WO1999016145B1 - Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference - Google Patents
Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-referenceInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999016145B1 WO1999016145B1 PCT/US1998/020021 US9820021W WO9916145B1 WO 1999016145 B1 WO1999016145 B1 WO 1999016145B1 US 9820021 W US9820021 W US 9820021W WO 9916145 B1 WO9916145 B1 WO 9916145B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- voltage
- electrode
- metal
- passageway
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04611—Power, energy, capacity or load of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98949480A EP1018183B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-23 | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
DE69802555T DE69802555T2 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-23 | USE OF THE CELL VOLTAGE AS AN AUTO REFERENCE FOR CONTROLLING A VENTILATION MANAGER |
JP2000513337A JP3655548B2 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-23 | Air management control using cell voltage for automatic reference |
AT98949480T ATE208963T1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-23 | USE OF CELL VOLTAGE AS AN AUTO REFERENCE TO CONTROL A VENTILATION MANAGER |
CA002304504A CA2304504A1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-23 | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/936,206 US6106962A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1997-09-24 | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
US08/936,206 | 1997-09-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999016145A1 WO1999016145A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
WO1999016145B1 true WO1999016145B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
Family
ID=25468322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/020021 WO1999016145A1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-23 | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6106962A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1018183B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3655548B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE208963T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2304504A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69802555T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999016145A1 (en) |
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AU2001296822A1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-22 | Rayovac Corporation | Improved air manager for metal-air cells |
US20030035984A1 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-20 | Colborn Jeffrey A. | Metal fuel cell system for providing backup power to one or more loads |
US20040048146A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | David Adamson | Electrochemical cells and systems |
US7332238B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2008-02-19 | The Gillette Company | Electrochemical cells and systems |
US7189473B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2007-03-13 | Eastway Fair Company Limited | Battery venting system |
JP4882198B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2012-02-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
US20050136321A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-23 | Bailey John C. | Fluid consuming battery with fluid regulating system |
US8088506B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Fluid consuming battery with fluid regulating system |
US20060134510A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | Cleopatra Cabuz | Air cell air flow control system and method |
JP4791054B2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2011-10-12 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | Temperature management device and power supply device |
EP2104506A2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-09-30 | University of Pittsburgh of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Inhibitors of inflammatory cytokine transcription derived from hcmv protein ie2 |
WO2007121235A2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery including a fluid manager mounted external to cell |
CN101490897B (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2012-08-15 | 永备电池有限公司 | Fluid manager including electrical contacts and a battery including the same |
US7632585B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2009-12-15 | Eveready Battery Co., Inc. | Battery having fluid regulator with pressure equalization |
US7816027B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-10-19 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | System and method of controlling fluid to a fluid consuming battery |
US8652665B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2014-02-18 | Eveready Battery Co. Inc. | System and method of controlling fluid to a fluid consuming battery |
WO2010027422A2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-11 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery power supply having a fluid consuming battery with an improved fluid manager |
KR101153715B1 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-06-14 | 주식회사 이엠따블유에너지 | Apparatus for Charging Metal Air Cell and System fApparatus for Charging Metal Air Cell and System for Charging Metal Air Cell Comprising the Same or Charging Metal Air Cell Comprising the Same |
WO2014199528A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | 富士電機株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
KR101836838B1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-03-09 | 주식회사 이엠따블유에너지 | Zin-Air Cell Module |
CN116632284A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 四川省产品质量监督检验检测院 | Hydrogen energy fuel cell stack |
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-
1997
- 1997-09-24 US US08/936,206 patent/US6106962A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-23 DE DE69802555T patent/DE69802555T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-23 AT AT98949480T patent/ATE208963T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-23 CA CA002304504A patent/CA2304504A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-23 WO PCT/US1998/020021 patent/WO1999016145A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-23 JP JP2000513337A patent/JP3655548B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-23 EP EP98949480A patent/EP1018183B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-24 US US09/275,855 patent/US6322913B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6106962A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
WO1999016145A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
US20010008720A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
DE69802555D1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
JP2001517861A (en) | 2001-10-09 |
JP3655548B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
EP1018183A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
DE69802555T2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
ATE208963T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
US6322913B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
CA2304504A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
EP1018183B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
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