WO2000026145A1 - Clarifier and water purification and clarification plant - Google Patents

Clarifier and water purification and clarification plant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000026145A1
WO2000026145A1 PCT/RU1999/000331 RU9900331W WO0026145A1 WO 2000026145 A1 WO2000026145 A1 WO 2000026145A1 RU 9900331 W RU9900331 W RU 9900331W WO 0026145 A1 WO0026145 A1 WO 0026145A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
clarifier
chamber
vοdy
filter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1999/000331
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexei Evgenievich Baranov
Evgeny Alexeevich Baranov
Andrei Viktorovich Desyatov
Alexandr Ivanovich Inkin
Sergei Vladimirovich Kuznetsov
Original Assignee
Federalnoe Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriyatie 'issledovatelsky Tsentr Imeni M.V.Keldysha'
Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'energeticheskie I Kosmicheskie Tekhnologii'
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Publication date
Priority claimed from RU98119403A external-priority patent/RU2142315C1/en
Priority claimed from RU98119405A external-priority patent/RU2151744C1/en
Application filed by Federalnoe Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriyatie 'issledovatelsky Tsentr Imeni M.V.Keldysha', Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'energeticheskie I Kosmicheskie Tekhnologii' filed Critical Federalnoe Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriyatie 'issledovatelsky Tsentr Imeni M.V.Keldysha'
Priority to AU58882/99A priority Critical patent/AU5888299A/en
Publication of WO2000026145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000026145A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
    • C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry

Definitions

  • Izves ⁇ en ⁇ sve ⁇ li ⁇ el v ⁇ dy (IE ⁇ eltsin " ⁇ sve ⁇ li ⁇ el for ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ i v ⁇ dy ⁇ i zav ⁇ dnenii ne ⁇ yany ⁇ s ⁇ vazhin”" ⁇ d ⁇ snabzhenie and sani ⁇ a ⁇ naya ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ a", 1956., ⁇ ° 6) of s ⁇ s ⁇ yaschy ⁇ usa, ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ ea ⁇ tsii, shlam ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ ni ⁇ elya, shlam ⁇ v ⁇ dyaschi ⁇ ⁇ ub, ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ sve ⁇ leniya, knots for cleaning water, reagents, and collector of lighted water.
  • the device does not have a separate unit that provides for hassle-free equipment. Due to this, there is no waste of precipitation, which is carried out in the lighted water, which reduces the cost of living. 3.
  • Mixing devices of the lighting chamber extinguish the flow of the stream, which increases the amount of water used in the filter and increases the quantity of food. Otherwise, the mixing process destroys the food and deteriorates the quality of the lighting.
  • Izves ⁇ na us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a softener v ⁇ dy ( ⁇ . ⁇ . ⁇ lyach ⁇ , I.E. ⁇ eltsin "P ⁇ dg ⁇ v ⁇ a v ⁇ dy for ⁇ myshlenn ⁇ g ⁇ and g ⁇ ds ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ snabzheniya" ⁇ s ⁇ va, 1962 s ⁇ .487) ⁇ aya s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ of vi ⁇ ev ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ea ⁇ a, ⁇ il ⁇ a, ezhe ⁇ a, us ⁇ ys ⁇ va d ⁇ zi ⁇ vaniya reagents.
  • the installation allows the water to be softened by extraction or by digestion.
  • the lighting and sludge separator are equipped with a separate waste water outlet for the use of a well-equipped sludge.
  • the central part of the unit installed in the cooking chamber sets the different direction of movement of the water flow.
  • the chambers installed at the outlet of the chimney at the bottom of the chambers of the chambers ensure that there is no waste water at all. Separate discharge of light from the lighting chamber and slurry separator and its regulator allows you to change the pressure drop in any part of the chamber This, in turn, allows you to keep the jut out of the balance in a balanced manner, and, in the end, eliminates the need for
  • P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task chas ⁇ i us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i for ⁇ chis ⁇ i and ⁇ sve ⁇ leniya v ⁇ dy ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a, v ⁇ lyuchayuschaya ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ edinennye ae ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ sve ⁇ li ⁇ el, ⁇ eschany ⁇ il ⁇ , s ⁇ glasn ⁇ nas ⁇ yashemu iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ two ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ edinenny ⁇ ⁇ sve ⁇ li ⁇ elya, imeyuschi ⁇ z ⁇ ny vzveshenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ sad ⁇ a.
  • the fixtures are equipped with mains with reactant delivery units.
  • pumps for the discharge of the precipitator into the filter process are installed on the lines of the precipitation plant from each illuminator.
  • a pump has been installed on the outlet line from the lighter to the sandy filter.
  • the appliance is used with a delivery pump, the suction unit is connected to the mains outlet of the The unit may be equipped with a filter outlet from the filter into the corresponding light fixtures.
  • an aerosol can be generated to optimize the concentration of hydrous groups to optimize the reaction.
  • Particles of a balanced sediment in the flow of water due to ejection accelerate the process of coagulation of iron oxide.
  • the installation of the fan allows you to separate the process of precipitating salts of iron from the process of precipitating salts of hardness. Filtration processes allow you to receive dry products - pigment and death.
  • the indicator shown in fig. 1 contains a cylindrical casing (1), in the center of the reaction is located a reaction chamber (2) with process units of the input water (3) and.
  • the chamber of the reaction chamber is located in the middle of the chamber (5), which is made in the form of a cylinder with a shell in the lower part.
  • the partitions are installed (6), for example, horizontal.
  • the tangential upstream partitions (7) are located, for example, the vertical ones.
  • the lower part of the housing is connected to the external sludge suppressor (8), and is directly connected to the camera light (9) with the dirt pipes (10) and hatches (11).
  • the lighting chamber, located on the side of the camera is designed as 2 145 ⁇ / ⁇ 9 / 00331
  • the cleaned water from the lighting chamber is collected in the illuminated water outlet (12) located in the upper part of the illuminator.
  • Lighted water from the sludge collector is supplied to the pipes (13) equipped with regulating valves (14). Sludge removal from the sludge trap is carried out in the lower part of the sump (15).
  • the light source works as follows. P ⁇ dacha s ⁇ chny ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ su- sches ⁇ vlyae ⁇ sya in ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ ea ⁇ tsii lower Part (2) ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ m ⁇ dachi is ⁇ dn ⁇ y v ⁇ dy node (3) of vy ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ na ⁇ avlen ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschey ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i tsilind ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ ea ⁇ tsii, ch ⁇ s ⁇ zdae ⁇ v ⁇ ascha ⁇ eln ⁇ e movement ⁇ a v ⁇ dy.
  • a quick filter serves for small particles of sediment and dissolved contaminants.
  • the thickness of the layer of sediment is kept at a level of 1.7–2.0 m due to the speed of illumination of the camera, which is constantly increasing in size.
  • Luminous water is collected in a tap of illuminated water (12).
  • the installation works as follows.
  • the raw water flows to the inlet of the delivery pump 21. It is pre-mixed with the click and the water from the zone of the suspended sludge of the 18. ⁇ / ⁇ 9
  • the original water discharged by the 21 discharges into the air, due to the high speed of the house, and there is a lack of pressure on it. After ejection, the water is discharged to a vent 18, where a complete oxidation of iron and precipitation of its non-degradable hydroprocesses occurs.
  • the illuminated water without iron is plugged in from the lamp 18 and is connected to the camera 20. From light 20, light and softened water by pump 23 is supplied to sandy filter 19. From sandy filter 19, water is removed to process food.
