WO1995012808A1 - Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics - Google Patents
Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995012808A1 WO1995012808A1 PCT/US1994/012270 US9412270W WO9512808A1 WO 1995012808 A1 WO1995012808 A1 WO 1995012808A1 US 9412270 W US9412270 W US 9412270W WO 9512808 A1 WO9512808 A1 WO 9512808A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- locations
- location
- binding
- electronic device
- micro
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 resist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 abstract description 22
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 68
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 37
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 23
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001393 microlithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101000694017 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 125000006853 reporter group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical group N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004720 dielectrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009585 enzyme analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- YXMISKNUHHOXFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O YXMISKNUHHOXFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIYPADYPQQLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-bromopyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=NN1CCN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O WFIYPADYPQQLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNBCLPGEMZEWLU-QXFUBDJGSA-N 2-chloro-n-[[(2r,3s,5r)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)CCl)[C@@H](O)C1 SNBCLPGEMZEWLU-QXFUBDJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIYHIOQVWTXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PHIYHIOQVWTXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000907681 Morpho Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100247316 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ras-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100247323 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ras-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001818 capillary gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012412 chemical coupling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008826 genomic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002164 ion-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007169 ligase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700042226 ras Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502707—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
- C07K1/045—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers using devices to improve synthesis, e.g. reactors, special vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
- C07K1/047—Simultaneous synthesis of different peptide species; Peptide libraries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
- C12Q1/6825—Nucleic acid detection involving sensors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
- C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3275—Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
- G01N27/3276—Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction being a hybridisation with immobilised receptors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
- G11C13/0019—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material comprising bio-molecules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/93—Batch processes
- H01L24/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/50—Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, each device being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 or H01L29/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/6656—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using multiple spacer layers, e.g. multiple sidewall spacers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
- H01L29/6659—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66628—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation recessing the gate by forming single crystalline semiconductor material at the source or drain location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7834—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
- B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
- B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
- B01J2219/00317—Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/00527—Sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/0059—Sequential processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/0061—The surface being organic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00612—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports the surface being inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00614—Delimitation of the attachment areas
- B01J2219/00617—Delimitation of the attachment areas by chemical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00623—Immobilisation or binding
- B01J2219/00626—Covalent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00632—Introduction of reactive groups to the surface
- B01J2219/00637—Introduction of reactive groups to the surface by coating it with another layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00639—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium
- B01J2219/00641—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium the porous medium being continuous, e.g. porous oxide substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00639—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium
- B01J2219/00644—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium the porous medium being present in discrete locations, e.g. gel pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00653—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
- B01J2219/00686—Automatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
- B01J2219/00686—Automatic
- B01J2219/00689—Automatic using computers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00709—Type of synthesis
- B01J2219/00713—Electrochemical synthesis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/00725—Peptides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/00731—Saccharides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
- B01L2300/0636—Integrated biosensor, microarrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
- B01L2300/0645—Electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0829—Multi-well plates; Microtitration plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0877—Flow chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
- B01L2400/0415—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
- B01L2400/0421—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic electrophoretic flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/11—Compounds covalently bound to a solid support
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
- C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
- C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
- C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
- C40B40/10—Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
- C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
- C40B40/12—Libraries containing saccharides or polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
- C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/95053—Bonding environment
- H01L2224/95085—Bonding environment being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/9512—Aligning the plurality of semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L2224/95143—Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium
- H01L2224/95145—Electrostatic alignment, i.e. polarity alignment with Coulomb charges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
- H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
- H01L2924/10251—Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
- H01L2924/10253—Silicon [Si]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1203—Rectifying Diode
- H01L2924/12033—Gunn diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12043—Photo diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/156—Material
- H01L2924/15786—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material
- H01L2924/15788—Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/808—Optical sensing apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/814—Enzyme separation or purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/805—Optical property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25125—Digestion or removing interfering materials
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK95900430T DK0727045T3 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-addressable, self-assembling, microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
NZ275962A NZ275962A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Microelectronic device for molecular biology analysis and diagnostic reactions |
BR9407952A BR9407952A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-assembling, self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
AU81257/94A AU692800B2 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis nad diagnostics |
CA002175483A CA2175483C (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
EP95900430A EP0727045B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
DE69429535T DE69429535T2 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | SELF-ADDRESSING AND COMBINING MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL ANALYZES AND DIAGNOSIS |
AT95900430T ATE211259T1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | SELF-ADDRESSING AND ASSEMBLING MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND DIAGNOSES |
JP7513281A JPH09504910A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-addressable, self-assembled miniature electronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
FI961843A FI961843A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1996-04-30 | Self-demonstrating, self-constructing microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
HK98111839A HK1011079A1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1998-11-09 | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/146,504 US5605662A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1993-11-01 | Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US08/146,504 | 1993-11-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995012808A1 true WO1995012808A1 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
Family
ID=22517682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/012270 WO1995012808A1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-26 | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5605662A (en) |
EP (5) | EP0727045B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPH09504910A (en) |
CN (3) | CN1920055A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE211259T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU692800B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9407952A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2175483C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69429535T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0727045T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2170133T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI961843A (en) |
HK (1) | HK1011079A1 (en) |
NZ (3) | NZ275962A (en) |
PT (1) | PT727045E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995012808A1 (en) |
Cited By (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0717749A1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-06-26 | Nanogen, Inc. | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US5653939A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1997-08-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection |
FR2749393A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-05 | Motorola Inc | ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION FOR MATRIX ADDRESSING OF A MOLECULAR DETECTION DEVICE |
WO1998001758A1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-15 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
WO1998026277A2 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Prolume, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for detecting and identifying infectious agents |
EP0852617A1 (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1998-07-15 | Nanogen | Apparatus and methods for active programmable matrix devices |
EP0871888A4 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-10-21 | ||
EP0972085A1 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-01-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Sensors for electrically sensing binding events for supported molecular receptors |
EP0990142A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-04-05 | Genometrix Incorporated | Multiplexed molecular analysis apparatus and method |
US6056859A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 2000-05-02 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for staining immobilized nucleic acids |
EP0998974A1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-10 | MetaSystems Hard & Software GmbH | Method for the targetted application of reagents to immobilised biological material |
WO2000027521A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Solexa Ltd. | A method for reproducing molecular arrays |
US6093302A (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2000-07-25 | Combimatrix Corporation | Electrochemical solid phase synthesis |
WO2000051721A2 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Combimatrix Corporation | Combinatorial chelator array |
WO2000053625A2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Combimatrix Corporation | Microarrays of peptide affinity probes for analyzing gene products and methods for analyzing gene products |
EP1056887A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2000-12-06 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for determination of length polymorphisms in dna |
WO2000073506A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Iris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Method for increasing the hybridization rate of nucleic acids |
US6203758B1 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2001-03-20 | Bio-Pixel Ltd. | Micro-circuit system with array of functionalized micro-electrodes |
WO2001075437A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Biosensor and a method for detecting macromolecular biopolymers having a biosensor |
US6331273B1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 2001-12-18 | Discovery Partners International | Remotely programmable matrices with memories |
EP1193315A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2002-04-03 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill et al. | Microelectronic device for electrochemical detection |
US6368871B1 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 2002-04-09 | Cepheid | Non-planar microstructures for manipulation of fluid samples |
US6376181B2 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2002-04-23 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Method for analyzing nucleic acids by means of a substrate having a microchannel structure containing immobilized nucleic acid probes |
US6387707B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-05-14 | Bioarray Solutions | Array Cytometry |
US6431476B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-08-13 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for rapid ultrasonic disruption of cells or viruses |
US6440725B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-08-27 | Cepheid | Integrated fluid manipulation cartridge |
WO2002066969A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd. | Charged component detector, its using method and detection panel |
US6468811B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-10-22 | Bioarray Solutions | Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces |
US6468742B2 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2002-10-22 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using bioelectronic microchip |
DE19960076C2 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-12-05 | November Ag Molekulare Medizin | Method and device for the detection and quantification of biomolecules |
US6664104B2 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2003-12-16 | Cepheid | Device incorporating a microfluidic chip for separating analyte from a sample |
US6852493B2 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2005-02-08 | Iris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Magnetic field enhanced hybridization of target molecules to immobilized probes |
US6861218B2 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2005-03-01 | Metasystems Hard And Software Gmbh | Method for the targeted application of reagents onto immobilized biological material |
US6958245B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2005-10-25 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Array cytometry |
US7041510B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2006-05-09 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation |
US7049068B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2006-05-23 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Microelectronic device for electrochemical detection of nucleic acid hybridization |
DE10240094B4 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-06-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Component for the detection of biological material and method and device for the detection of biological material |
US7083914B2 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2006-08-01 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Color-encoding and in-situ interrogation of matrix-coupled chemical compounds |
US7097974B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2006-08-29 | Febit Biotech Gmbh | Support for a method for determining an analyte and a method for producing the support |
JP2006291359A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2006-10-26 | Combimatrix Corp | Method for electrochemical placement of substance |
US7153687B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2006-12-26 | Hong Kong Dna Chips Limited | Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples |
US7267751B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2007-09-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Programmable multiplexed active biologic array |
US7358081B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2008-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Devices for the electrochemical detection of a nucleotide sequence, analysis cassettes, systems of analysis cassettes, supplemental modules, and methods for producing analysis cassettes |
US7470540B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2008-12-30 | Febit Ag | Method and device for the integrated synthesis and analysis of analytes on a support |
WO2013186359A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Analysis method on the basis of an array |
US8691754B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2014-04-08 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Microparticles with enhanced covalent binding capacity and their uses |
EP2720264A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Microchip charge patterning |
US9073053B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2015-07-07 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for cell disruption |
US9127308B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2015-09-08 | Atlas Genetics Limited | Nucleic acid probes, their synthesis and use |
US9147037B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2015-09-29 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification |
US9251583B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2016-02-02 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images |
US9436088B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2016-09-06 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Un-supported polymeric film with embedded microbeads |
US9637777B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2017-05-02 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes |
US9709559B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2017-07-18 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays |
US9789481B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2017-10-17 | Cepheid | Device for extracting nucleic acid from a sample |
US9943848B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2018-04-17 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for cell disruption |
US10415081B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2019-09-17 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Multiplexed analysis of polymorphic loci by concurrent interrogation and enzyme-mediated detection |
Families Citing this family (739)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6040138A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-03-21 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Expression monitoring by hybridization to high density oligonucleotide arrays |
US6197508B1 (en) | 1990-09-12 | 2001-03-06 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Electrochemical denaturation and annealing of nucleic acid |
US6048690A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 2000-04-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis |
US6569382B1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 2003-05-27 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods apparatus for the electronic, homogeneous assembly and fabrication of devices |
US5605662A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1997-02-25 | Nanogen, Inc. | Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US6652808B1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 2003-11-25 | Nanotronics, Inc. | Methods for the electronic assembly and fabrication of devices |
US6051380A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2000-04-18 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and procedures for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US6436635B1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 2002-08-20 | Boston University | Solid phase sequencing of double-stranded nucleic acids |
US5795714A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1998-08-18 | Trustees Of Boston University | Method for replicating an array of nucleic acid probes |
