WO1999052050A1 - A means and a method for guiding nutrition of foodstuff to a person - Google Patents

A means and a method for guiding nutrition of foodstuff to a person Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999052050A1
WO1999052050A1 PCT/CN1998/000188 CN9800188W WO9952050A1 WO 1999052050 A1 WO1999052050 A1 WO 1999052050A1 CN 9800188 W CN9800188 W CN 9800188W WO 9952050 A1 WO9952050 A1 WO 9952050A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
food
data
dietary
nutritional
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1998/000188
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhengfang Ma
Original Assignee
Zhengfang Ma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengfang Ma filed Critical Zhengfang Ma
Priority to AU90607/98A priority Critical patent/AU9060798A/en
Publication of WO1999052050A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999052050A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/02Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
    • G06F15/025Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators adapted to a specific application
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/60ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the application of computer technology in the field of modern nutrition science, and in particular to a nutritional diet guidance device and method, and a corresponding recording medium.
  • Nutritionists know that the dietary requirements of the human body are different in different growth and development stages, different age groups, different groups and different health conditions. Such as:
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a nutritional diet guidance device and method, and a corresponding recording medium with a program, which can perform comprehensive nutrition calculations of an individual's diet according to the physical condition of the individual, so as to provide a suitable condition for the individual. Dietary guidance and recommendations.
  • the present invention provides a nutritional meal guidance device, including: an input device, configured to: Receiving personal profile data and dietary record data input by a user; a processing device for processing personal profile data and dietary record data input by a user; a storage device for storing data, formulas and tables involved in the processing; and The output device is used for outputting the processing result, wherein the processing device includes: a personal data processing part, configured to process the input personal data to generate a nutritional diet reference value of the user, that is, various nutrition Reference value of ingredient intake; Dietary record part is used to process the inputted dietary record data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional ingredients; Dietary suggestion part is used to capture the nutritional ingredient in a certain period The input amount is compared with the nutrition reference value to generate a comparison result, that is, a meal recommendation; and the output device outputs the meal recommendation in a manner that a user can perceive.
  • the processing device includes: a personal data processing part, configured to process the input personal data to generate a nutritional diet reference value of the user,
  • the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention may further include: a recipe providing section for providing food and borrow suitable for the user according to data input by the user; a diet taboo providing section for providing the user with food taboo and due to disease Suggestions on food taboos.
  • the present invention provides a nutrition and dietary guidance method, including the following steps: storing data, formulas and tables involved in processing in a storage device; receiving personal data and meal data input by a user Processing the personal profile data and the recorded data input by the user; and outputting the processing result, wherein the processing step includes the following steps: a personal data processing step for processing the input personal data and Generating the nutritional dietary reference value of the user, that is, the reference value of the intake of various nutritional components; the dietary recording step is used to process the inputted dietary recording data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components; A meal suggestion step is used to compare the intake of various nutritional components with the nutrition reference value within a certain period to generate a comparison result, that is, a meal recommendation; and in the output step, the meal recommendation is based on User-perceivable output.
  • the nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention may further include: a step of providing a food word for providing a foodman suitable for the user based on data input by the user; a step of providing a taboo for providing the user with food taboos and Suggestions on food contraindications for diseases.
  • the present invention provides a recording medium carrying a processing program for nutrition and dietary guidance, where the program includes a storage section and a program section, and the storage section is used to store data, formulas, and tables involved in the processing, and
  • the program part includes: an input part for receiving personal data and meal record data input by a user; a processing part for processing personal profile data and meal record data input by a user; and an output part for output processing
  • the processing part includes: a personal data processing part, configured to process the input personal data To generate the nutritional dietary reference value for the user, that is, the daily reference value of the intake of various nutritional ingredients; the dietary record section is used to process the inputted dietary record data to obtain the various nutritional ingredients separately
  • a dietary suggestion section for comparing the intakes of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary suggestion; and the output section is used for the meal It is recommended to output in a way that users can perceive.
  • the program part of the recording medium containing the processing program for nutrition and dietary guidance according to the present invention may further include: a food language providing part for providing an eating error suitable for the user based on data input by the user; a diet taboo providing part , Used to provide users with food contraindications and recommendations for food contraindications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a specific circuit structure diagram of an embodiment of the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a specific circuit structure diagram of another embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of functional modules included in the processing device in an embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a process of the dietary recommendation part comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value in a certain period to produce a comparison result, namely, a dietary recommendation Illustration.
  • FIG. 9 further illustrates a flowchart of querying meal suggestions and meal records according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the “reference values of various nutrient requirements per day” provided by the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a food taboo function of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a food supply section provided in the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a flow of a dish input section provided in the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention Illustration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: storing nutritional data, formulas and tables involved in the processing in a storage device; receiving personal data and dietary record data input by a user; inputting the data to the user And processing the personal profile data and dietary record data; and outputting the processing result, wherein the processing step includes the following steps: a personal data processing step for processing the input personal data to generate a nutritional meal for the user
  • the reference value is the reference value of the intake of various nutritional ingredients each day;
  • the meal recording step is used to process the input dietary data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutrients;
  • the dietary recommendation step uses Comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to generate a comparison result, that is, a dietary recommendation; and in the outputting step, the dietary recommendation is perceived by the user Mode output.
  • the personal data input by the user includes a person's name, gender, age, height, weight, and labor intensity, etc., and may also include physical signs of the person.
  • the personal data processing steps include the following sub-steps: A certain formula is stored to calculate the standard weight of a person, and the standard weight may also be taken into account to calculate the standard weight. After the standard weight is calculated, a reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user is generated according to a certain stored algorithm. .
  • the user's height, weight, sex, age, and labor intensity can also be used to directly generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to certain stored formulas and tables; the user can also be used Calculate the user ’s body surface area based on his height, weight, and gender, and combine the user ’s gender, age, and labor intensity to generate a reference to the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to certain stored formulas and tables
  • the reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user can also be generated using the user's physical signs, height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity according to certain stored formulas and tables.
  • the meal recording step includes calculating the content of various nutritional components contained in each food ingested according to a certain food component table stored in the storage device according to the food name and quantity input by the user, These nutrients are added together to obtain the respective intakes of various nutrients.
  • the diet suggestion step is used to compare the intake of various nutritional components with a reference value of the daily intake of the nutritional components in a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, the daily intake of each nutritional component The amount is excess, lack, or a normal dietary recommendation.
  • the step of outputting the meal suggestion in a user-perceivable manner includes displaying on a display screen and / or outputting through a speaker. Also To show the possible harm caused by a lack or excess of a certain nutrient.
  • the nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention may further include: a step of providing food and food to provide a food word suitable for the user according to data input by the user; a step of providing food taboo to provide the user with food taboo and References to food taboos due to illness.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention includes: an input device for receiving personal data and meal data entered by a user; and a processing device for receiving personal data and meals entered by a user Record data for processing; storage device for storing data involved in processing; and output device for outputting the results of processing.
  • the processing device includes: a personal data processing section for processing the input personal data to generate a nutritional dietary reference value for the user, that is, a daily reference value of various nutritional component intakes;
  • the recording section is used to process the input dietary data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components;
  • the dietary recommendation section is used to compare the intakes of various nutritional components with The nutrition reference value is compared to generate a comparison result, that is, a meal recommendation, and the output device outputs the meal recommendation in a manner that a user can perceive.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific circuit structure of an embodiment of the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • the Yu-in device uses a keyboard
  • the output device uses an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and / or voice output.
  • the I / O port depends on the choice of memory, input and output devices, such as parallel port or serial port.
  • the storage method and storage capacity of the storage device depend on the amount of data stored, product cost, and product volume, such as IC cards, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable memory), RAM (random access memory), flash memory, and so on. It can use external memory, memory built into the processor, or both.
  • the processor uses the MB89P689 model manufactured by Fujitsu of Japan.
  • the P65 ⁇ P67 ports are connected to external EEPROM, the P31 port is a voice output and connected to the speaker, and the P50 port is a voltage monitoring port for the power supply.
  • P90-P97 are keyboard scan output ports, and P00-P07, P40-P44, P30 ports are connected to the LCD.
  • the storage device in this example uses the internal memory of MB89P689 and the external memory composed of EEPROM.
  • the device also includes a power source for powering the components.
  • the processing device may also use a microcomputer, a single-chip computer, or other computing devices that can meet the requirements of the devices and methods of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of another specific circuit structure of the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • the structure in Figure 4 is similar to Figure 3, except that in this example, the processor uses MB89997.
  • Its P30 and P31 are connected to an external EEPROM.
  • the P37 port is for voice output and is connected to the speaker.
  • the P33 port is a voltage monitoring port for the power supply.
  • P34-36 are keyboard scan output ports, while P00-P05 are display LCD output and keyboard scan port multiplexing ports, and P40-P45 and P06 and P07 ports are connected to the LCD.
  • the personal data processing part, the meal record part, and the meal suggestion part may be programs included in the processor, which are used to process the personal profile data input from the keyboard to generate a nutritional meal reference value; and
  • the dietary record data is processed to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components; and the intakes of various nutritional components within a certain period are compared with the nutritional reference value to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary recommendation
  • the LCD or voice output port displays the meal suggestion on the LCD display screen, or outputs it in the form of sound to notify the user.
  • These programs may be stored in the above-mentioned external memory, or may also be stored in the above-mentioned internal memory, and are executed in the processor to perform the above-mentioned processing operations.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a further module structure included in an embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • the processing device of the device further includes an inquiry section for querying meal suggestions and meal records.
  • Querying dietary suggestions is to query the "normal," or the percentage of excess or deficiency of the average daily intake of each nutrient component in a meal within a certain period of time (a certain day, every three days, the current week, or the current month ”). Show users the daily intake of which nutritional ingredients are normal, which nutritional intake is inadequate, and which nutritional intake is excessive.
  • Querying a dietary record means that the user of the querying record must be The average daily intake of various nutrients during a time period (one day, every three days, that week or month ...)
  • the processing device in FIG. 5 further includes a reference value providing section for outputting daily reference values of various nutritional component requirements of the user generated by the personal data processing section to the user.
  • the processing device in Fig. 5 also includes a diet taboo section for querying "food taboos, and" disease taboos ".
  • the processing device in FIG. 5 further includes a food language providing section for recommending the user to different regions, different seasons, or different dietary treatments according to personal information input by the user ⁇ ⁇ %
  • the processing device in FIG. 5 further includes a dish input section, which is used for allowing the user to eat dishes according to the dishes.
  • the ingredients and ingredients are input into its own defined dishes for direct use in the future.
  • Each of the processing sections may be a program contained in the processor, stored in the external memory, or stored in the internal memory, for execution in the processor to perform the foregoing processing operations.
  • Entering personal information is to register the personal information of the person who uses the device for the first time, and to change the personal information.
  • the input method can be Chinese characters input, English input and other text input. Chinese character input can be in Pinyin, Wubi and speech recognition. Then enter the gender, not only male and female, but also specific physical conditions, such as: pregnant women 4-6 months, pregnant women 7-9 months, nursing mothers, etc. After that, input data such as age, height, weight, and physical signs, and enter the labor intensity that the user is engaged in.
  • the options are very light manual labor and light physical labor. Medium manual labor, heavy manual labor, extremely light physical labor, etc.
  • the dietary reference values of various nutritional components of the user that is, the amount of various nutritional components that the user should ingest every day, such as calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and trace elements Such as Ca, Fe, Z ⁇ , etc., and store these values in memory.
  • the standard weight of the person is first calculated according to the following formula 1 according to the height of the input person:
  • Formula 1 Standard weight scale or formula for adults
  • the standard weight of infants and children is calculated as follows:
  • Weight (kg) month age X 0.6 + birth weight
  • Weight (kg) month age X 0.5 + birth weight
  • Weight (kg) age X 2 + 7 or 8
  • the reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user is generated according to the following algorithm.
  • Protein shield (g) (calories ⁇ 12.5% / 4)
  • Protein shield (g) (calories X 12.5% / 4) + 15 + 25 + 25 fat (g) (calories X 22.5% / 9)
  • Va (micrograms) (retinol equivalent) 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1200
  • classification is only exemplary, and other classification methods are possible. These forms can be found in general nutrition books, or they can be entered or changed based on the doctor's experience. They are not listed here one by one.
  • the user's height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity can also be used to directly generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user in accordance with certain stored formulas and tables; the user's height and weight can also be used Calculate the body surface area of the user based on gender, and combine the user ’s gender, age, and labor intensity to generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to certain stored formulas and tables; also available
  • the user's physical signs, height, weight, sex, age, and labor intensity are used to generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user in accordance with certain stored formulas and tables. Human signs refer to the following three types of signs: ectoderm type; mesoderm type; and endoderm type.
  • the formula for calculating the body surface area of an adult is as follows:
  • the standard weight of the user may be calculated according to the personal data input by the user, and compared with the actual weight input by the user, Whether the user is overweight, thin, or audible on the display or audibly Tips for being in the normal weight range.
  • the device of the present invention can record the personal data and meal records of multiple persons, such as 3 to 5 persons. Registration of personal information may also include physical condition, area of use and season of use.
  • the input added by the sick person includes: the name of the disease, and optional medical history, medical questions and answers, the amount of urine and feces excreted, test results, quick advice and so on.
  • the labor intensity in the personal data should be changed in the records. After the amount of activity and labor intensity returns to normal, the original intensity should be changed back in time.
  • the device calculates and judges:
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of processing the input meal record data by the meal record section.
  • the diet record part is used to record and calculate the content of various nutritional components in the user's diet, that is, the content of various nutritional components in the diet is automatically calculated according to the content of various nutritional components of various foods in the food composition table.
  • a user's name is input.
  • the input methods that can be selected are: Chinese pinyin, Wubi font, voice input, etc., or different language input can be selected.
  • enter the user name enter the recording time, and then enter the name and quantity of the food that the user has consumed (the quantity of food can be calculated in grams).
  • the disease contraindications in the data conflict with each other. If there is a conflict, the user will be warned of “improper food intake”.
  • the conflict determination step can also be omitted, and the food component content can be directly calculated, as shown by the dashed line A in FIG. 7.
  • the user inputs whether to complete the selection of the input. If the user continues to input the next food, the user returns to the step of inputting the food name, and enters the next food name and quantity. If the input is completed, it is judged whether there is a conflict of food taboos among various foods that the user consumes at the same time. If the conflict occurs, the user is warned that "inappropriate food" is used.
  • the nutritional components are added up according to the nutritional components to obtain the total value of each of the various nutritional components ingested by the user at this time, and the cumulative number of various nutritional components is displayed item by item on the display.
  • the conflict determination step can also be omitted, and the accumulated food nutritional components are directly calculated, as shown by the dotted line B in FIG. 7.
  • the calculation of the respective contents of various nutritional components in the food in the user's diet is calculated according to the following food composition table 3.
  • These food composition tables are stored in the memory in advance and can be accessed during processing.
  • Apple 52 0.2 0.2 12.3 4 0.6 0.06 9 10 The above is only an example. The stored data of other food ingredients and nutritional ingredients of other foods can be found in a nutrition book, and no longer listed here.
  • the data in the stored food composition table can be modified, added, or added by the user to the food type and its corresponding nutritional composition data.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a diet recommendation section comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value in a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a diet recommendation.