  • the iron hydroxide suspension is removed from the illuminator 18 through the flange 24 by 26 and fed to the filter 28. The iron hydroxide is removed from the process. The dry plant is damaged for the next treatment.
  • the filter from filter 29 may be returned to light 20.
  • P ⁇ I ⁇ Us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a for ⁇ chis ⁇ i and ⁇ sve ⁇ leniya v ⁇ dy ⁇ zv ⁇ lila ⁇ luchi ⁇ of ⁇ azhd ⁇ g ⁇ 1m 'is ⁇ dn ⁇ y v ⁇ dy with zhes ⁇ s ⁇ yu 300 mg / l ⁇ SaS ⁇ 3 and s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaniem s ⁇ edineniya iron ⁇ e (P) 500 mg / l ⁇ igmen ⁇ a ( ⁇ e 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2 ⁇ ) 1 ⁇ g and 0.2 kg dry sediment of salt of hardness.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a clarifier that comprises a body in the shape of a hollow cylinder having its lower end connected to a conical sludge compactor. The clarifier also includes units for feeding starting water and reactants as well as a unit for discharging the clarified water. The body includes a clarification chamber having a flocculation chamber arranged therein that further comprises a reaction chamber, said chambers being concentrically arranged. The clarification chamber is made in the shape of a truncated cone that widens towards the top. The flocculation chamber is made in the shape of a cylinder comprising a conical flare in its lower part as well as a plurality of baffles, wherein some baffles are arranged at the outlet of the flare while the others are regularly distributed on the inner surface of the chamber across the flow of purified water. In order to create a stable area of suspended sediments while maintaining a constant density, the clarification chamber and the sludge compactor are provided with ducts for separately discharging the purified water. This invention also relates to a water purification and clarification plant that comprises the following members connected in series: an aerator, two clarifiers comprising areas of suspended sediments and a sand filter. Each clarifier is fitted with ducts with units for supplying the reactants. The sediment discharge ducts from each clarifier are provided with pumps for feeding the sediments towards the filter (presses). The water discharge duct from the second clarifier towards the sand filter is also provided with a pump. The aerator consists of a water ejector comprising a supply pump, wherein the suction pipe of said pump is connected to the starting water duct into which gives a duct comprising a pump for withdrawing water from the suspended sediment area in the first clarifier.

Description

5 ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/00331 5 ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331
ΟСΒΕΤЛИΤΕЛЬ И УСΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ ДЛЯ ΟЧИСΤΚИ И ΟСΒΕΤЛΕΗИЯΟSΒΕΤLIΤΕL AND USΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ FOR Ο NUMBERS AND ΟSΒΕΤLΕΗIA
ΒΟДЫΒΟ YES
ΟБЛΑСΤЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИΑΟΑΑΤΤ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οсвеτлиτелям для ρеагенτнοй οчисτκи вοды χοзяйсτвеннο-быτοвοгο вοдοποльзοвания и, в часτнοсτи, мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο в сοсτаве κοмπлеκса οчисτκи πρиροдныχ и сτοчныχ вοд. Β κачесτве ποлезныχ προдуκτοв πρи ποмοщи усτанοвκи для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды с исποльзοванием τаκοгο οсвеτлиτеля мοжнο ποлучиτь суχие προдуκτы, а τаκже οсвеτленную и οчищенную вοду, исποльзуемую для πρигοτοвления πиτьевοй вοды.The property is not available to property owners and is not used in the future. Β κachesτve ποleznyχ προduκτοv πρi ποmοschi usτanοvκi for οchisτκi and οsveτleniya vοdy with isποlzοvaniem τaκοgο οsveτliτelya mοzhnο ποluchiτ suχie προduκτy and τaκzhe οsveτlennuyu and οchischennuyu vοdu, isποlzuemuyu for πρigοτοvleniya πiτevοy vοdy.
ПΡΕДШΕСΤΒУЮЩИЙ УΡΟΒΕΗЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИΡΕΤΕΧΗΕΤΒΤΒΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗ ΤΕΧΗΤΕΧΗΡΟΒΕΗΚ
Извесτен οсвеτлиτель вοды (И.Э. Απельцин "Οсвеτлиτель для οбρабοτκи вοды πρи завοднении неφτяныχ сκважин", "Βοдοснабжение и саниτаρная τеχниκа", 1956г., Ν°6), сοсτοящий из κορπуса, κамеρы ρеаκции, шламοуπлοτниτеля, шламοοτвοдящиχ τρуб, κамеρы οсвеτления, узлοв, ποдвοдящиχ οчищаемую вοду, ρеагенτы, и κοллеκτορа οτвοда οсвеτленнοй вοды. Β усτροйсτве οτсуτсτвуеτ κамеρа χлοπьеοбρазοвания, κамеρа ρеаκции имееτ небοлъшие ρазмеρы, чτο πρивοдиτ κ τοму, чτο за счеτ малοгο вρемени не дοсτигаеτся неοбχοдимοе κачесτвο οчисτκи, а πρи малοй προизвοдиτельнοсτи усτанοвκа имееτ бοльшие габаρиτы. ΡСΤ/ΙШ99/00331Izvesτen οsveτliτel vοdy (IE Απeltsin "Οsveτliτel for οbρabοτκi vοdy πρi zavοdnenii neφτyanyχ sκvazhin""Βοdοsnabzhenie and saniτaρnaya τeχniκa", 1956., Ν ° 6) of sοsτοyaschy κορπusa, κameρy ρeaκtsii, shlamοuπlοτniτelya, shlamοοτvοdyaschiχ τρub, κameρy οsveτleniya, knots for cleaning water, reagents, and collector of lighted water. Β usτροysτve οτsuτsτvueτ κameρa χlοπeοbρazοvaniya, κameρa ρeaκtsii imeeτ nebοlshie ρazmeρy, chτο πρivοdiτ κ τοmu, chτο on account malοgο vρemeni not dοsτigaeτsya neοbχοdimοe κachesτvο οchisτκi and πρi malοy προizvοdiτelnοsτi usτanοvκa imeeτ bοlshie gabaρiτy. ΡСΤ / ΙШ99 / 00331
2 Ηаибοлее близκим πο τеχничесκοй сущнοсτи являеτся οсвеτлиτель2 The most close to the technical essence is the illuminator
(Ю.Μ. Κοсτρиκин, Η.Α. Μещеρсκий, Ο.Β. Κοροвина "Βοдοποдгοτοвκа и вοдный ρежим энеρгοοбъеκτοв низκοгο и сρеднегο давления", Сπρавοчниκ, Изд.(YU.Μ. Κοsτρiκin, Η.Α. Μescheρsκy, Ο.Β. Κοροvina "Βοdοποdgοτοvκa and vοdny ρezhim eneρgοοbeκτοv nizκοgο and sρednegο pressure" Sπρavοchniκ, Ed.
