WO1999014262A1 - Stable breathable elastic articles - Google Patents
Stable breathable elastic articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999014262A1 WO1999014262A1 PCT/US1998/019149 US9819149W WO9914262A1 WO 1999014262 A1 WO1999014262 A1 WO 1999014262A1 US 9819149 W US9819149 W US 9819149W WO 9914262 A1 WO9914262 A1 WO 9914262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- thermally stable
- laminate
- weight
- ethylene polymer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
- A61F13/51462—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable being defined by a value or parameter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/225—Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/308—Heat stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
Definitions
- An exemplary stretched filled-film is described in commonly assigned WO Patent Application 95/16562 to McCormack which discloses a filled-film comprising a predominantly linear polyolefin polymer, a bonding agent and about 30 to 80% by weight calcium carbonate, wherein the filled-film can be stretched to impart breathability to the film.
- the stretched film may then be laminated to a nonwoven web to create a laminate that takes advantage of the strength and integrity of the nonwoven web and the barrier properties of the stretched film.
- additional additives may be added to impart desired characteristics to the film such as, for example, melt stabilizers, processing stabilizers, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, heat aging stabilizers and other additives known to those skilled in the art.
- melt stabilizers i.e. IRGAFOS 168 available from Ciba Specialty Chemicals of Terrytown, N.Y. and DOVERPHOS available from Dover Chemical Corp. of Dover, Ohio
- hindered amine stabilizers i.e. CHIMASSORB 944 and 119 available from Ciba Specialty Chemicals of Terrytown, N.Y.
- Screw-on flanges were tightened to form a seal along the edges of the pan, leaving the associated test material or control material exposed to the ambient atmosphere over a 6.5 centimeter diameter circle having an exposed area of approximately 33.17 square centimeters.
- the pans were placed in a forced air oven at about 100°F (38 °C) or 1 hour to equilibrate.
- the oven was a constant temperature oven with external air circulating through it to prevent water vapor accumulation inside.
- a suitable forced air oven is, for example, a Blue M Power-O-Matic 60 oven distributed by Blue M. Electric Company of Blue Island, Illinois.
- % Heat Shrinkage A 12 inch x 14 inch section of fabric is placed in an oven for approximately 4 minutes at a pre-determined temperature (e.g. 37°C or 54°C). Prior to heating, the fabric is marked at set intervals in the direction of orientation. After heating the fabric is again measured, the decrease in distance between the marked intervals is measured to obtain the % of shrinkage.
- a pre-determined temperature e.g. 37°C or 54°C.
- the stretched filled-film had a shrinkage of 6% (at 37°C after 4 minutes).
- the laminate had a shrinkage of 0% (at 37°C after 4 minutes), a hydrohead of 171 mbar and a WVTR of 1327 g/m 2 /day.
- the laminate had a first cycle extension tension of 461 g, a second cycle retraction tension of 111g and a hysteresis of 76%.
- the peel strength of the laminate after the 50% cycle was 664 g.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69837487T DE69837487T3 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | STABLE BREATHABLE ELASTIC ARTICLE |
BR9815380-3A BR9815380A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable elastic articles that allow breathing |
AU93900/98A AU735539B2 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable breathable elastic articles |
KR1020007002664A KR20010023955A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable Breathable Elastic Articles |
CA002301831A CA2301831C (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable breathable elastic articles |
PL98339741A PL339741A1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable airy flexible products |
EP98947013A EP1015513B2 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable breathable elastic articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5900197P | 1997-09-15 | 1997-09-15 | |
US60/059,001 | 1997-09-15 | ||
US09/122,326 US6909028B1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-07-24 | Stable breathable elastic garments |
US09/122,326 | 1998-07-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999014262A1 true WO1999014262A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
Family
ID=26738248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/019149 WO1999014262A1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Stable breathable elastic articles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6909028B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1015513B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010023955A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1145664C (en) |
AR (1) | AR013464A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU735539B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9815380A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2301831C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69837487T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL339741A1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200000707T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999014262A1 (en) |
Cited By (24)
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WO2002017843A2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tear-resistant pattern-bonded layers for absorbent article |
US6383431B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2002-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of modifying a nonwoven fibrous web for use as component of a disposable absorbent article |
WO2002046290A2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable barrier films containing cavated fillers |
WO2002060690A2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | One-step method of producing an elastic, breathable film structure |
US6479154B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-11-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coextruded, elastomeric breathable films, process for making same and articles made therefrom |
US6623837B2 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2003-09-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biaxially extendible material |
US6706942B1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Molded or extruded articles comprising polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer compositions having short annealing cycle times |
US6794024B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2004-09-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Styrenic block copolymer breathable elastomeric films |
US6808795B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2004-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer and polylactic acid polymer compositions for laminates and films |
EP1250225B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2005-08-10 | Trioplanex France S.A. | Microporous multilayer film and method for making same |
DE102004024043A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Non-woven / film laminate |
DE102004024042A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Non-woven / film laminate |
EP1623825A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-02-08 | Borealis Technology Oy | Heat sealable polyethylene film and method for its preparation |
US7098292B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2006-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Molded or extruded articles comprising polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer and an environmentally degradable thermoplastic polymer |
WO2009092562A1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh | Polymer mixture |
US8957159B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2015-02-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
US9765459B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2017-09-19 | Fiberweb, Llc | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
US9827755B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-11-28 | Fiberweb, Llc | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
US9827696B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2017-11-28 | Fiberweb, Llc | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU735539B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
DE69837487T2 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
CA2301831A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
CN1145664C (en) | 2004-04-14 |
PL339741A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
AU9390098A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
CN1290280A (en) | 2001-04-04 |
KR20010023955A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
DE69837487D1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
CA2301831C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
US6909028B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
EP1015513B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
AR013464A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
BR9815380A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
TR200000707T2 (en) | 2000-07-21 |
EP1015513B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
EP1015513A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
DE69837487T3 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
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