  • a user first enters a name or selects a name, and then determines a query time, that is, a day, three days before, and the user's business situation in the current week or month.
  • the user's dietary record data generated by the dietary record section during the period of time is taken from the memory, and the daily intake of various nutritional components averaged by the user during the period of time is obtained, and Compare with the nutritional dietary reference value generated in the personal data processing part, that is, the reference value of the nutritional ingredients that the user should consume every day, and find the difference between the two to calculate the intake of various nutritional ingredients
  • the amount of "normal", or the percentage of excess and deficiency The device of this embodiment of the present invention defines positive and negative 10% as normal, and the range of normal values can be adjusted and changed according to user needs.
  • the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention After the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention outputs the “normal”, or the percentage of excess and deficiency of each nutritional component, it can also display the lack of a certain nutritional component or the basis of the following data and tables stored in the memory.
  • the hazards caused by excess can provide reference suggestions for the reasonable combination of various nutrients in the user's diet: Table 4. Table of various nutrient ingredient functions, food sources, lack and process hazards
  • Main food sources animal liver and other internal organs, spinach, other green leafy vegetables, carrots, etc.
  • Hazards of Lack Long-term deficiency can cause night blindness, corneal softening and even blindness. Almost lead to respiratory diseases, dry skin and keratosis. Easy to multiply infectious diseases and prone to tumors.
  • Function It forms the physical shield necessary for body tissue. It constitutes enzymes, antibodies, hormones and other substances that regulate physiological functions in the body group. Promote growth and development. Supply heat.
  • Main sources lean meat, eggs, legumes, soy products
  • Supply heat Supply essential fatty acids. Promote absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Improve the taste of the meal, stomach feeling.
  • Main sources vegetable oil, animal fat, fatty meat.
  • FIG. 9 further illustrates a flowchart of querying meal suggestions and meal records according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user can choose to make a meal suggestion or a meal record. If you choose to check the meal suggestions, the processing is basically the same as in Figure 8.
  • you choose to query the diet record after entering the name and selecting the query time, you will record the daily intake of various nutrient components in the meal for a certain period of time (a certain day, every three days, the current week, or the current month). The average is taken every day to obtain the average value of the daily intake of various nutritional components during the period, and it is displayed on the display.
  • This process is to query the average of the meal records of "three days", "7 days”, or "30 days”. If the meal records during this period are less than "three days", “7 days”, or "30 days” ", Will be averaged automatically according to the actual number of days.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of querying reference values provided by the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • First enter the user name. Then, after confirming the name "XXX”, check whether the personal data of the user "XXX" exists in the device memory, and if so, display the reference value of the user item by item. If not, the user is prompted to enter personal data and go to the user personal data processing section shown in FIG. 6 for processing to generate reference values for various daily nutritional component requirements of the user and output to the user.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a food taboo function of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • This function can query "food contraindications” and "disease contraindications”. Through “eat “Contraindications to foods” can be found, which foods cannot be eaten at the same time, which foods, under what physical conditions, and in which seasons, should be eaten or tabooed. "Contraindications to disease on diet” can be checked when certain diseases occur, which Food should be eaten, which foods should be eaten less, and which foods should not be eaten.
  • the operation process of the taboo function is to first select a food taboo or a disease taboo. If the food taboo function is selected, enter the food name, and take out the taboo content related to the food from the food taboo table stored in the memory in advance. , And the taboo content is displayed on the display. Then, if the operation is continued, the taboo selection is returned. If the disease contraindication function is selected, first enter the user's name, and then determine whether the user has a disease record in the memory, and if so, display the corresponding contraindication for the disease; if not, display "Please enter personal information" "And ask the user to enter the disease name. Next, determine whether the disease is recorded in the device. If it is, the contraindications related to the disease are displayed. If there is no record, the display shows "the dietary principles of the disease are not recommended, please consult your doctor.” After that, if the operation is continued, the taboo selection is returned.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a portion of a dietary provision provided by the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
  • Recipes that are suitable for different types of people, in different regions, in different seasons, or for different illnesses are stored in memory in advance.
  • the input method is the same as above, and there can be multiple input methods.
  • the user enters whether to choose a normal person, and if so, enters a name, and then the user selects whether or not to be an athlete. If so, selects and displays the athlete ’s diet, and if not, displays ordinary food.
  • the user selects the food for the sick patient, after entering the name, check whether there is a food recipe for the disease in the memory of the device, and if there is, display the food if there is no record. After that, if the operation is continued, it returns to selecting whether the recipe step of a normal person, if not, it ends.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing a dish input section provided in the nutritional meal guidance device of the present invention.
  • a pH table of food (such as per 100 grams of food / degree of some food in Table 5) can be provided in the memory, and the pH of the food in the meal is automatically calculated so that the pH of the meal tends to be balanced.
  • the device and method of the present invention can also provide a safe calorie deficit function for overweight and obese people as follows:
  • Lying and awake Table 6 can also be used for special patients (weight loss, diabetes, etc.) to accurately calculate calorie expenditure based on body surface area.
  • the device and method of the present invention can also provide a table of vitamin content preservation rate in food after cooking.
  • the table is mainly used by chefs and special persons to pay attention to reducing nutrition losses during cooking. See Table 7 below:
  • Pakchoi is cut into sections, fried in oil for 12-18 minutes, and added with soy sauce 69% 94% .
  • the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention may further provide a table lookup function for querying all the storage items one by one.
  • the contents of the food ingredient table and other various tables in the memory and it can also provide various addition functions for adding, modifying, and deleting various tables and formulas; modifying the normal value of various nutritional reference values for a user Value range, or directly modify the reference value; custom food, that is, the user enters the name of the food, and then enters the content of various nutritional components in the food item by item.
  • the programs, data, formulas and tables involved in the nutrition and dietary guidance device and method of the present invention can also be designed as separate software and stored on a recording medium, such as an optical disk, a magnetic disk or other disk, and loaded during use.
  • a recording medium such as an optical disk, a magnetic disk or other disk, and loaded during use.
  • a keyboard or the like of the computer is used as an input device, and a display screen is used as an output device to complete the entire nutritional meal guidance operation.
  • the processing program for nutrition and dietary guidance built in the recording medium includes a storage part and a program part, and the storage part is used to store data, formulas, and tables involved in the processing.
  • the program part includes: an input part, and For receiving personal data and meal record data input by a user; a processing part for processing the personal data data and meal record data input by the user; and an output part for outputting a processing result, wherein the processing part It includes: a personal data processing section for processing the inputted personal data to generate a nutritional dietary reference value; a dietary recording section for processing the inputted dietary data to obtain various nutritional components respectively A dietary suggestion section for comparing the intakes of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary suggestion; and the output section is used to compare The meal recommendation is output in a manner that the user can perceive.
  • the program can also be downloaded to the user terminal by using the Internet and other networks, and the entire nutrition and dietary guidance operation can be performed.
  • the nutrition and dietary guidance device and method of the present invention and its corresponding recording medium can be integrated based on various stored data, tables, and formulas, and according to personal data and dietary records entered by users. Automatically provide comprehensive suggestions and evaluations on the user's diet, and point out problems in the diet.
  • the device method of the invention not only frees nutritionists from the complicated calculations in the past, but also enables the research results of complex modern nutrition to be quickly popularized among the masses. More importantly, it plays an irreplaceable role in improving the health of the people and assisting in the treatment, alleviation and prevention of certain diseases. It also provides clear guidance on diets for special groups.
  • This invention device The method is also characterized in that its internal data, tables and formulas are very complicated, but its user interface is very simple, which is very suitable for ordinary people.

Abstract

A means, a method, and the recording medium which corresponds to them that are used for guiding the nutrition of foodstuff to people, include: an input means, a processing means, a storage device, and an output means. The processing means comprises the section of processing personal messages that are used for processing the inputted data of personal messages so that reference value of nurture of foodstuff can be made; the section for recording foodstuff that is used for processing the inputted data of said recording, so that the amount of respective nutrition of each component ingested by the person can be made; the section of food suggestion that is used for comparing the amount of each nutrition component ingested by the person in a period with the reference value of nurture of foodstuff to produce the result of the comparison, i.e. the food suggestion; an ouput means for outputting the food suggestion. It may calculate the nutrition of the ingested foodstuff comprehensively for each person to provide the guide and the suggestion on foodstuff suitable for the person.

Description

一种营养膳食指导装置和方法 技术领域  TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及计算机技术在现代营养科学领域的应用, 具体地是一种营养 膳食指导装置及方法, 及相应的记录介质。  The present invention relates to the application of computer technology in the field of modern nutrition science, and in particular to a nutritional diet guidance device and method, and a corresponding recording medium.
背景技术  Background technique
营养学家都知道, 人体在不同的生长发育期、 不同的年龄段、 不同的群 体和不同的健康状况时期, 对膳食的要求是不同的。 如:  Nutritionists know that the dietary requirements of the human body are different in different growth and development stages, different age groups, different groups and different health conditions. Such as:
-中老年人需要控制胆固醇及不同脂肪酸的摄入量, 以预防、 緩解和辅 助治疗心脑血管疾病等;  -Middle-aged and elderly need to control the intake of cholesterol and different fatty acids in order to prevent, alleviate and assist in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;
-孕妇、 婴幼儿及青少年要注意蛋白质中各种氨基酸的摄入量; -Pregnant women, infants and adolescents should pay attention to the intake of various amino acids in protein;
―肥胖人士对膳食中摄入的多余热量的控制; -Control of excess calories in the diet by obese people;
―糖尿病人、 透析病人及其它类疾病对膳食的特殊要求;  ―Special dietary requirements for diabetics, dialysis patients and other diseases;
-特殊群体, 如运动员的训练期、 比赛期和恢复期等对膳食的不同要 求; 等等。  -Different groups, such as the different dietary requirements of athletes during training, competition and recovery periods; etc.
针对上面的不同情况, 依据现代营养学理论, 科学合理的搭配膳食, 是 十分重要的。 但是, 以往由于依据现代营养学理论, 就要面对纷繁的表格和 数据, 就要进行复杂的运算。 因为每个人的个体差异, 每个人对膳食的要求 都是不同的, 而现实当中很少有针对某一个人的膳食需要进行综合营养计算 的方法。 大多数情况是针对某一群体的特殊情况, 算出一个平均值, 供众人 参考。 营养学家们也常因现代营养学的复杂运算和数据, 很难综合地向人们 提供膳食建议, 人们也常常对专家的建议顾此失彼。  In view of the different situations above, according to modern nutrition theory, it is very important to match the diet scientifically and reasonably. However, in the past, due to modern nutrition theory, complicated tables and data were needed, and complicated calculations were required. Because of the individual differences of each person, everyone's dietary requirements are different, and in reality there are very few methods for calculating the nutritional needs of an individual's diet. Most of the cases are for the special situation of a group, and an average value is calculated for everyone's reference. Nutritionists also often have difficulty providing comprehensive dietary advice to people due to the complex calculations and data of modern nutrition, and people often lose sight of expert advice.
目前, 仅少数科研机构、 医院, 用计算机编程方式, 针对某一群体进行 配餐, 也仅仅是专业人士才能使用的计算机系统。 至今, 还未见供普通人士 使用的装置或产品, 针对个人的不同情况, 对不同人士的膳食进行综合指 导。 在国内外有关文献中也未发现类似的产品及类似构思的才艮道。  At present, only a few scientific research institutions and hospitals use computer programming methods to catering to a certain group, and only computer systems that can be used by professionals. So far, no device or product for ordinary people has been seen, which comprehensively guides the diets of different people according to their individual circumstances. Similar products and similar ideas have not been found in relevant literature at home and abroad.
发明的概述  Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的目的在于提供一种营养膳食指导装置及方法, 及相 应的栽有程序的记录介质, 可以针对个人的身体情况对其膳食进行综合营养 计算, 以提供适于该个人情况的膳食指导和建议。  In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a nutritional diet guidance device and method, and a corresponding recording medium with a program, which can perform comprehensive nutrition calculations of an individual's diet according to the physical condition of the individual, so as to provide a suitable condition for the individual. Dietary guidance and recommendations.
在一方面, 本发明提供一种营养膳食指导装置, 包括:输入装置, 用于 接收使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据; 处理装置, 用于对使用者 输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据进行处理; 存储装置, 用于存储处理 中涉及的数据、 公式和表格; 和输出装置, 用于输出处理的结果, 其中, 该 处理装置包括: 个人资料处理部分, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生该使用者的营养膳食参考值,即每曰各种营养成分摄入量参考值;膳食 记录部分, 用于对输入的膳食记录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分分别 的摄入量; 膳食建议部分, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述 营养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议; 以及, 所述输出装置将 该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a nutritional meal guidance device, including: an input device, configured to: Receiving personal profile data and dietary record data input by a user; a processing device for processing personal profile data and dietary record data input by a user; a storage device for storing data, formulas and tables involved in the processing; and The output device is used for outputting the processing result, wherein the processing device includes: a personal data processing part, configured to process the input personal data to generate a nutritional diet reference value of the user, that is, various nutrition Reference value of ingredient intake; Dietary record part is used to process the inputted dietary record data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional ingredients; Dietary suggestion part is used to capture the nutritional ingredient in a certain period The input amount is compared with the nutrition reference value to generate a comparison result, that is, a meal recommendation; and the output device outputs the meal recommendation in a manner that a user can perceive.
本发明的营养膳食指导装置还可以包括: 食谱提供部分, 用于根据使用 者输入的数据, 提供适合于该使用者的食借; 饮食禁忌提供部分, 用于向使 用者提供食物禁忌和由于疾病对食物的禁忌的参考建议。  The nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention may further include: a recipe providing section for providing food and borrow suitable for the user according to data input by the user; a diet taboo providing section for providing the user with food taboo and due to disease Suggestions on food taboos.
在另一方面, 本发明提供一种营养膳食指导方法, 包括以下步驟:在一 存储装置中存储处理中涉及的数据、 公式和表格; 接收使用者输入的个人资 料数据和膳^ ^己录数据; 对使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳^己录数据进行 处理; 和输出处理的结果, 其中, 该处理步骤包括以下步骤: 个人资料处理 步骤, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生该使用者的营养膳食参 考值,即每曰各种营养成分摄入量参考值; 膳食记录步骤, 用于对输入的膳食 记录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分分别的摄入量; 膳食建议步骤, 用 于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养参考值相比较, 以产生比 较的结果即膳食建议; 并且, 在所述输出步骤中, 将该膳食建议以使用者可 感知的方式输出。  In another aspect, the present invention provides a nutrition and dietary guidance method, including the following steps: storing data, formulas and tables involved in processing in a storage device; receiving personal data and meal data input by a user Processing the personal profile data and the recorded data input by the user; and outputting the processing result, wherein the processing step includes the following steps: a personal data processing step for processing the input personal data and Generating the nutritional dietary reference value of the user, that is, the reference value of the intake of various nutritional components; the dietary recording step is used to process the inputted dietary recording data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components; A meal suggestion step is used to compare the intake of various nutritional components with the nutrition reference value within a certain period to generate a comparison result, that is, a meal recommendation; and in the output step, the meal recommendation is based on User-perceivable output.