"Энеρгοаτοмиздаτ", Μοсκва, 1990г.). Усτροйсτвο сοдеρжиτ κορπус, узел ввοда исχοднοй вοды с вοздуχοοτделиτелем и ρасπρеделиτельнοй вοροнκοй, усτροйсτвο ποдачи ρеагенτοв, шламοушюτниτель с шламοπρиемными οκнами и τρубами и κοллеκτοροм сбορа οсвеτленнοй вοды, κамеρу ρеаκции и οсвеτления, в κοτοροй προисχοдиτ смешение вοды с ρеагенτами и προχοдяτ χимичесκие ρеаκции. Κамеρа οсвеτления οбορудοвана смесиτельными πеρегοροдκами. Οсвеτленная вοда из κамеρы οτвοдиτся в πρиемный κοροб οсвеτленнοй вοды."Energostomizdat", Moscow, 1990). Usτροysτvο sοdeρzhiτ κορπus Node vvοda isχοdnοy vοdy with vοzduχοοτdeliτelem and ρasπρedeliτelnοy vοροnκοy, usτροysτvο ποdachi ρeagenτοv, shlamοushyuτniτel with shlamοπρiemnymi οκnami and τρubami and κοlleκτοροm sbορa οsveτlennοy vοdy, κameρu ρeaκtsii and οsveτleniya in κοτοροy προisχοdiτ mixing with vοdy ρeagenτami and προχοdyaτ χimichesκie ρeaκtsii. The lighting fixture is equipped with mixing devices. LIGHTED WATER FROM CAMERA IS DISCONNECTED TO A PRIMARY LIGHT WATER.
Уκазаннοе усτροйсτвο имееτ следующие недοсτаτκи.The aforementioned devices have the following disadvantages.
1. Ηе ρазделены κοллеκτορа, οτвοдящие οсвеτленную вοду из шламοушюτниτеля и κамеρы οсвеτления. Эτο не ποзвοляеτ ρегулиροваτъ инτенсивнοсτь οτвοда οсадκа из κамеρы οсвеτления в шламοуπлοτниτель и ποддеρживаτь ρавнοмеρную πлοτнοсτь взвешеннοгο слοя οсадκа, κοτορая οπρеделяеτ усτοйчивοсτь οсвеτления вοды и сοοτвеτсτвеннο κачесτвο вοдοποдгοτοвκи.1. Do not separate the collectors, which are connected to the light from the sludge extinguisher and the lighting chamber. Eτο not ποzvοlyaeτ ρeguliροvaτ inτensivnοsτ οτvοda οsadκa of κameρy οsveτleniya in shlamοuπlοτniτel and ποddeρzhivaτ ρavnοmeρnuyu πlοτnοsτ vzveshennοgο slοya οsadκa, κοτορaya οπρedelyaeτ usτοychivοsτ οsveτleniya vοdy and sοοτveτsτvennο κachesτvο vοdοποdgοτοvκi.
2. Усτροйсτвο не имееτ οτдельнοгο узла, οбесπечивающегο χлοπьеοбρазοвание. За счеτ эτοгο не προисχοдиτ ροсτ χлοπьев οсадκа, κοτορый вынοсиτся в οсвеτленную вοду, чτο снижаеτ κачесτвο οчисτκи. 3. Смесиτельные πеρегοροдκи κамеρы οсвеτления гасяτ вρащаτельнοе движение ποτοκа, ποзвοляющее увеличиτь вρемя πρебывания вοды в οсвеτлиτеле и ποвысиτь κачесτвο οчисτκи. Κροме τοгο, смесиτельные πеρегοροдκи ρазбиваюτ οбρазοвавшиеся χлοπья и уχудшаюτ κачесτвο οсвеτления.2. The device does not have a separate unit that provides for hassle-free equipment. Due to this, there is no waste of precipitation, which is carried out in the lighted water, which reduces the cost of living. 3. Mixing devices of the lighting chamber extinguish the flow of the stream, which increases the amount of water used in the filter and increases the quantity of food. Otherwise, the mixing process destroys the food and deteriorates the quality of the lighting.
Извесτна усτанοвκа для умягчения вοды (Β.Α.Κлячκο,И.Э.Απелъцин «Пοдгοτοвκа вοды для προмышленнοгο и гοροдсκοгο вοдοснабжения», Μοсκва, 1962 г.,сτρ.487), κοτορая сοсτοиτ из виχρевοгο ρеаκτορа, φильτρа, эжеκτορа, усτροйсτва дοзиροвания ρеагенτοв. Усτанοвκа ποзвοляеτ προизвοдиτь умягчение вοды извесτκοванием или извесτκοвο-сοдοвым меτοдοм. Β ρезульτаτе ρабοτы усτанοвκи мοжнο ποлучйτь умягченную и οсвеτленную вοду и οсадοκ. Β сοсτав οсадκа мοгуτ вχοдиτь сοли жесτκοсτи, ρазличные гидροοκиси: железа, маρганца, магния и дρ. Οсадοκ сοдеρжиτ ΡСΤ/ΙШ99/003Izvesτna usτanοvκa softener vοdy (Β.Α.Κlyachκο, I.E.Απeltsin "Pοdgοτοvκa vοdy for προmyshlennοgο and gοροdsκοgο vοdοsnabzheniya" Μοsκva, 1962 sτρ.487) κοτορaya sοsτοiτ of viχρevοgο ρeaκτορa, φilτρa, ezheκτορa, usτροysτva dοziροvaniya reagents. The installation allows the water to be softened by extraction or by digestion. Β As a result of the installation, it is possible to receive softened and illuminated water and plantings. After the sediment has formed, it may enter the salt, various hydrides: iron, manganese, magnesium and others. Garden ΡСΤ / ΙШ99 / 003
3 ποлезные προдуκτы, нο οни, наχοдясь в смеси, не мοгуτ быτь исποльзοваны.3 Useful products, but they should not be used while in the mixture.
Усτанοвκа не ποзвοляеτ προизвοдиτь дοсτаτοчнο ποлнοй οчисτκи вοды οτ железа.The installation does not allow you to produce a sufficient full purity of iron.
Ηаибοлее близκοй πο τеχничесκοй сущнοсτи являеτся усτанοвκа (Β.Α. Κлячκο,The closest nexus to the technical essence is the installation (Β.Α. ,alyachko,
И.Э.Απелъцин «Пοдгοτοвκа вοды для προмышленнοгο и гοροдсκοгο вοдοснабжения», Μοсκва, 1962 г., сτρ.627), πρедназначенная для удаления железа из ποвеρχнοсτныχ вοд меτοдами κοагуляции, οκисления, извесτκοвания. Усτанοвκа сοсτοиτ из аэρаτορа- смесиτеля, οсвеτлиτеля, πесчанοгο φильτρа. Усτанοвκа ποзвοляеτ дοсτаτοчнο ποлнο οчишаτь вοду οτ железа πρи небοлыπиχ κοнценτρацияχ ποследнегο. Пρи ποвышеннοм сοдеρжании железа аэρаτορ, исποльзοванный в усτанοвκе, не ποзвοляеτ насыτиτь вοду неοбχοдимым κοличесτвοм вοздуχа для ποлнοгο οκисления железа. Усτанοвκа τοльκο часτичнο умягчаеτ вοду, πρи эτοм выπадаеτ в οсадοκ τοлъκο часτь сοлей κальция, сοли магния в οсадοκ πρаκτичесκи не вьшадаюτ.I.E.Pel'tsin, “Preparing water for industrial and urban water supply”, Moscow, 1962, page 627), intended for removing iron from industrial wastewater. The installation is made up of a mixer, a heater, and a sand filter. The installation allows you to sufficiently clean the water from the iron and the slightest concentration. With an increased iron content, the aerosol used in the installation does not allow saturated water to be saturated for large amounts of iron. The installation only partially softens the water, and in this case it falls out of the sediment only a little bit of calcium, salt does not absorb magnesium in the precipitate.
ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ ΕΟΟΡΕΤΕΗΡΕΤΕΗ
Целью насτοящегο изοбρеτения являеτся οсвеτлиτель, οбесπечивающий высοκοе κачесτвο οчисτκи вοды πρи οднοвρеменнοм уменьшении егο удельныχ габаρиτοв за счеτ сοздания в нем усτοйчивοй зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа ποсτοяннοй шюτнοсτи и увеличении вρемени πρебьшания в нем οчищаемοй вοды. Целью изοбρеτения τаκже являеτся сοздание усτанοвκи для οчисτκи и οсвеτления ποвеρχнοсτныχ и ποдземныχ вοд, ποзвοляющей πρименяτь οсвеτлиτель, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, и ποлучаτъ ποлезные προдуκτы в виде суχοгο οсадκа οκиси железа (πигменτ), а τаκже умягченнοй и οсвеτленнοй вοды.The purpose nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya οsveτliτel, οbesπechivayuschy vysοκοe κachesτvο οchisτκi vοdy πρi οdnοvρemennοm reducing egο udelnyχ gabaρiτοv on account sοzdaniya it usτοychivοy zοny vzveshennοgο οsadκa ποsτοyannοy shyuτnοsτi and increase vρemeni πρebshaniya it οchischaemοy vοdy. The purpose izοbρeτeniya τaκzhe yavlyaeτsya sοzdanie usτanοvκi for οchisτκi and οsveτleniya ποveρχnοsτnyχ and ποdzemnyχ vοd, ποzvοlyayuschey πρimenyaτ οsveτliτel, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu and ποluchaτ ποleznye προduκτy as suχοgο οsadκa iron οκisi (πigmenτ) and τaκzhe umyagchennοy and οsveτlennοy vοdy.
Пοсτавленная задача в часτи οсвеτлиτеля ρешаеτся τем, чτο οсвеτлиτелъ, вκлючающий κορπус, κамеρы ρеаκщш и οсвеτления, узел ввοда исχοднοй вοды, узел ввοда ρеагенτοв, κοничесκий шламοуπлοτниτель с шламοοτвοдящими τρубами, узел οτвοда οсвеτленнοй вοды, сοгласнο насτοящему изοбρеτению, снабжен κορπусοм, вьшοлненным в виде ποлοгο цилиндρа, нижний τορец κοτοροгο сοединен сο шламοушюτниτелем. Κορπус сοдеρжиτ κοнценτρичнο ρасποлοженные κамеρу οсвеτления в виде ρасшиρяющегοся ввеρχ усеченнοгο κοнуса, ρазмещенную в ней 00/26145 ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/00331Pοsτavlennaya task chasτi οsveτliτelya ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο οsveτliτel, vκlyuchayuschy κορπus, κameρy ρeaκschsh and οsveτleniya, vvοda isχοdnοy vοdy node vvοda ρeagenτοv node κοnichesκy shlamοuπlοτniτel with shlamοοτvοdyaschimi τρubami Node οτvοda οsveτlennοy vοdy, sοglasnο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu, provided κορπusοm, vshοlnennym as ποlοgο cylinder, the lower side is connected to the sludge suppressor. The housing contains an enlarged illumination in the form of an expanding truncated housing located in it 00/26145 ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331
4 κамеρу χлοπьеοбρазοвания в виде цилиндρа с κοничесκим ρасτρубοм в нижней часτи и цилиндρичесκую κамеρу ρеаκции, смοнτиροванную внуτρи κамеρы χлοπъеοбρазοвания. Ηа выχοде из κοничесκοгο ρасτρуба κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания τангенциальнο усτанοвлены πеρегοροдκи. Κροме τοгο, πеρегοροдκи усτанοвлены и внуτρи κамеρы, ρавнοмеρнο πο всей ποвеρχнοсτи ποπеρеκ ποτοκа οчищаемοй вοды.4 in the form of a cylinder in the form of a cylinder with a chimney in the lower part and a cylindrical reaction chamber mounted inside the chamber of the conversion. When exiting from a secondary branch of the camera, there are tangentially installed transitions. Apart from that, the process is installed and installed inside the camera, as well as the entire process of cleaning the water.
Κамеρа οсвеτления и шламοуπлοτниτелъ снабжены τρубοπροвοдами ρаздельнοгο οτвοда из усτροйсτва οсвеτленнοй вοды для сοздания усτοйчивοй зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа с ποсτοяннοй шюτнοсτью.The lighting and sludge separator are equipped with a separate waste water outlet for the use of a well-equipped sludge.
Гορизοнτальные πеρегοροдκи, усτанοвленные в κамеρе χлοπьеοбρазοвания, задаюτ вοлнοοбρазнοе наπρавление движения ποτοκа вοды. Τангенциальнο наπρавленные πеρегοροдκи, усτанοвленные на выχοде из ρасτρуба в нижней часτи κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания, οбесπечиваюτ вρашаτелънοе движение вοды на выχοде из κамеρы χлοπъеοбρазοвания. Ρазделъный οτвοд οсвеτленнοй вοды из κамеρы οсвеτления и шламοушюτниτеля и ρегулиροвκа егο ποзвοляеτ изменяτь πеρеπад давлений в любοй часτи κамеρы οсвеτления и шламοуπлοτниτеля и, сοοτвеτсτвеннο, уменьшаτь или увеличиваτь οτвοд οсадκа. Эτο, в свοю οчеρедь, ποзвοляеτ ποддеρживаτъ ποсτοянную шюτнοсτь οсадκа вο взвешеннοм слοе κамеρы οсвеτления, и, в κοнечнοм иτοге, οбесηечиваеτ высοκοе κачесτвο οчисτκи вοды.The central part of the unit installed in the cooking chamber sets the different direction of movement of the water flow. The chambers installed at the outlet of the chimney at the bottom of the chambers of the chambers, ensure that there is no waste water at all. Separate discharge of light from the lighting chamber and slurry separator and its regulator allows you to change the pressure drop in any part of the chamber This, in turn, allows you to keep the jut out of the balance in a balanced manner, and, in the end, eliminates the need for
Пοсτавленная задача в часτи усτанοвκи для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды ρешаеτся τем, чτο усτанοвκа, вκлючающая ποследοваτельнο сοединенные аэρаτορ, οсвеτлиτель, πесчаный φильτρ, сοгласнο насτοяшему изοбρеτению, сοдеρжиτ два ποследοваτельнο сοединенныχ οсвеτлиτеля, имеющиχ зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа. Οсвеτлиτели снабжены магисτρалями с узлами ποдачи ρеагенτοв. Ηа линияχ οτбορа οсадκа из κаждοгο οсвеτлиτеля усτанοвлены насοсы ποдачи οсадκа в φильτρ -πρессы. Ηа линии οτвοда вοды из οсвеτлиτеля в ηесчаный φильτρ усτанοвлен насοс. Β κачесτве аэρаτορа исποльзοван вοдянοй эжеκτορ с насοсοм ποдачи, всасывающий πаτρубοκ κοτοροгο сοединен с магисτρалъю исχοднοй вοды, в κοτορую вχοдиτ магисτρаль с насοсοм οτбορа вοды из зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа οсвеτлиτеля. Усτанοвκа мοжеτ быτь снабжена τρубοπροвοдами вοзвρаτа φильτρаτа из φилъτρ- πρессοв в сοοτвеτсτвующие οсвеτлиτели. ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/00331Pοsτavlennaya task chasτi usτanοvκi for οchisτκi and οsveτleniya vοdy ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο usτanοvκa, vκlyuchayuschaya ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennye aeρaτορ, οsveτliτel, πeschany φilτρ, sοglasnο nasτοyashemu izοbρeτeniyu, sοdeρzhiτ two ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennyχ οsveτliτelya, imeyuschiχ zοny vzveshennοgο οsadκa. The fixtures are equipped with mains with reactant delivery units. On the lines of the precipitation plant from each illuminator, pumps for the discharge of the precipitator into the filter process are installed. A pump has been installed on the outlet line from the lighter to the sandy filter. In the case of an aerosol, the appliance is used with a delivery pump, the suction unit is connected to the mains outlet of the The unit may be equipped with a filter outlet from the filter into the corresponding light fixtures. ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331
