WO1997046446A1 - Preservation and dispensation by volumetric displacement - Google Patents

Preservation and dispensation by volumetric displacement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997046446A1
WO1997046446A1 PCT/US1997/009934 US9709934W WO9746446A1 WO 1997046446 A1 WO1997046446 A1 WO 1997046446A1 US 9709934 W US9709934 W US 9709934W WO 9746446 A1 WO9746446 A1 WO 9746446A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
displacement
matter
container
usable material
recited
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/009934
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude R. Litto
Original Assignee
Litto Claude R
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Litto Claude R filed Critical Litto Claude R
Priority to US09/194,622 priority Critical patent/US6220311B1/en
Priority to AU33822/97A priority patent/AU3382297A/en
Publication of WO1997046446A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997046446A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0462—Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/045—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers using elastic bags and pistons actuated by air or other gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0238—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers
    • B67D7/0244—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers by using elastic expandable bags

Definitions

  • the piesent invention relates to the field of storing and dispensing materials, with particular application to containers with contents that are partially consumed.
  • Containers when partially emptied of then contents, exhibit a wide range of undesirable characteristics. Unless special and often expensive procedures are used, atmosphere enters the container and pollutes it with undesirable elements such as water vapor, air born contaminates, or unwanted oxygen. Containers that are emptied in water baths, space, or in other material baths are damaged or difficult to pour in those environmental elements. The contaminates can pre-maturely cure or damage the product or cause unwanted water condensation, as air sensitive paints and glues harden or skin, fine wines and other preparations oxidize, dry wheat crackers get soggy, or liquid fuel tanks gather water. These are just a few examples.
  • Another undesirable characteristic of a partially emptied container is the tendency for the usable material in the container to loose gas, off gassing to the air space left in the container. Off gassing results in premature curing or damaging of products. it results in loss of material. Materials with water content. when frozen in partially full containers, loose moisture to the air by sublimation and exhibit "freezer burn". Off gassing can cause safety concerns as a mixture of fuel or ofher flammable vapor and oxygen in a partially kill fuel tank can explode. A half full container of a dusty material imposes increased fire hazaid if the dust an mixture is combustible, especially it that container is large such as in a storage silo.
  • One particularly noteworthy example of off gassing damage is that winch occurs to partially consumed portions of effervescent beserages. Effervescent beveraues such as soda, champagne, sparkling wines, coolers, beer and the like, have CO 2 gas dissolved in them, at pressure. Unfortunately, the carbonated beverage is stored under pressure in the bottle and after the bottle is opened the best part of the gas is free to escape the beverage, and the drink goes flat.
  • a problem that the invention deals with as a side benefit is that ice when used to cool a drink waters down the drink as the ice melts. That is the water derived as the ice melts contaminates the drink and dilutes it. Management of materials in containers that are only partially full creates a number of management difficulties.
  • a characteristic of a partially emptied container is that in many cases, it is more difficult to remove material from it.
  • a half empty tube of toothpaste is harder to squeeze. Rolling up the bottom of a metal squeeze tube can cause the metal to crack if rolling is done improperly. As the mustard or glue in the squeeze bottle is used up, it becomes more difficult to dispense, requiring bottle invetting and shaking.
  • Delicate applications that require the material to be dispensed in a prescribed manner, such as decotative application by artists, precise glue or calk application and cake icing. become more difficult as the tube or bottle has less usable material in it.
  • Air coming in the vent can pollute or damage the usable material in the container. It is difficult to deliver a metered or specific amount of material from a container w ith out introducing air to the container. A halt full container is not as stable as a full container and with less weight, can tip over more easily. There is a psychological effect on the user that is different for a full container and a partially emptied one. Taking paint from a can and putting it into other containers for brush dipping or tolling is a messy affair. So is putting the unused portion back into the can. Pumping material requires apparatus of various degrees of complexity. Pum ping materials that are environmcntally sensitive, in that they are volatile and pollute or in that they are damaged by contact with the atmosphere requires expensive apparatus.
  • Some containers contain usable material and a propellant gas packed under pressure.
  • the compressed propellant gas is used to drive the material out at the push of a button or to spray the usable material.
  • These generally disposable containers loose pressure as the usable material and the gas are used up.
  • Fluid is forced into a pipe which runs into the keg and into a bladder that pressure causing beer to flow out another pipe with connection to the inside of the beer keg. Valves are used to regulate that pressure flow.
  • (11) to provide a means to reduce the amount of toxic or unpleasant smelling vapors that are emitted from containers by reducing the amount of an space in the container and the surface area of the material exposed to the atmosphere reducing environmental pollution and health risks .
  • (31) to provide means to conserve natural resource and energy by making larger containers which have a greater usable material to container material ratio, and to make fewer containers.
  • FlG.1A shows a device for storage of effervescent beverages, soda saver I. In a manner that prevents loss of carbonation.
  • FlG.1B shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1A.
  • FlG.1C shows a cross sectional view of a device for storage of effervescent beverages, beer keg 1c, in a manner that prevents loss of effervescence.
  • FlG.1D shows a device for storage of wine, wine saver Id, in a manner that prevents contamination by the atmosphere.
  • FlG.1E shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1D).
  • FIG .1F shows a reversed soda saver I, the device of FlG.1A, with reversed usable material and displacement matter chambers.
  • FlG.1G shows a eross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1F
  • FlG.1H shows a reversed beer saver 1c, the device of FIG .1C. with reversed usable material and displacement matter chambers.
  • FlG.1I shows a cap controlled soda saver 1, the device of FlG.1A, modified so that the displacement matter chamber may not be opened without the usable material chamber being opened first.
  • FlG.1J shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1I.
  • FlG.1K shows a modified cap controlled soda saver l, the device of FlG.1l, modified so that the caps interfere because of a lip on the displacement matter cap.
  • FlG.1L shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1K.
  • FlG.1M shows a cap controlled soda saver 1, the device og FIG .1I, with usable material cap removed, pouring out soda.
  • FlG.1N shows a cap contiolled soda saver 1, the device of FIG ..1I, with usable material cap and displacement matter cap removed having water pouted into it.
  • FlG.IO shows a petspective view of an Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2, the device shown in FlG.1K with a conventional soda bottle an pump and a conventional soda fountain faucet nozzle attached.
  • FIG . 1P shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.IO
  • FlG.1Q shows a perspeetive view of a hee Floating Retro-Fit Soda Saver 1.3
  • FlG.1R shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1Q. with usable material chamber sealed and displacement matter chamber sealed.
  • FlG.1S shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1Q, with usable material chamber open and displacement matter chamber sealed.
  • FlG.1T shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1Q, with usable material chamber open and displacement matter chamber open.
  • F1G.1U shows a perspeetive view of a Reno-Fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4
  • FlG.1V shows a perspeetive view of the device shown in FlG.1U installed in a conventional PET soda bottle, and with a conventional soda bottle an pump and a soda bottle fountain adaptor with fancet nozzle installed.
  • FlG.1W shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FIG . 1U, installed in a conventional PET soda bottle, and with caps open.
  • FlG.1X shows a top view of a Concentric Soda Saver 1.5 w ith both caps removed.
  • FlG.1Y shows a cut away view of the device shown in FlG.1X with both caps installed.
  • FlG.2A shows a device for the storage and dispensation of paint, paint dispenser 2 which prevents the paint from drying out or being contaminated when it is opened and allows for metered dispensation of the paint.
  • FlG.2B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.2A.
  • FlG.2C shows the device shown in FlG.2A with a cup that tills with paint that is suitable for dipping a brush in.
  • FlG.2D shows cross sectional view of a simplified device for the storage and dispensation of paint simplified paint dispenser 2d, which prevents the paint from drying out or being contaminated when it is opened and allows for metered dispensation of the paint.
  • FlG.2E shows a cross sectional view of a simple pump dispenser device paint dispenser pump 2e, for the storage and dispensation of paint which prevents the paint from drying out or being contaminated when it is opened.
  • FlG.2F shows a leversed paint dispenser pump 2e, the device of FlG.2E, with reversed usable material and displacement matter chambers.
  • FlG.3A shows a device for the storage and dispensation of toothpaste improved toothpaste tube 3 that always squeezes out paste as it the device were full.
  • FlG.3B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.3A.
  • FlG.3C shows a device for the storage and dispensation of toothpaste, more convenient improved toothpaste tube
  • FlG.3D shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.3C.
  • FlG.4A shows a device for the prolonged storage of dry foodstuffs, cereal saver 4, that would absorb atmospheric water if given the chance.
  • FlG.4B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.4A.
  • FlG.5A shows a device for the piessurized dispensation of penetrating oil, oil dispenser 5, in an upward direction and any other direction.
  • FlG.5B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.5A.
  • FlG.6A shows a device for calk, calk dispenser 6, that improves the longeviyt of the unused portion.
  • FlG.6B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.6A.
  • FlG.7A shows a device for fuel, fuel device 7 that has no explosive air, doesn't slosh, doesn't condense water, and serves as a fuel pump.
  • FlG.7B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.7A.
  • FlG.8A shows a device for gasses emptying gas cylinder 8 that can be almost completely emptied of gas.
  • FlG.8B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.SA.
  • FlG.9A shows a device an industrial vat 9, for the preparation and dispensation of pharmaceutical materials that are air sensitive.
  • FlG.9B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.9A.
  • FlG.10A shows a retrofit volum etric displacement device 10 for preventing volatile liquids from vaporizing in then containers.
  • FlG.10B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.10A.
  • FIG.1A, FIG.1B, FIG.1C, FIG.1D, FIG.1E ⁇ FIG.1I, FIG.1J, FIG.1K, FIG.1L, FIG.1O,
  • FIG.1G, FIG.1lI. Reversed Soda Saver 1, Reversed Beer Saver 1c, Reversed usable material, displacement matter chambers. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
  • displacement partition clamp passageway 38 displacement partition clamp female threads 40 displacement partition clamp male threads 42 displacement partition flange adhesive 44 displacement matter passageway
  • FIG.2F Paint Dispenser, Simplified Paint Dispenser, Paint Dispenser Pump with
  • FIG.3A, FIG.3B, FIG.3C, FIG.3D Improved Toothpaste Tube 3. More Convenient
  • FIG.5A, FIG.5B, Oil Dispenser 5 Reference Numerals in Drawings.
  • FIG.10A, FIG.10B Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
  • Container generally refers to the outer storage vessel that holds contents.
  • Endpointment generally refers to the universe external to the container, typically atmospheric air although other environments are possible.
  • “Usable Material” generally refers to the typically valuable contents of the container that ate generally usable and consumed. It can also refer to waste in a waste disposal system.
  • Volumetric Displacement Matter, Displacement Matter generally refers to matter that is added to the contents of the bottle for the purpose of altering the charactenstics of the container's fill state, generally in such a manner so as to not contaminate the usable material.
  • Volumetric Displacement Device generally refers to embodiment of the invention described in this application
  • Frill State generally refers to the nature of the container's contents, generally in terms of the amount of material and or matter the container holds.
  • F or example a container may be thougth of as full, partially full, or empty. The word generally is used because scientifically speaking, the container is always full of something. For example, when describing a container containing halt an and half water by volume, the container is said to be, and behaves as if, it were half full. Filling a container in this instance, generally means to replace something not wanted in the container, that came into the container from the environment (air for example), with something that is more desirable, such as more usable material or displacement matter.
  • “Full Fill State” generally refers to a condition of a container where the void of the container is devoid of unwanted matter.
  • the container is said to have a “full fill state” when for practical purposes the container is full of either usable material or displacement matter, the Iatter which may be contained in a displacement matter chamber within the con tamer. In general, the container will hold no more at this point.
  • Displacement Partition generally refers to a partition that physically separates the container into regions , one that contains the displacement matter and one that contains the usable material hereby referred to as the displacement matter chamber and the usable material chamber, respectively.
  • Mobile refers to the displacement partition that can move relative to the container. Such motion generally could cause a change in the volume of the displacement matter chamber and the usable material chamber, while the overall volume of the container remained constant.
  • Contents generally refers to the sum of all matter in the container including us able material, displacement matter and the displacement partition.
  • Displacement Mattel C hamber generally refers to the region of the container that contains the displacement matter.
  • Usable Material Chamber generally refers to the region of the container that contains the usable material.
  • “Immiscible” generally refers to two or more materials, matters which for the most part do not mix and do not sign ificantly react wit h each other.
  • Rigid generally refers to matter material used either as contents or in structure, that does not deform.
  • “Flexible” generally refers to matter material used either as contents or in struciuie that will bend, but that does not satur appreciably.
  • a flexible container has relevanee to the volumetric displacement device because it has a maximum internal volume which, unless the container is deformed by in external force, will remain constant. For example, a one liter plastic soda bottle will not attain an internal volume greater then one liter regardless of the internal pressure applied to it, within the pressure limits that deform the plastic, althuogh squeezing the bottle could diminish the volume.
  • a toothpaste tube when squeezed has a diminished volume which is what causes the paste to be dispensed.
  • Elastic generally refers to matter material either as contents or in structure, that will change size under tension, stress or pressure. Containers made of elastic material will not have a fixed volume.
  • Non-Elastic generally refers to matter material that will not stretch, and can be either rigid or rlexible.
  • Non-rigid Solid generally refers to matter material in the solid phase that is broken up, such as grains, toasted cereals, potato chips, spices, crushed ice or powders.
  • Multiple Components generally refers to matter material that is made up of two or more different matters or materials, either in the same physical state or in different physical states, those states being liquid, gas, and solid.
  • “Effervescen t Liquid” generally refers to a liquid that has a gas typically CO 2 , dissolved in it.
  • Gas Imperm cable generally refers to material typically forming the displacement partition, which generally can not be penetrated by gas, or that slows the transfer of gas to a degree from one side of the material to the other side of the material .
  • a gas impermeable partition serves as a barrier to the movement of gas across that partition.
  • Methoding generally refers to the proeess of measuring out a specific amount of material.
  • Bi-directional Transfer Transferred in a Bi-directional Manner
  • Bi-directional transfer of usable material between container and environment would allow for both putting usable material into a container and taking it out of a container.
  • Vahed Flow control generally refers to the ability to variably regulate the flow of material through a point. Such contiol being exemplified generally by the use of a valve, tap, or faucet.
  • Directional Flow Control refers to the ablihty to direct the flow of a material through material casings such as pipes, tubes or fluid reserviours which are generally external to the container.
  • “Directional flow control” devices generally direct the flow of material as input or output to the displacement matter chamber or the usable material chamber by physically connecting. directly or indirectly, to the container.
  • Environm entally Sensitive generally refers to usable material or environment that benefits from the condition of the usable material being isolated from the environment.
  • the environment can be other baths such as waret, or space.
  • volatile toxic chemicals pollute our atmosphere and are said to be “environmentally sensitive”.
  • Air sensitive usable material can be damaged by exposure to an in the atmosphere and thus the Air sensitive usable material is also said to be “environmentally sensitive”.
  • the volumeltic displacement device generally provides a means to fill a container with alternate matter so as to provide the benefits of a full container when the contents of that container have been partially consumed, utilized or emptied.
  • benefits include longevity of the remaining contents, better management and dispensing of the contents, resource conservation, and hazar d, environmental pollution and health risk reduction.
  • Soda Saver 1. Component Description of Soda Saver 1.
  • FIG .1 A shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device soda saver 1, constructed is an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated. effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened.
  • FIG .1B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .1 A, Referring to FIG .1A and FlG.1B except where noted, the soda saver 1 is constituted.
  • a bottle, container 12 of one piece, is formed of non-stretching plastic.
  • the container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle except that it has two necks.
  • a usable material neck 14 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14.
  • a set of usable material neck male threads 18 are formed from the plastic of and as part of , the usable material neck 14.
  • a displacement matter neck 20 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the plastic forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the plastic of, and as patt of. the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a displacement matter neck lip 26 is formed from the plastic of as part of , and at the top of the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a displacement membrane, bladder, displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of an aluminized polyester membrane, the same material typically found in Mylar R balloons.
  • the displacement partition 28 is constructed as an an tight bag, similar in construction to a conventional Mylar R balloon, in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 12. The shape of of the usable material neck 14 is not imitated.
  • a displacement partition neck 29 is formed from the material of, and as part of the displacement partition 28.
  • the size of the displacement partition neck is such that it will fit within the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
  • the Mylar R for the displacement partition neck 29 forms a displacement partition passageway 30 within the displacement partition neck 29.
  • a displacement partition flange 32 is formed from the plastic of, as part of , and at the top of, the displacement partition neck 29.
  • the displacement partition flange 32 has roughly the same diameter, inside and outside, as the top of the displacement matter neck lip 26.
  • the displacement partition neck 29 is mserted into the displacement matter neck passageway 22 and the displacement partition flange 32 comes to test on the displacement matter neck lip 26, as shown.
  • a displacement partition clamp 34 of one piece is formed from plastic.
  • the displacement partition clamp 34 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap, except that it has a passageway through it and two sets of threads.
  • the plastic for the displacement partition clamp 34 forms the displacement partition clamp passageway 36 within the displacement partition clamp 34.
  • a set of displacement partition clamp female threads 38 ate formed from the plastic of and as part of, the displacement partition clamp 34.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securey with the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
  • a set of displacement partition clamp male threads 40 are formed from the plastic of, and as part of , the displacement partition clamp 34.
  • the displacement partition clamp 14 is securely screwed onto the displacement matter neck 20, as the displacement partition clamp female threads 38 firmly en gage the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
  • the displacement partition flange 32 is securely clamped between the displacement partition clamp 34 and the displacement matter neck lip 26.
  • the joint is permanently sealed with the silicon cement, displacement paitition flange adhesive 42, which is applied to both sides of the displacement partition flange 32, and contacts both the displacement matter neck lip 26, and the displacement partition clamp 34, creating a secure, air tight junction.
  • a bottle top, usable material cap, 60 of one piece, is formed of non-stretching plaslic.
  • the usable material cap 60 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
  • a set of usable material cap female threads 62 are formed from the plastic of, and as part of, the usable material cap 60.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • the usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the usable material cap female threads 62 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a bottle top, displacement matter cap, 66 of one piece, is formed of non-stretching plastic.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
  • a set of displacement matter cap female threads 68 are formed from the plastic of and as part of , the displacement matter cap 66.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition damp male threads 40.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is fitted with a displacement matter cap seal 70, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the displacement matter cap seal 70 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter neck passageway 22 when the displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed onto the displacement partition clamp 34, as the displacement matter cap female threads 68 firmly engage the displacement partition clamp male threads 40.
  • a boot 72 of one piece is formed from plastic.
  • the boot 72 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle boot, and is permanently bonded to the container 12 in conventional fashion.
  • the boot saves as a stand for the soda saver 1, allowing it to stand on a horizontal surface without falling.
  • a displacement matter passageway 44 is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30, and the displacement partition clamp passageway 36.
  • the displacement partition 28 divides the container 12 into two chambers.
  • the fiist chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material, in this case an effervescent beverage, soda 50.
  • the second chamber is a displacement matter cha mber 48 which will hold displacement matter, non-compressible matter, water 52.
  • the usable material chamber 40 is accessed by the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put soda 50 into and to take soda 50 out of the usable material chamber 46.
  • the volume of space contained in the usable marerial passageway 16, is part of the space defined by the usable material chamber 46.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 is accessed by the displacement matter passageway 44, which is used to put water 52 and crushed ice 54 into and out off the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the volume of space contained in the displacement matter passageway 44 is part of the space defined by the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the container 12 and the soda saver 1. must have a fixed maximum internal volume. If the material of the container 12, displacement partition clamp 34, and the caps is rigid, the soda saver 1 will have an internal volume that will not change appreciably. If the material is flexible, but not elastic the soda saver 1 will have a maximum attainable volume, even if the internal pressure in the bottle rises above atmosph eric pressure. Furthermore, the maximum volume should be attained in the normal position of the material of the container. This means that the container can not be made of an elastic material or the container will expand (blow up) as the CO 2 gas is released from the soda. Conventional plastic soda bottles, in fact all effervescent storage vessels, conform to the rules of this paragraph. F ixed internal volume is critical in preventing the release of the CO 2 gas from the soda 50.
  • the construction of the soda saver 1 dictates that the displacement matter chamber 48 be completely isolated from the usable material chamber 46 by the displacement partition. No matter of any sort, solid, liquid or gas can traverse the barrier between the chambers. With the caps, usable material cap 60 and displacement matter cap 66 in place the displacement matter chamber 48 and the usable material chamber 46 are also isolated from the environment. No matter of any sort, solid, liquid or gas, can enter or leave either chamber. The caps can be removed and replaced to operate the soda saver 1.
  • the displacement matter be non-compressible in this particular embodiment. It is a well known fact that Water 52 is virtually non- compressible. It the displacement matter were to compress, gas would be allowed to escape the soda 50 as the space became available for the CO 2 gas. The soda 50, being primarily water with other material dissolved, is already relatively non compressible. Crushed ice will shrink just a bit if it melts thereby reducing the efficiency of the soda saver, just a bit. This effect is negligible.
  • FIG .1B depicts the displacement partition 28 that is partially collapsed, being only partially filled with water 52.
  • the usable material chamber 46 is also depicted as being partially filled with soda 50. In all, the soda 50, the water 52, and the displacement partition 28. completely fill the container 12.
  • a usable material full level 56 is shown which demonstrates where the level of the soda 50 will be when the soda saver 1 is in a full fill state.
  • a displacement matter full level 58 is shown which demonstrates where the level of water 52 will be when the container is in a full fill state. With the caps off the soda saver 1, the level of the soda and the level of the water will equilibrate as the mobile partition moves in response to gravitational forces on the water and soda.
  • the Devise, Soda Saver 1 prevents a portion of soda 50, beer, champagne or other effervescent liquid, of any quantity that can be physically contained in the usable material chamber 46, from loosing its carbonation, and going flat in the next couple of days.
  • the device provides for a means to fill the void in the container 12, after the soda 50, is partially consumed so that the effervescent gas can no longer escape to the void above the soda 50, as there no longer exists a void.
  • Non-compressible matter displacement matter, water 52 is introdueed via the displacement matter passageway 44 in a manner that fills the void, does not contaminate the soda 50, does not absorb the CO 2 gas, and allows the effervescence in the soda 50 to beshingrved for extended periods of time, thereby conservnig the effervescent beverage and allowing for its enjoyable consumption at a latter time
  • non-compressible solid matter could be mtioduced to the container 12 as shown via the usable material passaceway 16. or even to conventional soda bottles (conventional soda bottles are currently sold, without two necks or displacement matter cham bers) in a number of ways.
  • dropping conventional glass marbles into a conventional soda bottle until the bottle was almost "full" again, (the top of the soda level is brought almost to the top of the soda bottle. ) would leave no place for CO 2 g as to esc ape the soda and would allow the resealed bottle to properly sfore the soda again.
  • the volumetric displacement devices approach is more convenient for the consumer as all the consumer has to do is to put water into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter neck 20.
  • Water is inexpensive, easily available, and non-compressible.
  • the displacement partition 28, a flexible, water tight, gas impermeable bladder, prevents the water from contaminating (diluting) the soda.
  • the displacement partition 28 is secured in such a way that no water can enter the usable material chamber 46, and no soda 50 can pass into the displacement matter chamber 48. No CO 2 gas can get out of the usable material chamber 46.
  • the displacement matter 52 and the displacement partition 28 becomes an im permeable mass of matter in the container 12 and works just as the marbles did. After each partial consumption of the soda 50, from the soda saver 1, if enough water is added to the displacement matter chamber 48, the container 12 will again be full, there will be little space for the
  • the soda 50 will be prevented from sloshing as easily in the container. Shaking a conventional bottle of soda causes the soda to "froth up" and to spill out of the bottle when opened. A partially filled container sloshes more and froths to a greater extent. The displacement matter chamber 48 fills the soda saver 1, reducing sloshing and frothing. Full soda bottles are more stable and tip over less easily .
  • the ability to add crushed ice 54 to the displacement matter chamber 48 is a benefit.
  • the ice now can cool the soda 50 without diluting it with water.
  • the unused portion of soda can be cooled with ice for extended periods of time and as the ice melts, the water so derived will not make the soda 50 "watery". as would occur in conventional soda serving vessels.
  • the soda saver 1 would work with virtually any effervescent beverage, carbonated drink, Beer, ale, lager, pilsner, champagne, seltzer, sparkling wines, sparkling waters, mineral waters, hard apple cider, carbonated wine coolers, spritzers, carbonated fruit drinks and punch, quinine water, root beer and effervescent beverages sold or known by other names would be protected from going flat in the soda saver and its variations.
  • Variations of the soda saver 1 would work with main different sized containers.
  • a large application would be a beer keg which would readily accept the described technology.
  • Large volumes of the effervescent beverages listed above such as beer, champagne, and soda could be dispensed in small portions for retail sale or distribution while the portions remaining in the container would be protected from decarbonation.
  • the container can be made in shapes currently found with existing soda, beer, champagne, wine, cooler and other effervescent beverages. Material that could be used include plastic, glass, metal and ceramic.
  • the beer is also easily dispensed via the valve, tap in the usable material passageway. In use an at sufficient pressure in the displacement matter chamber, would function in similar fashion as compressible matter, thereby preserving the beer.
  • insulation to the container would provide an effervescent beverage storage device that would maintain cold, undiluted effervescent beverages for extended periods of time.
  • Such insulation could be provided by a layer of insulation surrounding the container, It could also be proved by insulation material or an evacuated vacuum space built into the walls of the container, such as those found on and in conventional thermal mugs and glasses.
  • a portable, cooling, effervescent beverage saver could be brought to desk or picnic.
  • one material suitable for the displacement partition would be a CMS impermeable membrane such as Mylar R or other aluminized plastic.
  • Mylar R prevents the escape of helium from balloons for extended periods of time, while a larcer molecule, such as CO 2 , is prevented from crossing the membrane in superior fashion.
  • Simple plastic membranes without aluminum coatings, when used to make the displacement partition 28, allow CO 2 gas to cross between the chambers, thus leaving the effervescent beverage 50, and carbonating the water serving as the displacement matter 52.
  • the use of an effervescent liquid as the displacement matter 52 does allow the displacement partition 28 to be made of gas permeable material.
  • flat beverage could be rejuvenated by pouring the flat beverage into the usable material chamber 46 and pouring a relatively inexpensive effervescent liquid such as seltzer water, carbonated water , into the displacement matter chamber 48. Rejuvenation of the flat beverage occurs because CO 2 passes from the displacement matter chamber 48. across the gas permeable displacement partition, to the flat beverage stored in the usable material cham ber 46.
  • An expensive beverage such as a rare champagne, could be rejuvenated by putting an inexpensive champagne into the displacement matter chamber.
  • any beverage or water based liquid could be made effervescent with this technique.
  • FIG . 1F shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device, reversed soda saver I , constructed is an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device. that prevents soda or other carbonated, effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened.
  • F lG.1G shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .1F.
  • the construction of the Reversed Soda Saver 1 is identical to the Soda Saver 1 of FlG.1A and FlG.1B. It is exactly the same device. However, in operation, the effervescent beverage. soda 52, is put into what was the displacement matter chamber 48. of the soda saver 1 of FlG.1A,B and the displacement matter, water 50, is put into what was the usable material chamber 46. of the soda saver 1 of FlG.1A,B.
  • the reversed soda saver is operated in identical fashion to the Soda Saver 1 of FIG .1A,B. Following the directions given for that device will enable the user to operate the reversed soda saver 1.
  • the ramification of the reversed soda saver 1 is that the device can be operated in two fashions.
  • the usable material can be either outside the displacement partition bladder or alternatively it can be inside the displacement partition bladder. In either case, filling the other chamber with non-compressible displacement matter, water, will put the entire container into the full fill state and the effervescent beverage will be protected.
  • volumetric displacement device including the ones to be presented in this patent application will work with reversed chambers. Some require modifications others do not.
  • FIG .1C shows a cutaway view of a volumetric displacement device modified soda saver 1 beer saver 1c, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device that accomplishes objectives similar to soda saver 1. Referring to FIG .1C, except where noted a beer saver 1c is constructed.
  • a container 12, of one piece is formed from glass or aluminum, a rigid material.
  • the container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional beer keg except that it is tapped at the lower side to accommodate a conventional petcock 60c. Construction of the beer saver 1c and its various parts is done in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG .1 A and FIG .1 B except as noted.
  • the material of the container 12 forms usable material neck 14 which is located near the bottom of the container 12, so that usable material in the keg can readily flow out of the usable material passageway 16, which is formed from the material of the usable material neck 14.
  • Usable material neck female threads 18c are formed from the material of the usable material neck 14.
  • a spigot and valve, tap, cock, stopcock, conventional petcock 60c is firmly fit and sealed to the container 12 in the usable material passageway 16.
  • the usable material is beer 50c.
  • the beer saver 1c has advantages over a standard conventional keg. No Air is intioduced into the beer saver 1c as beer 50c is removed from it. Air contains oxygen and contaminates which can oxidize or otherwise damage beer. In a conventional beer keg. air is pumped into the keg. Specific gases dissolved in the beer such as CO 2 will diffuse into the pumped in air as initially the air will have a lower partial pressure of the specific nases than the air would have after a period of time that is, as the partial pressures of gas within the conventional keg moves towards a state of equilibrium. In the beer saver 1c water is stored in a scaled, gas impermeable displacement matter chamber which will not damage the beer.
  • the beer saver 1c in its simplest configuration, is simpler than a conventional beer keg as it lequires no pump.
  • the beer saver 1c has some advantages over conventional cans and bottles as they are used to store beer.
  • beer 50c can be packaged more economically. Instead of storing a quantity of beer in a series of individually sized single portion bottles. beer can be stored in a larger single container. For example, one gallon of beer currently shipped in more than ten (10) bottles of twelve (12) ounces each. With the beer save 1c, this quantity could be shipped in a single container that need not be completely used at a single sitting. Two gallon. or even larger containers. would result in even greater savnigs. They would take less storange and refri gration space as well , in comparison to conventional single portion beer containers, which are not as compact, as a W hole when stored.
  • kegs of many fractional sizes would be inexpensive to produce. Kens are currently made in half keg and quaiter keg sizes. These and even smaller sizes could be produced. Convenient fractional sizes that fit in a conventional letnnerator would make consumption convenient and reduce the, cost to the consumer of drinking beer. In general virtually any reasonable size could be made reasonable detem ined by material sitesngth.
  • Additional internal pressure can be developed in vanations of the beer saver 1c.
  • a conventional pump can be used to force an and or water into the displacement partition. It the beer at a certain tempetature has more gasses than it can hold the added pressure will inerease us protection from carbonation loss. the pressure might also be used to pump the beer to a higher elevation relative to the eaith than the top level of the beer in the container or to pump the beer laster. This still provides an advantage over a conventional keg with a pump in that the unused beer will not be contaminated with an contam ing oxygen and contaminates.
  • Pressure to the displacement matter could be supplied by a conventional pump by electric pump, by hand pump by a conventional piessurized tap water system by agtavity driven displacement tube as discussed in detail for the paint dispenser 2 by a conventional compressed gas cylinder tank can ster or CO 2 cartndge or other pressure source.
  • Such pressure can also be supplied to the usable material chamber by thing , the usable material chamber with a pressure supplying device, pump, gas cylinder, gascaitridge, standaid beer keg tap pump device or other pressure source.
  • a pressure supplying device, pump, gas cylinder, gascaitridge, standaid beer keg tap pump device or other pressure source there is still advantage over conventional beer kegs as there would be less an or gas introduced to the beer and less oppoitunity to spoil the beer.
  • With a conventional beer tap pump tilted to the usable material chamber the beer would be piessurized and delivered in a conventional manner from a single opening in the keg.
  • the filled or partially filled displacement matter chamber would still give benefit it properly utilized. For example at the end of the day , when all the beer has not been used and its preservation is desired for future use the displacement partition could be filled with water as the compiessed an gas is removed from the usable material chamber.
  • a vent equipped with a controllable valve or cap at the top of the usable material chamber would provide enhanced storage capability.
  • a small amount of effervescent gas can be expected to leave the effervescent Iiquid do to minor and unconttollable expansions of an otherwise non-stietching container. and during the period of time when the displacement matter cap is off.
  • This unwanted gas could be vented off through a scalable passageway that connects the top of the usable material chamber to the environment. With this vent open, pouring water into the displacement matter chamber would fill the container and drive off the unwanted gas.
  • the entire container, including vent, usable material passageway and displacement matter passageway are resealed the container will again be full of non-compressible matter and usable material and the effervescent liquid will have its effervescence protected.
  • the beer saver 1c ccould be steam cleaned prior to the introduction of beer to stenlize its interior. With the beer saver varaition with enough openings. steam would be run thiough the keg or around the keg to accomplish this purpose.
  • any effervescent beverage can be stored in the beer saver 1c including beer, ale, lager, champagne, seltzer, sparkling wines, sparkling water, mineral water, haid apple cider, carbonated wine coolers, spritzers, carbonated fruit drinks and punch, quinine water, root beer and effervescent beverages sold or known b y other names.
  • beer saver 1c there are a number of options available for filling the beer saver 1c with beer at the manufacturing facility.
  • the beer could be tran sferred into the container 12 before the displacement partition 28 and the partition clamp 34 are installed.
  • An alternate access neck and passageway could be formed from the material of the container and sealed with another cap, valve or flow control device. Thus beer can be intioduced into the container through alternate openings in the container.
  • F IG.1H shows a cutaway view a volumetric displacement device an effervescent beverage storage device. reversed beer saver constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that pievents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after then container has been opened.
  • the construction of the Reversed Beer Saver 1c is similar to the Beer Saver 1 of FlG.1c, However, in operation the effervescent beverage beer 52c is put into what was the displacement matter chamber 48, of the beer saver 1c of FIG . 1C, and the displacement matter water 50, is put into what was the usable material chamber 46 of the beer saver leof FlG.1C.
  • Water is introduced into the displacement matter chamber 46 via the displacement matter passageway 16 by a conventional water tap 60c. Beer is removed from the usable material chamber 48 via the usable material passageway 44 by a conventional beer tap 66c
  • FIG .1D shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device chemical saver wine saver Id constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that protects its contents from being exposed to atmospheric an.
  • FIG .1F shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .1D. Referring to all of FIG .1D and FIG .1E except where noted a wine saver ld is constructed.
  • a container 12 of one piece is formed from glass a rigid material.
  • the container 12 is a conventional wine bottle with no modification.
  • Cork 66d a conventional wine bottle cork with no modification is used to seal the container 12 in conventional fashion
  • Wine 50d is the usable material stoied in the container 12.
  • conventional glass marbles 52d are put into the container until the usable material fill level 56 comes to near the top of the usable material passageway 40.
  • the cork 66d is reinserted into the container 12.
  • the Wine is protected from the atmosphere. There is little oxygen in the container 12 to oxidize the Wine 50d.
  • the wine saver Id can be used to storc virttually any liquid in its original container providing that the container will reasonably seal out the atmosphere.
  • the material will have a reduced exposure to the atmosphere as the conventional glass marbles displace the air that comes into the container.
  • the beverage company, bottling company fills the container with soda 50 via the usable material passageway 16. Both caps, the usable material cap 60 and the displacement matter cap 66 must be removed from the container 12 during this process.
  • the displacement partition 28 is not inflated prior to this operation and residual air left in the displacement matter chamber 48 will be expelled via the displacement matter passageway 44, as the container 12 is filled.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 is collapsed and devoid of most an the soda 50 will surround the displacement partition 28 on all sides except near its point of attachment to the container 12. In this condition the container 12 is tightly capped at both necks and shipped to the consumer.
  • the preferred embodiment looks to the consumer like a legular soda or wine bottle except that it has two necks and container openings. A double necked bottle it you will.
  • the usable material passageway 16 usable material neck 14 and usable material cap 60 function exactly the way a regular bottle would.
  • the user removes the usable material cap 60 leaving the displacement matter cap 66 in place and pours out or drinks directly from the soda saver 1, the desired portion of soda 50. After this partial consumption the consumer removes the displacement matter cap 66 does not replace the usable material cap 60 and with both caps off puts the container in a relatively vertical position.
  • the consumer then fills the displacement matter chamber 48 with water 52 and optionally some crushed ice 54 via the displacement matter passageway 44 until the container 12 is full.
  • the displacement partition 28 is mobile will move and the level of liquids in both chambers will equilibrate.
  • the level of liquid is near the top of both necks as shown by the full displacement matter level 58 and the full usable material level 56.
