WO1999065574A2

WO1999065574A2 - An apparatus to aid colfers achieve a consistent golf swing

Info

Publication number: WO1999065574A2
Application number: PCT/US1999/013703
Authority: WO
Inventors: Cheol K. Kim
Original assignee: Kim Cheol K
Priority date: 1998-06-16
Filing date: 1999-06-16
Publication date: 1999-12-23
Also published as: KR20000004852A; WO1999065574A3; AU4824599A; US6149532A

Abstract

A device (310) for assisting a golfer with his/her golfing technique by sensing the passage of the golf club and/or the impact of the club with the ball. The device generates a visible and/or audible signal, which may be random or of a predetermined duration. The signal attracts the attention of the golfer and maintains the attention on the device, thereby preventing premature head movement.

Description

AN APPARATUS TO AID GOLFERS ACHffiVE A CONSISTENT GOLF SWING

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The game of golf is one the most popular and challenging games in the world. Golf is a game that consists of two major factors, timing and discipline. These two factors are what makes the game of golf challenging. To be a consistent golfer, one requires hundreds of hours of practice on improving timing and maintaining discipline. More and more people are starting to take up golf. Typically, new golfers take lessons from professional golfers who teach them the basics. Golf students are taught proper stance, proper addressing of the ball and proper swing. The new golfers are taught to keep their eyes on the golf ball with minimum head movement as they strike the golf ball and a controlled back swing. During these lessons, the instructor will provide immediate feedback, especially if the student moves the head up during the swing to see their shot.

For many golfers, this head movement occurs even before the striking the golf ball. It takes years of practice and expensive lessons before one is able to maintain no head movement during a golf swing and a consistent back swing.

It has been established that excessive head movement during a golf swing will cause an inconsistent golf stroke. Beginner golfers are instructed not to move the head before and after their shot. It is also established that a golf swing with a varying swing time will cause inconsistent golf stroke. It is difficult for most golfers to follow this simple instruction. One reason is that when a golfer is practicing without the instructor, there is a natural tendency to watch their shot immediately after the golfer strikes the golf ball. This tendency will result in excessive movement of the head and that ultimately will become part of the golfer's swing. This is especially true if no one is there to provide feedback. Also, it is very difficult to know the swing time when a golfer is practicing without someone to provide any feedback.

Description of Related Art There are several known training aids that help the golfer to reduce the excessive head movement. An example of such training aids is disclosed in US Patent No. 5,599,239, incorporated herein by reference. However, the aid disclosed in 5,599,239 is expensive and bulky. Some prior art devices are too difficult to use.

Another example of a golf exercise aid is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,553,857 to Fish. The processor of Fish detects and stores into a memory multiple movements and events, which requires a complex and expensive processor. Another example of a golf exercise aid is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,338,036 to Takeuchi, et al. This device comprises a sound pickup means for detecting an impacting sound, a first means which compares a waveform within a predetermined frequency band with a threshold value, a motion sensor made up of an earth magnetic field sensor or an angular velocity sensor, and a second means which rectifies and then differentiates the output signal of the motion sensor. Although the device of Takeuchi, et al. notifies the user of head-up movement, the device is attached to the player and requires the monitoring and measuring of multiple events. There are no known golf swing training devices that a golfer can use both indoor and outdoor that is easy to use and portable. Also, there are no known training devices that provide a time stamp for monitoring the swing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a device for providing a golfer with feedback following a swing of the golf club is provided. The feedback is randomly generated and serves to retain the golfer's attention so as to discourage the golfer from moving his/her head, which is considered bad form and leads to the formation of bad golfing habits and poor performance, the feedback being visual or audio and being triggered by detection of a tone generated by the impact sound when the golf ball is struck by the head of the golf club, or by a photosensor or other detector sensing the passage of the golf club.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a golf ball impact detection system includes a means for detecting sound caused by an impact of a club head with a golf ball, a light source, a signal amplification means connected to the sound detection means with gain control and to the light source, and an on- time light source control. When the system detects the impact sound of a club head against a golf ball, the on-time light source control enables the light source to turn on and then turn off for a predetermined amount of time. Such a flash of light helps golfers to keep their heads down while swinging their club heads, thereby reducing premature head-up movement, since the golfers will wait to see the light flash before looking up.

In accordance with an additional aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for detecting the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, wherein a light source turns on when a sound detector means detects the impact sound of a club head against a golf ball. When the system detects the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, a signal amplification means, connected to the sound detector means, passes a signal to the light source to turn on. The light source has adjustable on-time capability, as well as adjustable brightness capability. Further, the signal amplification means includes a preamplifier with adjustable gain capability such that the golfer can adjust the audio sensitivity of the sound detector means by adjusting the gain control mechanism. Such means for affecting the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means can be used to adjust the on-time for said light source.

In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a system is provided to assist a user to keep his eyes focused while using sporting equipment. The system includes a means for detecting sound caused by the impact of sporting equipment with a ball, a light source, a signal amplification means connected to the sound detection means and to the light source, and an on-time light source control. When the system detects the impact sound of sporting equipment with a ball, the on-time light source control enables the light source to turn on and then turn off for a predetermined amount of time. Such a flash of light helps the user keep his head steady while swinging his sports equipment, since the user will wait to see said light source turn on and then turn off before looking.

The present invention provides advantages of detecting the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, wherein upon detection of this sound, the system simply illuminates a light source to help the person focus on the point of contact between the club and ball, thereby reducing premature head-up movement. The golf ball impact detection system does not require attaching said detection system to the golfer, wherein the weight or placement of such attachment may be distracting for the golfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Many advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art with a reading of this specification in conjunction with the attached drawings, wherein like reference numerals are applied to like elements and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a signal generating means in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a micro-controller in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a display means in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 5A is an exploded view in accordance with a second aspect of the invention;

FIG. 5B is an exploded view in accordance with a second aspect of the invention;

FIG. 5 C is an exploded view in accordance with a third aspect of the invention;

FIG. 5D is an exploded view of the fourth aspect of the invention; FIG. 6 is a block diagram in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 7 is a micro-controller block diagram in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a display means in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a signal generating means in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a micro-controller in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 12 is a block diagram in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a signal generating means in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a micro-controller in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a golf ball impact detection system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 16; FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 17;

FIG. 18A is a block diagram of a golf ball impact detection system according to first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18B is a block diagram of the golf ball impact detection system according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 18C is a block diagram of the golf ball impact detection system according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 18D is a block diagram of the golf ball impact detection system according to a fourth embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of one embodiment of FIG. 4D of the golf ball impact detection system; and

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of another embodiment of FIG. 4D of the golf ball impact detection system; and FIG. 21. is a block diagram of another embodiment in accordance with the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Figure 5 A-5D shows a housing 32 for all the embodiments of the apparatus

20 which is sized to be portable. Note that the shape or the design of the housing 32 is not to be construed a limitation as those skilled in the art will appreciate that the housing 32 can be of a rectangular, cube, pyramid, sphere or like shape without departing from the spirit of invention. For convenience a circuit board 34, which comprises a signal generating means 36, a display means 38 and an electrical circuit 40, is used to electrically interconnect all the components of the invention.