本发明的营养膳食指导方法还可以包括: 食语提供步骤, 用于根据使用 者输入的数据, 提供适合于该使用者的食傅; 饮食禁忌提供步驟, 用于向使 用者提供食物禁忌和由于疾病对食物的禁忌的参考建议。  The nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention may further include: a step of providing a food word for providing a foodman suitable for the user based on data input by the user; a step of providing a taboo for providing the user with food taboos and Suggestions on food contraindications for diseases.
在再一方面, 本发明提供一种载有用于营养膳食指导的处理程序的记录 介质, 其中该程序包括存储部分和程序部分, 该存储部分用于存储处理中涉 及的数据、 公式和表格, 该程序部分包括:输入部分, 用于接收使用者输入 的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据; 处理部分, 用于对使用者输入的个人资料 数据和膳食记录数据进行处理; 和输出部分, 用于输出处理的结果, 其中, 该处理部分包括: 个人资料处理部分, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处 理, 以产生该使用者的营养膳食参考值,即每日各种营养成分摄入量参考值; 膳食记录部分, 用于对输入的膳食记录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分 分别的摄入量; 膳食建议部分, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与 所述营养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议; 并且, 所述输出部 分用于将该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a recording medium carrying a processing program for nutrition and dietary guidance, where the program includes a storage section and a program section, and the storage section is used to store data, formulas, and tables involved in the processing, and The program part includes: an input part for receiving personal data and meal record data input by a user; a processing part for processing personal profile data and meal record data input by a user; and an output part for output processing The processing part includes: a personal data processing part, configured to process the input personal data To generate the nutritional dietary reference value for the user, that is, the daily reference value of the intake of various nutritional ingredients; the dietary record section is used to process the inputted dietary record data to obtain the various nutritional ingredients separately A dietary suggestion section for comparing the intakes of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary suggestion; and the output section is used for the meal It is recommended to output in a way that users can perceive.
本发明的载有用于营养膳食指导的处理程序的记录介质的程序部分还 可以包括: 食语提供部分, 用于根据使用者输入的数据, 提供适合于该使用 者的食錯; 饮食禁忌提供部分, 用于向使用者提供食物禁忌和由于疾病对食 物的禁忌的参考建议。  The program part of the recording medium containing the processing program for nutrition and dietary guidance according to the present invention may further include: a food language providing part for providing an eating error suitable for the user based on data input by the user; a diet taboo providing part , Used to provide users with food contraindications and recommendations for food contraindications.
附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawings
图 1示出了本发明的营养膳食指导方法的原理的示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention.
图 2示出了本发明的营养膳食指导装置的结构的示意图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
图 3示出了本发明的营养膳食指导装置的一实施例的具体电路结构图。 图 4 示出了本发明的营养膳食指导装置的另一实施例的具体电路结构 图。  FIG. 3 shows a specific circuit structure diagram of an embodiment of the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a specific circuit structure diagram of another embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
图 5示出了本发明的营养膳食指导装置的一实施例中处理装置所包含的 个功能模块构成的示意图。 产生营养膳食参考值的流程图; 图 8示出了膳食建议部分将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营 养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议的处理的流程图。  Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of functional modules included in the processing device in an embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. Flow chart for generating a nutritional dietary reference value; FIG. 8 shows a process of the dietary recommendation part comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value in a certain period to produce a comparison result, namely, a dietary recommendation Illustration.
图 9进一步示出了根据本发明的一实施例, 查询膳食建议和膳^己录的 流程图。  FIG. 9 further illustrates a flowchart of querying meal suggestions and meal records according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 10为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的显示使用者的 "每天各种营 养素需要量参考值" 的流程图。  FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the “reference values of various nutrient requirements per day” provided by the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention.
图 11 为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的显示食物禁忌功能的流程 图。 图 12为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的食 提供部分的流程图。 图 13 示出了为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的菜肴输入部分的流程 图。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a food taboo function of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a food supply section provided in the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. FIG. 13 shows a flow of a dish input section provided in the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention Illustration.
优选实施例的详细描述  Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例作详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
图 1为本发明的营养膳食指导方法的原理的示意图。 如图 1所示, 该方 法包括以下步骤: 将处理中涉及的营养学方面的数据、 公式和表格存储在一 存储装置中; 接收使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据; 对使用者输 入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据进行处理; 和输出处理的结果, 其中, 该 处理步骤包括以下步骤: 个人资料处理步骤, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进 行处理, 以产生该使用者的营养膳食参考值,即每曰各种营养成分摄入量参考 值; 膳食记录步驟, 用于对输入的膳^己录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养 成分分别的摄入量; 膳食建议步骤, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入 量与所述营养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议; 并且, 在所述 输出步骤中, 将该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps: storing nutritional data, formulas and tables involved in the processing in a storage device; receiving personal data and dietary record data input by a user; inputting the data to the user And processing the personal profile data and dietary record data; and outputting the processing result, wherein the processing step includes the following steps: a personal data processing step for processing the input personal data to generate a nutritional meal for the user The reference value is the reference value of the intake of various nutritional ingredients each day; the meal recording step is used to process the input dietary data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutrients; the dietary recommendation step uses Comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to generate a comparison result, that is, a dietary recommendation; and in the outputting step, the dietary recommendation is perceived by the user Mode output.
所述使用者输入的个人资料包括人的姓名、 性别、 年龄、 身高、 体重和 劳动强度等, 还可包括人的体征, 所述个人资料处理步骤包括以下子步骤: 根据输入的人的身高按存储的一定公式计算出人的标准体重, 计算该标准体 重还可考虑人的体征; 计算出标准体重后, 按照存储的一定算法产生该使用 者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值。 还可用该使用者的身高、 体重、 性 另' J、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格直接产生该使用者的各种营 养成分每日摄入量的参考值;还可用该使用者的身高、 体重、 性别计算出该使 用者的体表面积, 并结合该使用者的性别、 年龄、 劳动强度按照存储的一定 公式和表格产生该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值; 也可用该使 用者的体征、 身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表 格产生该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值。  The personal data input by the user includes a person's name, gender, age, height, weight, and labor intensity, etc., and may also include physical signs of the person. The personal data processing steps include the following sub-steps: A certain formula is stored to calculate the standard weight of a person, and the standard weight may also be taken into account to calculate the standard weight. After the standard weight is calculated, a reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user is generated according to a certain stored algorithm. . The user's height, weight, sex, age, and labor intensity can also be used to directly generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to certain stored formulas and tables; the user can also be used Calculate the user ’s body surface area based on his height, weight, and gender, and combine the user ’s gender, age, and labor intensity to generate a reference to the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to certain stored formulas and tables The reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user can also be generated using the user's physical signs, height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity according to certain stored formulas and tables.
所述膳食记录步骤包括根据输入的使用者输入的食物名称、 数量, 按照 存储在所述存储装置中的一定食物成分表计算出摄入的每种食物中所含的 各种营养成分的含量, 并将这些营养成分加起来, 以得到各种营养成分分别 的摄入量。 所述膳食建议步骤, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与 所述营养成分每曰摄入量参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果, 即每种营养成 分的日摄入量是过剩、 缺乏、 还是正常的膳食建议。 所述将该膳食建议以使 用者可感知的方式输出的步骤包括在显示屏上显示和 /或经扬声器输出。还可 以显示某一种营养成分的缺乏或过剩可能造成的危害。 The meal recording step includes calculating the content of various nutritional components contained in each food ingested according to a certain food component table stored in the storage device according to the food name and quantity input by the user, These nutrients are added together to obtain the respective intakes of various nutrients. The diet suggestion step is used to compare the intake of various nutritional components with a reference value of the daily intake of the nutritional components in a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, the daily intake of each nutritional component The amount is excess, lack, or a normal dietary recommendation. The step of outputting the meal suggestion in a user-perceivable manner includes displaying on a display screen and / or outputting through a speaker. Also To show the possible harm caused by a lack or excess of a certain nutrient.
本发明的营养膳食指导方法还可以包括: 食 i普提供步骤, 用于根据使用 者输入的数据, 提供适合于该使用者的食语; 食物禁忌提供步骤, 用于向使 用者提供食物禁忌和由于疾病对食物的禁忌的参考建议。  The nutritional dietary guidance method of the present invention may further include: a step of providing food and food to provide a food word suitable for the user according to data input by the user; a step of providing food taboo to provide the user with food taboo and References to food taboos due to illness.
以上的各步骤将结合以下对本发明的营养膳食指导装置的实施例的描 述作进一步详细描述。  The above steps will be further described in detail in conjunction with the following description of the embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention.
图 2为本发明的营养膳食指导装置的一实施例结构的示意图。 如图 2所 示, 本发明的营养膳食指导装置包括:输入装置, 用于接收使用者输入的个 人资料数据和膳 ^己录数据; 处理装置, 用于对使用者输入的个人资料数据 和膳食记录数据进行处理; 存储装置, 用于存储处理中涉及的数据; 和输出 装置, 用于输出处理的结果。 其中, 该处理装置包括: 个人资料处理部分, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生该使用者的营养膳食参考值, 即每日各种营养成分摄入量参考值; 膳^己录部分, 用于对输入的膳^ H己录 数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分分别的摄入量; 膳食建议部分, 用于将 一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的 结果即膳食建议, 并且, 所述输出装置将该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式 输出。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention includes: an input device for receiving personal data and meal data entered by a user; and a processing device for receiving personal data and meals entered by a user Record data for processing; storage device for storing data involved in processing; and output device for outputting the results of processing. The processing device includes: a personal data processing section for processing the input personal data to generate a nutritional dietary reference value for the user, that is, a daily reference value of various nutritional component intakes; The recording section is used to process the input dietary data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components; the dietary recommendation section is used to compare the intakes of various nutritional components with The nutrition reference value is compared to generate a comparison result, that is, a meal recommendation, and the output device outputs the meal recommendation in a manner that a user can perceive.
图 3 为本发明的营养膳食指导装置的一实施例的具体电路结构的示意 图。 其中, 榆入装置采用键盘, 输出装置采用 LCD (液晶显示器)和 /或语 音输出。 I/O口视存储器、 输入和输出装置的选择而定, 如并口或串口等。 存储装置的存储方式、 存储容量依据存储数据的多少、 产品成本及产品体积 而定, 如 IC卡、 EEPROM (电可擦除可编程存储器)、 RAM (随机存取存 储器)、 快闪存储器等。 它可以用外部的存储器, 也可以用处理器内置的存 储器, 或两者都用。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific circuit structure of an embodiment of the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention. Among them, the Yu-in device uses a keyboard, and the output device uses an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and / or voice output. The I / O port depends on the choice of memory, input and output devices, such as parallel port or serial port. The storage method and storage capacity of the storage device depend on the amount of data stored, product cost, and product volume, such as IC cards, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable memory), RAM (random access memory), flash memory, and so on. It can use external memory, memory built into the processor, or both.
该例中处理器采用日本富士通公司生产的 MB89P689型, 其 P65 ― P67 口与外部的 EEPROM相连接, P31口为语音输出, 与扬声器相连接, P50口 是对供电电源的电压监测口, P20 - 22、 P90 - P97为键盘扫描输出口, 而 P00 - P07、 P40 - P44、 P30端口与 LCD相连接。 本例中存储装置采 用 MB89P689的内部存储器和由 EEPROM构成的外部存储器。 该装置还包 括一电源, 用于给各部件供电。 处理装置还可以用微型计算机、 单片计算机 或其它能满足本发明装置及方法需要的运算器件。 图 4为本发明的营养膳食指导装置的另一具体电路结构的例子。 图 4中 结构与图 3类似, 只是该例中处理器采用 MB89997型, 其 P30、 P31与外 部的 EEPROM相连接, P37口为语音输出, 与扬声器连接, P33口是对供电 电源的电压监测口, P34 - 36为键盘扫描输出口, 而 P00 - P05端为显示 LCD输出与键盘扫描口复用口, P40 - P45和 P06、 P07口与 LCD相连接。 In this example, the processor uses the MB89P689 model manufactured by Fujitsu of Japan. The P65 ― P67 ports are connected to external EEPROM, the P31 port is a voice output and connected to the speaker, and the P50 port is a voltage monitoring port for the power supply. P20- 22. P90-P97 are keyboard scan output ports, and P00-P07, P40-P44, P30 ports are connected to the LCD. The storage device in this example uses the internal memory of MB89P689 and the external memory composed of EEPROM. The device also includes a power source for powering the components. The processing device may also use a microcomputer, a single-chip computer, or other computing devices that can meet the requirements of the devices and methods of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an example of another specific circuit structure of the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention. The structure in Figure 4 is similar to Figure 3, except that in this example, the processor uses MB89997. Its P30 and P31 are connected to an external EEPROM. The P37 port is for voice output and is connected to the speaker. The P33 port is a voltage monitoring port for the power supply. P34-36 are keyboard scan output ports, while P00-P05 are display LCD output and keyboard scan port multiplexing ports, and P40-P45 and P06 and P07 ports are connected to the LCD.
所述个人资料处理部分、 膳食记录部分、 膳食建议部分可以是包含在所 述处理器中的程序, 用来对从键盘输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生营 养膳食参考值; 和对输入的膳 己录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分分 别的摄入量; 并将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养参考值相比 较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议, 并且, LCD或语音输出口将该膳食建 议显示在 LCD 显示屏上, 或以声音形式输出, 以通知使用者。 这些程序可 以存储在上述外部存储器中, 也可以存储在上述内部存储器中, 用于在所述 处理器中执行, 以进行上述处理搡作。  The personal data processing part, the meal record part, and the meal suggestion part may be programs included in the processor, which are used to process the personal profile data input from the keyboard to generate a nutritional meal reference value; and The dietary record data is processed to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components; and the intakes of various nutritional components within a certain period are compared with the nutritional reference value to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary recommendation, In addition, the LCD or voice output port displays the meal suggestion on the LCD display screen, or outputs it in the form of sound to notify the user. These programs may be stored in the above-mentioned external memory, or may also be stored in the above-mentioned internal memory, and are executed in the processor to perform the above-mentioned processing operations.
图 5示出了本发明的营养膳食指导装置的一实施例中所包含的进一步的 模块构成的示意图。 如图 5 所示, 除了与图 2中相同的部件外, 该装置的处 理装置中还包括一查询部分, 用来查询膳食建议和膳^己录。 查询膳食建议 即是查询在一定时间期间内 (某一天、 每三天、 当周或当月…) 的膳食中每 种营养成分平均日摄入量的 "正常,, 或过剩或缺乏的百分比, 以给使用者显 示哪些种营养成分的日摄入量是正常值, 哪些种营养成分的日摄入量不足, 哪些种营养成分的日摄入量过剩。 查询膳食记录即是查询记录的使用者一定 时间期间内 (某一天、 每三天、 当周或当月…)每天各种营养成分摄入的平 均值,  Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a further module structure included in an embodiment of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in addition to the same components as those in FIG. 2, the processing device of the device further includes an inquiry section for querying meal suggestions and meal records. Querying dietary suggestions is to query the "normal," or the percentage of excess or deficiency of the average daily intake of each nutrient component in a meal within a certain period of time (a certain day, every three days, the current week, or the current month ...) Show users the daily intake of which nutritional ingredients are normal, which nutritional intake is inadequate, and which nutritional intake is excessive. Querying a dietary record means that the user of the querying record must be The average daily intake of various nutrients during a time period (one day, every three days, that week or month ...)
