WO1995011063A1

WO1995011063A1 - Self-spotting exercise apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO1995011063A1
Application number: PCT/US1993/010014
Authority: WO
Inventors: Fredric Owen Dawson
Original assignee: Fredric Owen Dawson
Priority date: 1992-06-15
Filing date: 1993-10-18
Publication date: 1995-04-27
Also published as: AU5364694A

Abstract

A weight lifting station (20) including a pair of guideposts (24, 26) for guiding a barbell assembly (28, 29, 54, 56, 46, 48) in a vertical direction. The barbell assembly includes a weight bar (28), a sleeve (29) telescoped over the weight bar (28) and stops (54, 56) attached to the sleeve (29) with catch pins (130) to restrain the stops (54, 56) in any one of three conditions (61, 63, 65) of orientation. In one condition (61), the catch pins (130) lock the stops (54, 56) in engagement with apertures (42) in the posts (24, 26) thereby preventing vertical movement of the bar (28) from a selected vertical position. In another condition (63), the catch pins (130) lock the stops (54, 56) in a position disengaged and remote from the apertures (42) permitting the barbell assembly (28, 29, 54, 56, 46, 48) to slide vertically on the guideposts (24, 26). In the third condition (65), a user may manually rotate the sleeve (29) throughout a small range limited by the catch pins (130) from a position where the stops (54, 56) are fully engaged with the apertures (42) to a position where the stops (54, 56) are withdrawn from the apertures (42) thereby providing the user with a self-spotting capability.

Description

SELF SPOTTING EXERCISE APPARATUS

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to exercise equipment and more particularly to a multipurpose self spotting weight lifting apparatus.

BACKGROUND ART

Exercise equipment generally falls into one of two main categories. A first category of exercise equipment is primarily concerned with improving the

cardiovascular system by performing rapid repetitious movements to induce deep breathing and rapid pulse rate. Exercise equipment of the second category is more concerned with improving muscle tone and increasing muscle mass. Weight training generally belongs to the second category.

The most common apparatus for weight training are free weights (barbell) and weight lifting stations. Free weights usually include a long steel bar provided with a number of disk shaped weights and collars for positioning the weights on the bar. Free weights are often used with a weightlifting bench.

One common danger of lifting free weights is that a weight lifter might injure himself by losing control and dropping the weights. It is therefore a common safety practice for weight lifters to exrecise in pairs so that one lifter can act as a "spotter" for the other lifter. A spotter stands behind the lifter and grabs the barbell if the lifter seems to be losing control of it. This method is often inconvenient since a lifter may not find a partner.

U. S. Patent 4,564,194 to Dawson is an apparatus intended to overcome this problem and is hereby incorporated by reference into this specification. The invention comprises a weight lifting station having a compound bar including a central bar within a sleeve centrally positioned on the central bar. Disk weights are positioned on each end of the bar. Two sliders are attached to the bar, one on each end of the bar, which are slidably mounted on vertically oriented guide posts. Each vertical post has a vertical row of locating holes. The sleeve centrally located on the center bar extends almost to each vertical post. Two "L"shaped stops are attached to the sleeve, one at each end of the sleeve so that when the sleeve is rotated by a rum of the users wrist, each stop is brought into engagment with one of the locating holes in the guide posts. The stops thereby provide a weight lifter with a method of self spotting. An additional pair of independent stop pins are also attachable to the posts for supporting the bar at any lower position for starting the exercise.

Therefore, the user can perform his exercise by starting the lift from the lowermost position which is where the independent stop pins are located, then secure the bar at any intermediate height by simply turning his wrist to rotate the spotter stops into adjacent apertures.

A problem with the Dawson apparatus as disclosed is that since the safety stop pins are completely separable from their respective vertical posts, they can be disengaged from the uprights during the exercise leading to great distress to the user. Another problem with the separable stop pins as disclosed is that one or both of the pins may be lost so that a user may be tempted to use the apparatus without using the independent stop pins. Yet another problem with the independent stop pins as disclosed is that these stop pins must absorb great impact on those occasions when the user collapses under the exhaustive effort of performing an exercise so that the bar comes crashing down on the stop pins. This ultimately leads to distortion of the posts and stops and unreliable attachment of the stops to the posts as well as sticking of the guides on the uprights.