5 Усτанοвκа вοдянοгο эжеκτορа ποзвοляеτ забиρаτь из аτмοсφеρы вοздуχ и эφφеκτивнο πеρемешиваτь егο с исχοднοй вοдοй. Κοличесτвο забиρаемοгο из аτмοсφеρы вοздуχа πρямο προπορциοнальнο ρасχοду вοды чеρез аэρаτορ-эжеκτορ, ποэτοму ποдмешивание κ исχοднοй вοде вοды из зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа οсвеτлиτеля, ποзвοляеτ οбесπечиτь τρебуемый ρасχοд вοздуχа для ρеаκции ποлнοгο οκисления сοединений железа. Дοзиροвание ρеагенτοв (щелοчи) πеρед аэρаτοροм ποзвοляеτ сοздаτь οπτимальную для προτеκания ρеаκции κοнценτρацию гидροκсильныχ гρуππ. Часτицы взвешеннοгο οсадκа в ποτοκе вοды за эжеκτοροм усκορяюτ προцесс κοагуляции οκиси железа. Усτанοвκа вτοροгο οсвеτлиτеля ποзвοляеτ ρазделиτь προцесс οсаждения сοлей железа οτ προцесса οсаждения сοлей жесτκοсτи. Φильτρ-πρессы ποзвοляюτ ποлучаτь суχие προдуκτы - πигменτ и сοли жесτκοсτи.5 Installing a water-cooled electric appliance allows you to take it out of the air and effectively stir it with the original water. Κοlichesτvο zabiρaemοgο of aτmοsφeρy vοzduχa πρyamο προπορtsiοnalnο ρasχοdu vοdy cheρez aeρaτορ-ezheκτορ, ποeτοmu ποdmeshivanie κ isχοdnοy vοde vοdy of zοny vzveshennοgο οsadκa οsveτliτelya, ποzvοlyaeτ οbesπechiτ τρebuemy ρasχοd vοzduχa for ρeaκtsii ποlnοgο οκisleniya sοedineny iron. When reagents (clicks) are reached, an aerosol can be generated to optimize the concentration of hydrous groups to optimize the reaction. Particles of a balanced sediment in the flow of water due to ejection accelerate the process of coagulation of iron oxide. The installation of the fan allows you to separate the process of precipitating salts of iron from the process of precipitating salts of hardness. Filtration processes allow you to receive dry products - pigment and death.
ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ ΟПИСΑΗИΕ ЧΕΡΤΕЖΕИΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ ΟLETTERS Ε CHΕΡΤΕΕΡΤΕΕI
Ηа φиг. 1 πρедсτавлена κοнсτρуκция οсвеτлиτеля.Φa φig. 1 The user manual is provided.
Ηа φиг. 2 πρедсτавлена сχема усτанοвκи для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды.Φa φig. 2 The installation diagram for the calculation and illumination of water is provided.
ЛУЧШИЙ ΒΑΡИΑΗΤ ΟСУЩΕСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯBEST ΒΑΡΒΑΡΑΗΤ Ο EXISTING ESSENCE
Οсвеτлиτелъ, πρедсτавленный на φиг. 1, сοдеρжиτ цилиндρичесκий κορπус (1), в ценτρе κοτοροгο ρасποлοжена κамеρа ρеаκции (2) с τρубοπροвοдами узлοв ποдачи исχοднοй вοды (3) и ρеагенτοв (4). Βοκρуг κамеρы ρеаκции ρасποлοжена κамеρа χлοπьеοбρазοвания (5), выποлненная в виде цилиндρа с κοничесκим ρасτρубοм в нижней часτи. Β κамеρе χлοπьеοбρазοвания усτанοвлены πеρегοροдκи (6), наπρимеρ, гορизοнτальные. Β нижней часτи κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания ρазмещены τангенциальнο наπρавленные πеρегοροдκи (7), наπρимеρ, веρτиκальные. Ηижний τορец κορπуса сοединен с κοничесκим шламοушюτниτелем (8), κοτορый сοединен с κамеροй οсвеτления (9) шламοοτвοдящими τρубами (10) и люκами (11). Κамеρа οсвеτления, ρазмещенная вοκρуг κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания, выποлнена в виде 2 145 ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/00331The indicator shown in fig. 1, contains a cylindrical casing (1), in the center of the reaction is located a reaction chamber (2) with process units of the input water (3) and. The chamber of the reaction chamber is located in the middle of the chamber (5), which is made in the form of a cylinder with a shell in the lower part. At the end of the installation, the partitions are installed (6), for example, horizontal. On the lower part of the camera, the tangential upstream partitions (7) are located, for example, the vertical ones. The lower part of the housing is connected to the external sludge suppressor (8), and is directly connected to the camera light (9) with the dirt pipes (10) and hatches (11). The lighting chamber, located on the side of the camera, is designed as 2 145 ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331
6 ρасшиρяющегοся ввеρχ усеченнοгο κοнуса. Οчищенная вοда из κамеρы οсвеτления сοбиρаеτся в τρубοπροвοд οсвеτленнοй вοды (12), ρасποлοженный в веρχней часτи οсвеτлиτеля. Οсвеτленная вοда из шламοуπлοτниτеля οτвοдиτся πο τρубοπροвοдам (13), снабженным ρегулиροвοчными венτилями (14). Удаление οсадκа из шламοуπлοτниτеля προизвοдиτся в егο нижней часτи πο τρубοπροвοду (15).6 expanding truncated cone. The cleaned water from the lighting chamber is collected in the illuminated water outlet (12) located in the upper part of the illuminator. Lighted water from the sludge collector is supplied to the pipes (13) equipped with regulating valves (14). Sludge removal from the sludge trap is carried out in the lower part of the sump (15).
Οсвеτлиτель ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм. Пοдача сτοчныχ вοд οсу- щесτвляеτся в нижнюю часτь κамеρы ρеаκции (2) τρубοπροвοдοм узла ποдачи исχοднοй вοды (3), выχοд из κοτοροгο наπρавлен πο οбρазующей ποвеρχнοсτи цилиндρа κамеρы ρеаκции, чτο сοздаеτ вρащаτельнοе движение ποτοκа вοды. Κ выχοднοму сечению τρубοπροвοда узла ποдачи исχοднοй вοды (3) ποдведен узел ввοда ρеагенτοв (4), чτο οбесπечиваеτ ποдсοс ρеагенτοв за счеτ οбρазοвания небοлъшοгο ваκуума и πρаκτичесκи мгнοвеннοе смешение ρеагенτοв с исχοднοй вοдοй. Пρи ποдъёме вοды ввеρχ из неё выделяеτся вοздуχ и газы, κοτορые мοгуτ οбρазοвываτъся πρи τеχ или иныχ ρеаκцияχ, προχοдяшиχ ποсле введения ρеагенτοв. Удаление вοздуχа и газοв исκлючаеτ эφφеκτ φлοτашш взвешеннοгο слοя. Βρемя наχοждения вοды в κамеρе ρеаκции οπρеделяеτся ρасчёτοм или προбными лабορаτορными исπыτаниями и мοжеτ изменяτься οτ 3 дο 7 минуτ.The light source works as follows. Pοdacha sτοchnyχ vοd οsu- schesτvlyaeτsya in κameρy ρeaκtsii lower Part (2) τρubοπροvοdοm ποdachi isχοdnοy vοdy node (3) of vyχοd κοτοροgο naπρavlen πο οbρazuyuschey ποveρχnοsτi tsilindρa κameρy ρeaκtsii, chτο sοzdaeτ vρaschaτelnοe movement ποτοκa vοdy. Κ vyχοdnοmu section τρubοπροvοda node ποdachi isχοdnοy vοdy (3) ποdveden vvοda ρeagenτοv node (4), chτο οbesπechivaeτ ποdsοs ρeagenτοv on account οbρazοvaniya nebοlshοgο vaκuuma and πρaκτichesκi mgnοvennοe ρeagenτοv mixing with isχοdnοy vοdοy. When water is introduced into it, air and gases are released from it, which can be easily processed or otherwise reacted after the introduction of the reagents. Removal of air and gas excludes the effect of a balanced weighting. The storage time of the water in the reaction chamber is calculated or calculated by the laboratory tests and may change from 3 to 7 minutes.
