WO1999049300A1 - Dispositif de diagnostic spectroscopique a gachette nanoseconde - Google Patents
Dispositif de diagnostic spectroscopique a gachette nanoseconde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999049300A1 WO1999049300A1 PCT/JP1999/000733 JP9900733W WO9949300A1 WO 1999049300 A1 WO1999049300 A1 WO 1999049300A1 JP 9900733 W JP9900733 W JP 9900733W WO 9949300 A1 WO9949300 A1 WO 9949300A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- diagnostic apparatus
- gated
- laser
- nanosecond
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4795—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection spatially resolved investigating of object in scattering medium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nanosecond time gate spectroscopic diagnostic apparatus.
- infrared C 0 2 laser and N d incision surgical as YAG laser is laser Zamesu, it has been used in the coagulation [supra (1) and (2) refer to Fig.
- the biological laser abrasion is a phenomenon in which biological tissue is thermally or photochemically decomposed by laser pulse irradiation and evaporates instantaneously.
- the present inventors have already constructed a nanosecond strobe observation system and are performing a biological laser ablation dynamics analysis [see the above-mentioned literatures (5) and (6)].
- plume emission spectrum analysis it is possible to distinguish between the composition of a living tissue or a normal part and a lesion part. This, along with fluorescence analysis, can be expected to be a key technology supporting conventional optical biopsy (opticalbbiopsy).
- the present invention uses an optical multi-channel analyzer including a high-speed gate image intensifier having a gate width on the order of nanoseconds, and emits light with a single laser pulse irradiation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a nanosecond time gate spectroscopic diagnostic apparatus capable of instantaneously performing spectral analysis of a plume.
- a laser pulse from a light source is focused and irradiated on living tissue, and a light emission plume (spindle-shaped light emitter) generated from the surface of the living tissue by laser ablation (laser evaporation) is gated by a nanosecond time.
- a nanosecond time-gated spectroscopic diagnostic apparatus for performing spectroscopy and diagnosing lesions / abnormalities in a living body by analyzing the components of the living body tissue based on the spectral spectrum, wherein a light source and a lens facing the living body tissue are diagnosed.
- a multi-channel spectrometer for detecting the emission plume, a photodetector for detecting a part of the laser pulse from the light source, and an output from the photodetector.
- the oscilloscope for monitoring the gate triggering pulse of the high-speed gate image intensifier and measuring the delay time of the pulse, and the two outputs synchronized with the laser pulse
- a pulse generator capable of independently and arbitrarily setting the pulse delay time, a gate controller connected to the pulse generator and an oscilloscope, and a gate opened by the gate controller at a time interval on the order of nanoseconds.
- the high-speed gate image intensifier for enhancing and outputting the output light of the multi-channel spectrometer, a CCD camera for capturing the output image of the high-speed gate image intensifier, and the frame of the CCD camera
- a data processing device including a frame image data accumulator (frame grabber) that takes in image data as a time-series analog signal, converts the analog signal into a digital signal, and sends it to a computer is provided.
- the biological tissue is evaporated and excited by laser ablation, and the spectral spectrum of the emission plume generated by the laser is ablated. Detection is performed at time intervals on the order of seconds.
- the light source is a laser light source capable of generating a nanosecond laser pulse in an ultraviolet light, a visible light, and an infrared light region.
- the laser light source is a flash lamp-pumped or semiconductor laser-pumped Q switch N d: YAG laser or a semiconductor laser-pumped all-solid Q switch N d: YAG Laser.
- the laser wavelength of the light source may include a longer region than the wavelength of the light emitting plume to be detected.
- the multi-channel spectroscope disperses light incident from an incident slit for each wavelength by a plurality of gratings, and In this configuration, the wavelength components are emitted from the emission port at once at different emission angles.
- the plurality of gratings each have a lattice groove density of 150 / Zmnu 300/111 111, 600 / mm, 1 Any one of 200 lines / mm can be set.
- a wavelength component in a specific range emitted from an emission port of the multi-channel type spectroscope is imaged on each pixel of the CCD camera. Is configured to be projected.