  • the two necks of the container 12 are tightly capped the contents possibly refrigerated and the soda 50 stored until the next utilization.
  • the beer brewer fills a sterile beer saver 1c at the manufacturing facility.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is removed.
  • An attachment is made to the conventional petcock 60c which is opened. Beer is pumped through the usable material passageway 16 into the usable material chamber 46. Air that is in the displacement matter chamber 48 will be forced out as the beer 50c tills the usable material chamber 46. After filling any residual air left in the displacement matter chamber 48 will be leplaced with water 52 that is poured into the displacement matter passageway 44.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed back onto the displacement partition clamp 34 as it seals the displacement matter passageway 44. The beer may be shipped to the consumer.
  • the consumer In use the consumer first removes the displacement matter cap 66 from the cooled beer saver 1c.
  • the consumer opens the conventional petcock 60c to let beer flow into a drink holding device beer mug or glass.
  • the petcock 60c is closed when enough drink is poured.
  • the user pours enough water into the displacement matter passageway 44 to fill the displacement matter chamber 48 with water 52.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed back onto the beer saver 1c and the beer saver 1c is returned to the refrigerator for storage. Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing..
  • FlG.11 shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device cap controlled soda saver 1.1, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened.
  • the usable material chamber must be opened before the displacement material chamber can be opened because of cap interferencc.
  • FlG.1J shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FlG.1I. Referring to FlG.1l and FlG.1J except where noted the soda saver 1.1 is constructed.
  • the construction of the soda saver 1.1 is similar to the construction of the soda saver 1 except as noted
  • the displacement partition clamp 34 is eliminated and instead the displacement partition neck 29. is bonded directly to the inside of the displacement matter neck 20.
  • the bond is made using Loctite "Quick Tite” Super glue.
  • the seal is completed with Eclectic Products lnc., "Plumber's Goop" .
  • the necks displacement matter neck 20 and usable material neck 14 are formed so that they are parallel to each other in the positions shown in F IG. 1.1.
  • the side walls of the usable material cap 60 are thicker than those of a standaid cap so that the cap inierferes with the removal of the displacement matter cap 66 by its position.
  • Soda Saver 1.1 has some advantages over Soda Saver 1.
  • the location of the two necks at the very top of the container 12 pievents an air bubble from being trapped at the top of the container as the caps are being closed. This increases the efficiency of the container as there is less air space above the liquids that has to be compressed
  • Another advantane is that the usable material cap 60 overlaps the top edge of the displacement matter cap 60
  • the user of the container might not elect to fill the displacement matter chamber 48 with water If the displacement matter cap 66 is removed before the usable material cap 60 the Piessure built up in the usable material chamber 46 could forec water out the displacement matter neck 20 creating an unwanted mess. In extreme cases that pressure could bleak the displacement partition 28, burst the seal between the displacement partition and the displacement matter neck 42, or even blow the displacement partition 28 out the displacement matter neck passageway 22. E ach of these events is undesirable.
  • displacement matter cap 66 can not be removed because of the position of the usable material cap 60, these undesirable events can not occur.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 must be put into place before both chambers can be sealed. This also prevents the CO 2 gas from forcing water to be expelled from the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • Soda Saver 1.1 The operation of the Soda Saver 1.1 is the same as for the Soda Saver 1. The user is forced to operate the caps in the correct sequence with the Soda Saver 1.1.
  • FlG.1K shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device modified cap controlled soda saver with interterence lip 1.1a. constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device that accomplishes object ⁇ ves similar to cap contiolled soda saver 1.1.
  • FlG.1L shows a cutaway view of the device depicted in FIG.1K Retelling to FlG.1K and FlG.1L except where noted, a cap controlled soda saver with interference lip 1.1a is constructed.
  • the construction and operation of the cap contiolled soda saver with interterence lip 1.1a is identical to that of the cap contiolled soda saver 1.1 except as noted.
  • the usable material neck 14 of the cap contiolled soda saver with interference lip 1.1a is constructed so that it is at the same height as the displacement matter neck 20 when the soda saver 1.1a is in a vertical position as shown in FlG.1 L and FlG.1 K. With the two necks at an even height, no air bubble will from in either chamber as a result of air being trapped in one neck as the level of the fluids in the soda saver 1.1a equil ibiates and the c hamber s are sealed.
  • An lnterterence lip 69 is fromed at part of the displacement matter cap 66. This lip prevents the displacement matter cap 66 from being removed before the usable material cap 60 in the same way that the positions of the caps in the cap contiolled soda saver 1.1 controlled the opening and closing of that container. Operation of cap controlled soda saver with interterence lip 1.1a is identical to the operation of the cap contiolled soda saver 1.1. Method of Use of Soda Sav er 1.1
  • FIG . 11 and FIG . 1 J show a soda saver 1. 1 as it would be used for storage of soda.
  • the soda saver 1.1 is in the full fill state and the soda is protected from going flat.
  • Both the usable material cap 60 and the displacement cap 66 are securely screwed onto then appiopnate necks, and the container 12 is sealed.
  • FlG.1 M shows the soda saver 1.1 as soda is being removed from it in a manner suitable for consumption. It can be seen from the figure that the usable material cap is removed. The container 12 is tipped up and soda 50 is pouring from the usable material passageway 16 into a conventional drinking glass 90.
  • FlG.1 N show s the soda saver 1.1 as it is being prepared for storage of the lemaining portion of soda.
  • the soda saver 1.1 is in a vertical position.
  • the usable material cap 60 and the displacement matter cap 66 are now both shown to be removed.
  • Water 52 is pour ing into the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
  • the w ater 52 is coming from a conventional faucet 95.
  • T hat is, the level of the water and the soda will be approximated the same relative to the earth.
  • T he container will be in the tull fill state.
  • the usable material cap 60 and the displacement matter cap 66 are now screwed onto their respective necks FlG.1 I and FlG.1 J once again show the soda saver 1.1 in the full fill state and ready to be stored again
  • Water 52 can be pouted into the displacement matter neck passageway 22 from a variety of sources.
  • the water can be poured from another container such as a glass or pitcher. It can ev en be poured from another volumetric displacement matter container that is empty of soda but still has water in it, possibly that is alieady chilled.
  • water used as displacement matter can be reused, in fact it is energy ef ficient to use water that is already chilled.
  • the water in the container that has no more consumable soda in it may also me consumed. This water is already chilled and convenient.
  • Various ridges and placement of the caps can be used to cause interterence of the caps rather than by positioning one ov er the other exactly as shown.
  • FlG.1O show s a perspeetive view of an Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2 , the device shown in FlG.1 K with a conventional soda bottle Air pump and a conventional soda fountain faucet nozzle attached.
  • FlG.1 P show s a eross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1O
  • the soda saversstructurented in F ig *** may also be constructed using Blow Molded Bi-Layer PET technology as descnbed in Richter et al patents no 5.433.347, 5.385.269. 5.383.576. This technology describes containers which are tormed in multiple lasers, bonded at the neck and allowed to separate utilizing pr essur e.
  • both walls of a two layet pet container must be relatively gas imper meable, the walls need not ever be bonded together, the liquids may be poured from the container with a suitable pouring opening the displacement matter may be poured into the container with a suitable pouring opening, the displacement matter opening as well as the usable material opening are re-sealable, suction is not required to remove the usable material other suitable materials beside PET plastic may be used.
  • FIG.1O shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device, an air pump soda saver fountain 1.2. constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other car bonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened.
  • the usable mater ial chamber must be opened before the displacement material chamber can be opened because of cap interference.
  • FIG . 1 P shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 1O. Referring to FlG.1O and FIG . .1 P except where noted the an pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is constructed
  • the consti uction of the Air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is identical to the construction of the cap controlled soda saver with interfcrencc lip 1.1a except as noted.
  • a soda bottle fountain adaptor 210 of one piece is formed of rigid plastic.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is similar in constr uction to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap except that it has a passageway though it and a barb for attaching a hose to that passaneway.
  • a set of soda bottle fountain adaptor female thr eads 68 are fromed from the plastic of and as part of the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210 is fitted with a soda bottle fountain adaptor seal 220, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the soda bottle fountain adaptor seal 220 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter neck passageway 22 w hen the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210 is secur ely scr ewed onto the usable material neck 14, as the soda bottle fountain adaptor female threads 68 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a soda bottle fountain adaptor barb 225 is formed from the material of the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210, as part of the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210, so that the plastic forms a soda bottle fountain adaptor passageway 230 within the soda bottle fountain adaptor barb 225.
  • a length of conventional vinyl hose 230 is pressed over the soda bottle fountain adaptor barb 225 secured with a conventional hose clamp 235.
  • a conventional soda fountain faucet nozzle 245 is pressed onto the other end of the conventional vinyl hose 230 and securcd with a conventional hose clamp 235.
  • a soda bottle fountain 250 has now been constiucted as depicted.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 may be removed and replaced with a conventional soda bottle air pump 200.
  • the usable material cap 60 may be removed and replaced with the soda bottle fountain 250 Operation of Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2.
  • the air pump soda savet can be assembled at the factory, or the soda saver 1 . 1a can be purchased separately and the conventional soda bottle an pump and or the soda bottle fountain screwed on by the user.
  • the user must first pump up the pressure to deliver soda at the faucet nozzle.
  • the first few drinks will require the user to pump and pour at pretty much the same time until an air reservoir is built up in the container.
  • the user aiso of course has the option of simply pouring out the first drink or drinks he takes before the conventional soda bottle air pump 200 and or the soda bottle fountain 250 are attached.
  • the air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 works best if the CO 2 gas bubble is not allowed to exit the soda bottle fountain 250. For example laying the bottle flat causes the CO 2 gas bubble to sit along the side of the container which is now up.
  • the soda bottle fountain adaptor passageway 230 lies under the fluid so that only carbonated soda can exit the container and not any fr eed CO 2 gas.
  • a remarkable soda fountain dispenser has now been created that has a number of advantages over the soda saver previously described.
  • T he first advantage is that it can perform at higher efficiencies. Removing the cap from the soda saver I results in some loss of carbonation each time the container is opened. Although this loss is small in relation to a standard soda bottle it is a loss that accumulates if the container is opened over and over again.
  • soda saver fountain 1. any CO 2 gas that escapes the beverage accumulates in a gas bubble over the beverage. With the soda saver properly positioned that gas does not exit the bottle when soda is removed. In fact the air pr essure built up in the displacement matter chamber will drive the CO 2 gas back into the soda thereby re-car bonating the soda.
  • An air pump used on a standard container of soda is of little value. A lthough the pressur e can easily be raised in the container the CO 2 gas readily escapes the soda and "permeates" the block of compressed air over the soda. When the air is pumped in it has too low a partial pressure of CO 2 gas and the CO 2 gas of the beverage comes out of solution to r aise the partial pressur e of CO 2 gas in the air above the drink.
  • the air pump looks like a good device but it simply doesn t work very well.
  • Another adv antage of the an pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is that it takes less energy to cool the compressed air than it does to cool the water used in the soda saver 1 . 1 .
  • Water unless it is chilled firs can warm the soda to some degi ee
  • the soda and the w ater must then be chilled bv the retr iger ator resulting in a delay for completely chilled soda. This delay is vastly reduced because the heat capacity of the an is so much lower than that of water.
  • the weight of the air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is reduced as the bevetage is used up.
  • the water added to the soda saver 1 keeps it heavy through out use.
  • the air pump soda saver fountain 1 .2 is convenient to use in dispensation. It lies flat in the retrigerator using up the back space of the retrigerator. Soda can be dispensed directly from the container without removing it from the refrigerator although pumping is required.
  • soda saver without the air pump and fountain head is inexpensive and disposable.
  • soda saver will work with water as described earlier and is a functional entity without the expense of a pump and soda fountain valve.
  • the pump and fountain valve are more costly but are reusable from soda saver to soda saver.
  • a generally disposable means has been obtained to disttribute the soda which is in a volumetric disposable container that is the combination of the outer container and the displacement partition. shpiped and distributed with the caps on instead of the pump and fountain valve. Variations of Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2.
  • An air pump will work on the beer saver. with appropriately fitted beer balls . kegs. or with any other effervescent bever age container fitted with a volumetric displacement device.
  • An electric air pump provides a convenient automated means for delivering compressed air.
  • pressur e gauges and air reserv oir tanks can be utilized to supply air pressure to the air pump soda saver fountain.
  • a pressur e gauge can be utilized to measure the pressure applied to the displacement matter chamber 48. All sorts of hand pumps can be envisioned that make pumping of the air easier or more convenient.
  • a Retro-Fit Free Floating Soda Saver 1.3 depicts a soda saver device that can be used in a conventional re-sealable soda container As such, when inserted into the conventional container and filled with non-compressible matter such as water, it prevents the CO 2 gas from ex iting the etter vescent bever age.
  • FlG.1 Q show s a perspective v iew of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device, Ren o-fit Free floating Soda saver 1 .3 . constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent bever ages from going flat after their container has been opened .
  • FlG.1 R FlG.1 S and FIG . 1 T show a cutaway view s of the device show n in FlG.1 Q but in differing positions. Reterring to FlG.1 Q, FIG . 1 K, F IG. 1 S, AND FlG.1T except where noted, the soda saver 1.3 is constructed.
  • a conventional PET plastic soda bottle container 12 of one piece is utilized.
  • a conventional usable material neck 14 is tormed from the material of the container 12 as part of the container 12 so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16 with in the usable material neck 14.
  • a set of usable material neck male threads 18 are tormed from the plastic of and as part of the usable material neck 14.
  • a displacement matter neck 20 is fromed from plastic in a manner that is similar to conventional PET bottle necks except that ther e is no container attached during molding.
  • the plastic forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 with in the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the plastic of and as part of the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a displacement membrane, bladder, displacement partition 28 is constructed of an aluminized polyester membrane marvel seal 360 as pr oduced by Ludlow Corporation
  • the displacement partition 28 is constructed as an air tight bag, sim ilar in constr uction to a conventional Mylar R balloon in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 12.
  • Two pieces of marvel seal 360 are cut out to the shape shown in FIG 1.3A of the displacement partitions 28.
  • a hot seal ing iron at a temperatui e of approximately 325 degrees Fahrenheit is utilized to pt oducc a displacement par tition seal 31 . This seal goes about the edges of the mar vel seal 360 pieces.
  • a good adhesive for experimental purposes is Plumber's Goop, produced by Eclectic Products Inc.
  • a displacement partition flange 32 is formed from closed cell foam.
  • a vent 300 is formed from the foam.
  • a vent tube of plastic 305 is fromed and pressed into the vent 300.
  • the displacement partition flange 32 is bonded to the displacement matter neck 32.
  • a conventional bottle top, usable material cap, 60 of one piece is utilized.
  • a set of usable material cap female thr eads 62 are formed from the plastic of , and as par t of the usaale material cap 60. The threads are tormed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • the usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is seeur ely screwed onto the usable material neck 14 as the usable material cap female threads 62 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a bottle top displacement matter cap 66 of one piece, is formed of non-sti etching plastic.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is similar in construction to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
  • a set of displacement matter cap female threads 68 are tormed from the plastic of and as part of the displacement matter cap 66.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition clamp male threads 40.
  • T he displacement matter cap 66 is fitted with a displacement matter cap seal 70 which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the displacement matter cap seal 70 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter neck passageway 22 when the displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed onto the displacement partition clamp 34 as the displacement matter cap female threads 68 firmly engage the displacement partition clamp male threads 40.
  • a displacement matter passaneway 44 is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30, and the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
  • the displacement part ition 28 when installed in the container divides the container 12 into two chambers
  • the first cham ber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material in this case an effervescent beverage , soda 50.
  • the second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter, non-compressible matter water 52.
  • the usable material chamber 46 is accessed bv the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put soda 50 into and to take soda 50 out of the usable material chamber 46.
  • the volume of space contained in the usable material passageway 16, is part of the space defined by the usable material chamber 46.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 is accessed by the displacement matter passageway 44, which is used to put water 52 into and out off the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the volume of space contained in the displacement matter passageway 44 is part of the space defined by the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • FlG.1 B depicts the displacement partition 28 that is partially collapsed bering only partially filled with water 52.
  • the usable material chamber 46 is also depicted as bering partially filled with soda 50.
  • a usable material full level 56 is shown w hich dcmonsn ates w here the level of the soda 50 will be w hen the soda saver 1 is in a full fill state.
  • a displacement matter full level 58 is shown which demonstiates where the level of water 52 will be when the container is in a full fill state.
  • Retro-f it Free F loating Soda Saver 1.3 The oper ation of the Retro-f it Free F loating Soda Saver 1.3 is sim ilar in function to the standard soda saver 1 already described. A standard PET bottle of soda is partially consumed. The soda saver 1.3 is empty, collapsed and the displacement partition 28, roleld up to that the entire device can be inserted into the partially full conventional soda container 12.
  • the saver 1.3 can not be made completely devoid of air and will have a tendency to float. As the displacement matter neck 20 rises floating on the soda 50, the user will be able to pull it up out the neck of the container 12. The displacement matter cap 66 can now be removed. The container 12 and the soda saver 1.3 are now in the position as depicted in FIG . 1.3D. Water is now poured directly into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter neck 20 until the container is completely full of both water 52 and soda 50. Air can vent from the usable material chamber 46 via the vent 300 and the vent tube 305. The vent tube prevents water from entering the usable material chamber 46. The displacement matter cap 66 is screwed onto the displacement matter neck male threads 24 to seal the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the soda saver 1.3 is foiced down by the user submerging it in the soda 50.
  • the saver 1.3 is now in the position shown in FIG 1.3C.
  • the conventional soda container cap usable material cap 60 is screwed onto the usable material neck male threads 18 thus sealing the container 12, usable material chamber 46.
  • the device is now in the position shown in FIG 1.3B. It can now be stored until next utilization without loss of carbonation.
  • the user For the user to obtain the next serving of soda he unscrews the usable material cap 60. The user then uses his finger to hold the soda saver 1.3 down in the position shown in FIG 1.3 C. With the usable material passageway 16 open and the displacement matter passageway 30 closed, the user may pour soda out of the container.
  • the cycle is repeated as the user now allows the soda saver 1.3 to float up , renioves the displacement matter cap 66, and puts more water 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the soda saver 1.3 is reusable and can be used on numerous containers.
  • the Soda Saver 1.3 will woik for any eliervescent beverages in a varietv of re-sealable containers.
  • the soda saver device 1.3 and the container 12 will also work as a reversed chamber device, the claim to which is made by the provisions of the claim section and this portion of the specification. If soda is contained inside the free floating device 1.3 and water or other displacement matter is contained in the container 12, an effective soda saver is also cieated and utilized.
  • FlG.1U shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device.
  • Retro-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened.
  • FlG.1 V shows the Retio-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4 installed in a conventional PET soda bottle with a standard air pump and a conventional soda fountain taucet nozzle.
  • FlG.1 W shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 1V with caps in the off position. Referring to FlG.1 U, FlG.1 V. and FlG.1 W except wher e noted the soda saver 1.4 is constiucted.
  • a conventional PET plastic soda bottle container 12 of one piece is utilized.
  • a single piece plastic tube to bottle adaptor 400 is formed from plastic bormed from the plastic is a usable material neck 14, a usable material passageway 16 usable material neck male threads 18 a displacement matter neck 20. a displacement matter neck passageway 22, displacement matter neck male threads 24 tube to bottle adaptor female thr eads 405 and a displacement matter passageway 44.
  • a tube to adaptor seal 410 of silicon rubber is formed.
  • a displacement partition 28 ts formed as described earlier. It is clamped to the tube to bottle adaptor 400 with a displacement partition clamp 34, and sealed with displacement partition flange adhesive 42
  • the displacement partition of the Retro-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4 is furled and inserted into the conventional PET soda bottle and the tube to bottle adaptor is screwed onto the bottle.
  • a soda saver is created that is sim ilar in function and operation to the soda savers already discussed.
  • a reusable letro-ftt soda saving dev ice has been created which will fit re-usably on a conventional PET soda bottle.
  • the device may be used with pump and taucet nozzie, or simply with water as the displacement matter as described earlier.
  • the displacement partition bladder is disposable or can be used multiple times.
  • the displacement partition can be made in a removable and disposable fashion such that a new bladder can be attached for each use.
  • Various types of attachments including a threaded adaptor bonded into the partition passageway would accomplish this function.
  • FIG.1X shows a top view of a volumetr ic displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device.
  • Concentric Soda Saver 1.5 constr ucted as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened.
  • FIG.1Y shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 1 X Referring to FlG.1 X, FlG.1Y, except where noted, the soda saver 1.5 is constructed.
  • a conventional PET plastic soda bottle container 12 of one piece is utilized.
  • a displacement matter chamber 48 is blow molded from a flexible, gas impermeable, PET polymer.
  • a displacement matter neck 20 is fromed from plastic in a manner that is sim ilar to conventional PET bottle necks except that there are four displacement matter neck stabilizing members 500 attached formed from the plastic, as shown.
  • the plastic froms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the plastic of. and as part of, the displacement matter neck 20.
  • the plastic that is molded to the description above is used in a blow mold to form a flexible balloon shaped displacement partition 28.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 is inserted into the conventional PET soda bottle 12.
  • the displacement matter neck stabilizing members 500 are impulse fused to the inner wall of the conventional PET soda bottle neck.
  • a bottle top displacement matter cap 66 of one piece, is formed of non-stietching plastic.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is sim ilar in construction to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
  • a set of usable material cap female threads 62 are formed from the plastic of and as part of. the usable material cap 60.
  • the cap is elongated as shown so that it will fit over the displacement matter cap 66 as shown.
  • the threads are tormed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • the usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the usable material cap female thr eads 62 firmlv engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a displacement matter passageway 44 is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30 , and the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
  • the displacement partition 28 when installed in the container, divides the container 12 into two chambers.
  • the first chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material. in this case an effervescent beverage soda 50.
  • the second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter, non-compr essible matter, water 52.
  • the usable material chamber 46 is accessed by the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put soda 50 into and to take soda 50 out of the usable material chamber 46.
  • the volume of space contained in the usable material passageway 16, is part of the space defined by the usable material chamber 46.
  • Soda Saver 1.5 is easier to fill at the bottling plant because it is concentr ic. Soda pours out the usable material passageway 16 and about the closed displacement matter cap 66. The sequence of opening the caps is controlled by the usable material cap 60 fitting over the displacement matter cap 66l making the displacement matter cap impossible to remove first or replace last.
  • Operation of the concentnc soda saver is identical to the operation of the cap controlled soda saver 1 .1 .
  • the cap operation order is firmly controlled by the fact that the usable material cap 60 fits over the displacement matter cap 66.
  • FIG . 2 A shows a per speetive view of a volumetric displacement device chemical dispensing device air tight chemical dispenser paint dispenser 2, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that protects its contents from being exposed to atmospheric air
  • FIG . 2B show s a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 2A
  • FIG . 2C shows the device shown in FIG . 2A with a cup attached that fills with paint, that is suitable tor dipping a br ush in Reterring to all of FIG . 2A.
  • FIG . 2B and FIG . 2C except where noted a paint dispenser 2 is constr ucted.
  • a paint can , container 12, of one piece is formed from a non-sti etching material metal.
  • the container 12 is similar in constiuction in both size and material to a conventional metal chemical container except that it has two necks. Constiuction of the container 12 and its various parts is done in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 A and FIG . 1 B.
  • a displacement partition 28 and its varions parts is constructed in similar fashion to the displacement par tition 28 of the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 B.
  • a displacement partition clamp 34 and its various parts is constructed in similar fashion to the displacement partition 28 of the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 B.
  • the actual shape of the displacement partition clamp 34 is as depicted in FIG . 2B.
  • An access lid 72 of one piece is fromed of metal.
  • a set of access lid female threads 74 are fromed from the metal of and as part of the access lid 72.
  • the threads are fromed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
  • the access lid 72 is fitted with an access lid seal 76, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the access lid seal 76 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter passageway 44 when the access lid 72 is securely screwed onto the displacement matter neck 20, as the access lid female threads 74 firmly engage the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
  • the metal for the access lid 72 froms the access lid passageway 78 within the access lid 72.
  • a set of access lid clamp female threads 80 are formed within the access lid passageway 78 from the metal of and as part of the access lid 72.
  • the threads ar e formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement par tition clamp male thr eads 40.
  • An access lid lip 82 is fromed from the metal of and as part of the access lid 72 at the bottom of the access lid passageway 78.
  • the displacement partition neck 29 is inserted into the access lid passageway 78 and the displacement partition flange 32 comes to lest on the access lid lip 82, as shown.
  • the displacement partition clamp 34 is seeurely screwed onto the access lid passageway 78 , as the displacement par tition clamp male threads 40 firmly engage the access lid clamp female threads 80.
  • the displacement partition flange 32 is securely clamped between the displacement partition clamp 34 and the access lid lip 82.
  • the joint is permanently sealed with the silicon cement displacement partition flange adhesive 42 which is applied to both sides of the displacement partition flange 32 and contacts both the access lid lip 82, and the displacement partition clamp 34 creating a secure air tight junct ⁇ on.
  • a spout 94 of one piece is formed of metal.
  • the metal for the spout 94 forms the spout passageway 96 within the spout 94.
  • a set of spout female threads 98 are formed within the spout passageway 96 from the metal of and as part of the spout 94.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a spout lip 100 is formed from the metal of and as part of the spout 94, at the top of the spout female threads 98.
  • the spout 94 is fitted with a spout seal 102, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the spout seal 102 serves to tightly seal the spout passageway 96 when the spout 94 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the spout female threads 98 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a set of spout male threads 106 are formed from the metal of and as part of the spout 94.
  • the delivery end of the spout 94 has a conventional valve 104 installed in it.
  • a displacement tube 84 of one piece is formed of metal.
  • the metal for the displacement tube 84 forms the displacement tube passageway 86 within the displacement tube 84.
  • a set of displacement tube male threads 90 are formed from the metal of and as part of the displacement tube 84.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition clamp female threads 38.
  • the displacement tube 84 is fitted with a displacement tube seal 88 which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the displacement tube seal 88 serves to tightly seal the junction when the displacement tube 84 is securely screwed into the displacement partition clamp 34, as the displacement tube male threads 90 firmly engane the displacement partition clamp female threads 38.
  • a set of displacement tube male cap male threads 92 are formed from the metal of and as part of the displacement tube 84.
  • a usable material cap 60 a usable material cap seal 64, a displacement maller cap 66, a displacement matter cap seal 68, and then various parts are constructed in similar fashion to the conesponding parts of the soda saver 1 alreadv described and depicted in FGI .1B.
  • the caps are similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional metal can cap.
  • the usable material cap 60 is constructed so that it will screw securely onto the spout male threads 106.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is designed so that it will screw securely onto the displacement tube cap male threads 96.
  • a paint brush cup 110 of one piece is formed of metal.
  • the metal for the paint brush cup 110 forms the cup passageway 112 within the paint brush cup 110.
  • a set of cup female threads 114 are formed within the cup passageway 112 from the metal of and as part of the paint brush cup 110.
  • the threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition clamp female threads 38.
  • the paint brush cup 110 is fitted with a cup seal 116 which is a thin disk of silicon rubber.
  • the cup seal 116 serves to tightly seal the junction when the paint brush cup 110 is securely screwed into the usable material neck 14 as the cup female threads 114 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • a displacement matter passaneway 44 is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30, and the displacement partition clamp passageway 36, and the displacement tube passageway 86.
  • the spout passageway 96 is defined to be a part of the usable material passageway 16.
  • the displacement partition 28 divides, the container 12 into two chambers.
  • the first chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material in this case an an sensitive chemical toxic volatile liquid paint 50.
  • the second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter. non-compressible matter water 52.
  • Chambers passageways caps and container 12 have been constructed which are analogous to their corresponding structures in the soda saver 1.
  • the container 12 and the paint dispenser 2 also work best with a fixed maximum internal volume as describe for the soda saver 1.
  • FGI .2B also shows 25 liters water 118 that has been meastued by a conventional measuring device.
  • a paint dispenser 2 of fixed internal volume has been achieved which has two separate chambers. With the paint dispenser 2 maintained in the full fill state, the sum of the volumes of the chambers will remain roughly constant. In the full fill state the admission of water 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48 will force an equivalent amount of paint 50 from the usable material chamber 46. Since the chambers are tightly sealed from each other there can be no transfer of matter or material between chambers. In proper operation, no atmosphere can enter the container though the conventional valve 104. The usable material chamber 46 is therefore isolated from the environment and therefore contamination of the paint 50 by the atmosphere is greatly reduced or eliminated, depending on the efficiency of the valve and its usage.
  • the displacement tube 84 provides a means to introduce non-compressible matter to the displacement matter chamber 48 under pressure. This pressure will transfer through the mobile displacement partition 38, to the paint 50 stored in the usable material chamber 46. It the usable material cap 64 is removed and the conventional valve 104 is opened the displacement partition 28 will move as paint 50 is driven from the paint dispenser 2, as the paint 50 goes though and out the attached spout 94. During this dispensing operation the unused portion of the paint remains isolated from and not contaminated by the environment.
  • the paint dispenser 2 provide's means to prevent the stored paint from being exposed to air. This exposure is prevented both during dispensation and for extended periods of storage. This technology greatly improves the storage life for the unused portion of the paint once the contents have been partially used. The unused portion is prevented from curing prematurely haidenmn drving out off gassing absorbing atmospheric water or air and skinning over. The paint is not exposed to oxygen, an pollutants or atmospheric moistuie.
  • the paint dispenser 2 provides for an easy relatively mess free means of dispensation. A messy lid does not have to be removed for each dispensation of paint as a conventional can requires. Neither does the paint fill the lid attachment grove and urn down the side of the can when the paint is poured out as a conventional can does.
  • the paint can also be delivered directly to an external chamber paint brush cup 110 where paint brushes can dip into the paint and the unused paint can be caused to return to the paint dispenser 2 from the paint brush cup 110.
  • paint dispenser 2 Another benefit of the paint dispenser 2 is that metered output can be achieved by metering the water 50 poured into the displacement tube 84.
  • the device shown in FGI .2A and FIG .2B can readily be used as a vapot free vessel and dispenser for volatile liquids. Removing the displacement tube 84 and the displacement matter cap 66. leaves a vapor-less volatile liquid dispenser that when tipped up will pour its contents out the spout. Air will fill the displacement partition 28. There will be no contact of the usable material in the container 12 with the atmosphere and the usable material will not evaporate to the atmosphere. Modifications of the size and shape of the container 12 make vessels that look like existing vessels and are suitable for the storage of gasoline liquid chemicals pesticides flammable liquids solvents petroleum denvatives and other liquids with undesiiable vapois. These vessels will be internally vapor free and will be less prone to burning by fire or explosion. They will pollute the environment less, and will produce less vapors for humans to breath in confined areas. There will be less loss of usable material to evaporation.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 serves that function. Usable material in the usable material chamber 46 can be chilled with ice placed in the displacement matter chamber 48 without the ice contaminating the usable material.
  • pesticides petroleum derivatives, gasolinc, acetone, ketones, naphtha, toluene, ethylene, methanol, ethanol, ether, lacquer thinner, alcohol, ketosine and many mote materials.
  • Containers In general containers of most shapes and sizes could be fit with volumetric displacement devices. Containers are generally made from metal, ceramic, glass, and plastic. Any of these materials would be useful in making the device described. Shapes of containers that now exist can be emulated or new shapes derived.
  • a common gas can, fuel transporter, gasoline container suitable for transporting gasoline, or any other volatile material container is an ideal application for the volumetric displacement device.
  • Installed in a gasoline container the device provides a container that contains no gasoline fumes. This is a safer container in that it is less flammable and in that it emits less harmful to human gasoline vapors. Used on boats, in automobiles, farm vehicles and for general transport of fuel, it provides a safer container. Filled with air, the displacement chamber will inhibit sloshing, provide vapor ptotection, and reduce evaporative loses. Filled with water the displacement partition provides the same benefits and completely prevents sloshing as well.
  • Main materials have offensive odors.
  • the device would be suitable for reducing odois emanating from containers. Typically when the consumer opens a container the air in the container escapes. That air has been collecting vapors that are unpleasant to smell. When the consumer tips up the bottle and pours out the material, out comes a bunch of bad smelling air. With the volumetric displacement devices installed there is no container air to emit. This is suitable for chlorine bleaches ammonia vinegar epoxy glues sewage and septic tanks sewage trucks, tertilziers and other foul smelling chemicals.
  • Waste or refuse disposal systems, septic tanks, sewage systems, water treatment holding ponds toilet and septic holding tanks on vehicles aircraft, boats, and recreational vehicles and portable toilets would have less smell if kept free of an with a volumetric displacement device. They would slosh less as well. Such holding tanks would operate a little differently as they do not deliver usable material but accept usable material. (Although in this utilization the waste might be described as unusable material by definition in this application it is still referred to as "usable material" See term section.) In action the waste disposal volumetric displacement device would expel displacement matter as it is filled with waste.
  • a variation to the paint dispenser 2 is the addition of a spigot and valve combination, tap and valve combination, cock, conventional petcock installed in the container wall of the usable material chamber.
  • Material could flow from the conventional petcock when it was opened, with displacement matter flow ing into the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • Usable material can flow out propelled by the force of gravity while material in the container remains isolated from the environment.
  • a container can be poured from directly or tapped at the bottom without the need to open a vent.
  • this opening need not be shut to prevent evaporation or contamination of the usable material.
  • the cap to the displacement matter chamber may be left off with no ill ef fects and results in an easier to use container and overall labor savings.
  • a variation of the paint dispenser 2 is to fit a plug type cap directly to the displacement partition clamp 34. so that the displacement tube 84 can be stored separately to save space.
  • Use of the displacement matter cap 66 at the top of the displacement tube 84 is optional.
  • modification of the junction of the displacement tube 84 and the displacement partition clamp 34 would allow the displacement matter cap 66 to fit both on the top of the displacement tube 84. and on the displacement partition clamp 34, so that only one cap need be made, to be used as the consumer chooses.
  • the external chamber could be shaped as a pan, to use as a paint roller filler. Screens might be employed at various points such as at the spout 50 or in the cup passageway 1 12. These would provide the user lump free, screened paint.
  • FIG . 2D show s a cutaway view of a volumetric displacement device, modified paint dispenser, simplified paint dispenser 2d. constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that accomplishes similar object ⁇ ves as paint dispenser 2 with simpler appaiatus. Referring to FIG . 2D except where noted, a simplified paint dispenser 2d is constructed.
  • a paint container, container 12 of one piece, is formed from a non-stretching material, plastic.
  • the container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic household bleach or automotive antifreeze container except that it has two extended necks. Construction of the simplified paint dispenser 2d and its various parts is done in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 A and FIG . 1 B except as noted.
  • the container 12 with integral spout 94 and displacement tube 84 is formed as one piece. Caps are constructed in analogous fashion.
  • a displacement partition 28 and its various parts are constructed in similar fashion to the displacement partition 28 of the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 B. except that it has no displacement partition flange 32.
  • the displacement partition neck 29 is bonded with adhesive 42 directly to the inner wall of the displacement matter neck 20, within the displacement matter neck passageway 22, eliminating the need for a displacement partition clamp 34.
  • the simplified paint dispenser 2d works similarly to the paint dispenser 2 except that there is no access lid 72 or conventional valve 104 to operate.
  • the simplified paint dispenser 2d shown does not completely seal the paint 50 from the environment.
  • the usable material fill level 56 is kept in the narrow part of the usable material neck 14, the surface area of the material exposed to the environment is greatly reduced, providing greatly improved isolation of the paint 50 from the environment over existing conventional storage devices.
  • the ability of the simplified paint dispenser 2d to isolate the paint 50 from the environment becomes greater and gieater.
  • a flexible spout 94 would provide easier operation in some circumstances.
  • a flexible spout 94 could be achieved with corrugation in the spout 94 material.
  • Manufacturing the usable material neck 14 to the appropriate angle eliminates the need for a flexible spout 94.
  • a flexible displacement matter neck 20 or displacement tube 84 would add conven ience.
  • a petcock as describe in the paint dispenser 2 could be fit to the simplified paint dispenser 2d for more convenient utilization.
  • the usable material neck, passageway and cap can be eliminated. The manufacturer would fill the container through the petcock ot through the displacement matter neck passageway before the displacement partition is installed.
