WO2000058548A1 - Glass element - Google Patents
Glass element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000058548A1 WO2000058548A1 PCT/AT2000/000070 AT0000070W WO0058548A1 WO 2000058548 A1 WO2000058548 A1 WO 2000058548A1 AT 0000070 W AT0000070 W AT 0000070W WO 0058548 A1 WO0058548 A1 WO 0058548A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass element
- elements
- glass
- element according
- adhesive
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass element, the flat back of which is provided with an adhesive layer comprising a hot-melt adhesive for sticking to a textile base in particular.
- Known glass elements of this type are consistently mirrored on the back, for example by vapor deposition with an aluminum layer, which can be covered by a protective layer made of chrome. There is an opaque primer between the reflective coating and the transparent hot melt adhesive to impart adhesion between the melting pusher and the protective layer.
- the known glass elements can be ironed on individually. If a pattern is to be formed with the stones, however, it is common to connect the stones in the form of this pattern on the front with a carrier film.
- Such devices for applying patterns, in particular from cut glass stones, to textiles have been known for a long time (cf. AT 360 627 B).
- Coating the decorative elements with a hot melt adhesive is essential for their manufacturing process. For coating, the elements are attached to a carrier tape and coated together with liquid hot melt adhesive by means of a coating roller. After the adhesive has cooled, the stones can be manipulated individually and can be connected in a pattern with a carrier film.
- the carrier film and the elements attached to it are placed on the base such that the back of the elements provided with the adhesive lies against the base. Applying heat and pressure, usually by ironing, activates the adhesive and bonds it to the surface.
- the optical properties of the applied pattern are determined exclusively by the glass elements.
- the invention enables combination effects between the color of the textile substrate and the refractive properties or the color of the glass elements by providing that the back of the elements and the adhesive layer are transparent.
- the mirroring must first be omitted. In particular, it must then be ensured that the entire adhesive layer is transparent.
- a transparent hotmelt adhesive such as those known to the person skilled in the art in the form of copolyamides, but above all that which is currently customary
- the invention enables not only an interaction between the color of the textile substrate and the refraction effects of the glass element, but also between the color of the substrate and the color of the elements.
- These can consist of colored glass in the usual way or can be provided with a selectively absorbing metallic layer.
- a particular advantage of the invention is, however, that the fact that the mirroring on the back of the glass elements is eliminated means that coating the elements with interference-generating dielectric layers becomes significantly more effective.
- the appearance of the glass stones is characterized by a combination of reflection colors of the coating of the glass element with the color of the substrate, which in turn undergoes changes through the coating when the glass element is transmitted (color mixing of the substrate and transmission colors of the coating) and through refraction of light in the glass element .
- the optical appearance of the glass element also varies not only with the color of the surface, but also with the viewing angle, which is a specific property of the coating which works on the interference principle.
- Coatings common today consist of alternating layers of TiO 2 or SiO 2 .
- the color quality can be improved and new colors can be generated if the condition is given that all layers must have a thickness of ⁇ / 4 of a common reference wavelength .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a corresponding plan view.
- the device shown for transferring decorative patterns to a base corresponds to the state of the art in that a large number of glass elements 1 are connected to a carrier film 2.
- the carrier film 2 can consist of polyester and can be coated with a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive.
- This consists essentially of a hot melt adhesive, an extremely thin layer of a suitable organosilicon compound being provided between the latter and the glass.
- a protective film 4 protects the adhesive layers 3 during transport. It is removed before the pattern is applied to a textile base, then the glass elements 1 are connected to the base by application of heat and pressure and the carrier film 2 is removed, whereby a pattern is produced, for example according to FIG. 2.
- the adhesive layer 3 also holds the glass elements 1 in place when a piece of clothing stuck to it is treated in a washing machine up to temperatures of 60 ° C.
- the invention enables the use of coating techniques known per se for coloring the glass elements 1. If, in this sense, interference-producing thin layers (TiO 2 and SiO 2 are customarily applied) to the surface of the stones, the glass elements are colored much more intensely when viewed from above than in the presence of a mirrored back.
- Layers are vaporized, the color quality can also be improved by selecting the number of layers to be relatively high (7-15 layers). Around To keep the coating duration and costs within limits, it makes sense to make individual layers much thinner than a quarter of the wavelength whose transmission is to be minimized.