US5605798A (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1997-02-25 | Sequenom, Inc. | DNA diagnostic based on mass spectrometry |
US6315953B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2001-11-13 | Nanogen, Inc. | Devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics including waveguides |
US7101661B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2006-09-05 | Nanogen, Inc. | Apparatus for active programmable matrix devices |
US6068818A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2000-05-30 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multicomponent devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US20040077074A1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multi-chambered analysis device |
US7314708B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2008-01-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electronic synthesis of molecular structures |
US6309602B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2001-10-30 | Nanogen, Inc. | Stacked, reconfigurable system for electrophoretic transport of charged materials |
US7172864B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2007-02-06 | Nanogen | Methods for electronically-controlled enzymatic reactions |
US6306348B1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2001-10-23 | Nanogen, Inc. | Inorganic permeation layer for micro-electric device |
US6726880B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2004-04-27 | Nanogen, Inc. | Electronic device for performing active biological operations and method of using same |
US6331274B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2001-12-18 | Nanogen, Inc. | Advanced active circuits and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US7582421B2 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2009-09-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip |
US6254827B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2001-07-03 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for fabricating multi-component devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US6375899B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2002-04-23 | Nanogen, Inc. | Electrophoretic buss for transport of charged materials in a multi-chamber system |
US6225059B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2001-05-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Advanced active electronic devices including collection electrodes for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US6129828A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2000-10-10 | Nanogen, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for active biological sample preparation |
US6319472B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2001-11-20 | Nanogen, Inc. | System including functionally separated regions in electrophoretic system |
US6033850A (en) | 1994-03-15 | 2000-03-07 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid |
US7378236B1 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 2008-05-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method for analyzing gene expression patterns |
US5807522A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods for fabricating microarrays of biological samples |
US7323298B1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2008-01-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Microarray for determining the relative abundances of polynuceotide sequences |
US6379897B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-04-30 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for gene expression monitoring on electronic microarrays |
US6403367B1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 2002-06-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Integrated portable biological detection system |
US6071394A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2000-06-06 | Nanogen, Inc. | Channel-less separation of bioparticles on a bioelectronic chip by dielectrophoresis |
US7857957B2 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 2010-12-28 | Gamida For Life B.V. | Integrated portable biological detection system |
US6001229A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1999-12-14 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for performing microfluidic manipulations for chemical analysis |
US5544268A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1996-08-06 | Deacon Research | Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing |
US8236493B2 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 2012-08-07 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods of enzymatic discrimination enhancement and surface-bound double-stranded DNA |
SE9404166D0 (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1994-11-30 | Pharmacia Biotech Ab | Multifunctional surfaces |
US6207369B1 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 2001-03-27 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing |
US6428955B1 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 2002-08-06 | Sequenom, Inc. | DNA diagnostics based on mass spectrometry |
US7803529B1 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 2010-09-28 | Sequenom, Inc. | Solid phase sequencing of biopolymers |
US20060063193A1 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 2006-03-23 | Dong-Jing Fu | Solid phase sequencing of double-stranded nucleic acids |
US6319668B1 (en) | 1995-04-25 | 2001-11-20 | Discovery Partners International | Method for tagging and screening molecules |
US6352854B1 (en) | 1995-04-25 | 2002-03-05 | Discovery Partners International, Inc. | Remotely programmable matrices with memories |
US6340588B1 (en) | 1995-04-25 | 2002-01-22 | Discovery Partners International, Inc. | Matrices with memories |
US5874214A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1999-02-23 | Irori | Remotely programmable matrices with memories |
US5830655A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1998-11-03 | Sri International | Oligonucleotide sizing using cleavable primers |
AU6541596A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-01-15 | University Of Washington | Microfabricated differential extraction device and method |
US6454945B1 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 2002-09-24 | University Of Washington | Microfabricated devices and methods |
US6346387B1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2002-02-12 | Xanthon, Inc. | Detection of binding reactions using labels detected by mediated catalytic electrochemistry |
US6127127A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2000-10-03 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Monolayer and electrode for detecting a label-bearing target and method of use thereof |
US5968745A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1999-10-19 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Polymer-electrodes for detecting nucleic acid hybridization and method of use thereof |
US6132971A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2000-10-17 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Microelectronic device |
US6387625B1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2002-05-14 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Monolayer and electrode for detecting a label-bearing target and method of use thereof |
US6180346B1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2001-01-30 | The Universtiy Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Electropolymerizable film, and method of making and use thereof |
US6048734A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-04-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Thermal microvalves in a fluid flow method |
US20040086917A1 (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 2004-05-06 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis |
US6660233B1 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2003-12-09 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Analytical biochemistry system with robotically carried bioarray |
JP3682070B2 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 2005-08-10 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Apparatus and method for synthesizing polymer |
EP0880598A4 (en) | 1996-01-23 | 2005-02-23 | Affymetrix Inc | Nucleic acid analysis techniques |
US5863502A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1999-01-26 | Sarnoff Corporation | Parallel reaction cassette and associated devices |
US6051378A (en) | 1996-03-04 | 2000-04-18 | Genetrace Systems Inc. | Methods of screening nucleic acids using mass spectrometry |
AU2320597A (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1997-10-10 | Molecular Tool, Inc. | Method for determining the nucleotide sequence of a polynucleotide |
US5942443A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-08-24 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
US6355436B1 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 2002-03-12 | L'ecole Centrale De Lyon | Method for analyzing biological substances in a conductive liquid medium |
WO1997044655A1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-27 | University Of Maryland | Method and apparatus for sensor and separation in monolayer |
US20060141539A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2006-06-29 | Taylor D L | Miniaturized cell array methods and apparatus for cell-based screening |
SE9602545L (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-12-26 | Michael Mecklenburg | Method of discriminating complex biological samples |
US6235520B1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2001-05-22 | Cellstat Technologies, Inc. | High-throughput screening method and apparatus |
NZ333346A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2000-03-27 | Caliper Techn Corp | High-throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
US20060000722A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2006-01-05 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
US5779868A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-14 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias |
WO1998000705A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias |
US7070590B1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2006-07-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microchip drug delivery devices |
US5800690A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1998-09-01 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Variable control of electroosmotic and/or electrophoretic forces within a fluid-containing structure via electrical forces |
US6582921B2 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2003-06-24 | Nanosphere, Inc. | Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses thereof |
WO1998008083A1 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-26 | Motorola Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting predetermined molecular structures in a sample |
US5945345A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1999-08-31 | Metrika, Inc. | Device for preventing assay interference using silver or lead to remove the interferant |
US5965363A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-10-12 | Genetrace Systems Inc. | Methods of preparing nucleic acids for mass spectrometric analysis |
ATE259056T1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 2004-02-15 | Sequenom Inc | METHOD FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY |
US6140053A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2000-10-31 | Sequenom, Inc. | DNA sequencing by mass spectrometry via exonuclease degradation |
CA2270132A1 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Sequenom, Inc. | Dna diagnostics based on mass spectrometry |
US6024925A (en) | 1997-01-23 | 2000-02-15 | Sequenom, Inc. | Systems and methods for preparing low volume analyte array elements |
US7285422B1 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 2007-10-23 | Sequenom, Inc. | Systems and methods for preparing and analyzing low volume analyte array elements |
US6706473B1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2004-03-16 | Nanogen, Inc. | Systems and devices for photoelectrophoretic transport and hybridization of oligonucleotides |
JP2001524808A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2001-12-04 | ジーントレイス・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド | Releasable non-volatile mass labeling molecules |
WO1998027104A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Yale University | Bioreactive allosteric polynucleotides |
DE69825601T2 (en) | 1997-02-12 | 2005-04-28 | Chan, Eugene Y, Brookline | METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF POLYMERS |
EP0864860A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-16 | Japan Science and Technology Corporation | Sample plate and multicapillary electrophoresis apparatus |
US7144486B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2006-12-05 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Multilayer microcavity devices and methods |
US5869004A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-02-09 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Methods and apparatus for in situ concentration and/or dilution of materials in microfluidic systems |
US7560237B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2009-07-14 | Osmetech Technology Inc. | Electronics method for the detection of analytes |
US6013459A (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2000-01-11 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Detection of analytes using reorganization energy |
WO1999000657A1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Perseptive Biosystems, Inc. | High density sample holder for analysis of biological samples |
US6258534B1 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2001-07-10 | Bbi Bioseq, Inc. | Pressure-controlled nucleic acid hybridization |
IL121312A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2001-09-13 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Microelectronic components, their fabrication and electronic networks comprising them |
US6001231A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-12-14 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Methods and systems for monitoring and controlling fluid flow rates in microfluidic systems |
US6375871B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of manufacturing microfluidic articles |
US5985568A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-11-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of photoelectro-manipulation of target molecules and apparatus therefor |
ES2190591T3 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2003-08-01 | Bioventures Inc | METHOD OF PRODUCING ORDERED PROVISIONS OF HIGH DENSITY. |
DE19741715A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-03-25 | Hoechst Ag | New pentopyranosyl nucleoside compounds |
US20030180441A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2003-09-25 | Hitoshi Fukushima | Manufacture of a microsensor device and a method for evaluating the function of a liquid by the use thereof |
JP2000033712A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-02-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | Method for forming micro-sensor device and method for evaluating liquid function using the same |
US20020155495A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-10-24 | Millstein Larry S. | Method for producing arrays and devices relating thereto |
US6143152A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-11-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis device and method |
US7321023B2 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2008-01-22 | Incyte Corporation | SP16 protein |
US6197503B1 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2001-03-06 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Integrated circuit biochip microsystem containing lens |
WO2003070984A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-28 | Somalogic, Inc. | Methods and reagents for detecting target binding by nucleic acid ligands |
US6242246B1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2001-06-05 | Somalogic, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligand diagnostic Biochip |
US6268131B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2001-07-31 | Sequenom, Inc. | Mass spectrometric methods for sequencing nucleic acids |
US20070166741A1 (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2007-07-19 | Somalogic, Incorporated | Multiplexed analyses of test samples |
CA2316966C (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Horst Vogel | Positioning and electrophysiological characterization of individual cells and reconstituted membrane systems on microstructured carriers |
US7244349B2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2007-07-17 | Molecular Devices Corporation | Multiaperture sample positioning and analysis system |
US20020144905A1 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2002-10-10 | Christian Schmidt | Sample positioning and analysis system |
US8071384B2 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2011-12-06 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Control and calibration solutions and methods for their use |
US7390667B2 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2008-06-24 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for analyte measurement using AC phase angle measurements |
US7407811B2 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2008-08-05 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for analyte measurement using AC excitation |
EP1051259B1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2006-04-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for performing microassays |
US6893877B2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2005-05-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods for screening substances in a microwell array |
US6180418B1 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2001-01-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Force discrimination assay |
US6741956B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 2004-05-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Analog computation using hybridization-capable oligomers |
US6537747B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 2003-03-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Data transmission using DNA oligomers |
US6150102A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-11-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method of generating nucleic acid oligomers of known composition |
JP2002502977A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-01-29 | インビトロジェン コーポレイション | Microarrays and their uses |
KR100653192B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2006-12-04 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | Apparatus for immobilized dna library preparation, apparatus for gene amplification, and method for temperature control |
KR20010041147A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-05-15 | 해리 제이. 레온 하르트 | Advanced active devices and methods for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US6663833B1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 2003-12-16 | Strategic Diagnostics Inc. | Integrated assay device and methods of production and use |
US6022700A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-02-08 | Intelligent Imaging Innovations, Inc. | High throughput biological sample preparation device and methods for use thereof |
EP1064360B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2008-03-05 | Prolume, Ltd. | Luciferases, gfp fluorescent proteins, their nucleic acids and the use thereof in diagnostics |
US6060023A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-05-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Molecular sensing apparatus |
WO1999057144A2 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-11 | Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Human transcriptional regulator molecules |
US20060019404A1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2006-01-26 | Blatt Joel M | Quantitative assay with extended dynamic range |
US6723564B2 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2004-04-20 | Sequenom, Inc. | IR MALDI mass spectrometry of nucleic acids using liquid matrices |
CA2334390A1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-27 | Thomas E. Mallouk | Method of screening compositions for electrocatalytic activity |
WO1999064840A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Fluorescent polarization detection in microfluidic systems |
WO1999064580A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Microneedle devices and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
US7344499B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2008-03-18 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Microneedle device for extraction and sensing of bodily fluids |
US6503231B1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-01-07 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Microneedle device for transport of molecules across tissue |
US6387632B2 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2002-05-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Polynucleotide separation method and apparatus therefor |
US6093370A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-07-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Polynucleotide separation method and apparatus therefor |
GB9812783D0 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1998-08-12 | Cenes Ltd | High throuoghput screen |
US6322963B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2001-11-27 | Biosensor Systems Design., Inc. | Sensor for analyte detection |
WO1999066322A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-23 | Biosensor Systems Design, Inc. (1998) | A sensor for analyte detection |
US6270730B1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-08-07 | Northwest Engineering Inc. | Multi-well rotary synthesizer |
US6251595B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2001-06-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for carrying out chemical reactions |
EP1088105A4 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2003-06-25 | Exact Sciences Corp | Detection of non-viral organisms with srp rna |
US6290839B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-09-18 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Systems for electrophoretic transport and detection of analytes |
