WO2000030070A3 - Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000030070A3
WO2000030070A3 PCT/US1999/027210 US9927210W WO0030070A3 WO 2000030070 A3 WO2000030070 A3 WO 2000030070A3 US 9927210 W US9927210 W US 9927210W WO 0030070 A3 WO0030070 A3 WO 0030070A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speech
output
term
taggers
text
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/027210
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000030070A2 (en
Inventor
Alwin B Carus
Original Assignee
Lernout & Hauspie Speechprod
Alwin B Carus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lernout & Hauspie Speechprod, Alwin B Carus filed Critical Lernout & Hauspie Speechprod
Priority to JP2000582999A priority Critical patent/JP2002530761A/en
Priority to AU37899/00A priority patent/AU3789900A/en
Priority to CA002351404A priority patent/CA2351404A1/en
Priority to EP99972347A priority patent/EP1131812A2/en
Publication of WO2000030070A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000030070A2/en
Publication of WO2000030070A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000030070A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/205Parsing
    • G06F40/211Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG] or unification grammars

Abstract

A tagging device for identifying parts-of-speech of text includes a first part-of-speech tagger that provides, at a first output, a part-of-speech tag for each term in the text and a set of specialized part-of-speech taggers, having an output coupled to a device output and also having an input. The set of specialized part-of-speech taggers provide a set of candidate part-of-speech tags for each term provided at the input to the set of specialized part-of-speech taggers. An exception handler, coupled to the first output provides, in response to each term in the text, a part-of-speech tag from the first output to the device output, unless the term in the text is included in an exception list, in which case the term is provided to the input of the set of specialized part-of-speech taggers. A voting procedure may be used to select a part-of-speech tag from the set of candidate part-of-speech tags produced by the specialised part-of-speech-taggers for terms on the exception list.
PCT/US1999/027210 1998-11-17 1999-11-17 Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging WO2000030070A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000582999A JP2002530761A (en) 1998-11-17 1999-11-17 Improved part-of-speech tagging method and apparatus
AU37899/00A AU3789900A (en) 1998-11-17 1999-11-17 Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging
CA002351404A CA2351404A1 (en) 1998-11-17 1999-11-17 Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging
EP99972347A EP1131812A2 (en) 1998-11-17 1999-11-17 Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10877898P 1998-11-17 1998-11-17
US60/108,778 1998-11-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000030070A2 WO2000030070A2 (en) 2000-05-25
WO2000030070A3 true WO2000030070A3 (en) 2000-09-08