Abstract
The invention relates to a glass element whose flat rear side is provided with an adhesive layer consisting of hot-melt-type adhesive for sticking onto a support, particularly a textile support. The rear side of the elements (1) and the adhesive layer (3) are transparent.
Description
Glaselement Glass element
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Glaselement, dessen ebene Rückseite zum Aufkleben auf eine insbesondere textile Unterlage mit einer einen Schmelzkleber umfassenden Haftschicht versehen ist.The invention relates to a glass element, the flat back of which is provided with an adhesive layer comprising a hot-melt adhesive for sticking to a textile base in particular.
Bekannte Glaselemente dieser Art sind durchwegs an ihrer Rückseite verspiegelt, beispielsweise durch Bedampfen mit einer Aluminiumschicht, welche durch eine Schutzschicht aus Chrom abgedeckt sein kann. Zwischen der Verspiegelung und dem an sich durchsichtigen Schmelzkleber befindet sich ein undurchsichtiger Haftgrund zur Haftvermittlung zwischen dem Schmelzkieber und der Schutzschicht.Known glass elements of this type are consistently mirrored on the back, for example by vapor deposition with an aluminum layer, which can be covered by a protective layer made of chrome. There is an opaque primer between the reflective coating and the transparent hot melt adhesive to impart adhesion between the melting pusher and the protective layer.
Die bekannten Glaselemente können einzeln aufgebügelt werden. Soll mit den Steinen ein Muster gebildet werden, ist es allerdings üblich, die Steine in Form dieses Musters an der Vorderseite mit einer Trägerfolie zu verbinden. Derartige Einrichtungen zum Aufbringen von Mustern, insbesondere aus geschliffenen Glassteinchen, auf Textilien sind seit langem bekannt (vgl. AT 360 627 B). Wesentlich für ihren Herstellungsprozeß ist die Beschichtung der dekorativen Elemente mit einem Schmelzkleber. Zur Beschichtung werden die Elemente auf einem Trägerband befestigt und mittels einer Beschichtungswalze gemeinsam mit flüssigem Schmelzkleber beschichtet. Nach dem Abkühlen des Klebers sind die Steine einzeln manipulierbar und können musterförmig mit einer Trägerfolie verbunden werden. Nach dem Abziehen einer beim Transport die Klebeflächen abdeckenden Schutzfolie wird die Trägerfolie samt den daran befestigten Elementen so auf die Unterlage gelegt, daß die mit dem Kleber versehene Rückseite der Elemente an der Unterlage anliegt. Durch die Anwendung von Hitze und Druck, üblicherweise durch Aufbügeln, wird der Kleber aktiviert und mit der Unterlage verbunden.The known glass elements can be ironed on individually. If a pattern is to be formed with the stones, however, it is common to connect the stones in the form of this pattern on the front with a carrier film. Such devices for applying patterns, in particular from cut glass stones, to textiles have been known for a long time (cf. AT 360 627 B). Coating the decorative elements with a hot melt adhesive is essential for their manufacturing process. For coating, the elements are attached to a carrier tape and coated together with liquid hot melt adhesive by means of a coating roller. After the adhesive has cooled, the stones can be manipulated individually and can be connected in a pattern with a carrier film. After removing a protective film covering the adhesive surfaces during transport, the carrier film and the elements attached to it are placed on the base such that the back of the elements provided with the adhesive lies against the base. Applying heat and pressure, usually by ironing, activates the adhesive and bonds it to the surface.
Die optischen Eigenschaften des aufgebrachten Musters werden ausschließlich durch die Glaselemente bestimmt. Die Erfindung ermöglicht demgegenüber Kombinationseffekte zwischen der Farbe des textilen Untergrundes und den Brechungseigenschaften bzw. der Farbe der Glaselemente, indem vorgesehen wird, daß die Rückseite der Elemente und die Haftschicht durchsichtig sind.
