WO1995026005A1 - Computerized stock exchange trading system - Google Patents

Computerized stock exchange trading system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995026005A1
WO1995026005A1 PCT/CA1995/000123 CA9500123W WO9526005A1 WO 1995026005 A1 WO1995026005 A1 WO 1995026005A1 CA 9500123 W CA9500123 W CA 9500123W WO 9526005 A1 WO9526005 A1 WO 9526005A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stock exchange
data
order
shares
computer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA1995/000123
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sydney H. Belzberg
Original Assignee
Belzberg Sydney H
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4153242&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1995026005(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Belzberg Sydney H filed Critical Belzberg Sydney H
Priority to BR9507141A priority Critical patent/BR9507141A/en
Priority to MXPA96004198A priority patent/MXPA96004198A/en
Priority to AU17520/95A priority patent/AU1752095A/en
Priority to EP95910376A priority patent/EP0752135B1/en
Priority to JP7524261A priority patent/JPH10500788A/en
Priority to US08/716,389 priority patent/US6134535A/en
Priority to DE69507693T priority patent/DE69507693T2/en
Publication of WO1995026005A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995026005A1/en
Priority to NO963951A priority patent/NO963951L/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06—Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Definitions

  • This invention relates to automated means for
  • brokers on the trading floor of a stock exchange
  • portfolio includes a list of 100 stocks, for example, this
  • invention to provide an automated, computerized trading system
  • exchange central computer can be adapted to read, process,
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a mainframe
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET Figure 2 is a graphic user interface suitable
  • Figure 3 is a graphic user interface used in
  • FIG 4 is a schematic block diagram
  • Figure 1 shows a mainframe computer 2 used to process all
  • central computers are connected to a variety of terminals
  • traders may review data on the display screen
  • Such a network is referred to, in the case of
  • CATS Toronto Stock Exchange
  • S UBSTITUTE SHEET Figure 2 illustrates an improvement which comprises
  • the present invention allows
  • interface include features to provide various information
  • aided trading system may be more quickly and efficiently
  • the second aspect of the present invention is a first aspect of the present invention.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET information (including symbol, volume of shares, bid, first
  • the display will contain
  • the system captures the spreadsheet data and makes each stock
  • the entire basket can be dealt with in a single
  • the present system therefore eliminates the need
  • FIG. 3 Also illustrated in Figure 3 is a box 32 in which
  • the necessary commands may be entered from a keyboard.
  • terminal or personal computer may be used to capture from
  • FIG 4 is a block diagram and flow chart which
  • ticker feed system 52 which constantly generates updated
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET is stored and accessible to any terminals which are connected
  • the information in the server is read by
  • Block 58 represents the
  • keyboard it is capable of effecting a transaction within
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET system may be adapted to initiate a transaction automatically

Abstract

An improvement in computer automated stock exchange trading whereby a graphic user interface with a mouse and display is used to select parameters such as share symbol, price selection, order size, and transaction type, as well as other indicators to launch a trading order to the order entry system of a stock exchange computer. Further improvements include a programmed interface by which data on a group of shares may be read from a spreadsheet formulated into an order and launched automatically or in response to a signal from an operator so as to trade an index or basket of shares substantially instantaneously.

