WO1997011986A1 - Thermoplastic interlayer film - Google Patents
Thermoplastic interlayer film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997011986A1 WO1997011986A1 PCT/US1996/014542 US9614542W WO9711986A1 WO 1997011986 A1 WO1997011986 A1 WO 1997011986A1 US 9614542 W US9614542 W US 9614542W WO 9711986 A1 WO9711986 A1 WO 9711986A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- weight
- less
- optical laminate
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 128
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 56
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 56
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920005679 linear ultra low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005328 architectural glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
- B32B17/10577—Surface roughness
- B32B17/10587—Surface roughness created by embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002231448A CA2231448C (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
EP96931522A EP0951499B1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
DE69635810T DE69635810T2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | THERMOPLASTIC INHERENT SHEET |
KR1019980702297A KR100321542B1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | Laminated glass products comprising thermoplastic interlayer film and manufacturing method thereof |
BR9610643A BR9610643A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | Intermediate layer thermoplastic film |
JP09513467A JP3103117B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/535,413 US5792560A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
US08/535,413 | 1995-09-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997011986A1 true WO1997011986A1 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
Family
ID=24134090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/014542 WO1997011986A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-11 | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5792560A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0951499B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3103117B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100321542B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1081201C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE317408T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9610643A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2231448C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69635810T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2258779T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW323258B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997011986A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998046694A1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer compositions having improved elongation |
WO1999004971A2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-04 | Evergreen Solar, Inc. | Encapsulant material for solar cell module and laminated glass applications |
WO2000009331A1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-24 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
WO2019201936A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Borealis Ag | A multilayer element |
WO2019201934A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Borealis Ag | A multilayer element |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6042928A (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 2000-03-28 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. | Fluorocarbon resin sheet and glass laminate |
JP3495629B2 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2004-02-09 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | Flame retardant resin composition and use thereof |
US6147170A (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-11-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | UV stabilized ethylene copolymers |
US6168825B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-01-02 | O'brien Dudley | Process for producing thin transparent gold coatings |
US6489019B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2002-12-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | High surface gloss, co-extruded sheets from olefin polymer materials |
US6444311B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2002-09-03 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Impact resistant protective multilayer film |
EP1741552A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2007-01-10 | Digiglass Pty Ltd. | Image carrying laminated material |
US6559230B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-05-06 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Thermosetting ethylene/alpha-olefin composition and safety glass interlayer film made from the composition |
US20050238887A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-10-27 | D Errico John J | Infrared reflecting multiple layer glass panels |
JP4759512B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2011-08-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Laminated glass interlayer film and laminated glass |
US20060231189A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Solutia, Inc. | Low moisture polymer sheets |
US20070036960A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Lambert William S | Film and methods of making film |
JP4662151B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-03-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Filler for solar cell module, solar cell module using the same, and method for producing filler for solar cell module |
KR101204169B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2012-11-22 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | Method for profile extrusion using polyester resin, apparatus thereof and articles prepared therefrom |
KR100750869B1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-08-22 | 이명식 | Glass Panel and Method for the Same |
WO2007081491A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Films incorporating polymeric material combinations, articles made therefrom, and methods of making such films and articles |
US7883777B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2011-02-08 | Garware Polyester Ltd. | Solar energy shielding window film laminates |
US7662978B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2010-02-16 | Milliken & Company | Dibenzylidene sorbitol (DBS)-based compounds, compositions and methods for using such compounds |
US20070256782A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Haldeman Steven V | Multiple Layer Glazing Bilayer Comprising Cesium Tungsten Oxide |
US20080292834A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Steven Vincent Haldeman | Multiple layer glazing bilayer having a masking layer |
US20080318063A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Anderson Jerrel C | Glass laminates with improved weatherability |
US8216683B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-07-10 | Solutia Inc. | Interlayers comprising stabilized tungsten oxide agents |
US20090155576A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass-less glazing laminates |
CN101469086B (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2012-11-14 | 上海润龙包装用品有限公司 | Polyethylene membrane |
US20090179356A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Ama, Inc. | Low Haze Thermoplastic Films, Methods and Manufacturing System For Forming the Same |
EP2308098B1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2012-02-01 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Method of making a laminated glass/polyolefin film structure |
DE102008041278A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Use of polyolefins as adhesion promoters for the production of laminates |
WO2010051422A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Articles with highly abrasion-resistant polyolefin layers |
US20100108127A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Articles with highly abrasion-resistant grafted polyolefin layers |
US8609231B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite laminates and uses thereof |