图 5 中处理装置还包括一参考值提供部分,用于将个人资料处理部分产 生的使用者的每天各种营养成分需要量参考值输出给使用者。  The processing device in FIG. 5 further includes a reference value providing section for outputting daily reference values of various nutritional component requirements of the user generated by the personal data processing section to the user.
图 5 中处理装置还包括一膳食禁忌部分,用于查询"食物禁忌,,以及"疾 病禁忌"。 用 "食物禁忌" 查询哪些食物不能同时食用, 哪些食物, 在什么 样的身体状况下, 什么季节, 宜食或忌食; 以及用 "疾病禁忌" 来查询某些 疾病发生时, 哪些食物宜吃, 哪些食物该少吃, 哪些食物忌吃。  The processing device in Fig. 5 also includes a diet taboo section for querying "food taboos, and" disease taboos ". Use" food taboos "to query which foods cannot be consumed at the same time, which foods, under what physical conditions, and what In season, it is advisable to eat or not to eat; and to use "disease taboo" to inquire which foods should be eaten, which should be eaten less, and which foods should not be eaten when certain diseases occur.
图 5 中处理装置还包括一食语提供部分,用于根据使用者输入的个人资 料, 向使用者推荐不同地区、 不同季节的^ H普或不同疾病的食疗 ^ϊ %  The processing device in FIG. 5 further includes a food language providing section for recommending the user to different regions, different seasons, or different dietary treatments according to personal information input by the user ^ ϊ%
图 5 中处理装置还包括一菜肴输入部分,用于让使用者才艮据其所吃菜肴 的用料、 成分输入其自己定义的菜肴, 以便以后直接使用。 The processing device in FIG. 5 further includes a dish input section, which is used for allowing the user to eat dishes according to the dishes. The ingredients and ingredients are input into its own defined dishes for direct use in the future.
上述各处理部分可以是包含在所述处理器中的程序,存储在上述外部存 储器中, 也可以存储在上述内部存储器中, 用于在所述处理器中执行, 以进 行上述各自的处理操作。  Each of the processing sections may be a program contained in the processor, stored in the external memory, or stored in the internal memory, for execution in the processor to perform the foregoing processing operations.
以下对各处理部分的具体步骤和搡作进行详细描述。 产生营养膳食参考值的流程图。 输入个人资料一是初次使用该装置的人士登 记个人资料, 二是更改个人资料。 如图 6 所示, 首先输入姓名, 其输入方式 可以有汉字输入、 英文输入及其它文字输入。 汉字输入可以有拼音、 五笔和 语音识别等方式。 然后是输入性别, 不仅可选择输入男、 女, 还可选择特定 的身体状态, 如: 孕妇 4 - 6个月, 孕妇 7 - 9个月, 哺乳母亲等。 之后, 输入年龄、 身高、 体重、 体征等数据, 并输入使用者所从事的劳动强度, 选 项有极轻体力劳动、 轻体力劳动。 中等体力劳动、 重体力劳动、 极重轻体力 劳动等。 然后, 还可进行是否特殊群体的判断, 如是否患有疾病, 疾病名称 等, 或是否运动员、 运动类型等, 运动类型可以分为: 力量型、 耐力型、 灵 敏技巧型和训练期、 比赛期、 恢复期等选项。 此特殊群体判断可以是任选的, 不经过此步骤也可以。 最后, 确定以上输入无误, 将对应该使用者的上述输 入数据存储在存储器中。 并且, 根据上述数据计算出该使用者的各种营养成 分的膳食参考值, 即每天该使用者应当摄入的各种营养成分的数量, 如热 量、 蛋白质、 脂肪、 碳水化合物、 维生素和微量元素如 Ca, Fe , Ζη等, 并把这些数值存储在存储器中。  The specific steps and operations of each processing section are described in detail below. Flow chart for generating nutritional dietary reference values. Entering personal information is to register the personal information of the person who uses the device for the first time, and to change the personal information. As shown in Figure 6, first enter the name. The input method can be Chinese characters input, English input and other text input. Chinese character input can be in Pinyin, Wubi and speech recognition. Then enter the gender, not only male and female, but also specific physical conditions, such as: pregnant women 4-6 months, pregnant women 7-9 months, nursing mothers, etc. After that, input data such as age, height, weight, and physical signs, and enter the labor intensity that the user is engaged in. The options are very light manual labor and light physical labor. Medium manual labor, heavy manual labor, extremely light physical labor, etc. Then, it can be judged whether it is a special group, such as whether it has a disease, the name of the disease, or whether it is an athlete, a type of exercise, etc. The type of exercise can be divided into: strength type, endurance type, sensitive skill type and training period, competition period , Recovery period and other options. This special group judgment can be optional, or it can be done without going through this step. Finally, it is determined that the above input is correct, and the above input data corresponding to the user is stored in the memory. And, based on the above data, calculate the dietary reference values of various nutritional components of the user, that is, the amount of various nutritional components that the user should ingest every day, such as calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and trace elements Such as Ca, Fe, Zη, etc., and store these values in memory.
具体地, 在上述计算步骤中, 首先根据输入的人的身高按下述公式 1计 算出人的标准体重:  Specifically, in the above calculation step, the standard weight of the person is first calculated according to the following formula 1 according to the height of the input person:
公式 1: 针对成人的标准体重表或公式;  Formula 1: Standard weight scale or formula for adults;
如: 粗算: 标准体重 (kg) =身高 (cm) - 105  Such as: rough calculation: standard weight (kg) = height (cm)-105
细算: 标准体重 (kg) = [身高 (cm) - 100] X 0.9 注意上述计算可依据该产品的不同定位及不同的消费区域等, 选择不同 的算法。  Calculation: Standard weight (kg) = [height (cm)-100] X 0.9 Note that the above calculations can choose different algorithms based on different positioning of the product and different consumption areas.
婴幼儿、 儿童的标准体重计算如下:  The standard weight of infants and children is calculated as follows:
公式 2. 针对婴幼儿、 儿童的标准体重表或计算式; 年龄 计算式 Formula 2. Standard weight scale or calculation formula for infants and children; Age formula
新生儿 平均身长为 50cm  Newborns average 50cm in length
1 ~ 6个月 身长 (cm) =月龄 X 2.5 +出生身长  1 to 6 months length (cm) = month age X 2.5 + birth length
体重 (kg) =月龄 X 0.6 +出生体重  Weight (kg) = month age X 0.6 + birth weight
7 ~ 12个月 身长 (cm) =月龄 X 1.2 +出生身长  7 ~ 12 months Length (cm) = Month age X 1.2 + Birth length
体重 (kg) =月龄 X 0.5 +出生体重  Weight (kg) = month age X 0.5 + birth weight
2 ~ 10岁 身高 (cm) =年龄 X 5 + 75  2 to 10 years height (cm) = age X 5 + 75
体重 (kg) =年龄 X 2 + 7或 8  Weight (kg) = age X 2 + 7 or 8
对于小孩, 可以只按实际体重算。  For children, it can be calculated based on actual weight only.
在计算出标准体重后, 按照以下算法产生该使用者的各种营养成分每曰 摄入量的参考值。  After calculating the standard weight, the reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user is generated according to the following algorithm.
以成年男性和成年女性为例, 上述膳食参考值的产生可以参照下列表格 来产生:  Taking adult men and women as examples, the above dietary reference values can be generated by referring to the following table:
表 1  Table 1
如: 成年男性不同劳动强度的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值 营养成分 极轻劳动轻体劳动中体劳动重体劳动极重体力劳动 热量 (千卡) W X 31 W X 38 W X 41 W χ 50 W χ 58  For example: Reference values for daily intakes of various nutritional components with different labor intensities in adult males. Nutrients are extremely light labor, light labor, middle labor, heavy labor, extreme physical labor calories (kcal) WX 31 WX 38 WX 41 W χ 50 W χ 58
蛋白盾 (克) (热量 χ 12.5 % /4) Protein shield (g) (calories χ 12.5% / 4)
脂肪 (克) (热量 X 22.5 % 19) Fat (g) (calories X 22.5% 19)
多不饱和脂肪酸 33.3 % *脂肪的实际摄入数量 Polyunsaturated fatty acids 33.3% * Actual intake of fat
单不饱和脂肪酸 33.3 % *脂肪的实际摄入数量 Monounsaturated fatty acids 33.3% * Actual intake of fat
饱和脂肪酸 33.3 % *脂肪的实际摄入数量 Saturated Fatty Acid 33.3% * Actual intake of fat
碳水 (克) (热量 X 65 % /4) Carbon water (g) (calories X 65% / 4)
异亮氨酸 (毫克) 12* S W Isoleucine (mg) 12 * S W
亮氨酸 (毫克) 16* S W Leucine (mg) 16 * S W
赖氨酸 (毫克) 12* S W Lysine (mg) 12 * S W
蛋氨酸 +胱氨酸 10* S W Methionine + Cystine 10 * S W
(毫克)  (Mg)
苯丙氨酸 +酪氨 16* S W Phenylalanine + Tyrosine 16 * S W
酸 (毫克) Acid (mg)
苏氨酸 (毫克) 8* S W 色氨酸 (毫克) 3* S W Threonine (mg) 8 * SW Tryptophan (mg) 3 * SW
缬氨酸 (毫克) 14* S W Valine (mg) 14 * S W
钙 (毫克) 800 800 800 800 800 Calcium (mg) 800 800 800 800 800
铁 (毫克) 12 12 12 12 12 Iron (mg) 12 12 12 12 12
锌 (毫克) 15 15 15 15 15 Zinc (mg) 15 15 15 15 15
碑 (毫克) 800 800 800 800 800 Stele (mg) 800 800 800 800 800
钾 (毫克) (1875 ~ 5625安全值) Potassium (mg) (1875 ~ 5625 safety value)
洒 (微克) 50 50 50 50 50 Sprinkle (micrograms) 50 50 50 50 50
Va (微克:) 800 800 800 800 800(  Va (μg :) 800 800 800 800 800 (
里)  Here)
Ve (毫克) 10 10 10 10 10  Ve (mg) 10 10 10 10 10
Vbl(毫克) 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0  Vbl (mg) 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0
Vb2(毫克) 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0  Vb2 (mg) 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0
Vpp (毫克) 12 13 15 17 20  Vpp (mg) 12 13 15 17 20
Vc (毫克) 60 60 60 60 60  Vc (mg) 60 60 60 60 60
胆固醇 (毫克) 300 300 300 300 300 注: W代表标准体重 (标准体重计算式, 详见公式 1) Cholesterol (mg) 300 300 300 300 300 Note: W stands for standard weight (standard weight calculation formula, see formula 1 for details)
s w代表实际体重  s w stands for actual weight
成年女性不同劳动强度的各种营养素每日摄入量的参考值表如下: 表 2  The reference values of the daily intake of various nutrients for adult women with different labor intensity are as follows: Table 2
营养素 极 轻轻体劳中体劳重体孕妇 3-孕妇 7-9乳母 劳动 动 动 劳动 6个月 个月 Nutrient Extremely lightly exerted, physically exhausted, pregnant, 3-pregnant, 7-9, nursing, labor, labor, labor, 6 months, months
热量 (千卡) W X W X W X W X +200 + 200 + 800 Calories (kcal) W X W X W X W X +200 + 200 + 800
30 35 37 44  30 35 37 44
蛋白盾 (克) (热量 X 12.5%/4) + 15 + 25 + 25 脂肪 (克) (热量 X 22.5%/9) Protein shield (g) (calories X 12.5% / 4) + 15 + 25 + 25 fat (g) (calories X 22.5% / 9)
多不饱和脂肪酸 33.3 % *脂肪的实际摄入数  Polyunsaturated fatty acids 33.3% * Actual intake of fat
 the amount
单不饱和脂肪酸 33.3 % *脂肪的实际摄入数 量 Monounsaturated fatty acids 33.3% * Actual intake of fat the amount
饱和脂肪酸 33.3 % *脂肪的实际摄入数 Saturated fatty acids 33.3% * Actual intake of fat
 the amount
碳水 (克) (热量 X 65%/4) Carbon water (g) (calories X 65% / 4)
异亮氨酸 (毫克) 12* S W Isoleucine (mg) 12 * S W
亮象酸 (毫克) 16* S W Bright Elephant Acid (mg) 16 * S W
赖氨酸 (毫克) 12* S W Lysine (mg) 12 * S W
蛋氨酸 +胱氨酸 (毫克) 10* S W Methionine + Cystine (mg) 10 * S W
苯丙氨酸 +酪氨酸 (毫克) 16* S W Phenylalanine + Tyrosine (mg) 16 * S W
苏氨酸 (毫克) 8* S W Threonine (mg) 8 * S W
色氨酸 (毫克) 3* S W Tryptophan (mg) 3 * S W
缬氛酸 (毫克) 14* S W Valeric acid (mg) 14 * S W
钙 (毫克) 800 800 800 800 1000 1500 1500 铁 (毫克) 12 12 12 12 28 28 28 锌 (毫克) 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 碑 (毫克) 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 钟 (毫克) ( 1875 ~ 5625安全值 ) Calcium (mg) 800 800 800 800 1000 1500 1500 Iron (mg) 12 12 12 12 28 28 28 Zinc (mg) 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 Tablet (mg) 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 Clock (mg) (1875 ~ 5625 safety value)
^(微克) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 ^ (Μg) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Va (微克)(视黄醇当量) 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1200Va (micrograms) (retinol equivalent) 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1200
Ve (毫克) 10 10 10 10 12 12 12Ve (mg) 10 10 10 10 12 12 12
Vbl(毫克) 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1Vbl (mg) 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1
Vb2(毫克) 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1Vb2 (mg) 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1
Vpp (毫克) 11 12 14 16 18 18 21Vpp (mg) 11 12 14 16 18 18 21
Vc (毫克) 60 60 60 60 80 80 100 胆固醇(毫克) 300 300 300 300 不详 不详 不详 注: w代表标准体重(标准体重计算式, 详见公式 1 ) Vc (mg) 60 60 60 60 80 80 100 Cholesterol (mg) 300 300 300 300 Unknown Unknown Unknown Note: w stands for standard weight (standard weight calculation formula, see formula 1 for details)
s w代表实际体重 其它表格还可包括:  s w stands for actual weight Other tables can also include:
一周岁以下婴幼儿、 1岁 -12岁儿童各种营养素每日摄入量的参考值 13岁 -17岁青少年、 18岁 -44岁成年男性、 18岁 -44岁成年女性、 45 岁 -59岁老年前期、 60岁 _69岁老年、 70岁 -79岁老年和 80岁以上老年等各 种营养素每日摄入量的参考值表。 Reference values of daily intake of various nutrients for infants and children under one year of age and children between 1 and 12 years of age 13-year-old -17-year-olds, 18-year-old -44-year-old adult male, 18 years old -44-year-old adult women, aged 45 -59 years old pre-elderly, 60-year-old _ 69 year old, 70 years old -79 years old and the elderly aged over 80 years Table of reference values for daily intake of various nutrients.
这里的分类只是例示性的, 也可以有其它分类方式。 这些表格在一般的 营养学书籍中可以查到,也可才艮据医生的经验来输入或改变, 这里不再一一列 举。  The classification here is only exemplary, and other classification methods are possible. These forms can be found in general nutrition books, or they can be entered or changed based on the doctor's experience. They are not listed here one by one.