A low voltage power supply 44, is directly connected to the circuit board

34, which is used to supply power to all the components on the circuit board 34. The preferred voltage for the power supply 44 to operate this invention is about 3 volts.

A switch 42, used to activate the apparatus 20, is mounted on the circuit board 34.

The circuit board 34 is secured inside the housing, such that the signal generating means 36, the display means and the switch are accessible from the outside of the housing 32.

In the preferred embodiment, shown in FIGS. 1-4, the signal generating means 36 is used for detecting a start of a back swing, end of a forward swing and an impact sound of golf club head 28 striking the golf ball. The signal generating means 36 generates an input logic signal which comprises a plurality of logic signals 60 and 62, which are received by the electrical circuit 40 upon detecting the start of a back swing, end of the forward swing and the impact sound of golf club head 28 striking the golf ball. The electrical circuit 40 is used to process all the received logic signals 60 and 62 from the signal generating means to generate electric pulses 100 for a random feedback and a swing time 102. The display means 38 is used to display the random feedback and the swing time 102 created by the electrical circuit 40.

As shown is FIG. 2, the signal generating means 36 comprises a microphone 48, an infrared light emitting diode (IRLED) 46, an infrared light detector (IRLD) 50, tone signal sensors 52 and infrared light (IRL) signal sensors 54.

The microphone 48 is connected to the tone signal sensor 52. The tone signal sensor 52 receives a tone signal pulse 56 when the microphone 48 detects a tone generated by the impact of the golf club head 28 with the golf ball. The tone signal sensor 52 is a commercially available signal sensor (HWOOOl for example) capable of generating logic signals 60 and 62. Upon receiving a tone signal pulse 56 generated by the microphone 48, a tone logic signal 60 is generated by the tone signal sensor 52 and sent to electrical circuit 40 for further processing.

The IRLED 46 emits infrared light generally towards the golfer and the golf club head. When the IRLD 50 detects infrared light, an IRL signal pulse 58 is generated and sent to the IRL signal sensor 54. The apparatus 20 is placed near the golf ball such that the IRL emitted by the IRLED 46 can be reflected back to the IRLD 50 when the club head 28 passes by the apparatus 20. The IRL signal pulse 58 is created twice during a golf swing, once when the club head 28 passes by the IRLED during a back swing and the other when the club head 28 passes by moments before striking the golf ball.

The IRL signal sensor 54 is a commercially available signal sensor (HWOOOl for example) capable of generating logic signals. The IRL signal sensor 54 is connected to the IRLD 50. Upon receiving a IRL signal pulse 56 generated by the IRLD 50, a IRL logic signal 62 is generated and sent to electrical circuit 40 for further processing.

The electrical circuit 40 comprises a commercially available microcontroller 64 (HW0003 for example). This commercially available microcontroller 64, which comprises plurality of pre-programmable registers 106, clock (preferred 1 Mhz) 108, a start time register 72, a stop time register 74 and a calculating means 110 to create a swing time 102 by calculating the difference of value stored in stop time register 74 and start time register 72.

In accordance with the invention, a random feedback is provided upon completion of the forward swing. The random feedback aids the golfer to keep their head down, since each golf swing may produce a different feedback. This random feedback is generated by the microcontroller 64, wherein the microcontroller 64 further comprises a cycling means 104 to cycle through all the pre- programmed registers 106, wherein each register is activated one at a time. At the time of manufacture, the pre-programmed registers 106 are programmed with random patterns for each register. A pattern is series of electrical pulses 100. For example, one register may be pre-programmed to generate three electrical pulses and another register may generate six electrical pluses. Each time the micro-controller receives the tone logic signal 60, the micro-controller cycles through and activates a different register to generate the electrical pulses 100. By cycling through the available pre-programmed registers 106, the random feedback is created. The micro-controller 64 sends the electrical pulses 100 to the display means to display the random feedback. The inventor believes that a commercially available micro-controller 64 such as HWOOO3 will perform the necessary functions described above.

The display means 38 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) 66 and one or more light emitting diode (LED) 68. The display means may also include a audible sound generator (not shown) such as a speaker. The preferred LCD 66 is a commercially available three digit display. The LCD 66 and LED 68 are connected to and activated by the micro-controller 64. The LCD 66 is used to display the swing time 102 which is generated by the micro-controller 64. The LED 68 is used to visually display the random feedback generated by the micro- controller 64. Each of the electrical pulses 100, sent by the micro-controller 64, will cause the LED 68 to flash, thereby creating a visual pattern of flashing light.

Typically, the golfer aligns the club head 28 of the golf club next to the golf ball which the golfer intends to strike. A golfer must perform a back swing then a forward swing to strike the ball, thereby completing a full swing. As the golfer begins a back swing, the club head 28 passes by the RLED 46. The emitted infrared light is reflected of the passing club head 28 and received by the IRLD 50, wherein the IRLD 50 generates the IRL signal pulse 58. The IRL signal pulse 58 is then sent to the IRL signal sensor 54. The IRL signal sensor 54 generates the IRL logic signal 62 upon receiving the IRL signal pulse 58 and sends the IRL logic signal 62 to the micro-controller 64 of the electrical circuit 40. The micro-controller 64 captures the current time and stores it in a start time register 74 of the micro-controller 64. Upon completion of the back swing, the golfer begins a forward swing to strike the golf ball. A tone is generated by the impact sound of the golf ball being struck by the golf club head 28 during the forward swing. When the tone is received by the microphone 48, a tone signal pulse 56 is generated and sent to the tone signal sensor 52. Upon receiving the tone signal pulse 56 by the tone signal sensor 52, the tone logic signal 60 is generated and sent to the micro-controller 64. When the micro-controller 64 receives the tone logic signal 60, the micro-controller 64 captures the current time using the clock 108 and stores the current time in a stop time register 74 of the micro-controller 64. The micro-controller having the calculating means 110, the micro-controller 64 calculates the difference between a value stored in stop time register 74 and a value stored in the start time register 72 to create a swing time 102 (swing time = I stop time - start time | ). This difference is displayed on the LCD 66 of the display means. Simultaneously, the micro-controller 64 generates the electrical pulses 100 based on pre-programmed pattern of the active register to flash the LED 68 of the display means. A random feedback is achieved by using randomly pre-programmed the registers 106 and using the cycling means 104 to cycle through the plurality of registers 106 of the micro-controller 64. Each time the user performs a golf swing, LED 68 will provide random feedback and the swing time 102 will be displayed on the LCD. This visual display will aid golfer achieve a consistent golf swing.