  • FIG . 2E show s a cutaway view of a voiumetnc displacement device, modified simplified paint dispenser, paint dispenser pump 2e, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that can readily be used as a simple pump. Referrnig to FIG . 2E except where noted, paint dispenser pump 2e is constructed.
  • Construction of the paint dispenser pump 2e and its various parts is done in simialr fashion to the simplified paint dispenser 2d already described and depicted in FIG . 2D except as noted.
  • the displacement matter neck 20 is fitted with a conventional water tap fitting 66e, which may be connected to a central water supply conventional pressurized tap water system 67 such as those tound in a typical residential, industrial or business building.
  • the usable material neck 14 is fitted with a conventional faucet 60e, such as those tound in a typical residential, industrial or business building.
  • the paint device pump 2e can be used in other environments. It would work under water, in space, or in baths of other materials. In each case, there would be no contact of the usable material in the container with the envii onmeut. Chamber s attached to the pump at the faucet or other installed valve could be filled with usable material that is uncontaminated.
  • the paint dispenser" pump 2e is connected to the conventional pressurized tap water system 67.
  • the conventional faucet 60e attached to the paint dispenser pump 2e is opened, usable material contained within the paint dispenser pump 2e will be dispensed. In use. it will seem to the user, that they can draw liquids contained in containers, in the same fashion that they can draw water from an ordinary water faucet.
  • the paint dispenser pump 2e and its variations, provides most of the benefits associated with the of the paint dispenser 2. In particular, it provides for vapor free storage of volatile liquids and it prevents the environment. atmosphere air from contaminating the partially consumed paint 50 stored in the paint dispenser pump 2e.
  • the paint dispenser pump 2e allows usable material to be delivered under pressure.
  • the conventional faucet 60e permits the flow of usable material to be contiolled.
  • An easy inexpensive means has been created to pump multiple types of liquids without contaminating them without the need tot ditferent types of pumps, and without the need to dirty a pump.
  • the conventional pressurized tap water system 67 serves as a central power source that allows the pump dispenser pump 2e to serve as an inexpensive pump.
  • an entire array of pumped liquids can inexpensively be set up in anricultuial, industrial and lesidential settings, all powered by the conventional piessurized tap water system 67.
  • the container 12 is filled with paint 50 by the paint manutactuier, paint packaging company in the following manner.
  • the displacement tube 84 is removed from the access lid 72.
  • the spout 50 is removed fiom the container 12. With the displacement matter passageway 44 clear, air will be expelled from the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter passageway 44 as paint 50 is poured into the usable material passageway 16 by the paint packaging company.
  • the displacement maller cap 66 the spout 50 and the usable material cap 60 are screwed onto there respective mounting locations to seal the paint dispenser 2 for delivery to the consumer.
  • the access lid 72 and attached assemblies may be removed from the container 12.
  • An appropnate amount of usable material paint 50 is poured into the container 12 until it is approximately filled.
  • the spout 50 and the usable material cap 60 are attached to the paint dispenser 2 in then conventional mounting locations.
  • the displacement partition 28 is collapsed and devoid of most air.
  • the displacement tube 84 is removed from the access lid 72. With the displacement matter passageway 44 now open the access lid 72, with attached displacement partition 28 is screwed back onto the container 12, as the displacement partition is inserted into the container. Any residual air in the displacement partition 28 will be expelled.
  • the displacement tube 84 and displacement matter cap 66 are screwed to then appropnate attachment points to tightly seal the paint dispenser 2.
  • the consumer has several options. Removing the usable material cap 60 initiates the ptocess by which paint 50 is dispensed from the paint dispenser 2. with the spout 50 attached the usable material cap 60 off, the displacement tube 84 attached and the displacement matter cap 66 off water 52 poured into the displacement tube 84 will go into the displacement partition 28 and paint 50 will be dispensed from the spout 50. If the consumer pours , 25 liters water 52 into the displacement tube a like quantity of paint 50..25 liters will be dispensed from the paint dispenser 2 when the conventional valve 104 is opened.
  • the consumer has the option of not using the water 52 in the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • By tipping the paint dispenser 2 enough to pievent an from entenng the conventional valve 104 or even turning it upside down opening the displacement matter cap 66 and the usable material cap 60, and the conventional valve , will allow paint 50 to pour out the spout 50.
  • An will enter the displacement partition 28 and serve as the displacement matter. Again, a non-messy non contaminating means has been achieved for dispensing paint 50. If the material is a volatile liquid, no vapot will be emitted from the container 12. In this use, the consumer may dispense with the displacement tube 84 and displacement matter cap 66 completely not using them at all.
  • the user has the option of opening the access lid 72 for other pin poses such as storing or adding colorant pigment to the paint 50. If the displacement matter chamber 48 is too full of water to allow its passage through the displacement matter neck passageway 22, the user will fust pour or pump some of the water out of the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • Simplified Paint Device Variation Reversed Simplified Paint Dispenser Pump 2c, with Usable Material and Displacement Matter Chambers Reversed.
  • FIG .2F shows a cutaway view of a volumetric displacement device, modified paint dispenser, reversed simplified paint dispenser pump 2e, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device
  • Reversed Simplified Paint Pump 2e is similar to the simplified paint dispenser pump 2e depicted in FIG .2D In fact it is identical except that displacement partition 28 is bonded to the inside of the usable material neck 14. Other than this modification, it is the same device as depicied in FlG.2E.
  • FIG .3A shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device volumetric dispensing and preservation device, improved squeeze tube improved squeeze bottle improved toothpaste device 3, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displaeement device. that delivers contents as it the squeeze tube were always full
  • FIG .3B shows a cutaway view of the oevice shown in FIG .3A
  • FIG .3C shows a perspeetive view of a more convenient improved toothpaste device 3c constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that delivers contents as if the tube were always full.
  • FIG .3D shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .3C Reteninn to all of FIG .3A.
  • FIG .3C. and FIG .3D an improved toothpaste device 3 and a more convenient improved toothpaste device 3c are constructed.
  • the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1A and FIG .1B. Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts described for the soda saver 1 except as noted.
  • a container 12 is constructed of a flexible material. Toothpaste 50 is the usable material. Referring to the device depicted in FIG .1 A and 1IG . IB. the container 12 is sealed at the bottom in conventional fashion creating a tube bottom seal 72. A conventional syringe 74 is employed to inject water 52 under force into the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the improved toothpaste device 3 again has the ability to isolate it's contents from the environment. Squeeze bottles and stiff tubes that leturn to position, can have contents that gain all the benefits previously described for material that is isolated. The usable material will enjoy an extended life, and the environment will have reduced exposure to the contents. These squeeze tubes and bottles will work in other envrionments, baths,, nd space as previously described tor the paint dispenser 2.
  • the improved toothpaste tube 3 will make it far easter to dispense other types of usable material when the tube is partially empty. When the usable material is almost gone the device will deliver usable material as easily as when the tube was full. Delicate application will be easier. Material can be dispensed from volumetric displacement squeeze tubes and bottles in an upwaid direction. The user will always think the container is full and will experience the psychological position of using a full squeeze container lather then wiestling with a half empty one. The user will not have to shake the material in a squeeze bottle to the nozzle end of the bottle before use. The volumetric displacement squeeze tube and bottle in a full fill state will deliver material immediately at first squeeze, without having to shake role up or manhandle the container.
  • Squeeze bottles functionally equrvalent to squeeze tubes in similar fashion could also employ this technology.
  • Main materials are shipped in plastic or metal containers that you turn upside down and squeeze to dispense material.
  • volunter ic displacement technology no logner would you have to take the mustard bottle or the glue bottle and shake it upside down until the material got to the opening. Volumetric displacement would make the bottle seem full on use and the first squeeze would immediarely see material come from the container.
  • a full squeeze boule is often more stable then a partially emptied one and has a different feel to it when picked up.
  • the devices as described often will be less easily lipped, and will have a full wasght to them.
  • a more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3e can be made by putting the displacement matter neck 20 and the usable material neck 14 at opposite ends of the tube and is depicted in FIG .3C and FIG .3D.
  • the displacement partition can be more easily designed to prevent interterence with the usable material opening. Such interterence could cause the opening to become blocked.
  • the improved toothpaste tube 3 is filled in similar fashion to the devices already descrbie. With both caps off the toothpaste packaging company would force toothpaste 50 into the usable material chamber 46 via the usable material passageway 16. With the displacement matter chamber 48 collapsed and devoid of air, and the usable material chamber 46 tull both caps are seemed on the improved toothpaste tube 3 and it is shipped to the consumer.
  • the consunier operates the improved toothpaste tube 3 in similar fashion to any other squeeze tube.
  • the consumer removes the usable material cap 60 and squeezes out toothpaste 50.
  • the toothpaste 50 comes out because pressure applied to the non-stietching material of the container 12 can only be relieved by the toothpaste 52 coming out the usable material passageway 16. After a point pressure can not be applied easily to the container as it deforms too much. At this time, the consumer ensures that the usable material cap 60 is firmly secured to the container 12.
  • the consumer then removes the displacement matter cap 66.
  • the conventional syringe 74 with female threads that match the displacement matter neck male threads 24 is filled with water 52 and screwed to the displacement matter neck 20. Water is injected into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter passageway 44.
  • FIG.4A shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device, cereal saver 4 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, whose contents ate partially protected from atmospheric water vapor, which would otherwise tend to make the contents net soggy over a peroid of time.
  • FlG.4B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FlG.4A. Referring to FIG .4A and FIG .4B except as noted, the cereal saver 4 is constructed.
  • a container 12 of one piece is formed of non-stretching plastic.
  • the container 12 is similar in construction to a conventional plastie storage cotainer .
  • a usable material neck 14 is formed as part of the container so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16.
  • the usable material neck 14 has a set of usable material neck male thteads 18.
  • a usable material cap 60 is formed from plastic with attached usable material cap female threads 62, which mate with usable material neck male threads 18.
  • the usable material cap is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber which serves to tightly seal the container when the usable material cap 60 is screwed securely onto the usable material neck male threads 18.
  • the plastic of the usable material cap 60 forms a displacement partition passageway 30.
  • the plastic of the usable material cap 60 forms a vent 74.
  • a displacement membrane displacement partition 28 is constructed of an elastic, rubber like material.
  • the displacement partition 28 is constructed as an air tight bag, in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 11.
  • the material of the displacement partition 28 forms a displacement partition neck 29,. and a displacement matter passageway 44 .
  • a displacement matter neck 20 is formed from flexible plastic.
  • the plastic of the displacement matter neck 20 forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22.
  • a grommet 34 is constructed of a rubber like material. The grommet 34 is designed to fit inside the displacement partition passageway 22. The material of the grommet 34. forms a grommet passageway 36. The diameter of the grommet passageway 36 is such that it will tightly fit the displacement partition neck 29 with the displacement matter neck 20 inserted into displacement partition passageway 30.
  • the displacement partition neck 29 is inserted into the grommet passageway 36, and the displacement matter neck 20 is inserted into the displacement partition passageway 30 as shown.
  • the junctions of the grommet passageway 36 the displacement partition neck 29 and the displacement matter neck 20 are sealed with displacement partition adhesive 42.
  • a displacement matter passageway 44 is now defined which is composed of the displacement matter neck passageway 22, and the displacement partition passageway 30.
  • FIG .1B depicts the displacement partition 28 that is expanded to fill the void above the dry cereal 50.
  • a conventional clamp 66 is employed to squeeze shut the displacement matter neck 20.
  • the Devise as shown in FlG.4A and FIG .4B, inhibits a portion of dried cereal 50 from absorbing atmospheric water Atmospheric air that mmht contain moistuie is displaced from the region of the container 12 above the cry cereal 50 by the displacement partition filled with an in this case blown in by a human.
  • the atmospheric air was expelled via the vent 74 when the displacement partition was inflated.
  • the elastic displacement partition upon inflation conforms to the interior shape and size of the container 12 sections that are not being used for storage the top surface of the dry cereal, and it also seals the vent 74. This minimizes the amount of moist atmospheric air in the container 12, reduces the amount of moisture available to be absorbed by the dry cereal, and it prevents the dried cereal from becoming soggy over time
  • the cereal saver 4 will reduce the exposure any organic materials to water vapor in the atmosphere that would otherwise make the cereal or other usable material become soggy.
  • larger applications such as storage silo's, the same technology will reduce dusty environments.
  • By displacing the an above powders, grains, and other dusty material there is no an space for the dust to enter. If the material off gasses, there will not be as much space for a large supply of gas to collect. If the dust or gas is a fire hazard. the hazard is reduced.
  • This application has use in file prevention as dusty, combustible an mixtures in closed environments can be reduced. Small containers of powders and powdered chemicals can be protected.
  • Diving agenis water absorbing hygroscopic materials could be employed to dry the small amount of air remaining that surrounds the dry cereal device where the displacement membrane can not go.
  • Various compartments can be envisioned that would contain the hygroscopic material.
  • the device can also be used to prevent the accumulation of bad smelling an in waste disposal systems, septic tanks, sewage systems and in fish, chemical, fertilizer and other unpleasant odor producing storage.
  • the device can be used to reduce oxygen in partially filled compost bins and in bins of other material that should be stored with less air.
  • the cereal saver 4 can also be used to prevent freezer burn. Freezer burn is caused by the sublimation of water directly into the air. Without an air space for the water to enter, there will be no freezer burn fot material stored in temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.
  • the conventional clamp 66 is opened allowing the air 52, to leave the displacement matter chamber 48 as necessary.
  • the usable material cap 60 is removed from the container. Dry cereal 50 or other dry food stock is placed in on removed from the container 12.
  • the usable material cap 60 is returned to the container 12.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 is inflated with air 52 by a human blowing into the displacement matter neck 20. Atmospheric air in the container will be expelled out the vent 72.
  • the displacement matter chamber 48 is tull of an the conventional clamp 66 is closed to prevent the displacement matter chamber 48 from collapsing.
  • FIG .5A shows a perspective view of a piessurized penetrating oil dispenser oil dispenser 5, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, which will deliver its contents under pressure without environmentally damaging propellants and will deliver its contents in any direction including straight up.
  • FIG .5B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .5A Referrin to FIG .5A and FIG .5B except as noted, the oil dispenser s is constructed.
  • a bladder, container 12 of one piece is formed of elastic nitrile nibber.
  • a container neck 11 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the rubber forms a container neck passageway 13 within the container neck 11.
  • a usable material neck 14 is formed from metal.
  • the metal of the usable material neck 14 forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14.
  • the usable material neck 14 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional pipe.
  • a displacement matter neck 20 is formed from metal.
  • the metal of the displacement matter neck 20 forms a displacement matter passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20.
  • the displacement matter neck 20 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional pipe.
  • a Set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the metal of, and as part of the displacement matter neck 20
  • a displacement matter neck lip 26 is formed from the metal as part of and at the top of, the displacement matter neck 20.
  • a container stopper 17 is constructed of nitrile tubber in such fashion that it fits snuggly inside the container neck passageway 13.
  • the material the container stopper 17 forms a container stopper usable material passageway 15 and a container stopper displacement matter passageway 19 of such size that the usable material neck 14 and the displacement matter neck 20 lit snuggly into the respeetive passageways which is accomplished using adhesive to complete a tight seal if necessary.
  • a displacement membrane, bladder, displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of nitrile rubber.
  • the displacement partition 28 is constructed as an an tight bag in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 12.
  • the parts of the displacement partition 28 are constructed in similar fashion to the displacement partition 28 the soda saver 1 depicted in FlG.1B, as is the displacement partition clamp 34.
  • the displacement partition 28 the displacement matter neck 20, and the displacement partition clamp 34 are assembled in similar fashion to the soda saver 1.
  • the container stopper 17 is fit into the container neck passageway 13, as the displacement partition 28 is inserted into the container 12.
  • the junction of the containor stopper 17 and the container neck 11 is secured with a hose clamp, conventional clamp 72.
  • a push button to open valve conventional valve 60 is attached to the usable material neck 14 as shown.
  • a nozzle 61 of one piece is formed from metal.
  • the nozzle 61 is similar in construction in both size and material to a piece of pipe.
  • the material for the nozzle 61 forms the nozzle passageway 62 within the nozzle 61.
  • the nozzle 61 is attached to the conventional valve 60
  • a conventional grease fitting 66 is fit to the displacement matter partition clamp as shown
  • Penetrating oil 50 is the usable material stored in the usable material chamber 46.
  • Grease 52 is the displacement matter stored in the displacement matter chamber.
  • the container 12 the of oil dispenser 5 is made of an elastic material. It the outside container 12 is stretched, it attempts to retrun to its original shape. This force will serve as a propellant for the usable material penetrating oil 50, in that the penetrating oil 50 will be forced out of the container 12 through the usable material passageway 16 when the conventional valve 60 is opened. Without the displacement matter chamber 48, the internal pressure would decrease as the container 12 contracted, until no more penetrating oil 50 would come out. If, however grease 52 is forced into the displacement matter chamber 48, via the conventional grease fitting 66, the pressure inside the container 12 would again increase and pressurized dispensing would again occur. This dispensing action can be in any direction including in an upward direction.
  • An ideal application for the oil dispenser 5 is for vertical application such as applying penetrating oil to the underside of a car, or material that must be put onto the under side of horizontal surfaces such as pre-installed cabinets and ceilings. Glueing can be done in an upward direction. The container will perform well until it is empty, allowing almost all usable material to be delivered from it. The device is suitable for delicate applications.
  • the device provides the ability to deliver uniform pressure without environmentally damaging gas propeilants. Normally, pressurized containers stait off with a high pressure which slowly diminishes as the contents of the container are reduced. The injection of more displacement matter into the oil dispenser 5 increases the internal pressure in the device until it is at a satistacfory level.
  • Pressure from the stretching container could be augmented with hand pressure to overcome for example, the slight resistance tit a valve that opens with increased pressure.
  • valve actuating devices can be used. Buttons, levels, squeeze, and wheels are just some.
  • the partition membrane would be eliminated with the application of an immiscible material such as an immiscible calk, instead of the grease.
  • Line drawing dispensers such as pens,, cake decorators, slip and glaze dispensers in ceramics, and other art material dispensers can be built.
  • the displacement partition 2K can be eliminated if an air valve is installed in place of the grease valve.
  • a wide range of usable materials can be dispensed with the oil dispenser 5 Powdered solids such as talk and chalk can be dispensed as well as other finely granulated material.
  • the device To put penetrating oil 50 into the oil dispenser 5, the device must fust be opened.
  • the conventional clamp 72 is loosened and the container stopper 17 removed Penetrating oil 50 is put into the container 12.
  • the container stopper 17 is put back into the container 12 and the conventional clamp 72 is replaved and tightened to secure the joining of the container 12 and the container stopper 17.
  • Penetrating oil 50 is released as the actuating means of the usable material conventional valve 60 is actuated. Penetrating oil 50 will be dispensed under pressure in any direction the nozzle 61 of the oil dispenser 5 is pointed.
  • FIG .6A shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, volumetric dispensing and preservation device, calk dispenser 6 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, whose contents will be protected from atmospheric air for extended periods of time .
  • FIG .6B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in F1G.6A. Referring to FIG .6A and FIG .6B. except as noted, the calk dispenser 6 constructed.
  • the calk dispenser 6 is constructed of materials and in size similar to existing calk tubes.
  • a tube. container 12. of one piece, is formed from a non-stretching material, plastic.
  • the container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic calk tube container.
  • a usable material neck 14 is formed from the material of the container 12. as part of the container 12 so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14.
  • a mobile rigid partition, plunger, displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of plastic.
  • a displacement partitions seal 32 is constructed.
  • the displacement partition 28 and the displacement partition seal 32 are similar in construction in size material and form to a conventional calk tube plunger. They are constructed in a manner such that the displacement partition seal 32 forms a tight seal with the inside walls of the container 12. The displacement partition is free to slide the entire inside length of the container 12, maintaining a tight seal.
  • a usable material cap 60 of one piece is formed of non-stretching plastic.
  • the usable material cap 60 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional calk tube cap.
  • the displacement partition 28 divides the container 12 into two chambers.
  • the first chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material in this case calk 50.
  • the second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter non-compressible matter, grease 52.
  • a container end 72 of one piece is formed from plastic.
  • a displacement matter passageway 22 is formed from the material of the container end 72 as part of the container end 72.
  • a conventional grease fitting 66 which has a securing nut, passes through the displacement matter passageway 44 of the container end 72 and is secured with the securing nut. The junction the conventional grease fitting 66 and the container end 72 is tightly sealed with adhesive 74.
  • the container end 72 is conctructed so that it can be permanently bonded to the container 12, with adhesive 74 after the grease 52 and the displacement partition 28 have been installed in the container 12.
  • this calk tube is that the grease serves to tightly seal the calk tube.
  • Conventional tubes tend to dry out about the disk that serves as a plunger to force the calk out.
  • the mease 52 the displacement matter of chamber 48 forms an airtight seal between the calk 50 and the outside environment thereby preserving the calk 50 tor extended periods of time.
  • the embodiment has a grease fitting set into the displacement matter chamber 48. Pumping grease 52 through this one way valve would refill the container and permit easy controlled dispensing of the material.
  • a calk device 6 could easily be constructed that would retrofit to existing calk tubes.
  • the container end 72 and conventional grease fitting, as an assembly, could be fastened onto existing calk tubes. Clamps that firmly secure the the container end 72 to the calk tube would allow for greater internal pressure within the calk dispenser 6 as calk is forced from the calk dispenser 6. The user would put grease 52 into the open end of the the calk tube before the container end was attached so that the newly formed displacement matter chamber would not contain compressible an to start the operation.
  • a conventional grease nun is used to operate the calk dispenser 6.
  • Grease 52 forced into the displacement matter chamber 48 of the calk dispenser 6 will apply pressure to the displacement partition 28 which will in turn apply pressure to the usable material chamber 46, which will force the discharge of the calk 50.
  • the usable material cap 60 is teplaced.
  • Fuel Device 7. Component Description of Fuel Device 7.
  • FIG .7 A shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, fuel device 7 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device which will not have dangerous and toxic vapors.
  • FIG .7B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .7A. Retelling to FIG.7A and FIG.7B, except as noted the fuel device 7 is constructed. Generally the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1 A and. FIG .1B Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts descnbed fot the soda saver 1 except as noted
  • the fuel device is constructed of materials and in size similar to existing fuel tanks.
  • a container 12 is constructed a o nfgid material steel
  • Gasoline 50 is the usable material.
  • the displacement matter partition 28 is formed from a nasohne proof material such as nitrile rubber. as are the various seals for the usable material cap 60 and displacement partition clamp 34.
  • a conventional air pump 66 is employed to inject air 52 under force into the displacement matter chamber 28.
  • a conventional fuel line attachment 72 is employed to deliver gasoline 50 from the fuel device 7 to a gasoline engine.
  • Gasoline 50 is loaded into the fuel device 7 via the usable material passageway 16 in normal fashion.
  • the conventional air pump 66 is fitted with a purge valve that allows the clean an 52 in the displacement matter chamber 48 to escape.
  • Gasoline 50 leaves the tank headed tor the gasoline motor via a conventional fuel line in normal fashion. What is ditterent is the presence of a displacement matter chamber 48.
  • Air 52 pumped into the displacement tank at pressure serves to keep the fuel device 7 full.
  • the conventional an pump 66 must sense when the pressure is going down and recstablish the proper pressure by pumping more an 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48.
  • the most dangerous aspect the conventional fuel tank is the an fuel vapor mixtrue in the empty part of the tank.
  • the fuel device eliminates these vapors. This would have special application in racing applications aviation, marine applications and perhaps for every fuel powered motor vehicle on the road.
  • a more passive device can be constructed without an air pump. By letting an flow in under atmospheric pressure as the fuel is pumped out, or allowed to flow out by gravity, the displacement matter chamber 48 would fill with air. If one way valve where employed in the displacement matter passage way to only allow air in the valve would necessarily have to open to allow air out when refueling the tank. This simple device could see application on portable tanks as well as on containers for volatile toxic liquids. Containers in all sorts of styles, of types materials, designs and container sizes both large and small could be fit with volumetric displacement devices.
  • vent the fuel tank is eliminated a sense depending on whether the entry of displacement matter into the displacement matter chamber is defined as venting. Other than the intake of displacement matter, the fuel device 7 needs no other venting.
  • the fuel device can be utilized with the usable material placed in what is presented as the displacement matter chamber and with the displacement matter in what is presented as the usable material chamber.
  • the conventional air pump 66 must be attached to what is currently the usable material neck 14 and the usable material cap 60 must be attached to what is currently the displacement matter neck 20. As such the fuel will be located within the bladder of the displacement partition and the displacement matter will be located within the container and outside the bladder of the displacement partition.
  • the user will fill the fuel device 7 just as they would any other automotive fuel tank.
  • the device will maintain a constant internal pressure. As fuel flows out to the gasoline engine, more air will be pumped into the displacement matter chamber.
  • FIG .8A shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device emptying gas cylinder 8 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device which will dispense completely valuable gasses.
  • FIG .8B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in F IG.8A. Referring to F IG.8A and F IG.8B. except as noted, the emptying gas cylinder 8 is constructed. Referring to all of FIG .8A and FIG .8B, a volumetric displacement device is constructed.
  • the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1A and FIG .1B. Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts described for the soda saver 1 except as noted.
  • the gas decice is constructed of materials and size similar to exiinsting gas tanks.
  • a container 12 is constructed of a rigid material metal. Compiessible matter, a gas 50 is the usable material.
  • the displacement material is water 52.
  • the displacement partition 28 is formed from a flexible or elastic material. Use of an elastic membrane as the displacement partition will allow for the removal of all gas from a cylinder of valuablee gas, as the membrane conforms to the inside shape the tank.
  • a of conventional regulator 60 is attached to the usable material neck 14 employed to regulate flow out of the container 12.
  • the emptying gas is cylinder 8 is filled by removing the displacement mater cap 60 Gas is pumped into the container 12 via the usable material passageway 16 until the displacement partition 28 collapses completely. At this point the displacement matter cap 60 is securely screwed back onto the emptying gas eylinder 8. Gas 50 is then pumped into the usable material chamber 46 until the desired pressure is reached.
  • the consumer removes gas 50 normally via the conventional regulator 60.
  • the displacement matter cap 66 is removed.
  • Water 52 is poured into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter passageway 44. Gas 50 will flow out the opened conventional regulator 60. Water 52 is poured into the displacement matter chamber 48 until the emptying gas eylinder 8 is devoid gas 50.
  • FIG .9A shows a perspective view a volumetric displacement device industrial preparation, pharmaceutical preparation device, beer preparation, industrial vat 9, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, which allows industrial size preparations to be produced and dispensed without atmospheric exposure
  • FIG .9B shows a cutaway view the device shown n in FIG .9A. Referring to F lG.9A and FIG .9B except as noted, the industrial vat 9 is constructed.
  • the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1 A and FIG .1B. Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts described for the soda saver 1 except as noted.
  • the industrial vat 9 is constructed of materials and in size similar to existing stainless steel vats.
  • a container 12 is constructed of stainless steel.
  • a pharmaceutical preparation 50 that is used to impregnate solid impregnable capsules 51 is the usable material.
  • the displacement matter partition 28 is formed from Mylar R .
  • Water 52 is used as the displacement matter.
  • An access neck 78 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the plastic forms an access neck passageway 80 within the access neck 78.

Abstract

An apparatus and method including providing a container (12) containing a given quantity of usable material (50). A full container (12) is maintained by providing displacement matter (52) separated from the usable material (50) by a mobile partition (28).

Description

PRESERVATlON AND DISPENSATlON BY VOLUMETRIC DISPLACEMENT
Technical Field
The piesent invention relates to the field of storing and dispensing materials, with particular application to containers with contents that are partially consumed.
Background Art
Containers, when partially emptied of then contents, exhibit a wide range of undesirable characteristics. Unless special and often expensive procedures are used, atmosphere enters the container and pollutes it with undesirable elements such as water vapor, air born contaminates, or unwanted oxygen. Containers that are emptied in water baths, space, or in other material baths are damaged or difficult to pour in those environmental elements. The contaminates can pre-maturely cure or damage the product or cause unwanted water condensation, as air sensitive paints and glues harden or skin, fine wines and other preparations oxidize, dry wheat crackers get soggy, or liquid fuel tanks gather water. These are just a few examples. Another undesirable characteristic of a partially emptied container is the tendency for the usable material in the container to loose gas, off gassing to the air space left in the container. Off gassing results in premature curing or damaging of products. it results in loss of material. Materials with water content. when frozen in partially full containers, loose moisture to the air by sublimation and exhibit "freezer burn". Off gassing can cause safety concerns as a mixture of fuel or ofher flammable vapor and oxygen in a partially kill fuel tank can explode. A half full container of a dusty material imposes increased fire hazaid if the dust an mixture is combustible, especially it that container is large such as in a storage silo.
Containers that an partially filled with toxic or unpleasant material that evaporates emit more toxic or unpleasant odors when opened then full containers do, polluting the environment and creating health risks. Waste disposal and septic system holding tanks under certain conditions emit foul odors. One particularly poignant example of off gassing damage is that winch occurs to partially consumed portions of effervescent beserages. Effervescent beveraues such as soda, champagne, sparkling wines, coolers, beer and the like, have CO2 gas dissolved in them, at pressure. Unfortunately, the carbonated beverage is stored under pressure in the bottle and after the bottle is opened the best part of the gas is free to escape the beverage, and the drink goes flat. Even if the cap is replaced, the gas is free to go into the air above the drink, and the bigger that space gets as the drink is "used up" the more gas can escape and the poorer the drink tastes. A second opening of the container compounds the problem and accelerates the damage to the beverage. Leaving a very small amount of beverage at the bottom of the container, will yield in a day, a drink that is almost devoid of effervescence and for most people, worthless. A problem that the invention deals with as a side benefit is that ice when used to cool a drink waters down the drink as the ice melts. That is the water derived as the ice melts contaminates the drink and dilutes it. Management of materials in containers that are only partially full creates a number of management difficulties. For example a characteristic of a partially emptied container is that in many cases, it is more difficult to remove material from it. A half empty tube of toothpaste is harder to squeeze. Rolling up the bottom of a metal squeeze tube can cause the metal to crack if rolling is done improperly. As the mustard or glue in the squeeze bottle is used up, it becomes more difficult to dispense, requiring bottle invetting and shaking. Delicate applications that require the material to be dispensed in a prescribed manner, such as decotative application by artists, precise glue or calk application and cake icing. become more difficult as the tube or bottle has less usable material in it. Trying to squeeze the usable material in air upward direction, such as encountered when under a car and trying to make the squeeze can of penetrating oil shoot in an upwaid direction, or putting material from a squeeze bottle onto the uuderside of a horizontal sirface such as a ceiling is difficult. Containers with simple taps, spigots petcocks, or fittings must generally have the tap at a low location in the container so that gravity will bring the liquid to the exit opening of the container. Trying to get the last bit out of a squeeze tube is near imposable. Cylinders of expensive gasses can not be completely emptied in easy fashion. W hen the internal pressure of the uas is equal to the external atmospheric pressure, unless a vacuum is applied, no more gas will come out of the cylinder. Another undesirable characteristic of partialIy emptied containers is that the contents can move about or splash. In vehicles this leads to an uneven load that moves about disrupting the smoothness of the ride. Baffles in liquid fuel tanks are currently used to reduce sloshing in other instances sloshing causes the material in the container to froth up. For example a shaken and frothed effervescent beverage sprays all over when opened. Containers in some instances require venting. An must be let into the container via another opening so that the usable material can exit. The vent often must be manually opened and closed a labor consuming activity. Air coming in the vent can pollute or damage the usable material in the container. It is difficult to deliver a metered or specific amount of material from a container w ith out introducing air to the container. A halt full container is not as stable as a full container and with less weight, can tip over more easily. There is a psychological effect on the user that is different for a full container and a partially emptied one. Taking paint from a can and putting it into other containers for brush dipping or tolling is a messy affair. So is putting the unused portion back into the can. Pumping material requires apparatus of various degrees of complexity. Pum ping materials that are environmcntally sensitive, in that they are volatile and pollute or in that they are damaged by contact with the atmosphere requires expensive apparatus. Some containers contain usable material and a propellant gas packed under pressure. The compressed propellant gas is used to drive the material out at the push of a button or to spray the usable material. These generally disposable containers loose pressure as the usable material and the gas are used up. In the production and use of containers there are environmental considerations. Because of the proble ms associated with partially filled containers products are frequently shipped in smaller containers. While one container is opened and in use the remaining material is kept fresh in the remaining unopened containers. This technique lequires more container wall material per unit of stored usable material because in general, the surface area of the container increases in proportion to the square of of the container's radius. while the volume in creases as the cube. Since the surface area of the container is directly related to the amount of material it takes to make the container, in general the greater the number of containers a given amount of usable material is stored in the more container wall material will be needed to make those containers. Also more containers generally take more human and machine effort to make. In all, it is more economical as well as more conservative of en ergy and natural resources to make large containers. The down side is that Iarge containers can lead to increased amounts of spoilage of the unused contents of the containers. Even in small containers damaged unused material causes loss of energy and natuial resources, Utilization of extra energy and natural resources is den imental to our environment. these losses lead to financial loss. Containers whose contents are packaged under pressure for spray type delivery. have in the past used propellant gasses that may be damaging to the environment. In general, it is a difficult problem to remove material from a container w ithout allowing an to contact the lemaining portions. It is even more difficult to remove the material under these conditions in metered portions.
Preserving the unused portion of effervescent beverages has also over time proved to be a difficult problem to address economically. Pumps have been developed which will tepressurize opened bottles of effervescent material as exemplified by the device disclosed in United States Pat. No.5,322.094 Janesko. These cumbersome to use as each time the container is opened the entile container must be repressurizde. In addition, CO2. the gas used for carbonating drinks will transfer, in part, to the an pumped into the container as the an has too low a partial pressure of CO2 as it is pumped from the atmosphere into the container. The beverage still goes flat despite all the pumping.
The concept of filling a container with alternate material to keep it full and preserve the contents has been embodied in previous patents. Hohl. U.S. Patent 262.773. patented 1882, shows an apparatus for insertion into a beer keg, the apparatus having a bladder attached that is filled with water from a reservoir mounted above the keg. The reservoir is utilized to fill the bladder with water as beer is removed from the keg via a tap mounted in the keg. A pipe is fitted between the reservoir and the keg. Water flows down a pipe from the reservoir and fills the bladder . A similar device is described by kish, U.S. patent 2,762.534. patented 1956. Fluid is forced into a pipe which runs into the keg and into a bladder that pressure causing beer to flow out another pipe with connection to the inside of the beer keg. Valves are used to regulate that pressure flow. This prior art has not seen wide spread utilization because it is expensive to purchase and extremely cumbersome to use especially in the home environment.
Objects and Advantages.
What has not been fully exploited is the fact that for many types of left over materials tnstant preservation is not requited. Recognition and applicaion of this, allows for an extreme simplification of the volumetric displacement devices for preservation. No pumps, pipes, air or water reserviours, spigots or even valves of any sort are requited to preserve many materials including effervescent beverages. Material may be removed from the container by actions as simple as picking up the container and pouring. Air allowed to enter the container is automatically displelled as alternate matter is pouted back into the container, filling it. As many materials, including effervescent beverages need a period of exposure of some duration to be damaged, allowing them to be exposed for a relatively short period of time doesn't hurt them too much. It they are reprotected within a relatively short period of time, they survive well enough. This allows for extermely inexpensive and simple containers to be produced which are cost effective even on a disposable basis. The containers often provide for adequate long term storage of materials. The new volumetric displacement devices are very easy to operate as they need no external hook ups or alternate appatatus. In addition, if the uset desides that they want flawless an tree or presurized delivery, easy hook ups of pumps or taps allow tor this option while still utilizing the same afore mentioned container. Accordingly, besides the obieets and advantages of the volumetric displacement devices described in the above patent, several objects and advantages of the present invention are:
(1) to successfully provide an inexpensive and easy means to dispense usable material from containers with out the remaining unused portion of the usable material being exposed to atniospheric air either during or after the dispensing operation. Air contains oxygen. water vapor and contaminates which can damage usable materials.
(2) to successfully provide a means to dispense usable material from containers underwater, in space or in other material baths from being exposed to those environments.
(3) as a result of the above to greatly extend the life of materials stored in opened and partially used containers, in preventing premature curing, degradation, oxidation, hardening, or skinning, for atmospherically cured materials
(4) to prove a means to ptevent moisture condensation in fuel tanks and other storage containers.