- the nanosecond time gate spectroscopic diagnostic apparatus according to [1], further comprising: means for synchronizing the high-speed gate image intensity detector and the CCD camera with a trigger pulse of the light source. It was done.
- the living tissue is a living hard tissue such as hair, nails, and teeth.
- the living tissue is a living soft tissue such as a blood vessel wall or a subcutaneous tissue.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a nanosecond time gate spectroscopy system showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a multi-channel spectrometer (polychromator) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flow of the spectral image processing according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a wavelength calibration method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the result of measurement with changing the gate width of the high-speed gate image intensifier according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a measurement result of a temporal transition of a light emitting plume generated from a human fingernail according to the first specific example of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a result of light-emission plume division with a human fingernail showing the first specific example of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a result of light emission plume analysis on human hair, showing a second specific example of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a result of light emission plume analysis on human teeth showing a third specific example of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a result of light emission plume analysis of chicken skin showing a fourth specific example of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a nanosecond time-gated spectroscopy system based on biological laser ablation is constructed, and the characteristics of the laser light source, pulse synchronization / delay control, generation system, time-gated spectroscopy system, and spectroscopic image processing system The function will be described. Furthermore, the gate width when actually performing this measurement was determined.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a nanosecond time gate spectroscopy system showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a light source (for example, a flash lamp or a semiconductor laser-pumped Q-switch Nd: YAG laser or an all-solid-state Q-switch Nd: YAG laser pumped by a semiconductor laser), and 2 is a laser connected to the light source 1.
- a light source for example, a flash lamp or a semiconductor laser-pumped Q-switch Nd: YAG laser or an all-solid-state Q-switch Nd: YAG laser pumped by a semiconductor laser
- 2 is a laser connected to the light source 1.
- Controller 3 is a half mirror, 4, 1 and 2 are lenses, 5 is a photodetector (avalanche photo diode: APD), 6 is an oscilloscope for measuring and monitoring gate pulse delay time, 7 is a high-speed gate image intensifier One gate controller, 8 is a pulse generator (PG), 9 is a CCD camera, and 10 is a data processing device with an image processing function
- 10 A is a frame image data storage (framed rubber), 11 is a shutter, 13 is a living tissue (human fingernails, etc.), 14 is a light emitting plume, and 15 is a light emitting plume.
- An optical fiber, 16 is a polychromator (multi-channel spectrometer), and 17 is a high-speed gate image intensifier.
- a light source for example, a Q switch N d: YAG laser
- a shutter i 1 to a single living tissue (such as a human fingernail).
- a very small amount of tissue is evaporated vigorously (ablation) from the surface to an excited state, resulting in a light-emitting plume (spindle-shaped light emitter). ,'appear.
- a part of the laser pulse from the light source 1 is detected by the photodetector (avalanche photodiode (APD) 5), and the pulse is set based on this time.
- the gate trigger output from the generator 8 Measures the delay time of the one-use pulse to a predetermined value of 300 to 400 nanoseconds with the oscilloscope 6 • Sets and sets the gate controller 7 of the high-speed gate imager 17
- the gate of the high-speed gate image intensifier 17 is opened at a time interval of 10 nanoseconds, thereby detecting the back using the optical fiber 15 and the polychromator 16. Capture the 10-nanosecond time-gated spectroscopic image of the plume's ultimate spectrum.
- the output image (spectroscopic image data) of the high-speed gate image intensifier 11 ⁇ is captured by the CCD camera 9 and converted into a time-series signal pulse, and the signal data is converted to a frame grabber 1 OA (frame image).
- the data is stored in a data processing device 10 including a personal computer via a data storage device and processed.
- a data processing device 10 including a personal computer via a data storage device and processed.
- a frame grabber is a method of storing / storing data of one screen (one frame) of a CCD or a television as a time-series signal in a predetermined memory, and converting the time-series signal (analog signal) into an 8-bit or 10-bit signal. Convert to digital signal and send to computer. Depending on the memory size, image data of usually 10 frames or more can be simultaneously stored / stored, and the desired frame data is sent to the computer as needed.
- This device can measure and display an optical spectrum within the optical wavelength range of 300 to 900 nm (measured by dividing this range into four ranges) with a wavelength resolution of 1 nm.