Another embodiment of the apparatus 20 is shown in FIG. 6-8. In this embodiment, the signal generating means 36 is used for detecting golf club head 28 passing by the apparatus and an impact sound of golf club head 28 striking the golf ball. The signal generating means 36 generates an input logic signal which comprises a plurality of logic signals 60 and 62, which are received by the electrical circuit 40 upon detecting the golf club head passing by the apparatus, moments before the golf ball is struck and upon detecting the impact sound of golf club head 28 striking the golf ball. The electrical circuit 40 is used to process all the received logic signals 60 and 62 from the signal generating means to generate electric pulses 100 for a random feedback. The display means 38 is used to display the random feedback by the electrical circuit 40.

As shown is FIG. 2, the signal generating means 36 comprises the microphone 48, the IRLED 46, the IRLD 50, the tone signal sensors 52 and the IRL signal sensors 54.

The microphone 48 is connected to the tone signal sensor 52. The tone signal sensor 52 receives a tone signal pulse 56 when the microphone 48 detects a tone generated by the impact of the golf club head 28 with the golf ball. The tone signal sensor 52 is a commercially available signal sensor (HWOOOl for example) capable of generating logic signals. The tone signal sensor 52 is connected to the microphone 48. Upon receiving a tone signal pulse 56 generated by the microphone 48, a tone logic signal 60 is generated and sent to electrical circuit 40 for further processing.

The IRLED 46 emits infrared light generally towards the golfer and the golf club head 28. When the IRLD 50 detects infrared light, a IRL signal pulse 58 is generated and sent to the IRL signal sensor 54. The apparatus 20 is placed near the golf ball such that the IRL emitted by the IRLED 46 can be reflected back to the IRLD 50 when the club head 28 passes by the apparatus 20. The IRL signal pulse 58 is created twice during a golf swing, once when the club head 28 passes by the IRLED during a back swing and the other when the club head 28 passes by moments before striking the golf ball.

As shown in FIG. 7, the electrical circuit 40 comprises a commercially available micro-controller 64 (HW0002 for example). Note that HW0003 may also be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. This commercially available microcontroller 64, comprises plurality of pre-programmable registers 106. A unique function of the apparatus 20, considered by the inventor, is a random feedback provided upon completion of the forward swing. Random feedback aids the golfer keep their head down, since each golf swing may produce a different feedback. This random feedback is generated by the micro-controller 64, wherein the micro-controller 64 further comprises a cycling means 104 to cycle through all the pre-programmed registers 106, wherein each register is activated one at a time. At the time of manufacture, the pre-programmed registers 106 are programmed with random patterns for each register. A pattern is a series of electrical pulses 100. For example, one register may be preprogrammed to generate three electrical pulses and another register may generate six electrical pluses. Each time the micro-controller receives the tone logic signal 60, the microcontroller cycles through and activates a different register to generate the electrical pulses 100. By cycling through the available pre-programmed registers 106, the random feedback is created. The micro-controller 64 sends the electrical pulses 100 to the display means to display the random feedback. A commercially available micro-controller 64 such as HWOOO2 will perform the necessary functions described above.

The display means 38 as shown in FIG. 8, comprises one or more 35 light emitting diode (LED) 68. The display means may also include a audible sound generator (not shown) such as a speaker. The LED 68 is connected to and activated by the micro-controller 64. The LED 68 is used to visually display the random feedback generated by the micro-controller 64. Each of the electrical pulses 100, sent by the micro-controller 64, will cause the LED 68 to flash, thereby creating a visual pattern of flashing light.

Typically, the golfer aligns the club head 28 of the golf club next to the golf ball which the golfer intends to strike. A golfer must perform a back swing then a forward swing to strike the ball, thereby completing a full swing. As the golfer begins a forward swing to strike the golf ball, the club head 28 passes by the IRLED 46. The emitted infrared light is reflected of the passing club head 28 and received by the IRLD 50, wherein the IRLD 50 generates the IRL signal pulse 58. The IRL signal pulse 58 is then sent to the IRL signal sensor 54. The IRL signal sensor 54 generates the IRL logic signal 62 upon receiving the IRL signal pulse 58 and sends the IRL logic signal 62 to the micro-controller 64 of the electrical circuit 40. Simultaneously, a tone is generated by the impact sound of the golf ball being struck by the golf club head 28 during the forward swing. When the tone is received by the microphone 48, a tone signal pulse 56 is generated and sent to the tone signal sensor 52. Upon receiving the tone signal pulse 56 by the tone signal sensor 52, the tone logic signal 60 is generated and sent to the micro-controller 64. When the micro-controller 64 receives the tone logic signal 60 after the IRL logic signal 62, the micro-controller 64 generates the electrical pulses 100 based on pre-programmed pattern of the active register to flash the LED 68 of the display means. A random feedback is achieved by using randomly pre-programmed the registers 106 and using the cycling means 104 to cycle through the plurality of registers 106 of the micro-controller 64. Each time the user performs a golf swing, a random flashing of LED 68 will occur, thereby producing a visual feedback that is random.

Another embodiment of the apparatus 20 is shown in FIG. 9-11. In this embodiment, the signal generating means 36 is used for detecting the impact sound of golf club head 28 striking the golf ball. The signal generating means 36 generates an input logic signal which comprises a tone logic signal 60, which is received by the electrical circuit 40 upon detecting the impact sound of golf club head 28 striking the golf ball. The electrical circuit 40 is used to process the received tone logic signal 60 from the signal generating means to generate electric pulses 100 for a random feedback. The display means 38 is used to display the random feedback by the electrical circuit 40.

As shown is FIG. 10, the signal generating means 36 comprises the microphone 48 and a tone signal sensors 52.

The microphone 48 is connected to the tone signal sensor 52. The tone signal sensor 52 receives a tone signal pulse 56 when the microphone 48 detects a tone generated by the impact of the golf club head 28 with the golf ball. The tone signal sensor 52 is a commercially available signal sensor (HWOOOl for example) capable of generating logic signals. Upon receiving a tone signal pulse 56 generated by the microphone 48, the tone logic signal 60 is generated by the tone signal sensor 52 and sent to electrical circuit 40 for further processing.