US6761816B1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2004-07-13 | Clinical Micro Systems, Inc. | Printed circuit boards with monolayers and capture ligands |
US7087148B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2006-08-08 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Binding acceleration techniques for the detection of analytes |
US20050244954A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2005-11-03 | Blackburn Gary F | Binding acceleration techniques for the detection of analytes |
AU4833799A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-10 | Therasense, Inc. | Combinatorial electrochemical syntheses |
CA2331386A1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Human signal peptide-containing proteins |
US6375901B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2002-04-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Chemico-mechanical microvalve and devices comprising the same |
US6682942B1 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2004-01-27 | Zyomyx, Inc. | Microdevices for screening biomolecules |
US6576478B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2003-06-10 | Zyomyx, Inc. | Microdevices for high-throughput screening of biomolecules |
US6406921B1 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2002-06-18 | Zyomyx, Incorporated | Protein arrays for high-throughput screening |
US20020119579A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2002-08-29 | Peter Wagner | Arrays devices and methods of use thereof |
US6897073B2 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2005-05-24 | Zyomyx, Inc. | Non-specific binding resistant protein arrays and methods for making the same |
US20030138973A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2003-07-24 | Peter Wagner | Microdevices for screening biomolecules |
US6780582B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2004-08-24 | Zyomyx, Inc. | Arrays of protein-capture agents and methods of use thereof |
US6132685A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-10-17 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High throughput microfluidic systems and methods |
US6271042B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2001-08-07 | Alpha Innotech Corporation | Biochip detection system |
KR100369694B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2003-01-29 | 인터내셔널 비지네스 머신즈 코포레이션 | Synthesis of Chemical Tags |
US6169394B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2001-01-02 | University Of The Utah Research Foundation | Electrical detector for micro-analysis systems |
US6136171A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-10-24 | The University Of Utah Research Foundation | Micromachined electrical field-flow fractionation system |
US6703228B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2004-03-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and products related to genotyping and DNA analysis |
EP1001037A3 (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2003-10-01 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Pre-selection and isolation of single nucleotide polymorphisms |
US6238927B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-05-29 | Mosaic Technologies, Incorporated | Reverse displacement assay for detection of nucleic acid sequences |
AU6515899A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-05-08 | Larry S. Millstein | Methods of making patterned arrays of analyte-binding molecules |
FR2784751B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-02-02 | Mesatronic | HOUSING HOUSING OF AN ELECTRONIC CHIP WITH BIOLOGICAL PROBES |
US7115422B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2006-10-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Separation apparatus including porous silicon column |
US6762057B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-07-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Separation apparatus including porous silicon column |
WO2000024941A1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-04 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Detection of target analytes using particles and electrodes |
US6156478A (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Photocurable and photopatternable hydrogel matrix based on azlactone copolymers |
US6187540B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-02-13 | Identigene, Inc. | Method of newborn identification and tracking |
US6203683B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-03-20 | Princeton University | Electrodynamically focused thermal cycling device |
US7135283B1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 2006-11-14 | Nanogen, Inc. | Topoisomerase type II gene polymorphisms and their use in identifying drug resistance and pathogenic strains of microorganisms |
AU768312B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2003-12-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Analyte test instrument having improved calibration and communication processes |
US6773671B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2004-08-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Multichemistry measuring device and test strips |
AU1742300A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-19 | Nanogen, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for transport of charged biological materials |
US20030032029A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-02-13 | Nanogen, Inc. | Three dimensional apparatus and method for integrating sample preparation and multiplex assays |
NZ512087A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-30 | Nanogen Inc | Integrated portable biological detection system |
US7914994B2 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2011-03-29 | Cepheid | Method for separating an analyte from a sample |
US20050026209A1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2005-02-03 | Vann Charles S. | Optical fiber bundle for detecting binding of chemical species |
DE60031506T2 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2007-08-23 | Applera Corp., Foster City | FASERMATRIX FOR MEASURING CHEMICALS, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
US7595189B2 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2009-09-29 | Applied Biosystems, Llc | Integrated optics fiber array |
US6565727B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2003-05-20 | Nanolytics, Inc. | Actuators for microfluidics without moving parts |
US6294063B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-09-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method and apparatus for programmable fluidic processing |
US20040111219A1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2004-06-10 | Sandeep Gulati | Active interferometric signal analysis in software |
US6136541A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-10-24 | Vialogy Corporation | Method and apparatus for analyzing hybridized biochip patterns using resonance interactions employing quantum expressor functions |
US6245511B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-06-12 | Vialogy Corp | Method and apparatus for exponentially convergent therapy effectiveness monitoring using DNA microarray based viral load measurements |
US6503359B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2003-01-07 | Burstein Technologies, Inc. | Monomolecular adhesion methods for manufacturing microfabricated multilaminate devices |
TW496775B (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2002-08-01 | Aviva Bioscience Corp | Individually addressable micro-electromagnetic unit array chips |
CN1185492C (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2005-01-19 | 清华大学 | Single-point strobed micro electromagnetic units array chip or electromagnetic biologic chip and application thereof |
CN1348396A (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2002-05-08 | 金克克国际有限公司 | Multi-through hole testing plate for high throughput screening |
US6403317B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-06-11 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Electronic detection of hybridization on nucleic acid arrays |
AU4058500A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-16 | Nanogen, Inc. | Single nucleotide polymorphic discrimination by electronic dot blot assay on semiconductor microchips |
US6352838B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2002-03-05 | The Regents Of The Universtiy Of California | Microfluidic DNA sample preparation method and device |
US6326173B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2001-12-04 | Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership | Electronically mediated nucleic acid amplification in NASBA |
US6309833B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2001-10-30 | Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership | Multiplex amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences on a bioelectronic microchip using asymmetric structures |
US6238868B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2001-05-29 | Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership | Multiplex amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences using ligation-dependant strand displacement amplification and bioelectronic chip technology |
MXPA01010381A (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2003-07-21 | Nanogen Inc | Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip. |
EP1177423A4 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2004-10-27 | Nanogen Becton Dickinson Partn | Amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences using strand displacement amplification and bioelectronic microchip technology |
US6531302B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2003-03-11 | Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership | Anchored strand displacement amplification on an electronically addressable microchip |
DE19916867A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Making a molecular array on which molecules are immobilized, using micro-compartments or microcapillary reactors on planar substrates with sensor elements employs microelectronic production techniques |
US6322683B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-11-27 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Alignment of multicomponent microfabricated structures |
DE19916921A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Electrical sensor array |
US6942771B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2005-09-13 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Microfluidic systems in the electrochemical detection of target analytes |
US20020177135A1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-11-28 | Doung Hau H. | Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing |
US20040053290A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2004-03-18 | Terbrueggen Robert Henry | Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing |
US7312087B2 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2007-12-25 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing |
EP1218180A4 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2005-06-22 | Orchid Biosciences Inc | Multiple fluid sample processor with single well addressability |
US6238909B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2001-05-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for obtaining electric field-enhanced bioconjugation |
US6395559B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-05-28 | Orchid Biosciences, Inc. | Multiple fluid sample processor with single well addressability |
US20030096321A1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2003-05-22 | Jose Remacle | Method for the identification and/or the quantification of a target compound obtained from a biological sample upon chips |
US6818185B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2004-11-16 | Cepheid | Cartridge for conducting a chemical reaction |
US20040200909A1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2004-10-14 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for cell disruption |
US6743211B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2004-06-01 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Devices and methods for enhanced microneedle penetration of biological barriers |
US6611707B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-08-26 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Microneedle drug delivery device |
US6815218B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2004-11-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods for manufacturing bioelectronic devices |
AU5481800A (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-01-02 | Orchid Biosciences, Inc. | Microenabled chemical reaction in microfluidic chips |
US6503701B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2003-01-07 | Biosensor Systems Design, Inc. | Analytic sensor apparatus and method |
US6342347B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2002-01-29 | Biosensor Systems Design., Inc. | Electromagnetic sensor |
EP1218512A2 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-07-03 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleotide sequences of moraxella catarrhalis genome |
US6372813B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-04-16 | Motorola | Methods and compositions for attachment of biomolecules to solid supports, hydrogels, and hydrogel arrays |
US6346423B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2002-02-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for producing biopolymeric arrays |
WO2001007665A2 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-01 | Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. | Sequence determination of nucleic acids using electronic detection |
DE19935749C2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2003-06-26 | Epigenomics Ag | Process for the characterization of nucleic acid fragments |
CA2379927A1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-01 | Genset S.A. | Integration of biochemical protocols in a continuous flow microfluidic device |
US20040185462A1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-09-23 | Tum Gene, Inc. | Method of and detecting apparatus and detecting chip for single base substitution SNP and point mutation of genes |
JP3888807B2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2007-03-07 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Gene detection method, detection apparatus, and detection chip |
CA2374745A1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-15 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | Proteases and protease inhibitors |
JP2003507714A (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2003-02-25 | ナノゲン・インコーポレイテッド | Microelectronic molecular descriptor array device, method, operation and format for combinatorial selection of intermolecular ligand binding structures and drug screening |
WO2001015800A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-08 | Picogram, Inc. | Method and device for performing operations at charged microlocations |
EP1210429A2 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-06-05 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | Apoptosis proteins |
US7244559B2 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2007-07-17 | 454 Life Sciences Corporation | Method of sequencing a nucleic acid |
WO2001023082A2 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Nanogen, Inc. | Biomolecular attachment sites on microelectronic arrays |
KR100331807B1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2002-04-09 | 구자홍 | Method for fabricating dna chip |
EP1235932A2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-09-04 | Protogene Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing large numbers of reactions using array assembly |
CN1223851C (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2005-10-19 | 内田和彦 | Gene detecting chip, detector, and detecting method |
JP2003517589A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-05-27 | セリーヌ フー, | Molecular microarrays and methods for their production and use |
US6824664B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2004-11-30 | Princeton University | Electrode-less dielectrophorises for polarizable particles |
US6875619B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2005-04-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Microfluidic devices comprising biochannels |
US6361958B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-03-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Biochannel assay for hybridization with biomaterial |
US6451191B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Film based addressable programmable electronic matrix articles and methods of manufacturing and using the same |
US6149815A (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2000-11-21 | Sauter; Andrew D. | Precise electrokinetic delivery of minute volumes of liquid(s) |
JP2001153870A (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-08 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | Hybridization device, case, supporting body, and labeled reagent |
AU2427301A (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Electric-field-assisted fluidic assembly of inorganic and organic materials, molecules and like small things including living cells |
US20020051975A1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2002-05-02 | Changming Li | Reporterless genosensors using electrical detection methods |
US6808522B2 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2004-10-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microchip devices for delivery of molecules and methods of fabrication thereof |
DE19959974A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of material libraries by electrochemical deposition |
US6303082B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-10-16 | Nanogen, Inc. | Permeation layer attachment chemistry and method |
WO2001051689A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh | Biomolecules having multiple attachment moieties for binding to a substrate surface |
AU2001232779A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-31 | Nanogen, Inc. | Systems and devices for photoelectrophoretic transport and hybridization of oligonucleotides |
EP1130120A3 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2004-02-04 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Method for separating and collecting nucleic acids |
US20030176385A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2003-09-18 | Jingfang Ju | Antisense modulation of protein expression |
US6824669B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2004-11-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Protein and peptide sensors using electrical detection methods |
JP2004507207A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2004-03-11 | サイエンス アプリケイションズ インターナショナル コーポレイション | Method for detecting a biological entity in a sample |
US20020151040A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-10-17 | Matthew O' Keefe | Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of microvolume liquid reactions |
US7332271B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2008-02-19 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions |
ATE499988T1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2011-03-15 | Microchips Inc | MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES AND METHODS FOR STORAGE AND SELECTIVE EXPOSURE OF CHEMICALS |
EP1259611A2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-11-27 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | G-protein coupled receptors |
US6537433B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-03-25 | Applera Corporation | Methods and apparatus for the location and concentration of polar analytes using an alternating electric field |
US6569383B1 (en) * | 2000-03-11 | 2003-05-27 | Intrinsic Bioprobes, Inc. | Bioactive chip mass spectrometry |
US7109315B2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2006-09-19 | Bruce J. Bryan | Renilla reniformis fluorescent proteins, nucleic acids encoding the fluorescent proteins and the use thereof in diagnostics, high throughput screening and novelty items |
US6489160B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-12-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method for producing nucleic acid strand immobilized carrier |
WO2001073122A1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip |
US20040094414A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-05-20 | Manfred Engelhardt | Biosensor, biosensor array, method for producing an electrode of a biosensor , method for producing a biosensor |
AU2001251086A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-15 | Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital | Microchip arrays of regulatory genes |
US6413792B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-07-02 | Eagle Research Development, Llc | Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same |
US7001792B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-02-21 | Eagle Research & Development, Llc | Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same |
US8232582B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2012-07-31 | Life Technologies Corporation | Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same |
US7455966B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2008-11-25 | Science Applications International Corporation | System and method for detecting a biological entity in a water sample |
AU5951201A (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-12 | Univ Yale | High density protein arrays for screening of protein activity |
CA2412567A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Charge-switch nucleotides |
US6936702B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2005-08-30 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Charge-switch nucleotides |
EP1292388A2 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-03-19 | 1428388 Ontario Limited | Spatially addressable electrolysis platform and methods of use |
ATE423221T1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2009-03-15 | Univ Boston | USE OF MASS-MATCHED NUCLEOTIDES IN THE ANALYSIS OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDE MIXTURES AND IN HIGH-MULTIPLEX NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCING |
US6602400B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2003-08-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for enhanced bio-conjugation events |