- the nanosecond time-gated spectroscopy system it is possible to perform a spectroscopic analysis of the emission plume of the evaporating substance simply by irradiating a single laser pulse, and to perform the optical diagnosis of the almost non-invasive discussion it can.
- trace metal ions with high ionization rates such as Ca, Na, and K can be detected efficiently.
- a very small amount of living tissue is evaporated using a laser pulse for a probe, and a method for diagnosing a lesion in the tissue is new. It has the potential to develop as a key technology for light biopsy.
- LD semiconductor laser
- YAG laser YAG laser
- the irradiation laser used was a Q-switch Nd: YAG laser, and the wavelength was 106
- the incident light is emitted after being split by a grating provided in the polychromator 16.
- This spectral image is image-enhanced by the high-speed gate image intensifier 117 and forms an image on the phosphor screen.
- This fluorescent image is captured by the CCD camera 9 as a spectral image.
- the image data of the CCD is input to the frame grabber 1 OA as a time-series signal, and the analog signal is converted into a digital signal for data processing.
- the spectral image emitted from the polychromator 16 spreads in the horizontal direction (the direction corresponding to the light wavelength), and it takes three to six orders of magnitude of the image signal to be captured by a gate (shutter speed) for 10 nanoseconds. Reinforcement is needed.
- a gate imager 117 used for this purpose for example, a gate width (an amount corresponding to a shutter speed) of C4078-0IX manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics is a minimum of 3 nanoseconds.
- the polychromator (multi-channel spectrometer) 16 a Spectra Pro-300i, Model SP-306 manufactured by Acton Research Co. was used. It has three built-in gratings with a measurement wavelength range of 300 to 900 nm and a resolution of 1 nm.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of the bolichromator according to the present invention.
- the light incident from the incident slit 16A is separated (spectralized) into wavelength components by darting 16D to 16F.
- spectral spectral components in a predetermined wavelength range are emitted at once from the exit port 16H at different exit angles, and are detected at different positions on the CCD camera.
- the light dispersed by the gratings 16 D to 16 F in the polychromator 16 is projected on the CCD camera 9 as a spectral image.
- the horizontal axis of the spectral image corresponds to the wavelength.
- This time-series data was taken into a personal computer and processed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of the spectral image processing according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 (a) is a diagram showing the dispersion of light by the gratings 16D to 16F in the polyport meter 16.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a view showing a spectral image of the CCD camera 9
- FIG. 3 (c) is a view showing a spectral spectrum finally obtained.
- the light emitted from the polychromator 16 projects an image on each pixel of the CCD camera 9, but it is necessary to calibrate which wavelength it corresponds to.
- calibration was performed using a mercury lamp.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a method of calibrating the wavelength according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a diagram showing a spectrum of a known mercury lamp
- FIG. 4 (b) is a spectrum of the mercury lamp.
- FIG. 4 (c) is a diagram showing the calibrated spectral image.
- the mercury lamp is split into light, and the spectral image is taken in as shown in Fig. 4 (b).
- the spectral image is taken in as shown in Fig. 4 (b).
- Synchronous systems are extremely important for spectroscopic analysis on the order of nanoseconds.
- an avalanche photodiode (APD) 5 is used to detect the output laser pulse, and the output signal and the gate signal of the high-speed gate image intensifier 17 are synchronously monitored by the oscilloscope 6, Pulse generator
- the delay time of the gate signal output from 8 was measured.
- the gate width and delay time (t d ) of the high-speed gate image intensifier 117 are controlled by a pulse generator (PG) 8.
- the high-speed gate image intensifier 17 and the CCD camera 9 are driven in synchronization with the Q switch Nd: YAG laser 1.
- the measurement was performed while changing the gate width of the high-speed gate image intensifier 17.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of measurement by changing the gate width of the high-speed Getime one Jie emissions Intensifier Huai ⁇ primary, fifth (a) drawing the gate width 50 ns, the delay time t d is 0.99 ns
- FIG. 5 (b) is a diagram showing the emission spectrum of a human tooth in the case of FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 (b) shows a gate width of 10 ns and delay times of 110 ns, 120 ns, 130 ns,
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a light emission spectrum of a human tooth when shifted from 140 ns to 150 ns.