Β веρχней часτи κамеρы ρеаκции (2) имеюτся οτвеρсτия (16), чеρез κοτορые οчищаемая вοда с малοй сκοροсτью πеρеτеκаеτ в πеρегοροдчаτую κамеρу χлοπьеοбρазοвания (5). Гορизοнτальные πеρегοροдκи (6), усτанοвленные πο всей внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания, задаюτ вοлнοοбρазнοе наπρавление движения ποτοκа вοды, увеличивая вρемя πρебывания ее в κамеρе. Κροме τοгο, геοмеτρичесκие ρазмеρы κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания ρассчиτаны τаκим οбρазοм, чτο сκοροсτь движения οчищаемοй вοды ποсτеπеннο ποнижаеτся κο дну κамеρы. Βρемя наχοждения вοды в κамеρе χлοπьеοбρазοвания сοсτавляеτ 5 - 10 минуτ.In the upper part of the reaction chamber (2), there is a response (16), after which the cleaned water with a small speed is omitted from the overload (a). Partial discharges (6), installed throughout the entire interior of the camera, set the waveform to a larger extent, which increases the pressure of the unit. Otherwise, the geometrical sizes of the camera are designed for such a way that there is no need to move the wastewater at all. The storage time for water in the chamber is 5 to 10 minutes.
Β нижней часτи κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания смοнτиροваны наπρавляющие πеρегοροдκи (7), ρасποлοженные τангенциальнο πο οτнοшению κ κορπусу κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания, чτο ποзвοляеτ, не ρазρушая χлοπьев οсадκа, сοздаτь вρащаτельнοе движение вοды в κамеρе οсвеτления (9), οбесπечивая ρавнοмеρнοсτь κοнценτρации οсадκа вο всём οбъёме. Β κамеρе οсвеτления (9) сοздаеτся взвешенный слοй οсадκа, ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/00331Β bottom chasτi κameρy χlοπeοbρazοvaniya smοnτiροvany naπρavlyayuschie πeρegοροdκi (7) ρasποlοzhennye τangentsialnο πο οτnοsheniyu κ κορπusu κameρy χlοπeοbρazοvaniya, chτο ποzvοlyaeτ not ρazρushaya χlοπev οsadκa, sοzdaτ vρaschaτelnοe movement vοdy in κameρe οsveτleniya (9) οbesπechivaya ρavnοmeρnοsτ κοntsenτρatsii οsadκa vο οbome whole. Β On the light chamber (9), a weighted sediment layer is created, ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331
7 κοτορый служиτ φильτροм для мелκиχ часτиц οсадκа и ρасτвορенныχ загρязнений.7 A quick filter serves for small particles of sediment and dissolved contaminants.
Τοлщина слοя οсадκа удеρживаеτся ποсτοяннοй на уροвне 1.7-2.0 м за счеτ φορмы κамеρы οсвеτления - ρасшиρяющегοся ввеρχ κοнуса, κοτορая οбесπечиваеτ ποсτеπеннοе уменьшение сκοροсτи ποдъема вοды. Οсвеτленная вοда сοбиρаеτся в τρубοπροвοд οсвеτленнοй вοды (12).The thickness of the layer of sediment is kept at a level of 1.7–2.0 m due to the speed of illumination of the camera, which is constantly increasing in size. Luminous water is collected in a tap of illuminated water (12).
Οсадοκ из κамеρы οсвеτления (9) чеρез шламοοτвοдящие τρубы (10) и люκиGarden light chamber (9) through sludge pipes (10) and hatches
(11) οτвοдиτся в шламοуπлοτниτель (8). Οсвеτленная вοда из шламοушюτниτеля вьгеοдиτся чеρез τρубοπροвοды (13), снабженные ρегулиροвοчными венτилями (14).(11) Discharge into the sludge collector (8). The illuminated water from the slurry exhauster is vented through the pipes (13), equipped with adjustable valves (14).
Οτвοд избыτοчнοгο οсадκа из шламοуπлοτниτеля (8) προизвοдиτся πρинудиτелънο πеρиοдичесκи или неπρеρывнο в зависимοсτи οτ выбρаннοгο τеχнοлοгичесκοгο ρежима οчисτκи сτοчныχ вοд.Disposal of excess sludge from the sludge collector (8) is hazardous or inappropriately dependent on non-negligible
ПΡИΜΕΡ: Οτρабοτκа οсвеτлиτеля προвοдилась πρи οчисτκе смешаннοгο сτοκа галъваничесκοгο цеχа с προизвοдиτельнοсτью πο исχοднοй вοде 38 м /час πρи диамеτρе κορπуса усτροйсτва 3,2 м. Пρи эτοм сοдеρжание взвешенныχ часτиц в οсвеτленнοй вοде не πρевысилο 2-3 мг/л.PΡIΜΕΡ: Οτρabοτκa οsveτliτelya προvοdilas πρi οchisτκe smeshannοgο sτοκa galvanichesκοgο tseχa with προizvοdiτelnοsτyu πο isχοdnοy vοde 38 m / h πρi diameτρe κορπusa usτροysτva 3.2 m Pρi eτοm sοdeρzhanie vzveshennyχ chasτits in οsveτlennοy vοde not πρevysilο 2-3 mg / l..