As shown in FIG. 11, the electrical circuit 40 comprises a commercially available micro-controller 64 (HW0002 for example) Note that HWOOO3 may also be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. This commercially available microcontroller 64, comprises plurality of pre-programmable registers 106. A unique function of the apparatus 20, considered by the inventor, is a random feedback provided upon completion of the forward swing. The random feedback aids the golfer keep their head down, since each golf swing may produce a different feedback. This random feedback is generated by the micro controller 64, wherein the micro-controller 64 further comprises a cycling means 104 to cycle through all the pre-programmed registers 106, wherein each register is activated one at a time. At the time of manufacture, the pre-programmed registers 106 are programmed with random patterns for each register. A pattern is a series of electrical pulses 100. For example, one register may be pre-programmed to generate three electrical pulses and another register may generate six electrical pluses. Each time the micro-controller receives the tone logic signal 60, the micro-controller cycles through and activates a different register to generate the electrical pulses 100. By cycling through the available pre-programmed registers 106, a random feedback is created. The micro-controller 64 sends the electrical pulses 100 to the display means to display the random feedback. The inventor believes that a commercially available micro-controller 64 such as HW0002 will perform the necessary functions described above.

The display means 38 as shown in FIG. 8, comprises one or more light emitting diode (LED) 68. The display means may also include a audible sound generator (not shown) such as a speaker. The LED 68 is connected to and activated by the micro-controller 64. The LED 68 is used to visually display the random feedback generated by the micro-controller 64. Each of the electrical pulses 100, sent by the micro-controller 64, will cause the LED 68 to flash, thereby creating a visual pattern of flashing light.

Typically, the golfer aligns the club head 28 of the golf club next to the golf ball which the golfer intends to strike. A golfer must perform a back swing then a forward swing to strike the ball, thereby completing a full swing. When the golfer strikes the golf ball, a tone is generated by the impact sound of the golf ball being struck by the golf club head 28 during the forward swing. When the tone is received by the microphone 48, a tone signal pulse 56 is generated and sent to the tone signal sensor 52. Upon receiving the tone signal pulse 56 by the tone signal sensor 52, the tone logic signal 60 is generated and sent to the micro- controller 64. When the micro-controller 64 receives the tone logic signal 60, the micro-controller 64 generates the electrical pulses 100 based on pre-programmed pattern of the active register to flash the LED 68 of the display means. A random feedback is achieved by using randomly pre-programmed the registers 106 and using the cycling means 104 to cycle through the plurality of registers 106 of the micro-controller 64. Each time the user performs a golf swing, a random flashing of LED 68 will occur, thereby producing a visual feedback that is random.

Another embodiment of the apparatus 20 is shown in FIG. 13-15. In this embodiment, the signal generating means 36 is used for detecting golf club head 28 passing by the apparatus. The signal generating means 36 generates an input logic signal which comprises a IRL logic signal 62, which is received by the electrical circuit 40 upon detecting the golf club head passing by the apparatus. The electrical circuit 40 is used to process the received IRL logic signals 62 from the signal generating means to generate electric pulses 100 for a random feedback. The display means 38 is used to display the random feedback by the electrical circuit 40.

As shown is FIG. 14, the signal generating means 36 comprises the IRLED 46, the IRLD 50 and the IRL signal sensors 54.

The IRLED 46 emits infrared light generally towards the golfer and the golf club head 28, which is used to detect IRL. When the IRLD 50 detects infrared light, a IRL signal pulse 58 is generated and sent to the IRL signal sensor 54. The apparatus 20 is placed near the golf ball such that the IRL emitted by the IRLED 46 can be reflected back to the IRLD 50 when the club head 28 passes by the apparatus 20 moments before striking the golf ball.

The IRL signal sensor 54 is a commercially available signal sensor (HWOOOl for example) capable of generating logic signals. The ZRL signal sensor 54 is connected to the IRLD 50. Upon receiving a IRL signal pulse 56 generated by the IRLD 50, a IRL logic signal 62 is genera — ed and sent to electrical circuit 40 for further processing.

As shown in FIG. 15, the electrical circuit 40 comprises a commercially available micro-controller 64 (HW0002 for example). Note that HW0003 may also be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. This commercially available micro-controller 64, comprises plurality of pre-programmable registers 106. A unique function of the apparatus 20, considered by the inventor, is a random feedback provided upon completion of the forward swing. Random feedback aids the golfer keep their head down, since each golf swing may produce a different feedback. This random feedback is generated by the micro-controller 64, wherein the micro-controller 64 further comprises a cycling means 104 to cycle through all the pre-programmed registers 106, wherein each register is activated one at a time. At the time of manufacture, the pre-programmed registers 106 are programmed with random patterns for each register. A pattern is series of electrical pulses 100. For example, one register may be preprogrammed to generate three electrical pulses and another register may generate six electrical pluses. Each time the micro-controller receives the IRL logic signal 62, the microcontroller cycles through and activates a different register to generate the electrical pulses 100. By cycling through the available pre-programmed registers 106, the random feedback is created. The micro-controller 64 sends the electrical pulses 100 to the display means to display the random feedback. The inventor believes that a commercially available micro-controller 64 such as HWOOO2 will perform the necessary functions described above.

Typically, the golfer aligns the club head 28 of the golf club next to the golf ball which the golfer intends to strike. A golfer must perform a back swing then a forward swing to strike the ball, thereby completing a full swing. As the golfer begins a forward swing to strike the golf ball, the club head 28 passes by the IRLED 46. The emitted infrared light is reflected of the passing club head 28 and received by the IRLD 50, wherein the IRLD 50 generates the IRL signal pulse 58. The IRL signal pulse 58 is then sent to the IRL signal sensor 54. The IRL signal sensor 54 generates the IRL logic signal 62 upon receiving the IRL signal pulse 58 and sends the IRL logic signal 62 to the micro-controller 64 of the electrical circuit 40. When the micro-controller 64 receives the IRL logic signal 62, the microcontroller 64 generates the electrical pulses 100 based on preprogrammed pattern of the active register to flash the LED 68 of the display means. A random feedback is achieved by using randomly pre-programmed the registers 106 and using the cycling means 104 to cycle through the plurality of registers 106 of the micro-controller 64. Each time the user performs a golf swing, a random flashing of LED 68 will occur, thereby producing a visual feedback that is random.