Another problem with the Dawson apparatus is that excessive rotation of the wrists such as when performing bench presses in order to disengage the stops misaligns the forearm with the direction of application of force thereby detracting from the ability of the user to exert his maximum effort.

The Dawson invention further discloses a cable attached at one end to a pulldown bar and extending over an overhead fixture of pulleys and down to a hook which may be detachably engaged with the center of the compound bar. The user pulls down on the pulldown bar thereby lifting the compound bar with weights in order to perform the exercise. The problem with this arrangement is that during the course of the exercise, the stop pins can swivel into engagement with the posts thereby inadvertently locking the compound bar while the user is trying to perform his exercise with the pulldown.

Another problem with the Dawson invention as disclosed is that considerable frictional force is developed between the metal sleeves sliding on the metal upright posts resulting in unpredictablity of the force required to perform the exercise. .

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

It is an object of this invention to provide a self spotting weightlifting apparatus. on one of two upright posts, each post having a column of holes. An L shaped bar forming a locking pin (spotter stop) is attached to each end of the bar sleeve that swings and engages one of the apertures when the bar sleeve is rotated so the user may secure the weight bar in a vertical location by simply rotating the bar sleeve on the bar. A plate having several threaded holes is attached to each sleeve. Pins screwed into the appropriate one of these holes provides that the adjustable stop be arbitrarily secured in any one of three conditions.

In one condition, each spotter stop is secured firmly to its respective upright so that the user can perform, e.g., pullups without concern that the bar will become loose while he is performing his exercise. In the second condition, the spotter stop is secured remote from engagement with the upright thereby ensuring that the user can perform exercises with a pulldown bar attached by a cable to the weight bar without concern that the spotter stops will inadvertently engage with the upright and interrupt the user during his exercise. In the third condition, the sleeve is confined to rotate over a very small range including engagement with the upright thereby avoiding the necessity of excessive, uncontrolled rotation of the wrist in order to lock the weight bar in position.

A safety stop is slidably mounted on each upright which may be engaged with any of the holes in the column of holes thereby providing a lower limit to the location of the weight bar sliding on the uprights. A spring is mounted on each safety stop providing cushions that soften the impact of the weight bar contacting the safety stops. The slider sleeves are constructed so as to prevent interference of each spring with its respective adjustable stop. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the weight lifting station of this invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the slider construction.

Fig. 3 shows the weight station used to perform bench presses. Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the slider and stop. BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION:

Turning now to a discussion of the drawings, fig. 1 shows an exercise apparatus in accordance with the present invention including a weight lifting station 20. The weight lifting station 20 includes a pair of vertrically oriented guide posts 24 and 26, a horizontally oriented weight bar 28, a base assembly 30, and an upper brace assembly 32. A pair of post sliders 34 and 36 are telescoped over guide posts 24 and 26 respectively. A support beam assembly 38 is attached to brace assembly 32 and pull-bar assembly 40 is engagable with support beam assembly 38 and a sleeve 29 around bar 28.

With additional reference to fig.2, guide posts 24 and 26 are preferably square tubular members provided with a plurality of vertically spaced apertures 42. It is an embodiment of this invention that the inner surfaces 44 of sliders 34 and 36 are coated with high density polyethylene while the outer surface 43 of the upright posts are coated with epoxy. Both of these polymer surfaces forming a sliding interface will permanently retain silicone lubricant in contrast to metal surfaces. The coefficient of friction of the interface is thereby permanently and dramatically reduced, and provides a smoother sliding action.

Plates 46 and 48 are welded to post sliders 34 and 36 respectively having holes 50 receptive to the weight bar 28 which is welded to each of the plates 46 and 48 and thus, weight bar 28 is horizontally supported for vertical movement along the guide posts 24 and 26.