还可用使用者的身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定 公式和表格直接产生该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值;还可用 该使用者的身高、 体重、 性别计算出该使用者的体表面积, 并结合该使用者 的性别、 年龄、 劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用者的各种营 养成分每日摄入量的参考值; 也可用该使用者的体征、 身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用者的各种营养成分 每曰摄入量的参考值。 人的体征指人体可分成以下三种体征:外胚层型;中胚 层型;内胚层型。  The user's height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity can also be used to directly generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user in accordance with certain stored formulas and tables; the user's height and weight can also be used Calculate the body surface area of the user based on gender, and combine the user ’s gender, age, and labor intensity to generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to certain stored formulas and tables; also available The user's physical signs, height, weight, sex, age, and labor intensity are used to generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user in accordance with certain stored formulas and tables. Human signs refer to the following three types of signs: ectoderm type; mesoderm type; and endoderm type.
举例来说, 成年人体表面积的推算式如下:  For example, the formula for calculating the body surface area of an adult is as follows:
公式 3:  Formula 3:
粗算成人体表面积 (平方米)  Rough calculation of adult body surface area (m2)
= 0.0061 X身高 cm + 0.0128 χ体重 kg - 0.1529  = 0.0061 X height cm + 0.0128 χ weight kg-0.1529
或以对数值求体表面积, log体表面积 (平方米)  Or logarithmic body surface area, log body surface area (m2)
= (0.4251og体得重 kg) + (0.7251og身高 cm) - 2.144 上述表格、 公式和产生其它类型的人的膳食参考值的表、 公式、 数据被 存储在所述存储器中, 在使用者输入个人资料数据时, 用来根据使用者的性 另 |J、 年龄、 身高、 体征和劳动强度等数据产生相应的各种营养成分的膳食参 考值, 即每天该使用者应当摄入的各种营养成分的数值, 并把这些数值存储 在存储器中。 这些产生的数值可以显示给使用者, 也可以供随后的处理调 用。 这些表, 公式、 表格中的数据可以根据营养学的发展和使用者需要进行 调整或改变。  = (0.4251og body weight kg) + (0.7251og height cm)-2.144 The above tables, formulas, and tables, formulas, and data that generate dietary reference values for other types of people are stored in the memory, and the user enters the personal When the data is used, it is used to generate corresponding dietary reference values of various nutritional components according to the user's sexual data, such as J, age, height, physical signs, and labor intensity, that is, the various nutritional components that the user should consume every day And store them in memory. These generated values can be displayed to the user and can be recalled for subsequent processing. These tables, formulas, and data in the tables can be adjusted or changed according to the development of nutrition and the needs of users.
另夕卜, 在该个人资料输入部分, 在确认输入数据的步骤之后, 还可根据 使用者输入的个人资料计算出该使用者的标准体重, 将其与使用者输入的实 际体重相比较, 以在显示器上或以声音方式给出该使用者是超重、 消瘦还是 处于正常体重范围的提示。 In addition, in the personal data inputting section, after confirming the step of inputting data, the standard weight of the user may be calculated according to the personal data input by the user, and compared with the actual weight input by the user, Whether the user is overweight, thin, or audible on the display or audibly Tips for being in the normal weight range.
本发明的装置可记录多个人, 如 3 - 5个人的个人资料和膳^己录。 登 记个人资料的内容还可包括身体状况、 使用地区及使用季节等。 疾病人士增 加的输入内容有: 疾病名称, 及任选的病史、 病情问答、 大小便的排泄量、 化验结果、 快速建议等事项。  The device of the present invention can record the personal data and meal records of multiple persons, such as 3 to 5 persons. Registration of personal information may also include physical condition, area of use and season of use. The input added by the sick person includes: the name of the disease, and optional medical history, medical questions and answers, the amount of urine and feces excreted, test results, quick advice and so on.
本装置的使用者在发生下列情况时, 需要更改输入的个人资料:  Users of this device need to change their personal data when:
- 体重发生变化后 (应养成经常称体重的习惯), 更改体重;  -Change your weight after changing your weight (you should develop a habit of weighing yourself often);
- 生育妇女妊娠 3个月后, 妊娠期 7个月后及哺乳期在性别栏输入新 内容。 妊娠终止后或哺乳终止后恢复原有输入。  -After giving birth to a pregnant woman for 3 months, after 7 months of gestation and for breastfeeding, enter new information in the gender field. The original input is restored after termination of pregnancy or after breastfeeding.
- 过生日后, 原年龄加一岁。  -After birthday, the original age plus one year old.
- 活动量、 劳动强度发生明显变化后, 应在记录中更改人个资料中的 劳动强度。 活动量、 劳动强度恢复正常后, 应及时改回原来过去强度。  -After significant changes in activity and labor intensity, the labor intensity in the personal data should be changed in the records. After the amount of activity and labor intensity returns to normal, the original intensity should be changed back in time.
- 发生疾病, 按本装置提示登记。  -If an illness occurs, follow the instructions on this device to register.
- 改为他人使用, 覆盖原使用人的个人资料。  -Use by others, covering the personal data of the original user.
该装置根据以上信息, 计算并判断出:  Based on the above information, the device calculates and judges:
- 确定使用者的每天各种营养成分参考值, 为膳食建议提供计算依 据;  -Determine daily reference values of various nutrients for users, and provide calculation basis for dietary recommendations;
- 在使用者查询推荐食语及食疗食谱时, 确定食谱的范围。  -When the user queries the recommended food and diet recipes, determine the scope of the recipes.
图 7为所述膳食记录部分对输入的膳食记录数据进行处理的流程。 所述 膳食记录部分用于记 计算使用者膳食中的各种营养成分含量, 即根据食物 成份表中各种食物各种营养成分的含量自动计算膳食中各种营养成分的含 量。  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of processing the input meal record data by the meal record section. The diet record part is used to record and calculate the content of various nutritional components in the user's diet, that is, the content of various nutritional components in the diet is automatically calculated according to the content of various nutritional components of various foods in the food composition table.
如图 7所示, 首先, 输入使用者姓名, 可以选择的输入方式有: 汉字的 拼音、 五笔字型、 语音输入等, 也可以选择不同的语言输入。 然后, 输入使 用者姓名, 输入记录时间, 之后, 输入使用者摄入的食物名称, 数量(食物 数量可以克计算), 食物名称与上述一样可以有多种输入方式。 之后, 确认 上述输入是否正确, 如 "否", 则返回输入摄入时间步骤, 重新输入摄入时 间和摄入食物; 如为 "是", 则判断该食物是否与该使用者先前输入的个人 资料中的疾病禁忌相沖突, 如冲突, 则警告使用者 "摄入食物不当", 如不 冲突则计算使用者膳食中该种食物中各种营养成分分别的含量。 当然, 该沖 突判断步骤也可省略, 而直接计算食物成分含量, 如图 7 中虚线 A所示。 然 后, 使用者输入是否完成输入的选择, 如继续输入下一种食物, 则返回至输 入食物名称步骤, 输入下一种食物名称、 数量。 如完成输入, 则判断该使用 者同时摄入的各种食物之间是否存在食物禁忌的冲突, 如冲突, 则警告使用 者 "摄入食物不当", 如不沖突则将每种食物的每种营养成分按营养成分累 加起来, 以得到该使用者在此时间上摄入的各种营养成分各自的总量的数 值, 并逐项在显示器上显示累计的各种营养成分的数量。 当然, 该冲突判断 步骤也可省略, 而直接计算累加的食物营养成分, 如图 7 中虚线 B所示。 As shown in FIG. 7, first, a user's name is input. The input methods that can be selected are: Chinese pinyin, Wubi font, voice input, etc., or different language input can be selected. Then, enter the user name, enter the recording time, and then enter the name and quantity of the food that the user has consumed (the quantity of food can be calculated in grams). There can be multiple input methods for the food name as described above. After that, confirm whether the above input is correct. If "No", return to the input time step to re-enter the intake time and food; if "Yes", determine whether the food is the same as the personal input by the user. The disease contraindications in the data conflict with each other. If there is a conflict, the user will be warned of “improper food intake”. If there is no conflict, the respective contents of various nutrients in the food in the user's diet will be calculated. Of course, the conflict determination step can also be omitted, and the food component content can be directly calculated, as shown by the dashed line A in FIG. 7. Of course After that, the user inputs whether to complete the selection of the input. If the user continues to input the next food, the user returns to the step of inputting the food name, and enters the next food name and quantity. If the input is completed, it is judged whether there is a conflict of food taboos among various foods that the user consumes at the same time. If the conflict occurs, the user is warned that "inappropriate food" is used. The nutritional components are added up according to the nutritional components to obtain the total value of each of the various nutritional components ingested by the user at this time, and the cumulative number of various nutritional components is displayed item by item on the display. Of course, the conflict determination step can also be omitted, and the accumulated food nutritional components are directly calculated, as shown by the dotted line B in FIG. 7.
其中, 对使用者膳食中该种食物中各种营养成分分别的含量的计算是根 据下列食物成分表 3来计算, 这些食物成分表预先存储在存储器中, 可以在 处理过程中访问。  The calculation of the respective contents of various nutritional components in the food in the user's diet is calculated according to the following food composition table 3. These food composition tables are stored in the memory in advance and can be accessed during processing.
计算公式为: 一种营养成分的含量 =摄入该食物的数量(单位: 100克)  The calculation formula is: the content of one nutrient ingredient = the amount of the food (unit: 100 grams)
X 每 100克该食物中该种营养成分的含量 表 3. 食物成份表 (各种食物所含各种人体所需主要营养成分在每 100克 食物中的含量);  X The content of the nutrient component per 100 grams of the food Table 3. Table of food ingredients (the content of the main nutrients required by the human body in various foods per 100 grams of food);
食物 热 量蛋 白脂 肪碳 水钙 铁 Vbl( 固异 亮赖 氨. 多 不单不饱和脂 ( 千质 (g) (g) (g) (mg) (mg) mg) 氨 酸酸 饱和饱和肪酸 卡) g) (mg) (mg) 脂肪脂肪 Food Caloric Protein Fatty Carbohydrate Calcium Iron Vbl (Solid Leucamine. Polyunsaturated Fats (Thousands (g) (g) (g) (mg) (mg) mg) Amino Acid Saturated Fatty Acid Card) g ) (mg) (mg) Fat
酸 酸  Sour
(单位:占脂肪含量的%) 大米 346 7.4 0.8 77.2 13 2.3 0.1 1 278 239  (Unit:% of fat content) Rice 346 7.4 0.8 77.2 13 2.3 0.1 1 278 239
猪 肉 395 13.2 37.0 2.4 6 1.6 0.22 330 575 12.1 45.6 36.9 (肥,瘦) Pig meat 395 13.2 37.0 2.4 6 1.6 0.22 330 575 12.1 45.6 36.9 (fat, lean)
黄瓜 15 0.8 0.2 2.4 24 0.5 0.02 19 33 Cucumber 15 0.8 0.2 2.4 24 0.5 0.02 19 33
苹果 52 0.2 0.2 12.3 4 0.6 0.06 9 10 以上只是作为例子, 所存储的其它食物成分及其它食物的营养成分的数 据可以在一^:的营养学书籍中查到, 这里不再一一列举。 Apple 52 0.2 0.2 12.3 4 0.6 0.06 9 10 The above is only an example. The stored data of other food ingredients and nutritional ingredients of other foods can be found in a nutrition book, and no longer listed here.
存储的食物成分表中的数据可以由使用者进行修改、 添加, 或增加食物 种类及其相应营养成分数据。  The data in the stored food composition table can be modified, added, or added by the user to the food type and its corresponding nutritional composition data.
使用者选择是否将这些根据食物成分表计算出的食物营养成分数值存 入膳食记录, 如 "是", 则将这些数值存储在所述存储器中, 以供以后使用。 图 8示出了膳食建议部分将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营 养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议的处理的流程图。 如图 6所 示, 首先由使用者输入姓名或选择姓名, 再确定查询时间, 即要查询的是某 日, 前三天, 当周或当月内该使用者的营 聂入情况。 然后, 从存储器中取 出该段时间内所述膳食记录部分产生的该使用者的膳食记录数据, 求出该使 用者在该段时间内平均的各种营养成分的日摄入量, 并将其与在所述个人资 料处理部分产生的营养膳食参考值, 即该使用者每天应该摄入的营养成分的 参考值相比较, 并求出二者的差值, 以计算出各种营养成分摄入量的 "正常,, 或过剩和缺乏的百分比。 本发明的该实施例的装置中定义正负 10 %为正常, 该正常值范围可以根据使用者需要调整和改变。 然后, 在显示器上显示每种 营养成分的 "正常" 或过剩和缺乏的百分比, 以提示使用者哪些种营养成分 的日摄入量是正常值, 哪些种营养成分的日摄入量不足, 哪些种营养成分的 曰摄入量过剩, 以帮助使用者改进和控制其饮食, 达到营养成分的平衡摄 入。 当然, 上述比较的结果也可以通过上述的语音输出口经扬声器输出^ ί吏 用者。 The user chooses whether to save the food nutritional component values calculated according to the food composition table. Enter a meal record, and if "yes", store these values in the memory for later use. FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a diet recommendation section comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value in a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a diet recommendation. As shown in FIG. 6, a user first enters a name or selects a name, and then determines a query time, that is, a day, three days before, and the user's business situation in the current week or month. Then, the user's dietary record data generated by the dietary record section during the period of time is taken from the memory, and the daily intake of various nutritional components averaged by the user during the period of time is obtained, and Compare with the nutritional dietary reference value generated in the personal data processing part, that is, the reference value of the nutritional ingredients that the user should consume every day, and find the difference between the two to calculate the intake of various nutritional ingredients The amount of "normal", or the percentage of excess and deficiency. The device of this embodiment of the present invention defines positive and negative 10% as normal, and the range of normal values can be adjusted and changed according to user needs. Then, each "Normal" or percentage of excess and deficiency of various nutritional ingredients to remind users which daily intakes of nutritional ingredients are normal, which nutritional intakes are insufficient, and which of the nutritional intakes Excess amount to help users improve and control their diet to achieve a balanced intake of nutrients. Of course, the results of the above comparison can also be achieved through the above voice Exported via speaker output ^ ί officials wearer.
上述本发明的营养膳食指导装置在输出每种营养成分的 "正常,, 或过剩 和缺乏的百分比后, 还可根据在从存储器中存储的下列数据和表格, 显示某 一种营养成分的缺乏或过剩可能造成的危害, 为使用者的膳食中各种营养成 分的合理搭配提供参考建议: 表 4. 各种营养成分功能、 食物来源、 缺乏及过程危害表  After the nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention outputs the “normal”, or the percentage of excess and deficiency of each nutritional component, it can also display the lack of a certain nutritional component or the basis of the following data and tables stored in the memory. The hazards caused by excess can provide reference suggestions for the reasonable combination of various nutrients in the user's diet: Table 4. Table of various nutrient ingredient functions, food sources, lack and process hazards
例如:  E.g:
Va  Va
功能: 维持上皮细胞组织的健康, 如皮肤、 呼吸道消化道与泌尿道粘膜。 维持正常视力, 增加对感染与其它疾病的抵抗力。  Function: Maintain the health of epithelial tissues, such as skin, respiratory tract, digestive tract and urinary tract mucosa. Maintain normal vision and increase resistance to infections and other diseases.
