WO1995013938A1 - Blow molded structural interior automotive parts - Google Patents
Blow molded structural interior automotive parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995013938A1 WO1995013938A1 PCT/US1993/011288 US9311288W WO9513938A1 WO 1995013938 A1 WO1995013938 A1 WO 1995013938A1 US 9311288 W US9311288 W US 9311288W WO 9513938 A1 WO9513938 A1 WO 9513938A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- molding
- further characterized
- interior
- safety
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034693 Laceration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/043—Superstructures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/18—Filling preformed cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/20—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/68—Seat frames
- B60N2/686—Panel like structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0237—Side or rear panels
- B60R13/025—Pillars; Roof rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/20—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
- B29C2049/2008—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements inside the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/20—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
- B29C2049/2017—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements outside the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4802—Moulds with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity
- B29C2049/4805—Moulds with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity by closing the mould halves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R2021/0435—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the side or roof pillars
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7514410A JPH09505013A (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molding structure car interior parts |
DE4397685T DE4397685T1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molded automotive interior trim components |
PCT/US1993/011288 WO1995013938A1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molded structural interior automotive parts |
US08/193,012 US5700050A (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molded structural interior automotive parts |
AU59833/94A AU5983394A (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molded structural interior automotive parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/011288 WO1995013938A1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molded structural interior automotive parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995013938A1 true WO1995013938A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
Family
ID=22237204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/011288 WO1995013938A1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Blow molded structural interior automotive parts |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09505013A (en) |
AU (1) | AU5983394A (en) |
DE (1) | DE4397685T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995013938A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0691259A3 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1997-05-07 | Ford Motor Co | Energy absorbing vehicle pillar structure |
EP0791450A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Lear Corporation | Method and apparatus for joining carpet and plastic |
DE19634246A1 (en) * | 1996-08-25 | 1998-02-26 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Trim part, in particular for sheet metal support parts in motor vehicles |
DE19644075A1 (en) * | 1996-08-25 | 1998-05-28 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Lining or filling component, e.g. for motor vehicle body manufacture |
GB2322342A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-08-26 | Fehrer F S Gmbh & Co Kg | Energy absorbing lining element for vehicles |
US5885515A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-03-23 | Lear Corporation | Blow molding process |
GB2339174A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-01-19 | Rover Group | Bolster panel |
US6444149B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-09-03 | Perstorp Ab | Process for the manufacturing of an article of plastic material |
WO2005030469A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Method for molding running board with step plate |
WO2012094719A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Hollow article with pillar structural members |
CN103158509A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | Shock absorber assembly |
EP2949445A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-02 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
US9545953B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2017-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Instrument panel for a vehicle, vehicle comprising the instrument panel, and method for producing the instrument panel |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3836192A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1974-09-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Body for vehicles, especially passenger motor vehicles |
US4045076A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-30 | Portland Wire & Iron Works | System for removably securing sound-proofing material to a construction vehicle |
US4229036A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1980-10-21 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Pillar garnish |
US4934736A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-06-19 | Marinus Huisman | Knee restraining device |
DE3932121A1 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-04 | Porsche Ag | Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements |
US5040335A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1991-08-20 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Inner panel assembly with integral energy absorber |
US5111619A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-05-12 | General Motors Corporation | Door trim panel retaining assembly |
US5141279A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1992-08-25 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Side impact protection apparatus |
US5171058A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-12-15 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Collision energy absorbing structure for a vehicle side body |
-
1993
- 1993-11-19 WO PCT/US1993/011288 patent/WO1995013938A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-11-19 JP JP7514410A patent/JPH09505013A/en active Pending
- 1993-11-19 DE DE4397685T patent/DE4397685T1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-11-19 AU AU59833/94A patent/AU5983394A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3836192A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1974-09-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Body for vehicles, especially passenger motor vehicles |
US4045076A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-30 | Portland Wire & Iron Works | System for removably securing sound-proofing material to a construction vehicle |
US4229036A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1980-10-21 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Pillar garnish |
US4934736A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-06-19 | Marinus Huisman | Knee restraining device |
US5171058A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-12-15 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Collision energy absorbing structure for a vehicle side body |
DE3932121A1 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-04 | Porsche Ag | Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements |
US5040335A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1991-08-20 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Inner panel assembly with integral energy absorber |
US5111619A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-05-12 | General Motors Corporation | Door trim panel retaining assembly |
US5141279A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1992-08-25 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Side impact protection apparatus |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0691259A3 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1997-05-07 | Ford Motor Co | Energy absorbing vehicle pillar structure |
EP0791450A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Lear Corporation | Method and apparatus for joining carpet and plastic |
DE19634246A1 (en) * | 1996-08-25 | 1998-02-26 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Trim part, in particular for sheet metal support parts in motor vehicles |
DE19644075A1 (en) * | 1996-08-25 | 1998-05-28 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Lining or filling component, e.g. for motor vehicle body manufacture |
DE19644075B4 (en) * | 1996-08-25 | 2004-09-09 | Möller Plast GmbH | Cladding part, in particular for sheet metal support parts in motor vehicles |
GB2322342A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-08-26 | Fehrer F S Gmbh & Co Kg | Energy absorbing lining element for vehicles |
US5885515A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-03-23 | Lear Corporation | Blow molding process |
US6444149B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-09-03 | Perstorp Ab | Process for the manufacturing of an article of plastic material |
GB2339174A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-01-19 | Rover Group | Bolster panel |
US7332120B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2008-02-19 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Method for molding running board with step plate |
WO2005030469A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Method for molding running board with step plate |
WO2012094719A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Hollow article with pillar structural members |
CN103379990A (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2013-10-30 | 索尔弗莱克斯聚合物有限公司 | Hollow article with pillar structural members |
CN103379990B (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2015-09-30 | 索尔弗莱克斯聚合物有限公司 | There is the hollow object of corbeling component |
US9174382B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2015-11-03 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Hollow article with pillar structural members |
US10357934B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2019-07-23 | Abc Technologies Inc. | Hollow article with pillar structural members |
CN103158509A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | Shock absorber assembly |
CN103158509B (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-07-01 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | Shock absorber assembly |
US9545953B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2017-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Instrument panel for a vehicle, vehicle comprising the instrument panel, and method for producing the instrument panel |
EP2949445A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-02 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
CN105313734A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-02-10 | 日本发条株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
US9718385B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-08-01 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09505013A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
AU5983394A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
DE4397685T1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
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