Description

COMPUTERIZED STOCK EXCHANGE TRADING SYSTEM
This invention relates to automated means for
effecting the purchase and sale of shares traded on a stock
exchange. More particularly, it relates to computer software
and hardware by which an operator may instantaneously effect
the transfer of shares of a large number of corporations.
BACKGROUND:
For many years the trading of shares listed on
a stock exchange were effected by the activities of people
known as traders on the trading floor of a stock exchange,
and were confirmed by some form of notation or writing on
paper. Once effected, the trades or transfers of shares
were formally reported to brokers for the purchasing and
selling customers in a formal way with or without the delivery
of the share certificates.
- 1 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET More recently the transactions have become
automated so that trades may be done by a trader operating
a keyboard to enter the necessary commands into a terminal
connected to the mainframe computer of the stock exchange,
or a small personal computer with a terminal emulator. With
this automated system a trader may enter an order to buy
or sell which is transmitted to the central system of the
stock exchange where it matched with another trader who is
willing to sell or buy the same shares, and the computer
then confirms the completion of the transaction to each
trader, and the transaction is confirmed and recorded by
means of a hard copy generated on a printer.
Although this computerized automated system was
much faster than the trading floor, it still required a trader
to key in by hand the necessary data and commands for each
- 2 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET individual stock being traded. From the information available
at a terminal, the trader/operator would have to input the
symbol for the company shares, the price, the exchange, the
size of the order, and the instructions to buy, sell, cross
or short trade the stock.
It has even become possible to effect trades in
certain stocks automatically when they reach a certain price
level.
However, modern investment strategies involve
the investment in large groups or "basket" of listed shares
as part of an entire portfolio which is strategically selected
to provide a balance of growth potential, income generation,
and risk avoidance. These portfolios are often held by mutual
funds, banks, insurance companies, or other institutional
investors, and they are frequently being changed to adjust
the balance in the factors which effect growth, income and
risks.
- 3 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET Some institutions invest in an established mixture
of stocks which reflect the current economic climate in the
country, such as the TSE 35, the TSE 100, the TSE 300, and
in the United States the Dow Jones or other representative
portfolios. In some cases institutional investors will
establish their own collection of shares which it considers
to represent their investment strategy and objectives. These
may be weighted in favour of industry groups such as mining
companies, financial institutions, manufacturing, or others
considered preferable by the investment manager.
As a result of this strategy of investing in a
mixed "basket" of shares, institutional investors are often
increasing or decreasing their investment in the entire range
of shares in a basket or index. This therefore requires
a large number of trades in order to effect the single
- 4 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET investment move. Hitherto, this has been done by a
trader/operator keying in the necessary trades in each
individual stock through a computer terminal. Where the
portfolio includes a list of 100 stocks, for example, this
is a lengthy process and in fact the problem arises that
the prices of many shares would change during the time it
takes to key in the various orders, and the original
conditions necessary to satisfy the requirements of the
particular trade may no longer be present.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION;
It is therefore the purpose of the present
invention to provide an automated, computerized trading system
in which multiple share order entries can be executed
automatically within seconds by the trader/operator in
activating a few entries on a keyboard. This method of
- 5 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET trading is accomplished by means of the present invention
in which a list of stocks is continually monitored and their
prices recorded on a "spreadsheet format" on a personal
computer and displayed on a screen. When the composite price
of the list of stocks conforms to certain predetermined
parameters, the trader can execute the necessary instructions
to transform the list into an order on the personal computer
(which is connected to the computerized order entry system
of the stock exchange, which may be a mainframe), and the
order will be immediately processed by the computer and sent
to the exchange's order entry system. Thus, the purchase
or sale of a basket comprising various numbers (volumes)
of a variety of shares can be executed in a matter of seconds
before the price or other conditions have changed.
- 6 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET By means of the system programmed in accordance
with the present invention, a conventional terminal or
personal computer capable of communication with a stock
exchange central computer can be adapted to read, process,
and react to information from the stock exchange, and/or
commands of the operator and automatically and quickly perform
multiple trades in a manner described above.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT;
The invention may be better understood by a
description of one embodiment with reference to the attached
drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a mainframe
stock exchange computer to which a series
or terminals or personal computers are
connected each comprising a display screen
and keyboard;
- 7 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET Figure 2 is a graphic user interface suitable
for use in executing single stock trans¬
actions;
Figure 3 is a graphic user interface used in
effecting multiple trades in a basket
comprising various volumes of a list of
shares;
Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram which
illustrates the sequence and flow of
data and commands by which the system
is used.
In the system illustrated in the attached drawings
Figure 1 shows a mainframe computer 2 used to process all
the data relating to the stocks listed on a stock exchange,
such as the TSE, the VSE, or the NYSE, as the case may be.
- 8 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET Since the advent of computerized trading, these mainframe
central computers are connected to a variety of terminals,
such as 4 , in various trading offices of brokerage houses
through the city and abroad. By means of the individual
terminals, traders may review data on the display screen
8 and input the necessary information and instructions on
the keyboard 6 whereby a given volume of a particular stock
is bought or sold (or crossed or shorted) in a manner which
is the automated equivalent of an individual transaction
on the trading floor.
Such a network is referred to, in the case of
the Toronto Stock Exchange, as "CATS" which is an
abbreviation for "Computer Aided Trading System", and similar
systems are now commonly used and operated by many stock
exchanges.
- 9 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET Figure 2 illustrates an improvement which comprises
a graphic user interface with a network such as CATS which
allows a trader/operator to use the trading system more
quickly and efficiently.
Whereas previously the data necessary for a
transaction (stock symbol, volume, price, buy or sell, etc.,
etc.) had to be entered on the keyboard and showed up in
the screen area 10 before the order could be launched to
the central processing unit, the present invention allows
the instructions to be put in much more quickly, more easily
and with less error.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2, the
trader/operator can enter the symbol representing the stock