- a bright line can be recognized to some extent.
- Tables show the laser ablation and the nanosecond time-gated spectroscopic measurement conditions of the present invention.
- the spectroscopic measurement conditions include a gate width indicating the time resolution of the spectrum of the emission plume and a measurement wavelength range that varies depending on the grating.
- the gate width was 100 ns, and the measurement wavelength range was 180 nm because a grating with grating grooves of 300 lines / mm was used.
- Figure 6 is a view showing the measurement results between wise transition time of the light emitting plume generated from human fingernails showing a first embodiment of the present invention
- the sixth (a) figure is the delay time t d intensity of the emission scan Bae-vector in the case of 200 ns
- the intensity of the emission scan Bae-vector of the case of the 6 (b) drawing the delay time t d is 300 ns
- This is the intensity of the light emission spectrum when the d force is 00 ns.
- the laser pulse width was 35 ns
- the high-speed gate image intensifier gate width was 10 ns
- the pulse energy was 17 mJ.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a result of light emission from a human fingernail showing a first specific example of the present invention.
- the laser pulse width is 35 ns
- the high-speed gate enhancement gate width is 10 ns
- the pulse energy is 17 mJ.
- the content of Ca in human fingernails is about 0.1%. Nevertheless, it was confirmed that the emission line was stronger than the emission line of carbon (C) that constitutes keratin, the main component of nails. From this fact, it was clearly understood that the sensitivity of calcium (Ca) was very high in this measurement system. From this, we focused on the calcium emission line and performed spectroscopic analysis on various biological tissues.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a result of light emission plume analysis on human hair, showing a second specific example of the present invention.
- the laser pulse width is 35 ns
- the high-speed gate enhancement gate width is 10 ns
- the pulse energy is 17 mJ.
- the Ca content was about 0.1% in the hair, and the Ca emission line was remarkable.
- This measurement could be performed with a single hair because the laser spot size was as small as 50 m in diameter. Since hair reflects the amount of Ca in the body, its application to medical diagnosis can be expected.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a result of light emission plume distribution on human teeth showing a third specific example of the present invention.
- the laser pulse width is 35 ns
- the high-speed gate image intensifier gate width is 10 ns
- the pulse energy is 17 mJ.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing the result of analysis of pimple plume of chicken skin showing a fourth specific example of the present invention.
- the laser pulse width is 35 ns
- the gate width of the high-speed gate imager is 10 ns
- the pulse energy is 17 mJ.
- Chicken skin is an epidermis that scarcely contains Ca components, so almost no Ca beak was seen.
- a broad absorption spectrum was observed over the entire range from 360 nm to 540 nm. This is presumed to be due to organic compounds, as mentioned in the spectroscopic analysis of the emission plume described above.
- the fundamental wave of the Q switch Nd: YAG laser of 1064 nm is used, and the light emission plume accompanying the laser ablation is used to examine the biological tissue. Spectral analysis was performed.
- the spectral analysis of the emission plume of the evaporated substance can be performed quickly and reliably.
- the diagnostic device can be downsized.
- the laser wavelength of the light source is not necessarily shorter than the wavelength of the emission plume to be detected. There is no need to be.
- wavelength components in a specific range are emitted at different emission angles at a time, and dispersion can be performed for each wavelength.
- the resolution can be adjusted by changing the density of the lattice grooves.
- the light emitted from the high-speed gate image intensifier can project an image on each pixel of the CCD camera.
- the high-speed gate image intensifier and the CCD camera are synchronized with the trigger pulse of the light source to ensure reliable operation.
- a spectral image can be obtained.
- the Ca content can be identified by laser ablation of living hard tissues such as hair, nails, and teeth. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed.
- the content of an organic compound can be identified by laser ablation of a living soft tissue such as a blood vessel wall and a subcutaneous tissue. And non-invasive optical diagnosis can be performed.