主要食物来源: 动物肝与其它内脏, 菠菜, 其它绿叶蔬菜, 胡萝卜等。 缺乏危害: 长期缺乏可能导致夜高盲症, 角膜软化症甚至失明。 容易引 发生吸呼道疾病、 皮肤干燥与角化症。 容易繁衍传染病, 易发生肿瘤。  Main food sources: animal liver and other internal organs, spinach, other green leafy vegetables, carrots, etc. Hazards of Lack: Long-term deficiency can cause night blindness, corneal softening and even blindness. Easily lead to respiratory diseases, dry skin and keratosis. Easy to multiply infectious diseases and prone to tumors.
过剩危害: 会发生急慢性中毒, 婴幼儿表现为厌食, 恶心、 烦躁, 皮肤 瘙痒, 毛发稀疏。 成人表现为烦躁, 低烧, 瞌睡, 头痛, 耳鸣, 呕吐, 皮肤 脱落; Excess hazards: acute and chronic poisoning can occur, infants and young children show anorexia, nausea, irritability, itchy skin, and thinning hair. Adults show irritability, low fever, drowsiness, headache, tinnitus, vomiting, skin Fall off
蛋白质  Protein
缺乏可能造成的危害: 生长发育迟緩。 体重减轻, 容易疲劳。 对疾病抵 抗力降低。 创伤, 骨折不易愈合, 病后恢复健康迟緩, 营养性水肿。  Possible harm caused by lack: Stunted growth. Lose weight and get tired easily. Reduced resistance to disease. Traumas and fractures are not easy to heal, post-ill health recovery is delayed, and nutritional edema.
功能:构成身体组织必需的物盾。 构成机体组中酶, 抗体, 激素与其它调 节生理机能的物质。 促进生长发育。 供给热量。  Function: It forms the physical shield necessary for body tissue. It constitutes enzymes, antibodies, hormones and other substances that regulate physiological functions in the body group. Promote growth and development. Supply heat.
主^ ^物来源: 瘦肉, 鸡蛋, 豆类食品, 豆制品  Main sources: lean meat, eggs, legumes, soy products
脂肪  Fat
缺乏可能造成的危害: 必需脂肪酸缺乏病, 可能导致脂溶性维生素缺乏 病。  Possible Hazards of Deficiency: Essential fatty acid deficiencies can cause fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies.
过剩可能造成的危害: 会导至肥胖病, 心血管及脑血管疾病.  Possible harm caused by excess: can lead to obesity, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
功能:供给热量。 供给必需脂肪酸。 促进脂溶性维生素的吸收。 增进膳食 的可口感, 胞腹感。  Function: Supply heat. Supply essential fatty acids. Promote absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Improve the taste of the meal, stomach feeling.
主"^物来源: 植物油, 动物油脂, 肥肉。  Main sources: vegetable oil, animal fat, fatty meat.
...... 等等。  ...... and many more.
图 9进一步示出了根据本发明的一实施例, 查询膳食建议和膳^己录的 流程图。 其中, 使用者可以选择进行膳食建议还是膳食记录。 如选择查询膳 食建议, 则处理与图 8 中基本相同。如选择查询膳食记录, 则经过输入姓名, 选择查询时间后, 将记录的使用者一定时间期间内 (某一天、 每三天、 当周 或当月) 的膳食中每天各种营养成分摄入量按天进行平均, 得到该段时间内 每天各种营养成分摄入的平均值, 并将其在显示器上显示。 此过程即查询当 曰往前数 "三天,,、 " 7天" 或 " 30天" 的膳食记录平均值。 若这期间的膳 食记录不足 "三天"、 " 7天" 或 " 30天", 将自动按实际天数进行平均。  FIG. 9 further illustrates a flowchart of querying meal suggestions and meal records according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the user can choose to make a meal suggestion or a meal record. If you choose to check the meal suggestions, the processing is basically the same as in Figure 8. If you choose to query the diet record, after entering the name and selecting the query time, you will record the daily intake of various nutrient components in the meal for a certain period of time (a certain day, every three days, the current week, or the current month). The average is taken every day to obtain the average value of the daily intake of various nutritional components during the period, and it is displayed on the display. This process is to query the average of the meal records of "three days", "7 days", or "30 days". If the meal records during this period are less than "three days", "7 days", or "30 days" ", Will be averaged automatically according to the actual number of days.
图 10为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的查询参考值的流程图。 首先, 输入使用者姓名。 然后, 确认姓名 " XXX " 后, 检查该装置存储器中是否 有该使用者 " XXX " 的个人资料, 如有, 则逐项显示该使用者的参考值。 如无, 则提示使用者输入个人资料, 并转至图 6所示的使用者个人资料处理 部分进行处理, 以产生使用者的每天各种营养成分需要量参考值, 并输出给 使用者。  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of querying reference values provided by the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. First, enter the user name. Then, after confirming the name "XXX", check whether the personal data of the user "XXX" exists in the device memory, and if so, display the reference value of the user item by item. If not, the user is prompted to enter personal data and go to the user personal data processing section shown in FIG. 6 for processing to generate reference values for various daily nutritional component requirements of the user and output to the user.
图 11 为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的显示食物禁忌功能的流程 图。 此功能可查询到 "食物的禁忌" 以及 "疾病对膳食的禁忌"。 通过 "食 物的禁忌" 可查询到, 那些食物不能同时食用, 哪些食物, 在什么样的身体 状况下, 什么季节, 宜食或忌食。 "疾病对膳食的禁忌" 可查询某些疾病发 生时, 哪些食物宜吃, 哪些食物该少吃, 哪些食物忌吃。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a food taboo function of the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. This function can query "food contraindications" and "disease contraindications". Through "eat "Contraindications to foods" can be found, which foods cannot be eaten at the same time, which foods, under what physical conditions, and in which seasons, should be eaten or tabooed. "Contraindications to disease on diet" can be checked when certain diseases occur, which Food should be eaten, which foods should be eaten less, and which foods should not be eaten.
如图 11 所示, 禁忌功能的搡作过程为, 首先选择食物禁忌还是疾病禁 忌, 如选择食物禁忌功能, 则输入食物名称, 从存储器中预先存储的食物禁 忌表中取出该食物有关的禁忌内容, 并将禁忌内容显示在显示器上。 然后, 如继续操作, 则返回禁忌选择。 如选择疾病禁忌功能, 首先, 输入使用者姓 名, 然后判断该使用者是否在存储器中的记录有疾病记录, 如有, 则显示该 疾病的相应禁忌内容; 如无, 则显示"请输入个人资料", 然后让使用者输入 疾病名称。 下一步, 判断该疾病在该装置中是否有记录, 如有, 则显示该疾 病有关的禁忌内容; 如无记录, 则在显示器上显示 "无该疾病的膳食原则建 议, 请向医生咨询"。 之后, 如继续操作, 则返回禁忌选择。  As shown in FIG. 11, the operation process of the taboo function is to first select a food taboo or a disease taboo. If the food taboo function is selected, enter the food name, and take out the taboo content related to the food from the food taboo table stored in the memory in advance. , And the taboo content is displayed on the display. Then, if the operation is continued, the taboo selection is returned. If the disease contraindication function is selected, first enter the user's name, and then determine whether the user has a disease record in the memory, and if so, display the corresponding contraindication for the disease; if not, display "Please enter personal information" "And ask the user to enter the disease name. Next, determine whether the disease is recorded in the device. If it is, the contraindications related to the disease are displayed. If there is no record, the display shows "the dietary principles of the disease are not recommended, please consult your doctor." After that, if the operation is continued, the taboo selection is returned.
图 12为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的食语提供部分的流程图。 预 先将适合于不同类型的人的, 在不同地区、 不同季节的食谱或不同疾病的食 疗食傳存入存储器中。 如图 12 所示, 首先输入使用者所在地区, 当时的季 节等数据, 其揄入方式与上述相同, 可以有多种输入方式。 然后, 使用者输 入是否选择正常人的食傅, 如是, 则输入姓名, 使用者再选择是否运动员, 如是则选择并显示运动员食傳, 如否, 则显示一般人食语。 如使用者选择疾 病病人食语, 则在输入姓名后, 检查该装置存储器中是否有关于该疾病的食 谱, 如有, 则显示该食 如显示无记录。 之后, 如继续操作, 返回选择是 否正常人食谱步骤, 如否, 则结束。  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a portion of a dietary provision provided by the nutritional dietary guidance device of the present invention. Recipes that are suitable for different types of people, in different regions, in different seasons, or for different illnesses are stored in memory in advance. As shown in FIG. 12, first enter the user's area, the current season and other data. The input method is the same as above, and there can be multiple input methods. Then, the user enters whether to choose a normal person, and if so, enters a name, and then the user selects whether or not to be an athlete. If so, selects and displays the athlete ’s diet, and if not, displays ordinary food. If the user selects the food for the sick patient, after entering the name, check whether there is a food recipe for the disease in the memory of the device, and if there is, display the food if there is no record. After that, if the operation is continued, it returns to selecting whether the recipe step of a normal person, if not, it ends.
图 13 示出了为本发明的营养膳食指导装置具有的菜肴输入部分的流程 图。 还可以使用者自己定义菜肴, 即输入菜肴名称后, 再输入各种用料的名 称、 重量, 从而确定该菜肴每 100克所含各种营养成分的含量, 并存储在存 储器中的食物营养成份表中。 使用者在以后使用时, 只需直接输入该自定义 菜肴名称, 数量即可。  Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing a dish input section provided in the nutritional meal guidance device of the present invention. You can also define your own dishes, that is, enter the name of the dish, and then enter the names and weights of various ingredients, so as to determine the content of various nutritional ingredients per 100 grams of the dish and store the nutritional ingredients in the memory. In the table. When the user uses it in the future, he only needs to directly input the name of the customized dish, and the quantity is sufficient.
其中, 常用菜肴营养素含量计算式为: Among them, the formula for calculating the nutrient content of common dishes is:
公式 4: Equation 4:
每 100克复合食品每种营养素的含量 (克) = [(食品 1的重量 /100克) X每 100克食品 1食物成份表的该种营养素含量 + (食品 2的重量 /100克) X每 100 克食品 2食物成份表的该种营养素含量 + (食品 3的重量 /100克) X每 100克 P T/ N 8/00188 Content of each nutrient per 100 g of composite food (g) = [(weight of food 1/100 g) X content of the nutrient in the food ingredient table per 100 g of food + (weight of food 2/100 g) X per 100 grams of food 2 nutrient content of the food ingredients table + (weight of food 3/100 grams) X per 100 grams PT / N 8/00188
17 食品 3食物成份表的该种营养素含量…… ] 100克 /食品的总重量 (克)  17 Food 3 The nutrient content of the food ingredient list ...] 100 g / total weight of the food (g)
本发明的装置和方法中还可在存储器中提供食物的酸碱度表(如表 5中 部分食物每 100克食物 /度数), 自动计算膳食中食物的酸碱度, 以使膳食中 的酸碱度趋于平衡。  In the device and method of the present invention, a pH table of food (such as per 100 grams of food / degree of some food in Table 5) can be provided in the memory, and the pH of the food in the meal is automatically calculated so that the pH of the meal tends to be balanced.
表 5  table 5
碱性食物 碱度 酸性食物 酸度  Alkaline food alkalinity acidic food acidity
玉米面 0.6 大米 5.7 ~ 9.0  Cornmeal 0.6 rice 5.7 ~ 9.0
黄豆 2.8 面粉 11.6  Soybean 2.8 Flour 11.6
洋白菜 6.0 荞麦面 6.9 本发明的装置和方法还可提供超重肥胖减肥人士的安全热量赤字功能 如下:  Cabbage 6.0 Soba noodles 6.9 The device and method of the present invention can also provide a safe calorie deficit function for overweight and obese people as follows:
专家建议, 超重肥胖减肥人士的每日安全热量赤字是 500 - 1000千卡, 超过 1000 千卡的热量赤字,需在医生的指导下进行。 减轻体重的有效方式 即: 1.改变饮食习惯,坚持长期摄入热量少于需要热量;  Experts suggest that the daily safe calorie deficit of overweight and obese people is 500-1000 kcal, and a calorie deficit of more than 1000 kcal should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. The effective ways to reduce weight are: 1. Change your eating habits and stick to a long-term intake of less calories than you need;
2.保持原饮食习惯,但需要长期坚持每天有多余的热量消耗,即增加劳动 强度或运动量,而不增加膳食中的热量,以保持每天 500-1000千卡的热量赤字. 表 6是针对部分不同劳动强度或运动强度的热量消耗值 (每公斤体重每小时 消耗的热量)(除基础代谢和食物影响), 存在所述存储器中, 以备使用者查 阅.  2. Maintain the original eating habits, but need to insist on daily excess calorie consumption, that is, increase the intensity of labor or exercise without increasing the calories in the meal, in order to maintain a daily calorie deficit of 500-1000 kcal. Different labor intensity or exercise intensity of caloric value (calories consumed per kilogram of body weight per hour) (except for basal metabolism and food effects), stored in the memory for users to review.
表 6  Table 6
活动量 热量值 ( kcal/kg/h )  Activity caloric value (kcal / kg / h)
拳击 19.4  Boxing 19.4
游泳 ( 3.2km/h ) 7.9  Swimming (3.2km / h) 7.9
骑自行车(比赛) 7.6  Cycling (race) 7.6
击剑 7.3  Fencing 7.3
跑步  Run
骑马(奔跑) 6.7  Horse riding (running) 6.7
打乒乓球 4.4  Play table tennis 4.4
滑冰 3.5  Skating 3.5
拉小提琴 0.6 立正 Play the violin 0.6 stand at attention
站立  Standing
钩针织物  Crochet
吃饭  Eat
大声读书  Read aloud
静坐  Meditation
写作  Writing
静卧, 清醒 表 6还可为特殊病人(减肥、 糖尿病等), 用于依据体表面积准确地计 算热量消耗。  Lying and awake Table 6 can also be used for special patients (weight loss, diabetes, etc.) to accurately calculate calorie expenditure based on body surface area.
本发明的装置和方法还可在存储器中提供食物经烹调后维生素含量的 保存率表, 该表主要针对厨师及特殊人士使用,以注意减少烹调过程中的营 养损失, 见下表 7:  The device and method of the present invention can also provide a table of vitamin content preservation rate in food after cooking. The table is mainly used by chefs and special persons to pay attention to reducing nutrition losses during cooking. See Table 7 below:
表 7  Table 7
1.谷类食物  Cereal
保存率  Retention rate
食物 原料 烹调方法 Vbl Vb2 Vpp ......  Food Ingredients Cooking Methods Vbl Vb2 Vpp ......
饭 稻米 涝、 蒸 17 % 50 % 21 % ......  Rice rice waterlogged, steamed 17% 50% 21% ......
2.蔬菜类食物  2. Vegetables
保存率  Retention rate
食物 烹调方法和处理情况 Vc Va ......  Food Cooking methods and processing Vc Va ...
小白菜切成段,油炒 12 ~ 18分钟,加酱油 69 % 94 % ......  Pakchoi is cut into sections, fried in oil for 12-18 minutes, and added with soy sauce 69% 94% ......