(5) to provide a means for limiting the absorption of atmospheric water by materials exemplified by dried food stuffs, crackers, dry ceteal, snack chips, dried fruit, candy, and organic materials.
(6) to successfully provide a means to prevein off massing of usable materials stored in partially consumed containers so as to prevent premature curing or aging damage.
(7) to successfully provide a means to limit evaporation of usable materials stored in partially consumed containers.
(8) to provide a means for limiting freezer burn to usable materials stored in partially emptied containers that are frozen.
(9) to successfully provide a means to prevent dangerous air fuel mixtures from developing in partially empty fuel tanks and to prevent flammable air mixtures from developing in other partially emptied flammable volatile liquid containers.
(10) to provide a means to eliminate combustible dust air mixtures.
(11) to provide a means to reduce the amount of toxic or unpleasant smelling vapors that are emitted from containers by reducing the amount of an space in the container and the surface area of the material exposed to the atmosphere reducing environmental pollution and health risks .
(12) to provide a means to reduce odors in waste disposal and septic systems with holding tanks.
(13) to successfully provide an inexpensive and easy means to prevent effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened and partially consumed.
(14) to provide a means to replenish effervescence in valuable beverages that have already gone flat. (15) to provide a means to conveniently cool drinks with ice while the ice does not dilute the drink with water.
(16) to provide a means to make squeeze tubes and bottles deliver usable material as if they were full.
(17) to provide a means tot easier and more controllable delivery of liquid or semi-liquid decorations and material administrations such as cake icing, artist's preparations, and glue.
(18) to provide a means for squeeze tubes (such as those commonly used for toothpaste) and squeeze bottles (such as those commonly used for glue or mustard) to deliver contents readily in an upward direction, even when the container is near empty of usable material.
(19) to provide a means for containers with simple taps, spigots, cocks, stopcocks, petcocks, or fittings to have the tap at any location in the container eliminating the need to have gravity bring the usable material to the bottom of the tank for exit at that low point.
(20) to provide a means to nearly empty a squeeze tube without undo effort.
(21) to provide a means to almost completely empty valuable gas stored in cylinders.
(22) to provide a means to prevent fuel in tanks from sloshing (shifting) without baffles.
(23) to provide a means to reduce frothing of liquids in containers caused by sloshing.
(24) to reduce labor in opening and closing air vents on comainers in some instances.
(25) to successfully provide a means for the dispensation of usable material in metered (measured) allotments without exposing the unused material lo the atmosphere.
(26) to prove a means lot extra stability by providing full containers which don't tip over so easily, even when the contents are partially consumed.
(27) to provide a means to achieve positive human psychological effects from using containers that seem full.
(28) to provide a neat means to take paint, and other materials out of a can use it for bruch dipping or paint tolling, and to return the paint neatly to the can.
(29) to provide a simple inexpensive pump device, that also provides isolation of the usable material from the atmosphere, pollutants in the atmosphere and water vapor in the atmosphere extended life of the stored material by isolation from the atmosphere: reduced pollution of the environment by toxic volatile material stored in the container of the pump device and vapor free storage of volatile flammable liquids.
(30) to provide a means to deliver material from pressurized containers generally at a uniform pressure even as the usable material in the container is depleted.
(31) to provide means to conserve natural resource and energy by making larger containers which have a greater usable material to container material ratio, and to make fewer containers.
(32) to provide means to conserve natural resource and energy through increased product life.
(33) to provide a means to deliver material from pressurized containers generally at a uniform pressure even as the usable material in the container is depleted, with non-environmentally damaging propellant gas.
Brief Description of Drawings
FlG.1A shows a device for storage of effervescent beverages, soda saver I. In a manner that prevents loss of carbonation.
FlG.1B shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1A.
FlG.1C shows a cross sectional view of a device for storage of effervescent beverages, beer keg 1c, in a manner that prevents loss of effervescence.
FlG.1D shows a device for storage of wine, wine saver Id, in a manner that prevents contamination by the atmosphere.
FlG.1E shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1D).
FIG .1F shows a reversed soda saver I, the device of FlG.1A, with reversed usable material and displacement matter chambers.
FlG.1G shows a eross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1F
FlG.1H shows a reversed beer saver 1c, the device of FIG .1C. with reversed usable material and displacement matter chambers. FlG.1I shows a cap controlled soda saver 1, the device of FlG.1A, modified so that the displacement matter chamber may not be opened without the usable material chamber being opened first.
FlG.1J shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1I.
FlG.1K shows a modified cap controlled soda saver l, the device of FlG.1l, modified so that the caps interfere because of a lip on the displacement matter cap.
FlG.1L shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1K.
FlG.1M shows a cap controlled soda saver 1, the device og FIG .1I, with usable material cap removed, pouring out soda.
FlG.1N shows a cap contiolled soda saver 1, the device of FIG ..1I, with usable material cap and displacement matter cap removed having water pouted into it.
FlG.IO shows a petspective view of an Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2, the device shown in FlG.1K with a conventional soda bottle an pump and a conventional soda fountain faucet nozzle attached.
FIG . 1P shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.IO
FlG.1Q shows a perspeetive view of a hee Floating Retro-Fit Soda Saver 1.3,
FlG.1R shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1Q. with usable material chamber sealed and displacement matter chamber sealed.
FlG.1S shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1Q, with usable material chamber open and displacement matter chamber sealed.
FlG.1T shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1Q, with usable material chamber open and displacement matter chamber open.
F1G.1U shows a perspeetive view of a Reno-Fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4,
FlG.1V shows a perspeetive view of the device shown in FlG.1U installed in a conventional PET soda bottle, and with a conventional soda bottle an pump and a soda bottle fountain adaptor with fancet nozzle installed.
FlG.1W shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in FIG . 1U, installed in a conventional PET soda bottle, and with caps open.
FlG.1X shows a top view of a Concentric Soda Saver 1.5 w ith both caps removed.
FlG.1Y shows a cut away view of the device shown in FlG.1X with both caps installed.
FlG.2A shows a device for the storage and dispensation of paint, paint dispenser 2 which prevents the paint from drying out or being contaminated when it is opened and allows for metered dispensation of the paint.
FlG.2B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.2A.
FlG.2C shows the device shown in FlG.2A with a cup that tills with paint that is suitable for dipping a brush in. FlG.2D shows cross sectional view of a simplified device for the storage and dispensation of paint simplified paint dispenser 2d, which prevents the paint from drying out or being contaminated when it is opened and allows for metered dispensation of the paint.
FlG.2E shows a cross sectional view of a simple pump dispenser device paint dispenser pump 2e, for the storage and dispensation of paint which prevents the paint from drying out or being contaminated when it is opened.
FlG.2F shows a leversed paint dispenser pump 2e, the device of FlG.2E, with reversed usable material and displacement matter chambers.
FlG.3A shows a device for the storage and dispensation of toothpaste improved toothpaste tube 3 that always squeezes out paste as it the device were full.
FlG.3B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.3A.
FlG.3C shows a device for the storage and dispensation of toothpaste, more convenient improved toothpaste tube
3c. that always sq ueezes out paste as it the device were full.
FlG.3D shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.3C.
FlG.4A shows a device for the prolonged storage of dry foodstuffs, cereal saver 4, that would absorb atmospheric water if given the chance.
FlG.4B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.4A. FlG.5A shows a device for the piessurized dispensation of penetrating oil, oil dispenser 5, in an upward direction and any other direction.
FlG.5B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.5A.
FlG.6A shows a device for calk, calk dispenser 6, that improves the longeviyt of the unused portion.
FlG.6B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.6A.
FlG.7A shows a device for fuel, fuel device 7 that has no explosive air, doesn't slosh, doesn't condense water, and serves as a fuel pump.
FlG.7B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.7A.
FlG.8A shows a device for gasses emptying gas cylinder 8 that can be almost completely emptied of gas.
FlG.8B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.SA.
FlG.9A shows a device an industrial vat 9, for the preparation and dispensation of pharmaceutical materials that are air sensitive.
FlG.9B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.9A.
FlG.10A shows a retrofit volum etric displacement device 10 for preventing volatile liquids from vaporizing in then containers.
FlG.10B shows a cross sectional view of the device show in FlG.10A.
FIG.1A, FIG.1B, FIG.1C, FIG.1D, FIG.1E {FIG.1I, FIG.1J, FIG.1K, FIG.1L, FIG.1O,
FIG.1P, FIG.1Q, FlG.1R, FIG.1S, FIG.1T. FIG.1U, FIG.1V, FIG.1W , FIG.1X, FIG.1Y}.
Soda Saver 1, Beer Saver 1c. Wine Saver 1d |, Cap Contrυlled Soda Saver.1.1, Air Pump
Soda Saver Fountain 1.2, Free Floating Retro-Fit Soda Saver 1.3, Retro Fit Tube Fit Soda
Saver 1.4, Concentric Soda Saver 1.5}. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
1 soda saver
1c beer saver
1d wine saver
1.1 Cap Contiolled Soda Saver
1.1a Cap Contiolled Soda Saver by Interference Lip
1.2 An Pump Soda Saver Fountain
1.3 Fiee Floating Reno-Fit Soda Saver
1.4 Retro Fit Tub Fit Soda Saver
1.4 Concentric Soda Saver
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
18c usable material neck female threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads
26 displacement matter neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
31 displacement partition seam
32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway 38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp male threads
42 displacement partition tlangt adhesive
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable m aterial chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 soda
50c beer
50d wine
52 water
52a air
52d conventional glass marbles
54 crushed ice
56 usable material full level
57 CO2 gas bubble
58 displacement matter full level
60 usable material cap
60c conventional petcoek
62 usable material cap fem ale threads
64 usable material cap seal
66 displacement matter cap
66d cork
68 displacement matter cap fem ale threads
69 cap interference lip
70 displacement matter cap seal
72 boot
90 conventional drinking glass
95 conventional faucet
200 conventional soda bottle in pump
205 conventional soda bottle in pump plunger
210 soda bottle fountain adaptor
215 soda bottle fountain adaptor fem ale threads
220 soda bottle fountain adaptor seal
225 soda bottle tountain adaptor barb
230 soda bottle fountain adaptor passageway
235 conventional vinyl hose
240 conventional hose clamp
245 conventional soda fountain faucer nozzle
300 vent
305 vent tube
400 tube to bottle adaptor
405 tube to bottle adaptor female threads
410 tube to adaptor seal
420 displacement matter neck to partition male threads 425 displacement matter neck to partition coupler
430 displacement matter neck to partition coupler female threads 435 displacement matter neck to partition coupler seal 500 displacement matter neck stabilizing member
FIG.1F. FIG.1G, FIG.1lI. Reversed Soda Saver 1, Reversed Beer Saver 1c, Reversed usable material, displacement matter chambers. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
1 reversed soda saver
1c reversed beer saver
12 container
14 displacement matter neck
16 displacement matter passageway
18 displacement matter neck male threads
18c displacement matter neck female threads
20 usable material neck
22 usable material neck passageway
24 usable material neck male threads
26 usable material neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway
38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp male threads
42 displacement partition flange adhesive
44 usable material passageway
46 displacement matter chamber
4.8 usable material chamber
50 water
52 soda
52c beer
54 crushed ice
56 displacement matter full level
58 usable material full level
60 displacement matter cap
60c conventional water tap
62 displacement matter cap female threads
64 displacement matter cap seal
66 usable material cap
66c conventional beer tap
68 usable material cap female threads
70 usable material cap seal
72 boot
FIG.2A, FIG.2B, FIG.2C, FIG.2D, FIG.2E. Paint Dispenser 2, Simplified Paint Dispenser
2d, Paint Dispenser Pump 2c. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
2 paint dispenser
2d simplified paint dispenser
2e paint dispenser pump 12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads 20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway 24 displacement matter neck male threads 28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway 32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway 38 displacement partition clamp female threads 40 displacement partition clamp male threads 42 displacement partition flange adhesive 44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 paint
52 water
56 usable material full level
58 displacement matter full level
60 usable material cap
60e conventional lancet
62 usable material cap female threads 64 usable material cap seal
66 displacement matter cap
66e conventional water tap
67 conventional pressurized tap water system 68 displacement matter cap female threads 70 displacement matter cap seal
72 access lid
74 access lid female threads
76 access lid seal
78 access lid passageway
80 access lid clanip female threads
82 access lid lip
84 displacement tube
86 displacement tube passageway
88 displacement tube seal
9 displacement tube male threads
92 displacement tube cap male threads 94 spout
96 spout passageway
98 spout female threads
100 spout lip 102 spout seal
104 conventional valve
106 spout male threads
110 paint blush cup
112 cup passageway
114 cup female threads
116 cup seal
118 25 liter water
FIG.2F. Paint Dispenser, Simplified Paint Dispenser, Paint Dispenser Pump with
Reλersed Isable Material and Displacement Matter Chambers. Reference Numerals in
Drawings.
2e reversed paint dispenser pump
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passaueway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
42 displacement partition adhesive
44 displacement matter passggeway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 paint
52 water
56 usable material full level
58 displacement matter full level
60e con ven tional faucet
66e conventional water tap
67 conventional piessuiized tap water system
84 displacement tube
86 displacement tube passageway
FIG.3A, FIG.3B, FIG.3C, FIG.3D, Improved Toothpaste Tube 3. More Convenient
Improved Toothpaste Tube 3c. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
3 improved toothpaste tube
3c more convenient improved toothpaste tube
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads 26 displacement matter neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway
38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp male threads
42 displacement partition flange adhesive
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 toothpaste
52 water
56 usable material full level
58 displacement matter full level
60 usable material cap
62 usable material cap female threads
64 usable material cap seal
66 displacement matter cap
68 displacement matter cap female ilueads
70 displacement matter cap seal
72 tube bottom seal
74 conventional syringe
FIG.-1A, FIG.4B, Cereal Saver 4. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
4 cereal saver
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
34 giommet
36 grommet passageway
42 displacement partition adhesive
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 dry cereal
52 air
56 usable material full level
60 usable material cap
62 usable material cap female threads 64 usable material cap seal
66 conventional clamp
74 vent
FIG.5A, FIG.5B, Oil Dispenser 5. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
5 oil dispenser
11 container neck
12 container
13 container neck passageway
14 usable material neck
15 container stopper usable material passageway
16 usable material passageway
17 container stopper
19 container stopper displacement matter passageway
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads
26 displacement matter neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition pussaeeway
32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway
38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp fitting female threads
42 displacement partition flang e adhesive
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 penetratomg oil
52 grease
58 displacement matter full level
60 usable material conventional valve
61 nozzle
62 nozzle passageway
66 conventional grease fitting
72 conventional clamp
FIG.6A, F1G.6B. Calk Dispenser 6. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
6 calk dispenser
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
28 displacement partition
32 displacement partition seal
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber 48 displacement matter chamber
50 calk
52 grease
60 usable material cap
66 conventional grease fitting
72 container end
74 adhesive
FIG.7A, FIG.7B, Fuel Device 7. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
7 fuel device
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads
26 displacement matter neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway
38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp male threads
42 displacement partition tl.inue adhesive
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 gasoline
52 air
56 usable material full level
60 usable material cap
62 usable material cap female threads
64 usable material cap seal
66 conventional air pump
72 conventional fuel line attachment
FIG.8A, FIG.8B, Emptying Gas Cylinder 8. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
8 emptying gas cylinder
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads 26 displacement matter neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
32 displacement partition flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway
38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp male threads
42 displacement partition flange adhesive
44 displacement matter pass.nieway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 uas
52 water
60 conventional regulator
66 displacement matter cap
68 displacement matter cap female threads
70 displacement matter cap seal
FIG.9A, FIG.9B, Industrial Vat 9. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
9 industrial vat
12 container
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
24 displacement matter neck male threads
6 displacement matter neck lip
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neek
30 displacement partition passageway
32 displacement paiution flange
34 displacement partition clamp
36 displacement partition clamp passageway
38 displacement partition clamp female threads
40 displacement partition clamp male threads
42 displacement partition flange adhesive
44 displacement matter passageway
46 usable material chamber
48 displacement matter chamber
50 pharmaceutical preparation
51 solid capsules
52 water
56 usable material full level
58 displacement matter full level
60 conventional material pump 66 conventional one way valve
68 conventional water reservoir
70 conventional petcock
72 access lid
74 access lid female threads
76 access lid seal
78 access neck
80 access neek passageway
82 access neck male threads
92 conventional submersible impeller
94 conventional submersible heater
96 conventional cooling device
98 conventional through container wire fitting and wires
99 conventional through container pipe fittings and pipes
FIG.10A, FIG.10B. Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10. Reference Numerals in Drawings.
10 retrofit volumetric displacement device
11 tank cap female threads
12 tank cap
13 tank cap seal
14 usable material neck
16 usable material passageway
18 usable material neck male threads
20 displacement matter neck
22 displacement matter neck passageway
28 displacement partition
29 displacement partition neck
30 displacement partition passageway
32 displacement partition connector
34 conventional hose clamp
36 displacement partition connector passageway
38 displacement partition extension
40 displacement partition extension passageway
44 displacement matter passageway
48 displacement matter chamber
52 air
60 usable material cap
62 usable material cap female threads
64 usable material cap seal
72 conventional fuel tank
The following terms are introduced for the purpose of making the invention easier to understand.
"Container" generally refers to the outer storage vessel that holds contents.
"Environment" generally refers to the universe external to the container, typically atmospheric air although other environments are possible.
"Usable Material" generally refers to the typically valuable contents of the container that ate generally usable and consumed. It can also refer to waste in a waste disposal system.
"Volumetric Displacement Matter, Displacement Matter" generally refers to matter that is added to the contents of the bottle for the purpose of altering the charactenstics of the container's fill state, generally in such a manner so as to not contaminate the usable material.
"Volumetric Displacement Device" generally refers to embodiment of the invention described in this application
"Fill State" generally refers to the nature of the container's contents, generally in terms of the amount of material and or matter the container holds. F or example a container may be thougth of as full, partially full, or empty. The word generally is used because scientifically speaking, the container is always full of something. For example, when describing a container containing halt an and half water by volume, the container is said to be, and behaves as if, it were half full. Filling a container in this instance, generally means to replace something not wanted in the container, that came into the container from the environment (air for example), with something that is more desirable, such as more usable material or displacement matter.
"Full Fill State" generally refers to a condition of a container where the void of the container is devoid of unwanted matter. In general, the container is said to have a "full fill state" when for practical purposes the container is full of either usable material or displacement matter, the Iatter which may be contained in a displacement matter chamber within the con tamer. In general, the container will hold no more at this point.
"Displacement Partition, Mobile Displacement Partition " generally refers to a partition that physically separates the container into regions , one that contains the displacement matter and one that contains the usable material hereby referred to as the displacement matter chamber and the usable material chamber, respectively. "Mobile" refers to the displacement partition that can move relative to the container. Such motion generally could cause a change in the volume of the displacement matter chamber and the usable material chamber, while the overall volume of the container remained constant.
"Contents" generally refers to the sum of all matter in the container including us able material, displacement matter and the displacement partition.
"Displacement Mattel C hamber" generally refers to the region of the container that contains the displacement matter.
"Usable Material Chamber" generally refers to the region of the container that contains the usable material.
"Immiscible" generally refers to two or more materials, matters which for the most part do not mix and do not sign ificantly react wit h each other.
"Rigid" generally refers to matter material used either as contents or in structure, that does not deform.
"Flexible" generally refers to matter material used either as contents or in struciuie that will bend, but that does not streten appreciably. A flexible container has relevanee to the volumetric displacement device because it has a maximum internal volume which, unless the container is deformed by in external force, will remain constant. For example, a one liter plastic soda bottle will not attain an internal volume greater then one liter regardless of the internal pressure applied to it, within the pressure limits that deform the plastic, althuogh squeezing the bottle could diminish the volume. A toothpaste tube when squeezed has a diminished volume which is what causes the paste to be dispensed.
"Elastic " generally refers to matter material either as contents or in structure, that will change size under tension, stress or pressure. Containers made of elastic material will not have a fixed volume.
"Non-Elastic" generally refers to matter material that will not stretch, and can be either rigid or rlexible.
"Non-rigid Solid" generally refers to matter material in the solid phase that is broken up, such as grains, toasted cereals, potato chips, spices, crushed ice or powders.
"Multiple Components" generally refers to matter material that is made up of two or more different matters or materials, either in the same physical state or in different physical states, those states being liquid, gas, and solid.
"Effervescen t Liquid" generally refers to a liquid that has a gas typically CO2, dissolved in it.
"Gas Imperm cable" generally refers to material typically forming the displacement partition, which generally can not be penetrated by gas, or that slows the transfer of gas to a degree from one side of the material to the other side of the material . A gas impermeable partition serves as a barrier to the movement of gas across that partition. "Metering " generally refers to the proeess of measuring out a specific amount of material.
"Bi-directional Transfer"," Transferred in a Bi-directional Manner" generally refers to moving material from one location to another in either direction. Bi-directional transfer of usable material between container and environment would allow for both putting usable material into a container and taking it out of a container.
"Vahed Flow control" generally refers to the ability to variably regulate the flow of material through a point. such contiol being exemplified generally by the use of a valve, tap, or faucet.
"Directional Flow Control" referss to the ablihty to direct the flow of a material through material casings such as pipes, tubes or fluid reserviours which are generally external to the container. "Directional flow control" devices generally direct the flow of material as input or output to the displacement matter chamber or the usable material chamber by physically connecting. directly or indirectly, to the container.
"Environm entally Sensitive" generally refers to usable material or environment that benefits from the condition of the usable material being isolated from the environment. which can be the atmosphere for example either because the environment is damaged by contact with the usable material, or the usable material is damaged by contact with the environment. The environment can be other baths such as waret, or space. By w ay of illustiation, volatile toxic chemicals pollute our atmosphere and are said to be "environmentally sensitive". Air sensitive usable material can be damaged by exposure to an in the atmosphere and thus the Air sensitive usable material is also said to be "environmentally sensitive".
Disclosure of Invention.
The volumeltic displacement device generally provides a means to fill a container with alternate matter so as to provide the benefits of a full container when the contents of that container have been partially consumed, utilized or emptied. Such benefits include longevity of the remaining contents, better management and dispensing of the contents, resource conservation, and hazar d, environmental pollution and health risk reduction.
Modes For Carrying Out Invention.
Effervescent Bever age Storage and Dispensing, A Soda Saving Device. Soda Saver 1. Component Description of Soda Saver 1.
FIG .1 A shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device soda saver 1, constructed is an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated. effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened. FIG .1B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .1 A, Referring to FIG .1A and FlG.1B except where noted, the soda saver 1 is constituted.
A bottle, container 12 of one piece, is formed of non-stretching plastic. The container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle except that it has two necks.
A usable material neck 14 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14.
A set of usable material neck male threads 18 are formed from the plastic of and as part of , the usable material neck 14.
A displacement matter neck 20 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the plastic forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20.
A set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the plastic of, and as patt of. the displacement matter neck 20.
A displacement matter neck lip 26 is formed from the plastic of as part of , and at the top of the displacement matter neck 20.
A displacement membrane, bladder, displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of an aluminized polyester membrane, the same material typically found in MylarR balloons. The displacement partition 28 is constructed as an an tight bag, similar in construction to a conventional MylarR balloon, in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 12. The shape of of the usable material neck 14 is not imitated.
A displacement partition neck 29 is formed from the material of, and as part of the displacement partition 28. The size of the displacement partition neck is such that it will fit within the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
The MylarR for the displacement partition neck 29 forms a displacement partition passageway 30 within the displacement partition neck 29.
A displacement partition flange 32 is formed from the plastic of, as part of , and at the top of, the displacement partition neck 29. The displacement partition flange 32 has roughly the same diameter, inside and outside, as the top of the displacement matter neck lip 26.
The displacement partition neck 29 is mserted into the displacement matter neck passageway 22 and the displacement partition flange 32 comes to test on the displacement matter neck lip 26, as shown.
A displacement partition clamp 34 of one piece is formed from plastic. The displacement partition clamp 34 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap, except that it has a passageway through it and two sets of threads.
The plastic for the displacement partition clamp 34 forms the displacement partition clamp passageway 36 within the displacement partition clamp 34.
A set of displacement partition clamp female threads 38 ate formed from the plastic of and as part of, the displacement partition clamp 34. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securey with the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
A set of displacement partition clamp male threads 40 are formed from the plastic of, and as part of , the displacement partition clamp 34.
The displacement partition clamp 14 is securely screwed onto the displacement matter neck 20, as the displacement partition clamp female threads 38 firmly en gage the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
In so doing, the displacement partition flange 32 is securely clamped between the displacement partition clamp 34 and the displacement matter neck lip 26. The joint is permanently sealed with the silicon cement, displacement paitition flange adhesive 42, which is applied to both sides of the displacement partition flange 32, and contacts both the displacement matter neck lip 26, and the displacement partition clamp 34, creating a secure, air tight junction.
A bottle top, usable material cap, 60 of one piece, is formed of non-stretching plaslic. The usable material cap 60 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
A set of usable material cap female threads 62 are formed from the plastic of, and as part of, the usable material cap 60. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
The usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the usable material cap female threads 62 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A bottle top, displacement matter cap, 66 of one piece, is formed of non-stretching plastic. The displacement matter cap 66 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
A set of displacement matter cap female threads 68 are formed from the plastic of and as part of , the displacement matter cap 66. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition damp male threads 40. The displacement matter cap 66 is fitted with a displacement matter cap seal 70, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The displacement matter cap seal 70 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter neck passageway 22 when the displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed onto the displacement partition clamp 34, as the displacement matter cap female threads 68 firmly engage the displacement partition clamp male threads 40.
A boot 72 of one piece is formed from plastic. The boot 72 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic soda bottle boot, and is permanently bonded to the container 12 in conventional fashion. The boot saves as a stand for the soda saver 1, allowing it to stand on a horizontal surface without falling.
Assembly Description of Soda Saver 1.
A displacement matter passageway 44, is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30, and the displacement partition clamp passageway 36.
The displacement partition 28 divides the container 12 into two chambers. The fiist chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material, in this case an effervescent beverage, soda 50. The second chamber is a displacement matter cha mber 48 which will hold displacement matter, non-compressible matter, water 52.
The usable material chamber 40 is accessed by the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put soda 50 into and to take soda 50 out of the usable material chamber 46. The volume of space contained in the usable marerial passageway 16, is part of the space defined by the usable material chamber 46.
The displacement matter chamber 48 is accessed by the displacement matter passageway 44, which is used to put water 52 and crushed ice 54 into and out off the displacement matter chamber 48. The volume of space contained in the displacement matter passageway 44, is part of the space defined by the displacement matter chamber 48.
Device Description of Soda Saver 1.
The container 12 and the soda saver 1. must have a fixed maximum internal volume. If the material of the container 12, displacement partition clamp 34, and the caps is rigid, the soda saver 1 will have an internal volume that will not change appreciably. If the material is flexible, but not elastic the soda saver 1 will have a maximum attainable volume, even if the internal pressure in the bottle rises above atmosph eric pressure. Furthermore, the maximum volume should be attained in the normal position of the material of the container. This means that the container can not be made of an elastic material or the container will expand (blow up) as the CO2 gas is released from the soda. Conventional plastic soda bottles, in fact all effervescent storage vessels, conform to the rules of this paragraph. F ixed internal volume is critical in preventing the release of the CO2 gas from the soda 50.
The construction of the soda saver 1 dictates that the displacement matter chamber 48 be completely isolated from the usable material chamber 46 by the displacement partition. No matter of any sort, solid, liquid or gas can traverse the barrier between the chambers. With the caps, usable material cap 60 and displacement matter cap 66 in place the displacement matter chamber 48 and the usable material chamber 46 are also isolated from the environment. No matter of any sort, solid, liquid or gas, can enter or leave either chamber. The caps can be removed and replaced to operate the soda saver 1.
It is imperative that the displacement matter be non-compressible in this particular embodiment. It is a well known fact that Water 52 is virtually non- compressible. It the displacement matter were to compress, gas would be allowed to escape the soda 50 as the space became available for the CO2 gas. The soda 50, being primarily water with other material dissolved, is already relatively non compressible. Crushed ice will shrink just a bit if it melts thereby reducing the efficiency of the soda saver, just a bit. This effect is negligible.
FIG .1B depicts the displacement partition 28 that is partially collapsed, being only partially filled with water 52. The usable material chamber 46 is also depicted as being partially filled with soda 50. In all, the soda 50, the water 52, and the displacement partition 28. completely fill the container 12. A usable material full level 56, is shown which demonstrates where the level of the soda 50 will be when the soda saver 1 is in a full fill state. A displacement matter full level 58, is shown which demonstrates where the level of water 52 will be when the container is in a full fill state. With the caps off the soda saver 1, the level of the soda and the level of the water will equilibrate as the mobile partition moves in response to gravitational forces on the water and soda. After soda 50 has been rem oved from the soda saver 1 , if enough water 52 is added to the displacement matter chamber 48. the level of fluid will use in both chambers, until the soda saver 1 is in a "full fill state". It is only in this full fill state that the effervescence in the soda 50 will be preserved. Soda 50 is preserved in the container havening a full fill state although the container is only partially filled with Soda 50.
How the Soda Saver 1 Works, Theory of Operation.
The Devise, Soda Saver 1, as shown in FIG .1A and FIG .1B, prevents a portion of soda 50, beer, champagne or other effervescent liquid, of any quantity that can be physically contained in the usable material chamber 46, from loosing its carbonation, and going flat in the next couple of days. The device provides for a means to fill the void in the container 12, after the soda 50, is partially consumed so that the effervescent gas can no longer escape to the void above the soda 50, as there no longer exists a void. Non-compressible matter displacement matter, water 52, is introdueed via the displacement matter passageway 44 in a manner that fills the void, does not contaminate the soda 50, does not absorb the CO2 gas, and allows the effervescence in the soda 50 to be pieserved for extended periods of time, thereby conservnig the effervescent beverage and allowing for its enjoyable consumption at a latter time
As an alternative technology. presented at this time to make this presentation clearer as well as to show alternate technology, non-compressible solid matter could be mtioduced to the container 12 as shown via the usable material passaceway 16. or even to conventional soda bottles (conventional soda bottles are currently sold, without two necks or displacement matter cham bers) in a number of ways. F or example, dropping conventional glass marbles into a conventional soda bottle until the bottle was almost "full" again, (the top of the soda level is brought almost to the top of the soda bottle. ) would leave no place for CO2 g as to esc ape the soda and would allow the resealed bottle to properly sfore the soda again. This would prove to be inconvenient as the marbles must be cleaned are difficu lt to manage, do not pour well, are heavy, and unless they are chilled, drive the CO2 from the beverage very quickly as they heat it up before the top can be secured
The volumetric displacement devices approach is more convenient for the consumer as all the consumer has to do is to put water into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter neck 20. Water is inexpensive, easily available, and non-compressible. The displacement partition 28, a flexible, water tight, gas impermeable bladder, prevents the water from contaminating (diluting) the soda. The displacement partition 28 is secured in such a way that no water can enter the usable material chamber 46, and no soda 50 can pass into the displacement matter chamber 48. No CO2 gas can get out of the usable material chamber 46. The displacement matter 52 and the displacement partition 28 becomes an im permeable mass of matter in the container 12 and works just as the marbles did. After each partial consumption of the soda 50, from the soda saver 1, if enough water is added to the displacement matter chamber 48, the container 12 will again be full, there will be little space for the
CO2 to re-pressurize, therefor it can not escape from the soda 50, and the soda so will last for extended periods of time.
Ramifications of Soda Saver 1.
As an additional benefit, the soda 50 will be prevented from sloshing as easily in the container. Shaking a conventional bottle of soda causes the soda to "froth up" and to spill out of the bottle when opened. A partially filled container sloshes more and froths to a greater extent. The displacement matter chamber 48 fills the soda saver 1, reducing sloshing and frothing. Full soda bottles are more stable and tip over less easily .
The ability to add crushed ice 54 to the displacement matter chamber 48 is a benefit. The ice now can cool the soda 50 without diluting it with water. The unused portion of soda can be cooled with ice for extended periods of time and as the ice melts, the water so derived will not make the soda 50 "watery". as would occur in conventional soda serving vessels.
Variation ot Soda Saver 1.
The soda saver 1 would work with virtually any effervescent beverage, carbonated drink, Beer, ale, lager, pilsner, champagne, seltzer, sparkling wines, sparkling waters, mineral waters, hard apple cider, carbonated wine coolers, spritzers, carbonated fruit drinks and punch, quinine water, root beer and effervescent beverages sold or known by other names would be protected from going flat in the soda saver and its variations.
Variations of the soda saver 1 would work with main different sized containers. A large application would be a beer keg which would readily accept the described technology. Large volumes of the effervescent beverages listed above such as beer, champagne, and soda could be dispensed in small portions for retail sale or distribution while the portions remaining in the container would be protected from decarbonation.
The container can be made in shapes currently found with existing soda, beer, champagne, wine, cooler and other effervescent beverages. Material that could be used include plastic, glass, metal and ceramic.
It would also be possible to replace the non-compressible matter w ith compressible matter such as air, and apply pressure to the displacement matter chamber at appropriate intervals by injection of more air into the displacement matter chamber 48 through the displacement matter passageway 44, via a pump. For example, air pumped into the displacement matter chamber 48 in a beer keg would allow the beer to stay under pressure, would serve as a pressure source for dispensine the beer out the usable material passageway 16 fitted with a spigot, tap or valve, prevent the pressurized air pumped into the displacement matter chamber from being absorbed by the beer. prevent the CO2 in the beer from mixing with the pumped in air, and prevent the CO2 from dissipating from the beer, leaving the beer in a proper ettervescent state, ready to deliver a good head, for extended periods of time, The beer is also easily dispensed via the valve, tap in the usable material passageway. In use an at sufficient pressure in the displacement matter chamber, would function in similar fashion as compressible matter, thereby preserving the beer.
The addition of multiple materials to the displacement matter chamber 48 for example water 52 and ciushed ice 54, will proviede a filling volume of displacement matter. The crushed ice will cool the soda. Furthermore, the cooled displacement partition 28 will inhibit the dissolution of the CO2 gas into the beverage adjacent to the displacement partition 28, as the displacement partition 28 is filled, and before the caps are placed back on the container 12. This is an improvement because wanned soda can not hold in solution as much CO2 gas, so it the soda is warmed by the bladder without the container sealed extra gas will escape the soda. An additional benefit is that the drink can now be cooled without diluting it with water, a boon for beer and fine wine drinkers as well as others who want pure drinks. The use of a wide mouth displacement matter passageway 44 and displacement matter cap 66 would allow for easy insertion of the crushed ice 54. It the beverage device w ere relatively small, the consumer could drink light from the soda saver 1 undiluted, chilled beverage, If the consumer then decided to save a portion of the drink for latter consumption the consumer could fill the displacement partition 28 w ith water. tightly cap the soda saver 1 and store it.
The addition of insulation to the container would provide an effervescent beverage storage device that would maintain cold, undiluted effervescent beverages for extended periods of time. Such insulation could be provided by a layer of insulation surrounding the container, It could also be proved by insulation material or an evacuated vacuum space built into the walls of the container, such as those found on and in conventional thermal mugs and glasses. A portable, cooling, effervescent beverage saver could be brought to desk or picnic.
It is noted that one material suitable for the displacement partition would be a CMS impermeable membrane such as MylarR or other aluminized plastic. MylarR prevents the escape of helium from balloons for extended periods of time, while a larcer molecule, such as CO2, is prevented from crossing the membrane in superior fashion. Simple plastic membranes without aluminum coatings, when used to make the displacement partition 28, allow CO2 gas to cross between the chambers, thus leaving the effervescent beverage 50, and carbonating the water serving as the displacement matter 52. The use of an effervescent liquid as the displacement matter 52 does allow the displacement partition 28 to be made of gas permeable material. Furthermore, with such a gas permeable displacement partition, flat beverage could be rejuvenated by pouring the flat beverage into the usable material chamber 46 and pouring a relatively inexpensive effervescent liquid such as seltzer water, carbonated water , into the displacement matter chamber 48. Rejuvenation of the flat beverage occurs because CO2 passes from the displacement matter chamber 48. across the gas permeable displacement partition, to the flat beverage stored in the usable material cham ber 46. An expensive beverage, such as a rare champagne, could be rejuvenated by putting an inexpensive champagne into the displacement matter chamber. In fact, in general, any beverage or water based liquid could be made effervescent with this technique.
Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing. A Soda Saving Device, with Usable Material and Displacement Matter Chambers Reversed. Reversed Soda Saver 1.
Description of Reversed Soda Saver 1.
FIG . 1F shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device, reversed soda saver I , constructed is an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device. that prevents soda or other carbonated, effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened. F lG.1G shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .1F.
The construction of the Reversed Soda Saver 1, is identical to the Soda Saver 1 of FlG.1A and FlG.1B. It is exactly the same device. However, in operation, the effervescent beverage. soda 52, is put into what was the displacement matter chamber 48. of the soda saver 1 of FlG.1A,B and the displacement matter, water 50, is put into what was the usable material chamber 46. of the soda saver 1 of FlG.1A,B.
Because the function of the chambers is now reversed as compared to the chambers of the soda saver 1 of FlG.1A.B, by necessity, the names of the chambers are now reversed. What was entitled the usable material chamber is now the displacement matter chamber. The components of these chambers also have their names reversed as follows:
The usable material neck 14 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FIG . 1A,B. becomes the displacement matter neck 14, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The usable material neck passageway 16 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B. becomes the displacement matter neck passageway 16, of fhe device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The usable material neck male threads 18 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FIG.1A,B. becomes the displacement matter neck male threads 18, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter neck 20 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A.B. becomes the usable material neck 20, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter neck passageway 22 of Soda Saver 1 of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B. becomes the usable material neck passageway 22, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter neck male threads 24 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B. becomes the usable material neck male threads 24. of the device depicted in HG.1G,F.
The displacement matter neck lip 26 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A.B. becomes the usable material neck lip 26, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter passageway 44 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B. becomes the usable material passageway 44, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The usable material chamber 46 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B. becomes the displacement matter chamber 46, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter chamber 48 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B. becomes the usable material chamber 48, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The usable material full level 56 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B, becomes the displacement matter full level 56, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter full level 58 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1 A,B, becomes the usable material full level 58, of the device depicted in FIG .1G,F
The usable material cap 60 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B, becomes the displacement matter cap 60, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The usable material cap female threads 62 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FIG . 1A,B, becomes the displacement matter cap female threads 62, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The usable material cap seal 64 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B, becomes the displacement matter cap seal 64, of the device depicted in FlG.1G,F.
The displacement matter cap 66 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in F1G.1A,B, becomes the usable material cap 66, of the device depicted in FIG .1G,F.
The displacement matter cap female threads 68 of Soda Saver 1, of the device depicted in FlG.1A,B, becomes the usable material cap female threads 68, of the device depicted in FIG .1G,F.
The displacement matter cap seal 70 of Soda Saver 1. of the device depicted in FIG . 1A,B, becomes the usable material cap seal 70, of the device depicted in FIG .1G,F.
Operation of Reversed Soda Saver 1.
The reversed soda saver is operated in identical fashion to the Soda Saver 1 of FIG .1A,B. Following the directions given for that device will enable the user to operate the reversed soda saver 1.
Ramifications of Reversed Soda Saver 1.
The ramification of the reversed soda saver 1 is that the device can be operated in two fashions. The usable material can be either outside the displacement partition bladder or alternatively it can be inside the displacement partition bladder. In either case, filling the other chamber with non-compressible displacement matter, water, will put the entire container into the full fill state and the effervescent beverage will be protected.
Variations of Reversed Soda Saver 1.
A wide variety of volumetric displacement device, including the ones to be presented in this patent application will work with reversed chambers. Some require modifications others do not.
Beer Saver 1c, Device Variation.
Component Description of Beer Saver 1c.
FIG .1C shows a cutaway view of a volumetric displacement device modified soda saver 1 beer saver 1c, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device that accomplishes objectives similar to soda saver 1. Referring to FIG .1C, except where noted a beer saver 1c is constructed.
A container 12, of one piece is formed from glass or aluminum, a rigid material. The container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional beer keg except that it is tapped at the lower side to accommodate a conventional petcock 60c. Construction of the beer saver 1c and its various parts is done in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG .1 A and FIG .1 B except as noted.
The material of the container 12 forms usable material neck 14 which is located near the bottom of the container 12, so that usable material in the keg can readily flow out of the usable material passageway 16, which is formed from the material of the usable material neck 14. Usable material neck female threads 18c are formed from the material of the usable material neck 14.
A spigot and valve, tap, cock, stopcock, conventional petcock 60c is firmly fit and sealed to the container 12 in the usable material passageway 16.
The usable material is beer 50c.
Ramifications of Beer Saver 1c.
The beer saver 1c has advantages over a standard conventional keg. No Air is intioduced into the beer saver 1c as beer 50c is removed from it. Air contains oxygen and contaminates which can oxidize or otherwise damage beer. In a conventional beer keg. air is pumped into the keg. Specific gases dissolved in the beer such as CO2 will diffuse into the pumped in air as initially the air will have a lower partial pressure of the specific nases than the air would have after a period of time that is, as the partial pressures of gas within the conventional keg moves towards a state of equilibrium. In the beer saver 1c water is stored in a scaled, gas impermeable displacement matter chamber which will not damage the beer.
The beer saver 1c , in its simplest configuration, is simpler than a conventional beer keg as it lequires no pump.
The beer saver 1c has some advantages over conventional cans and bottles as they are used to store beer.
When conventional cans and bottles. air opened the entue contents of the container must be used typically within a few hours or the beer will deteriorate. Unused beer will not deteriorate when some of the beer is removed from the beer saver 1c . It will not be contaminated with air. When the container is properlv refilled with displacement matter or water the effervescence will not be lost from the unused beer .
The ramification of the last paragraph is that beer 50c can be packaged more economically. Instead of storing a quantity of beer in a series of individually sized single portion bottles. beer can be stored in a larger single container. For example, one gallon of beer currently shipped in more than ten (10) bottles of twelve (12) ounces each. With the beer save 1c, this quantity could be shipped in a single container that need not be completely used at a single sitting. Two gallon. or even larger containers. would result in even greater savnigs. They would take less storange and refri gration space as well , in comparison to conventional single portion beer containers, which are not as compact, as a W hole when stored.
kegs of many fractional sizes would be inexpensive to produce. Kens are currently made in half keg and quaiter keg sizes. These and even smaller sizes could be produced. Convenient fractional sizes that fit in a conventional letnnerator would make consumption convenient and reduce the, cost to the consumer of drinking beer. In general virtually any reasonable size could be made reasonable detem ined by material stiength.
engmeering limitations and economic factors.
Use of different materials in the construction of the container would blur the boundary between keg and bottle or can definitions f ormed from glass ceramic metal or plastic the containers could be constructed in a wide variety of shapes.
Additional internal pressure can be developed in vanations of the beer saver 1c. A conventional pump can be used to force an and or water into the displacement partition. It the beer at a certain tempetature has more gasses than it can hold the added pressure will inerease us protection from carbonation loss. the pressure might also be used to pump the beer to a higher elevation relative to the eaith than the top level of the beer in the container or to pump the beer laster. This still provides an advantage over a conventional keg with a pump in that the unused beer will not be contaminated with an contam ing oxygen and contaminates.
Pressure to the displacement matter could be supplied by a conventional pump by electric pump, by hand pump by a conventional piessurized tap water system by agtavity driven displacement tube as discussed in detail for the paint dispenser 2 by a conventional compressed gas cylinder tank can ster or CO2 cartndge or other pressure source.
Such pressure can also be supplied to the usable material chamber by thing , the usable material chamber with a pressure supplying device, pump, gas cylinder, gascaitridge, standaid beer keg tap pump device or other pressure source. There is still advantage over conventional beer kegs as there would be less an or gas introduced to the beer and less oppoitunity to spoil the beer. With a conventional beer tap pump tilted to the usable material chamber the beer would be piessurized and delivered in a conventional manner from a single opening in the keg. The filled or partially filled displacement matter chamber would still give benefit it properly utilized. For example at the end of the day , when all the beer has not been used and its preservation is desired for future use the displacement partition could be filled with water as the compiessed an gas is removed from the usable material chamber.
A vent equipped with a controllable valve or cap at the top of the usable material chamber would provide enhanced storage capability. A small amount of effervescent gas can be expected to leave the effervescent Iiquid do to minor and unconttollable expansions of an otherwise non-stietching container. and during the period of time when the displacement matter cap is off. This unwanted gas could be vented off through a scalable passageway that connects the top of the usable material chamber to the environment. With this vent open, pouring water into the displacement matter chamber would fill the container and drive off the unwanted gas. When the entire container, including vent, usable material passageway and displacement matter passageway are resealed the container will again be full of non-compressible matter and usable material and the effervescent liquid will have its effervescence protected.
The beer saver 1c ccould be steam cleaned prior to the introduction of beer to stenlize its interior. With the beer saver varaition with enough openings. steam would be run thiough the keg or around the keg to accomplish this purpose.
V irtually any effervescent beverage can be stored in the beer saver 1c including beer, ale, lager, champagne, seltzer, sparkling wines, sparkling water, mineral water, haid apple cider, carbonated wine coolers, spritzers, carbonated fruit drinks and punch, quinine water, root beer and effervescent beverages sold or known b
Figure imgf000027_0001
y other names.
There are a number of options available for filling the beer saver 1c with beer at the manufacturing facility. The beer could be tran sferred into the container 12 before the displacement partition 28 and the partition clamp 34 are installed. An alternate access neck and passageway could be formed from the material of the container and sealed with another cap, valve or flow control device. Thus beer can be intioduced into the container through alternate openings in the container.
Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing. A Beer Saving Device, with Usable
Material and Displacement Matter Chambers Reversed. Reversed Beer Saver 1c.
Description of Reversed Beer Saver 1c.
F IG.1H shows a cutaway view a volumetric displacement device an effervescent beverage storage device. reversed beer saver constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that pievents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after then container has been opened.
The construction of the Reversed Beer Saver 1c, is similar to the Beer Saver 1 of FlG.1c, However, in operation the effervescent beverage beer 52c is put into what was the displacement matter chamber 48, of the beer saver 1c of FIG . 1C, and the displacement matter water 50, is put into what was the usable material chamber 46 of the beer saver leof FlG.1C.
Because the function of the chambers is now reversed as compared to the chambers of the beer saver 1c of FIG . 1C, by necessity the names of the chambers are now teversed. What was entitled the usable material chamber is now the displacement matter chamber. The name changes are similar to the changes described above for the reversed soda saver I.
Water is introduced into the displacement matter chamber 46 via the displacement matter passageway 16 by a conventional water tap 60c. Beer is removed from the usable material chamber 48 via the usable material passageway 44 by a conventional beer tap 66c
Wine Saver Id, Device Variation.
Component Description of Wine Saver Id.
FIG .1D shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device chemical saver wine saver Id constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that protects its contents from being exposed to atmospheric an. FIG .1F shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .1D. Referring to all of FIG .1D and FIG .1E except where noted a wine saver ld is constructed.
A container 12 of one piece is formed from glass a rigid material. The container 12 is a conventional wine bottle with no modification. Cork 66d a conventional wine bottle cork with no modification is used to seal the container 12 in conventional fashion Wine 50d is the usable material stoied in the container 12. After partial consumption of wine 50d conventional glass marbles 52d are put into the container until the usable material fill level 56 comes to near the top of the usable material passageway 40. The cork 66d is reinserted into the container 12. The Wine is protected from the atmosphere. There is little oxygen in the container 12 to oxidize the Wine 50d.
Ramifications of Wine Saver Id.
The wine saver Id can be used to storc virttually any liquid in its original container providing that the container will reasonably seal out the atmosphere. The material will have a reduced exposure to the atmosphere as the conventional glass marbles displace the air that comes into the container.
Conventional glass marbles of any size that will fit into the container will work as will most matter that is immiscible with the wine or the particular usable material that is to be saved. A partially filled container of vinegar could have oil pouted into it until the container was tull. The sealed vinegar container would now be protected from the atmosphere.
Operation of Soda Saver 1.
The beverage company, bottling company fills the container with soda 50 via the usable material passageway 16. Both caps, the usable material cap 60 and the displacement matter cap 66 must be removed from the container 12 during this process. The displacement partition 28 is not inflated prior to this operation and residual air left in the displacement matter chamber 48 will be expelled via the displacement matter passageway 44, as the container 12 is filled. When the container is completely full of soda 50, and the displacement matter chamber 48 is collapsed and devoid of most an the soda 50 will surround the displacement partition 28 on all sides except near its point of attachment to the container 12. In this condition the container 12 is tightly capped at both necks and shipped to the consumer.
The preferred embodiment looks to the consumer like a legular soda or wine bottle except that it has two necks and container openings. A double necked bottle it you will. The usable material passageway 16 usable material neck 14 and usable material cap 60 function exactly the way a regular bottle would. The user removes the usable material cap 60 leaving the displacement matter cap 66 in place and pours out or drinks directly from the soda saver 1, the desired portion of soda 50. After this partial consumption the consumer removes the displacement matter cap 66 does not replace the usable material cap 60 and with both caps off puts the container in a relatively vertical position. The consumer then fills the displacement matter chamber 48 with water 52 and optionally some crushed ice 54 via the displacement matter passageway 44 until the container 12 is full. The displacement partition 28 is mobile will move and the level of liquids in both chambers will equilibrate. When the user observes that the level of liquid is near the top of both necks as shown by the full displacement matter level 58 and the full usable material level 56. the two necks of the container 12 are tightly capped the contents possibly refrigerated and the soda 50 stored until the next utilization.
Operation of Beer Saver 1c.
The beer brewer fills a sterile beer saver 1c at the manufacturing facility. The displacement matter cap 66 is removed. An attachment is made to the conventional petcock 60c which is opened. Beer is pumped through the usable material passageway 16 into the usable material chamber 46. Air that is in the displacement matter chamber 48 will be forced out as the beer 50c tills the usable material chamber 46. After filling any residual air left in the displacement matter chamber 48 will be leplaced with water 52 that is poured into the displacement matter passageway 44. The displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed back onto the displacement partition clamp 34 as it seals the displacement matter passageway 44. The beer may be shipped to the consumer.
In use the consumer first removes the displacement matter cap 66 from the cooled beer saver 1c. The consumer opens the conventional petcock 60c to let beer flow into a drink holding device beer mug or glass. The petcock 60c is closed when enough drink is poured. The user pours enough water into the displacement matter passageway 44 to fill the displacement matter chamber 48 with water 52. The displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed back onto the beer saver 1c and the beer saver 1c is returned to the refrigerator for storage. Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing.. A Cap Controlled Soda Saving Device 1.1, modified so that the displacement matter chamber may not be opened without the usable material chamber being opened first.
Component Description of Cap Controlled Soda Saver 1.1.
FlG.11 shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device cap controlled soda saver 1.1, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened. The usable material chamber must be opened before the displacement material chamber can be opened because of cap interferencc. FlG.1J shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FlG.1I. Referring to FlG.1l and FlG.1J except where noted the soda saver 1.1 is constructed.
The construction of the soda saver 1.1 is similar to the construction of the soda saver 1 except as noted
The displacement partition clamp 34 is eliminated and instead the displacement partition neck 29. is bonded directly to the inside of the displacement matter neck 20. The bond is made using Loctite "Quick Tite" Super glue. The seal is completed with Eclectic Products lnc., "Plumber's Goop" .
The necks displacement matter neck 20 and usable material neck 14 are formed so that they are parallel to each other in the positions shown in F IG. 1.1. The side walls of the usable material cap 60 are thicker than those of a standaid cap so that the cap inierferes with the removal of the displacement matter cap 66 by its position.
Device Description of Cap Controlled Soda Saver 1.1.
Soda Saver 1.1 has some advantages over Soda Saver 1. The location of the two necks at the very top of the container 12 pievents an air bubble from being trapped at the top of the container as the caps are being closed. This increases the efficiency of the container as there is less air space above the liquids that has to be compressed
Another advantane is that the usable material cap 60 overlaps the top edge of the displacement matter cap 60
Pressure built up in the container from the lelease of CO2 gas from the Soda can cause problems if the displacement matter cap 66 is removed while the usable material cap 60 is still in place.
In some instances, the user of the container might not elect to fill the displacement matter chamber 48 with water If the displacement matter cap 66 is removed before the usable material cap 60 the Piessure built up in the usable material chamber 46 could forec water out the displacement matter neck 20 creating an unwanted mess. In extreme cases that pressure could bleak the displacement partition 28, burst the seal between the displacement partition and the displacement matter neck 42, or even blow the displacement partition 28 out the displacement matter neck passageway 22. E ach of these events is undesirable.
It however the displacement matter cap 66 can not be removed because of the position of the usable material cap 60, these undesirable events can not occur. In addition the displacement matter cap 66 must be put into place before both chambers can be sealed. This also prevents the CO2 gas from forcing water to be expelled from the displacement matter chamber 48.
Operation of Cap Controlled Soda Saver 1.1.
The operation of the Soda Saver 1.1 is the same as for the Soda Saver 1. The user is forced to operate the caps in the correct sequence with the Soda Saver 1.1.
Cap Controlled Soda Saving Device with Interference Lip 1.1a Variation.
FlG.1K shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device modified cap controlled soda saver with interterence lip 1.1a. constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device that accomplishes objectιves similar to cap contiolled soda saver 1.1. FlG.1L shows a cutaway view of the device depicted in FIG.1K Retelling to FlG.1K and FlG.1L except where noted, a cap controlled soda saver with interference lip 1.1a is constructed.
The construction and operation of the cap contiolled soda saver with interterence lip 1.1a is identical to that of the cap contiolled soda saver 1.1 except as noted. The usable material neck 14 of the cap contiolled soda saver with interference lip 1.1a is constructed so that it is at the same height as the displacement matter neck 20 when the soda saver 1.1a is in a vertical position as shown in FlG.1 L and FlG.1 K. With the two necks at an even height, no air bubble will from in either chamber as a result of air being trapped in one neck as the level of the fluids in the soda saver 1.1a equil ibiates and the c hamber s are sealed.
An lnterterence lip 69 is fromed at part of the displacement matter cap 66. This lip prevents the displacement matter cap 66 from being removed before the usable material cap 60 in the same way that the positions of the caps in the cap contiolled soda saver 1.1 controlled the opening and closing of that container. Operation of cap controlled soda saver with interterence lip 1.1a is identical to the operation of the cap contiolled soda saver 1.1. Method of Use of Soda Sav er 1.1
FIG . 11 and FIG . 1 J show a soda saver 1. 1 as it would be used for storage of soda. The soda saver 1.1 is in the full fill state and the soda is protected from going flat. Both the usable material cap 60 and the displacement cap 66 are securely screwed onto then appiopnate necks, and the container 12 is sealed.
FlG.1 M shows the soda saver 1.1 as soda is being removed from it in a manner suitable for consumption. It can be seen from the figure that the usable material cap is removed. The container 12 is tipped up and soda 50 is pouring from the usable material passageway 16 into a conventional drinking glass 90.
FlG.1 N show s the soda saver 1.1 as it is being prepared for storage of the lemaining portion of soda. The soda saver 1.1 is in a vertical position. The usable material cap 60 and the displacement matter cap 66 are now both shown to be removed. Water 52 is pour ing into the displacement matter neck passageway 22. In this case, the w ater 52 is coming from a conventional faucet 95. When full this water will equilibrate in the two necks of the container. T hat is, the level of the water and the soda will be approximated the same relative to the earth. T he container will be in the tull fill state.
The usable material cap 60 and the displacement matter cap 66 are now screwed onto their respective necks FlG.1 I and FlG.1 J once again show the soda saver 1.1 in the full fill state and ready to be stored again
Other Variation of Soda Saver 1.1.
Water 52 can be pouted into the displacement matter neck passageway 22 from a variety of sources. The water can be poured from another container such as a glass or pitcher. It can ev en be poured from another volumetric displacement matter container that is empty of soda but still has water in it, possibly that is alieady chilled.
It is noted that water used as displacement matter can be reused, in fact it is energy ef ficient to use water that is already chilled. The water in the container that has no more consumable soda in it may also me consumed. This water is already chilled and convenient.
Various ridges and placement of the caps can be used to cause interterence of the caps rather than by positioning one ov er the other exactly as shown.
FlG.1O show s a perspeetive view of an Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2 , the device shown in FlG.1 K with a conventional soda bottle Air pump and a conventional soda fountain faucet nozzle attached.
FlG.1 P show s a eross sectional view of the device shown in FlG.1O
PET bi-layer construction variation
The soda savers piesented in F ig *** may also be constructed using Blow Molded Bi-Layer PET technology as descnbed in Richter et al patents no 5.433.347, 5.385.269. 5.383.576. This technology describes containers which are tormed in multiple lasers, bonded at the neck and allowed to separate utilizing pr essur e. The main differences between the container s described are that both walls of a two layet pet container must be relatively gas imper meable, the walls need not ever be bonded together, the liquids may be poured from the container with a suitable pouring opening the displacement matter may be poured into the container with a suitable pouring opening, the displacement matter opening as well as the usable material opening are re-sealable, suction is not required to remove the usable material other suitable materials beside PET plastic may be used.
Effervescent
Beverage Storage and Dispensing. An Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2 Component Description ot Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2.
FlG.1O shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device, an air pump soda saver fountain 1.2. constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other car bonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened. The usable mater ial chamber must be opened before the displacement material chamber can be opened because of cap interference. FIG . 1 P shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 1O. Referring to FlG.1O and FIG . .1 P except where noted the an pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is constructed
The consti uction of the Air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is identical to the construction of the cap controlled soda saver with interfcrencc lip 1.1a except as noted.
A soda bottle fountain adaptor 210 of one piece is formed of rigid plastic. The displacement matter cap 66 is similar in constr uction to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap except that it has a passageway though it and a barb for attaching a hose to that passaneway.
A set of soda bottle fountain adaptor female thr eads 68 are fromed from the plastic of and as part of the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
The soda bottle fountain adaptor 210 is fitted with a soda bottle fountain adaptor seal 220, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The soda bottle fountain adaptor seal 220 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter neck passageway 22 w hen the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210 is secur ely scr ewed onto the usable material neck 14, as the soda bottle fountain adaptor female threads 68 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A soda bottle fountain adaptor barb 225 is formed from the material of the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210, as part of the soda bottle fountain adaptor 210, so that the plastic forms a soda bottle fountain adaptor passageway 230 within the soda bottle fountain adaptor barb 225.
A length of conventional vinyl hose 230 is pressed over the soda bottle fountain adaptor barb 225 secured with a conventional hose clamp 235. A conventional soda fountain faucet nozzle 245 is pressed onto the other end of the conventional vinyl hose 230 and securcd with a conventional hose clamp 235. A soda bottle fountain 250 has now been constiucted as depicted.
Either at the tactory or by the user at the point of consumption the displacement matter cap 66 may be removed and replaced with a conventional soda bottle air pump 200. Either at the factory or by the user at the point of consumption the usable material cap 60 may be removed and replaced with the soda bottle fountain 250 Operation of Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2.
The air pump soda savet can be assembled at the factory, or the soda saver 1 . 1a can be purchased separately and the conventional soda bottle an pump and or the soda bottle fountain screwed on by the user.
The user must first pump up the pressure to deliver soda at the faucet nozzle. The first few drinks will require the user to pump and pour at pretty much the same time until an air reservoir is built up in the container. The user aiso of course has the option of simply pouring out the first drink or drinks he takes before the conventional soda bottle air pump 200 and or the soda bottle fountain 250 are attached.
Once attached the user does not remove the conventional soda bottle air pump 200 and or the soda bottle fountain 250. Lach time a drink is taken via the taucet nozzle the piessuie is built up by operating the pump It the user for gets to operate the pump the CO2 gas that accumulates as a bubble in the usable material chamber can be returned to the soda by pumping up the pr essur e with the conventional soda bottle air pump 200 and erther waiting fot the CO2 gas to re-enter the beverage over time or forcing it back in with a vigorous shake of the entire air pump soda saver fountain 1.2.
After the beverage in the air pump soda saver fountain 1.2, is consumed the conventional soda bottle air pump 200 and or the soda bottle fountain 250 are removed cleaned and re-used on another soda saver 1. 1 a.
The air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 works best if the CO2 gas bubble is not allowed to exit the soda bottle fountain 250. For example laying the bottle flat causes the CO2 gas bubble to sit along the side of the container which is now up. The soda bottle fountain adaptor passageway 230 lies under the fluid so that only carbonated soda can exit the container and not any fr eed CO2 gas.
Ramifications of Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2.
A marvelous soda fountain dispenser has now been created that has a number of advantages over the soda saver previously described. T he first advantage is that it can perform at higher efficiencies. Removing the cap from the soda saver I results in some loss of carbonation each time the container is opened. Although this loss is small in relation to a standard soda bottle it is a loss that accumulates if the container is opened over and over again. In the an pump soda saver fountain 1. 2, any CO2 gas that escapes the beverage accumulates in a gas bubble over the beverage. With the soda saver properly positioned that gas does not exit the bottle when soda is removed. In fact the air pr essure built up in the displacement matter chamber will drive the CO2 gas back into the soda thereby re-car bonating the soda. The resu lt is the delivery of perfect, fully car bonated soda every time, even if the user takes just a l ittle bit out over and over again. This result has not been previously been achieved in an economical convenient and sate manner without the use of a CO2 gas supply.
An air pump used on a standard container of soda is of little value. A lthough the pressur e can easily be raised in the container the CO2 gas readily escapes the soda and "permeates" the block of compressed air over the soda. When the air is pumped in it has too low a partial pressure of CO2 gas and the CO2 gas of the beverage comes out of solution to r aise the partial pressur e of CO2 gas in the air above the drink. The air pump looks like a good device but it simply doesn t work very well.
This is all changed with the soda savers and other beverage savers presented in this application. The CO2 gas in the drink is pr evented from mixing with the compressed air by the gas impermeable displacement partition. The effective new displacement matter is a block of compressed air that has been isolated from the CO2 gas of the drink. The conventional air pump now works.
Another improvement presented in the use of the conventional hand air pump in a conventional soda bottle is that every time the pump is removed to pour out another drink all the vacant space must be repumped over and over again making a tedious pumping job. With the air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 only that portion of the container where fresh beverage has been removed must be pumped up. The pumped an thatwas previously pumped in is not removed. This results in an enormous amount of saved labor for the user.
Another adv antage of the an pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is that it takes less energy to cool the compressed air than it does to cool the water used in the soda saver 1 . 1 . Water unless it is chilled firs can warm the soda to some degi ee The soda and the w ater must then be chilled bv the retr iger ator resulting in a delay for completely chilled soda. This delay is vastly reduced because the heat capacity of the an is so much lower than that of water.
The weight of the air pump soda saver fountain 1.2 is reduced as the bevetage is used up. The water added to the soda saver 1 keeps it heavy through out use.
The air pump soda saver fountain 1 .2 is convenient to use in dispensation. It lies flat in the retrigerator using up the back space of the retrigerator. Soda can be dispensed directly from the container without removing it from the refrigerator although pumping is required.
An econom ical means of obtaining good soda is also obtained. In general the soda saver without the air pump and fountain head is inexpensive and disposable. In addition the soda saver will work with water as described earlier and is a functional entity without the expense of a pump and soda fountain valve. The pump and fountain valve are more costly but are reusable from soda saver to soda saver. A generally disposable means has been obtained to disttribute the soda which is in a volumetric disposable container that is the combination of the outer container and the displacement partition. shpiped and distributed with the caps on instead of the pump and fountain valve. Variations of Air Pump Soda Saver Fountain 1.2.
An air pump will work on the beer saver. with appropriately fitted beer balls . kegs. or with any other effervescent bever age container fitted with a volumetric displacement device.
Many other manners of pumping air will work. An electric air pump provides a convenient automated means for delivering compressed air.
Various conflgur ations of pumps pressur e gauges and air reserv oir tanks can be utilized to supply air pressure to the air pump soda saver fountain. A pressur e gauge can be utilized to measure the pressure applied to the displacement matter chamber 48. All sorts of hand pumps can be envisioned that make pumping of the air easier or more convenient.
Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing. A Retro-Fit Free Floating Soda Saver 1.3 FlG.1.3 depicts a soda saver device that can be used in a conventional re-sealable soda container As such, when inserted into the conventional container and filled with non-compressible matter such as water, it prevents the CO2 gas from ex iting the etter vescent bever age.
Description of Retro-tit Free Floating Soda Saver 1.3.
FlG.1 Q show s a perspective v iew of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device, Ren o-fit Free floating Soda saver 1 .3 . constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent bever ages from going flat after their container has been opened . FlG.1 R FlG.1 S and FIG . 1 T show a cutaway view s of the device show n in FlG.1 Q but in differing positions. Reterring to FlG.1 Q, FIG . 1 K, F IG. 1 S, AND FlG.1T except where noted, the soda saver 1.3 is constructed.
A conventional PET plastic soda bottle container 12 of one piece is utilized.
A conventional usable material neck 14 is tormed from the material of the container 12 as part of the container 12 so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16 with in the usable material neck 14.
A set of usable material neck male threads 18 are tormed from the plastic of and as part of the usable material neck 14.
A displacement matter neck 20 is fromed from plastic in a manner that is similar to conventional PET bottle necks except that ther e is no container attached during molding. The plastic forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 with in the displacement matter neck 20.
A set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the plastic of and as part of the displacement matter neck 20.
A displacement membrane, bladder, displacement partition 28 is constructed of an aluminized polyester membrane marvel seal 360 as pr oduced by Ludlow Corporation The displacement partition 28 is constructed as an air tight bag, sim ilar in constr uction to a conventional MylarR balloon in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 12. Two pieces of marvel seal 360 are cut out to the shape shown in FIG 1.3A of the displacement partitions 28. A hot seal ing iron at a temperatui e of approximately 325 degrees Fahrenheit is utilized to pt oducc a displacement par tition seal 31 . This seal goes about the edges of the mar vel seal 360 pieces. The marvel seal 360 pieces from a displacement partition neck 29 which has an opening displacement partition passaneway 30 lelt at the top of the displacement partitions 28 to accept the end of the displacement matter neck 20. which is glued into the displacement partition passageway 30 with displacement partition adhesive 42. A good adhesive for experimental purposes is Plumber's Goop, produced by Eclectic Products Inc.
A displacement partition flange 32 is formed from closed cell foam. A vent 300 is formed from the foam. A vent tube of plastic 305 is fromed and pressed into the vent 300. The displacement partition flange 32 is bonded to the displacement matter neck 32.
A conventional bottle top, usable material cap, 60 of one piece is utilized.
A set of usable material cap female thr eads 62 are formed from the plastic of , and as par t of the usaale material cap 60. The threads are tormed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
The usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is seeur ely screwed onto the usable material neck 14 as the usable material cap female threads 62 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A bottle top displacement matter cap 66 of one piece, is formed of non-sti etching plastic. The displacement matter cap 66 is similar in construction to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
A set of displacement matter cap female threads 68 are tormed from the plastic of and as part of the displacement matter cap 66. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition clamp male threads 40.
T he displacement matter cap 66 is fitted with a displacement matter cap seal 70 which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The displacement matter cap seal 70 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter neck passageway 22 when the displacement matter cap 66 is securely screwed onto the displacement partition clamp 34 as the displacement matter cap female threads 68 firmly engage the displacement partition clamp male threads 40.
A displacement matter passaneway 44, is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30, and the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
The displacement part ition 28 when installed in the container divides the container 12 into two chambers The first cham ber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material in this case an effervescent beverage , soda 50. The second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter, non-compressible matter water 52.
The usable material chamber 46 is accessed bv the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put soda 50 into and to take soda 50 out of the usable material chamber 46. The volume of space contained in the usable material passageway 16, is part of the space defined by the usable material chamber 46.
The displacement matter chamber 48 is accessed by the displacement matter passageway 44, which is used to put water 52 into and out off the displacement matter chamber 48. The volume of space contained in the displacement matter passageway 44 , is part of the space defined by the displacement matter chamber 48.
FlG.1 B depicts the displacement partition 28 that is partially collapsed bering only partially filled with water 52. The usable material chamber 46 is also depicted as bering partially filled with soda 50. In all , the soda 50, the water 52 , and the displacement partition 28, completelv fill the container 12. A usable material full level 56, is shown w hich dcmonsn ates w here the level of the soda 50 will be w hen the soda saver 1 is in a full fill state. A displacement matter full level 58 , is shown which demonstiates where the level of water 52 will be when the container is in a full fill state. With the caps off the soda saver 1, the level of the soda and the level of the water will equilibrate as the mobile partition moves in rcsponse to gravitational forces on the water and soda. After soda 50 has been removed from the soda saver 1 , if enough water 52 is added to the displacement matter chamber 48 the level of fluid will use in both ehamber s, until the soda saver 1 is in a tull fill state". It is only in this full fill state that the effer vescence in the soda 50 will be preserved. Soda 50 is preserved in the container havenmg a full fill state although the container is only partially filled with Soda 50.
Operation of Retro-fit Free Floating Soda Saver 1.3.
The oper ation of the Retro-f it Free F loating Soda Saver 1.3 is sim ilar in function to the standard soda saver 1 already described. A standard PET bottle of soda is partially consumed. The soda saver 1.3 is empty, collapsed and the displacement partition 28, roleld up to that the entire device can be inserted into the partially full conventional soda container 12.
The saver 1.3 can not be made completely devoid of air and will have a tendency to float. As the displacement matter neck 20 rises floating on the soda 50, the user will be able to pull it up out the neck of the container 12. The displacement matter cap 66 can now be removed. The container 12 and the soda saver 1.3 are now in the position as depicted in FIG . 1.3D. Water is now poured directly into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter neck 20 until the container is completely full of both water 52 and soda 50. Air can vent from the usable material chamber 46 via the vent 300 and the vent tube 305. The vent tube prevents water from entering the usable material chamber 46. The displacement matter cap 66 is screwed onto the displacement matter neck male threads 24 to seal the displacement matter chamber 48.
The soda saver 1.3 is foiced down by the user submerging it in the soda 50. The saver 1.3 is now in the position shown in FIG 1.3C. The conventional soda container cap usable material cap 60 is screwed onto the usable material neck male threads 18 thus sealing the container 12, usable material chamber 46. The device is now in the position shown in FIG 1.3B. It can now be stored until next utilization without loss of carbonation.
For the user to obtain the next serving of soda he unscrews the usable material cap 60. The user then uses his finger to hold the soda saver 1.3 down in the position shown in FIG 1.3 C. With the usable material passageway 16 open and the displacement matter passageway 30 closed, the user may pour soda out of the container.
The cycle is repeated as the user now allows the soda saver 1.3 to float up , renioves the displacement matter cap 66, and puts more water 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48.
Ramifications of Retro-fit Free Floating Soda Saver 1.3.
It is now possible to save the contents of a conventional container of effervescent beverage. The soda saver 1.3 is reusable and can be used on numerous containers.
Variation of Retro-fit Free Floating Soda Saver 1.3.
The Soda Saver 1.3 will woik for any eliervescent beverages in a varietv of re-sealable containers.
The soda saver device 1.3 and the container 12 will also work as a reversed chamber device, the claim to which is made by the provisions of the claim section and this portion of the specification. If soda is contained inside the free floating device 1.3 and water or other displacement matter is contained in the container 12, an effective soda saver is also cieated and utilized.
Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing. Retro-Fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4.
Component Description of Retro-Fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4.
FlG.1U shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device. Retro-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened. FlG.1 V shows the Retio-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4 installed in a conventional PET soda bottle with a standard air pump and a conventional soda fountain taucet nozzle. FlG.1 W shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 1V with caps in the off position. Referring to FlG.1 U, FlG.1 V. and FlG.1 W except wher e noted the soda saver 1.4 is constiucted.
A conventional PET plastic soda bottle container 12 of one piece is utilized.
A single piece plastic tube to bottle adaptor 400 is formed from plastic bormed from the plastic is a usable material neck 14, a usable material passageway 16 usable material neck male threads 18 a displacement matter neck 20. a displacement matter neck passageway 22, displacement matter neck male threads 24 tube to bottle adaptor female thr eads 405 and a displacement matter passageway 44. A tube to adaptor seal 410 of silicon rubber is formed.
A displacement partition 28 ts formed as described earlier. It is clamped to the tube to bottle adaptor 400 with a displacement partition clamp 34, and sealed with displacement partition flange adhesive 42
Device Description of Retro-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4
The displacement partition of the Retro-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4 is furled and inserted into the conventional PET soda bottle and the tube to bottle adaptor is screwed onto the bottle. When this is complete a soda saver is created that is sim ilar in function and operation to the soda savers already discussed.