IT1398929B1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-03-28 | Inglas Vetri S R L | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LAMINATED GLASSES. |
JP5432822B2 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社和泉 | Insulation sheet for window glass |
JP6253240B2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社クラレ | Solar cell encapsulant and laminated glass interlayer |
JPWO2014162864A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-02-16 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Heat ray shielding laminated glass and method for producing heat ray shielding laminated glass |
WO2014173423A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Huhtamaki Films Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multilayer film resistant to linear tear propagation |
WO2019181948A1 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Mold release film |
JP2019162874A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Release film |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993012151A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene/longer alpha-olefin copolymers |
US5241031A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastic articles having improved unload power and a process for their production |
WO1994018263A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer copolymer films |
US5420220A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-05-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | LLDPE films |
WO1995027005A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lldpe resin blends |
JPH07267693A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Interlayer for laminated glass |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7711878A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1978-05-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LAYERED SAFETY GLASS. |
US4477532A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1984-10-16 | Chemplex Company | Composite structures |
US4339507A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-07-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Linear low density ethylene hydrocarbon copolymer containing composition for extrusion coating |
US5278272A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantialy linear olefin polymers |
-
1995
- 1995-09-28 US US08/535,413 patent/US5792560A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-11 BR BR9610643A patent/BR9610643A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-11 EP EP96931522A patent/EP0951499B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-11 AT AT96931522T patent/ATE317408T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-11 DE DE69635810T patent/DE69635810T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-11 KR KR1019980702297A patent/KR100321542B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-11 CN CN96197160A patent/CN1081201C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-11 CA CA002231448A patent/CA2231448C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-11 ES ES96931522T patent/ES2258779T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-11 WO PCT/US1996/014542 patent/WO1997011986A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-11 JP JP09513467A patent/JP3103117B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-17 TW TW085111328A patent/TW323258B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993012151A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene/longer alpha-olefin copolymers |
US5241031A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastic articles having improved unload power and a process for their production |
WO1994018263A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer copolymer films |
US5420220A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-05-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | LLDPE films |
JPH07267693A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Interlayer for laminated glass |
WO1995027005A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lldpe resin blends |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 95, no. 010 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159608A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2000-12-12 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
US6423170B1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2002-07-23 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
WO1998046694A1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer compositions having improved elongation |
AU734093B2 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2001-06-07 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Polymer compositions having improved elongation |
WO1999004971A2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-04 | Evergreen Solar, Inc. | Encapsulant material for solar cell module and laminated glass applications |
WO1999004971A3 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-04-22 | Evergreen Solar Inc | Encapsulant material for solar cell module and laminated glass applications |
US6187448B1 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2001-02-13 | Evergreen Solar, Inc. | Encapsulant material for solar cell module and laminated glass applications |
WO2000009331A1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-24 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic interlayer film |
WO2019201936A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Borealis Ag | A multilayer element |
WO2019201934A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Borealis Ag | A multilayer element |
US11491767B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2022-11-08 | Borealis Ag | Multilayer element |
US11504949B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2022-11-22 | Borealis Ag | Multilayer element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69635810D1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
JPH11508842A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
EP0951499B1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
CN1197464A (en) | 1998-10-28 |
KR100321542B1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
CA2231448C (en) | 2002-03-26 |
CA2231448A1 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
ES2258779T3 (en) | 2006-09-01 |
US5792560A (en) | 1998-08-11 |
CN1081201C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
EP0951499A1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
DE69635810T2 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
JP3103117B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 |
TW323258B (en) | 1997-12-21 |
BR9610643A (en) | 1999-05-18 |
KR19990063829A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
ATE317408T1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1112180B1 (en) | Thermoplastic interlayer film | |
CA2231448C (en) | Thermoplastic interlayer film | |
JP3875279B2 (en) | Interlayer film for protective glazing laminates | |
AU2006304765B2 (en) | Mixed ion ionomeric sheets and high strength laminates produced therefrom | |
US8101267B2 (en) | Multilayer polymeric laminates and high strength laminates produced therefrom | |
CA2663040A1 (en) | Transparent compositions and laminates | |
EP0754201B1 (en) | Acrylate blends and laminates using acrylate blends |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 96197160.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BR CA CN JP KR MX |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2231448 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2231448 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996931522 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019980702297 Country of ref document: KR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1997 513467 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/A/1998/002494 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980702297 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996931522 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980702297 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1996931522 Country of ref document: EP |