WO2001098323A2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-27 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | G-protein coupled receptors |
US20040224204A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-11-11 | Nuvant Systems, Inc. | High throughput screening device for combinatorial chemistry |
US20020102577A1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-08-01 | Raillard Sun Ai | Nucleotide incorporating enzymes |
US6984522B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2006-01-10 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Isolation and use of solid tumor stem cells |
US7067046B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2006-06-27 | Essen Instruments, Inc. | System for rapid chemical activation in high-throughput electrophysiological measurements |
US7270730B2 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2007-09-18 | Essen Instruments, Inc. | High-throughput electrophysiological measurement system |
US7129229B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2006-10-31 | Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh | Hydrazide building blocks and hydrazide modified biomolecules |
JP4193345B2 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2008-12-10 | 横河電機株式会社 | Measuring device for measuring gene sequences of biopolymers |
GB2366793B (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2005-03-09 | Imperial College | Chemical processing system and method |
US6939451B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-09-06 | Aclara Biosciences, Inc. | Microfluidic chip having integrated electrodes |
US6780584B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-08-24 | Nanogen, Inc. | Electronic systems and component devices for macroscopic and microscopic molecular biological reactions, analyses and diagnostics |
EP1328342A4 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2006-03-15 | Aviva Biosciences Corp | An integrated biochip system for sample preparation and analysis |
WO2002031505A1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-18 | Aviva Biosciences Corporation | Individually addressable micro-electromagnetic unit array chips in horizontal configurations |
DE60116520T2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2006-08-31 | Microchips, Inc., Bedford | MICROCHIP RESERVOIR DEVICES WITH WIRELESS TRANSMISSION OF ENERGY AND DATA |
US7456028B2 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2008-11-25 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas, N.A. | Electrochemical method for detecting water born pathogens |
US7348183B2 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2008-03-25 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Self-contained microelectrochemical bioassay platforms and methods |
AU2002241803A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-06-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Transient electrical signal based methods and devices for characterizing molecular interaction and/or motion in a sample |
US20020142483A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-10-03 | Sequenom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for delivery of submicroliter volumes onto a substrate |
US7351575B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2008-04-01 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Methods for processing biological materials using peelable and resealable devices |
US7608704B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2009-10-27 | Incyte Corporation | Secreted proteins |
US7439056B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2008-10-21 | Surface Logix Inc. | Peelable and resealable devices for arraying materials |
US7001740B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2006-02-21 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Methods of arraying biological materials using peelable and resealable devices |
US6967074B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2005-11-22 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Methods of detecting immobilized biomolecules |
US7371563B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2008-05-13 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Peelable and resealable devices for biochemical assays |
US6803205B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2004-10-12 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Methods of measuring enzyme activity using peelable and resealable devices |
AU2002227181A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-27 | Burstein Technologies, Inc. | Optical biodiscs with reflective layers |
EP1346208A2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-09-24 | Nanogen, Inc. | Microtiter plate format device and methods for separating differently charged molecules using an electric field |
EP1354064A2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-10-22 | Visigen Biotechnologies, Inc. | Enzymatic nucleic acid synthesis: compositions and methods for altering monomer incorporation fidelity |
WO2002045835A2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microelectronic arrays for cell-based functional genomics / high throughput phenotyping by electrokinetic assembly |
EP1341934A4 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2005-04-06 | Autogenomics Inc | Improved biochip |
US7776571B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2010-08-17 | Autogenomics, Inc. | Multi-substrate biochip unit |
US9302903B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2016-04-05 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Microneedle devices and production thereof |
US7091034B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2006-08-15 | Burstein Technologies, Inc. | Detection system for disk-based laboratory and improved optical bio-disc including same |
US20030017451A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-01-23 | Hui Wang | Methods for detecting transcripts |
WO2002050584A2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Biovalve Technologies, Inc. | Microneedle array systems |
WO2002052045A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-07-04 | Aviva Biosciences | Active and biocompatible platforms prepared by polymerization of surface coating films |
US6783992B2 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2004-08-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and using chemico-mechanical microvalve devices for the selective separation of components from multi-component fluid samples |
US20020127855A1 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-09-12 | Sauer Jon Robert | Method for fabricating a pattern in a mask on a surface of an object and product manufactured thereby |
JP4505776B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Gene detection system, gene detection apparatus equipped with the same, detection method, and gene detection chip |
US6692700B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-02-17 | Handylab, Inc. | Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices |
KR100429967B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-05-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of analysing one or more gene by using a dna chip |
WO2002079767A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-10-10 | Self Thomas W | Method and apparatus for determination of gastrointestinal intolerance |
WO2002077194A2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-03 | Linden Technologies, Inc. | Polymer synthesis |
US20020136772A1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-09-26 | Tai-Nang Huang | Polymer synthesis |
US7192557B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2007-03-20 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for releasing intracellular material from cells within microfluidic samples of fluids |
US7270786B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2007-09-18 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing microfluidic samples of particle containing fluids |
US7010391B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2006-03-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices |
US7323140B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2008-01-29 | Handylab, Inc. | Moving microdroplets in a microfluidic device |
US6575188B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-06-10 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for fluid control in microfluidic devices |
US8895311B1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2014-11-25 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of general purpose microfluidic devices |
US6852287B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2005-02-08 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections |
US7829025B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2010-11-09 | Venture Lending & Leasing Iv, Inc. | Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices |
ES2349949T3 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2011-01-13 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | ELECTROPHORESIS WITH BICATENARY DNA MARKER. |
KR100434268B1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-06-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A kit for manufacturing replica DNA chip, and a manufacturing method of replica DNA chip using the same |
USRE46351E1 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2017-03-28 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Antibody profiling sensitivity through increased reporter antibody layering |
US7695919B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2010-04-13 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Antibody profiling sensitivity through increased reporter antibody layering |
US6989276B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2006-01-24 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Rapid classification of biological components |
USRE44031E1 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2013-02-26 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Antibody profiling sensitivity through increased reporter antibody layering |
US20050009101A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2005-01-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Microfluidic devices comprising biochannels |
WO2002094846A2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Parallel Synthesis Technologies, Inc. | Method for in situ, on-chip chemical synthesis |
EP1398376A4 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2005-03-30 | Chiba Prefecture | Nucleic acids isolated in neuroblastoma |
WO2002099457A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-12 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Microchip devices with improved reservoir opening |
EP1398378A4 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2005-03-30 | Chiba Prefecture | Nucleic acids isolated in neuroblastoma |
US7118907B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2006-10-10 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Single molecule detection systems and methods |
EP1399135B1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-12-29 | Microchips, Inc. | Methods for hermetically sealing microchip reservoir devices |
US9777312B2 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. | Dual polarity analysis of nucleic acids |
US20040161741A1 (en) | 2001-06-30 | 2004-08-19 | Elazar Rabani | Novel compositions and processes for analyte detection, quantification and amplification |
US9261460B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2016-02-16 | Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. | Real-time nucleic acid detection processes and compositions |
US7668697B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2010-02-23 | Andrei Volkov | Method for analyzing dynamic detectable events at the single molecule level |
AU2002327220A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-29 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Surface plasmon resonance imaging of micro-arrays |
US6893822B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2005-05-17 | Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh | Enzymatic modification of a nucleic acid-synthetic binding unit conjugate |
US20030022150A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-01-30 | Sampson Jeffrey R. | Methods for detecting a target molecule |
WO2003010563A2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-06 | Burstein Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic assisted detection of magnetic beads using optical disc drives |
EP1420250A4 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2006-03-22 | Olympus Corp | Gene inspection apparatus and target nucleic acid extraction method using the same |
US6890409B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2005-05-10 | Applera Corporation | Bubble-free and pressure-generating electrodes for electrophoretic and electroosmotic devices |
US10539561B1 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2020-01-21 | Customarray, Inc. | Enzyme-amplified redox microarray detection process |
WO2003021268A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-13 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Addressable concentrators |
US20050147984A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2005-07-07 | Clondiag Chip Technologies Gmbh | Interaction detection on several probe arrays |
KR100449069B1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-09-18 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Microelectrode, microelectrode array and a method for manufacturing the microelectrode |
CN1589403B (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2011-06-01 | 法布罗根股份有限公司 | Methods of assaying connective tissue growth factor |
AU2002327675A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-01 | Biovalve Technologies, Inc. | Microneedles, microneedle arrays, and systems and methods relating to same |
DE60239229D1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2011-03-31 | Valeritas Inc | GAS PRESSURE-OPERATED MICRONADEL ARRANGEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS THEREOF |
WO2003026732A2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Biovalve Technologies, Inc. | Switchable microneedle arrays and systems and methods relating to same |
WO2003026733A2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Biovalve Technologies, Inc. | Microneedle with membrane |
US20030062833A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-03 | Wen-Yen Tai | Mini-type decorative bulb capable of emitting light through entire circumferential face |
US20030124592A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-03 | Bioprofile, Llc | Methods for detecting genetic haplotypes by interaction with probes |
US20030175947A1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-09-18 | Liu Robin Hui | Enhanced mixing in microfluidic devices |
AU2002367965A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-12-31 | Dermal Systems International Inc. | High throughput methods and devices for assaying analytes in a fluid sample |
JP3758183B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2006-03-22 | 横河電機株式会社 | Biochip and gene sequence measuring apparatus using the same |
US7879534B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2011-02-01 | Integrated Nano-Technologies Llc | Fabrication of a high resolution biological molecule detection device |
AU2002359435A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-10 | Integrated Nano-Technologies, Llc | Fabrication of a high resolution biological molecule detection device with aluminum electrical conductors |
EP2295060B1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2018-10-31 | Fibrogen, Inc. | Treatment or prevention of ischemic or hypoxic conditions |
EP2324834B1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2019-05-08 | Fibrogen, Inc. | Methods of Increasing Endogenous Erythropoietin (EPO) |
US6960298B2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2005-11-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Mesoporous permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices |
CN1602207A (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2005-03-30 | 法布罗根股份有限公司 | Methods for inhibiting ocular processes |
EP1458907A4 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2007-05-09 | Michael Strathmann | Combinatorial synthesis on arrays |
US7335153B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2008-02-26 | Bio Array Solutions Ltd. | Arrays of microparticles and methods of preparation thereof |
JP3710752B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-10-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Method and apparatus for generating data for biochemical analysis |
US6887362B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-05-03 | Nanogen, Inc. | Dielectrophoretic separation and immunoassay methods on active electronic matrix devices |
US20030148362A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-07 | Eastern Virginia Medical School Of The Medical College Of Hampton Roads | Diagnostic microarray and method of use thereof |
AU2003222225A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-09 | Incyte Corporation | Receptors and membrane-associated proteins |
US9353405B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2016-05-31 | Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. | Optimized real time nucleic acid detection processes |
US7687256B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2010-03-30 | Spire Corporation | Surface activated biochip |
US7873021B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2011-01-18 | Imec | CDMA transceiver techniques for wireless communications |
US6794734B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-09-21 | Mia-Com | Heterojunction P-I-N diode and method of making the same |
KR100451663B1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-10-08 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Programmable mask and a method for fabricating biomolecule array using the same |
US6841379B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2005-01-11 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Conductive microplate |
TWI221523B (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2004-10-01 | Sony Corp | Bioassay method, bioassay device, and bioassay substrate |
EP1507553A2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-02-23 | DeveloGen Aktiengesellschaft für entwicklungsbiologische Forschung | Pancreas-specific proteins |
EP1525447A4 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | Univ California | Method and apparatus for detecting substances of interest |
US20040005572A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-08 | Rosner S. Jeffrey | Electronically readable microarrays |
US20040011650A1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-22 | Frederic Zenhausern | Method and apparatus for manipulating polarizable analytes via dielectrophoresis |
EP1543158B1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2011-07-13 | Archemix Corp. | Regulated aptamer therapeutics |
US7601493B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2009-10-13 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for screening and detecting multiple genetic mutations |
JP4057967B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2008-03-05 | 株式会社東芝 | Automatic nucleotide sequence analyzer |
AU2003257109A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-23 | Invitrogen Corporation | Compositions and methods for molecular biology |
US7810380B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-10-12 | Tearlab Research, Inc. | Systems and methods for collecting tear film and measuring tear film osmolarity |
US8020433B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2011-09-20 | Tearlab Research, Inc. | Systems and methods for a sample fluid collection device |
AU2003265431A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-25 | Incyte Corporation | Cell adhesion and extracellular matrix proteins |
JP4436258B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2010-03-24 | マイクロチップス・インコーポレーテッド | Controlled release device and method |
US20050233473A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2005-10-20 | Zyomyx, Inc. | Methods and reagents for surface functionalization |
US8277753B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2012-10-02 | Life Technologies Corporation | Microfluidic transfer pin |
US20040043494A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Amorese Douglas A. | Apparatus for studying arrays |
US20070219353A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2007-09-20 | Incyte Corporation | Immune Response Associated Proteins |
US7563600B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2009-07-21 | Combimatrix Corporation | Microarray synthesis and assembly of gene-length polynucleotides |
US7595883B1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2009-09-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Biological analysis arrangement and approach therefor |
US7329545B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-02-12 | Duke University | Methods for sampling a liquid flow |
US6911132B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-06-28 | Duke University | Apparatus for manipulating droplets by electrowetting-based techniques |
AU2003279829A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-05-04 | Incyte Corp | Protein modification and maintenance molecules |
US20050164275A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-07-28 | Incyte Corporation | Phosphodiesterases |
US20040086892A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Crothers Donald M. | Universal tag assay |
US20070009886A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2007-01-11 | Incyte Corporation | Carbohydrate-associated proteins |
WO2004044165A2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Incyte Corporation | Lipid-associated proteins |
KR100480034B1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2005-03-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Device and method for detecting a nucleic acid hybridization using hole-type nucleic acid chips |
WO2004048550A2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Incyte Corporation | Immune response associated proteins |
DE10256415B3 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-05-13 | Siemens Ag | Transporting charged molecules in aqueous solution, useful in biosensors for DNA analysis, uses a sacrificial electrode to generate metal ions |
US20040137606A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-07-15 | Jung Moon Youn | Programmable mask for forming biomolecule or polymer array and fabrication method of biomolecule or polymer array using the same |