Ramifications of Retro-fit Tube Fit Soda Saver 1.4
A reusable letro-ftt soda saving dev ice has been created which will fit re-usably on a conventional PET soda bottle. The device may be used with pump and taucet nozzie, or simply with water as the displacement matter as described earlier. The displacement partition bladder is disposable or can be used multiple times.
The displacement partition can be made in a removable and disposable fashion such that a new bladder can be attached for each use. Various types of attachments including a threaded adaptor bonded into the partition passageway would accomplish this function.
Effervescent Beverage Storage and Dispensing. A Concentric Soda Saving Device 1.5 Component Description of Reversed Soda Saver 1.5
FlG.1X shows a top view of a volumetr ic displacement device, an effervescent beverage storage device. Concentric Soda Saver 1.5, constr ucted as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that prevents soda or other carbonated effervescent beverages from going flat after their container has been opened. FIG.1Y shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 1 X Referring to FlG.1 X, FlG.1Y, except where noted, the soda saver 1.5 is constructed.
A conventional PET plastic soda bottle container 12 of one piece is utilized.
A displacement matter chamber 48 is blow molded from a flexible, gas impermeable, PET polymer. A displacement matter neck 20 is fromed from plastic in a manner that is sim ilar to conventional PET bottle necks except that there are four displacement matter neck stabilizing members 500 attached formed from the plastic, as shown. The plastic froms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20.
A set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the plastic of. and as part of, the displacement matter neck 20.
The plastic that is molded to the description above is used in a blow mold to form a flexible balloon shaped displacement partition 28.
The displacement matter chamber 48 is inserted into the conventional PET soda bottle 12. The displacement matter neck stabilizing members 500 are impulse fused to the inner wall of the conventional PET soda bottle neck.
A bottle top displacement matter cap 66 of one piece, is formed of non-stietching plastic. The displacement matter cap 66 is sim ilar in construction to a conventional plastic soda bottle cap.
A modified conventional bottle top. usable material cap. 60 of one piece, is utilized.
A set of usable material cap female threads 62 are formed from the plastic of and as part of. the usable material cap 60. The cap is elongated as shown so that it will fit over the displacement matter cap 66 as shown. The threads are tormed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
The usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the usable material cap female thr eads 62 firmlv engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A displacement matter passageway 44 is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30 , and the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
The displacement partition 28 when installed in the container, divides the container 12 into two chambers. The first chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material. in this case an effervescent beverage soda 50. The second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter, non-compr essible matter, water 52.
The usable material chamber 46 is accessed by the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put soda 50 into and to take soda 50 out of the usable material chamber 46. The volume of space contained in the usable material passageway 16, is part of the space defined by the usable material chamber 46.
Device Description of Soda Saver 1.5
The Soda Saver 1.5 is easier to fill at the bottling plant because it is concentr ic. Soda pours out the usable material passageway 16 and about the closed displacement matter cap 66. The sequence of opening the caps is controlled by the usable material cap 60 fitting over the displacement matter cap 66l making the displacement matter cap impossible to remove first or replace last.
Operation of Soda Saver 1.
Operation of the concentnc soda saver is identical to the operation of the cap controlled soda saver 1 .1 . The cap operation order is firmly controlled by the fact that the usable material cap 60 fits over the displacement matter cap 66.
Variation of Soda Saver 1.
The use of the chamber s for displacement matter or usable material may be reversed as before. Valves may be utilized instead of caps.
Air Sensitive Chemicals, Storage and Dispensation. A paint dispensing device that also emits no vapors. Paint Dispenser 2.
Component Description, Paint Dispenser 2.
FIG . 2 A shows a per speetive view of a volumetric displacement device chemical dispensing device air tight chemical dispenser paint dispenser 2, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that protects its contents from being exposed to atmospheric air , FIG . 2B show s a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG . 2A. FIG . 2C shows the device shown in FIG . 2A with a cup attached that fills with paint, that is suitable tor dipping a br ush in Reterring to all of FIG . 2A. FIG . 2B and FIG . 2C , except where noted a paint dispenser 2 is constr ucted.
A paint can , container 12, of one piece , is formed from a non-sti etching material metal. The container 12 is similar in constiuction in both size and material to a conventional metal chemical container except that it has two necks. Constiuction of the container 12 and its various parts is done in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 A and FIG . 1 B.
A displacement partition 28 and its varions parts is constructed in similar fashion to the displacement par tition 28 of the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 B.
A displacement partition clamp 34 and its various parts is constructed in similar fashion to the displacement partition 28 of the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 B. The actual shape of the displacement partition clamp 34 is as depicted in FIG . 2B.
An access lid 72 of one piece is fromed of metal.
A set of access lid female threads 74 are fromed from the metal of and as part of the access lid 72. The threads are fromed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
The access lid 72 is fitted with an access lid seal 76, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The access lid seal 76 serves to tightly seal the displacement matter passageway 44 when the access lid 72 is securely screwed onto the displacement matter neck 20, as the access lid female threads 74 firmly engage the displacement matter neck male threads 24.
The metal for the access lid 72 froms the access lid passageway 78 within the access lid 72.
A set of access lid clamp female threads 80 are formed within the access lid passageway 78 from the metal of and as part of the access lid 72. The threads ar e formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement par tition clamp male thr eads 40.
An access lid lip 82 is fromed from the metal of and as part of the access lid 72 at the bottom of the access lid passageway 78.
The displacement partition neck 29 is inserted into the access lid passageway 78 and the displacement partition flange 32 comes to lest on the access lid lip 82, as shown.
The displacement partition clamp 34 is seeurely screwed onto the access lid passageway 78 , as the displacement par tition clamp male threads 40 firmly engage the access lid clamp female threads 80.
In so doing the displacement partition flange 32 is securely clamped between the displacement partition clamp 34 and the access lid lip 82. The joint is permanently sealed with the silicon cement displacement partition flange adhesive 42 which is applied to both sides of the displacement partition flange 32 and contacts both the access lid lip 82, and the displacement partition clamp 34 creating a secure air tight junctιon.
A spout 94 of one piece is formed of metal.
The metal for the spout 94 forms the spout passageway 96 within the spout 94.
A set of spout female threads 98 are formed within the spout passageway 96 from the metal of and as part of the spout 94. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
A spout lip 100 is formed from the metal of and as part of the spout 94, at the top of the spout female threads 98.
The spout 94 is fitted with a spout seal 102, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The spout seal 102 serves to tightly seal the spout passageway 96 when the spout 94 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the spout female threads 98 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A set of spout male threads 106 are formed from the metal of and as part of the spout 94.
The delivery end of the spout 94 has a conventional valve 104 installed in it.
A displacement tube 84 of one piece is formed of metal.
The metal for the displacement tube 84 forms the displacement tube passageway 86 within the displacement tube 84.
A set of displacement tube male threads 90 are formed from the metal of and as part of the displacement tube 84. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition clamp female threads 38.
The displacement tube 84 is fitted with a displacement tube seal 88 which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The displacement tube seal 88 serves to tightly seal the junction when the displacement tube 84 is securely screwed into the displacement partition clamp 34, as the displacement tube male threads 90 firmly engane the displacement partition clamp female threads 38.
A set of displacement tube male cap male threads 92 are formed from the metal of and as part of the displacement tube 84.
A usable material cap 60 a usable material cap seal 64, a displacement maller cap 66, a displacement matter cap seal 68, and then various parts are constructed in similar fashion to the conesponding parts of the soda saver 1 alreadv described and depicted in FGI .1B. The caps are similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional metal can cap.
The usable material cap 60 is constructed so that it will screw securely onto the spout male threads 106.
The displacement matter cap 66 is designed so that it will screw securely onto the displacement tube cap male threads 96.
A paint brush cup 110 of one piece is formed of metal.
The metal for the paint brush cup 110 forms the cup passageway 112 within the paint brush cup 110.
A set of cup female threads 114 are formed within the cup passageway 112 from the metal of and as part of the paint brush cup 110. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the displacement partition clamp female threads 38.
The paint brush cup 110 is fitted with a cup seal 116 which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The cup seal 116 serves to tightly seal the junction when the paint brush cup 110 is securely screwed into the usable material neck 14 as the cup female threads 114 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A displacement matter passaneway 44, is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30, and the displacement partition clamp passageway 36, and the displacement tube passageway 86.
The spout passageway 96 is defined to be a part of the usable material passageway 16.
Assembly Description.
The displacement partition 28 divides, the container 12 into two chambers. The first chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material in this case an an sensitive chemical toxic volatile liquid paint 50. The second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter. non-compressible matter water 52.
Chambers passageways caps and container 12 have been constructed which are analogous to their corresponding structures in the soda saver 1. The container 12 and the paint dispenser 2, also work best with a fixed maximum internal volume as describe for the soda saver 1.
FGI .2B also shows 25 liters water 118 that has been meastued by a conventional measuring device.
Device Description of Paint Dispenser 2.
A paint dispenser 2 of fixed internal volume has been achieved which has two separate chambers. With the paint dispenser 2 maintained in the full fill state, the sum of the volumes of the chambers will remain roughly constant. In the full fill state the admission of water 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48 will force an equivalent amount of paint 50 from the usable material chamber 46. Since the chambers are tightly sealed from each other there can be no transfer of matter or material between chambers. In proper operation, no atmosphere can enter the container though the conventional valve 104. The usable material chamber 46 is therefore isolated from the environment and therefore contamination of the paint 50 by the atmosphere is greatly reduced or eliminated, depending on the efficiency of the valve and its usage.
The displacement tube 84 provides a means to introduce non-compressible matter to the displacement matter chamber 48 under pressure. This pressure will transfer through the mobile displacement partition 38, to the paint 50 stored in the usable material chamber 46. It the usable material cap 64 is removed and the conventional valve 104 is opened the displacement partition 28 will move as paint 50 is driven from the paint dispenser 2, as the paint 50 goes though and out the attached spout 94. During this dispensing operation the unused portion of the paint remains isolated from and not contaminated by the environment.
The addition of a quantity of 25 liters water 118, will cause the dispensation of an equal amount of paint 50 that is 25 liters. Alternatively with the spout 94 removed and the paint brush cup 110 screwed securely on paint exiting the usable material chamber will be forced into the paint brush cup 110 via the cup passageway 112.
Exercising the latter option water 50 removed from the gravity tube will allow the paint 50 to flow back into the container from the paint brush cup 110, creating a non messy way to remove and leplace paint 50 from the paint dispenser 2.
Ramifications of Paint Dispenser 2.
The paint dispenser 2 provide's means to prevent the stored paint from being exposed to air. This exposure is prevented both during dispensation and for extended periods of storage. This technology greatly improves the storage life for the unused portion of the paint once the contents have been partially used. The unused portion is prevented from curing prematurely haidenmn drving out off gassing absorbing atmospheric water or air and skinning over. The paint is not exposed to oxygen, an pollutants or atmospheric moistuie.
The paint dispenser 2 provides for an easy relatively mess free means of dispensation. A messy lid does not have to be removed for each dispensation of paint as a conventional can requires. Neither does the paint fill the lid attachment grove and urn down the side of the can when the paint is poured out as a conventional can does. The paint can also be delivered directly to an external chamber paint brush cup 110 where paint brushes can dip into the paint and the unused paint can be caused to return to the paint dispenser 2 from the paint brush cup 110.
Another benefit of the paint dispenser 2 is that metered output can be achieved by metering the water 50 poured into the displacement tube 84.
The device shown in FGI .2A and FIG .2B can readily be used as a vapot free vessel and dispenser for volatile liquids. Removing the displacement tube 84 and the displacement matter cap 66. leaves a vapor-less volatile liquid dispenser that when tipped up will pour its contents out the spout. Air will fill the displacement partition 28. There will be no contact of the usable material in the container 12 with the atmosphere and the usable material will not evaporate to the atmosphere. Modifications of the size and shape of the container 12 make vessels that look like existing vessels and are suitable for the storage of gasoline liquid chemicals pesticides flammable liquids solvents petroleum denvatives and other liquids with undesiiable vapois. These vessels will be internally vapor free and will be less prone to burning by fire or explosion. They will pollute the environment less, and will produce less vapors for humans to breath in confined areas. There will be less loss of usable material to evaporation.
It can be expected that the material correctly stored in the displacement matter chamber 48 will slosh and froth up less. The container will have increased stability being in the full fill state in most conventional applications. Containers with this technology will not necessarily need air vents that have to be opened before material can be removed from the container. The displacement matter chamber serves that function. Usable material in the usable material chamber 46 can be chilled with ice placed in the displacement matter chamber 48 without the ice contaminating the usable material.
Variation of Paint Dispenser 2.
Many chemicals are atmosphere sensitive. Fine wines glues varnish shellac brake fluid coatings casting materials pharmaceutical preparations are just some. Dispensing of many fine chemicals, in ultra pure environments is now possible with the volumetric displacement device. A large variety of liquid materials have shelf lives that are reduced once the container is opened. These materials in general would be protected and would benefit from having the same shelf life in an opened container as they did in the unopened container.
In all then would be less fire risk, less loss of material though evapoiation less environmental damage and less toxic exposure to humans from volatile liquids, flammable solvents organic liquids, toxic chemicals.
pesticides, petroleum derivatives, gasolinc, acetone, ketones, naphtha, toluene, ethylene, methanol, ethanol, ether, lacquer thinner, alcohol, ketosine and many mote materials.
The ability of the device to deliver liquids in a neat manner could be applied to main products. Liquid soaps detergents, cleaners, oils both cooking and machinery , and industrial chemicals are just some of the examples of material that often is associated with a messy container Gravity driven water will serve as a pump tor many materials.
In general containers of most shapes and sizes could be fit with volumetric displacement devices. Containers are generally made from metal, ceramic, glass, and plastic. Any of these materials would be useful in making the device described. Shapes of containers that now exist can be emulated or new shapes derived.
A common gas can, fuel transporter, gasoline container suitable for transporting gasoline, or any other volatile material container is an ideal application for the volumetric displacement device. Installed in a gasoline container the device provides a container that contains no gasoline fumes. This is a safer container in that it is less flammable and in that it emits less harmful to human gasoline vapors. Used on boats, in automobiles, farm vehicles and for general transport of fuel, it provides a safer container. Filled with air, the displacement chamber will inhibit sloshing, provide vapor ptotection, and reduce evaporative loses. Filled with water the displacement partition provides the same benefits and completely prevents sloshing as well.
Installed in large storage tanks in transport tankers mounted on trucks, in aircraft, on boats, in refueling equipment, and virtually any other fuel or volatile liquid storage device, this device provides satety, health, conservation and envitonmental benefits.
Main materials have offensive odors. The device would be suitable for reducing odois emanating from containers. Typically when the consumer opens a container the air in the container escapes. That air has been collecting vapors that are unpleasant to smell. When the consumer tips up the bottle and pours out the material, out comes a bunch of bad smelling air. With the volumetric displacement devices installed there is no container air to emit. This is suitable for chlorine bleaches ammonia vinegar epoxy glues sewage and septic tanks sewage trucks, tertilziers and other foul smelling chemicals.
Waste or refuse disposal systems, septic tanks, sewage systems, water treatment holding ponds toilet and septic holding tanks on vehicles aircraft, boats, and recreational vehicles and portable toilets would have less smell if kept free of an with a volumetric displacement device. They would slosh less as well. Such holding tanks would operate a little differently as they do not deliver usable material but accept usable material. (Although in this utilization the waste might be described as unusable material by definition in this application it is still referred to as "usable material" See term section.) In action the waste disposal volumetric displacement device would expel displacement matter as it is filled with waste.
A variation to the paint dispenser 2 is the addition of a spigot and valve combination, tap and valve combination, cock, conventional petcock installed in the container wall of the usable material chamber. Most convenient, although not mandator y would be 10 install the conventional petcock near the bottom of the sidewall of the container 12. This would allow most of the usable material in the usable material chamber 46 to drain without tipping the paint device 2. Material could flow from the conventional petcock when it was opened, with displacement matter flow ing into the displacement matter chamber 48. Usable material can flow out propelled by the force of gravity while material in the container remains isolated from the environment.
The addition of the conventional petcock allows for the elimination of the usable material neck and passageway. Usable material could be loaded at the factory through the conventional petcock. or through the displacement matter neck passaneway before the displacement partition clamp and the displacement partition are installed, or through the access passanew ay.
Another achievement with this device is the elimination of the need to vent the container for emptying it. or to open and close that vent, as is now done on a conventional container. Many containers have vents to allow air to enter the container as it is being emptied. Often the vents are capped to prevent evaporation or contamination of the usable material in the container. Usable material is either poured out the container opening, as in a gas can, or out a tube or petcock. cock at the bottom of the container, as in a large coffee dispenser. With the displacement matter chamber installed, the container needs no other vent.
This means that a container can be poured from directly or tapped at the bottom without the need to open a vent. Although the container has an openinn for the displacement matter, this opening need not be shut to prevent evaporation or contamination of the usable material. In many applications, the cap to the displacement matter chamber may be left off with no ill ef fects and results in an easier to use container and overall labor savings.
A variation of the paint dispenser 2 is to fit a plug type cap directly to the displacement partition clamp 34. so that the displacement tube 84 can be stored separately to save space. Use of the displacement matter cap 66 at the top of the displacement tube 84 is optional. Alternatively modification of the junction of the displacement tube 84 and the displacement partition clamp 34 would allow the displacement matter cap 66 to fit both on the top of the displacement tube 84. and on the displacement partition clamp 34, so that only one cap need be made, to be used as the consumer chooses.
The external chamber could be shaped as a pan, to use as a paint roller filler. Screens might be employed at various points such as at the spout 50 or in the cup passageway 1 12. These would provide the user lump free, screened paint.
Simplified Paint Device Variation, Simplified Paint Dispenser 2d.
Component Description of Simplified Paint Dispenser 2d.
FIG . 2D show s a cutaway view of a volumetric displacement device, modified paint dispenser, simplified paint dispenser 2d. constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that accomplishes similar objectιves as paint dispenser 2 with simpler appaiatus. Referring to FIG . 2D except where noted, a simplified paint dispenser 2d is constructed.
A paint container, container 12 of one piece, is formed from a non-stretching material, plastic. The container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic household bleach or automotive antifreeze container except that it has two extended necks. Construction of the simplified paint dispenser 2d and its various parts is done in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 A and FIG . 1 B except as noted. The container 12 with integral spout 94 and displacement tube 84 is formed as one piece. Caps are constructed in analogous fashion.
A displacement partition 28 and its various parts are constructed in similar fashion to the displacement partition 28 of the soda saver 1 already described and depicted in FIG . 1 B. except that it has no displacement partition flange 32. The displacement partition neck 29 is bonded with adhesive 42 directly to the inner wall of the displacement matter neck 20, within the displacement matter neck passageway 22, eliminating the need for a displacement partition clamp 34.
With a displacement tube 84 that stands considerably higher than the spout 94, the simplified paint dispenser 2d works similarly to the paint dispenser 2 except that there is no access lid 72 or conventional valve 104 to operate.
Device Description of Simplified Paint Dispenser 2d.
Without a conventional valve installed in the usable material passageway 16, the simplified paint dispenser 2d shown does not completely seal the paint 50 from the environment. However, as long as the usable material fill level 56 is kept in the narrow part of the usable material neck 14, the surface area of the material exposed to the environment is greatly reduced, providing greatly improved isolation of the paint 50 from the environment over existing conventional storage devices.
As the diameter of the usable material passageway 16 becomes smaller, the ability of the simplified paint dispenser 2d to isolate the paint 50 from the environment becomes greater and gieater.
Ramification and Variation of Simplified Paint Dispenser 2d.
A flexible spout 94 would provide easier operation in some circumstances. A flexible spout 94 could be achieved with corrugation in the spout 94 material. Manufacturing the usable material neck 14 to the appropriate angle eliminates the need for a flexible spout 94. A flexible displacement matter neck 20 or displacement tube 84 would add conven ience.
A petcock as describe in the paint dispenser 2, could be fit to the simplified paint dispenser 2d for more convenient utilization. The usable material neck, passageway and cap can be eliminated. The manufacturer would fill the container through the petcock ot through the displacement matter neck passageway before the displacement partition is installed.
Paint Dispenser Pump 2e Device Variation.
Component Description of Paint Dispenser Pump 2e.
FIG . 2E show s a cutaway view of a voiumetnc displacement device, modified simplified paint dispenser, paint dispenser pump 2e, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that can readily be used as a simple pump. Referrnig to FIG . 2E except where noted, paint dispenser pump 2e is constructed.
Construction of the paint dispenser pump 2e and its various parts is done in simialr fashion to the simplified paint dispenser 2d already described and depicted in FIG . 2D except as noted.
Instead of a displacement matter cap 66. as depicted in FIG . 2D the displacement matter neck 20 is fitted with a conventional water tap fitting 66e, which may be connected to a central water supply conventional pressurized tap water system 67 such as those tound in a typical residential, industrial or business building.
Instead of a usable material cap 60, as depicted in FIG . 2D the usable material neck 14 is fitted with a conventional faucet 60e, such as those tound in a typical residential, industrial or business building.
The paint device pump 2e can be used in other environments. It would work under water, in space, or in baths of other materials. In each case, there would be no contact of the usable material in the container with the envii onmeut. Chamber s attached to the pump at the faucet or other installed valve could be filled with usable material that is uncontaminated.
Device Description of Paint Dispenser Pump 2e.
The paint dispenser" pump 2e is connected to the conventional pressurized tap water system 67. When the conventional faucet 60e, attached to the paint dispenser pump 2e is opened, usable material contained within the paint dispenser pump 2e will be dispensed. In use. it will seem to the user, that they can draw liquids contained in containers, in the same fashion that they can draw water from an ordinary water faucet.
Ramifications of Paint Dispenser Pump 2e.
The paint dispenser pump 2e and its variations, provides most of the benefits associated with the of the paint dispenser 2. In particular, it provides for vapor free storage of volatile liquids and it prevents the environment. atmosphere air from contaminating the partially consumed paint 50 stored in the paint dispenser pump 2e.
The paint dispenser pump 2e allows usable material to be delivered under pressure. The conventional faucet 60e permits the flow of usable material to be contiolled. An easy inexpensive means has been created to pump multiple types of liquids without contaminating them without the need tot ditferent types of pumps, and without the need to dirty a pump. In ettect, the conventional pressurized tap water system 67 serves as a central power source that allows the pump dispenser pump 2e to serve as an inexpensive pump.
Using multiple paint dispenser pumps 2e, an entire array of pumped liquids can inexpensively be set up in anricultuial, industrial and lesidential settings, all powered by the conventional piessurized tap water system 67.
The use of a displacement partition clamp, as was done with the soda saver 1 and depicted in FIG .1B, would make a more secuie displacement partition attachment and would allow for higher pumping pressures
Operation Paint Dispenser 2.
The container 12 is filled with paint 50 by the paint manutactuier, paint packaging company in the following manner. The displacement tube 84 is removed from the access lid 72. The spout 50 is removed fiom the container 12. With the displacement matter passageway 44 clear, air will be expelled from the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter passageway 44 as paint 50 is poured into the usable material passageway 16 by the paint packaging company. When the container 12 is at an appropnate fullness the displacement tube 84, the displacement maller cap 66 the spout 50 and the usable material cap 60 are screwed onto there respective mounting locations to seal the paint dispenser 2 for delivery to the consumer.
Alternatively, the access lid 72 and attached assemblies may be removed from the container 12. An appropnate amount of usable material paint 50 is poured into the container 12 until it is approximately filled. The spout 50 and the usable material cap 60 are attached to the paint dispenser 2 in then conventional mounting locations. The displacement partition 28 is collapsed and devoid of most air. The displacement tube 84 is removed from the access lid 72. With the displacement matter passageway 44 now open the access lid 72, with attached displacement partition 28 is screwed back onto the container 12, as the displacement partition is inserted into the container. Any residual air in the displacement partition 28 will be expelled. The displacement tube 84 and displacement matter cap 66 are screwed to then appropnate attachment points to tightly seal the paint dispenser 2.
In use, the consumer has several options. Removing the usable material cap 60 initiates the ptocess by which paint 50 is dispensed from the paint dispenser 2. with the spout 50 attached the usable material cap 60 off, the displacement tube 84 attached and the displacement matter cap 66 off water 52 poured into the displacement tube 84 will go into the displacement partition 28 and paint 50 will be dispensed from the spout 50. If the consumer pours , 25 liters water 52 into the displacement tube a like quantity of paint 50..25 liters will be dispensed from the paint dispenser 2 when the conventional valve 104 is opened. It the consumer detaches the spout 94 and attaches the paint brush cup 110 the paint 50 will be forced into the paint brush cup 110 as water 52 is added to the displacement matter chamber 48. Removing the water 52 from the displacement tube 84 will allow unused paint 50 to flow back into the paint dispenser 2.
The consumer has the option of not using the water 52 in the displacement matter chamber 48. By tipping the paint dispenser 2 enough to pievent an from entenng the conventional valve 104 or even turning it upside down opening the displacement matter cap 66 and the usable material cap 60, and the conventional valve ,, will allow paint 50 to pour out the spout 50. An will enter the displacement partition 28 and serve as the displacement matter. Again, a non-messy non contaminating means has been achieved for dispensing paint 50. If the material is a volatile liquid, no vapot will be emitted from the container 12. In this use, the consumer may dispense with the displacement tube 84 and displacement matter cap 66 completely not using them at all.
The user has the option of opening the access lid 72 for other pin poses such as storing or adding colorant pigment to the paint 50. If the displacement matter chamber 48 is too full of water to allow its passage through the displacement matter neck passageway 22, the user will fust pour or pump some of the water out of the displacement matter chamber 48. Simplified Paint Device Variation. Reversed Simplified Paint Dispenser Pump 2c, with Usable Material and Displacement Matter Chambers Reversed.
Description of Reversed Simplified Paint Dispenser Pump 2e.
FIG .2F shows a cutaway view of a volumetric displacement device, modified paint dispenser, reversed simplified paint dispenser pump 2e, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device
The construction of the Reversed Simplified Paint Pump 2e, is similar to the the simplified paint dispenser pump 2e depicted in FIG .2D In fact it is identical except that displacement partition 28 is bonded to the inside of the usable material neck 14. Other than this modification, it is the same device as depicied in FlG.2E.
By operating the Reversed Simplified Paint Pump 2e in exactly the same fashion as the Simplified Paint Pump 2e of FIG .2F. the paint ends up inside the displacement partition bladder instead of outside it, and the displacement matter water ends up outside the bladder and within the container.
Material Management: Immediate and Complete Delivery, Application Ease, and Upward Delivery. An Improved Toothpaste Tube 3.
Component description of Improved Toothpaste Tube 3.
FIG .3A shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device volumetric dispensing and preservation device, improved squeeze tube improved squeeze bottle improved toothpaste device 3, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displaeement device. that delivers contents as it the squeeze tube were always full FIG .3B shows a cutaway view of the oevice shown in FIG .3A FIG .3C shows a perspeetive view of a more convenient improved toothpaste device 3c constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, that delivers contents as if the tube were always full. FIG .3D shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .3C Reteninn to all of FIG .3A. FIG .3B. FIG .3C. and FIG .3D an improved toothpaste device 3 and a more convenient improved toothpaste device 3c are constructed.
Generally the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1A and FIG .1B. Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts described for the soda saver 1 except as noted.
A container 12 is constructed of a flexible material. Toothpaste 50 is the usable material. Referring to the device depicted in FIG .1 A and 1IG . IB. the container 12 is sealed at the bottom in conventional fashion creating a tube bottom seal 72. A conventional syringe 74 is employed to inject water 52 under force into the displacement matter chamber 48.
Device Description of Improv ed Toothpaste Tube 3.
As conventional toothpaste tubes are emptied, they become more and more unmananeable. They are hard to squeeze material out of and they look wrinkled. The constructed improved toothpaste tube 3 in operation and feel, will always seem full, and it coirectly used will squeeze out toothpaste in an easy manner. over the entire life of the product. This effect is achieved by filling the displacement matter chamber 48 of the toothpaste device with enough water 52 to till the container 12 again, bring it to the full fill state. One of the benefits of a full squeeze tube is that it delivers usable material easily when squeezed. The improved toothpaste tube 3 can easily be kept full. The displacement partition 28 in similar fashion to devices already descrbied. prevents the water 52 from contaminating the toothpaste 50.
Ramifications of Improved Toothpaste Tube 3.
The improved toothpaste device 3 again has the ability to isolate it's contents from the environment. Squeeze bottles and stiff tubes that leturn to position, can have contents that gain all the benefits previously described for material that is isolated. The usable material will enjoy an extended life, and the environment will have reduced exposure to the contents. These squeeze tubes and bottles will work in other envrionments, baths,, nd space as previously described tor the paint dispenser 2.
Material stored in sealed squeeze bottle and tubes in the full fill state, with non-compressible displacement matter will not oil gas, in the same manner that has been described tot the soda saver 1, as it prevents off gassing of effervescent beveranes.
The improved toothpaste tube 3 will make it far easter to dispense other types of usable material when the tube is partially empty. When the usable material is almost gone the device will deliver usable material as easily as when the tube was full. Delicate application will be easier. Material can be dispensed from volumetric displacement squeeze tubes and bottles in an upwaid direction. The user will always think the container is full and will experience the psychological position of using a full squeeze container lather then wiestling with a half empty one. The user will not have to shake the material in a squeeze bottle to the nozzle end of the bottle before use. The volumetric displacement squeeze tube and bottle in a full fill state will deliver material immediately at first squeeze, without having to shake role up or manhandle the container.
Some material is distnbutcd in fairly stiff tubes available on the market where you squeeze the material out and as the tube returns to its shape air is sucked into the tube. In some applications, they can be very difficult and time consuming to deal with. The last bit in the tube seems near impossible to remove. But not so difficult with volumetric displacement technology which can make difficult materials easier to apply.
Variation of Improved Toothpaste Tube 3.
Squeeze bottles functionally equrvalent to squeeze tubes in similar fashion could also employ this technology. Main materials are shipped in plastic or metal containers that you turn upside down and squeeze to dispense material. With volunter ic displacement technology, no logner would you have to take the mustard bottle or the glue bottle and shake it upside down until the material got to the opening. Volumetric displacement would make the bottle seem full on use and the first squeeze would immediarely see material come from the container.
These squeeze bottle would also be able to dispense material in an upward direction in much easier fashion than a conventional squeeze bottle.
A full squeeze boule is often more stable then a partially emptied one and has a different feel to it when picked up. The devices as described often will be less easily lipped, and will have a full werght to them.
A more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3e can be made by putting the displacement matter neck 20 and the usable material neck 14 at opposite ends of the tube and is depicted in FIG .3C and FIG .3D. With this airangement the necks and caps dont intericie with each other especrally on smaller tubes. The displacement partition can be more easily designed to prevent interterence with the usable material opening. Such interterence could cause the opening to become blocked. By making the displacement partition just short enough, or with a shape such that it can't interfere, bloekane is prevented. This airrangement also will make the tube easier to squeeze at the end of us product life.
Most liquid material could be put into a squeezed bottle of one son ot another. Thick liquid foods ketchup mustard soaps cosmetics, stintan lotion, body lotions, shampoo, car wax are on an endless list of possible candidates The improved toothpaste tube can be utilized with the usable material placed in what is presented as the displacement matter chamber and with the displacement matter in what is presented as the usable material chamber. As such the device will work as described.
Operation of Improved Toothpaste Tube 3.
The improved toothpaste tube 3 is filled in similar fashion to the devices already descrbie. With both caps off the toothpaste packaging company would force toothpaste 50 into the usable material chamber 46 via the usable material passageway 16. With the displacement matter chamber 48 collapsed and devoid of air, and the usable material chamber 46 tull both caps are seemed on the improved toothpaste tube 3 and it is shipped to the consumer.
Generally in use the consunier operates the improved toothpaste tube 3 in similar fashion to any other squeeze tube. The consumer removes the usable material cap 60 and squeezes out toothpaste 50. The toothpaste 50 comes out because pressure applied to the non-stietching material of the container 12 can only be relieved by the toothpaste 52 coming out the usable material passageway 16. After a point pressure can not be applied easily to the container as it deforms too much. At this time, the consumer ensures that the usable material cap 60 is firmly secured to the container 12. The consumer then removes the displacement matter cap 66. The conventional syringe 74 with female threads that match the displacement matter neck male threads 24 is filled with water 52 and screwed to the displacement matter neck 20. Water is injected into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter passageway 44. rite improved toothpaste device 3 will fill up. The conventional syringe 74 is detached and the displacement matter cap 66 reinstalled securely. With the usable material cap 60 removed again, finger squeeze pressure on the container 12 will translate directly into toothpaste 50 coming from the usable material passageway 16. In short with the improved toothpaste device 3, the user s squeeze does not compress the flexible container 12, but rather the installed and full non-compressible displacement matter chamber 48 fills the container 12 and causes the "squeeze" to directly force toothpaste 50 out the usable material passageway 16.
Storage or Granular Solids. A Dry Cereal, Cracker, Chip, Cereal Saver 4.
Component Description of Cereal Saver 4.
FIG.4A shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device, cereal saver 4 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, whose contents ate partially protected from atmospheric water vapor, which would otherwise tend to make the contents net soggy over a peroid of time. FlG.4B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FlG.4A. Referring to FIG .4A and FIG .4B except as noted, the cereal saver 4 is constructed.
A container 12 of one piece is formed of non-stretching plastic. The container 12 is similar in construction to a conventional plastie storage cotainer . A usable material neck 14 is formed as part of the container so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16. The usable material neck 14 has a set of usable material neck male thteads 18.
A usable material cap 60 is formed from plastic with attached usable material cap female threads 62, which mate with usable material neck male threads 18. The usable material cap is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber which serves to tightly seal the container when the usable material cap 60 is screwed securely onto the usable material neck male threads 18. The plastic of the usable material cap 60 forms a displacement partition passageway 30. The plastic of the usable material cap 60 forms a vent 74.
A displacement membrane displacement partition 28, is constructed of an elastic, rubber like material. The displacement partition 28 is constructed as an air tight bag, in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 11. The material of the displacement partition 28 forms a displacement partition neck 29,. and a displacement matter passageway 44 .
A displacement matter neck 20 is formed from flexible plastic. The plastic of the displacement matter neck 20 forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22. A grommet 34 is constructed of a rubber like material. The grommet 34 is designed to fit inside the displacement partition passageway 22. The material of the grommet 34. forms a grommet passageway 36. The diameter of the grommet passageway 36 is such that it will tightly fit the displacement partition neck 29 with the displacement matter neck 20 inserted into displacement partition passageway 30. The displacement partition neck 29 is inserted into the grommet passageway 36, and the displacement matter neck 20 is inserted into the displacement partition passageway 30 as shown. The junctions of the grommet passageway 36 the displacement partition neck 29 and the displacement matter neck 20 are sealed with displacement partition adhesive 42.
A displacement matter passageway 44, is now defined which is composed of the displacement matter neck passageway 22, and the displacement partition passageway 30.
With the addition of the displacement partition 28 the container 11 is divided into two regions. A usable material chamber 46 is created which will hold usable material in this case a dry cereal 50. Also created is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold the displacement matter 52, which in this case is an 52. FIG .1B depicts the displacement partition 28 that is expanded to fill the void above the dry cereal 50.
A conventional clamp 66 is employed to squeeze shut the displacement matter neck 20. Device Description of Cereal Saver 4.
The Devise as shown in FlG.4A and FIG .4B, inhibits a portion of dried cereal 50 from absorbing atmospheric water Atmospheric air that mmht contain moistuie is displaced from the region of the container 12 above the cry cereal 50 by the displacement partition filled with an in this case blown in by a human. The atmospheric air was expelled via the vent 74 when the displacement partition was inflated. The elastic displacement partition upon inflation conforms to the interior shape and size of the container 12 sections that are not being used for storage the top surface of the dry cereal, and it also seals the vent 74. This minimizes the amount of moist atmospheric air in the container 12, reduces the amount of moisture available to be absorbed by the dry cereal, and it prevents the dried cereal from becoming soggy over time
Ramifications of Cereal Saver 4.