Family

ID=22323993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/027210 WO2000030070A2 (en) 1998-11-17 1999-11-17 Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1131812A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2002530761A (en)
AU (1) AU3789900A (en)
CA (1) CA2351404A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000030070A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (119)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8645137B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2014-02-04 Apple Inc. Fast, language-independent method for user authentication by voice
US7035788B1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2006-04-25 Microsoft Corporation Language model sharing
US6910004B2 (en) 2000-12-19 2005-06-21 Xerox Corporation Method and computer system for part-of-speech tagging of incomplete sentences
US7269544B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2007-09-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for identifying special word usage in a document
US8677377B2 (en) 2005-09-08 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for building an intelligent automated assistant
US9318108B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2016-04-19 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US8977255B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2015-03-10 Apple Inc. Method and system for operating a multi-function portable electronic device using voice-activation
US9330720B2 (en) 2008-01-03 2016-05-03 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for altering audio output signals
US8996376B2 (en) 2008-04-05 2015-03-31 Apple Inc. Intelligent text-to-speech conversion
US10496753B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2019-12-03 Apple Inc. Automatically adapting user interfaces for hands-free interaction
US20100030549A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Lee Michael M Mobile device having human language translation capability with positional feedback
US9959870B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2018-05-01 Apple Inc. Speech recognition involving a mobile device
US10241644B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2019-03-26 Apple Inc. Actionable reminder entries
US10241752B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-03-26 Apple Inc. Interface for a virtual digital assistant
US10706373B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2020-07-07 Apple Inc. Performing actions associated with task items that represent tasks to perform
US9858925B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2018-01-02 Apple Inc. Using context information to facilitate processing of commands in a virtual assistant
US9431006B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2016-08-30 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatuses for automatic speech recognition
US10705794B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-07-07 Apple Inc. Automatically adapting user interfaces for hands-free interaction
US10679605B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-06-09 Apple Inc. Hands-free list-reading by intelligent automated assistant
US10553209B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for hands-free notification summaries
US10276170B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2019-04-30 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
DE202011111062U1 (en) 2010-01-25 2019-02-19 Newvaluexchange Ltd. Device and system for a digital conversation management platform
US8682667B2 (en) 2010-02-25 2014-03-25 Apple Inc. User profiling for selecting user specific voice input processing information
US9201955B1 (en) 2010-04-15 2015-12-01 Google Inc. Unambiguous noun identification
US10762293B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2020-09-01 Apple Inc. Using parts-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition for spelling correction
US9262612B2 (en) 2011-03-21 2016-02-16 Apple Inc. Device access using voice authentication
US10057736B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2018-08-21 Apple Inc. Active transport based notifications
US8994660B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2015-03-31 Apple Inc. Text correction processing
US10134385B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2018-11-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for name pronunciation
US9483461B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2016-11-01 Apple Inc. Handling speech synthesis of content for multiple languages
US9280610B2 (en) 2012-05-14 2016-03-08 Apple Inc. Crowd sourcing information to fulfill user requests
US9721563B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2017-08-01 Apple Inc. Name recognition system
US9495129B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-11-15 Apple Inc. Device, method, and user interface for voice-activated navigation and browsing of a document
US9576574B2 (en) 2012-09-10 2017-02-21 Apple Inc. Context-sensitive handling of interruptions by intelligent digital assistant
US9547647B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2017-01-17 Apple Inc. Voice-based media searching
EP2915068A4 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-08-03 Fido Labs Inc Natural language processing system and method
JP2016508007A (en) 2013-02-07 2016-03-10 アップル インコーポレイテッド Voice trigger for digital assistant
US9368114B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-06-14 Apple Inc. Context-sensitive handling of interruptions
WO2014144579A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Apple Inc. System and method for updating an adaptive speech recognition model
KR101759009B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-07-17 애플 인크. Training an at least partial voice command system
WO2014197336A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. System and method for detecting errors in interactions with a voice-based digital assistant
WO2014197334A2 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. System and method for user-specified pronunciation of words for speech synthesis and recognition
US9582608B2 (en) 2013-06-07 2017-02-28 Apple Inc. Unified ranking with entropy-weighted information for phrase-based semantic auto-completion
WO2014197335A1 (en) 2013-06-08 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. Interpreting and acting upon commands that involve sharing information with remote devices
CN110442699A (en) 2013-06-09 2019-11-12 苹果公司 Operate method, computer-readable medium, electronic equipment and the system of digital assistants
US10176167B2 (en) 2013-06-09 2019-01-08 Apple Inc. System and method for inferring user intent from speech inputs
CN105265005B (en) 2013-06-13 2019-09-17 苹果公司 System and method for the urgent call initiated by voice command
JP6163266B2 (en) 2013-08-06 2017-07-12 アップル インコーポレイテッド Automatic activation of smart responses based on activation from remote devices
US9620105B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-04-11 Apple Inc. Analyzing audio input for efficient speech and music recognition
US10592095B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2020-03-17 Apple Inc. Instantaneous speaking of content on touch devices
US9502031B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2016-11-22 Apple Inc. Method for supporting dynamic grammars in WFST-based ASR
US9785630B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-10-10 Apple Inc. Text prediction using combined word N-gram and unigram language models
US9430463B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2016-08-30 Apple Inc. Exemplar-based natural language processing
US10289433B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-05-14 Apple Inc. Domain specific language for encoding assistant dialog
US9715875B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-07-25 Apple Inc. Reducing the need for manual start/end-pointing and trigger phrases
US9760559B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-09-12 Apple Inc. Predictive text input
US9966065B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-05-08 Apple Inc. Multi-command single utterance input method
US10078631B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-09-18 Apple Inc. Entropy-guided text prediction using combined word and character n-gram language models
