WO1996021624A1 - Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste - Google Patents
Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996021624A1 WO1996021624A1 PCT/US1995/015949 US9515949W WO9621624A1 WO 1996021624 A1 WO1996021624 A1 WO 1996021624A1 US 9515949 W US9515949 W US 9515949W WO 9621624 A1 WO9621624 A1 WO 9621624A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- mixture
- secondary sludge
- drying
- primary sludge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
- B01D21/2461—Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
- C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/12—Sludge, slurries or mixtures of liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/928—Paper mill waste, e.g. white water, black liquor treated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the treatment of sludges in general and to the treatment of sludges produced in papermaking in particular.
- paper itself has been found to be an economically recyclable material.
- paper cannot be recycled indefinitely.
- These small particles of wood fibers must be separated from the waste water stream to allow the wastewater to be reused. The separated product is known as sludge.
- Sludge is divided into primary sludge and secondary sludge.
- Primary sludge which typically is seventy percent of the sludge produced, consists of the larger particles of wood fibers. These particles may be separated from the wastewater stream by allowing the wastewater to stand in a clarifier where the heavy waste particles separate by settlement.
- Secondary sludge is comprised of those particles which are too small to settle in any reasonable length of time from the wastewater stream.
- Secondary sludge consists of colloidal and colloidal-sized particles.
- the secondary sludge may be precipitated in a clarifier by use of a flocculent to precipitate the secondary sludge particles by the process of coagulation, that is, by binding together the minute particles to form floes which are of sufficient size to precipitate in a clarifier.
- Primary sludges are readily dewatered by mechanical means such as by screw press, see for example U.S. Patent No. 4,582,568 to lyengar, or by belt presses.
- Dewatered primary sludges may be dried in a rotary drum dryer, for instance, as shown in U.S. Patent 5,207,009 to Thompson, et al.
- the dried primary sludge can then be used as a boiler feed to produce energy for use in the papermaking process.
- Secondary sludge however, has the consistency of gelatin and mechanical dewatering means are largely ineffective.
- the method of this invention provides dewatering capabilities of secondary sludge by the addition to the secondary sludge of dry fibrous and dry particulate materials capable of absorbing excess free water and flocculated sludge, and mixing the dry fibrous and particulate material with the secondary sludge which has sufficient structure to bind the secondary sludge and absorbed water such that it can be further dewatered by mechanical means.
- the method of this invention dewaters secondary sludge produced in the papermaking process by adding a material capable of absorbing water together with dry fibers to the secondary sludge, and mixing the secondary sludge with the and fibers to produce a modified secondary sludge which has sufficient structure and low enough moisture that it may be further dried by mechanical means.
- the preferred fiber additive materials are those readily produced in the papermaking process particularly dry primary sludge dry fines, and fly ash from boilers.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process flow for dewatering and recycling secondary sludges.
- FIG. 2 is a somewhat schematic, cross-sectional view of a typical aeration tank and mixing tank as depicted in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the aeration tank of FIG. 2 taken along section lines 3-3.
- FIGS. 1-3 wherein specific components used to practice the disclosed method are numbered, a process for removal of particulate wastes from a wastewater stream is disclosed. More particularly within the overall process for removing particulates from a wastewater stream, a method of dewatering secondary sludge is disclosed.
- the wastewater stream from a paper mill has two basic components: a dissolved component and a suspended component.
- the dissolved component which is not dealt with here, contains various chemicals used in the delignification, bleaching, and other fiber treatment processes. Wastewater containing only dissolved chemicals may often be recycled for reuse or the chemicals recovered for reuse.
- the suspended load must, however, be removed before reuse or disposal of the wastewater.
- the suspended load consists primarily of wood or plant fibers which cannot be used to make paper. Fiber fragments which are too small to be retained on the forming wire and fiber fragments which are too short to form a paper of reasonable strength are two examples of the components contained as the suspended load of paper plant wastewater. Other components of the suspended load include bark fines, wood fines and dirt.
- the suspended load in the wastewater divides into two components: primary sludge and secondary sludge. As shown in FIG. 1 , the wastewater stream 20 enters the primary clarifier 22, where primary sludge settles to the bottom 24 of the clarifier 22.
- Precipitation of the primary sludge is facilitated in the clarifier 22 by the low water velocities therein which allow particles to precipitate out of the wastewater.