FIGS. 16-18 show a system 210 for detecting the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, the system 210 having an opening 212 in communication with a sound sensing device, a light source 214, a gain control mechanism 218, and a battery, all of which are enclosed within a protective housing 232. The housing 232 has a first end 234 and a second end 236. A handle 238, positioned at the second end 236, allows a golfer to easily carry the golf ball impact detection system 210 or to clip the impact detection system 210 to a key chain. Further, the opening 212 is positioned at the first end 234, opposite the handle 238, such that the handle will not block or interfere with the sound sensing device.

Generally, as illustrated in FIG. 19 A, the golf ball impact detection system

210 includes a sound sensing device 242 which detects the impact sound of a club head against a golf ball. In operation of the system 210, the sound sensing device 242 detects the impact sound and generates an electrical signal which a signal amplification means 244, such as a low noise amplifier, having a gain control device 246, amplifies and then passes to a light source 252. The golfer can select the audio sensitivity of the impact detection system 210 by adjusting the gain control device 246. If the gain control device 246 is adjusted for high sensitivity, then the golf ball impact detector system 210 can detect a low sound, for example when a golfer is using a putter to strike a golf ball. Alternatively, the gain control device 246 can be adjusted for a low gain when the golf ball impact detector system 210 is detecting a loud sound, for example when the golfer is using a driver or iron club to strike the golf ball. Thus, the golf ball impact detection system 210 can distinguish the impact sound of a putter club head with a golf ball from a driver or iron club head against said golf ball.

When the sound detected by the sound sensing device 242 is above a predetermined level, an output signal is transmitted from the low noise amplifier 244 to trigger a light source 252 such that the light source is turned on.

FIG. 19B shows the general block diagram of a second embodiment of the golf ball impact detection system including an optional light on-time control 248 which regulates the duration that said light source 252 is "on," i.e., illuminated. The optional light on-time control 248 can be adjustable such that the light source 252 can have a longer or shorter on-time. A longer on-time duration of the light source is in the range of about 0.2 to about 1.0 seconds, and more particularly about 0.3 to about 0.4 seconds. A shorter on-time duration of the light source is in the range of about 0.05 to about 0.2 seconds, and more particularly about 0.1 to about 0.15 seconds.

FIG. 19C shows the general block diagram of a third embodiment of the golf ball impact detection system including an optional light intensity control 250 which regulates the brightness of said light source 252. Accordingly, if the golf ball impact detection system 210 is used outdoors during the daytime, when there is bright ambient light, then the golfer can select the light source 252 to flash a bright light. On the other hand, if the golf ball impact detection system 210 is used indoors or during the nighttime when the ambient light is low, then the light source 252 can be set to flash a dimmer light. FIG. 19D depicts the general block diagram of a fourth embodiment of the golf ball impact detection system including the optional light on-time control 248 and the optional light intensity control 250. In the fourth embodiment, the golfer can adjust the duration that the light source will turn on and can adjust the brightness in which the light source will flash.

In one embodiment of a circuit for implementing the golf ball impact detection system 210 of FIG. 19D, as shown in FIG. 20, the impact detection system includes a sound sensing device 242, or microphone, which detects the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball. In practice, the sound sensing device 242 is a conventional microphone. The microphone 242 detects the impact sound and generates an electrical signal which passes through a capacitor 216 which blocks direct current (DC).

The capacitor 216 is connected to an integrated circuit chip 220, which includes hardware and/or software which amplifies, with adjustable gain capability, the electrical signal from the microphone 242 and then converts the amplified signal from an alternating current to a DC signal. The integrated circuit chip comprises a resistor 220a, a preamplifier 220b, a detector 220c, a transistor 220d, a comparator 220e, and a buffer amplifier 220f. In practice, the integrated circuit chip 20 is a monolithic integrated circuit designed for signal level sensor systems. Preferably, the integrated circuit chip 220 provides low power, low voltage operation, and high input sensitivity.

In operation of the circuit, the electrical signal introduced into the integrated circuit chip 220 is amplified by the preamplifier 220b. The preamplifer 220b has an adjustable gain, wherein the golfer can select the audio sensitivity of the impact detection system 210 by moving a switch 218 to adjust the gain of the preamplifier in the integrated circuit chip 220. If the impact detection system 210 is needed to detect a low sound, for example when a golfer is using a putter to strike the golf ball, then a high gain in the preamplifier 220b is desired. Alternatively, if the impact detection system 210 is needed to detect a large impact sound, for example when the golfer is using a driver or iron club to hit a golf ball, then a low gain in the preamplifier 220b is preferred. Accordingly, the golfer can close the switch 218a to select a lower sensitivity for the impact detection system 10 wherein the circuit includes the resistor 280. The preamplifier 220b in the integrated circuit chip 220 has a gain sufficient to detect a minimum sound level of a putter striking a golf ball. It will be understood by one skilled in the art that the switch 18 generally corresponds to the gain control device 246 of FIGS. 19A-19D, and the preamplifier 220b generally corresponds to the low noise amplifier 244.

The preamplifier 220b is connected to a detector 220c and a capacitor 284. The detector 220c converts the amplified signal from an alternating current signal to a DC signal, and the signal is then fed to a transistor 220d. The function of the transistor 220d is to activate an on-time control means 226 which turns on and turns off a light source 214, such as a light emitting diode or lightbulb. The on- time control means 226 for turning on and turning off said light source 214 may include any suitable means, but in the preferred embodiment, this controlling means includes a capacitor 226a.

When the DC signal level of the detector 220c is above a predetermined level, for example, 0.64 volts, the transistor 220d turns on, and the capacitor 226a discharges through said transistor. The voltage across the capacitor 226a, which is initially charged to the supply voltage, for example 3.0 volts, starts to fall below a preset reference voltage, for example, 1.0 volt, at which time the output of the comparator 220e changes from high state to low state. The buffer amplifier 220f acts as an inverter, and the output of the buffer amplifier 220f goes to high state. The output signal of the buffer amplifier 220f is transmitted from the integrated circuit chip 220 to resistors 286, 288 and to transistor 294. The transistor 294 is turned on which enables the light source 214 to torn on. The voltage decay rate of the capacitor 226a controls the on-time of the light source 214. This controlling means 226 for turning on and then turning off said light source may alternatively comprise any other suitable means, including but not limited to an electrical counter.

It will be understood that by varying the capacitor 226a value, therein altering the voltage decay rate, the light source 214 will have a longer or shorter on-time. Further, the golfer can affect the duration that the light source 214 is turned on by adjusting the gain of the preamplifier 220b. Wherein, if the golfer desires that the light source 214 have a longer on-time, for example during putting, then a larger gain is desired. Accordingly, a light source 214 having a longer on-time will help the golfer's eyes stay focused on the golf ball up through the moment the golf club strikes the ball and thereby reduce premature head-up movement. Further, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that the on time control means 226 generally corresponds to the light on-time control 248 of FIGS. 19A-19D.