US10170123B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-01-01 Apple Inc. Intelligent assistant for home automation
US9633004B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-25 Apple Inc. Better resolution when referencing to concepts
US9734193B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-08-15 Apple Inc. Determining domain salience ranking from ambiguous words in natural speech
US9842101B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-12-12 Apple Inc. Predictive conversion of language input
US10659851B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2020-05-19 Apple Inc. Real-time digital assistant knowledge updates
US9338493B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-05-10 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant for TV user interactions
US10446141B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-10-15 Apple Inc. Automatic speech recognition based on user feedback
US9818400B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2017-11-14 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for discovering trending terms in speech requests
US10127911B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-11-13 Apple Inc. Speaker identification and unsupervised speaker adaptation techniques
US9668121B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2017-05-30 Apple Inc. Social reminders
US9886432B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Parsimonious handling of word inflection via categorical stem + suffix N-gram language models
US9646609B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2017-05-09 Apple Inc. Caching apparatus for serving phonetic pronunciations
US10074360B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-09-11 Apple Inc. Providing an indication of the suitability of speech recognition
US10552013B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Data detection
US9711141B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Disambiguating heteronyms in speech synthesis
US9865280B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-01-09 Apple Inc. Structured dictation using intelligent automated assistants
US9721566B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2017-08-01 Apple Inc. Competing devices responding to voice triggers
US10567477B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2020-02-18 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant continuity
US9886953B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant activation
US9899019B2 (en) 2015-03-18 2018-02-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for structured stem and suffix language models
US9842105B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2017-12-12 Apple Inc. Parsimonious continuous-space phrase representations for natural language processing
US10083688B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2018-09-25 Apple Inc. Device voice control for selecting a displayed affordance
US10127220B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2018-11-13 Apple Inc. Language identification from short strings
US10101822B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2018-10-16 Apple Inc. Language input correction
US9578173B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-02-21 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant aided communication with 3rd party service in a communication session
US10255907B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-04-09 Apple Inc. Automatic accent detection using acoustic models
US11025565B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2021-06-01 Apple Inc. Personalized prediction of responses for instant messaging
US10186254B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-01-22 Apple Inc. Context-based endpoint detection
US10747498B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-08-18 Apple Inc. Zero latency digital assistant
US10671428B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-06-02 Apple Inc. Distributed personal assistant
US9697820B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-07-04 Apple Inc. Unit-selection text-to-speech synthesis using concatenation-sensitive neural networks
US10366158B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2019-07-30 Apple Inc. Efficient word encoding for recurrent neural network language models
US11010550B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2021-05-18 Apple Inc. Unified language modeling framework for word prediction, auto-completion and auto-correction
US11587559B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2023-02-21 Apple Inc. Intelligent device identification
US10691473B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-06-23 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant in a messaging environment
US10049668B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-08-14 Apple Inc. Applying neural network language models to weighted finite state transducers for automatic speech recognition
US10223066B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2019-03-05 Apple Inc. Proactive assistance based on dialog communication between devices
US10446143B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2019-10-15 Apple Inc. Identification of voice inputs providing credentials
US9934775B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-04-03 Apple Inc. Unit-selection text-to-speech synthesis based on predicted concatenation parameters
US9972304B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2018-05-15 Apple Inc. Privacy preserving distributed evaluation framework for embedded personalized systems
US10249300B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2019-04-02 Apple Inc. Intelligent list reading
US10049663B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2018-08-14 Apple, Inc. Intelligent automated assistant for media exploration
DK179309B1 (en) 2016-06-09 2018-04-23 Apple Inc Intelligent automated assistant in a home environment
US10586535B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-03-10 Apple Inc. Intelligent digital assistant in a multi-tasking environment
US10067938B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2018-09-04 Apple Inc. Multilingual word prediction
US10490187B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-11-26 Apple Inc. Digital assistant providing automated status report
US10192552B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-01-29 Apple Inc. Digital assistant providing whispered speech
US10509862B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-12-17 Apple Inc. Dynamic phrase expansion of language input
DK179415B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-06-14 Apple Inc Intelligent device arbitration and control
DK201670540A1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-01-08 Apple Inc Application integration with a digital assistant
DK179343B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-05-14 Apple Inc Intelligent task discovery
DK179049B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2017-09-18 Apple Inc Data driven natural language event detection and classification
US10043516B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2018-08-07 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US10593346B2 (en) 2016-12-22 2020-03-17 Apple Inc. Rank-reduced token representation for automatic speech recognition
DK201770439A1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-12-13 Apple Inc. Offline personal assistant
DK179496B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-01-15 Apple Inc. USER-SPECIFIC Acoustic Models
DK179745B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-05-01 Apple Inc. SYNCHRONIZATION AND TASK DELEGATION OF A DIGITAL ASSISTANT
DK201770431A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2018-12-20 Apple Inc. Optimizing dialogue policy decisions for digital assistants using implicit feedback
DK201770432A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2018-12-21 Apple Inc. Hierarchical belief states for digital assistants
DK179549B1 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-02-12 Apple Inc. Far-field extension for digital assistant services
US10956670B2 (en) 2018-03-03 2021-03-23 Samurai Labs Sp. Z O.O. System and method for detecting undesirable and potentially harmful online behavior