3.动物类食物  3. Animal food
保存率  Retention rate
食物 烹调方法和处理情 Vbl Vb2 Vpp Va ...... 猪肝 炒,切片,加团粉酱油拌匀, 68 % 99 % 83 % 59 % 用油炒 3分钟,加水少许 表 7还可为特殊人士准确计算某种营养素的摄入量提供依据。  Food cooking methods and processing conditions Vbl Vb2 Vpp Va ...... Stir-fried pork liver, sliced, add dough powder soy sauce and mix well, 68% 99% 83% 59% fried with oil for 3 minutes, add a little water Table 7 can also be Special people provide accurate basis for calculating the intake of a certain nutrient.
本发明的营养膳食指导装置还可提供查表功能, 用于逐项查询所有存储 在存储器中的食物成分表及其它各种表格的内容; 并且还可以提供各种添加 功能, 用于添加、 修改、 删除各种表, 公式; 修改某使用者各种营养成分的 参考值的正常值范围, 或直接修改参考值; 自定义食物, 即使用者自己输入 食物名称, 再逐项输入该食物中各种营养成分的含量。 The nutrition and dietary guidance device of the present invention may further provide a table lookup function for querying all the storage items one by one. The contents of the food ingredient table and other various tables in the memory; and it can also provide various addition functions for adding, modifying, and deleting various tables and formulas; modifying the normal value of various nutritional reference values for a user Value range, or directly modify the reference value; custom food, that is, the user enters the name of the food, and then enters the content of various nutritional components in the food item by item.
还可以将本发明的营养膳食指导装置和方法中涉及的程序、 数据、 公式 和表格, 设计成单独的软件, 并存储在一记录介质上, 如光盘, 磁盘或其它 盘上, 在使用时装入计算机中, 并利用计算机的键盘等作为输入装置, 显示 屏作为输出装置, 来完成整个的营养膳食指导操作。  The programs, data, formulas and tables involved in the nutrition and dietary guidance device and method of the present invention can also be designed as separate software and stored on a recording medium, such as an optical disk, a magnetic disk or other disk, and loaded during use. In a computer, a keyboard or the like of the computer is used as an input device, and a display screen is used as an output device to complete the entire nutritional meal guidance operation.
具体地, 该记录介质中栽有的用于营养膳食指导的处理程序包括存储部 分和程序部分, 该存储部分用于存储处理中涉及的数据、 公式和表格, 该程 序部分包括:输入部分, 用于接收使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数 据; 处理部分, 用于对使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据进行处 理; 和输出部分, 用于输出处理的结果, 其中, 该处理部分包括: 个人资料 处理部分, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生营养膳食参考值; 膳食记录部分, 用于对输入的膳^ H己录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分 分别的摄入量; 膳食建议部分, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与 所述营养参考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议; 并且, 所述输出部 分用于将该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。  Specifically, the processing program for nutrition and dietary guidance built in the recording medium includes a storage part and a program part, and the storage part is used to store data, formulas, and tables involved in the processing. The program part includes: an input part, and For receiving personal data and meal record data input by a user; a processing part for processing the personal data data and meal record data input by the user; and an output part for outputting a processing result, wherein the processing part It includes: a personal data processing section for processing the inputted personal data to generate a nutritional dietary reference value; a dietary recording section for processing the inputted dietary data to obtain various nutritional components respectively A dietary suggestion section for comparing the intakes of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary suggestion; and the output section is used to compare The meal recommendation is output in a manner that the user can perceive.
显然, 与上述本发明的营养膳食指导装置和方法中采用的各种处理功 能、 步骤和操作对应的程序都可以一起记录在此记录介质中, 并装入计算机 中, 完成整个的营养膳食指导搡作。  Obviously, programs corresponding to various processing functions, steps, and operations adopted in the nutritional dietary guidance device and method of the present invention described above can be recorded together in this recording medium and loaded into a computer to complete the entire nutritional dietary guidance. Make.
另夕卜, 该程序也可以利用英特网等网络下载到用户终端上, 并进行整个 的营养膳食指导操作。  In addition, the program can also be downloaded to the user terminal by using the Internet and other networks, and the entire nutrition and dietary guidance operation can be performed.
工业实用,  Industrial practical,
综上所述, 采用本发明的营养膳食指导装置和方法, 以及其相应的记录 介质, 依据已存储的各种数据、 数表和公式, 根据使用者输入的个人资料及 膳食记录, 就可综合、 自动地对使用者的膳食输出综合建议、 评价, 并指出 膳食中的问题。 本发明装置方法不仅使营养学家从以往的纷繁的运算中解放 出来, 还使复杂的现代营养学的研究成果迅速得以在群众中普及。 更重要的 是, 它对改善人民群众的健康状况, 辅助治疗、 缓解和预防某些疾病, 起着 不可替代的作用。 它还对特殊群体的膳食, 提供了明确的指导。 本发明装置 及方法的特点还在于, 其内部数据、 表格和公式十分繁杂, 但其使用界面却 十分简单, 非常适合普通人使用。 In summary, the nutrition and dietary guidance device and method of the present invention and its corresponding recording medium can be integrated based on various stored data, tables, and formulas, and according to personal data and dietary records entered by users. Automatically provide comprehensive suggestions and evaluations on the user's diet, and point out problems in the diet. The device method of the invention not only frees nutritionists from the complicated calculations in the past, but also enables the research results of complex modern nutrition to be quickly popularized among the masses. More importantly, it plays an irreplaceable role in improving the health of the people and assisting in the treatment, alleviation and prevention of certain diseases. It also provides clear guidance on diets for special groups. This invention device The method is also characterized in that its internal data, tables and formulas are very complicated, but its user interface is very simple, which is very suitable for ordinary people.
尽管以上对本发明的说明性的实施例和其变型已作描述, 但应该懂得, 本发明不局限于这些实施例及其变型, 本领域的普通技术人员可实现其它的 改进和变型而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。  Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and its modifications have been described above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and their modifications, and those skilled in the art can implement other improvements and modifications without departing from this invention. The spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种营养膳食指导装置, 包括: 1. A nutritional dietary guidance device, comprising:
输入装置, 用于接收使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳^己录数据; 处理装置, 用于对使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据进行处 理;  An input device for receiving personal data and meal data recorded by the user; a processing device for processing personal data and meal record data entered by the user;
存储装置, 用于存储处理中涉及的数据、 公式和表格; 和  Storage means for storing data, formulas and tables involved in the processing; and
输出装置, 用于输出处理的结果,  An output device for outputting a processed result,
其中, 该处理装置包括:  The processing device includes:
个人资料处理部分, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生该使 用者的营养膳食参考值, 即人体每天各种营养成分摄入量的参考值;  The personal data processing part is configured to process the input personal data to generate a reference value of nutritional diet of the user, that is, a reference value of daily intake of various nutritional components of the human body;
膳食记录部分, 用于对输入的膳食记录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养 成分分别的摄入量;  The dietary record part is used to process the inputted dietary record data to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components;
膳食建议部分, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养参 考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议;  The dietary recommendation section is configured to compare the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value within a certain period to generate a comparison result, namely, a dietary recommendation;
以及, 所述输出装置将该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。  And, the output device outputs the meal suggestion in a manner that the user can perceive.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的装置, 其中, 所述存储装置预先存储营养学中 的各种数据、 公式和表格, 并存储处理中产生的个人资料、 营养膳食参考值 和营养成分分别的摄入量数据。  2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the storage device stores various data, formulas, and tables in nutrition in advance, and stores personal data, nutritional dietary reference values, and nutritional component photographs generated during processing. Revenue data.
3、 如权利要求 2 所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料包括使用者的姓名、 身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度。  3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the personal data includes a user's name, height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity.
4、 如权利要求 3 所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料处理部分根据输入的 个人资料中人的身高或身高、 性别、 年龄按存储的一定公式和表格计算出人 的标准体重; 计算出标准体重后, 结合其劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表 格产生该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值。  4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the personal data processing section calculates a standard weight of a person according to a certain formula and table stored according to the height or height, gender, and age of the person in the input personal data; After the weight, the reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user is generated according to a certain formula and table according to the stored labor intensity.
5、 如权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料处理部分用该使用者 的身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格直接产生 该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值。  5. The device according to claim 2, wherein the personal data processing section directly uses the user's height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity to directly generate various nutritional components of the user according to a certain formula and table stored Reference value for daily intake.
6、 如权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料处理部分用该使用者 的身高、 体重、 性别计算出该使用者的体表面积, 并结合该使用者的性别、 年龄、 劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用者的各种营养成分每 曰摄入量的参考值。 6. The device according to claim 2, wherein the personal data processing part calculates the body surface area of the user by using the height, weight, and sex of the user, and combines the user's gender, age, and labor intensity according to Stored certain formulas and tables to produce the user's various nutritional ingredients each The reference value for intake.
7、如权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料还包括使用者的体征, 并且所述个人资料处理部分用该使用者的体征、 身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和 劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄 入量的参考值。  7. The device according to claim 2, wherein the personal data further includes the physical signs of the user, and the personal data processing section uses the physical signs, height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity of the user in accordance with the stored data Certain formulas and tables generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutrients by the user.
8、 如权利要求 3 、 5、 6、 7中任一个所述的装置, 其中所述膳^己 录部分根据输入的使用者摄入的食物名称、 数量, 按照存储在所述存储装置 中的一定食物成分表计算出摄入的每种食物中所含的各种营养成分的含 量, 并将这些营养成分加起来, 以得到各种营养成分分别的摄入量。  8. The device according to any one of claims 3, 5, 6, and 7, wherein the meal recording part is based on the name and quantity of foods ingested by the input user, and is stored in the storage device according to A certain food composition table calculates the content of various nutritional ingredients contained in each food ingested, and adds up these nutritional ingredients to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional ingredients.
9、 如权利要求 8 所述的装置, 其中所述膳食建议部分将一定期间内各 种营养成分的平均日摄入量与所述营养成分每日摄入量参考值相比较, 以产 生比较的结果, 即每种营养成分的日摄入量是 "过剩"、 "缺乏"、 还是 "正 常" 的膳食建议。  9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the dietary suggestion section compares an average daily intake of various nutritional components with a reference value of the daily intake of nutritional components in a certain period to generate a comparative As a result, whether the daily intake of each nutrient is "excess", "lack", or "normal" dietary recommendations.
10、 如权利要求 9 所述的装置, 其中所述输出部分还输出某一种营养 成分的缺乏或过剩可能造成的危害。  10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the output section also outputs a harm that may be caused by a lack or excess of a certain nutritional component.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中所述存储装置中预先存储多种食 谱数据, 并且该装置还包括:  11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the storage device stores a plurality of food profile data in advance, and the device further comprises:
普提供部分, 用于根据使用者输入的数据, 从所述存储装置中取出并 提供适合于该使用者的食谱;  A general providing section for taking out and providing a recipe suitable for the user from the storage device according to data input by the user;
12、 如权利要求 11 所述的装置, 其中所述存储装置中预先存储多种膳 食禁忌数据, 包括疾病禁忌和食物禁忌数据, 并且该装置还包括:  12. The device according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of dietary taboo data are stored in the storage device in advance, including disease taboo and food taboo data, and the device further comprises:
食物禁忌提供部分, 用于从所述存储装置中取出并向使用者提^ ^物禁 忌和关于疾病禁忌的参考建议。  A food contraindication section is provided for taking out from the storage device and providing the user with a contraindication and reference suggestions on disease contraindications.
13、 如权利要求 12 所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料包括使用者所患疾 病名称, 并且当在所述膳 ^己录部分输入所述食物名称时, 根据所述疾病禁 忌数据判断该食物是否与该使用者的疾病禁忌相沖突, 如冲突则输出警告信 白  13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the personal data includes a name of a disease suffered by a user, and when the name of the food is input in the meal record section, the food is judged based on the disease contraindication data Whether it conflicts with the user's disease contraindications, if a conflict is output, a warning message is output
14、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中当在所述膳^己录部分输入同时 摄入的各种食物名称后, 根据所述食物禁忌数据判断各种食物之间是否有食 物禁忌方面的冲突, 如沖突则输出警告信息。  14. The device according to claim 13, wherein after the names of various foods that are ingested at the same time are input in the meal record section, it is determined whether there are food taboos between various foods according to the food taboo data. Conflicts. If a conflict occurs, a warning message is output.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的装置, 还包括: 查询部分, 用来查询膳食建议和膳食记录, 该查询部分接收一使用者输 入的姓名和查询时间期间; 然后, 从所述存储装置中取出该时间期间内所述 膳食记录部分产生的该使用者的膳食记录数据, 计算出该使用者在该时间期 间内平均的各种营养成分的日摄入量, 并将其与在所述个人资料处理部分产 生的营养膳食参考值, 即该使用者每天应该摄入的营养成分的参考值相比 较, 并求出二者的差值, 以向使用者显示在该段时间期间内的膳食中每种营 养成分平均日摄入量是 "正常,, 或 "过剩" 或 "缺乏,,; 15. The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising: The querying section is used to query meal suggestions and meal records. The querying section receives a name entered by the user and a query time period; and then retrieves the user generated by the meal record section during the time period from the storage device. Meal record data of the user, calculate the average daily intake of various nutritional ingredients by the user during the time period, and compare it with the reference value of the nutritive meal generated in the personal data processing part, that is, the user's daily Compare the reference values of the nutrients that should be ingested and find the difference between them to show the user that the average daily intake of each nutrient in the diet during the period is "normal," or "Excess" or "lack,"
并且, 该查询部分还用来将所述计算的该使用者在该段时间内平均的各 种营养成分的曰摄入量显示给使用者。  In addition, the query part is also used to display the calculated daily intakes of various nutritional components averaged by the user during the time period to the user.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的装置, 还包括:  16. The apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising:
参考值提供部分, 用于将所述个人资料处理部分产生的使用者的每天各 种营养成分需要量参考值输出给使用者。  The reference value providing portion is configured to output the reference value of the daily nutritional component requirement of the user generated by the personal data processing portion to the user.
17、 如权利要求 16 所述的装置, 还包括菜肴输入部分, 用于输入菜肴 名称后, 再输入各种用料食物分别的的名称、 重量, 从而通过累加该各种用 料食物的营养成分的含量, 除以累加各种用料食物所得的该菜肴的总重量, 得到该菜肴单位重量中所含各种营养成分的含量, 并存储在存储器中, 以供 以后使用。  17. The device according to claim 16, further comprising a dish input section for inputting a name of the dish, and then inputting respective names and weights of the various foods, so as to accumulate nutritional components of the various foods , Divided by the total weight of the dish obtained by accumulating various ingredients and foods to obtain the contents of various nutritional components contained in the unit weight of the dish, and stored in the memory for later use.
18、 如权利要求 17所述的装置, 其中所述个人资料处理部分将计算出 的该使用者的标准体重与使用者输入的实际体重相比较, 以在输出装置上产 生该使用者是超重、 消瘦还是体重适当的提示。  18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the personal data processing section compares the calculated standard weight of the user with the actual weight input by the user to generate on the output device that the user is overweight, Tips on weight loss or proper weight.