in the area 12 followed by the price at which the transaction
is to be completed in space 14 (which may be a selected price
- 10 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET or the bid offer or last price derived from the CATS data) .
Then the size of the order (or volume of the transaction)
may be indicated in space 16 by selecting the appropriate
nominal figures 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000 or by
inserting the precise volume in the box 18. Many of the
instruction choices provided by this interface (such as bid,
offer, last, ID, volume, exchange, transaction) may be entered
without keying by using a mouse as illustrated at 10 in Figure
1, which directs a cursor or indicator to the command.
In the illustrated embodiment the other information
may be selected, such as the appropriate exchange in area
20, the type of transaction in area 22, the buy and sell
IDs in areas 24 and 26. Other areas 28 provided by the
interface include features to provide various information
from the data bank as an aid to the operator.
- 11 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET To effect individual transactions an operator
may, by mouse or a combination of mouse and keyboard, enter
the necessary data and commands and quickly transmit the
transaction to a stock exchange.
Thus, by means of the interface illustrated in
Figure 2, transactions of a single stock through a computer
aided trading system may be more quickly and efficiently
executed.
The second aspect of the present invention is
illustrated in Figure 3 which is a reproduction of a display
screen which is part of the multiple stock trading system.
By means of the software of this invention, the
terminal or personal computer illustrated in Figure 1 can
be used to connect the spreadsheet of the system to the data
• base of the stock exchange mainframe and display the
- 12 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET information (including symbol, volume of shares, bid, first
and last price) in the area 30 of the display screen of the
terminal as shown in Figure 3. For purposes of trading
an index or custom basket of shares, the display will contain
the information with respect to the shares included in the
index or basket as illustrated. The system then executes
a dynamic data link to the spreadsheet which causes the
spreadsheet to read the list of stocks to the multiple order
trading system of the present invention. In the next step
the system captures the spreadsheet data and makes each stock
price and volume a variable that is inserted in a list of
preprogrammed commands. The list is then sent to the order
entry system of the stock exchange with a single key stroke.
Thus, each of the stocks and the pertinent data
relating thereto is entered into the multiple order entry
- 13 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET system, and at the appropriate time and with the appropriate
command, the entire basket can be dealt with in a single
transaction within a matter of seconds before prices or other
criterion change.
The present system therefore eliminates the need
for a trader/operator to enter each individual stock and
the transaction criterion, which in the case of 100 stocks
or so, would be time-consuming, prone to error, and difficult
to coordinate because of the changing prices and their
relationship to the transaction criterion.
Also illustrated in Figure 3 is a box 32 in which
the necessary commands may be entered from a keyboard.
Also illustrated, in area 34, is a series of
commands which may be quickly entered by means of a mouse
or similar device, including identification of the basket
- 14 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET of shares to be traded 36, the type of transaction (buy,
sell, cross, or sell short) 38, the appropriate buy ID 40
or sell ID 42, and the price (bid, offer, or last) 44. When
the appropriate commands have been entered the transaction
may be executed by pressing the launch button 46 and all
of the shares of the basket are traded almost instantaneously.
As in all cases a provision is made for the entry
of a pass word 48 to provide security against unauthorized
use and other functions which are commonly associated with
graphic user interface are provided.
Therefore, by means of the present system, a
terminal or personal computer may be used to capture from
a spreadsheet all the data necessary to trade in a selected
list or group of shares, and by inserting this data into
the preprogrammed commands of the system, all of the necessary
commands to execute the trade in all of the shares may be
sent to the stock exchange order entry system in a single
set of signals.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET It will be appreciated that this system will enable
a trader to deal in baskets of shares, whether they are
related to a standard index, such as the TSE 35 or the TSE
100, or a customized basket of shares designed for or by
each customer and will be able to effect transactions quickly
and without the complications that arise from the time delay
in entering each stock transaction separately.
Figure 4 is a block diagram and flow chart which
illustrates schematically how the present invention
facilitates a faster more efficient operation of the automated
trading facilities. In the diagram the mainframe or central
computer of the stock exchange is shown at 50 and includes
a ticker feed system 52 which constantly generates updated
data on the prices and volumes of various stocks being traded,
and delivers the updated data to a server 54 where the data
- 16 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET is stored and accessible to any terminals which are connected
to the network. The information in the server is read by
the spreadsheet 56 of a terminal, such as the one illustrated
in Figure 1, which is designed to read and display a given
basket of shares with the pertinent data with respect to
volumes, bid, offer, last, etc. Block 58 represents the
multiple order trading system of the present invention which
reads the data from the spreadsheet, including all the data
on a given basket of shares, organizes the data into the
proper format for automated trading, and issues the multiple
orders to the order entry system 60 of the central computer
50 at the stock exchange.
By having the data formatted by the multiple order
launcher, the transaction of a whole basket of shares can
be effected quickly, easily, with fewer errors and within
the time frame for which the criterion or instructions for
the transaction are valid.
- 17 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET By providing a means, such as the multiple order
launcher, which is capable of capturing all the data on a
spreadsheet, selecting what is required, and organizing it
into the form of an order, the present invention creates
a bridge between the spreadsheet, which contains the necessary
data on a group of stocks, and the order entry system of
the stock exchange which effects a transaction in those
stocks.
Furthermore, because it can use and format the
data more quickly and correctly than an operator on a
keyboard, it is capable of effecting a transaction within
the time and parameters which are rapidly changing, in a
manner which an operator could not accomplished. Therefore,
instead of merely processing data, it is capable of activating
and controlling stock transactions. In this respect the
- 18 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET system may be adapted to initiate a transaction automatically
when certain criterion are met, or may be designed to create
a signal when the criterion are met so that a trader/operator
may make the final decision or judgment to execute the
transaction or not, and may then execute it substantially
instantaneously once the decision has been made.
Once the order entry has been received by the
exchange system, the transaction is completed and the
appropriate records and confirmation documents are produced
in the usual manner without any further activity by the
trader.
It will, of course, be realized that numerous
modifications and variations from the illustrated embodiments
may be employed without departing from the inventive concept
herein.
- 19 -
SUBSTITUTE SHEET