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4661924A (en) * 1984-07-31 1987-04-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Multiple-parts-of-speech disambiguating method and apparatus for machine translation system
US5680628A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-10-21 Inso Corporation Method and apparatus for automated search and retrieval process

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4661924A (en) * 1984-07-31 1987-04-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Multiple-parts-of-speech disambiguating method and apparatus for machine translation system
US5680628A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-10-21 Inso Corporation Method and apparatus for automated search and retrieval process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1131812A2 (en) 2001-09-12
JP2002530761A (en) 2002-09-17
AU3789900A (en) 2000-06-05
WO2000030070A2 (en) 2000-05-25
CA2351404A1 (en) 2000-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2000030070A3 (en) Method and apparatus for improved part-of-speech tagging
WO2003075181A3 (en) A method and apparatus for providing search results in response to an information search request
WO1998037478A3 (en) Group action processing between users
AU2003250669A1 (en) Systems and methods of building and using custom word lists
DE69710459T2 (en) IDENTIFICATION OF WORDS IN JAPANESE TEXT BY A COMPUTER SYSTEM
WO1998037474A3 (en) An information organization and collaboration tool for processing notes and action requests in computer systems
WO2001096980A3 (en) Method and system for text analysis
WO2003019448A3 (en) System and method for real-time enterprise optimization
CA2258711A1 (en) Method and system for verifying accuracy of spelling and grammatical composition of a document
CA2218458A1 (en) Method and apparatus for design verification using emulation and simulation
EP0317479A3 (en) Flexible on-line information system and method for data processors
DE69811067T2 (en) DISPLAY MANAGEMENT METHOD, DEVICE AND PRODUCED ITEM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ICONS, LABELS AND GUIDE LINES
KR950001504A (en) Method and apparatus for a user of a data processing system to loosely group sliders on an interface
WO2004092987A3 (en) Curriculum management system
WO1998044643A3 (en) Audio interface for document based information resource navigation and method therefor
CA2229025A1 (en) Incorporating invariances by preprocessing for kernel-based methods
WO1997007469A3 (en) Text abstraction method and apparatus
WO2001022284A3 (en) A generalized system for automatically hyperlinking multimedia product documents
WO2007002282A3 (en) Managing memory pages
EP1622066A4 (en) Tag, and method and system using the same
DE60203525D1 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD IN OFFICE APPLICATION FOR PROVIDING CONTENT-RELATED AID
WO2006039384A3 (en) System and method for assessing the employability of a job applicant
HK1028284A1 (en) Method for creating an information database in a computer system.
MY127543A (en) Method and system for efficiently transacting an order and for communicating order information between a construction contractor and a construction material supplier
WO2005010657A3 (en) System and method for implementing quality control rules formulated in accordance with a quality control rule grammar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AU CA JP

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AU CA JP

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2351404

Country of ref document: CA

Ref country code: CA

Ref document number: 2351404

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 2000 582999

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 37899/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1999972347

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1999972347

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1999972347

Country of ref document: EP