etc.
- a low-voltage on-board network of, for example, 12 or 24 volt voltage is provided, the one
- Vehicle battery 6 includes. In order to charge the battery 6 and / or to feed the auxiliary consumers 10 in normal driving operation; the required current is taken from the DC link 4. There the voltage level of the DC link 4 is significantly too high, the voltage in an electronic converter 5 is reduced to the range of the vehicle electrical system voltage.
- the generator 2 which is coupled to the internal combustion engine 1 without intermediate transmission, is operated as a starter motor.
- the electronic control FST causes this that the required electrical power that allows such a high current in the winding of the generator 2 that the generator 2 is one for rotating the
- Capacitors of the DC link 4 is removed.
- the 12 volt vehicle battery 6 could not provide this current immediately because its voltage is too low. If the
- the electronic controller FST first charges the capacitors of the DC voltage intermediate circuit 4. This can be done with comparatively low power by the 12 volt battery 6.
- the device for voltage conversion 5 is advantageously provided, which, for this purpose, converts the battery current to a much higher voltage level (for example 200 or 300 volts) , not just the already mentioned 5 voltage reduction during normal
- the temporarily stored electrical energy can flow out of the capacitors with comparatively high power and generates a sufficiently high starting torque for the generator 2
- Internal combustion engine 1 It is particularly expedient to use as the generator 2 an electronically commutated electrical machine equipped with a large number of permanent magnets made of an FeNdB alloy. Especially at low temperatures, such permanent magnets have a particularly high magnetic flux. At -25 ° C, for example, this leads to a torque that is about three times higher than room temperature. Even under difficult conditions, pendulum starting is usually not
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP52151494A JP3190344B2 (ja) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-04 | 電動機を有する軌道非拘束型自動車 |
BR9406205A BR9406205A (pt) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-04 | Veiculo não combinado a trilhos com motor eletricos |
EP94908953A EP0691907A1 (de) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-04 | Nicht-spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit elektromotor |
US08/522,282 US5705859A (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-04 | Non-railbound vehicle with an electric motor and an internal combustion engine powered generator wherein a low voltage source and capacitors are used to operate the generator as a starter to start the engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4311229.3 | 1993-04-02 | ||
DE4311229A DE4311229C1 (de) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-04-02 | Nicht-spurgebundenes Fahrzeug mit Elektromotor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994022688A1 true WO1994022688A1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
Family
ID=6484838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1994/000243 WO1994022688A1 (de) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-04 | Nicht-spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit elektromotor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5705859A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0691907A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3190344B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9406205A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4311229C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994022688A1 (de) |
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DE19720817C2 (de) * | 1997-05-16 | 2003-08-14 | Voith Turbo Kg | Verfahren zur Reduzierung des Kraftstoffverbrauches in einem Antriebssystem für Fahrzeuge und Antriebssystem |
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US6580178B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2003-06-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Pulsed charge starter/alternator control system |
US6304056B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2001-10-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Pulsed charge power delivery circuit for a vehicle having a combined starter/alternator |
US6420793B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-07-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Power delivery circuit with boost for energetic starting in a pulsed charge starter/alternator system |
US6597072B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-07-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System and method for charging a high voltage bus within a hybrid electric vehicle |
US20030197991A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-23 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | System for providing power to an electrical system in a vehicle |
DE10217495A1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-13 | Ind Service Argauer Gmbh | Energiespeicherschaltung für Elektromotoren |
JP2004282826A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | エンジン駆動式発電機 |
US7122914B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-10-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for starting an electric drive machine engine |
JP2005224013A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電源装置 |
DE102004057661A1 (de) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-05-18 | Power Hybrid Deutschland Gmbh | Anordnung zur Stromversorgung eines Fahrzeugs (I) |
NL1026910C2 (nl) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-02-28 | E Traction Europe Bv | Voertuig en vermogenseenheid daarvoor. |
US7521814B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-04-21 | Oshkosh Truck Corporation | System and method for providing low voltage 3-phase power in a vehicle |
US7791216B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2010-09-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for use with a vehicle electric storage system |
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ITBO20050592A1 (it) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-01 | C V S S P A | Apparecchiatura per il trasporto di un carico |
US7605493B1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-10-20 | Joseph P. Boudreaux | Electrically powered vehicle engine |
US8134343B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-03-13 | Flextronics International Kft | Energy storage device for starting engines of motor vehicles and other transportation systems |
FR2933356B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-12-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de stockage d'energie pour vehicules automobiles de type hybride ou electrique et procede de gestion d'energie electrique associe |
DE102009029417A1 (de) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Hybridfahrzeuges beim Defekt eines Energiesystems |
US8860236B2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-10-14 | Uwm Research Foundation, Inc. | Wind energy power conversion system reducing gearbox stress and improving power stability |
US20110100731A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Hassan M Hassan | Perpetual fuel-free electric vehicle |
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JP5537672B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | サンドビク マイニング アンド コンストラクション オサケ ユキチュア | 採鉱車両およびそのエネルギー供給方法 |
FI123470B (fi) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-05-31 | Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy | Kaivosajoneuvo ja menetelmä sen energian syöttöön |
JP5786809B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 電動車両用空調装置 |
CN105246751B (zh) | 2013-05-29 | 2017-05-10 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 插电混合动力车辆的控制装置 |
CN104811073B (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2019-05-31 | 通用电气能源电能变换科技有限公司 | 变换器模块、装置、系统和相关方法 |
US20180362014A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | A Truly Electric Car Company | Adaptive power supply for electric cars |
CN111703443B (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-03-26 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 混合动力机车及其能量平衡控制方法与系统 |
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- 1994-03-04 BR BR9406205A patent/BR9406205A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-04 EP EP94908953A patent/EP0691907A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-03-04 US US08/522,282 patent/US5705859A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-04 WO PCT/DE1994/000243 patent/WO1994022688A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0691907A1 (de) | 1996-01-17 |
US5705859A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
BR9406205A (pt) | 1996-02-06 |
DE4311229C1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
JPH08508391A (ja) | 1996-09-03 |
JP3190344B2 (ja) | 2001-07-23 |
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