- the bottom 24 of the clarifier 22 slopes downward to a drain 26 which allows the primary sludge to be removed by a pump 28.
- a portion of the suspended load in the wastewater stream 20 is carried as particles too small to readily precipitate from the wastewater. These particles are colloidal in nature.
- the portion of the particulate load which will not readily settle constitutes secondary sludge and normally is approximately thirty percent of the entire suspended load in the wastewater.
- the supemate stream 30 carrying the secondary sludge is conveyed to an aeration tank 32.
- the aeration tank 32 performs two functions; first, aeration of the waste stream to reduce its BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) by oxidizing the dissolved organics contained in the wastewater; and second, precipitation of the flocculated secondary sludge.
- Flocculent is added to the supemate stream 30.
- Flocculents generally are organic compounds that link together individual suspended particles into floes which are then sufficiently large to separate from the wastewater by precipitation.
- the aeration tank 32 similar to the clarifier 22, has a sloped bottom 34 which feeds into a drain 36 which supplies a secondary sludge pump 38.
- the secondary sludge which leaves the aeration tank 32 by the drain 36 has an undesirable water content and a jelly-like consistency.
- a second supemate is drawn off the secondary sludge from the aeration tank 32 and is further processed to reclaim or dispose of the dissolved load contained in the clarified wastewater stream 31 .
- the steps described to this point are conventional and, in the past, secondary sludge gathered from the aeration tank has been disposed of by landfilling or discharging into a sewage treatment system.
- the secondary sludge is mixed with dry water-absorbing waste streams containing dry fibers, fine particulates and/or fly ash.
- the mixing takes place, as shown in FIG. 1 , in a mixer 40 with a high efficiency agitator 42 which disperses the dry absorptive material throughout the secondary sludge.
- the effect of adding the dry fibrous and particulate material is to separate the water contained in the secondary sludge from the sludge particles. This may in practice, depending on the type of sludge and the type of dry materials added, be by drawing water out of the sludge or alternatively by drawing the sludge particles away from the water.
- the net result is a sludge mixture which has sufficient structure that it is amenable to dewatering in a conventional screw press 44.
- the materials used to effect the dewatering and structural improvements in the secondary sludge will preferably be the dried primary sludge, dry absorptive particles such as bark fines and fly ash.
- the dry fibrous and particulate material added to the secondary sludge absorbs excess free moisture and improves the structure of the secondary sludge by providing a fibrous and particulate mass to which the secondary sludge can bond, resulting in a secondary sludge having a much higher shear strength which allows the homogenous mass to be mechanically dewatered.
- Fly ash is a particulate which also improves the secondary sludge structure. Fly ash also is a good absorber of water and draws water out of the secondary sludge.
- the output of the screw press 44 has a water content of generally less than fifty percent, and is combined with raw bark wood waste and other extraneous materials generally known as hog fuel.
- the hog fuel normally requires drying for efficient use in the production of steam for use in the papermaking process.
- the hog fuel, together with the mixture containing secondary sludge is fed into a conventional rotary dryer where the sludge mixture together with the hog fuel is dried to a level suitable for firing the boilers which produce steam.
- the process disclosed in FIG. 1 allows the dewatering of the secondary sludge which allows it to be economically dried.
- the sludge may be used as an economical fuel for powering the rest of the papermaking process.
- the materials used for absorbing water and adding structure to the secondary sludge must themselves be waste products or by-products of the papermaking process.
- the mixer 40 in FIG. 1 is shown being fed with three types of dewatering feeds: dry fiber, fly ash, and dry fines.
- the fiber is principally obtained by processing the primary sludge.
- the primary sludge is pumped by a pump 28 into a hopper 48 which feeds a screw press 50.
- the screw press 50 is similar to the screw press 44 employed to dewater the mixed sludges.
- the screw press employs an archimedes type screw which turns within a cylindrical screen. The end of the screen is closed by a spring loaded or pneumatically loaded plunger and the archimedes screw compresses the sludge against the closed end of the screen. This compression forces water from the sludge out through the cylindrical screen walls. When sufficient pressure has built up on the closed end, the spring or pneumatic closure moves aside to allow the material to exit the end of the screen.
- the primary sludge Upon leaving the screen, the primary sludge is fed to a dryer 52.