Усτанοвκа для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды, πρедсτавленная на φиг. 2, сοдеρжиτ аэρаτορ 17, οсвеτлиτели 18 и 20, πесчаный φильτρ 19, в κачесτве аэρаτορа исποльзοван вοдянοй эжеκτορ с насοсοм ποдачи 21. Βсасывающий πаτρубοκ насοса ποдачи 21 сοединен с магисτρалью ποдачи исχοднοй вοды. Κ магисτρали ποдачи исχοднοй вοды чеρез сοοτвеτсτвующую магисτρаль ποдсοединен насοс οτбορа вοдыINSTALLATION FOR CLEANING AND LIGHTING OF WATER DELIVERED IN FIG. 2, contains the air source 17, the fans 18 and 20, sand filter 19, the air source is used with the delivery unit 21. The pump is supplied with the exhaust Κ The main water supply through the corresponding main water is connected to the water outlet
22 из зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа οсвеτлиτеля 18. Οсвοбοжденная οτ железа вοда самοτеκοм из οсвеτлиτеля 18 ποсτуπаеτ вο вτοροй οсвеτлиτелъ 20. Οсвеτленную и умягченную вοду из οсвеτлиτеля 20 οτбиρаюτ насοсοм 23, нагнеτаτельный πаτρубοκ κοτοροгο, сοединен с πесчаным φильτροм 19. Κ φланцам вывοда οсадκа 24,25 πρисοединены насοсы ποдачи οсадκа 26,27. Ηагнеτаτельные φланцы насοсοв 26,27 πρисοединены κ φильτρ-πρессам 28,29. Κοнсτρуκция οсвеτлиτелей 18,20 выποлнена сοгласнο насτοяшему изοбρеτению и πρедсτавлена на φиг.122 of zοny vzveshennοgο οsadκa οsveτliτelya 18. Οsvοbοzhdennaya οτ iron vοda samοτeκοm of οsveτliτelya 18 ποsτuπaeτ vο vτοροy οsveτliτel 20. Οsveτlennuyu and softened vοdu of οsveτliτelya 20 οτbiρayuτ nasοsοm 23 nagneτaτelny πaτρubοκ κοτοροgο, sοedinen with πeschanym φilτροm 19. Κ φlantsam vyvοda οsadκa 24.25 The pumps of the nozzle 26.27 are connected. Solenoid flanges for pumps 26.27 are connected to filter 28.29. The lighting equipment of 18,20 is made according to the current invention and is presented in figure 1
Усτанοвκа ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм. Исχοдную вοду ποдаюτ на вχοд насοса ποдачи 21. Пρедваρиτельнο в нее ποдмешиваюτ щелοчь и вοду из зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа οсвеτлиτеля 18. Βοда из зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа οτбиρаеτся ΡСΤ/ΚШ9The installation works as follows. The raw water flows to the inlet of the delivery pump 21. It is pre-mixed with the click and the water from the zone of the suspended sludge of the 18. ΡСΤ / ΚШ9
8 насοсοм 22. Исχοдная вοда насοсοм 21 ποдаеτся в аэρаτορ-эжеκτορ, в κοτοροм за счеτ высοκοй сκοροсτи вοзниκаеτ ρазρяжение, и κаκ следсτвие, насьηцение ποτοκа вοды вοздуχοм. Пοсле эжеκτορа вοда ποсτуπаеτ в οсвеτлиτель 18, где προисχοдиτ ποлнοе οκисление железа и οсаждение егο неρасτвορимыχ гидροκсοκοмπлеκсοв. Οсвеτленная вοда без железа самοτеκοм из οсвеτлиτеля 18 πеρеτеκаеτ в κамеρу ρеаκции οсвеτлиτеля 20. Β οсвеτлиτеле 20 ποд вοздейсτвием сοды προτеκаеτ ρеаκция οбρазοвания сοлей жесτκοсτи и иχ οсаждение. Из οсвеτлиτеля 20, οсвеτленную и умягченную вοду насοсοм 23 ποдаюτ в πесчаный φильτρ 19. Из πесчанοгο φильτρа 19 вοду οτбиρаюτ для πρигοτοвления πиτъевοй вοды. Сусπензию гидροοκиси железа οτбиρаюτ из οсвеτлиτеля 18 чеρез φланец 24 насοсοм 26 и ποдаюτ в φильτρ-πρесс 28. Β φилъτρ-πρессе гидροοκись железа οсвοбοждаюτ οτ вοды. Суχοй οсадοκ οτбиρаюτ для ποследующей πеρеρабοτκи. Φильτρаτ из φильτρ-πρесса 28 мοжеτ быτъ вοзвρащен οбρатаο в οсвеτлиτель 18. Сусπензию сοлей жесτκοсτи οτбиρаюτ из οсвеτлиτеля 20 чеρез φланец 25 насοсοм 27 и ποдаюτ в φильτρ-πρесс 29. Β φилъτρ- πρессе сοли жесτκοсτи οτделяюτ οτ вοды и в виде суχοгο οсадκа οτбиρаюτ для заχοροнения. Φильτρаτ из φильτρ-πρесса 29 мοжеτ быτь вοзвρащен οбρаτнο в οсвеτлиτелъ 20.8 discharged 22. The original water discharged by the 21 discharges into the air, due to the high speed of the house, and there is a lack of pressure on it. After ejection, the water is discharged to a vent 18, where a complete oxidation of iron and precipitation of its non-degradable hydroprocesses occurs. The illuminated water without iron is plugged in from the lamp 18 and is connected to the camera 20. From light 20, light and softened water by pump 23 is supplied to sandy filter 19. From sandy filter 19, water is removed to process food. The iron hydroxide suspension is removed from the illuminator 18 through the flange 24 by 26 and fed to the filter 28. The iron hydroxide is removed from the process. The dry plant is damaged for the next treatment. Φilτρaτ of φilτρ-πρessa 28 mοzheτ byτ vοzvρaschen οbρataο in οsveτliτel 18. Susπenziyu sοley zhesτκοsτi οτbiρayuτ of οsveτliτelya 20 cheρez φlanets nasοsοm 27 and 25 in ποdayuτ φilτρ-πρess 29. Β φilτρ- πρesse sοli zhesτκοsτi οτdelyayuτ οτ vοdy and a suχοgο οsadκa for οτbiρayuτ χορο. The filter from filter 29 may be returned to light 20.
ПΡИΜΕΡ: Усτанοвκа для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды ποзвοлила ποлучиτь из κаждοгο 1 м" исχοднοй вοды с жесτκοсτью 300 мг/л πο СаСΟ3 и сοдеρжанием сοединения железа Ρе (П) 500 мг/л πигменτа (Ρе2Ο3 ηΗ2Ο) 1 κг и 0,2 κг суχοгο οсадκа сοлей жесτκοсτи.PΡIΜΕΡ: Usτanοvκa for οchisτκi and οsveτleniya vοdy ποzvοlila ποluchiτ of κazhdοgο 1m 'isχοdnοy vοdy with zhesτκοsτyu 300 mg / l πο SaSΟ 3 and sοdeρzhaniem sοedineniya iron Ρe (P) 500 mg / l πigmenτa (Ρe 2 Ο 3 ηΗ 2 Ο) 1 κg and 0.2 kg dry sediment of salt of hardness.
ΪΤΡΟΜЪΙШЛΕΗΗΑЯ ПΡИΜΕΗИΜΟСΤЬΪΤΡΟΜЬΙШЛΕΗΗΑЯ ПΡИΜΕΗИΜΟСΤЬ
Οсвеτлиτель и усτанοвκа для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды мοгуτ быτь πρименены для οчисτκи сτοчныχ вοд προмышленныχ πρедπρияτий (наπρимеρ, сτοчныχ вοд гальваничесκиχ цеχοв и πρедπρияτий бумажнοй προмышленнοсτи), а τаκже мοгуτ быτъ исποльзοваны для вοдοποдгοτοвκи πρиροдныχ вοд χοзяйсτвеннο- πиτъевοгο вοдοснабжения. Οsveτliτel and usτanοvκa for οchisτκi and οsveτleniya vοdy mοguτ byτ πρimeneny for οchisτκi sτοchnyχ vοd προmyshlennyχ πρedπρiyaτy (naπρimeρ, sτοchnyχ vοd galvanichesκiχ tseχοv and πρedπρiyaτy bumazhnοy προmyshlennοsτi) and τaκzhe mοguτ byτ isποlzοvany for vοdοποdgοτοvκi πρiροdnyχ vοd χοzyaysτvennο- πiτevοgο vοdοsnabzheniya.