ATE545428T1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2012-03-15 | Develogen Ag | PIK4CB IS INVOLVED IN THE REGULATION OF ENERGY METABOLISM |
US20060094108A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-05-04 | Karl Yoder | Thermal cycler for microfluidic array assays |
EP1608952B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2016-08-10 | Life Technologies Corporation | Assay apparatus and method using microfluidic arrays |
US7414117B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2008-08-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Nucleotide derivative and DNA microarray |
US7323555B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2008-01-29 | Isao Saito | Nucleotide derivative and DNA microarray |
JP3920223B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2007-05-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Reactive chip and target substance binding detection method using this chip |
US20040157220A1 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-12 | Purnima Kurnool | Methods and apparatus for sample tracking |
US20050014134A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-01-20 | West Jason Andrew Appleton | Viral identification by generation and detection of protein signatures |
EP1606416A2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2005-12-21 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Dna analyzing apparatus, dna sensor, and analyzing method |
JP4586329B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2010-11-24 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | DNA analyzer and analysis method |
WO2004092403A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-28 | University Of Washington | Microwell arrays with nanoholes |
US20040197821A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-07 | Bauer Alan Joseph | Rapid-detection biosensor |
WO2004098539A2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Incyte Corporation | Kinases and phosphatases |
US7051654B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Clemson University | Ink-jet printing of viable cells |
US20040248323A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Protometrix, Inc. | Methods for conducting assays for enzyme activity on protein microarrays |
CN100396786C (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2008-06-25 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Multiple parameter micro sensor |
US8206565B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2012-06-26 | Roche Diagnostics Operation, Inc. | System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip |
US7645373B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2010-01-12 | Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. | System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip |
US7488601B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2009-02-10 | Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. | System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement |
US7645421B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2010-01-12 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip |
US8148164B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2012-04-03 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample fluid |
US8058077B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2011-11-15 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Method for coding information on a biosensor test strip |
US7597793B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-10-06 | Roche Operations Ltd. | System and method for analyte measurement employing maximum dosing time delay |
US7718439B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2010-05-18 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip |
US7452457B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2008-11-18 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for analyte measurement using dose sufficiency electrodes |
AU2003903295A0 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2003-07-10 | Raustech Pty Ltd | Substrate for combinatorial chemistry |
EP1644406B1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2012-08-15 | DeveloGen Aktiengesellschaft | Use of dg153 secreted protein products for preventing and treating pancreatic diseases and/or obesity and/or metabolic syndrome |
JP2005037140A (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Assay method using biochemical analysis unit and device for cleaning the same |
EP2402089A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2012-01-04 | Handylab, Inc. | Processing particle-containing samples |
US20090088982A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-04-02 | Fukushima Noelle H | Co-detection of single polypeptide and polynucleotide molecules |
JP4342890B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-10-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Method for removing mismatch binding polynucleotides |
US20080021674A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-01-24 | Robert Puskas | Methods for Enhancing the Analysis of Particle Detection |
US7480382B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-01-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Image file container |
US6910493B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-06-28 | General Motors Corporation | Control apparatus, method and diagnostic for hydraulic fill and drain |
US7390622B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2008-06-24 | Hai Kang Life Corporation Limited | Apparatus and methods for detecting nucleic acid in biological samples |
JP2007516843A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2007-06-28 | ザ・レジェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・カリフォルニア | Nanoscale conversion system for detecting molecular interactions |
US20050095595A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Pittaro Richard J. | Methods and systems for improving of polymer analysis |
EP1694200B1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2010-09-29 | MicroCHIPS, Inc. | Medical device for sensing glucose |
US7879543B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2011-02-01 | Luminex Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. | Method of detecting mutations associated with thrombosis |
EP1694352A2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2006-08-30 | DeveloGen Aktiengesellschaft | Use of secreted protein products for preventing and treating pancreatic diseases and/or obesity and/or metabolic syndrome |
CA2550900A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-07 | Mount Sinai Hospital | Methods for detecting markers associated with endometrial disease or phase |
US7150995B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-12-19 | Metrika, Inc. | Methods and systems for point of care bodily fluid analysis |
RU2006132051A (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2008-03-20 | БАЙЕР ХЕЛТКЭР ЭлЭлСи (US) | OXIDIZABLE COMPOUNDS AS AN INTERNAL STANDARD FOR BIOSENSORS AND METHOD OF APPLICATION |
WO2005079840A2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Develogen Aktiengesellschaft | Use of secreted protein products for preventing and treating pancreatic diseases and/or obesity and/or metabolic syndrome |
US20050227370A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-10-13 | Ramel Urs A | Body fluid analyte meter & cartridge system for performing combined general chemical and specific binding assays |
WO2005089945A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | Biotrove, Inc. | Nanoliter array loading |
US7048889B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-05-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Dynamically controllable biological/chemical detectors having nanostructured surfaces |
US20080227651A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2008-09-18 | Yanxiu Zhou | Cyclic voltammetry (CV) for identifying genomic sequence variations and detecting mismatch base pairs, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms |
EP1733234B1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2011-09-14 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine | Methods of determining allergen response using microarray immunoassay techinques |
US20050260652A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-24 | The General Hospital Corporation | Compositions and methods that modulate RNA interference |
WO2005108620A2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-17 | Handylab, Inc. | Processing polynucleotide-containing samples |
US8852862B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2014-10-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples |
US8974652B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2015-03-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Programmable fluidic processors |
WO2006085908A2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2006-08-17 | Microchips, Inc. | Devices and methods for measuring and enhancing drug or analyte transport to/from medical implant |
EP1602928A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-07 | Universiteit Maastricht | Process and kit for determining binding parameters of bioaffinity binding reactions |
US7556723B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-07-07 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Electrode design for biosensor |
US7569126B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2009-08-04 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System and method for quality assurance of a biosensor test strip |
JP2008504825A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-21 | ティーエム バイオサイエンス ピージーエクス インコーポレイティッド | Method for detecting a mutation in a gene encoding cytochrome P450-2C9 |
DE602005021971D1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-08-05 | Luminex Molecular Diagnostics | PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING MUTATIONS IN THE CYTOCHROM P450-2D6 CODING GEN |
US20060003335A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Crispino John D | Methods for diagnosing acute megakaryoblastic leukemia |
DE102004033122A1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-09 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Apparatus and method for analyzing interactions between biomolecules |
US20060014155A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods for the production of sensor arrays using electrically addressable electrodes |
EP1618955B1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2010-12-22 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Biological molecules detection device having increased detection rate, and method for quick detection of biological molecules |
AU2005266805B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2010-10-28 | Luminex Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. | Method of detecting mutations in the gene encoding Cytochrome P450-2C19 |
US7537590B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2009-05-26 | Microchips, Inc. | Multi-reservoir device for transdermal drug delivery and sensing |
KR20060012686A (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Programmable mask and a method for fabricating biomolecule array using the same |
US20060105453A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-05-18 | Brenan Colin J | Coating process for microfluidic sample arrays |
EP1623996A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-08 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Improved method of selecting a desired protein from a library |
US20090087848A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-04-02 | Abbott Molecular, Inc. | Determining segmental aneusomy in large target arrays using a computer system |
US20060057618A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-16 | Abbott Molecular, Inc., A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Determining data quality and/or segmental aneusomy using a computer system |
ATE424928T1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2009-03-15 | Microchips Inc | CONTAINER DEVICES WITH MULTIPLE CLOSURES FOR CONTROLLED DISPENSING OR EXPOSURE OF CONTAINERS CONTENTS |
US8484000B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2013-07-09 | Vialogy Llc | Detecting events of interest using quantum resonance interferometry |
US7251882B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2007-08-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for assembling micro-components to binding sites |
US20060051517A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermally controlled fluidic self-assembly method and support |
US7828954B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-11-09 | Gamida For Life B.V. | Electrode based patterning of thin film self-assembled nanoparticles |
US7524672B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2009-04-28 | Sandia Corporation | Microfluidic microarray systems and methods thereof |
US7314542B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-01-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and materials for optimization of electronic transportation and hybridization reactions |
US7592139B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2009-09-22 | Sandia National Laboratories | High temperature flow-through device for rapid solubilization and analysis |
US9040305B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2015-05-26 | Singulex, Inc. | Method of analysis for determining a specific protein in blood samples using fluorescence spectrometry |
US7572640B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-08-11 | Singulex, Inc. | Method for highly sensitive detection of single protein molecules labeled with fluorescent moieties |
EP1805500A4 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2008-05-07 | Singulex Inc | System and method for spectroscopic analysis of single particles |
US8685711B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2014-04-01 | Singulex, Inc. | Methods and compositions for highly sensitive detection of molecules |
JP4112597B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-07-02 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | Self-organizing material patterning method, self-organizing material patterning substrate and production method thereof, and photomask using self-organizing material patterning substrate |
US7413846B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2008-08-19 | Microchips, Inc. | Fabrication methods and structures for micro-reservoir devices |
US20060102471A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Karl Maurer | Electrode array device having an adsorbed porous reaction layer |
US20060105355A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Karl Maurer | Electrode array device having an adsorbed porous reaction layer having a linker moiety |
WO2007044029A2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-04-19 | Nano Science Diagnostic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low quantity detection of bioparticles in small sample volumes |
US7687277B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-03-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermally controlled fluidic self-assembly |
US20080076975A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-03-27 | Microchips, Inc. | Method and implantable device with reservoir array for pre-clinical in vivo testing |
CA2595457A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-03 | Microchips, Inc. | Control of drug release by transient modification of local microenvironments |
CN101146595B (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2012-07-04 | 杜克大学 | Apparatuses and methods for manipulating droplets on a printed circuit board |
US20060256599A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-11-16 | Malin Patricia J | Database of electronically profiled cells and methods for generating and using same |
US20070034513A1 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2007-02-15 | Combimatrix Corporation | Electrochemical deblocking solution for electrochemical oligomer synthesis on an electrode array |
AU2005330718B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2011-05-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanocontact printing |
US9394167B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2016-07-19 | Customarray, Inc. | Neutralization and containment of redox species produced by circumferential electrodes |
US20060240443A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Combimatrix Corporation | Microarray-based single nucleotide polymorphism, sequencing, and gene expression assay method |
JP4765402B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-09-07 | ソニー株式会社 | Method for producing poly (A) RNA by applying electric field |
JP2008543279A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-12-04 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Nucleic acid amplification with magnetic detection |
AR054851A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-07-18 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | REGULATED AMPEROMETRY |
US20070037169A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Combimatrix Corporation | Selective Dehybridization using Electrochemically-Generated Reagent on an Electrode Microarray |
US20070065877A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Combimatrix Corporation | Microarray having a base cleavable succinate linker |
US20070231794A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-10-04 | Combimatrix Corporation | Process to detect binding events on an electrode microarray using enzymes |
US8855955B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2014-10-07 | Custom Array, Inc. | Process and apparatus for measuring binding events on a microarray of electrodes |
US8404100B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-03-26 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Gated voltammetry |
US8263022B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2012-09-11 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic detection of analytes |
WO2007044917A2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide sample preparation device |
US20090023609A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-01-22 | Moon Youn Jung | Programmable mask for fabricating biomolecule array or polymer array, apparatus for fabricating biomolecule array or polymer array including the programmable mask, and method of fabricating biomolecule array or polymer array using the programmable mask and photochemical synthesis apparatus |
JP2007175017A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Sony Corp | Snp discrimination method and dna chip for snp discrimination |
CN101437933B (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2013-11-06 | 斯克里普斯研究所 | Natural antisense and non-coding RNA transcripts as drug targets |
DK1994171T3 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2015-06-15 | Somalogic Inc | Multiplex Analyses of test samples |
EP1978085A4 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-12-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Gene expression analysis tool |
DE102006010495B4 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-02-17 | Ihp Gmbh - Innovations For High Performance Microelectronics / Leibniz-Institut Für Innovative Mikroelektronik | Method and substrate for the immobilization of biomolecules |
US20080009552A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-01-10 | Craig Pennell | Markers of pre-term labor |
US10900066B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2021-01-26 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel |
US8088616B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2012-01-03 | Handylab, Inc. | Heater unit for microfluidic diagnostic system |
US7998708B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2011-08-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel |
US11806718B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2023-11-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system |
JP5415253B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2014-02-12 | ハンディラブ・インコーポレーテッド | Integrated system for processing microfluidic samples and methods of use thereof |
EP3156799B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2024-01-24 | Novilux, LLC | Analyzer and method for highly sensitive detection of analytes |
US7838250B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2010-11-23 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly sensitive system and methods for analysis of troponin |
EP3168618B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2018-11-21 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly sensitive methods for analysis of troponin |
WO2008115185A2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2008-09-25 | Nimblegen Systems, Inc. | Use of microarrays for genomic representation selection |
US8383338B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2013-02-26 | Roche Nimblegen, Inc. | Methods and systems for uniform enrichment of genomic regions |
US20080194414A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2008-08-14 | Albert Thomas J | Enrichment and sequence analysis of genomic regions |
KR100772897B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Oligomer probe array with improved signal to noise ratio and fabrication method thereof |
KR100772893B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Oligomer probe array with improved signal to noise ratio and assay intensity and fabrication method thereof |
US20080067056A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-03-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method and device for controlled release of biomolecules and nanoparticles |
US8053191B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2011-11-08 | Westend Asset Clearinghouse Company, Llc | Iterative nucleic acid assembly using activation of vector-encoded traits |
US7687103B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-03-30 | Gamida For Life B.V. | Compositions and methods for preserving permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices |
US20080057586A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-06 | Light James P | Fluorescent Cartridge for Calibration of a Microarray Reader |
EP1912067A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-16 | Eppendorf Array Technologies S.A. | Method for quantification of a target compound obtained from a biological sample upon chips |
WO2008060604A2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel |
WO2008061165A2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge and method of making same |
WO2008082670A2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method and system for internal standardization of assays |
US7855054B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-12-21 | Somalogic, Inc. | Multiplexed analyses of test samples |
ITRM20070028A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-23 | Univ Roma | INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR CHEMICAL AND / OR BIOMOLECULAR ANALYSIS, AND RELATIVE PROCESS OF PROCESSING. |
AU2008217579A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Formation of lipid bilayers |
US7794939B2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2010-09-14 | University Of Idaho | Methods of DNA methylation detection |
EP3798317B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2024-01-03 | The Regents of the University of California | Compositions, devices, systems, and methods for using a nanopore |
US8080372B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-12-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for detecting nucleic acid in sample, method for designing probes, system for designing probes therefor |
US20080286881A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Apel William A | Compositions and methods for combining report antibodies |
US8351674B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2013-01-08 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Image portion identification methods, image parsing methods, image parsing systems, and articles of manufacture |
EP2157907B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2013-03-27 | MicroCHIPS, Inc. | Electrochemical biosensors and arrays |
US8133671B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-03-13 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples |
US8287820B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-10-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Automated pipetting apparatus having a combined liquid pump and pipette head system |
USD621060S1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-08-03 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge |
US20090136385A1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2009-05-28 | Handylab, Inc. | Reagent Tube |
CA2693654C (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2018-02-13 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide capture materials, and methods of using same |
US9186677B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2015-11-17 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples |
US8182763B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-05-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Rack for sample tubes and reagent holders |
US9618139B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2017-04-11 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated heater and magnetic separator |
US8105783B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-01-31 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge |
WO2009021233A2 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Pcb droplet actuator fabrication |
WO2009029550A2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly sensitive system and methods for analysis of prostate specific antigen (psa) |
US7778512B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-08-17 | Scenterra, Inc. | Light-pipe array system |
KR101478540B1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2015-01-02 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Biosensor using nanoscale material as a channel of transistor and method of fabricating the same |
WO2009039122A2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-26 | Sequenom, Inc. | Integrated robotic sample transfer device |
EP2209810A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-07-28 | King's College London | Viral therapeutic |
US8381169B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2013-02-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Extending unified process and method content to include dynamic and collaborative content |
US8906700B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2014-12-09 | Ambergen, Inc. | Methods and compositions for phototransfer |
EP2060324A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Thermal block unit |
WO2009076302A1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Control markers for auto-detection of control solution and methods of use |
US7914734B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2011-03-29 | Singulex, Inc. | Scanning analyzer for single molecule detection and methods of use |
GB0724736D0 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-01-30 | Oxford Nanolabs Ltd | Formation of layers of amphiphilic molecules |
US20110220517A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-09-15 | Toto Ltd. | Method for specifically detecting test substance using photocurrent, sensor unit used therefor, and measuring device |
CA2618163A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-07 | K. W. Michael Siu | Head and neck cancer biomarkers |
CA2716522A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-10-15 | Singulex, Inc. | Methods and compositions for highly sensitive detection of molecules |
USD618820S1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-06-29 | Handylab, Inc. | Reagent holder |
US20100009351A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide Capture Materials, and Method of Using Same |
USD787087S1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2017-05-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Housing |
EP2324044A4 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-04-25 | Univ Miami | Sting (stimulator of interferon genes), a regulator of innate immune responses |
GB2464183A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-14 | Singulex Inc | Sandwich assay |
CA2679750A1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-23 | Nexus Dx, Inc. | Methods for detecting nucleic acids in a sample |
KR101770435B1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2017-09-05 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Treatment of apolipoprotein-a1 related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to apolipoproteina1 |
ES2629630T3 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2017-08-11 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of diseases related to erythropoietin (EPO) by inhibiting the natural antisense transcript to EPO |
US20110294870A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2011-12-01 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of tumor suppressor gene related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to the gene |
WO2010065671A2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to vegf |
ES2762610T3 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2020-05-25 | Curna Inc | Treatment of diseases related to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) by inhibition of natural antisense transcript for BDNF |
MX2011009751A (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2011-09-29 | Opko Curna Llc | Treatment of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (nrf2) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to nrf2. |
WO2010107740A2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of delta-like 1 homolog (dlk1) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to dlk1 |
DE102009015114B4 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-05-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device in the manner of an electrochemical camera and method for producing and using the device |
CN102459596B (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 库尔纳公司 | By suppression therapy lipid transfer and the metabolic gene relevant disease of the natural antisense transcript for lipid transfer and metabolic gene |
JP6250930B2 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2017-12-20 | クルナ・インコーポレーテッド | Treatment of TTP-related diseases by suppression of natural antisense transcripts against tristetraproline (TTP) |
KR101742334B1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2017-06-01 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Treatment of dystrophin family related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to dmd family |
CN102575251B (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2018-12-04 | 库尔纳公司 | The relevant disease of the reprogramming factor is treated by inhibiting the natural antisense transcript for the reprogramming factor |
KR101703695B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2017-02-08 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Treatment of transcription factor e3 (tfe3) and insulin receptor substrate 2 (irs2) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to tfe3 |
CN103221541B (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2017-03-01 | 库尔纳公司 | Antiviral gene relevant disease is treated by the natural antisense transcript suppressing antiviral gene |
AU2010257118B2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2014-08-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Multiple-sample microfluidic chip for DNA analysis |
JP5678045B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2015-02-25 | シンギュレックス・インコーポレイテッド | High sensitivity biomarker panel |
WO2010148050A2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of collagen gene related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a collagen gene |
KR101702689B1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2017-02-06 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Treatment of paraoxonase 1 (pon1) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to pon1 |
CA2765889A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (tnfr2) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to tnfr2 |
CA2765815A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of down syndrome gene related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a down syndrome gene |
CA2768947C (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2018-06-19 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of sirtuin (sirt) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a sirtuin (sirt) |
US9234199B2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2016-01-12 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of insulin gene (INS) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to an insulin gene (INS) |
EP2464731B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2016-10-05 | CuRNA, Inc. | Treatment of adiponectin (adipoq) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to an adiponectin (adipoq) |
WO2011022606A2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of 'c terminus of hsp70-interacting protein' (chip) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to chip |
CN102482671B (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 库尔纳公司 | IQGAP relevant diseases are treated by suppressing the natural antisense transcript of ' gtpase activating protein containing IQ die bodys ' (IQGAP) |
US8697435B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-04-15 | Mbio Diagnostics, Inc. | Integrated sample preparation and analyte detection |
US8969009B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2015-03-03 | Vicki S. Thompson | Identification of discriminant proteins through antibody profiling, methods and apparatus for identifying an individual |
US9410965B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2016-08-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Identification of discriminant proteins through antibody profiling, methods and apparatus for identifying an individual |
WO2011032296A1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Mount Sinai Hospital | Methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer |
EP2480669B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2017-11-08 | CuRNA, Inc. | Treatment of filaggrin (flg) related diseases by modulation of flg expression and activity |
WO2011056872A2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Gen9, Inc. | Methods and microfluidic devices for the manipulation of droplets in high fidelity polynucleotide assembly |
WO2011066185A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-03 | Gen9, Inc. | Microfluidic devices and methods for gene synthesis |
ES2661813T3 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2018-04-04 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of diseases related to membrane transcription factor peptidase, site 1 (mbtps1) by inhibition of the natural antisense transcript to the mbtps1 gene |
US9068183B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-06-30 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to UCP2 |
CA2782373C (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2019-03-26 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of hepatocyte growth factor (hgf) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to hgf |
WO2011090740A2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-28 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of nuclear respiratory factor 1 (nrf1) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to nrf1 |
ES2585829T3 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2016-10-10 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of diseases related to tumor protein 63 (p63) by inhibition of natural antisense transcription to p63 |
US20120289583A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2012-11-15 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of insulin receptor substrate 2 (irs2) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to irs2 and transcription factor e3 (tfe3) |
US20130195884A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2013-08-01 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum | Novel modulators of trail signalling |
KR101878501B1 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2018-08-07 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Treatment of interferon regulatory factor 8 (irf8) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to irf8 |
EP2521785B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2022-03-09 | CuRNA, Inc. | Inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a pancreatic developmental gene for use in a treatment of pancreatic developmental gene related diseases |
US9217144B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-12-22 | Gen9, Inc. | Assembly of high fidelity polynucleotides |
DK2524039T3 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2018-03-12 | Curna Inc | TREATMENT OF GENDER HORMON-BINDING GLOBULIN (SHBG) RELATED DISEASES BY INHIBITION OF NATURAL ANTISENCE TRANSCRIPTS TO SHBG |
US9927434B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2018-03-27 | Customarray, Inc. | Multiplex microarray of serially deposited biomolecules on a microarray |
CN102782135A (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2012-11-14 | 库尔纳公司 | Treatment of RNase H1 related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to RNase H1 |
US8324914B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2012-12-04 | Genia Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for characterizing a molecule |
US8994946B2 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2015-03-31 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated analytical system and method |
EP3943920B1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2024-04-03 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated analytical system and method for fluorescence measurement |
CN102844435B (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | 库尔纳公司 | Treatment of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (pycr1) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to pycr1 |
ES2657969T3 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2018-03-07 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of diseases related to Colony Stimulating Factor 3 (CSF3) by inhibition of the natural antisense transcript to CSF3 |
RU2610661C2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-02-14 | Курна, Инк. | Treatment of fibroblast growth factor 21 (fgf21) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to fgf21 |
US8974651B2 (en) | 2010-04-17 | 2015-03-10 | C.C. Imex | Illuminator for visualization of fluorophores |
CN107988228B (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2022-01-25 | 库尔纳公司 | Treatment of Sirtuin (SIRT) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to Sirtuin (SIRT) |
EP2567235B1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2017-08-30 | Paul Walfish | Method for the diagnosis of epithelial cancers by the detection of epicd polypeptide |
WO2011140484A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Singulex, Inc | Methods for diagnosing, staging, predicting risk for developing and identifying treatment responders for rheumatoid arthritis |
TWI531370B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2016-05-01 | 可娜公司 | Treatment of par4 related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to par4 |
US8895528B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2014-11-25 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of atonal homolog 1 (ATOH1) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to ATOH1 |
CA2799596C (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2020-09-22 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of methionine sulfoxide reductase a (msra) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to msra |
KR102008708B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2019-08-08 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Treatment of sodium channel voltage-gated, alpha subunit (scna) related diseases by inhibition of natural abtisense transcript to scna |
JP2010204126A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-16 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Biological macromolecule analysis support device |
CN103068982B (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2017-06-09 | 库尔纳公司 | DLG relevant diseases are treated by suppressing the natural antisense transcript of the big homologue of plate-like (DLG) |
WO2012016357A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Capitalbio Corporation | Microarray-based assay integrated with particles for analyzing molecular interactions |
WO2012021969A1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Mount Sinai Hospital | Markers of the male urogenital tract |
EP2625274B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2017-07-19 | CuRNA, Inc. | Treatment of sialidase 4 (neu4) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to neu4 |
MX2013004184A (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2013-07-29 | Lockheed Corp | Micro fluidic optic design. |
CA2815212A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of alpha-l-iduronidase (idua) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to idua |
US10457935B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2019-10-29 | Gen9, Inc. | Protein arrays and methods of using and making the same |
IL280133B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2023-04-01 | Gen9 Inc | Methods and devices for nucleic acids synthesis |
WO2012068340A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Opko Curna Llc | Antagonat compositions and methods of use |
CN103459599B (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2017-06-16 | 库尔纳公司 | NANOG relevant diseases are treated by suppressing the natural antisense transcript of NANOG |
US8658128B2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2014-02-25 | Pop Test Cortisol Llc | System and method for diagnosis and treatment |
CA3082652A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Scanning real-time microfluidic thermocycler and methods for synchronized thermocycling and scanning optical detection |
EP2701700A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2015-10-21 | Univ Yale Inc | Drug therapy to inhibit chemotherapy-induced adverse effects and related pharmaceutical compositions, diagnostics, screening techniques and kits |
JP6188686B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2017-08-30 | カッパーアールエヌエー,インコーポレイテッド | Treatment of FXN-related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcripts to frataxin (FXN) |
KR20140050064A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2014-04-28 | 더 큐레이터스 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미주리 | Engineered comestible meat |
ES2737957T3 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2020-01-17 | Gen9 Inc | Compositions and methods for high fidelity nucleic acid assembly |
CA2847811C (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2019-10-22 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of diseases related to alpha subunits of sodium channels, voltage-gated (scnxa) with small molecules |
KR20130034326A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-05 | 류준환 | Electric-field assisted deposition of dna on polymer surfaces |
DK2761305T3 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-11-20 | Becton Dickinson Co | United Reagent Strip |
USD692162S1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-10-22 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single piece reagent holder |
CN103958174B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2016-10-26 | 数码传感有限公司 | Array and manufacture method |
EP2773892B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2020-10-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide sample preparation device |
US8986523B2 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2015-03-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Biosensor capacitor |
RU2658773C2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2018-06-22 | Бектон, Дикинсон Энд Компани | System and method of implementation of automated assays on plurality of biological samples |
GB201202519D0 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-03-28 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Apparatus for supporting an array of layers of amphiphilic molecules and method of forming an array of layers of amphiphilic molecules |
US9708411B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-07-18 | The Penn Research Foundation | Modulators of acyl-CoA lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 (ALCAT1) and uses thereof |
US9322054B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2016-04-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Microfluidic cartridge |
US20150031750A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-01-29 | The Scripps Research Institute | Treatment of brain derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to bdnf |