Further in the circuit, the transistor 294 is connected to a switch 222. The switch 222 allows the golfer to select the brightness of the light emitting diode 214. In operation, a golfer can set the switch 222 to choose between at least two resistors 290, 292, each having a different resistance value. The brightness or intensity of light is generally determined by the resistor value. The brightness of the light emitting diode 214 can be increased by simply moving the switch 222 to select the desired resistor. If the golf ball impact detection system 210 is used outdoors and during the daytime, when there is bright ambient light, then the golfer will want to set the light emitting diode 214 for a bright flash. Accordingly, the golfer can select the smaller value resistor 292 by moving the switch 222. Similarly, if the golf ball impact detection system 210 is used indoors or during the nighttime, when the ambient light is low, then a larger value resistor 290 is desired. It will be understood by one skilled in the art that the switch 222 generally corresponds to the light intensity control 250 of FIGS. 19C and 19D.

In a preferred embodiment of a circuit for implementing the golf ball impact detection system 210 of FIG. 19D, as shown in FIG. 21, the impact detection system includes a sound sensing device 242 which detects the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball. In practice, the sound sensing device 242 is a conventional microphone. The microphone 242 detects the impact sound and generates an electrical signal which passes through a capacitor 216 which blocks direct current (DC).

The capacitor 216 is connected to an integrated circuit chip 220, which includes hardware and/or software which amplifies, with adjustable gain capability, the electrical signal from the microphone 242 and then converts the amplified signal from an alternating current signal to a DC signal. The integrated circuit chip 220 comprises a resistor 220a, a preamplifier 220b, a detector 220c, a transistor 220d, a comparator 220e, and a buffer amplifier 220f. In practice, the integrated circuit chip 220 is a monolithic integrated circuit designed for signal level sensor systems. Preferably, the integrated circuit chip 220 provides low power, low voltage operation, and high input sensitivity.

In operation of the circuit, the electrical signal introduced into the integrated circuit chip 220 is amplified by the preamplifier 220b. The preamplifer 220b has an adjustable gain, wherein the golfer can select the audio sensitivity of the impact detection system 210 by moving a switch 218 to adjust the gain of the preamplifier in the integrated circuit chip 220. If the impact detection system 210 is needed to detect a low sound, for example when a golfer is using a putter to strike the golf ball, then a high gain in the preamplifier 220b is desired. Accordingly, the golfer can close the switch 218b to select a higher sensitivity for the impact detection system 210. Alternatively, if the impact detection system 210 is needed to detect a large impact sound, for example when the golfer is using a driver or iron club to hit a golf ball, then a low gain in the preamplifier 220b is preferred. The preamplifier 220b in the integrated circuit chip 220 has a gain sufficient to detect a minimum sound level of a putter striking a golf ball. It will be understood by one skilled in the art that the switch 218 generally corresponds to the gain control device 246 of FIGS. 19A-19D, and the preamplier 220b generally corresponds to the low noise amplifier 244. The switch 18 may comprise any suitable means, including but not limited to a double-pole, triple- draw switch, wherein at a first pole 218a, a low gain in the preamplifier 220b is selected, and at a second pole 218b, a high gain in the preamplifier 220b is selected. Moreover, when the first pole 218a is selected, the circuit includes the resistor 280.

The preamplifier 220b is connected to a detector 220c and a capacitor 284. The detector 220c converts the amplified signal from an alternating current signal to a DC signal, and the signal is then fed to a transistor 220d. The function of the transistor 220d is to activate a controlling means 226 which torns on and turns off a light source 214, such as a light emitting diode or lightbulb. A controlling means 226 for turning on and turning off said light source 214 may include any suitable means, but in the preferred embodiment, this controlling means includes at least one capacitor (two capacitors 226a, 226b are shown).

When the DC signal level of the detector 220c is above a predetermined level, for example, 0.64 volts, the transistor 220d torns on, and the capacitor 226a or 226b discharges through said transistor. The voltage across the capacitor 226a, 226b which is initially charged to the supply voltage, for example 3.0 volts, starts to fall below a preset reference voltage, for example, 1.0 volt, at which time the output of the comparator 220e changes from high state to low state. The buffer amplifier 220f acts as an inverter, and the output of the buffer amplifier 220f goes to high state. The output signal of the buffer amplifier 220f is transmitted from the integrated circuit chip 220 to resistors 286, 288 and to transistor 294. The transistor 294 is turned on which enables the light source 214 to turn on. The voltage decay rate of the capacitor 226a, 226b controls the on-time of the light source 214. This controlling means 226 for turning on and then turning off said light source may alternatively comprise any other suitable means, including but not limited to an electrical counter.

It will be understood that by varying the capacitor 226a, 226b value, therein altering the voltage decay rate, the light source 214 will have a longer or shorter on-time. The golfer can select the capacitor discharge time of the impact detection system 210 by moving a switch to adjust the capacitor value of the controlling means 226. If the golfer desires that the light source 214 have a longer on-time, for example during putting, then a larger capacitor value is desired. Accordingly, a light source 214 having a longer on-time will help the golfer's eyes stay focused on the golf ball up through the moment the golf club strikes the ball and thereby reduce premature head-up movement. Further, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that the controlling means 26 generally corresponds to the light on-time control 248 of FIGS. 19a-19D.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the switch 218 used for selecting the audio sensitivity can be used to select the capacitor value of the controlling means 226, thereby controlling the on-time of the light emitting diode 214. Thus, if the golfer selects a higher audio sensitivity for the impact detection system 210, for example, when said golfer is using a putter to strike the golf ball, the system 210 is also adjusted for a longer on-time of the light emitting diode 214.

Further in the circuit, the transistor 294 is connected to a switch 222. The switch 222 allows the golfer to select the brightness of the light emitting diode 214. In operation, a golfer can set the switch 222 to choose between at least two resistors 290, 292, each having a different resistance value. The brightness or intensity of light is generally determined by the resistor value. The brightness of the light emitting diode 214 can be increased by simply moving the switch 222 to select the desired resistor. If the golf ball impact detection system 210 is used outdoors and during the daytime, when there is bright ambient light, then the golfer will want to set the light emitting diode 214 for a bright flash. Accordingly, the golfer can select the smaller value resistor 292 by closing the switch 222b. Similarly, if the golf ball impact detection system 210 is used indoors or during the nighttime, when the ambient light is low, then a larger value resistor 290 is desired. It will be understood by one skilled in the art that the switch 222 generally corresponds to the light intensity control 250 of FIGS. 19C and 19D.