Ausgehend von den bekannten, mit Schmelzklebern versehenen Glaselementen ist erfindungsgemäß zunächst die Verspiegelung wegzulassen. Insbesondere ist dann sicherzustellen, daß die gesamte Haftschicht durchsichtig ist. Es muß hiezu nicht nur ein durchsichtiger Schmelzkleber verwendet werden, wie sie in Form von Copolyamiden dem Fachmann geläufig sind, vor allem ist der derzeit üblicheThe optical properties of the applied pattern are determined exclusively by the glass elements. In contrast, the invention enables combination effects between the color of the textile substrate and the refractive properties or the color of the glass elements by providing that the back of the elements and the adhesive layer are transparent. Based on the known glass elements provided with hot-melt adhesives, the mirroring must first be omitted. In particular, it must then be ensured that the entire adhesive layer is transparent. For this purpose, it is not only necessary to use a transparent hotmelt adhesive, such as those known to the person skilled in the art in the form of copolyamides, but above all that which is currently customary
Haftgrund, welcher bisher die Farbe der Rückseite der Glaselemente bestimmt hat, durch ein durchsichtiges Material zu ersetzen. Da die Haftvermittlung nun nicht mehr zwischen einem Metall und dem Schmelzkleber erfolgt, sondern zwischen demTo replace the primer, which previously determined the color of the back of the glass elements, with a transparent material. Since the adhesion is no longer between a metal and the hot melt adhesive, but between the
Glaselement selbst und dem Schmelzkleber, empfehlen sich als solche Haftvermittler (primer) siliziumorganische Verbindungen.Glass element itself and the hot-melt adhesive are recommended as such adhesion promoters (primer) organosilicon compounds.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht nicht nur ein Zusammenspiel zwischen der Farbe des textilen Untergrundes und den Brechungseffekten des Glaselementes, sondern auch zwischen der Farbe des Untergrundes und der Farbe der Elemente. Diese können hiezu in üblicher Weise aus eingefärbtem Glas bestehen oder mit einer selektiv absorbierenden metallischen Schicht versehen sein. Ein besonderer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt jedoch darin, daß durch den erfindungsgemäßen Wegfall der Verspiegelung an der Rückseite der Glaselemente eine Beschichtung der Elemente mit interferenzerzeugenden dielektrischen Schichten wesentlich wirksamer wird. In diesem Fall wird das Erscheinungsbild der Glassteine geprägt durch eine Kombination von Reflexionsfarben der Beschichtung des Glaselementes mit der Farbe des Untergrundes, die wiederum bei Transmission durch das Glaselement Veränderungen durch die Beschichtung (Farbmischung von Untergrund und Transmissionsfarben der Beschichtung) und durch Lichtbrechung im Glaselement erfährt. Das optische Erscheinungsbild des Glaselementes variiert weiters nicht nur mit der Farbe des Untergrundes, sondern auch mit dem Betrachtungswinkel, was eine spezifische Eigenschaft der nach dem Interferenzprinzip wirkenden Beschichtung ist.The invention enables not only an interaction between the color of the textile substrate and the refraction effects of the glass element, but also between the color of the substrate and the color of the elements. These can consist of colored glass in the usual way or can be provided with a selectively absorbing metallic layer. A particular advantage of the invention is, however, that the fact that the mirroring on the back of the glass elements is eliminated means that coating the elements with interference-generating dielectric layers becomes significantly more effective. In this case, the appearance of the glass stones is characterized by a combination of reflection colors of the coating of the glass element with the color of the substrate, which in turn undergoes changes through the coating when the glass element is transmitted (color mixing of the substrate and transmission colors of the coating) and through refraction of light in the glass element . The optical appearance of the glass element also varies not only with the color of the surface, but also with the viewing angle, which is a specific property of the coating which works on the interference principle.
Heute übliche Beschichtungen bestehen aus abwechselnden 'IΛ -Schichten aus TiO2 bzw. SiO2. Demgegenüber läßt sich die Farbqualität verbessern und lassen sich neue Farbtöne erzeugen, wenn die Bedingung aufgegeben wird, daß alle Schichten eine Dicke von λ/4 einer gemeinsamen Bezugswellenlänge haben müssen.Coatings common today consist of alternating layers of TiO 2 or SiO 2 . In contrast, the color quality can be improved and new colors can be generated if the condition is given that all layers must have a thickness of λ / 4 of a common reference wavelength .
Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anschließend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles beschrieben. In diesem zeigt
Fig. 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, Fig. 2 eine entsprechende Draufsicht.Details of the invention are described below using an exemplary embodiment. In this shows Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the device according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a corresponding plan view.
Die dargestellte Einrichtung zum Transfer dekorativer Muster auf eine Unterlage entspricht insoweit dem Stand der Technik, als eine Vielzahl von Glaselementen 1 mit einer Trägerfolie 2 verbunden sind. Die Trägerfolie 2 kann aus Polyester bestehen und mit einem Silikonhaftkleber beschichtet sein.The device shown for transferring decorative patterns to a base corresponds to the state of the art in that a large number of glass elements 1 are connected to a carrier film 2. The carrier film 2 can consist of polyester and can be coated with a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive.