Claims

CLAIMS :The embodiments of the invention in which anexclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined asfollows:
1. For use in a computer system having means to
receive data from a central computer of a stock exchange
on a spreadsheet; - display means and means to communicate
orders to the order entry system of the stock exchange
computer;
a control system comprising means to read selected
groups of said data from said spreadsheet;
means to formulate said data in a manner acceptable
to the stock exchange computer or entry system;
means to launch said orders to the stock exchange
computer order entry system.
20
SUBSTITUTE SHEET
2. A control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said means to launch is responsive to conditions in the data
read from said spreadsheet.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means
to launch said order is responsive to the commands of an
operator.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claims 1, 2 and 3 wherein
said means to read, means to formulate, and means to launch
are operated by means of a graphic user interface with display
means and a mouse adapted to communicate to selected controls
on the graphic user interface display.
5. A system as claimed in claim 4 in which said
graphic user interface displays commands which include share
symbols, price selections, order size, and transaction type.
21
SUBSTITUTE SHEET
PCT/CA1995/000123 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system WO1995026005A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR9507141A BR9507141A (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computer system
MXPA96004198A MXPA96004198A (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system.
AU17520/95A AU1752095A (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system
EP95910376A EP0752135B1 (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system
JP7524261A JPH10500788A (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system
US08/716,389 US6134535A (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system automatically formatting orders from a spreadsheet to an order entry system
DE69507693T DE69507693T2 (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR TRADING SECURITIES
NO963951A NO963951L (en) 1994-03-23 1996-09-20 Stock exchange trading system, especially a computerized system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002119921A CA2119921C (en) 1994-03-23 1994-03-23 Computerized stock exchange trading system
CA2,119,921 1994-03-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995026005A1 true WO1995026005A1 (en) 1995-09-28

Family

ID=4153242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA1995/000123 WO1995026005A1 (en) 1994-03-23 1995-03-03 Computerized stock exchange trading system

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6134535A (en)
EP (1) EP0752135B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH10500788A (en)
CN (1) CN1147308A (en)
AT (1) ATE176535T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1752095A (en)
BR (1) BR9507141A (en)
CA (1) CA2119921C (en)
DE (1) DE69507693T2 (en)
HU (1) HUT74896A (en)
MX (1) MXPA96004198A (en)
NO (1) NO963951L (en)
WO (1) WO1995026005A1 (en)

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US6134535A (en) 2000-10-17
EP0752135B1 (en) 1999-02-03
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ATE176535T1 (en) 1999-02-15
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DE69507693T2 (en) 1999-09-16
MXPA96004198A (en) 2004-08-19
CN1147308A (en) 1997-04-09
HUT74896A (en) 1997-02-28
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HU9602581D0 (en) 1996-11-28
AU1752095A (en) 1995-10-09

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