As illustrated in FIGS. 16-18, 20 and 21, the protective housing 232 surrounds the golf ball impact detector system 210. The switch 222 activates the golf ball impact detection system 210. A battery 230, positioned behind the battery cover 224, provides the necessary power source. In the exemplary golf ball impact detection system 210, the battery 230 is 3.0 volts. Moreover, the golf ball impact detection system 210 can be easily carried. Such a golf ball impact detection system 210 has a size of about 1 inch (2.54 cm) by 2.5 inches (6.35 cm) by .5 inch (1.77 cm), and weighs about .6 ounces (17.01 g). Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the light source 214 is contained within a housing separate from the protective housing 232 surrounding the sound detection means 242, the integrated circuit chip 220, and the associated electrical components 216, 218, 222, 226.

While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made and equivalents employed, without departing from the present invention. For example, while the example of golf was used throughout the above discussion, it is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not to be limited thereby. It will be readily seen that the impact detection system may be readily adapted to many sporting and other activities wherein the person performing the physical activity will keep his eyes focused on the club, bat, or racquet while making contact with a ball.

It will be appreciated that rather than detecting the sound of the impact, a light (IR, visible, etc.) detector or a proximity detector can be employed to generate the sensing signal which triggers the light source 252. Such a detector would generate a signal in response to the passage of the golf club past the device.

It will also be appreciated that light source 252 can be replaced with a laser type light emitter such as the type typically used for a laser pointer to achieve a concentrated directional beam of light. With such a light source, the system of the invention can be mounted on the golf putter itself in order to aid the golfer with properly orienting the putter preceeding engagement with the golf ball, and also providing an indication or the orientation of the putter at the moment of impact. An arrangement in accordance with this aspect of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 22 wherein the system 310 as described above is mounted on putter 300 so as to emit a directional light beam 316 preferably orthogonally to the striking portion 322 of the putter 300. Laser beam 316 provides a visual aid to the golfer indicating the orientation of the putter 300. To conserve energy, the laser beam is preferably only activated by the voice of the golfer thereby giving him an initial indication of the putter 300 orientation prior to engagement with the golf ball, and the laser thus activated remains turned on for a predetermined short duration, and then is turned off as described above. Additionally, the laser beam is again activated by the sound of the impact of the putter 300 with the golf ball preferably for the same prescribed duration, thus providing an indication of the relative orientation of the putter 300 at the moment of impact. Thus it will be appreciated that the same microphone activates the laser beam by sensing the voice of the golfer and the sound of the impact of the putter 300 with the golf ball. The laser beam 316 produces a spot of light some distance from the system 310 depending upon where the object that the laser beam 316 impinges is located. This object maybe the vertical flag (not shown) used to mark the location of the cup 314 into which the gold ball is to be putted. To facilitate viewing of the light spot by the laser beam 316, for example on the flag, the mirror 318 can be used, mounted anywhere on the putter 300 including the shaft of the putter, or on the system 310 itself. Such a mirror dispenses with the need for the golfer to take his/her eyes away from the zone in which the putter and golf ball are generally located in order to view the generated light spot and thereby discern the orientation of the putter 300.

The above are exemplary modes of carrying out the invention and are not intended to be limiting. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications thereto can be made without inventive departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims

Claims:

1. A portable apparatus for providing feedback to golfers upon performing a golf swing to strike a golf ball with a golf club head which aids the golfer achieve a consistent golf swing, said apparatus comprises: an electrical circuit for generating a random feedback; a signal generating means to generate a logic input for said electrical circuit upon detecting the golf swing; said electrical circuit generates said random feedback upon receiving said logic input from said signal generating means; and a display means, said display means used to display said random feedback generated by said electrical circuit.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said logic input comprises a tone logic signal; said signal generating means comprises a microphone, a tone signal sensor; said microphone is electrically connected to said tone signal sensor wherein said microphone generates a tone signal pulse; said tone signal pulse is received by said tone signal sensor upon detecting the impact sound of the golf club head striking the golf ball to generate said tone logic signal; and said tone logic signal is sent to said electrical circuit to generate said random feed back.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said logic input comprises an infrared light (IRL) logic signal; said signal generating means comprises an IRL emitting diode (IRLED), an infrared light detector (IRLD) and an IRL signal sensor; said IRLD is electrically connected to the IRL signal sensor wherein said IRLD generates an IRL signal pulse; said IRL signal pulse is received by said IRL signal sensor upon said IRLD detecting IRL which is emitted from said IRLED and reflected the golf club head when the golf club head passes by the IRLED; said IRL signal pulse is received by said IRL signal sensor to generate said IRL logic signal; and said IRL logic signal is sent to said electrical circuit to generate said random feedback.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said logic input comprises further comprises an infrared light (IRL) logic signal; said signal generating means comprises an IRL emitting diode

(IRLED)_! an infrared light detector (IRLD) and an IRL signal sensor; said IRLD is electrically connected to the IRL signal sensor wherein said IRLD generates an IRL signal pulse; said IRL signal pulse is received by said IRL signal sensor upon said IELD detecting IRL which is emitted from said IRLED and reflected the golf club head when the golf club head passes by the IRLED before the impact of the golf club head with the golf ball; said IRL signal pulse is received by said IRL signal sensor to generate said IRL logic signal; and said IRL logic signal is sent to said electrical circuit; said electrical circuit generates said random feedback, upon receiving said IRL logic signal followed by said tone logic signal.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein 1, wherein said display means comprises a light emitting diode (LED) for displaying said random feedback; said electrical circuit is a micro-controller; said microcontroller comprises plurality of pre-programmed registers and a means to cycle through said registers to generate said random feedback.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said logic input comprises a tone logic signal; said signal generating means comprises a microphone a tone signal sensor; said microphone is electrically connected to said tone signal sensor wherein said microphone generates a tone signal pulse; said tone signal pulse is received by said tone signal sensor upon detecting the impact sound of the golf club head striking the golf ball to generate said tone logic signal to be received by electrical circuit.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said logic input further comprises an infrared light (IRL) logic signal; said signal generating means further comprises an IRL emitting diode (IRLED), an infrared light detector (IRLD) and an IRL signal sensor; said IRLD is electrically connected to the IRL signal sensor wherein said IRLD generates an IRL signal pulse; said IRL signal pulse is received by said IRL signal sensor upon said IRLD detecting IRL which is emitted from said IRLED and reflected the golf club head when the golf club head passes by the IRLED; said IRL signal pulse is received by said IRL signal sensor to generate said IRL logic signal to be received by electrical circuit.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said display means comprises a light emitting diode (LED) for displaying said random feedback; said electrical circuit is a micro-controller; said microcontroller comprises plurality of pre-programmed registers and a means to cycle through said registers to generate said random feedback using said LED.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said micro-controller further generates a swing time; said micro-controller further comprises a clock, a start time register, a stop time register and a calculating means; said micro-controller captures current time using said clock and stores current time into said start time register upon receiving said IRL logic signal from the signal generating means during a back swing; said micro-controller further captures current time using said clock and stores current time into said stop time register upon receiving a tone logic signal from the signal generating means during a forward swing; said micro-controller generates said swing time by using said calculating means to calculate the difference between value stored in said stop time register and said start time register; and said display means further comprises a liquid crystal display to display said swing time calculated by the micro-controller.