A bar sleeve 29 is slidably telescoped over bar 28 between plates 46 and 48. The bar sleeve 29, which is free to rotate around bar 28, is provided with knurling at hand hold locations 52. Sleeve 29 is also provided with a pair of slider stops 54 and 56 which are adjacent to the guide posts 24 and 26 respectively. As noted in fig. 2, slider stops54 and 56 are substantially "L"shaped pins and have one leg attached to sleeve 29 and another leg engagable with apertures 42 of the guide posts 24 and 26. By gripping the sleeve 29 and rotating it partially around the "A" axis, a user can cause stops54 and 56 to engage and disengage from apertures 42. This pivotal motion is illustrated in fig. 2 where stop 54 can move to a new position 54' along the path indicated by arrow 55.

The apparatus may be used to perform numerous exercises. The advantages of the apparatus are particularly illustrated with reference to performing the bench press shown in fig. 3. The user is shown lying on bench 120 placed between the posts with his hands grasping the weight bar. The exercise is performed by raising the bar in a reciprocating sliding motion of the sliders on the uprights. When the user becomes fatigued, he may simply rotate the sleeve on the bar by turning his wrists thereby engaging the stops in adjacent appertures such as to secure the bar in a vertical location. Fig. 1 shows safety rests 33 and 35 to be positioned on each upright post. Each rest comprises a short section of sleeve that telescopes onto each upright post providing that the rest may not be removed from the post and possibly be misplaced. Each rest is secured by a pin 37 through a hole in the rest 33 and 35 aligned with a selected one of the apertures in the post 24 and 26 respectively. A spring 84 is telescoped over each guide post 24 and 26 and rests on the top of the safety rest 33 and 35 providing that impact of the post slider 34 or 36 on the rest 33 or 35 is cushioned. Fig. 2 shows post sliders 34 and 36 extending downward on the respective post so that a hole 39 in the slider 34 or 36 can be aligned with an aperture 42 in the post 24 or 26. . Therefore the leg of the "L" shaped stop 54 or 56 is inserted through BOTH the hole 39 in the slider AND one of the apertures 42 in th post in order to secure the slider in its vertical position. The spring 84 therefore contacts the lower end 59 of the slider 34 or 36 when the weight bar 28 descends to the rest 33 or 35 thereby presenting a positive cushioning effect and preventing inadvertent engagement of the spring 84 with the leg of the respective stop 54 or 56.

Fig. 2 shows plates 46 and 48 each to have a catch means for maintaining the stops 54 and 56 in a selected one of three orientations indicated in phantom in fig. 2. The catch comprises catch three holes 61, 63 and 65, for receiving catch pins (not shown in fig. 2 but shown in fig. 4, item 130) which selectively confine the orientation of the stop pins 54 and 56. When the catch pin is in the lower hole , the leg of the stop 54 or 56 is secured in the aperture 42 in the post The weight bar 28 is thereby fixed in a selected vertical location providing that the user can hang from the weight bar 28 to perform exercises such as pullups without concern that the stop 54 or 56 will be accidentally disloged from its aperture 42 resulting in movement of the weight bar.

When the catch pin is in the intermediate hole 63, the leg of the "L"shaped stop 54' (or 56 ') is confined to rotate between a first location where it just clears the edges of the aligned hole in the slider and aperture in the post and a second location where the leg is in the aligned hole 39 and aperture 42 thereby locking the weight bar 28 in its vertical location. This construction provides greater safety in spotting the weight and also enables the user to exert greater force in performing presses becauses the catch pin confining the orientation of the sleeve 29 in this limited range of positions prevents inadvertent excessive rotation of the wrists by the user in locking and unlocking the bar. When the catch pins are in the top holes 65 of plates 46 and 48 respectively, the stops 54 and 56 are secured remote from the position where they can inadvertently immobolize vertical movement of the bar. In this situation, the weight bar 28 is free to slide vertically as required when the user is performing pulldowns by pulling on pulldown bar 40 secured to one end of cable 106 which passes over an overhead pulley system 32 and has its other end 108 hooked to the sleeve 29 on the weight bar 28.