- the nanosecond time-gated spectroscopic diagnostic apparatus focuses and irradiates a laser pulse from a light source onto a living tissue, irradiates the laser pulse, and generates a nanosecond light emission plume generated from the surface of the living tissue by laser ablation. It is suitable for diagnosing a lesion / abnormality of a living body by analyzing the components of the living tissue based on the spectral spectrum.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99905243A EP0985922B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-02-19 | Nanosecond gate spectroscopic diagnostic device |
CA002291022A CA2291022C (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-02-19 | Nanosecond time-gate spectroscopic diagnosis apparatus |
US09/423,354 US6463314B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-02-19 | Nanosecond gate spectroscopic diagnostic device |
DE69922601T DE69922601T2 (de) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-02-19 | Spektroskopische Nanosekundengatter-Diagnosevorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/75359 | 1998-03-24 | ||
JP7535998A JP3594794B2 (ja) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | ナノ秒時間ゲート分光診断装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999049300A1 true WO1999049300A1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=13573961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/000733 WO1999049300A1 (fr) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-02-19 | Dispositif de diagnostic spectroscopique a gachette nanoseconde |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6463314B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0985922B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3594794B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2291022C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69922601T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999049300A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2264428B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2017-05-03 | Xy, Llc | Optical apparatus with focussing reflector for converging radiation onto a flow of particles |
US6149867A (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2000-11-21 | Xy, Inc. | Sheath fluids and collection systems for sex-specific cytometer sorting of sperm |
NZ527659A (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2006-02-24 | Colorado State University Thro | Equine artificial insemination when there has been sex selection of the sperm to produce an equine of the desired sex |
US7208265B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2007-04-24 | Xy, Inc. | Method of cryopreserving selected sperm cells |
AR034121A1 (es) | 2000-05-09 | 2004-02-04 | Xy Inc | Metodo para aislar celulas de esperma que contienen cromosoma x de celulas de esperma que contienen cromosoma y |
AU2002220018A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-11 | Colorado State University | System for in-vitro fertilization with spermatozoa separated into x-chromosome and y-chromosome bearing populations |
US7713687B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2010-05-11 | Xy, Inc. | System to separate frozen-thawed spermatozoa into x-chromosome bearing and y-chromosome bearing populations |
US6927359B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2005-08-09 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Pulsed fiber laser cutting system for medical implants |
US6887239B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-05-03 | Sontra Medical Inc. | Preparation for transmission and reception of electrical signals |
AU2003265362B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2009-11-05 | Xy, Llc. | Low pressure sperm cell separation system |
US8486618B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2013-07-16 | Xy, Llc | Heterogeneous inseminate system |
BRPI0313476B1 (pt) | 2002-08-15 | 2015-06-23 | Xy Llc | Citômetro de fluxo de alta resolução |
US7169548B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2007-01-30 | Xy, Inc. | Sperm cell processing and preservation systems |
DE602004024874D1 (de) | 2003-03-28 | 2010-02-11 | Inguran Llc | Eschlechts-sortierten tierspermien |
AU2004242121B2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2010-06-24 | Xy, Llc. | Efficient haploid cell sorting for flow cytometer systems |
US7361171B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2008-04-22 | Raydiance, Inc. | Man-portable optical ablation system |
US20050167405A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-08-04 | Richard Stoltz | Optical ablation using material composition analysis |
US9022037B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2015-05-05 | Raydiance, Inc. | Laser ablation method and apparatus having a feedback loop and control unit |
US8173929B1 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2012-05-08 | Raydiance, Inc. | Methods and systems for trimming circuits |
US8921733B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2014-12-30 | Raydiance, Inc. | Methods and systems for trimming circuits |
ES2397678T3 (es) | 2004-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | Inguran, Llc | Suspensiones de espermatozoides para clasificación en poblaciones enriquecidas portadoras del cromosoma X o Y |
US7820936B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2010-10-26 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling and adjusting the intensity profile of a laser beam employed in a laser welder for welding polymeric and metallic components |
MX2007000888A (es) | 2004-07-22 | 2007-04-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Procedimiento para enriquecer una poblacion de celulas de esperma. |
