WO1999055962A3 - A process for the production of paper - Google Patents

A process for the production of paper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999055962A3
WO1999055962A3 PCT/SE1999/000678 SE9900678W WO9955962A3 WO 1999055962 A3 WO1999055962 A3 WO 1999055962A3 SE 9900678 W SE9900678 W SE 9900678W WO 9955962 A3 WO9955962 A3 WO 9955962A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cationic
suspension
paper
production
hydrophobic group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1999/000678
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1999055962A2 (en
Inventor
Oliver Struck
Hans Haellstroem
Rein Sikkar
Original Assignee
Akzo Nobel Nv
Eka Chemicals Ab
Oliver Struck
Hans Haellstroem
Rein Sikkar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8236970&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1999055962(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to NZ507606A priority Critical patent/NZ507606A/en
Priority to US09/674,201 priority patent/US7306700B1/en
Priority to AT99947042T priority patent/ATE257530T1/en
Priority to BRPI9909946-2A priority patent/BR9909946B1/en
Priority to CA002329191A priority patent/CA2329191C/en
Application filed by Akzo Nobel Nv, Eka Chemicals Ab, Oliver Struck, Hans Haellstroem, Rein Sikkar filed Critical Akzo Nobel Nv
Priority to EP99947042A priority patent/EP1084295B1/en
Priority to JP2000546101A priority patent/JP4307721B2/en
Priority to DE69914078T priority patent/DE69914078T2/en
Priority to AU43014/99A priority patent/AU750335B2/en
Publication of WO1999055962A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999055962A2/en
Publication of WO1999055962A3 publication Critical patent/WO1999055962A3/en
Priority to NO20005241A priority patent/NO330718B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/04Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
    • D21H23/06Controlling the addition
    • D21H23/08Controlling the addition by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential, pH
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06Paper forming aids
    • D21H21/10Retention agents or drainage improvers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/14Secondary fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/01Waste products, e.g. sludge
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28Starch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/31Gums
    • D21H17/32Guar or other polygalactomannan gum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • D21H17/375Poly(meth)acrylamide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/41Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
    • D21H17/44Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
    • D21H17/45Nitrogen-containing groups
    • D21H17/455Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/68Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/04Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
    • D21H23/06Controlling the addition
    • D21H23/08Controlling the addition by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential, pH
    • D21H23/10Controlling the addition by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential, pH at least two kinds of compounds being added

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the production of paper from a suspension containing cellulosic fibres, and optional fillers, comprising adding to the suspension drainage and retention aids comprising a cationic organic polymer and anionic microparticulate material, forming and dewatering the suspension on a wire, wherein the cationic organic polymer has a non-aromatic hydrophobic group. The invention further relates to a cationic vinyl addition polymer comprising in polymerized form at least one non-cationic monomer having a non-aromatic hydrophobic group and at least one cationic monomer.
PCT/SE1999/000678 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper WO1999055962A2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU43014/99A AU750335B2 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
US09/674,201 US7306700B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 Process for the production of paper
AT99947042T ATE257530T1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 METHOD FOR PRODUCING PAPER
BRPI9909946-2A BR9909946B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for producing paper from a suspension containing a cationic organic polymer and a cationic vinyl addition polymer.
CA002329191A CA2329191C (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
NZ507606A NZ507606A (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
EP99947042A EP1084295B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
JP2000546101A JP4307721B2 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 Paper manufacturing method
DE69914078T DE69914078T2 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 METHOD FOR PRODUCING PAPER
NO20005241A NO330718B1 (en) 1998-04-27 2000-10-18 Cationic vinyl addition polymer and paper making process

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8325398P 1998-04-27 1998-04-27
EP98850067A EP0953680A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1998-04-27 A process for the production of paper
EP98850067.4 1998-04-27
US60/083,253 1998-04-27

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/674,201 A-371-Of-International US7306700B1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 Process for the production of paper
US10/095,217 Division US20020139502A1 (en) 1998-04-27 2002-03-11 Process for the production of paper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999055962A2 WO1999055962A2 (en) 1999-11-04
WO1999055962A3 true WO1999055962A3 (en) 1999-12-16

Family

ID=8236970

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1999/000678 WO1999055962A2 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
PCT/SE1999/000679 WO1999055964A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
PCT/SE1999/000677 WO1999055965A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1999/000679 WO1999055964A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper
PCT/SE1999/000677 WO1999055965A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-26 A process for the production of paper