Referring again to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a base assembly 30 includes a "C" shaped main base portion 64 which is in contact with a floor surface 66. Attached to the leg portions 68 and 70 of main base 64 are stabilizing assemblies 72 and 74. The stabilizing assemblies are provided with flanges adapted to be attached to a wall surface.78. Stabilizing assemblies 72 and 74 arc further provided with weight supporting rods 80 to support a plurality of disk shaped exercise weights such as those shown at 82.

- Base assembly 32 includes a "C" shaped main base portion 86 provided with rearwardly extending leg portions 88 and 90. A wall mounting plate is attached to leg portions 88 and 90 and to wall surface 78. the main brace assembly is attached to the top of guide posts 34 and 36 by bolts 94.

Support beam assembly 38 includes a pair of side members 96 and 98, a wall mounting plate 100, and a pair of pulleys 102 attached between side members 96 and 98. Support beam assembly 38 is attached to brace assembly 32 with suitable flanges, nuts and bolts.

Pull bar assembly 40 includes a pull bar 104, an elongated, flexible cable 106, and a hook 108. When cable 106 is trained over pulleys 102, of the support beam asembly 38, and hook 108 is engaged with weight bar 28, pull bar 104 can be used for various pull down exercises referred to above. As discussed above, the "L" shaped spotter stops 54 and 56 may be locked away from interfering with vertical motion of the bar 28 when performing pulldown exercises by rotating the bar sleeve 29 so that the spotter stops 54 and 56 are in their uppermost position 54" and secured by a catch pin in holes 65 of plates 46 and 48 shown in fig.2.

To install the weight lifting station of the present invention, the guide posts 24 and 26 are attached to base assembly 30 with fasteners 110 and stabilizing assemblies 72 and 74 are attached to legs 68 and 70 respectively with bolts 112.

The safety rests 33 and 35 and springs 84 are then telescoped over the respective guide posts. The central sleeve 29 with spotter stops 54 and 56 and attached plates 46 and 48 is slid over the weight bar 28.

The sliders 34 and 36 are then telescoped over guide posts 24 and 26 respectively. Upper brace assembly 32 is attached to the upper portions of guide posts 24 and 26 with bolts 94. The support beam assemby 38 is attached to brace assembly 32 with nuts and bolts 114. Stabilizing assemblies 72 and 74 are then attached to wall surface 78 with screws 116 and upper brace assembly 32 is similarly attached to wall surface 78 with screws 118. Weights 82 can be placed on the ends of the weight bar 28.

Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the sleeve- spotter pin construction including a slider 34 and spotter pin 54 hingably attached to the slider 34 by plate 46. Plate 46 also supports one end of weight bar 28. Flange 126 with lower hole 61 is secured to the lower end of slider 34. Flange 128 is upper catch hole 65 is secured to the upper end of slider 34. Catch pin 130 is shown in upper hole 65. Intermediate hole (63 in fig. 2) is omitted in the embodiment of fig.4.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

This invention introduces improvements in the art of exercise equipment which promote afety and versatility in desgning an exercise program. The improvements in the self spotting weight lifting apparatus include a spotter stop and catch assembly that minimizes excessive rotation of the wrist thereby improving performance of the user, reduces the impact of the weight contacting a spring loaded adjustable safety stop, locks the spotter stop in place to prevent dislodging of the spotter stop when performing exercises such as pullups, securing the spotter stop in a position remote from the locking position thereby improving reliability of the apparatus in performing exercises such as pulldowns.

The foregoing descriptions of these improvements have been presented to illustrate the invention and are not intended to define the scope of the invention. I therefore wish to define the scope of the invention by the appended claims.