- the dryer is heated by a stream of hot gasses 54 which enter the dryer along with the primary sludge.
- a majority of the dried sludge becomes airborne and passes to a cyclone 56 where it is separated from the gas stream and exits the cyclone through a draw off screw 58, which transfers it to a conveyance system which transports the dried primary sludge to the mixer where it joins the secondary sludge.
- Fly ash 60 from the boilers is also added to the mixer 40.
- the boiler fuel dryer 46 is fed from flue gases 62 which are the exhaust products of the boilers. Combustion air is passed through a fan 68 and is mixed with an incoming gas fuel stream 70, and is fired in a refractory lined combustion chamber 72. The diluent gas stream 76 from the cyclone 56 is mixed with the combusted gas stream within the combustion chamber 72, or the mixing chamber 74, or a combination of both.
- the hot combusted gas passes from the combustion chamber 72 through a mixing chamber 74, to the infeed portion of the sludge dryer 52.
- a portion of the diluent gas stream 76, may also be injected into the infeed of the boiler fuel dryer 46.
- the reason for recirculating diluent gas from the cyclones is to control the oxygen content of the gas stream to the dryers 52, 46 to prevent combustion in the dryers.
- the gas exiting the dust collector 64 is fed to an induced draft (ID) fan where it is exhausted to a gas cleaning facility, such as a wet scrubber or electrostatic precipitator, before being exhausted to atmosphere.
- ID induced draft
- FIGS. 2 and 3 a particular embodiment of the aeration tank 32 and mixer 40 is shown.
- the supemate stream 30 enters the bottom 36 of the aeration tank 32 which is rectangular.
- a decanting weir which decants the clarified waste water stream 31.
- the tank 32 has sludge baffles 82 which are mounted to the bottom 34 of the aeration tank 32. Where the sludge baffle 82 joins the aeration tank bottom 34, portions of the baffle 82 define sludge transfer holes 84 as shown in FIG. 3.
- the sludge baffles 82 and the transfer holes 84 aid in the settlement and movement of the sludge toward the sludge transfer screw 90.
- the sludge transfer screw is driven by a drive assembly 86 which enters the tank 32 through a support bearing 88.
- the distal end of the transfer screw 90 is supported by a bearing 92 adjacent to the aeration tank drain 36.
- a sludge transfer pipe 94 communicates with the bottom 96 of the mixer 40.
- An efficiency agitator 42 driven by a motor 100 mixes the secondary sludge with the dry absorbent material as previously described.
- the mixed sludge leaves the mixer 40 through a motorized automatic flow control valve 98 where it enters a screw press 44 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the ratio between primary sludge and secondary sludge is given as seventy to thirty percent, depending on the process producing the wastewater 20, the ratio may be higher or lower. Particularly when reprocessing recycled paper, the percentage of secondary sludge may be higher.
- the boiler fuel dryer will normally be larger than the sludge dryer 52.
- various configurations of rotary or non-rotary dryers could be used to process the sludges.
- the dryers may be fired by conventional gas burners and that in some circumstances it may be desirable that the gases used for drying be sufficiently low in oxygen to prevent combustion within the dryers.
- the clarifier 20 and aeration tank 32 will normally consist of a number of such tanks which are used sequentially in order to allow settlement to take place in the tanks.
- paper may be made from a wide variety of plant fiber sources other than trees.
- plant fiber sources other than trees.
- the mixing tank and high efficiency agitator could be replaced by a purely hydrodynamic mixer.
- the clarifier and aeration tanks could be replaced by filtration systems.