US20060264760A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-11-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Near infrared transrectal probes for prostate cancer detection and prognosis |
US8135050B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2012-03-13 | Raydiance, Inc. | Automated polarization correction |
JP4724831B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2011-07-13 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 液体中固体表面の元素分析方法 |
US20070098596A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-05-03 | University Of South Florida | Handheld microarray reader |
JP5095986B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-12-12 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 経爪無侵襲血中物質測定装置及び爪甲蒸散装置 |
US8232687B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2012-07-31 | Raydiance, Inc. | Intelligent laser interlock system |
US9130344B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2015-09-08 | Raydiance, Inc. | Automated laser tuning |
US8189971B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2012-05-29 | Raydiance, Inc. | Dispersion compensation in a chirped pulse amplification system |
US7444049B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2008-10-28 | Raydiance, Inc. | Pulse stretcher and compressor including a multi-pass Bragg grating |
US7822347B1 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2010-10-26 | Raydiance, Inc. | Active tuning of temporal dispersion in an ultrashort pulse laser system |
WO2008134545A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Echo Therapeutics, Inc. | Skin permeation device for analyte sensing or transdermal drug delivery |
DE102007027284A1 (de) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | OBLF, Gesellschaft für Elektronik und Feinwerktechnik mbH | Verfahren zur digitalen Messung von pulsförmigen Emissionsspektren |
WO2009055012A2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Andriy Tsupryk | Single photon spectrometer |
US7903326B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2011-03-08 | Radiance, Inc. | Static phase mask for high-order spectral phase control in a hybrid chirped pulse amplifier system |
FR2929011B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-20 | 2013-01-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de mesure quantitative a haute cadence de cibles biomoleculaires presentes sur ou dans un support d'analyse biologique. |
JP2009229387A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Kobelco Kaken:Kk | 非定常発光体の分光解析方法およびその装置 |
US8125704B2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2012-02-28 | Raydiance, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling a pulsed laser by combining laser signals |
US8498538B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2013-07-30 | Raydiance, Inc. | Compact monolithic dispersion compensator |
JP2009222727A (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-10-01 | Canon Inc | 分光器 |
US20110042564A1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | Yasuhide Naito | Laser ablation mass analyzing apparatus |
US8884184B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2014-11-11 | Raydiance, Inc. | Polymer tubing laser micromachining |
US8556511B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-10-15 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Fluid bearing to support stent tubing during laser cutting |
WO2012037465A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Raydiance, Inc. | Laser based processing of layered materials |
US10239160B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2019-03-26 | Coherent, Inc. | Systems and processes that singulate materials |
US20130258343A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to improve signal-to-noise ratio of ft-ir spectrometers using pulsed light source |
CA3102062A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | Speclipse, Inc. | Diagnostic method using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, and diagnostic device for performing same |
DE102020117043B3 (de) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-02 | Becker & Hickl Gmbh | Kurzzeitspektroskopie-Verfahren und Kurzzeitspektroskopie-Vorrichtung |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01321340A (ja) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-27 | Osaka Oxygen Ind Ltd | レーザ二段励起発光分析法及び装置 |
JPH06300694A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-28 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 緩和時間測定装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3768908A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-10-30 | S Zaromb | Remote sensing apparatus and methods |
US4802761A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-02-07 | Western Research Institute | Optical-fiber raman spectroscopy used for remote in-situ environmental analysis |
US4981138A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1991-01-01 | Yale University | Endoscopic fiberoptic fluorescence spectrometer |
US5033853A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-07-23 | Coherent, Inc. | Apparatus for autocorrelating optical radiation signals |
US4973848A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1990-11-27 | J. Mccaughan | Laser apparatus for concurrent analysis and treatment |
US5204517A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-04-20 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Method and system for control of a material removal process using spectral emission discrimination |