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (4) EP0953680A1 (en)
JP (3) JP3890194B2 (en)
CN (3) CN1139691C (en)
AT (3) ATE257530T1 (en)
AU (3) AU747089B2 (en)
BR (3) BR9909947A (en)
CA (3) CA2329028C (en)
CZ (3) CZ301092B6 (en)
DE (3) DE69908939T2 (en)
DK (3) DK1080271T3 (en)
ES (3) ES2201725T3 (en)
ID (3) ID27899A (en)
NZ (3) NZ507606A (en)
PL (3) PL200673B1 (en)
PT (3) PT1080272E (en)
RU (3) RU2194106C2 (en)
WO (3) WO1999055962A2 (en)
ZA (3) ZA200005551B (en)

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KR100403839B1 (en) * 1998-04-27 2003-11-01 악조 노벨 엔.브이. A process for the production of paper
US6417268B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2002-07-09 Hercules Incorporated Method for making hydrophobically associative polymers, methods of use and compositions
US6846384B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2005-01-25 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for sizing paper
MX252220B (en) * 2000-08-07 2007-12-09 Akzo Nobel Nv Process for sizing paper.
GB0019415D0 (en) * 2000-08-09 2000-09-27 Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd Noval monomers, polymers thereof and the use of the polymers
WO2002025013A1 (en) 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. A process for the production of paper
DE10113998A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-26 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Method for loading fibers contained in a fiber suspension with an auxiliary
CN1606647A (en) 2001-12-21 2005-04-13 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 Aqueous silica-containing composition and process for production of paper
US7156955B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-01-02 Akzo Nobel N.V. Papermaking process using a specified NSF to silica-based particle ratio
RU2281994C2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2006-08-20 Акцо Нобель Н.В. Method for paper production
CN1703553A (en) * 2002-10-01 2005-11-30 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 Cationised polysaccharide product
US20040084162A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2004-05-06 Shannon Thomas Gerard Low slough tissue products and method for making same
JP2006506549A (en) * 2002-11-19 2006-02-23 アクゾ ノーベル エヌ.ブイ. Cellulose product and method for producing the same
US7303654B2 (en) 2002-11-19 2007-12-04 Akzo Nobel N.V. Cellulosic product and process for its production
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PL1740500T3 (en) * 2004-04-07 2011-11-30 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Silica-based sols and their production and use
GB0425101D0 (en) * 2004-11-15 2004-12-15 Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd Papermaking process
US7955473B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2011-06-07 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for the production of paper
CN102226324B (en) * 2004-12-22 2013-04-17 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 A process for the production of paper
US20060254464A1 (en) 2005-05-16 2006-11-16 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for the production of paper
US8273216B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2012-09-25 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for the production of paper
EP1969183B1 (en) 2005-12-30 2015-01-07 Akzo Nobel N.V. A process for the production of paper
CA2581898A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-17 Weyerhaeuser Company Method for making a low density multi-ply paperboard with high internal bond strength
EP1936032A1 (en) 2006-12-18 2008-06-25 Akzo Nobel N.V. Method of producing a paper product
EP2199462A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 Coöperatie Avebe U.A. A process for making paper
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BR112013000141A2 (en) * 2010-07-12 2016-05-24 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv '' composition, method of producing a composition, used of the composition process for the production of a cellulose pulp mixture, cellulose pulp mixture, use of cellulose pulp mixture, paper and cardboard production process, utilization of carton and carton comprising ''
FI125713B (en) * 2010-10-01 2016-01-15 Upm Kymmene Corp A method for improving the runnability of a wet paper web and paper
RU2483151C1 (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-27 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Method of manufacturing paper for printing
JP6243853B2 (en) * 2012-12-07 2017-12-06 日本曹達株式会社 Method for producing polymer
EP3059739A1 (en) 2015-02-20 2016-08-24 Wicor Holding AG Insulation element with low electrical conductivity for electrical isolation in the high voltage range
EP3288041A1 (en) 2016-08-23 2018-02-28 Wicor Holding AG Insulation element with chemical fibres for electrical insulation in the high voltage range
JP6990696B2 (en) * 2016-09-07 2022-01-13 ケミラ ユルキネン オサケイティエ Manufacturing method of paper or paperboard and use of composition
CN110088397B (en) * 2016-12-16 2021-12-21 凯米罗总公司 Polymer composition and use thereof
CA3056849A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Kemira Oyj Method for producing paper or board
WO2019004950A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 Scg Packaging Public Company Limited High-strength sheet material
RU2671752C1 (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-11-06 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПАННА" Water-soluble paper with embroidery pattern and method for manufacture thereof
CN109594402A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-09 江苏理文造纸有限公司 A method of kraft liner cardboard paper is prepared using wastewater sludge
CN109942721B (en) * 2019-03-20 2021-04-02 淮海工学院 Aqueous solution of hydroxymethyl urea modified cationic polysaccharide
AT525216A1 (en) * 2021-07-15 2023-01-15 Berndorf Band Gmbh Pressing device with a pressure roller