- the pumps and conveying systems could be replaced by gravity feed systems and the rotary drum dryers by other types of dryers.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8521655A JPH10510213A (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-12-07 | Papermaking wastewater treatment method |
AU43770/96A AU4377096A (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-12-07 | Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/372,537 US5562832A (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-01-13 | Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste |
US08/372,537 | 1995-01-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996021624A1 true WO1996021624A1 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
Family
ID=23468562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1995/015949 WO1996021624A1 (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-12-07 | Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5562832A (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10510213A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4377096A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2209307A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996021624A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1518606A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Pertti Tommila | Flotation device for separating minerals from sand |
WO2005106113A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Metso Paper, Inc | Method and apparatus for reducing the amount of sludge produced in a pulp and/or paper mill |
CN108249732A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-06 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of paper mill sludge conditioning, dehydration, desiccation, incineration treatment technology |
CN108579384A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of sludge treatment equipment of compound desiccation and burning coupled electricity-generation |
CN111573993A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-25 | 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 | Accelerate and homothermal industrial sewage treatment device of filtration |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6190566B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-02-20 | Steven N. Kolber | Treatment of waste produced by farm animals raised under confined conditions |
FI104444B (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-31 | Valmet Corp | Method and apparatus for drying cellulose |
US6553924B2 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2003-04-29 | Eco/Technologies, Llc | Co-combustion of waste sludge in municipal waste combustors and other furnaces |
US6279493B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-08-28 | Eco/Technologies, Llc | Co-combustion of waste sludge in municipal waste combustors and other furnaces |
AU5888299A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-22 | Federalnoe Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriyatie "issledova telski Tsentr Imeni M. V. Keldysha" | Clarifier and water purification and clarification plant |
ATE368017T1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2007-08-15 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | FIBER CEMENT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS WITH LOW DENSITY ADDITIVES |
US20030164119A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | Basil Naji | Additive for dewaterable slurry and slurry incorporating same |
AR032923A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-12-03 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | APPLIANCE TO SPLASH. |
ITRM20020504A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-05 | Gioia Antonio La | DOUBLE FLOW CAGE DRIER COMPACTOR E |
MXPA05003691A (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite. |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
MX2008013202A (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-01-09 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | A surface sealed reinforced building element. |
CA2651702C (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2010-03-23 | Groupe Conseil Procd Inc. | Fiberboards, uses and methods of preparation thereof |
US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
US8133354B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2012-03-13 | USG Interiors, LLC. | Acoustic ceiling tiles made with paper processing waste |
US8313269B2 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-11-20 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Pneumatic particulate material fill systems and methods |
WO2011154760A1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Zhu, Qing, Hai | A dehydrogenation and drying method and installation for sludge conditioning at room temperature |
JP2015223542A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社チサキ | Raw material heat treatment method and device |
CN112624532A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-09 | 四川环龙生活用品有限公司 | Papermaking wastewater environment-friendly treatment system and treatment method |
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WO1986004888A1 (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-28 | A. Ahlström Corporation | A method of removing macromolecular organic dissolved and colloidal material from wood processing industry effluents |
EP0310264A2 (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-04-05 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Paper conversion plant waste treatment process |
WO1993002967A1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-18 | Allied Colloids Limited | Dewatering of aqueous suspensions |
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- 1995-01-13 US US08/372,537 patent/US5562832A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-07 JP JP8521655A patent/JPH10510213A/en active Pending
- 1995-12-07 WO PCT/US1995/015949 patent/WO1996021624A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-12-07 CA CA002209307A patent/CA2209307A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-07 AU AU43770/96A patent/AU4377096A/en not_active Abandoned
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WO1986004888A1 (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-28 | A. Ahlström Corporation | A method of removing macromolecular organic dissolved and colloidal material from wood processing industry effluents |
EP0310264A2 (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-04-05 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Paper conversion plant waste treatment process |
WO1993002967A1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-18 | Allied Colloids Limited | Dewatering of aqueous suspensions |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1518606A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Pertti Tommila | Flotation device for separating minerals from sand |
EP1518606A3 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-06-01 | Pertti Tommila | Flotation device for separating minerals from sand |
WO2005106113A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Metso Paper, Inc | Method and apparatus for reducing the amount of sludge produced in a pulp and/or paper mill |
US7575657B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2009-08-18 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing the amount of sludge produced in a pulp and/or paper mill |
CN108249732A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-06 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of paper mill sludge conditioning, dehydration, desiccation, incineration treatment technology |
CN108249732B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-01-22 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of paper mill sludge conditioning, dehydration, desiccation, incineration treatment technology |
CN108579384A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of sludge treatment equipment of compound desiccation and burning coupled electricity-generation |
CN108579384B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-08-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Sludge treatment device for combined drying and incineration coupled power generation |
CN111573993A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-25 | 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 | Accelerate and homothermal industrial sewage treatment device of filtration |
CN111573993B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古永江佳源科技有限责任公司 | Accelerate and homothermal industrial sewage treatment device of filtration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4377096A (en) | 1996-07-31 |
CA2209307A1 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
US5562832A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
JPH10510213A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
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