Claims

I claim:

1. A weight lifting station comprising:

a pair of separated, substantially vertical guide posts, each provided with a plurality of vertically spaced apertures;

a pair of sliders, one slider telescoping on one of said posts and said other slider telescoping on said other post;

a pair of plate means, one said plate means secured to one said slider and said other plate means secured to said other slider;

a bar means secured to said plate means in operable combination with said sliders and plate means to provide that said bar means be oriented substantially horizontally, adapted to recieve one or more exercise weights and can reciprocate on said vertical posts;

a sleeve means rotatably telescoped on said bar means;

a pair of spotter stop means, one stop means secured to one end of said sleeve means adjacent to one said post and said other stop means secured to another end of said sleeve means adjacent to said other post, each stop means in operable arrangement with said respective post to engage a selected one of said apertures when said sleeve means is oriented in a first postion, disengaged from said aperture when said sleeve is oriented in a second position, remote from said aperture when said sleeve means is oriented to a third position; a first catch means mounted on at least one of said plates for selectively securing said stop means in said first position; a third catch means mounted on at least one of said plates for selectively securing said sleeve in said third position.

2. . A weight lifting station which comprises: a pair of separated, substantially vertical guide posts, each provided with

a plurality of vertically spaced apertures; a pair of sliders, one slider telescoping on one of said posts and said

other slider telescoping on said other post; a pair of plate means, one said plate means secured to one said slider

and said other plate means secured to said other slider, a bar means secured to said plate means in operable combination with

said sliders and plate means to provide that said bar means be oriented substantially horizontally, adapted to recieve one or more exercise weights and can reciprocate on said vertical posts; a sleeve means rotatably telescoped on said bar means; a pair of spotter stop means, one stop means secured to one end of said sleeve means adjacent to one said post and said other stop means secured to another end of said sleeve means adjacent to said other post, each stop means in operable arrangement with said respective post to engage a selected one of said apertures when said sleeve means is oriented in a first postion, disengaged from said aperture when said sleeve is oriented in a second position, remote from said aperture when said sleeve means is oriented to a third position; a first catch means mounted on at least one of said plates for selectively maintaining said stop means in said first position; a third catch means mounted on at least one of said plates for selectively maintaining said sleeve in said third position. a second catch means mounted on at least one of said plate means for selectively maintaining said stop means in a range of positons between said first and second positions.

3. A weight lifting station as in claim 1 which comprises:

at least one safety rest means slidably mounted on at least one of said posts including means for engaging said at least one rest means in a selected one of said apertures;

a spring means slidably mounted on said at least one post above and in contact with said safety rest means;

each said slider having a lower end and a hole which can be aligned with a selected one of said apertures such that said respective spotter stop means can engage said aligned hole and selected aperture when required to maintain said bar means in a selected position and said lower end of said slider can slide into contact with said spring means when required.

4. A weight lifting station which comprises: a pair of separated, substantially vertical guide posts, each provided with

and said other plate means secured to said other slider; a bar means secured to said plate means in operable combination with

said sliders and plate means to provide that said bar means be oriented substantially horizontally, adapted to recieve one or more exercise weights and can reciprocate on said vertical posts; a sleeve means rotatably telescoped on said bar means; a pair of spotter stop means, one stop means secured to one end of

said sleeve means adjacent to one said post and said other stop means secured to another end of said sleeve means adjacent to said other post, each stop means in operable arrangement with said respective post to engage a selected one of said apertures when said sleeve means is oriented in a first postion, disengaged from said aperture when said sleeve is oriented in a second position, remote from said aperture when said sleeve means is oriented to a third position; a first catch pin insertable in a first

hole in each one of said at least one plate means arranged to maintain said spotter stop means in said first position; a third catch pin insertable in a third

hole in each one of said at least one plate means arranged to maintain said spotter stop means in said third position.

Please amend claimό, line 1 after "claim" delete 1, insert╌4╌.

5. A weight lifting station as in claim 2 wherein said second catch means is a catch pin insertable in a second hole in each one of said at least one plate means positioned between said first and third holes thereby arrranged to maintain said spotter stop means in a range of positions between said first and second positions.

6. A weight lifting station as in claim 4 wherein each said post has a surface coated with epoxy and said at least one post slider has an interior surface coated with high density polyethylene thereby providing a sliding interface capable of retaining lubricant with a low coefficient of friction.