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EP0151994A2 (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-08-21 Nalco Chemical Company Method of preparing an improved sizing agent and novel paper sizing method
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EP0151994A2 (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-08-21 Nalco Chemical Company Method of preparing an improved sizing agent and novel paper sizing method
EP0335575A2 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-04 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited Production of paper and paper board
US5098520A (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-03-24 Nalco Chemcial Company Papermaking process with improved retention and drainage
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1084295A2 (en) 2001-03-21
DE69908938T2 (en) 2003-12-18
JP2002513104A (en) 2002-05-08
ID27490A (en) 2001-04-12
RU2194106C2 (en) 2002-12-10
BR9909945A (en) 2000-12-26
CA2329027C (en) 2005-02-15
CA2329191A1 (en) 1999-11-04
AU748735B2 (en) 2002-06-13
DE69908938D1 (en) 2003-07-24
PL344053A1 (en) 2001-09-24
CA2329191C (en) 2006-06-27
ID27307A (en) 2001-03-22
CA2329028A1 (en) 1999-11-04
BR9909946B1 (en) 2009-12-01
EP1084295B1 (en) 2004-01-07
CN1298466A (en) 2001-06-06
BR9909947A (en) 2000-12-26
CZ20003937A3 (en) 2001-12-12
PL200811B1 (en) 2009-02-27
ES2201725T3 (en) 2004-03-16
WO1999055965A1 (en) 1999-11-04
ES2196815T3 (en) 2003-12-16
JP2002513103A (en) 2002-05-08
CZ301092B6 (en) 2009-11-04
EP0953680A1 (en) 1999-11-03
NZ507606A (en) 2003-07-25
DK1084295T3 (en) 2004-04-26
CN1155754C (en) 2004-06-30
ZA200005551B (en) 2001-05-11
AU4401699A (en) 1999-11-16
AU4301499A (en) 1999-11-16
BR9909945B1 (en) 2009-08-11
CZ20003938A3 (en) 2001-07-11
ID27899A (en) 2001-05-03
JP2002513102A (en) 2002-05-08
EP1080272A1 (en) 2001-03-07
CN1300332A (en) 2001-06-20
CZ20003939A3 (en) 2001-12-12
EP1080271A1 (en) 2001-03-07
JP4307721B2 (en) 2009-08-05
DK1080272T3 (en) 2003-10-06
PL200673B1 (en) 2009-01-30
RU2194818C2 (en) 2002-12-20
ATE243282T1 (en) 2003-07-15
WO1999055964A1 (en) 1999-11-04
ZA200005550B (en) 2001-05-11
EP1080271B1 (en) 2003-06-18
PT1080272E (en) 2003-10-31
PT1084295E (en) 2004-04-30
WO1999055962A2 (en) 1999-11-04
ATE257530T1 (en) 2004-01-15
AU750335B2 (en) 2002-07-18
ZA200005552B (en) 2001-05-11
CA2329028C (en) 2005-11-22
PL344040A1 (en) 2001-09-24
PL344079A1 (en) 2001-09-24
NZ507605A (en) 2003-01-31
AU747089B2 (en) 2002-05-09
DE69908939D1 (en) 2003-07-24
RU2000129670A (en) 2004-03-27
RU2185470C1 (en) 2002-07-20
EP1080272B1 (en) 2003-06-18
BR9909946A (en) 2001-03-06
ATE243281T1 (en) 2003-07-15
PT1080271E (en) 2003-10-31
NZ507604A (en) 2003-09-26
AU4401599A (en) 1999-11-16
ES2211166T3 (en) 2004-07-01
CA2329027A1 (en) 1999-11-04
CN1139691C (en) 2004-02-25
DK1080271T3 (en) 2003-09-22
DE69908939T2 (en) 2004-05-13
CN1299425A (en) 2001-06-13
CN1205386C (en) 2005-06-08
JP3890194B2 (en) 2007-03-07
DE69914078D1 (en) 2004-02-12
PL201054B1 (en) 2009-03-31
DE69914078T2 (en) 2004-10-14
CZ301693B6 (en) 2010-05-26

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