US5608520A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-03-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By He Department Of Energy | Plasma emission spectroscopy method of tumor therapy |
RU2096051C1 (ru) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-11-20 | Григорий Борисович Альтшулер | Устройство для лазерной обработки биологической ткани (его варианты) |
US5720894A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrashort pulse high repetition rate laser system for biological tissue processing |
GB9611942D0 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1996-08-07 | Lumonics Ltd | Focus control of lasers in material processing operations |
US5842995A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-12-01 | Board Of Regents, The Univerisity Of Texas System | Spectroscopic probe for in vivo measurement of raman signals |
US6156030A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-12-05 | Y-Beam Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high precision variable rate material removal and modification |
US6008896A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1999-12-28 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for spectroscopic analysis of heterogeneous materials |
US6008897A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 1999-12-28 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for materials analysis by enhanced laser induced plasma spectroscopy |
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 JP JP7535998A patent/JP3594794B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-19 EP EP99905243A patent/EP0985922B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-19 DE DE69922601T patent/DE69922601T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-19 WO PCT/JP1999/000733 patent/WO1999049300A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-19 US US09/423,354 patent/US6463314B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-19 CA CA002291022A patent/CA2291022C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01321340A (ja) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-27 | Osaka Oxygen Ind Ltd | レーザ二段励起発光分析法及び装置 |
JPH06300694A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-28 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 緩和時間測定装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"BUNKOU GIJUTSU HANDBOOK", BUNKOU GIJUTSU HANDBOOK, XX, XX, 20 January 1997 (1997-01-20), XX, pages 151, XP002925762 * |
DENSHI JOUHOU TSUUSHIN GAKKAI GIJUTSU KENKYUU HOUKOKU, Vol. 96, No. 429, (Japan), (14-12-96), pages 9-16,(Nanosecond Microscopy for laser ablation of biological tissue) TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE, XP002925761. * |
See also references of EP0985922A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2291022C (en) | 2006-11-21 |
EP0985922A1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
CA2291022A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
EP0985922B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
EP0985922A4 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
DE69922601T2 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
DE69922601D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
JP3594794B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
JPH11271226A (ja) | 1999-10-05 |
US6463314B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3594794B2 (ja) | ナノ秒時間ゲート分光診断装置 | |
Samek et al. | Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: a tool for real-time, in vitro and in vivo identification of carious teeth | |
EP2105082B1 (en) | Fluorescence observing device and fluorescence observing method | |
JP5156634B2 (ja) | 強いバックグラウンドの蛍光の存在において弱い信号を測定するためのラマン機器 | |
JPH06105190B2 (ja) | 信号解析装置 | |
WO2011072401A1 (en) | System and method for sub-surface fluorescence imaging | |
EP2213222A1 (en) | Fluorescence endoscope system and fluorescence imaging method | |
EP3558149A1 (en) | Laser device and tissue characterizing method | |
JP5752423B2 (ja) | 分光計測システムおよび分光計測システムの作動方法 | |
JP2003036436A (ja) | 規格化画像生成方法および装置 | |
US20110224519A1 (en) | Low-oxygen-region-analysis method and apparatus by time-resolved-measurement of light-induced-autofluorescence from biological-sample | |
JP5186791B2 (ja) | 孔体内検査装置 | |
Thareja et al. | Spectroscopic investigations of carious tooth decay | |
Morguet et al. | Autofluorescence spectroscopy using a XeCl excimer laser system for simultaneous plaque ablation and fluorescence excitation | |
JP2003111716A (ja) | 標準光源、補正係数算出方法および装置並びに蛍光画像生成方法および装置 | |
Cicchi et al. | In-vivo tissue imaging using a compact mobile nonlinear microscope | |
Henn et al. | A spectroscopic approach to monitor the cut processing in pulsed laser osteotomy | |
JP2005218760A (ja) | 内視鏡装置 | |
JP2006300611A (ja) | 試料分析装置及びそれを用いた試料分析方法 | |
JP2002005835A (ja) | ラマン分光測定装置及びそれを用いた生体試料分析方法 | |
Abbasi et al. | Pilot ex vivo study of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy to detect bone dehydration: an approach for irrigation feedback in laserosteotomy | |
JP6094201B2 (ja) | 測定装置 | |
JP4109133B2 (ja) | 蛍光判定装置 | |
Haruna et al. | Calcium detection of human hair and nail by the nanosecond time-gated spectroscopy of laser-ablation plume | |
Ikezawa et al. | Optical-based diagnostic technique for detection of tooth caries using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA NO US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09423354 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2291022 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2291022 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999905243 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999905243 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999905243 Country of ref document: EP |