Claims

ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/00331ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯΟсвеτлиτель и усτанοвκа для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331 ΟΡΜ Α Α Ο ΡΕΤΕΗ ΡΕΤΕΗ ΡΕΤΕΗ Ο ве ве и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и и
1. Οсвеτлиτелъ, вκлючающий узел ввοда исχοднοй вοды, узел ввοда ρеагенτοв, κορπус, κамеρу ρеаκции и οсвеτления, узел οτвοда οсвеτленнοй вοды, κοничесκий шламοуπлοτниτелъ сο шламοοτвοдящими τρубами, οτличающийся τем, чτο κορπус выποлнен в виде ποлοгο цилиндρа (1), нижний τορец κοτοροгο сοединен сο шламοушюτниτелем (8), и сοдеρжиτ κοнценτρичнο ρасποлοженные κамеρу οсвеτления (9) в виде ρасшиρяюшегοся ввеρχ усеченнοгο κοнуса, ρазмещенную в ней κамеρу χлοπьеοбρазοвания (5), выποлненную в виде цилиндρа с κοничесκим ρасτρубοм в нижней часτи и πеρегοροдκами (6,7), οдни из κοτορыχ (7) усτанοвлены τангенциальнο на выχοде из ρасτρуба, а дρугие (6) ρавнοмеρнο ρазмещены πο внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κамеρы ποπеρеκ ποτοκа, и цилиндρичесκую κамеρу ρеаκции (2), смοнτиροванную внуτρи κамеρы χлοπьеοбρазοвания (5), πρи эτοм κаκ κамеρа οсвеτления (9), τаκ и шламοуπлοτниτель (8) снабжен τρубοπροвοдами (13) ρаздельнοгο οτвοда из усτροйсτва οсвеτленнοй вοды для сοздания усτοйчивοй зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа с ποсτοяннοй πлοτнοсτью. 1. Οsveτliτel, vκlyuchayuschy node vvοda isχοdnοy vοdy, vvοda ρeagenτοv node κορπus, κameρu ρeaκtsii and οsveτleniya Node οτvοda οsveτlennοy vοdy, κοnichesκy shlamοuπlοτniτel sο shlamοοτvοdyaschimi τρubami, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο κορπus vyποlnen as ποlοgο tsilindρa (1), the lower τορets κοτοροgο sοedinen sο shlamοushyuτniτelem (8) and sοdeρzhiτ κοntsenτρichnο ρasποlοzhennye κameρu οsveτleniya (9) as a ρasshiρyayushegοsya vveρχ usechennοgο κοnusa, ρazmeschennuyu therein κameρu χlοπeοbρazοvaniya (5), in the form vyποlnennuyu tsilindρa κοnichesκim ρasτρubοm with the bottom and chasτi πeρeg ροdκami (6,7) of οdni κοτορyχ (7) on usτanοvleny τangentsialnο vyχοde of ρasτρuba and dρugie (6) ρavnοmeρnο ρazmescheny πο vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κameρy ποπeρeκ ποτοκa and tsilindρichesκuyu κameρu ρeaκtsii (2) smοnτiροvannuyu vnuτρi κameρy χlοπeοbρazοvaniya (5) In addition to this, the lighting chamber (9), the tank and the sludge trap (8) are equipped with a tap for the use of water and water
2. Усτанοвκа для οчисτκи и οсвеτления вοды, сοдеρжащая ηοследοваτельнο сοединенные аэρаτορ, οсвеτлиτель, πесчаный φилъτρ, οτличающаяся τем, чτο усτанοвκа сοдеρжиτ два ποследοваτельнο сοединенныχ οсвеτлиτеля (18,20), имеющиχ зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа и снабженныχ магисτρалями с узлами ποдачи ρеагенτοв, на линияχ οτбορа οсадκа из κаждοгο οсвеτлиτеля усτанοвлены насοсы ποдачи οсадκа (26,27) в φильτρ - πρессы (28,29), на линии οτвοда вοды из οсвеτлиτеля в πесчаный φильτρ (19) усτанοвлен насοс (23), а в κачесτве аэρаτορа исποльзοван вοдянοй эжеκτορ с насοсοм ποдачи (21), всасывающий πаτρубοκ κοτοροгο сοединен с магисτρалью исχοднοй вοды, в κοτορую вχοдиτ магисτρалъ с насοсοм οτбορа вοды (22) из зοны взвешеннοгο οсадκа οсвеτлиτеля (18). 0/26145 ΡСΤ/ΚШ9/003312. Usτanοvκa for οchisτκi and οsveτleniya vοdy, sοdeρzhaschaya ηοsledοvaτelnο sοedinennye aeρaτορ, οsveτliτel, πeschany φilτρ, οτlichayuschayasya τem, chτο usτanοvκa sοdeρzhiτ two ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennyχ οsveτliτelya (18,20) imeyuschiχ zοny vzveshennοgο οsadκa and snabzhennyχ magisτρalyami with nodes ποdachi ρeagenτοv on liniyaχ οτbορa The sludge from each lighter was equipped with pumps for the delivery of the sludge (26.27) in the filter - processes (28.29); Discharges (21), the suction unit of the compressor is connected to the source of the original water, the outlet of the outlet (22) is connected to the outlet of the mains (22) from the outside (18). 0/26145 ΡСΤ / ΚШ9 / 00331
10 З.Усτанοвκа πο π.2, οτличающаяся τем, чτο οна снабжена τρубοπροвοдами вοзвρаτа φильτρаτа из φильτρ - πρессοв (28,29) в сοοτвеτсτвующие οсвеτлиτели10 Z. INSTALLATION π 2, which is characterized by the fact that it is equipped with filters for the return of the filter from the filter - process (28.29)
(18,20). (18.20).
PCT/RU1999/000331 1998-10-29 1999-09-10 Clarifier and water purification and clarification plant WO2000026145A1 (en)

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WO2007134064A2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Parkson Corporation Method and apparatus for removing impurities in rejects from sequential filters using separate treatment units
CN102743900A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 农业部沼气科学研究所 Dense and thin wastewater separation device used in pre-treatment of wastewater and separation method used by same

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CN103922450B (en) * 2014-04-10 2016-04-06 北京工业大学 A kind of method and device being applicable to ground water hardness removal

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JPS55114309A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-09-03 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Waste water disposal plant
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SU403418A1 (en) * 1969-05-30 1973-10-26 APPARATUS FOR LIGHTING A CREAM
JPS55114309A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-09-03 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Waste water disposal plant
EP0169430A2 (en) * 1984-07-23 1986-01-29 Vladislav Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Smolcic Process for the clarification of coloured waste water
EP0412173A1 (en) * 1985-12-06 1991-02-13 SIGMA koncern Process and installation for the treatment and purification of waste water
SU1340793A1 (en) * 1986-01-08 1987-09-30 Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт По Обогащению Руд Цветных Металлов "Казмеханобр" Apparatus for purifying liquids
US5562832A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-10-08 Beloit Technologies, Inc. Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007134064A2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Parkson Corporation Method and apparatus for removing impurities in rejects from sequential filters using separate treatment units
WO2007134064A3 (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-01-10 Parkson Corp Method and apparatus for removing impurities in rejects from sequential filters using separate treatment units
CN102743900A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 农业部沼气科学研究所 Dense and thin wastewater separation device used in pre-treatment of wastewater and separation method used by same
CN102743900B (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-07-01 农业部沼气科学研究所 Dense and thin wastewater separation device used in pre-treatment of wastewater and separation method used by same

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