The cereal saver 4 will reduce the exposure any organic materials to water vapor in the atmosphere that would otherwise make the cereal or other usable material become soggy. In larger applications such as storage silo's, the same technology will reduce dusty environments. By displacing the an above powders, grains, and other dusty material , there is no an space for the dust to enter. If the material off gasses, there will not be as much space for a large supply of gas to collect. If the dust or gas is a fire hazard. the hazard is reduced. When the large container is opened, less dust or gas is released to the local environment at the time of opening, which in some cases would be a health benefit. This application has use in file prevention as dusty, combustible an mixtures in closed environments can be reduced. Small containers of powders and powdered chemicals can be protected.
Diving agenis water absorbing hygroscopic materials could be employed to dry the small amount of air remaining that surrounds the dry cereal device where the displacement membrane can not go. Various compartments can be envisioned that would contain the hygroscopic material.
In the dry cereal embodiment a satifectory application could be had with a flexible non-stretching material as well.
The device can also be used to prevent the accumulation of bad smelling an in waste disposal systems, septic tanks, sewage systems and in fish, chemical, fertilizer and other unpleasant odor producing storage. The device can be used to reduce oxygen in partially filled compost bins and in bins of other material that should be stored with less air.
The cereal saver 4 can also be used to prevent freezer burn. Freezer burn is caused by the sublimation of water directly into the air. Without an air space for the water to enter, there will be no freezer burn fot material stored in temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.
Operation of Cereal Saver 4.
The conventional clamp 66 is opened allowing the air 52, to leave the displacement matter chamber 48 as necessary. The usable material cap 60 is removed from the container. Dry cereal 50 or other dry food stock is placed in on removed from the container 12. The usable material cap 60 is returned to the container 12. The displacement matter chamber 48 is inflated with air 52 by a human blowing into the displacement matter neck 20. Atmospheric air in the container will be expelled out the vent 72. When the displacement matter chamber 48 is tull of an the conventional clamp 66 is closed to prevent the displacement matter chamber 48 from collapsing.
Pressurized Delivery Without Gas Propellants. Oil Dispenser 5.
Component Description of Oil Dispenser 5.
FIG .5A shows a perspective view of a piessurized penetrating oil dispenser oil dispenser 5, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, which will deliver its contents under pressure without environmentally damaging propellants and will deliver its contents in any direction including straight up. FIG .5B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .5A Referrin to FIG .5A and FIG .5B except as noted, the oil dispenser s is constructed.
A bladder, container 12 of one piece is formed of elastic nitrile nibber. A container neck 11 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the rubber forms a container neck passageway 13 within the container neck 11.
A usable material neck 14 is formed from metal. The metal of the usable material neck 14 forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14. The usable material neck 14 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional pipe.
A displacement matter neck 20 is formed from metal. The metal of the displacement matter neck 20 forms a displacement matter passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20. The displacement matter neck 20 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional pipe. A Set of displacement matter neck male threads 24 are formed from the metal of, and as part of the displacement matter neck 20 A displacement matter neck lip 26 is formed from the metal as part of and at the top of, the displacement matter neck 20.
A container stopper 17 is constructed of nitrile tubber in such fashion that it fits snuggly inside the container neck passageway 13. The material the container stopper 17 forms a container stopper usable material passageway 15 and a container stopper displacement matter passageway 19 of such size that the usable material neck 14 and the displacement matter neck 20 lit snuggly into the respeetive passageways which is accomplished using adhesive to complete a tight seal if necessary.
A displacement membrane, bladder, displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of nitrile rubber. The displacement partition 28 is constructed as an an tight bag in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the container 12. The parts of the displacement partition 28 are constructed in similar fashion to the displacement partition 28 the soda saver 1 depicted in FlG.1B, as is the displacement partition clamp 34. The displacement partition 28 the displacement matter neck 20, and the displacement partition clamp 34 are assembled in similar fashion to the soda saver 1.
The container stopper 17 is fit into the container neck passageway 13, as the displacement partition 28 is inserted into the container 12. The junction of the containor stopper 17 and the container neck 11 is secured with a hose clamp, conventional clamp 72.
A push button to open valve conventional valve 60 is attached to the usable material neck 14 as shown.
A nozzle 61 of one piece is formed from metal. The nozzle 61 is similar in construction in both size and material to a piece of pipe.
The material for the nozzle 61 forms the nozzle passageway 62 within the nozzle 61.
The nozzle 61 is attached to the conventional valve 60
A conventional grease fitting 66 is fit to the displacement matter partition clamp as shown
Assembly Description of Oil Dispenser 5.
Passageways and chambers are now established within the oil dispenser 5 in similar fashion to the soda saver 1.
Penetrating oil 50 is the usable material stored in the usable material chamber 46. Grease 52 is the displacement matter stored in the displacement matter chamber.
Device Description of Oil Dispenser 5.
The container 12 the of oil dispenser 5 is made of an elastic material. It the outside container 12 is stretched, it attempts to retrun to its original shape. This force will serve as a propellant for the usable material penetrating oil 50, in that the penetrating oil 50 will be forced out of the container 12 through the usable material passageway 16 when the conventional valve 60 is opened. Without the displacement matter chamber 48, the internal pressure would decrease as the container 12 contracted, until no more penetrating oil 50 would come out. If, however grease 52 is forced into the displacement matter chamber 48, via the conventional grease fitting 66, the pressure inside the container 12 would again increase and pressurized dispensing would again occur. This dispensing action can be in any direction including in an upward direction.
Ramifications of Oil Dispenser 5.
An ideal application for the oil dispenser 5 is for vertical application such as applying penetrating oil to the underside of a car, or material that must be put onto the under side of horizontal surfaces such as pre-installed cabinets and ceilings. Glueing can be done in an upward direction. The container will perform well until it is empty, allowing almost all usable material to be delivered from it. The device is suitable for delicate applications.
The device provides the ability to deliver uniform pressure without environmentally damaging gas propeilants. Normally, pressurized containers stait off with a high pressure which slowly diminishes as the contents of the container are reduced. The injection of more displacement matter into the oil dispenser 5 increases the internal pressure in the device until it is at a satistacfory level.
Variation of Oil Dispensers.
Pressure from the stretching container could be augmented with hand pressure to overcome for example, the slight resistance tit a valve that opens with increased pressure.
A wide variety of valve actuating devices can be used. Buttons, levels, squeeze, and wheels are just some.
The partition membrane would be eliminated with the application of an immiscible material such as an immiscible calk, instead of the grease.
Line drawing dispensers such as pens,, cake decorators, slip and glaze dispensers in ceramics, and other art material dispensers can be built.
To remove grease for reloading the oil dispenser 5, extra valves or other means for passageway regulation could be employed to allow grease 52 to be removed from the displacement matter chamber 48.
The displacement partition 2K can be eliminated if an air valve is installed in place of the grease valve.
Pumping air into the container would expand it and the same pressure eltect would occur to cause automatic dispensing. There would be some disadvantages with this arrangement. however. Turned upside down from the position of FIG.5B the device will deliver oil, but it would not work right side up. Extending the usable material neck in length until it reached the bottom of the container would allow the device to deliver material when it was right side up, but not when it was upside down. With the neck having adjustment to change its location, material could be delivered in different positions, however a more complicated device would result. Volumetric displacement matter, in each of these instances, makes the container behave as it it were full, that is stretched, and allows the device to continue to pump oil within the constraints listed.
A wide range of usable materials can be dispensed with the oil dispenser 5 Powdered solids such as talk and chalk can be dispensed as well as other finely granulated material.
Operation of Oil Dispenser 5.
To put penetrating oil 50 into the oil dispenser 5, the device must fust be opened. The conventional clamp 72 is loosened and the container stopper 17 removed Penetrating oil 50 is put into the container 12. The container stopper 17 is put back into the container 12 and the conventional clamp 72 is replaved and tightened to secure the joining of the container 12 and the container stopper 17.
To raise the pressure in the container. grease is pumped into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the conventional grease tilting 66, until the container 12 is properly inflated.
Penetrating oil 50 is released as the actuating means of the usable material conventional valve 60 is actuated. Penetrating oil 50 will be dispensed under pressure in any direction the nozzle 61 of the oil dispenser 5 is pointed.
As the pressure of the container 12 lessens, as penetrating oil 50 is removed from the container 12, more grease 52 is pumped into the displacement matter chamber 48. The pressure once again increases.
When the user wants to reload the entire device, the conventional grease fitting 66 is removed and the grease 52 squeezed out.
Storage and Dispensation of Thick Liquids. A Calk Dispenser 6.
Component Description of Calk Dispenser 6.
FIG .6A shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, volumetric dispensing and preservation device, calk dispenser 6 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, whose contents will be protected from atmospheric air for extended periods of time . FIG .6B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in F1G.6A. Referring to FIG .6A and FIG .6B. except as noted, the calk dispenser 6 constructed.
Generally, the calk dispenser 6 is constructed of materials and in size similar to existing calk tubes. A tube. container 12. of one piece, is formed from a non-stretching material, plastic. The container 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional plastic calk tube container.
A usable material neck 14 is formed from the material of the container 12. as part of the container 12 so that the plastic forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14.
A mobile rigid partition, plunger, displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of plastic. A displacement partitions seal 32 is constructed. The displacement partition 28 and the displacement partition seal 32 are similar in construction in size material and form to a conventional calk tube plunger. They are constructed in a manner such that the displacement partition seal 32 forms a tight seal with the inside walls of the container 12. The displacement partition is free to slide the entire inside length of the container 12, maintaining a tight seal.
A usable material cap 60 of one piece is formed of non-stretching plastic. The usable material cap 60 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional calk tube cap.
The displacement partition 28 divides the container 12 into two chambers. The first chamber is a usable material chamber 46 which will hold usable material in this case calk 50. The second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter non-compressible matter, grease 52.
A container end 72 of one piece is formed from plastic. A displacement matter passageway 22 is formed from the material of the container end 72 as part of the container end 72.
A conventional grease fitting 66 which has a securing nut, passes through the displacement matter passageway 44 of the container end 72 and is secured with the securing nut. The junction the conventional grease fitting 66 and the container end 72 is tightly sealed with adhesive 74.
The container end 72 is conctructed so that it can be permanently bonded to the container 12, with adhesive 74 after the grease 52 and the displacement partition 28 have been installed in the container 12.
Device Description of Calk Dispenser 6.
The advantage this calk tube is that the grease serves to tightly seal the calk tube. Conventional tubes tend to dry out about the disk that serves as a plunger to force the calk out. The mease 52 the displacement matter of chamber 48 forms an airtight seal between the calk 50 and the outside environment thereby preserving the calk 50 tor extended periods of time. The embodiment has a grease fitting set into the displacement matter chamber 48. Pumping grease 52 through this one way valve would refill the container and permit easy controlled dispensing of the material.
Ramifications of Calk Dispenser 6.
A calk device 6 could easily be constructed that would retrofit to existing calk tubes. The container end 72 and conventional grease fitting, as an assembly, could be fastened onto existing calk tubes. Clamps that firmly secure the the container end 72 to the calk tube would allow for greater internal pressure within the calk dispenser 6 as calk is forced from the calk dispenser 6. The user would put grease 52 into the open end of the the calk tube before the container end was attached so that the newly formed displacement matter chamber would not contain compressible an to start the operation.
Operation ot Calk Dispenser 6.
A conventional grease nun is used to operate the calk dispenser 6. Grease 52, forced into the displacement matter chamber 48 of the calk dispenser 6 will apply pressure to the displacement partition 28 which will in turn apply pressure to the usable material chamber 46, which will force the discharge of the calk 50. Upon completion of the calking job, the usable material cap 60 is teplaced.
Volatile Liquid, Storage and Dispensation. A Vapor-less Fuel Tank Device. Fuel Device 7. Component Description of Fuel Device 7.
FIG .7 A shows a perspective view of a volumetric displacement device, fuel device 7 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device which will not have dangerous and toxic vapors. FIG .7B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in FIG .7A. Retelling to FIG.7A and FIG.7B, except as noted the fuel device 7 is constructed. Generally the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1 A and. FIG .1B Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts descnbed fot the soda saver 1 except as noted
Generally the fuel device is constructed of materials and in size similar to existing fuel tanks. A container 12 is constructed a o nfgid material steel Gasoline 50 is the usable material. The displacement matter partition 28 is formed from a nasohne proof material such as nitrile rubber. as are the various seals for the usable material cap 60 and displacement partition clamp 34. A conventional air pump 66 is employed to inject air 52 under force into the displacement matter chamber 28. A conventional fuel line attachment 72 is employed to deliver gasoline 50 from the fuel device 7 to a gasoline engine.
Device Description of Fuel Device 7.
Gasoline 50 is loaded into the fuel device 7 via the usable material passageway 16 in normal fashion. The conventional air pump 66 is fitted with a purge valve that allows the clean an 52 in the displacement matter chamber 48 to escape. Gasoline 50 leaves the tank headed tor the gasoline motor via a conventional fuel line in normal fashion. What is ditterent is the presence of a displacement matter chamber 48. Air 52 pumped into the displacement tank at pressure serves to keep the fuel device 7 full. The conventional an pump 66 must sense when the pressure is going down and recstablish the proper pressure by pumping more an 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48.
Ramifications of Fuel Device 7.
The most dangerous aspect the conventional fuel tank is the an fuel vapor mixtrue in the empty part of the tank. The fuel device eliminates these vapors. This would have special application in racing applications aviation, marine applications and perhaps for every fuel powered motor vehicle on the road.
Many types of fuel could be protected by the volumetric displacement device. Methanol, Ethanol, Gasoline, Diesel Fuel. Aviation Fuel are examples of such fuels.
Many improvements over conventional fuel tanks have been achieved. There is no air in the fuel device 7 that gasoline 50 can evaporate into. There is thus no explosively flammable air fuel mixtuie in the fuel device 7. There are less fuel vapors to escape when the fuel device 7 is opened for lefilling. This reduces environmental pollution. There is no moisture laden air in the fuel device 7 that can cause water condensate to collect in the fuel device 7. The gasoline 50 in the fuel device 7 now requires no battles. The conventional an pump 66 also serves as the fuel pump as the pressure of the an in the displacement matter chamber 48 will transfer force through the displacement partition 28 to the usable material chamber 46 and fuel will be driven out the fuel line. Fuel can exit the container in any direction as the tank always seems full. Therefore the fuel line where fuel leaves the tank can be located at any point, even at the top of the tank.
Fliminating the air pump, a more passive device can be constructed without an air pump. By letting an flow in under atmospheric pressure as the fuel is pumped out, or allowed to flow out by gravity, the displacement matter chamber 48 would fill with air. If one way valve where employed in the displacement matter passage way to only allow air in the valve would necessarily have to open to allow air out when refueling the tank. This simple device could see application on portable tanks as well as on containers for volatile toxic liquids. Containers in all sorts of styles, of types materials, designs and container sizes both large and small could be fit with volumetric displacement devices.
The need to vent the fuel tank is eliminated a sense depending on whether the entry of displacement matter into the displacement matter chamber is defined as venting. Other than the intake of displacement matter, the fuel device 7 needs no other venting.
Variation of Fuel Device 7.
The fuel device can be utilized with the usable material placed in what is presented as the displacement matter chamber and with the displacement matter in what is presented as the usable material chamber. The conventional air pump 66 must be attached to what is currently the usable material neck 14 and the usable material cap 60 must be attached to what is currently the displacement matter neck 20. As such the fuel will be located within the bladder of the displacement partition and the displacement matter will be located within the container and outside the bladder of the displacement partition.
Operation of Fuel Device 7.
In operation the user will fill the fuel device 7 just as they would any other automotive fuel tank. In operation, the device will maintain a constant internal pressure. As fuel flows out to the gasoline engine, more air will be pumped into the displacement matter chamber.
Material Management, Complete Removal of Gas From Cylinder. An Emptying Gas Cylinder 8.
Component Description of Emptying Gas Cylinder 8.
FIG .8A shows a perspeetive view of a volumetric displacement device emptying gas cylinder 8 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device which will dispense completely valuable gasses. FIG .8B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in F IG.8A. Referring to F IG.8A and F IG.8B. except as noted, the emptying gas cylinder 8 is constructed. Referring to all of FIG .8A and FIG .8B, a volumetric displacement device is constructed.
Generally the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1A and FIG .1B. Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts described for the soda saver 1 except as noted.
Generally the gas decice is constructed of materials and size similar to exiinsting gas tanks. A container 12 is constructed of a rigid material metal. Compiessible matter, a gas 50 is the usable material. The displacement material is water 52. The displacement partition 28 is formed from a flexible or elastic material. Use of an elastic membrane as the displacement partition will allow for the removal of all gas from a cylinder of valuablee gas, as the membrane conforms to the inside shape the tank. A of conventional regulator 60 is attached to the usable material neck 14 employed to regulate flow out of the container 12.
Some gasses produced are expensive. It would be most economical to remove all gas 50 from the cylinder. However once the gas pressure inside the cylinder reaches atmospheric pressure, the gas 50 will not flow out by it self. Filling the displacement matter chamber 48 with water 52 will, however force the last remaining valuable gas 52 out of the usable material passageway 16.
Operation of Emptying Gas cylinder 8.
The emptying gas is cylinder 8 is filled by removing the displacement mater cap 60 Gas is pumped into the container 12 via the usable material passageway 16 until the displacement partition 28 collapses completely. At this point the displacement matter cap 60 is securely screwed back onto the emptying gas eylinder 8. Gas 50 is then pumped into the usable material chamber 46 until the desired pressure is reached.
The consumer removes gas 50 normally via the conventional regulator 60. When the internal pressure of the gas 50 is at atmospheric pressure the displacement matter cap 66 is removed. Water 52 is poured into the displacement matter chamber 48 via the displacement matter passageway 44. Gas 50 will flow out the opened conventional regulator 60. Water 52 is poured into the displacement matter chamber 48 until the emptying gas eylinder 8 is devoid gas 50.
Industrial Management of Air Sensitive Preparations. An Industrial Vat 9.
Component Description of Industrial Vat 9.
FIG .9A shows a perspective view a volumetric displacement device industrial preparation, pharmaceutical preparation device, beer preparation, industrial vat 9, constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, which allows industrial size preparations to be produced and dispensed without atmospheric exposure FIG .9B shows a cutaway view the device shown n in FIG .9A. Referring to F lG.9A and FIG .9B except as noted, the industrial vat 9 is constructed.
Generally the device is constructed in similar fashion to the soda saver 1 depicted in FIG .1 A and FIG .1B. Parts shown are similar in construction to the parts described for the soda saver 1 except as noted. Generally, the industrial vat 9 is constructed of materials and in size similar to existing stainless steel vats. A container 12 is constructed of stainless steel. A pharmaceutical preparation 50 that is used to impregnate solid impregnable capsules 51 is the usable material. The displacement matter partition 28 is formed from MylarR.
Water 52 is used as the displacement matter.
An access neck 78 is formed from the material of the container 12, as part of the container 12, so that the plastic forms an access neck passageway 80 within the access neck 78.
A set of access neck male threads 82 are formed from the material ol. and as part of the access neck 78.
A tank cap access lid 72 of one piece, is formed of metal. The access lid 72 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional metal tank lid.
A set of access lid female threads 74 are formed from the material of, and as part of the access lid 72. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the access neck male threads 82.
The access lid 72 is fined with an access lid seal 76, which is a thin disk of silicon rubber. The access lid seal 76 serves to tightly seal the access passageway 80 when the access lid 72 is securely screwed onto the access neck 78. as the access lid female threads 74 firmaly engage the access neck male threads 82.
A conventional material pump 60 is fined to the usable material neck 14 which will serve to pump pharmaceutical preparation 50 into the usable material chamber 46.
A conventional one way valve 66 is fitted to the displacement partition clamp 34. A conventional water reservoir 68 is fitted to the conventional one way valve 66. The one way valve 66 is positioned so that water 52 placed in the conventional water reservor 68 may flow into the displacement matter passageway 44, but water 52 flow is restricted in the opposite direction
A conventional petcock 70 is fit to the tank for the purpose of removing the usable material.
An electric mixing device. conventional submersible impeller 92 is installed in the container 12 to be used to stir and mix the usable material. A conventional submersible healer 94 and a conventional cooling device 96 are installed in the container 12 to control the temperatrue of the usable material.
A pair of conventional through container pipe fittings and pipes 99 are installed in the container for the purpose of bringing cold water into the industrial vat 9 to run through the coils of the conventional cooling device 96 to which the pipes are attached.
A conventional through container wire fitting and wires 98 are installed in the container 12 for the purpose of bringing electrical power into the industrial vat 9. The wires are run to the conventional submersible heater 94 and the conventional submersible impeller 92.
Device description of Industrial Vat 9.
An industrial vat 9 has been created that can protect and produce an sensitive material that will never touch the air. Portions of the material can be removed and the remaining usable material left in the industrial vat 9 will not touch the air either. Neither will the chemicals of the usable material pollute the air. The usable material can be mixed, heated and cooled in the pieparation process.
The chambers and passageways of the device function in a manner that is similar to the devices already described.
Ramifications of Industrial Vat 9.
The industrial vat 9 modification could be used for the industrial preparation of a wide range of materials. Fermenting and other growing products that require anaerobic conditions or that need to be isolated from contaminates can be contained in containers that are only partially filled with usable material for use in beverage making, pharmaceutical production, food stuffs, chemical production and other applications. Other types of devices could be installed in the vats for industrial control and regulation. Devices that read pH. temperature, concentrations of various materials, and mixing speed are just some of the monitoring devices that could be installed.
Industrial vats 9 can be connected by piping or other means so that material can be transferred from one container to the next without becoming contaminated. Containers of precursor materials are fitted with volumetric displacement devices so that they too can transfer material to the system without the material becoming exposed to the environment. Various vats in the industrial spocess can be connected to each other, the other vats containing volumetric displacement devices. Piping or other means can be employed to transfer material from the industrial vat 9 to the final container which can then be sealed and made ready lot shipment.
An extienrely convenient "conventional" pump 60, that will actually soon be conventional, would be the material pump, paint dispenser pump 2e, depicted FIG .2C By connecting with a hose, or other suitable means, the standard faucet 60e of the paint dispenser pump 2e to the usable material neck 14 of the industrial vat 9. fresh material can be brought directly into the vat.
A bleed valve at the top of the usable material chamber could be used to bleed off residual gas in the usable material chamber In this manner, the usable material container can be kept full at all times.
In all enine processes can be set up w here the material in the processes can be stoied in vats, processed in vats, removed from the vats, transferred to final containers for delivery to the consumer without the material, usable material ever being exposed to the atmosphere. an or the environment.
Air can be used instead of water as the displacement matter. Pressure applied to the displacement matter would power the transfer of material about the industrial system. Pressure could be supplied by any of the previously mentioned pressure sources including the conventional pressurized tap water system, pumps, and gravity displacement tubes.
Operation of Industrial Vat 9.
The access lid 72 may be removed for bi-directional transfer of solid material between the environment and the container 12 during the phases of the operation that are not an sensitive. Access to the devices installed in the container 12 is also provided.
In phases the peration where the usable material is air sensitive, usable material is pumped into the usable material chamber 46 by the conventional material pump 60. via the usable material passageway 16. If the usable material is sensitive to micro organisms the industrial vat 9 may be sterilized prior to or after the introduction of the usable material. A conventional heating device, or steam, that will supply sufficient temperature may be utilized to heat the interior of the inustrials vat 9 to sufficient temprature. Metal foil displacement partitions and high temperature plastics and rubbers would not be damaged by the heat.
Matenals introduced to the industrial vat 9 may be stored in then own volumetric displacement devices which protect them from contamination. In this manner a series containers may be connected with piping, for example, so that material may be transferred from one container to the next without the various usable materials being contaminated.
Usable material is allowed to flow from the container 12 via the conventional valve petcock 70 or directly into piping tor transfer to the next part of the operations or directly into containers tor shipping. In all. the process can be set up so that no stage of the operation will see the usable material exposed to air. Industrial vats 9. containers of pre-cursor materials, containers along the process pathways where sub processing, alternate processing, and additional processing occur and containers of finished product are all maintained without exposure to atmospheric air and envronmental contamination.
As usable material leaves the container 12. water 52 will flow from the conventional water reservoir 68 through the conventional one way valve 66 through the displacement matter passageway 44 and into the displacement matter chamber 48. Water 52 is prevented from flowing backward into the conventional water reservoir 68 by the conventional one way valve 66. The swirling action of the conventional submersible impeller 92 might otherwise drive water 52 out of the displacement partition 28 and into the conventional water reservoir 68.
Electricity supplied through the conventional through container wire fitting and wires 98 and on to the conventional submersible impellor 92 and the conventional submersible heater 94 will power those devices so that the usable material can be mixed or heated. Cold medium pumped through the conventional through container pipe fittings and pipes 99 and through the conventional cooling device 96 can be used to cool the usable material. Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10.
Component Description ot Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10
FIG .10A shows a perspective view a volumetric displacement device a retrofit volumetric displacement device 10 constructed as an embodiment of the volumetric displacement device that fits into a pre-existing container. F IG.10B shows a cutaway view of the device shown in F IG.10 A. Referring to FIG .10A and FIG .10B except as noted the letiofit volumetric displacement device 10 is constructed.
A tank cap 12 of one piece is formed of metal. The tank cap 12 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional fuel tank cap except that it has two necks formed into it
A set of tank cap female threads 11 are formed from the metal of, and as part of the tank cap 12 The tank cap female threads 11 are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with a conventional fuel tank 72, such as the tank that can be found on a conventional automobile.
The tank cap 12 is fitted with a tank cap seal 13 which is a thin disk of silicon tubber. The tank cap seal 13 serves to tightly seal the passageway leading to the conventional fuel tank 72 when the tank cap 12 is securely screwed onto the conventional fuel tank 72 as the tank cap female threads 11 firmly engage the threads of conventional fuel tank 72.
A usable material neck 14 is formed from the material of the tank cap 12, as part of the tank cap 12, so that the metal forms a usable material passageway 16 within the usable material neck 14.
A set of usable material neck male threads 18 are formed from the material of and as part of, the usable material neck 14.
A displacement matter neck 20 is formed from the material of the tank cap 12, as part of the container 12, so that the material forms a displacement matter neck passageway 22 within the displacement matter neck 20.
A displacement membrane bladder displacement partition 28 of one piece is constructed of a gas proof nitrile rubber. The displacement partition 28 is constructed as an an tight bag in a shape that is roughly the same size and shape as the interior of the conventional gas tank 72.
A displacement partition neck 29 is formed from the material and as part of the displacement partition 28. The size of the displacement partition neck is such that it will fit within the displacement matter neck passageway
The Material of the displacement partition neck 29 forms a displacement partition passageway 30 within the displacement partition neck 29
A displacement partition connector 32 of one piece is formed from metal. The displacement partition connector 32 is similar construction in both size and material to a piece of pipe.
The material for the displacement partition connector 32 forms the displacement partition connector passageway 36 within the displacement partition connector 32.
The displacement partition connector 32 is inserted into the displacement partition passageway 30 as shown.
A displacement partition extension 38 of one piece is created by cutting off an appropraite length of conventional gas proof hose. The length of the hose should be such that when the final assembly is put into the automobile the hose should run from the installed tank cap 12 to the displacement partition connector 32 when the displacement partition 28 is properly installed in the conventional fuel tank 72. The material of the displacement partition extension 38 forms a displacement partition extension passageway 40.
One end of the displacement partition extension 38 is fit ovet the displacement partition connector 32. The other end is fit over the displacement matter neck 20.
The ends of the displacement partition extension 38 are secured with conventional hose clamps 34 as is the displacement partition neck 29, as shown.
A usable material cap 60 of one piece, is formed of metal. The usable material cap 60 is similar in construction in both size and material to a conventional fuel tank cap.
A set of usable material cap female threads 62 are formed from the metal of and as part of, the usable material cap 60. The threads are formed in such a manner that they mate securely with the usable material neck male threads 18.
The usable material cap 60 is fitted with a usable material cap seal 64, which is a thin disk of nitrile rubber. The usable material cap seal 64 serves to tightly seal the usable material passageway 16 when the usable material cap 60 is securely screwed onto the usable material neck 14, as the usable material cap female threads 62 firmly engage the usable material neck male threads 18.
A displacement matter passageway 44, is now defined which is composed of the displacement partition passageway 30 and the displacement partition connector passageway 36, the displacement partition extension passageway 40 and the displacement matter neck passageway 22.
The displacement partition 28 when inserted into the conventional fuel tank 72, divides the conventional fuel tank 72 into two chambers. The first chamber is a usable material chamber which will hold usable material, in this case a fuel, gasoline. The second chamber is a displacement matter chamber 48 which will hold displacement matter, an 52.
The usable material chamber is accessed by the usable material passageway 16, which is used to put gas into the conventional fuel tank 72.
The displacement matter chamber 48 is accessed by the displacement matter passageway 44, from which an 52 will be expelled as gasoline is put into the conventional fuel tank 72, and to which an will flow from the environment as the gasoline is used up.
Device Description of Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10.
Gasoline is loaded into the retrofit volumetric displacement device 10 via the usable material passaneway in normal fashion Gasoline leaves the tank headed for the gasoline motor via a conventional fuel line in normal fashion What is different is the presence a volumetric displacement matter chamber 48. An flows passively into the displacement matter chamber 48. via the displacement matter passageway 44, as the gasoline is removed from the conventional fuel tank 72.
The benefits of the retrofit volumetric displacement device 10 are similar to the fuel device 7. The conventional fuel tank 72 does require a conventional fuel pump as the flow of air 52 into the displacement matter chamber 48 in this case is passive.
Ramifications of Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10.
The retrofit volumetric displacement device 10 can be adapted to fit a wide range preexisting containers of This is valuable for those applications where the manufacturer does not install a volumetric device but the consumer of the material desires the benefits of the device. Retrofit devices would in many cases be reusable and could be transterred from container to container.
Variation of Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10.
Similarly constructed retrofit volumetric displacement devices 10 of suitable design material and size could be constructed to fit conventional containers to create effervescent beverage dispensers and savers vapor-less paint and chemical dispensers, vapor-less volatile liquid vessels, squeeze bottles cereal and other goods savers, chemical canisters, portable fuel containers and gas cylinders. These device would go into specific preexisting bottles such as champagne, beer, wine, soda, transportable gas cans, liquid cans, paint cans, many in contigurations similar to the devices already described. Various retrofit devices are screwed clamped bonded pressure fit to pre-existing containers. A champagne or wine bottle could be fit with a clamp on style cap that contains appropriately constructed necks and passageways.
Such devices could be constructed as caps that fit conventional containers. Narrow displacement matter passageways and nanow usable material passageway's constructed tubular material can pass through these caps which then screw on clamp on or fit into the existing opening of conventional containers. Large containers such as silos can be retrofit as well as vats, kegs and tanks of all sizes. The displacement partition might rolled up for insertion into the container. It is possible to envision a retrofit volumetric displacement device variation that would in general, fit into most preexisting containers available today.
A simpler device could be constructed that has no usable material passageway installed in the cap. The deflated displacement partition would be inserted into the container the cap seeured, displacement matter put into the displacement matter chamber, and the displacement matter chamber sealed for storage. In use, the displacement matter would be poured out of the displacement matter chamber, the cap and displacement partition removed or pressed to the side of the existing container passageway, and the usable material poured out of the existing container passageway . Alternatively, the container could be fit with a petcock, spigot or other tapping device for draining usable material from the usable material chamber.
An even simpler device, although somewhat unwieldy, is an ordinary Mylar R balloon. It the container opening is small, the balloon is collapsed and put into a conventional partially consumed container with just the balloon neck sticking out of the container neck opening. The balloon is then filled with water, air, or other displacement matter. When the container is full, the balloon is sealed and may be allowed to float freely. The full container is sealed and the container will now receive all the benefits of a container in the tull fill state, including the ability, if done properly, to protect effervescent beverages from going flat.
Operation of Retrofit Volumetric Displacement Device 10.
The retrofit volumetric displacement device 10 is fit into an existing fuel tank. The displacement partition 28 is deflated, rolled up and inserted into the fuel tank passageway. The tank cap 12 is then screwed onto the existing threads of the fuel tank neck. Pre-existing vents to the fuel tank are sealed.
Operation of the retrofit volumetric displacement device 10 is gen erally analogous to the fuel device 7 already describe.
Industrial Applicability
A volumetric displacement device has been described that is far simpler than those previously described. The soda savers presented in their simplest embodiment have no pipes, reservoirs of water water pressure sources, taps, spigots or valves. This means that these devices can be produced very economically, to the point of complete disposability and are extremely easy to operate, needing no extra equipment or special hook ups.
Accordingly, besides the objects and advantages of the volumetric displacement devices described in the above patent, several objects and advantages of the volumetric displacement device follow.
(1) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially beer saver be wine saver Id, paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, improved toothpaste tube 3, more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3c, cereal saver 4, calk dispenser 6, fuel device 7 and industreal vat 9, provides an inexpensive and easv means to dispense usable material from containers with out the remaining unused portion of the usable material being exposed to atmospheric air either during or after the dispensing operation. An contains oxygen. water vapor and contaminates which can damage usable materials.
(2) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device espetially paint dispenser 2, paint dispenser pump 2e, improved toothpaste tube 3, more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3e, fuel device 7 and industrial vat 9. provides means to dispense usable material from containers underwater, in space or in other material baths from being exposed to those environments.
(3) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device as slated in ramification 1 and 2, as a result of the above, greatly extends the life of materials stored in opened and partially used contianer, in preventing premature curing degradation, oxidation, hardening, or skinning, for atmospherically cured materials.
(4) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially paint dispenser 2, paint dispenser pump 2e, improved toothpaste tube 3, more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3e, cereal saver 4, fuel device 7, industrial vat 9, and retiofit volumetric displacement device 10, provides means to prevent moisture condensation in fuel tanks and other storage containers.
(5) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially cereal saver 4, provides means tor limiting the absorption of atmospheric water by dried food stuffs such as crackers, dry cereal, snack chips, dried fruit, candy, and other organic material.
(6) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especialy soda saver 1, beer saver 1c. paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, and paint dispenser pump 2e, provides means to prevent off gassing of usable materials stored in partially consumed containers, so as to prevent premature curing or aging damage.
(7) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d and paint dispenser pump 2c, and fuel device 7, provides means to successfully limit evaporation of usable materials stored in partially consumed containers.
(8) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially cereal saver 4, provides means for limiting freezer burn to usable materials stoied in partially emptied containers that are placed in frozen storage
(9) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, fuel device 7, and retrofit volumetric displacement device 10, provides means to prevent dangerous air fuel mixtures from developing in partially empty fuel tanks and to prevent flammable air mixtures from developing in other partially empty flammable volatile liquid containers.
(10) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially variations of cereal saver 4, provides means to eliminate combustible dust air mixtures.
(11) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially paint dispenser 2 simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, cereal saver 4, and fuel device 7 provides means to reduce the amount of toxic or unpleasant smelling vapors that are emitted from containers by reducing the amount of air space in the container and the surface area the m aterial exposed to the atmosphere, reducing environmental pollution and health risks.
(12) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device as exemplified by the technology shown in paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, cereal saver 4, and fuel device 7, provides means to reduce odors in waste disposal and septic systems with holding tanks.
(13) Embodiment of the of volumetric displacement device especially soda saver 1 and beer saver 1c, provides an inexpensive and easy means to prevent effervescent beverages from going flat after then container has been opened and partially consumed.
(14) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially soda saver 1 and beer saver 1c, provides means to replenish effervescence in valuable beverages that have already gone flat.
(15) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially soda saver 1 and beer saver 1c, provides means to com eniently cool drinks and other material with ice while the ice does not dilute the drink or other material with water.
(16) Fmbodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially the improved toothpaste tube 3, more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3c, and oil dispenser 5, provides a means to make squeeze tubes and bottles deliver usable material as if they were full.
(17) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially the improved toothpaste tube 3, more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3c, and oil dispenser 5, provides means for easier and more controllable delivery of liquid or semi-liquid decorations and material administrations, such as cake icing, artis's preparations, glue.
(18) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially the improved toothpaste tube 3, moreconvenient improved toothpaste tube 3c, oil dispenser 5, and fuel device 7, provides means to deliver material in squeeze tubes and squeeze bottles (such as glue or mustard readily in an upward direction even when container is near empty of usable material.
(19) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially soda saver 1, beer saver 1c. paint dispenser 2, paint dispenser pump 2e, oil dispenser 5, fuel device 7 and industrial vat 9, provides means for containers with simple taps, spigots, stopcocks, petcocks or fittings to have the tap at any location in the container eliminating the need to have gravity bring the usable material to the bottom of the tank for exit at that low point.