US9150853B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-10-06 | Gen9, Inc. | Methods for screening proteins using DNA encoded chemical libraries as templates for enzyme catalysis |
US8906320B1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2014-12-09 | Illumina, Inc. | Biosensors for biological or chemical analysis and systems and methods for same |
CN104603286B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2020-07-31 | Gen9股份有限公司 | Method for sorting nucleic acids and multiplex preparations in vitro cloning |
EP2855425A4 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2016-05-18 | Scripps Research Inst | Novel phenyl glyoxal probes |
US8895249B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2014-11-25 | Illumina, Inc. | Kinetic exclusion amplification of nucleic acid libraries |
US9372308B1 (en) | 2012-06-17 | 2016-06-21 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Arrays of integrated analytical devices and methods for production |
LT2864531T (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2019-03-12 | Gen9, Inc. | Methods for nucleic acid assembly and high throughput sequencing |
CA2887341C (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2021-03-16 | Sage Science, Inc. | Side-eluting molecular fractionator |
GB201313121D0 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-09-04 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Array of volumes of polar medium |
WO2014099776A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Illumination of optical analytical devices |
US9624540B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-04-18 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated illumination of optical analytical devices |
EP2972362A4 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-23 | Univ Northeastern | Multi-biomarker biosensor |
US9069358B2 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2015-06-30 | Biolytic Lab Performance, Inc. | System for controlling and optimizing reactions in solid phase synthesis of small molecules |
US9404922B2 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2016-08-02 | The Rockefeller University | Recombinant phages and proteins |
US9999856B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2018-06-19 | General Electric Company | Methods for electroelution of biomolecules |
WO2015038988A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Edible and animal-product-free microcarriers for engineered meat |
JP6212136B2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-10-11 | Necソリューションイノベータ株式会社 | Nucleic acid molecules that bind to peanuts and uses thereof |
US10254225B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2019-04-09 | Illumina, Inc. | Biosensors for biological or chemical analysis and methods of manufacturing the same |
WO2015103225A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Illumina, Inc. | Addressable flow cell using patterned electrodes |
EP3812473A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2021-04-28 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Bag3 as target for therapy of heart failure |
CA2938156C (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2022-05-10 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Dried food products formed from cultured muscle cells |
US10261084B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2019-04-16 | Stc.Unm | Activated GTPase-based assays and kits for the diagnosis of sepsis and other infections |
US9835587B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2017-12-05 | C.C. Imex | Electrophoresis running tank assembly |
WO2015187849A2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Lucigen Corporation | Sample collection and analysis devices |
US9606068B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-03-28 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Arrays of integrated analytical devices |
KR20170072188A (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-06-26 | 티어랩 리서치, 인코포레이티드 | Systems and methods for integration of microfluidic tear collection and lateral flow analysis of analytes of interest |
WO2016061416A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Sage Science, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods and systems for automated processing of nucleic acids and electrophoretic sample preparation |
GB201418512D0 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-03 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Electrical device with detachable components |
GB201501705D0 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-03-18 | Atlas Genetics Ltd | Instrument for performing a diagnostic test on a fluidic cartridge |
GB2531615B (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2017-11-22 | Atlas Genetics Ltd | Instrument for performing a diagnostic test on a fluidic cartridge |
EP4220256A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2023-08-02 | Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. | Analytical system comprising integrated devices and systems for free-space optical coupling |
US10196701B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2019-02-05 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Hepatitis B virus capsid assembly |
WO2016201387A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated target waveguide devices and systems for optical coupling |
EP3337923B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2023-01-04 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Fiber reinforced tissue composites |
EP3414255B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2021-09-22 | Washington University | Preparative electrophoretic method for targeted purification of genomic dna fragments |
US20180364243A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2018-12-20 | Intuitive Biosciences, Inc. | Automated silver enhancement system |
BR112017016266A2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2018-03-27 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | method for producing a biofabricated material. |
US10438662B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2019-10-08 | Iridia, Inc. | Methods, compositions, and devices for information storage |
US10859562B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2020-12-08 | Iridia, Inc. | Methods, compositions, and devices for information storage |
US10640822B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2020-05-05 | Iridia, Inc. | Systems and methods for writing, reading, and controlling data stored in a polymer |
ES2877193T3 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2021-11-16 | Quantum Biosystems Inc | Systems and methods for the measurement and sequencing of biomolecules |
EP3480308A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Composition for preventing drying of gel, gel composite and dna chip containing said composite, and method for producing said composition, composite, and chip |
GB201611770D0 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-08-17 | Oxford Nanopore Tech | Microfluidic device |
CA3045113A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Digital Sensing Limited | Electrochemical sensors and methods of use thereof |
WO2018122852A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Schnell Amit | Cartridge for use in in-vitro diagnostics and method of use thereof |
WO2018170464A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Targeted epigenetic therapy against distal regulatory element of tgfb2 expression |
JP2020515250A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2020-05-28 | セージ サイエンス, インコーポレイテッド | System and method for detecting genetic structural variation using integrated electrophoretic DNA purification |
ES2947336T3 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-08-07 | Univ Johns Hopkins | Targeted epigenetic therapy for hereditary aortic aneurysm |
AU2018253595A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-30 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
PE20201178A1 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2020-11-03 | Illumina Inc | SENSOR SYSTEM |
KR20200106067A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-09-10 | 트위스트 바이오사이언스 코포레이션 | DNA-based digital information storage |
US11584956B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-02-21 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Selectively controllable cleavable linkers |
EP3704202A4 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-12-16 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same |
AU2020239385A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2021-08-26 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Plc | Nanopore sensing device and methods of operation and of forming it |
US11773422B2 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2023-10-03 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Regulation of polymerase using cofactor oxidation states |
US11417729B2 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-08-16 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Transistors with channels formed of low-dimensional materials and method forming same |
US11896945B2 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2024-02-13 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | High surface area coatings for solid-phase synthesis |
US11965162B2 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2024-04-23 | The Johns Hopkins University | MicroRNA and inhibitors thereof and methods of treatment |
US11837302B1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-12-05 | Iridia, Inc. | Systems and methods for writing and reading data stored in a polymer using nano-channels |
CN111912697B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2023-03-07 | 南京原码科技合伙企业(有限合伙) | Rapid concentration device and method for pathogenic microorganisms |
CN112899149B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-12-13 | 上海理工大学 | Continuous flow microfluidic PCR real-time quantitative detection device and method |
EP4298246A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-01-03 | Avery Digital Data, Inc. | Semiconductor chip devices and methods for polynucleotide synthesis |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950738A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1976-04-13 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Semi-conductor non-volatile optical memory device |
US4580895A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1986-04-08 | Dynatech Laboratories, Incorporated | Sample-scanning photometer |
US4816418A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1989-03-28 | Sequoia-Turner Corporation | Method and apparatus for performing automated, multi-sequential immunoassays |
US5075077A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-12-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Test card for performing assays |
US5096807A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1992-03-17 | Murex Corporation | Imaging immunoassay detection system with background compensation and its use |
US5125748A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1992-06-30 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Optical detection module for use in an automated laboratory work station |
US5164319A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1992-11-17 | Molecular Devices Corporation | Multiple chemically modulated capacitance determination |
US5227265A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Migration imaging system |
US5234566A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1993-08-10 | Australian Membrane And Biotechnology Research Institute Ltd. | Sensitivity and selectivity of ion channel biosensor membranes |
Family Cites Families (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3995190A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-11-30 | Butler, Binion, Rice, Cook & Knapp | Mobile ion film memory |
US4283773A (en) | 1977-08-30 | 1981-08-11 | Xerox Corporation | Programmable master controller communicating with plural controllers |
US4225410A (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1980-09-30 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Integrated array of electrochemical sensors |
FI63596C (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-07-11 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | MICROBIA DIAGNOSIS FOERFARANDE SOM GRUNDAR SIG PAO SKIKTSHYBRIDISERING AV NUCLEINSYROR OCH VID FOERFARANDET ANVAENDA KOMBINATIONER AV REAGENSER |
US4537861A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1985-08-27 | Elings Virgil B | Apparatus and method for homogeneous immunoassay |
CA1242486A (en) | 1983-11-25 | 1988-09-27 | John J. Comfort | Automatic test equipment |
US4777129A (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1988-10-11 | Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. | Nucleic acid probe detectable by specific nucleic acid binding protein |
US4661451A (en) | 1984-02-06 | 1987-04-28 | Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Inc. | Methods for immobilizing and translocating biological cells |
FI71768C (en) | 1984-02-17 | 1987-02-09 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Enhanced nucleic acid reagents and process for their preparation. |
US4828979A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1989-05-09 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Nucleotide analogs for nucleic acid labeling and detection |
US4584075A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-04-22 | Ionics Incorporated | Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on an electrolytically conducting barrier |
GB8432118D0 (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1985-01-30 | Malcolm A D B | Sandwich hybridisation technique |
US4594135A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-06-10 | Ionics Incorporated | Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on granules |
US4751177A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1988-06-14 | Amgen | Methods and kits for performing nucleic acid hybridization assays |
US4822566A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1989-04-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Optimized capacitive sensor for chemical analysis and measurement |
EP0228075B1 (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1991-04-03 | Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. | Eucaryotic genomic dna dot-blot hybridization method |
US4925785A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1990-05-15 | Biotechnica Diagnostics, Inc. | Nucleic acid hybridization assays |
US5242797A (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1993-09-07 | Myron J. Block | Nucleic acid assay method |
EP0273115B1 (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1994-09-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Chemiluminescent acridinium and phenanthridinium salts |
YU57087A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1990-08-31 | Centar Za Genticko Inzenjerstv | Process for obtaining genome by hebridization and oligonucleotidic tests |
US5202231A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1993-04-13 | Drmanac Radoje T | Method of sequencing of genomes by hybridization of oligonucleotide probes |
US5114674A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1992-05-19 | Biotronic Systems Corporation | Added array of molecular chains for interfering with electrical fields |
US4787963A (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-11-29 | Syntro Corporation | Method and means for annealing complementary nucleic acid molecules at an accelerated rate |
US5074977A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1991-12-24 | The Washington Technology Center | Digital biosensors and method of using same |
US4936963A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1990-06-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Polycationic buffers and method for gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids |
EP0382736B1 (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1994-11-02 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Receptor membranes |
GB8810400D0 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1988-06-08 | Southern E | Analysing polynucleotide sequences |
US6054270A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 2000-04-25 | Oxford Gene Technology Limited | Analying polynucleotide sequences |
US4908112A (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1990-03-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Silicon semiconductor wafer for analyzing micronic biological samples |
US5188963A (en) | 1989-11-17 | 1993-02-23 | Gene Tec Corporation | Device for processing biological specimens for analysis of nucleic acids |
WO1990001564A1 (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-22 | Microprobe Corporation | Methods for multiple target analyses through nucleic acid hybridization |
US5096669A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1992-03-17 | I-Stat Corporation | Disposable sensing device for real time fluid analysis |
US5063081A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-11-05 | I-Stat Corporation | Method of manufacturing a plurality of uniform microfabricated sensing devices having an immobilized ligand receptor |
US5200051A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1993-04-06 | I-Stat Corporation | Wholly microfabricated biosensors and process for the manufacture and use thereof |
US5219726A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1993-06-15 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Physical mapping of complex genomes |
US5143854A (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1992-09-01 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof |
US5744101A (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1998-04-28 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Photolabile nucleoside protecting groups |
US5750015A (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1998-05-12 | Soane Biosciences | Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields |
US5126022A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-06-30 | Soane Tecnologies, Inc. | Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields |
DE69115690T2 (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1996-05-30 | Ludwig Inst Cancer Res | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FOLLOWING CHEMICAL REACTION PROCESS |
US5166063A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-11-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Immobolization of biomolecules by enhanced electrophoretic precipitation |
US5064519A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Neutral and positively charged dyes for electrophoresis sample loading solutions |
GB2247889A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-18 | Scient Generics Ltd | DNA denaturation by an electric potential |
WO1992004470A1 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-19 | Scientific Generics Limited | Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid |
US5527670A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1996-06-18 | Scientific Generics Limited | Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid |
US5110434A (en) | 1990-12-20 | 1992-05-05 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Use of zwitterions to mobilize isoelectrically focused ampholyte zones |
WO1992019960A1 (en) | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-12 | Nanophore, Inc. | Methods for the electrophoretic separation of nucleic acids and other linear macromolecules in gel media with restrictive pore diameters |
US5605662A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1997-02-25 | Nanogen, Inc. | Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US5632957A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1997-05-27 | Nanogen | Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes |
US5849486A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1998-12-15 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization |
US6017696A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2000-01-25 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US6048690A (en) | 1991-11-07 | 2000-04-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis |
US6051380A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2000-04-18 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and procedures for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
US5846708A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1998-12-08 | Massachusetts Institiute Of Technology | Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection |
IL103674A0 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-04-04 | Houston Advanced Res Center | Method and apparatus for molecule detection |
JPH05236997A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Chip for catching polynucleotide |
US5667667A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1997-09-16 | Isis Innovation Limited | Electrochemical treatment of surfaces |
US5726026A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1998-03-10 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Mesoscale sample preparation device and systems for determination and processing of analytes |
US5304487A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-04-19 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Fluid handling in mesoscale analytical devices |
US5277265A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-11 | Deere & Company | Tow valve and interlock for a vehicle |
US5312527A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-05-17 | Concordia University | Voltammetric sequence-selective sensor for target polynucleotide sequences |
US5433819A (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1995-07-18 | Pressac, Inc. | Method of making circuit boards |
CA2170264A1 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-16 | Michael W. Konrad | Optical detection of position of oligonucleotides on large dna molecules |
US5965452A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1999-10-12 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
US7582421B2 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2009-09-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip |
US5445525A (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1995-08-29 | Intel Corporation | Interconnection scheme for integrated circuit card with auxiliary contacts |