19、 如权利要求 1或 2 所述的装置, 其中所述处理装置为一微处理器, 所述输入装置为键盘, 所述输出装置为 LCD , 所述存储器为 EEPROM。  19. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processing device is a microprocessor, the input device is a keyboard, the output device is an LCD, and the memory is an EEPROM.
20、 如权利要求 19 所述的装置, 其中所述输出装置还包括扬声器。 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the output device further comprises a speaker.
21、 如权利要求 20 所述的装置, 其中该装置包括一电源, 用于给个各 部件供电。 21. The device according to claim 20, wherein the device comprises a power source for supplying power to each component.
22、如权利要求 1或 2 所述的装置, 其中所述存储器为 IC卡、 RAM、 快闪存储器中之一。  22. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the memory is one of an IC card, a RAM, and a flash memory.
23、如权利要求 18 所述的装置, 其中所述处理装置为一微处理器,所述 输入装置为键盘, 所述输出装置为 LCD , 所述存储器为 EEPROM。  23. The device according to claim 18, wherein the processing device is a microprocessor, the input device is a keyboard, the output device is an LCD, and the memory is an EEPROM.
24、 如权利要求 23 所述的装置, 其中所述输出装置还包括扬声器。 24. The device according to claim 23, wherein the output device further comprises a speaker.
25、 一种营养膳食指导方法, 包括以下步骤: 在一存储装置中存储处理中涉及的数据、 公式和表格; 25. A nutritional dietary guidance method, including the following steps: Storing data, formulas and tables involved in the processing in a storage device;
接收使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳^己录数据;  Receive personal data and dietary data entered by users;
对使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳^己录数据进行处理;  Process personal data and dietary data entered by users;
和输出处理的结果,  And output the results of the processing,
其中, 该处理步骤包括以下步驟: 个人资料处理步驟, 用于对输入的个 人资料数据进行处理, 以产生营养膳食参考值; 膳食记录步驟, 用于对输入 的膳^己录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分分别的摄入量; 膳食建议步 骤, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养参考值相比较, 以 产生比较的结果即膳食建议;  The processing step includes the following steps: a personal data processing step for processing the inputted personal data to generate a nutritional meal reference value; a meal recording step for processing the inputted meal data to Obtaining the respective intakes of various nutritional ingredients; a diet suggestion step, which is used to compare the intakes of various nutritional ingredients with the nutritional reference value within a certain period, so as to produce a comparison result, namely, dietary recommendations;
并且, 在所述输出步骤中, 将该膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。 And, in the output step, the meal suggestion is output in a manner that the user can perceive.
26、 如权利要求 25所述的方法, 其中, 在所述存储装置中预先存储营 养学中的各种数据、 公式和表格, 并存储处理中产生的营养膳食参考值、 营 养成分分别的摄入量及膳食建议。 26. The method according to claim 25 , wherein various data, formulas and tables in nutrition are stored in the storage device in advance, and the nutritional diet reference value and the intake of the nutritional components are separately stored in the processing. Amount and dietary recommendations.
27、如权利要求 26所述的方法, 其中所述个人资料包括使用者的姓名、 身高、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度。  27. The method of claim 26, wherein the personal data includes a user's name, height, gender, age, and labor intensity.
28、 如权利要求 27 所述的方法, 其中所述个人资料处理步骤包括以下 子步骤: 根据输入的个人资料中人的身高或身高、 性别、 年龄按存储的一定 公式和表格计算出人的标准体重; 计算出标准体重后, 结合其劳动强度按照 存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考 值。  28. The method according to claim 27, wherein the personal data processing step includes the following sub-steps: Calculating the standard of the person according to a certain formula and table stored according to the height or height, gender, and age of the person in the inputted personal data Weight; After calculating the standard weight, the reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user is generated according to a certain formula and table according to the stored labor intensity.
29、 如权利要求 27 所述的方法, 其中所述个人资料处理步骤包括以下 子步骤: 用该使用者的身高、 体重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定 公式和表格直接产生该使用者的各种营养成分每曰摄入量的参考值。  29. The method according to claim 27, wherein the personal data processing step includes the following sub-steps: directly generating the user using the user's height, weight, gender, age, and labor intensity according to a certain formula and table stored The reference value of daily intake of various nutrients.
30、 如权利要求 27 所述的方法, 其中所述个人资料处理步骤包括以下 子步骤: 用该使用者的身高、 体重、 性别计算出该使用者的体表面积, 并结 合该使用者的性别、 年龄、 劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用 者的各种营养成分每日摄入量的参考值。  30. The method according to claim 27, wherein the personal data processing step includes the following sub-steps: calculating the body surface area of the user using the height, weight, and gender of the user, and combining the user's gender, Age, labor intensity according to a certain formula and table are stored to generate reference values for the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user.
31 、 如权利要求 27 所述的方法, 所述个人资料还包括使用者的体征, 并且所述个人资料处理步骤包括以下子步骤: 用该使用者的体征、 身高、 体 重、 性别、 年龄和劳动强度按照存储的一定公式和表格产生该使用者的各种 营养成分每日摄入量的参考值。 31. The method according to claim 27, wherein the personal data further includes a user's physical signs, and the personal data processing step includes the following sub-steps: using the user's physical signs, height, weight, gender, age, and labor The intensity generates a reference value of the daily intake of various nutritional components of the user according to a certain formula and table stored.
32、如权利要求 27、 29 , 30 , 31任一个所述的方法, 其中在所述膳 食记录步骤中, 根据输入的使用者输入的食物名称、 数量, 按照存储在所述 存储装置中的一定食物成分表计算出摄入的每种食物中所含的各种营养成 分的含量, 并将这些营养成分累加起来, 以得到各种营养成分分别的摄入 量。 32. The method according to any one of claims 27 , 29, 30, 31, wherein in the meal recording step, according to the food name and quantity input by the input user, the method is stored in the storage device according to A certain food composition table calculates the content of various nutritional components contained in each food that is ingested, and adds up these nutritional components to obtain the respective intakes of various nutritional components.
33、 如权利要求 32 所述的方法, 其中在所述膳食建议步骤中, 将一定 期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养成分每日摄入量参考值相比较, 以 产生比较的结果, 即每种营养成分的日摄入量是过剩、 缺乏、 还是正常的膳 食建议。 33. The method according to claim 32 , wherein in the diet suggestion step, the intake of various nutrients in a certain period is compared with the reference value of the daily intake of the nutrients to generate a comparison The result is whether the daily intake of each nutrient is excess, lacking, or a normal dietary recommendation.
34、 如权利要求 33所述的方法, 其中所述将该膳食建议以使用者可感 知的方式输出的步骤包括在显示屏上显示和 /或经扬声器输出。  34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the step of outputting the meal suggestion in a manner that the user can perceive includes displaying on a display screen and / or outputting via a speaker.
35、 如权利要求 34所述的方法, 其中所述将该膳食建议以使用者可感 知的方式输出的步骤还包括显示某一种营养成分的缺乏或过剩可能造成的 危害。  35. The method according to claim 34, wherein the step of outputting the dietary suggestion in a manner that the user can perceive further comprises displaying a possible harm caused by a lack or excess of a certain nutritional component.
36、 如权利要求 35所述的方法, 其中所述存储装置中预先存储多种食 谱数据, 并且该方法还包括:  36. The method according to claim 35, wherein the storage device stores a plurality of food profile data in advance, and the method further comprises:
^普提供步骤, 其中根据使用者输入的数据, 从所述存储装置中取出并 提供适合于该使用者的食借;  A general providing step, in which, according to data input by a user, taking out and providing food and borrowing suitable for the user;
37、 如权利要求 36所述的方法, 其中所述存储装置中预先存储多种食 物禁忌数据, 包括疾病禁忌数据和食物禁忌数据, 并且该方法还包括: 食物禁忌提供步骤, 用于从所述存储装置中取出并向使用者提供食物禁 忌和由于疾病对食物的禁忌的参考建议。  37. The method according to claim 36, wherein a plurality of food contraindication data are stored in the storage device in advance, including disease contraindication data and food contraindication data, and the method further comprises: a food contraindication providing step for removing from the Take out the storage device and provide the user with reference advice on food contraindications and food contraindications due to illness.
38、 如权利要求 37 所述的方法, 其中所述个人资料包括使用者所患疾 病名称, 并且当在所述膳食记录步骤输入所述食物名称时, 根据所述疾病禁 忌数据判断该食物是否与该使用者的疾病禁忌相沖突, 如冲突则输出警告信 息。  38. The method according to claim 37, wherein the personal information includes a name of a disease suffered by a user, and when the name of the food is input in the meal recording step, it is determined whether the food is related to the disease contraindication data The user's disease contraindications conflict, and a warning message is output if there is a conflict.
39、 如权利要求 38所述的方法, 其中当在所述膳^ H己录步緣输入同时 摄入的各种食物名称后, 根据所述食物禁忌数据判断各种食物之间是否有食 物禁忌方面的冲突, 如冲突则输出警告信息。  39. The method according to claim 38, wherein after the names of various foods that are simultaneously taken in are entered in the dietary margin, it is determined whether there are food taboos between various foods according to the food taboo data If there are conflicts, a warning message is output.
40、 如权利要求 39所述的方法, 还包括查询步骤, 用来查询膳食建议 和膳^己录, 其中该查询膳食建议步驟包括: 接收使用者输入的姓名和查询 时间期间; 然后, 从所述存储装置中取出该时间期间内所述膳^己录部分产 生的该使用者的膳食记录数据, 求出该使用者在该时间期间内平均的各种营 养成分的日摄入量, 并将其与在所述个人资料处理部分产生的营养膳食参考 值, 即该使用者每天应该摄入的营养成分的参考值相比较, 并求出二者的差 值, 以向使用者显示在该段时间期间内的膳食中每种营养成分平均日摄入量 是 "正常,, 或 "过剩" 或 "缺乏,,; 40. The method according to claim 39, further comprising a query step for querying meal suggestions and meal records, wherein the query meal suggestion step comprises: receiving a name and query input by a user Time period; and then, from the storage device, the user ’s meal record data generated by the meal recording section during the time period is taken out, and the average nutritional components of the user during the time period are obtained Daily intake and compare it with the nutritional diet reference value generated in the personal data processing section, that is, the reference value of the nutritional component that the user should ingest each day, and find the difference between the two, Show the user that the average daily intake of each nutrient in the diet during that time period is "normal," or "excessive," or "lacking,";
并且, 该查询膳^己录步骤包括将所述计算的该使用者在该段时间内平 均的各种营养成分的日摄入量显示给使用者。  Moreover, the step of querying the recorded information includes displaying the calculated daily intake of various nutritional components of the user averaged over the period of time to the user.
41、 如权利要求 40 所述的方法, 还包括参考值提供步驟, 其中将所述 个人资料处理部分产生的使用者的每天各种营养成分需要量参考值输出给 使用者。  41. The method according to claim 40, further comprising a reference value providing step, wherein the daily reference values of various nutritional component requirements of the user generated by the personal data processing section are output to the user.
42、 如权利要求 41 所述的方法, 还包括菜肴输入步驟, 用于输入菜肴 名称、 总重量后, 再输入各种用料食物分别的的名称、 重量, 从而通过累加 该各种用料食物的营养成分的含量, 除以累加各种用料食物所得的该菜肴的 总重量, 得到该菜肴单位重量中所含各种营养成分的含量, 并存储在存储器 中, 以供以后使用。  42. The method according to claim 41, further comprising a dish input step for inputting a dish name and a total weight, and then inputting respective names and weights of various food materials, so as to accumulate the various food materials The content of the nutritional ingredients of the food is divided by the total weight of the dish obtained by accumulating the various foods to obtain the content of the various nutritional ingredients contained in the unit weight of the dish, and stored in the memory for later use.
43、 如权利要求 42所述的方法, 其中所述个人资料处理步骤还包括下 列步骤: 将计算出的使用者的标准体重其与使用者输入的实际体重相比较, 并在显示器上或以声音方式给出该使用者是超重、 消瘦还是体重适当的提 示。  43. The method according to claim 42, wherein the personal data processing step further comprises the steps of: comparing the calculated standard weight of the user with the actual weight input by the user, and displaying it on the display or by sound The method gives a hint as to whether the user is overweight, thin, or of appropriate weight.
44、 一种载有营养膳食指导处理程序的记录介质, 包括存储部分和程序 部分, 该存储部分用于存储处理中涉及的数据、 公式和表格, 该程序部分包 括:输入部分, 用于接收使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据; 处理 部分, 用于对使用者输入的个人资料数据和膳食记录数据进行处理; 和输出 部分, 用于输出处理的结果, 其中, 该处理部分包括: 个人资料处理部分, 用于对输入的个人资料数据进行处理, 以产生营养膳食参考值; 膳^^己录部 分, 用于对输入的膳食记录数据进行处理, 以得到各种营养成分分别的摄入 量; 膳食建议部分, 用于将一定期间内各种营养成分的摄入量与所述营养参 考值相比较, 以产生比较的结果即膳食建议; 并且, 所述输出部分用于将该 膳食建议以使用者可感知的方式输出。  44. A recording medium containing a nutritional dietary guidance processing program, including a storage part and a program part, the storage part is used to store data, formulas and tables involved in the processing, and the program part includes: an input part for receiving and using The personal profile data and dietary record data input by the user; the processing section is configured to process the personal profile data and the dietary record data input by the user; and the output section is used to output the processing result, wherein the processing section includes: an individual A data processing section for processing the input personal data to generate a nutritional dietary reference value; a meal recording section for processing the inputted dietary record data to obtain various intakes of various nutritional components A dietary suggestion section for comparing the intake of various nutritional components with the nutritional reference value in a certain period to produce a comparison result, that is, a dietary suggestion; and the output section is used for the dietary suggestion Output in a user-perceivable manner.
45、 如权利要求 44 所述的记录介质, 其中, 所述存储部分中预先存储 有营养学中的各种数据、 公式和表格。 45. The recording medium according to claim 44, wherein the storage section stores in advance There are various data, formulas and tables in nutrition.
46、 如权利要求 45 所述的记录介质, 所述存储部分中预先存储多种食 谱数樣, 并且该程序部分还包括:  46. The recording medium according to claim 45, wherein a plurality of food sample numbers are stored in the storage section in advance, and the program section further comprises:
^普提供部分, 用于根据使用者输入的数据, 从所述存储部分中取出并 提供适合于该使用者的食语;  A general providing section for taking out from the storage section and providing food words suitable for the user according to data input by the user;
47、 如权利要求 444546所述的记录介质, 其中所述存储部分中 预先存储多种食物禁忌数据, 并且该程序部分还包括: 47, recording medium 44, 45 or claim 46, wherein the storage section stores in advance a variety of food contraindication data, and the program portion further comprises:
食物禁忌提供部分, 用于从所述存储部分中取出并向使用者提供食物禁 忌和由于疾病对食物的禁忌的参考建议。  A food contraindication providing section is provided for taking out from the storage section and providing a user with reference information on food contraindications and food contraindications due to illness.
48、一种记录有实现权利要求 25 - 43任何之一所述的方法的程序的记 录介质。  48. A recording medium having recorded thereon a program for implementing the method according to any one of claims 25 to 43.
PCT/CN1998/000188 1998-04-06 1998-09-11 A means and a method for guiding nutrition of foodstuff to a person WO1999052050A1 (en)

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