(20) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially the improved toothpaste tube 3 and more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3c provides means to nearly empty a squeeze tube without undo effort. (21) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially the emptying gas cylinder 8, provides means to almost completely empty valuable gas stored in cylinders.
(22) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially fuel device 7, provides means to prevent fuel in tanks from sloshing (shiting ) without baffles.
(23) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially soda saver 1, beer saver 1c, wine saver 1d, and paint dispenser 2, provides means to reduce frothing of liquids in containers caused by sloshing.
(24) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially paint dispenser 2, and industrial vat 9 provides means to reduce labor in opening in and closing air vents on containers in some instances.
(25) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially paint dispenser 2, provides means for the dispensation of usable material in metered (measured) allotments without exposing the unused material to the atmosphere.
(26) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially soda saver 1, beer saver 1c, wine saver 1d, paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, and the squeeze bottle variation of the improved toothpaste tube 3, provides means for extra stability by providing full containers which don't tip over so easily, even when the contents are partially consumed.
(27) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially the improved toothpaste tube 3 and more convenient improved toothpaste tube 3c, provides means to positive human psychological effects from using containers that seem full.
(28) Embodiment of the volumetiic displacement device especially paint dispenser 2, provides means to take paint and other materials out of a can, use it for brush dipping or paint rolling, and to return the paint neatly to the can.
(29) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially paint dispenser pump 2e, and fuel device 7, provides means to inexpensively pump materials. That means also provides isolation of the usable material from the atmosphere, pollutants in the atmosphere, and water vapor in the atmosphere: extended life of the stored material by isolation from the atmosphere: reduced pollution of the environment by toxic volatile material stored in the container of the pump device and vapor free storage of volatile flammable liquids.
(30) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially oil dispenser 5 and its variations, provides means to deliver material from pressurized containers generally at a uniform pressure, even as the usable material in the container is depleted.
(31 ) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially soda saver 1, beer saver 1c, wine saver 1d, paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, cereal saver 4, calk dispenser 6, fuel device 7 and containment for industrial apparatus 9, provides means to conserve natural resource and energy by making larger containers which have a greater usable material to container material ratio, and to make fewer containers.
(32) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device especially soda saver 1, beer saver 1c, wine saver 1d,paint dispenser 2, simplified paint dispenser 2d, paint dispenser pump 2e, cereal saver 4, calk dispenser 6, fueldevice 7 and industrial vat 9, provides means to conserve natural resource and energy through incieased product life.
(33) Embodiment of the volumetric displacement device, especially oil dispenser 5, provides means to deliver material from pressurized containers generally at a uniform pressure, even as the usable material in the container is depleted with non-environmentally damaging propellant gas.
Summary of Variation Ramifications.
While the above description contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention but lather as an exemplification of the preferred embodiment thereof. Many variations presented on particular described embodiment are applicable to the other described embodiment as well as to embodiment not presented. Many other variations are possible. Some of these variations are presented in the following ramifications section. Device Variation Ramifications.
The volumetric displacement devices may be inexpensive enough to be sold with each container made on a disposable basis.
The embodiment shown and others produced in accordance with this invention might also be produced independently for storage of material by the consumer. As such they would be sold as an independent unit into which partially consumed usable material could be transferred.
Size Variation Ramifications, Industnal to Consumable.
Volumetiic displacement devices can be built in a wide range of sizes. Vitrually any size container tor material could benefit in some applications with this technology. industrial size storage containers, large consumer sizes, and even individual small consumption sized containers could be set up as volumetric displacement devices.
Variations have previously been presented for large storage tanks, tankers and silo's. Effervescent beverages are cteated in industrial size vats, shipped in kegs, distributed in containers of size enough to serve many people, a few people, or for individual consumption. Air sensitive materials are stored in a wide range of sizes from industrial size containment to individual consumption size. Generally, these sizes of containers could be made or retrofit with the volumetric displacement device, thus gaining the advantages of the device alter partial consumption of the usable material in the container.
Shape and Material Variation Ramifications.
The variability in shape for volumetric storage devices is greater than the number of shapes for storage devices available today. Barrels, bottles, cans, carafes, casks, diums, flagons, flasks, holding tanks, tanks, supertankers, vats, vessels all have shapes as well as material and size that are suitable for volumetric displacement devices.
A wide variety of materials could be used including plastic, glass, metal and ceramic.
The locations for the necks of the containers is variable. It is possible to envision containers with different sorts of movable partitions and different arrangements of openings and bag locations.
All of the presented embodiment can be utilized with the usable material placed in what is ptesented as the displacement matter chamber and with the displacement matter in what is presented as the usable material chamber. For this reversing of the function of the usable material chamber and the displacement matter chamber, some of the embodiment required no modification from what is presented. Others require minor modifications such as moving a spout or valve.
Usable Material Ramifications Variation Ramifications.
The materials that can benefit from volumetric displacement devices are numerous. A partial list is presented here.
The soda saver 1 would work with virtually any effervescent beverane, carbonated drink, Beer, ale, lager, champagne, seltzer, sparking wines , sparkling water, mineral water , hard apple cider, carbonated wine coolers, spritzers, carbonated fruit drinks and punch, quinine water, root beer and effervescent beverages sold or known byother names would be protected from going flatin the soda saver and its variations.
Main chemicals are atmosphere sensitive. Fine wines, paints, glues, varnish, shellac, brake fluid, coatings, casting materials, pharmaceutical preparations are just some.
In all their would be less file risk less loss of material though evaporation less environmental damage, and less toxic exposure to humans from volatile liquids, flammable solvents, organic liquids, toxic chemicals, pesticides, petroleum derivatives , gasoline, acetone, ketones, naphtha, toluene, ethylene, methanol, ethanol, ethet, lacquer thinner , alcohol, kerosine and many more materials.
The ability of the device to deliver liquids in a neat manner could be applied to main products. Liquid soaps, detetgents, cleaners, oils both cooking and machinery, and industrial chemicals are just some of the examples of materials that often are associated with a messy container. In fact, gravity driven water will serve as a pump for many materials.
With the volumetric displacement devices installed smells from containers are reduced. This is suitable for chlorine bleaches, ammonia, vinegar, epoxy glues, sewage and septic tanks, sewage trucks fertilizers, and other foul smelling chemicals.
Artists paints in tubes, foods, cosmetics, chemicals, dyes, calk, glues, putty, runny stuffs. Iubricating and penetrating oil, and many more material sould benefit from a tube or bottle that always seems full.
The volumetric displacement technology can be applied to granular solids and powders. Granular solids are found in main places includiim main silos dusty bins packaginn in small to laige applications. Many minerals and chemicals are shipped as powders. Volumetric displacement technology can be used lo reduce dust from these sources.
The number of materials that the technology could be employed in to prevent water absorption are numerous. Organic material such as cookies: crackers: snack foods such as potato chips, pretzels, cheese twists, corn chips, and popcorn are just a few that would benefit.
Displacement Matter Variation Ramifications.
Displacement matter can be a wide variety of substances. In general virtually any matter in one instance of another could serve as displacement matter. An and water are the two most common examples. Pressurized gases can serve as displacement matter CO2 cartridges, pressurized gas cylinder, and pumps can be attached appropriately to the displacement matter passagewya to provide compressed gas to the displacement matter chamber. In a sealed displacement matter chamber these gases will not contaminate the usable material and neither will the gasses produced by the usable material be able to enter the displacement matter chamber.
Water can be introduced to the displacement matter chamber under pressure supplied by a pump gravity or a conventional pressurived tap water system. This pressure can be used to compress a volume of gas in the usable material chamber, or to drive, dispense usable material from the container.
Ice, in some instances will serve as displacement matter because many usable materials could be chilled with ice in the displacement matter chamber. Materials that is chilled with ice in the displacement matter chamber is not contaminated with the water that the ice products is it melts. lce can be added to the usable material chamber as well.
A pump could pump an into the displacement matter chamber instead of water. Alternatively, air could passively enter the displacement partition. The constraint of having to keep the material from being contaminated can also be relaxed in some applications. For example exposing the toothpaste to the air for brief periods of time might not damage it. Therefore, it would be possible to open up the back end of the toothpaste tube, stuff objects into it and re-close the tube.
The technology can prevent liquids from sloshing in half empty containers by filling the interiors with non-compressible material. Fuel tanks in mobile vehicles could have well contained liquids on board. An extremely slosh proof application would have water injected into the displacement matter chamber.
With proper adaptation, an could be blown into the displacement matter chamber of the paint dispenser by a human, instead of water, as it could be with other embodiment of the volumetric displacement device. Many materials both compressible and non-compressible could be used as displacement maiter.
Neck and Passageway Variation Ramifications.
By extending the length of the usable material neck , making it taller, the ease with which the fill level of the usable material could be brought up into the narrow usable material neck would be increased. This is beneficial in preventing the usable material from being exposed to the atmosphere. As the passageway becomes narrower, the surface area of the liquid that is exposed to the atmosphere is smaller. As the surface area of that interface between the usable material and the atmosphere diminishes, so does the contamination of the usable material and the contamination of the environment. It the interface is small enough the contamination effects become negligible. For many applications and for most painting applications this would be perfectly acceptable. The benefits of this have already been explained.
A narrow displacement matter passageway , that is with a small inside diameter, would prevent the membrane of the displacement partition from ballooning out of the opening.
Flexible necks can be incorporated on the volumetric devices Appropriate offset angles for the neck or flexible necks, make its use easier and more convenient.
Devices without separate usable material passageways are possible, where the displacement partition is inserted and removedd from the same neck of the container that serves as a passageway for the usable material. This is discussed more fully in the description the retrofit volumetric displacement device 10.
Displacement Partition Variation Ramifications.
There are numerous materials for displacement partitions used in different applications. Already discussed is MylarR, but metal foils without plastic backing would work in satisfactory manner in main instances. Aluminum foil can make a tough membrane that lesists tears and punctures if not folded. As the material for the displacement partition, in a disposable package, it would withstand the small amount of wear it would be subjected to.
Many materials such as plastics, rubber, and metal will form membranes, foils or can be made into generally flat forms. Plastics and r ubbers such as butyl, CPE, cross linked polyethylene, EPDM, fluorocarbon, latex, natural rubber, neoprene, nitrile, nylon, polyester, polyethylene, pvc, teflon, thermoplastic urethane, vinyl and others can be utilized to make displacement partitions. These materials can be used sometimes by themselves, or in combination with other materials. Material combinations are selected so as to be impervious to the compound, usable material, displacement matter they are required to be next to. For almost any chemical, there can usually be found a rubber, plastic, displacement partition material combination, that will not be damaged by that chemical
Displacement partitions in various embodiment can be made from materials that are rigid, flexible, or elastic.
Some applications will have displacement partitions that can be rolled up for insertion into the container. The displacement partitions will later unfurl. The displacement partition in some applications can be eliminated. Already describe in the soda saver description is a method for using conventional glass marbles as the displacement matter. An agent, immiscible with the container's contents, would eliminate the need for a physical barrier between the contents of the container and the displacement matter chamber. For example, if one poured oil into the soda container, and it did not contaminate the soda, it would provide the necessary volume to fill the container and prevent degassing of the soda. This would prove to be an acceptable solution, and would tall under the protection of the claims in this patent application.
In a squeeze container, the introduction of air, if it were immiscible with the contents, would provide a way to "keep the container full". Forcing fully immiscible, self drying calk into a tube of toothpaste would fill the tube allowing the container to be full, without contaminating the toothpaste. Oil in a sealed vinegar bottle will fill the bottle, not mix with the vinegar, protect the vinegar from the atmosphere's deleterious effects, and prevent the vinegar from off gassing.
The shape of the displacement partition contributes is many instance to the efficiency of the volumetric displacement device. If the container has an extensive usable material neck, the designer of the displacement partition might include the shape of the usable material neck in the shape of the displacement partition. This would more effectively fill the container when it is nearly empty of usable material.
A refinement is to shape the displacement partition and the container as well at to control the location of the necks so that the displacement partition would not block the usable material passageway as the effervescent beverage poured out. Various interior ridges, members and channels added to either the displacement partition or the interior of the container would also accomplish this purpose.
A design feature is the addition of a vent between the contents chamber and the top to the non compressible matter chamber. This vent could be valved. Off gassing pressure in the contents chamber would force the non-compressible material out an improperly sealed displacement matter passageway. If however, the gas vented to the top of the displacement matter passageway, the gas would escape the leak rather then the displacement matter, thus preventing a messy overflow A level sensor could be employed to activate the valve.
Clamp, Flange, and Adhesive Variation Ramifications. The displacement partition clamp with proper design can be eliminated from much of the embodiment depicted. By bonding the displacement partition neck directly to the inside wall of the displacement matter neck a simpler device is created without need for a displacement partition clamp. In the soda saver 1 , internal pressure would press the displacement partition neck into the bond that holds it to the inner wall of the displacement matter neck making the bond very effective.
Various adhesives, glues, hot melts, heat bond or welds could be employed to make the attachment.
The displacement partition neck can also be bonded directly to the displacement partition clamp without sandwiching it between the displacement partition clamp and the displacement matter neck lip. The displacement partition neck can be clamped in a two piece displacement partition clamp which attaches to the container. This variation provides an easy way to remove and replace the displacement partition. With this variation usable material can can be transferred in a bi-directional manner between the usable material chamber and the environment in a container that only has one neck and passageway. The displacement matter neck passageway and the usable material neck passageway are one . With the displacement partition clamp and the displacement partition installed, the passageway serves as the displacement matter neck passageway. With the displacement partition clamp and the displacement partition removed or sufficiently loosened, the passageway now serves as the usable material neck passageway .
Modifications of the displacement partition clamp that allow the displacement partition clamp and the displacement partition to be removed from the container, allow for easy cleaning of the container and the displacement partition . Such modifications include the above as well as two piece displacement portion clamps that hold or securely clamp the displacement partition flange. Such modification allows tor more ready reuse of the volumetric displacement device.
Cap and Valve Variation Ramifications.
Manutacturing conventions may develop that clearly delineate which cap goes on which neck. For example a hexagonal or red displacement matter cap exterior would make it look and feel different from the usable material cap. Manufacturerk would add tamper proof caps.
Caps with simple valves are currently used on conventional containers such as those found on conventional shampoo bottles and body lotions. By pressing a spot on the cap, the valve opens and material can be delivered by turning the bottle upside down and squeezing . These simple cap valves and the various styles of them can be fitted to volumetric displacement devices.
One piece caps can be made that do no require a separate seal to be made. Conventional toothpaste tubes currently are made this way that is with a one piece cap.
Caps would have a varity of attachment mechanisms . Caps can pressure fit into the neck opening as corks in wine bottle do. They can be clamped on.
There is an enor mous variety of valves available that wou ld work at the various valved locations on the devices presented . Caps that tightly seal, valves, ball valves, controllable valves, spigots, faucets, cocks, petcocks, stopcocks, caps with with valv es, and one way valves are some examples.
Valves can be fit to spigots, taps installed at virtually any location in the container wall, serving to dram or fill either the displacement matter chamber or the usable material chamber . They can be installed at the top or at the bottom of the container . Exit and entrance location tor volumetric displacement devices are largely irrelevant since the chambers. when in the f ull state, act as it they are full . Fluid flows out openings in virtually any direction at any location that the container has been tapped.
A variety of valves can be envisioned at the spout. One way valves, and valves that open upon activation, might each prove to be useful. The spout can be made and used with no valve in it. With no valve, the material would simply flow out in proportion to the amount of displacement matter added, although no specific seal would exist to prevent slight air contamination of the unused usable material.
With a user controlled on off valve, higher water pressure could be maintained and the flow of paint would be quicker . A completely contaminant tree usable material could be maintained. Many sorts and styles of valve control are possible including buttons, levers, faucets, stopcocks, electric control and more.
Spout and Displacement Tube Variation Ramifications.
The spout passageway could be made very narrow. If it were narrow enough, the need for a valve would be reduced as no atmospheric an could enter the spout passageway to displace the usable material in the passageway. The effect described here is the same as when a finger is held over the upper end of a filled soda straw, or pipette tube. No air can enter the narrow passageway with material present in it.
The displacement tube can be made taller to increase the delivery pressure of the usable material out the spout of the paint saver device. The spout can also be made with a very wide mouth to admit water easily. It can be made funnel like.
Container Vent Variation Ramifications.
Containers that pour their contents, frequently have vents that allow air into the container as the usable material is poured out. This prevents the container from "ghigging" as the material tries to exit, at the same time air is trying to get in. The incoming an and the fluid compete for the opening. A typical way to avoid this problem is exhibited by a gas container with two openings, one to pour gas out, the other to admit air, An otherwise sealed container with a cock at the bottom will necessarily require a vent, generally at the top of the container to admit air.
In general the volumetric displacement device is admitting displacement material in operation, whether air, water or some other matter. The admittance the displacement matter eliminates the need for an extra vent, other than what has already been installed for the displacement device.
The volumetric displacement device alters the need for the air vent in a container.
Extra Variation Ramifications.
Appropriate mixing devices incorporated into containers would allow for mixing the contents and never allowing any contamination to enter the usable material chamber. A sealed entrance into the usable material chamber, either for electric wire or impeller crank, would provide a means to mix the contents of the container. An extremely neat and mess tree operation could thus be achieved.
Environment Variation Ramifications.
Not only will this device protect usable material from air, a device employing this technology might be emptied in a bath of other materials without the materials of the bath contaminating the chemical. Dispensing of material underwater, in other material baths and in space are examples.
The technology can be used in containers for the prevention of freezer burn. That is, materi ls sntored in partially full containers that are placed in lieezing environments. will not loose water to the atmosphere, if the volumetric displacement device is installed in the container.
Scope.
Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.

Claims

Claims: What is claimed is:
1. a device for holding usable material which comprises:
a.) a holding means for holding said usable material the structrue for said holding means referred to as the container.
b.) displacement matter, and
c.) a displacement matter transfer means for bi-directional transter of said displacement matter between the environment and said container thus altering the fill state of said container, the device for holding usable material hereby referred to as the "volumetric displacement device".
2 a device as recited in claim 1, further including a delaying means for said displacement matter transfer means causing displacement matter bi-diiectional transfer to occur fully or in part, at a time different from the bi-directional transfer of usable material between the container and the environment whereby a non simultaneous transfer of the usable material and the displacement matter occures.
3 a device as recited in claim 2, wherein said delaying means allows for removal of usable material fiom said container and latter filling of the container with displacement matter whereby the displacement matter is put into the container atter the usable material is removed fiom it, either fully or in part.
4 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3, which does not utilize a "valved flow control" device. whereby the volumetric displacement device is greatly simplified relative to the prior art concerning volumetric displacement devices.
5 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 which does not utilize a "directional flow contiol" that is much longer than a conventional container neck, whereby the volumetric displacement device is greatly simplified relative to the piror an concerning volumetric displacement devices as these new devices can be picked up and poured from when made small need no attachemented pipes, tubes, pumps external displacement matter reseviours, spigots, valves, taps or faucets.
a device as recited in claim 4 or claim 5 where the displacement matter is non-compressible.
7 a device as recited in claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 where the usable material is an effervescent beverage or other off gassing material.
8 a device as revited in claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 or claim 7 where the usable material chamber and the displacement matter chambers can be tightly sealed whereby such sealing may be accomplished with one or more container caps.
a device as recited in claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 or claim 7 or claim 8 where a gas impermeable partition separates the usable material and the displacement matter.
10 a method for storing liquids, the method comprising the steps of:
a.) providing a suitable volumetric displacement device:
b.) tipping the volumetric displacement device to cause the pouring of usable material from the volumetric displacement device and
c.) putting non-compressible matter back into the volumetric displacement device.
11 material cap to open a usable material chamber before pouring the usable material.
12 the method as recited in 10 further comprising the step of removing a displacement matter cap to open a
displacement matter chamber before pouring the displacement matter.
13 the method as recited in 10 further comprising the step of replacing the usable material cap on the container after the container has displacement matter put into it.
14 the method as recited in 10 further comprising the step of replacing the displacement matter cap on the
container after the container has displacement matter put into it.
15 a method for storing liquids, the method comprising the steps of:
a.) providing a suitable volumetric displacement device containing usable material:
b.) opening the usable material passageway of the volumetric displacement device. c.) tipping the volumetric displacement device to cause the pouring of usable material from the volumetric displacement device and
d.) opening the displacement matter passageway of the volumetric displacement device .
e.) putting non-compressible matter back into the volumetric displacement device.
f.) resealing the openings of the volumetric displacement device.
16 the method as recited in claim 10 or claim 1 1 or claim 12 or claim 13 claim 14 or claim 15 where the usable material is an effervescent beverage.
17 the method as recited in claim 1 0 or claim 1 1 or claim 12 or claim 1 3 or claim 14 or claim 1 5 or claim 16 wherein instead of a cap being used, an installed valve is actuated.
18 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10. wherein said displacement matter transfer means is a passaneway into the container hereby referred to as the displacement matter passageway.
19 a device as recited in claim 1 8 , wherein the displacement matter passageway opening has a cross sectional area large enough to accommodate a stream of water poured from a member of the group consisting of (a conventional water pitcher, a conventional sink water faucet ), and where that water may be poured through said displacement matter passageway opening without first being stored in a reservoir attached to said volumetric displacement device which is pr ior to said water's entry into said container and said water will generally enter said displacement matter passageway opening without spilling.
20 a device as recited in claim 1 8, wherein the displacement matter passageway opening has a cross sectional area large enough to accommodate a str eam of water poured from a member of the group consisting of (a conventional water pitcher , a conventional sink water taucet ), and where that water may be poured through said displacement matter opening without first being stored in a reservoir attached to said volumetric displacement device which is prior to the closure device for the displacement matter passageway and said water will generally enter said displacement matter passageway opening without spilling.
21 a device as recited in claim 19 or claim 20 for the storage of effervescent beverages and other air sensitive materials where the displacement matter passageway opening can be tightly sealed.
22 a device as recited in claim 1 8 claim 1 9 or claim 20, further including a displacement matter control means for controllable regulation of the transfer of said displacement matter through said displacement matter passageway.
23 a device as recited in claim 22, wherein said displacement matter control means is selected from the group consisting of caps, caps that tightly seal, valves, ball valves controllable valves, spigots, faucets, cocks, petcocks, stopcocks, caps with with valves, and one way valves.
a device as recited in claim 23, wherein said valve is a one-way valve which permits one way flow of said displacement matter into said container .
25 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, further including a usable material transfer means for the bi-directional transfer of said usable material between said container and the environment.
26 a device as recited in claim 25, wherein said usable material transfer means is a passageway into the container hereby transfer to as the usable material passageway.
27 a device as recited in claim 26 wherein the usable material passageway opening has a cross sectional area large enough to accommodate a stream of water poured from a member of the group consisting of ( a conventional water pitcher, a conventional sink water taucet). and where that water may be poured through said usable material passageway opening without spilling.
28 a device as recited in claim 27 wherein the displacement matter is non-compressible matter.
29 a device as recited in claim 27 or claim 28 or for the storage of effervescent beverages and other air sensitive materials where the usable material passageway opening can be tightly sealed.
30 a device as recited in claim 26 or claim 27, further including a usable material control means for controllable regulation of the transfer of said displacement matter through said usable material passageway.
31 a device as recited in claim 30 wherein said usable material control means is selected from the group consisting of caps caps that tightly seal valves, ball valves controllable valves, spigots, faucets, cocks , petcocks, stopcocks, caps with with valves , and one way valves.
32 a device as recited in claim 3 1 , wherein said valve is a one-way valve which permits one way flow of said usable material out of the container.
33 a device as recited in claim 1 8 or claim 19 or claim 20 further including a usable material passageway which is separate from said displacement matter passageway such that said container has a plurality of passageways, 34 a device as recited in claim 33 further including a displacement matter in usable material out means for
transferring said displacement matter from the environment to said container through said displacement matter passageway and transferring said usable material from said container to the environment through said usable mater ial passageway.
35 a device as recited in claim 33 further including a displacement matter out usable material in means for
transferring said displacement matter to the environment from said container through said displacement matter passageway and transferring said usable material to said container from the environment through said usable material passageway.
36 a device as recited in claim 18 or claim 19 or claim 20 further including a displacement matter forcing means for applying force to said displacement matter to drive it through said displacement matter passageway. 37 a device as recited in claim 36 wherein said displacement matter for cing means is a pump.
38 a device asrecited in claim 36 wherein said displacement matter forcing means is a displacement tube filled with said displacement matter, with said displacement tube attached to said displacement matter passageway either directly or indirectly so that a column of said displacement mater will apply force as a result of the force of gravity.
39 a device as recited in claim 38 wherein said displacement tube is detachable .
40 a device as recited in claim 36 wherein said displacement matter forcing means is the force supplied by a pressurized tap water system.
41 a device asrecited in claim 34 further including a metering means for metering said displacement matter transterred into said container through said displacement matter passageway thereby causing a proportionate amount of said usable material to be dispensed from said container.
42 a device as recited in claim 34 further including a collection means attached to said usable material
passageway, including a chamber into which the usable material will flow after exiting said usable material passaneway whereby said usable material can be accessed for example by a paint br ush or a paint roller. 43 a device as recited in claim 42, further including a displacement matter removing means for removing said displacement matter from said container allowing tor the return of said usable material in said chamber to said container whereby devices such as pump siphon, scoop or other instr ument can remove said displacement matter .
44 a device asrecited in claim 42 wherein said chamber is detachable
45 a device asrecited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or ciaim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10 further including a usable material accessing means for accessing said usable material of said container for the pur pose of servicing said usable material.
46 a device as recited in claim 45. wherein said usable material accessing means is a passageway tormed by the material of said container her eby referred to as the access passageway.
47 a device as recited in claim 46 further including an access passageway sealing means to seal said access
passageway .
48 a device asrecited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, further including a usable material mixing means for mixing said usable contents of said container .
49 a device asrecited in claim 48, wherein said usable material mixing means is an impeller. 50 a device as recited in claim 1 claim 2 or or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, further including a temprature altering means for altering the temperature of said usable material of said container
51 a device as recited in claim 50, wherein said temperature altering means is selected from the group consisting of conventional heatmn devices and conventional cooling devices.
52 a device as recited in claim 50, wherein said temperature altenng means is the temperature changed
displacement matter that has a temprature that is ditterent from the tempetature of the environment said temperature channed displacement matter transterred from the environment to the container said temperature changed displacement matter selected from the group consisting of ice, frozen water, other gaseous matter, other liquid matter, and other solid matter.
53 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is non-compressible.
54 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is compressible.
55 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein or said usable material is solid.
56 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is liquid.
57 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is gas.
58 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is a non-rigid solid.
59 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is an effervescent liquid.
60 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said usable material is made up of multiple components.
61 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is non-compressible.
62 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is compressible.
63 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is solid.
64 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is liquid.
65 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim or 2 claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is gas.
66 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is a non -rigid solid.
67 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is an effervescent liquid.
68 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said
displacement matter is made up of multiple components.
69 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein or said container is formed from ngid material.
70 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said container is tormed from flexible material.
71 a device as recited claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 10, wherein said container is formed from elastic material. 72 a device as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 3 claim 10, further including a separation means to physically separate said displacement matter from said usable material.
73 a device as recited in claim 72 wherein said separation means to separate said displacement mater from said usable material is a partition hereby letened to as the displacement partition thereby creating a usable material chamber and a displacement matter chamber.
74 a device as recited in claim 13 or claim 72 or claim 73 further including an equilibration means for liquid displacement matter and liquid usable material whereby the levels of the said liquids can come to the same height relative to the pull of gravity.
75 a device as recited in claim 74, wherein said equilibration means prevents the formation of a gas bubble at the top of the container.
76 a device as recited in claim 74 or claim 75, wherein said equilibnum means is to have said usable material passageway and said displacement matter passageways located at the top of the container whereby when the fluid levels of the two fluids are both in the passageways at the top of the container, gas space is virtually eliminated.
77 a device as recited in claim 76 where said usable material passageway and said displacement matter passageway are situated in generally parllel fashion.
78 a device as recited in claim 33 or claim 72 claim 73 further including a closure order control means
wherein the order that the passageways are opened or closed is controlled.
79 a device as recited in claim 78, wherein said closure older control means is the positioning of two caps such that one must be removed before the other may be removed.
80 a device as recited in claim 78 wherein said closure order control means is the positioning of two caps such that one must be leplaced before the other may be replaced.
81 a device as recited in claim 79 or claim 80 where the first cap is placed wholly or partially over the second cap so that the firts cap must be removed before the second cap and the second cap must be replaced before the fust cap or the second cap can not be installed.
82 a device as recited in claim 79 claim 80 where one cap has a member that interteres with the operation of the second cap thereby forcing the order that the caps are removed and replaced.
83 a device as recited in claim 33 or claim 72 or claim 73 where the material of the structure surrounding said displacement matter passageway lies inside the usable material passageway.
84 a device as recited in claim 31 or claim 72 or claim 73 where the material of the structure surrounding said usable material passageway lies inside the displacement matter passageway.
85 a device as recited in claim 83 or claim 84 where material members hold the passageways in place with lespect to each other.
86 a device as recited in claim 72 or claim 73, wherein said separation means is detached from said holding means.
87 a device as recited in claim 72 or claim 73, wherein said separation means is attached to a structure which screws onto the cap threads of said container.
88 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said displacement partition is of rig id material.
89 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said displacement partition is of flexible material.
90 a device as recited in claim in 73, wherein said displacement partition is of elastic material.
91 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said displacement partition is gas impermeable.
92 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said displacement matter chamber can be completely sealed fiom said usable material chamber so that in the sealed state, no matter of any son can be transferred in a bi-directional manner between said displacement matter chamber and said usable material chamber.
93 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said displacement matter chamber can be tightly sealed so that in the sealed state no matter of any sort can transfer between the interior of said displacement matter chamber and the environment exterior to said displacement matter chamber.
94 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said usable material chamber can be tightly sealed so that in the sealed state, no matter of any sort can transfer between the interior of said usable material chamber and the environment exterior to said usable material chamber.
95 a device as recited in claim 73, wherein said container can be tightly sealed so that in the sealed state, no matter of any son can transfer between the interior of said container and the environment .
96 a device for the storage and dispensation of usable materials which comprises:
a . ) a container.
b. ) a mobile displacement partition dividing said container into a displacement matter chamber and a usable material chamber.
c. ) displacement matter.
d . ) a displacement matter transfer means tor transferring said displacement matter into and out of said displacement matter chamber.
e. ) a means for delaying the timeing of the entry of displacement matter until after a portion of usable material has been removed from the container whereby the material in said container, human users. and the environment may have the benefits associated with being in said container in the full fill state or that of said container that has more contents in it.
97 a device as recited in claim 96 for the storage of environmentally sensitive usable material further including a usable material and displacement matter separation means for keeping said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber separate and distinct from each other so that no matter or material exchange can occur between said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber.
98 a device as recited in claim 96 which prevents said usable materials from off gassing, said usable materials including effervescent beverages, wherein :
a. ) said container is composed of non-elastic material.
b. ) said displacement matter is of a non-compressible nature , and further including
c .) a sealing means to alternately tightly seal, and to open again, said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber so that in their sealed state, neither chamber will allow matter or material to transfer into or out of the respective chambers whereby in said container in the full fill state, with both chambers sealed, there is no space for gas to escape to, and said usable material will not off-gas.
99 a device as recited in claim 96 which allows said usable materials, said usable materials including flat
beverages, to absorb gas from said displacement matter wherein:
a. ) said container is composed of non-elastic material which is by definition rigid or flexible,
b. ) said displacement matter is of a non-compressible nature,
c .) said displacement matter contains gas which can off gas, and
further including:
d . ) a gas permeable, usable material and displacement matter separation means for keeping said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber separate and distinct from each other so that no liquid or solid matter exchange can occur between said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber, while gas exchange can occur between said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber.
e. ) a sealing means to alternately tightly seal and to open again said container so that in the sealed state, said container will not allow matter or material to transfer into or out of said container whereby in said container in the full fill state, with said container sealed, the gas in said displacement matter will transfer to the usable matter as the gas content of said displacement matter and the gas content of said usable material, equilibrate.
100 a device as recited in claim 96 which provides for the unproved delivery of liquid, sem i-l iquid, and other non-rigid material from squeeze tubes and squeeze bottles wherein:
a. ) said container is composed of flexible material that will not stretch, and
further including
b. ) a sealing means to alternately tightly seal and to open again said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber so that in their sealed state, neither chamber will allow any matter or material to transter into or out or the respective chambers whereby with said displacement matter in said displacement matter chamber and said displacement matter chamber sealed, and said usable material chamber passageway open, external squeezing pressure applied to said container will drive said usable material out of said eontatner in easier fashion than a similar squeeze tube or bottle without the volumetric displacement device advantage.
101 a device as recited in claim in 96 which provides for the pressurized delivery of liquid semi-liquid, and other non-rigid material wherein said container is composed of elastic material, and further including:
a.) a displacement matter forcing means to force said displacement matter into said displacement matter chamber, and
b.) a sealing means to alternately tightly seal and to open again said usable material chamber and said displacement matter chamber so that in then sealed state neither chamber will allow any matter or material to transfer into or out of the respective chambers whereby with said displacement matter forced into said displacement matter chamber until said container stretches and with said usable material chamber opened said container will deliver, under pressure, said usable material.
102 A storage device which comprises:
a.) usable material,
b.) a containment means for holding said usable material, the structure for said containment means referred to as the container.
c. ) displacement matter, and
d.) a mobile separation means tor plnsically separating said usable material from said displacement matter e.) a pouring means whereby the container may be picked up and tipped to allow the usable matter to flow out.
103 a device as recited in claim 102 wherein said displacement matter is non-compressable.
104 a device as recited in claim 102 wherein the mobile pardon is gas impermiable whereby eftervescent
beverages may be stored in the container.
105 a device as recited in claim 102 wherein said displacement matter contains ice.
106 a method for storing materials, the method comprising the steps of:
a.) providing a suitable volumetric displacement device consisting of a container of usable matererial with an included displacement partition, whereby the volumetric displacement device is generally disposable or rercyclable:
b.) providing separately a suitable generally reusable pump
c.) attaching the pump to said suitable volumetric displacement device.
107 The method as recited in claim 102 further comprising the steps of:
a.) providing separately a generally leasable suitable soda fountain faucet nozzle and
b.) attaching the said generally reusable suiteable soda fountain faucet nozzle to the volumetric displacement device.
108 The method as recited in claim 106 or 107 where or the usable material is an effervescent beverage.
109 A means for attaching a faucet directly to the screw threads of a volumetric displacement device, said screw threads also able to secure a cap to the volumetric displacement device at other times.
110 A method tor storing liquids, the method comprising the steps of:
a.) providing a suitable volumetric displacement device having a gas impermeable mobile partition
separating a usable material chamber and a displacement matter chamber and a means for tightly sealing said chambers:
b.) opening the usable material chamoer:
c.) tipping the volumetric displacement device to cause the pouring of usable material from the volumetric displacement device: d. ) opening the displacement matter chamber:
e. ) putting non-compressible matter into the displacement matter chamber and
f.) tightly sealing both the usable material chamber and the displacement matter chamber.
111 A device for the storage of effervescent beverages comprising:
a. ) a holding means for holding said effervescent beverage , the structure for said holding means referred to as the container:
b. ) a gas impermeable mobile partition separating the container into a usable material chamber and a
displacement matter chamber which are each tightly sealable from each other and the environment and c. ) a displacement matter passageway having an opening with a cross sectional area large enough to
accommodate a stream of water poured from a member of the group consisting of (a conventional water pitcher , a conventional sink water faucet), and where that water may be poured directly through said displacement matter passageway opening into said displacement matter chamber , without first being stored in a reservior attached to said volumetric displacement device prior to said water' s entry into said container, and said water will generally enter said displacement matter passageway opening without spilling,
112 a device as recited in claimsx further comprising one or more elements of the group consisting of (a gas impermeable partition a tightly sealed usable material chamber , a tightly sealed displacement matter chamber usable material that is effervescent, and displacement matter that is non-compressible).
113 a method as recited claimsx where said volumetric displacement device further comprises one or more elements of the group consisting of ( a gas impermeable partition , a tightly sealed usable material chamber, a tightly sealed displacement matter chamber , usable material that is effervescent , and displacement matter that is non-compressible ).
PCT/US1997/009934 1996-06-07 1997-06-07 Preservation and dispensation by volumetric displacement WO1997046446A1 (en)

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US08/659,820 1996-06-07

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