10. A golf ball impact detection system to assist a golfer in reducing premature head-up movement, the golf impact detection system comprising: a sound detection means for detecting sound caused by an impact of a club head with a golf ball; a light source; a signal amplification means connected to the sound detection means and the light source, such that when the detected sound level is above a predetermined level, the means for detecting said sound level causes the light source to torn on; and means for determining the on-time of the light source when the detected sound level is above the predetermined level.

11. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, further comprising: means for varying the intensity of the light source when said light source is turned on.

12. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 11 , wherein the means for varying the intensity of the light source affects the on-time of the light source.

13. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, further comprising: means for varying the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means.

14. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 13, wherein the means for varying the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means can distinguish the impact sound of a putter club head striking a golf ball from a driver or iron club head against said golf ball.

15. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 13, wherein the means for varying the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means comprises a double-pole, triple throw switch.

16. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, wherein the sound detection means comprises a microphone.

17. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 16, wherein in operation, when the microphone detects the sound caused by the impact of the club head with the golf ball, the microphone generates an electrical signal which is amplified with adjustable gain capability.

18. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, wherein the means for controlling the on-time of the light source comprises a capacitor, the capacitor discharging when the sound level detected by the sound detector means is above the predetermined level, the capacitor having a voltage decay rate which controls the light source on-time.

19. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, wherein the means for controlling the on-time of the light source comprises an electrical counter, such that after the light source torns on, said light source torns off when the electrical counter reaches a predetermined count.

20. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, wherein the system is powered by a battery.

21. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, wherein the system can be hand-held.

22. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 10, wherein the light source and the sound detection means are contained in separate housings and can be a distance apart.

23. A golf ball impact detection system comprising: a sound detection means for detecting sound caused by an impact of a club head with a golf ball; a light source; a signal amplification means connected to the sound detection means and the light source, such that when the detected sound level is above a predetermined level, the means for detecting said sound level causes the light source to torn on; means for affecting the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means; and a switch means for both adjusting the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means and for adjusting the on-time of the light source.

24. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 23, wherein the switch means can both adjust the golf ball impact detection system for low audio sensitivity and adjust the light source for a short on-time duration.

25. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 24, wherein the short on-time duration of the light source is in the range of about 0.05 to about 0.2 seconds.

26. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 23, wherein the switch means can both adjust the golf ball impact detection system for high audio sensitivity and adjust the light source for a long on-time duration.

27. The golf ball impact detection system of Claim 24, wherein the long on-time duration of the light source is in the range of about 0.2 to about 1.0 seconds.

28. A method of detecting the impact of a club head with a golf ball to assist a golfer in reducing premature head-up movement, the method comprising the steps of: providing a light source; providing a sound detector means comprising a microphone, the microphone electrically connected to a signal amplification means; and if the microphone detects the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, then transmitting a signal from the signal amplification means to the light source whereby said light source torns on and after a predetermined time elapses, the light source torns off such that the golfer is encouraged to keep his head down while swinging the club head by waiting to see said light source torn on and turn off before looking up to see his shot.

29. The method of Claim 28, further comprising the step of: adjusting an on-time light source control, connected to the signal amplification means, such that if the microphone detects the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, then the on-time light source control will enable the light source to torn on and torn off for a desired period of time.

30. The method of Claim 29, wherein the on-time light source control comprises a capacitor having a voltage decay rate such that when the signal amplification means detects the impact sound of a club head with a golf ball, the capacitor will discharge wherein the light source will torn on and torn off for a desired period of time.

31. The method of Claim 29, wherein the on-time light source control comprises a electrical counter wherein after the light source turns on, said light source torns off when the electrical counter reaches a predetermined count.

32. The method of Claim 28, further comprising the step of: adjusting the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means such that said sound detection means can distinguish the impact sound level of a driver club head against the golf ball from a putter club head against said golf ball.

33. The method of Claim 32, wherein by adjusting the audio sensitivity of the sound detection means for detecting the sound level of the driver club head with the golf ball, the on-time of the light source is shorter than when the sound detection means is adjusted to detect the sound level of a putter club head with said golf ball.

34. The method of Claim 28, further comprising the step of: adjusting the intensity level of the light source such that said light source will emit a light brighter during the daytime than at nighttime.

35. The method of Claim 28, wherein the signal amplification means comprises an integrated circuit chip.

36. A system to assist a user of sports equipment, including, but not limited to, a club, bat, stick, racquet or other such sporting equipment, to keep the user's eyes focused on the sporting equipment while making contact with a ball, comprising: a sound detection means for detecting sound caused by an impact of sporting equipment with a ball; a light source; a signal amplification means connected to the sound detection means and the light source, such that when the detected sound level is above a predetermined level, the sound detection means causes said light source to torn on; and means for controlling the on-time of the light source which encourages the user to keep his head steady while swinging the sporting equipment by waiting to see said light source torn on and then turn off before looking to see his shot.

37. A system for providing an indication of an elapsed period following the swinging of a golf club, the system comprising: a detector for generating a signal responsive to passage of the golf club; and an indicator, responsive to the signal, for indicating passage of the golf club.

38. The system of Claim 37, wherein the indicator is activated for a predetermined duration, the system further comprising a controller for adjustably controlling the predetermined duration.

39. The system of Claim 38, wherein the detector is selected from the group consisting of sound, light and proximity detectors.

40. The system of Claim 38, wherein the indicator comprises a light source and/or a sound source.

41. A system for providing an indication of the alignment of a golf club comprising: a light source mounted on the golf club and adapted to generate a beam of light in a direction which is fixed relative to the golf club; a circuit for controlling the duration of the beam of light; and a microphone for activating the light source.

42. The system of Claim 42, wherein the microphone is sensitive to the sound of a human voice.

43. The system of Claim 42, wherein the microphone is sensitive to the sound of an impact of the golf club with a ball.

44. The system of Claim 42, further comprising a mirror mounted to the golf club.