US5585069A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-12-17 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Partitioned microelectronic and fluidic device array for clinical diagnostics and chemical synthesis |
US5464517A (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-11-07 | Bio-Rad Laboratories | Electrophoresis in low conductivity buffers |
US5660701A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-08-26 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Protein separations by capillary electrophoresis using amino acid-containing buffers |
ZA975891B (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1998-07-23 | Combimatrix Corp | Electrochemical solid phase synthesis of polymers |
-
1993
- 1993-11-01 US US08/146,504 patent/US5605662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-10-26 NZ NZ275962A patent/NZ275962A/en unknown
- 1994-10-26 EP EP95900430A patent/EP0727045B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-26 CN CNA2006101003286A patent/CN1920055A/en active Pending
- 1994-10-26 NZ NZ330037A patent/NZ330037A/en unknown
- 1994-10-26 DK DK95900430T patent/DK0727045T3/en active
- 1994-10-26 EP EP01106846A patent/EP1120157A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-26 ES ES95900430T patent/ES2170133T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-26 DE DE69429535T patent/DE69429535T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-26 AU AU81257/94A patent/AU692800B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-26 EP EP01106838A patent/EP1120155A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-26 CN CNA2004100040679A patent/CN1558207A/en active Pending
- 1994-10-26 WO PCT/US1994/012270 patent/WO1995012808A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1994-10-26 CN CNB941947599A patent/CN1142821C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-26 EP EP01106841A patent/EP1120469A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-26 NZ NZ330036A patent/NZ330036A/en unknown
- 1994-10-26 BR BR9407952A patent/BR9407952A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-26 JP JP7513281A patent/JPH09504910A/en active Pending
- 1994-10-26 AT AT95900430T patent/ATE211259T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-26 EP EP01106840A patent/EP1120156A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-26 PT PT95900430T patent/PT727045E/en unknown
- 1994-10-26 CA CA002175483A patent/CA2175483C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-30 FI FI961843A patent/FI961843A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-04 US US08/725,976 patent/US5929208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 HK HK98111839A patent/HK1011079A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 US US09/358,788 patent/US8389212B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-04 JP JP2006273187A patent/JP2007057540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950738A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1976-04-13 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Semi-conductor non-volatile optical memory device |
US4580895A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1986-04-08 | Dynatech Laboratories, Incorporated | Sample-scanning photometer |
US5096807A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1992-03-17 | Murex Corporation | Imaging immunoassay detection system with background compensation and its use |
US4816418A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1989-03-28 | Sequoia-Turner Corporation | Method and apparatus for performing automated, multi-sequential immunoassays |
US5164319A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1992-11-17 | Molecular Devices Corporation | Multiple chemically modulated capacitance determination |
US5125748A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1992-06-30 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Optical detection module for use in an automated laboratory work station |
US5075077A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-12-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Test card for performing assays |
US5234566A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1993-08-10 | Australian Membrane And Biotechnology Research Institute Ltd. | Sensitivity and selectivity of ion channel biosensor membranes |
US5227265A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Migration imaging system |
Cited By (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5653939A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1997-08-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection |
US5846708A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1998-12-08 | Massachusetts Institiute Of Technology | Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection |
US6468742B2 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 2002-10-22 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using bioelectronic microchip |
EP0717749A1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-06-26 | Nanogen, Inc. | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
EP0717749A4 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1998-07-01 | Nanogen Inc | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics |
EP0871888A4 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-10-21 | ||
EP0871888A1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-10-21 | Nanogen, Inc. | Automated molecular biological diagnostic system |
US6331273B1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 2001-12-18 | Discovery Partners International | Remotely programmable matrices with memories |
EP1193315A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2002-04-03 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill et al. | Microelectronic device for electrochemical detection |
US7049068B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2006-05-23 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Microelectronic device for electrochemical detection of nucleic acid hybridization |
EP0852617A1 (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1998-07-15 | Nanogen | Apparatus and methods for active programmable matrix devices |
EP0852617A4 (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1999-07-28 | Nanogen Inc | Apparatus and methods for active programmable matrix devices |
US6468811B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-10-22 | Bioarray Solutions | Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces |
US6797524B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2004-09-28 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces |
US7056746B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2006-06-06 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Array cytometry |
US6514771B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2003-02-04 | Bioarray Solutions | Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces |
US7041510B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2006-05-09 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation |
US6991941B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2006-01-31 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces |
US9400259B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2016-07-26 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Method of making a microbead array with attached biomolecules |
US8691594B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2014-04-08 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Method of making a microbead array with attached biomolecules |
US6387707B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-05-14 | Bioarray Solutions | Array Cytometry |
US6958245B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2005-10-25 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Array cytometry |
US7615345B2 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2009-11-10 | Bio Array Solutions Ltd. | Arrays formed of encoded beads having oligonucleotides attached |
FR2749393A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-05 | Motorola Inc | ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION FOR MATRIX ADDRESSING OF A MOLECULAR DETECTION DEVICE |
JP2006291359A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2006-10-26 | Combimatrix Corp | Method for electrochemical placement of substance |
US6258606B1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2001-07-10 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
US5965452A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1999-10-12 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
US7150997B2 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 2006-12-19 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
US7601301B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2009-10-13 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
WO1998001758A1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-15 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
US7101717B2 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 2006-09-05 | Nanogen, Inc. | Addressable biologic electrode array |
US7045097B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2006-05-16 | Nanogen, Inc. | Biologic electrode array with integrated optical detector |
US6682936B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2004-01-27 | Nanogen, Inc. | Addressable biologic electrode array |
US6867048B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2005-03-15 | Nanogen, Inc. | Multiplexed active biologic array |
WO1998026277A3 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1999-06-24 | Prolume Ltd | Apparatus and method for detecting and identifying infectious agents |
WO1998026277A2 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Prolume, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for detecting and identifying infectious agents |
EP0990142A4 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-09-27 | Genometrix Genomics Inc | Multiplexed molecular analysis apparatus and method |
EP0990142A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-04-05 | Genometrix Incorporated | Multiplexed molecular analysis apparatus and method |
US6056859A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 2000-05-02 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for staining immobilized nucleic acids |
US6376181B2 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2002-04-23 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Method for analyzing nucleic acids by means of a substrate having a microchannel structure containing immobilized nucleic acid probes |
US6660480B2 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2003-12-09 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Method for analyzing nucleic acids by means of a substrate having a microchannel structure containing immobilized nucleic acid probes |
US9945051B2 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2018-04-17 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Color-encoding and in-situ interrogation of matrix-coupled chemical compounds |
US7083914B2 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2006-08-01 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Color-encoding and in-situ interrogation of matrix-coupled chemical compounds |
US6368871B1 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 2002-04-09 | Cepheid | Non-planar microstructures for manipulation of fluid samples |
US7135144B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 2006-11-14 | Cepheid | Method for the manipulation of a fluid sample |
EP0972085A4 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-04-26 | Motorola Inc | Sensors for electrically sensing binding events for supported molecular receptors |
EP0972085A1 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-01-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Sensors for electrically sensing binding events for supported molecular receptors |
US6203758B1 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2001-03-20 | Bio-Pixel Ltd. | Micro-circuit system with array of functionalized micro-electrodes |
US6440725B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-08-27 | Cepheid | Integrated fluid manipulation cartridge |
US6280595B1 (en) | 1998-01-05 | 2001-08-28 | Combimatrix Corporation | Electrochemical solid phase synthesis |
US6093302A (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2000-07-25 | Combimatrix Corporation | Electrochemical solid phase synthesis |
US6753148B2 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2004-06-22 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for detecting variants utilizing base stacking |
EP1056887A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2000-12-06 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for determination of length polymorphisms in dna |
EP1056887A4 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2002-08-28 | Nanogen Inc | Methods and apparatus for determination of length polymorphisms in dna |
US7737088B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2010-06-15 | Febit Holding Gmbh | Method and device for producing biochemical reaction supporting materials |
US7097974B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2006-08-29 | Febit Biotech Gmbh | Support for a method for determining an analyte and a method for producing the support |
US6861218B2 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2005-03-01 | Metasystems Hard And Software Gmbh | Method for the targeted application of reagents onto immobilized biological material |
EP0998974A1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-10 | MetaSystems Hard & Software GmbH | Method for the targetted application of reagents to immobilised biological material |
WO2000027521A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Solexa Ltd. | A method for reproducing molecular arrays |
AU758630B2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-03-27 | Solexa Ltd. | A method for reproducing molecular arrays |
US6887693B2 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2005-05-03 | Cepheid | Device and method for lysing cells, spores, or microorganisms |
US6987018B2 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2006-01-17 | Cepheid | Container for holding cells or viruses for disruption |
WO2000051721A2 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Combimatrix Corporation | Combinatorial chelator array |
WO2000051721A3 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-01-04 | Combimatrix Corp | Combinatorial chelator array |
WO2000053625A3 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-04-05 | Combimatrix Corp | Microarrays of peptide affinity probes for analyzing gene products and methods for analyzing gene products |
WO2000053625A2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Combimatrix Corporation | Microarrays of peptide affinity probes for analyzing gene products and methods for analyzing gene products |
US6852493B2 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2005-02-08 | Iris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Magnetic field enhanced hybridization of target molecules to immobilized probes |
WO2000073506A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Iris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Method for increasing the hybridization rate of nucleic acids |
US9943848B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2018-04-17 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for cell disruption |
US9789481B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2017-10-17 | Cepheid | Device for extracting nucleic acid from a sample |
US9073053B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2015-07-07 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for cell disruption |
US6664104B2 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2003-12-16 | Cepheid | Device incorporating a microfluidic chip for separating analyte from a sample |
US6878540B2 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2005-04-12 | Cepheid | Device for lysing cells, spores, or microorganisms |
DE19960076C2 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-12-05 | November Ag Molekulare Medizin | Method and device for the detection and quantification of biomolecules |
US6431476B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-08-13 | Cepheid | Apparatus and method for rapid ultrasonic disruption of cells or viruses |
WO2001075437A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Biosensor and a method for detecting macromolecular biopolymers having a biosensor |
US7432068B2 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2008-10-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Biosensor and method for detecting macromolecular biopolymers using a biosensor |
US9709559B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2017-07-18 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays |
US7470540B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2008-12-30 | Febit Ag | Method and device for the integrated synthesis and analysis of analytes on a support |
WO2002066969A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd. | Charged component detector, its using method and detection panel |
US9436088B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2016-09-06 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Un-supported polymeric film with embedded microbeads |
US7198754B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2007-04-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Biological material detection element, biological material detection method and apparatus, charged material moving apparatus |
DE10240094B4 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-06-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Component for the detection of biological material and method and device for the detection of biological material |
US10415081B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2019-09-17 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd. | Multiplexed analysis of polymorphic loci by concurrent interrogation and enzyme-mediated detection |
US10094800B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2018-10-09 | Atlas Genetics Limited | Assays and apparatus for detecting electrochemical active markers in an electric field |
US9127308B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2015-09-08 | Atlas Genetics Limited | Nucleic acid probes, their synthesis and use |
US7358081B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2008-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Devices for the electrochemical detection of a nucleotide sequence, analysis cassettes, systems of analysis cassettes, supplemental modules, and methods for producing analysis cassettes |
US8110669B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2012-02-07 | Hai Kang Life Corporation Limited | Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples |
US7153687B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2006-12-26 | Hong Kong Dna Chips Limited | Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples |
US7749705B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2010-07-06 | Hai Kang Life Corporation Limited | Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples |
US8198070B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2012-06-12 | Hai Kang Life Corporation Limited | Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples |
US7267751B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2007-09-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Programmable multiplexed active biologic array |
US9251583B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2016-02-02 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images |
US8691754B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2014-04-08 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Microparticles with enhanced covalent binding capacity and their uses |
US9637777B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2017-05-02 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes |
US9147037B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2015-09-29 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification |
WO2013186359A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Analysis method on the basis of an array |
US10014261B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2018-07-03 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Microchip charge patterning |
US20180294232A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2018-10-11 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Microchip charge patterning |
EP2720264A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Microchip charge patterning |
US11574876B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2023-02-07 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Microchip charge patterning |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU692800B2 (en) | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis nad diagnostics | |
EP0717749B1 (en) | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics | |
US7172864B1 (en) | Methods for electronically-controlled enzymatic reactions | |
US8114589B2 (en) | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic integrated systems, component devices, mechanisms, methods, and procedures for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics | |
US8313940B2 (en) | Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics | |
AU733500B2 (en) | Methods for electronic transport in molecular biological analysis and diagnostics | |
AU777515B2 (en) | Devices and systems for molecular biological reactions, analysis and diagnostics | |
CA2477138C (en) | Molecular biological analysis and diagnostics using microelectronic systems | |
AU746974B2 (en) | Method for electronically controlled enzymatic reaction at an addressable location | |
NZ500373A (en) | Microelectronic device with electrodes with permeation layers for electrolytic transport of species | |
CA2504343A1 (en) | Method for electronic assembly of nanostructures |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 94194759.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BR CA CN FI JP NZ |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 275962 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2175483 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 1995900430 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 961843 Country of ref document: FI |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995900430 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1995900430 Country of ref document: EP |
|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) |