Die Glaselemente 1 , welche auch einzeln vertrieben und verwendet werden können, weisen an ihrer ebenen Rückseite eine Haftschicht 3 auf. Diese besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Schmelzkleber, wobei zur Haftvermittlung zwischen diesem und dem Glas eine äußerst dünne Schicht aus einer geeigneten siliziumorganischen Verbindung vorgesehen ist. Eine Schutzfolie 4 schützt die Haftschichten 3 beim Transport. Sie wird vor dem Aufbringen des Musters auf eine textile Unterlage abgezogen, anschließend werden die Glaselemente 1 mit der Unterlage durch Anwendung von Hitze und Druck verbunden und die Trägerfolie 2 abgezogen, wodurch ein Muster beispielsweise gemäß Fig. 2 entsteht. Die Haftschicht 3 hält die Glaselemente 1 auch fest, wenn ein damit beklebtes Kleidungsstück bis zu Temperatu- ren von 60°C in einer Waschmaschine behandelt wird.The glass elements 1, which can also be sold and used individually, have an adhesive layer 3 on their flat back. This consists essentially of a hot melt adhesive, an extremely thin layer of a suitable organosilicon compound being provided between the latter and the glass. A protective film 4 protects the adhesive layers 3 during transport. It is removed before the pattern is applied to a textile base, then the glass elements 1 are connected to the base by application of heat and pressure and the carrier film 2 is removed, whereby a pattern is produced, for example according to FIG. 2. The adhesive layer 3 also holds the glass elements 1 in place when a piece of clothing stuck to it is treated in a washing machine up to temperatures of 60 ° C.
Neu an den dargestellten Glaselementen 1 ist vor allem die Tatsache, daß deren Rückseite nicht verspiegelt ist. Dies verringert zwar die Intensität des reflektierten Anteils von auffallendem Licht, ermöglicht es andererseits aber, die Farbe des textilen Untergrundes 5 durch die Glaselemente 1 hindurch zur Geltung zu bringen.What is new about the glass elements 1 shown is, above all, the fact that the back is not mirrored. Although this reduces the intensity of the reflected portion of incident light, on the other hand it enables the color of the textile base 5 to be emphasized through the glass elements 1.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht die Anwendung an sich bekannter Beschichtungstechniken zur Färbung der Glaselemente 1. Werden in diesem Sinne abwechselnd interferenzerzeugende dünne Schichten (üblich sind TiO2 und SiO2) auf die Oberfläche der Steine aufgetragen, kommt es zu einer wesentlich intensiveren Färbung der Glaselemente in Draufsicht als bei Vorhandensein einer verspiegelten Rückseite.The invention enables the use of coating techniques known per se for coloring the glass elements 1. If, in this sense, interference-producing thin layers (TiO 2 and SiO 2 are customarily applied) to the surface of the stones, the glass elements are colored much more intensely when viewed from above than in the presence of a mirrored back.
Gegenüber herkömmlichen Glaselementen, die mit etwa 5 interferenzbildendenCompared to conventional glass elements with about 5 interference-forming
Schichten bedampft sind, läßt sich eine Verbesserung der Farbqualität auch dadurch erreichen, daß die Zahl der Schichten relativ hoch (7 - 15 Schichten) gewählt wird. Um
die Beschichtungsdauer und die Kosten im Rahmen zu halten, ist es dabei sinnvoll, einzelne Schichten wesentlich dünner zu machen als ein Viertel der Wellenlänge, deren Transmission minimiert werden soll.
Layers are vaporized, the color quality can also be improved by selecting the number of layers to be relatively high (7-15 layers). Around To keep the coating duration and costs within limits, it makes sense to make individual layers much thinner than a quarter of the wavelength whose transmission is to be minimized.
Claims
1. Glaselement, dessen ebene Rückseite zum Aufkleben auf eine insbesondere textile Unterlage mit einer einen Schmelzkleber umfassenden Haftschicht versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückseite der Elemente (1) und die Haftschicht (3) durchsichtig sind.1. Glass element, the flat back for gluing to an in particular textile base is provided with an adhesive layer comprising a hot melt adhesive, characterized in that the back of the elements (1) and the adhesive layer (3) are transparent.
2. Glaselement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haftschicht (3) zur Verbindung des Glaselementes mit dem Schmelzkleber eine siliziumorganische Verbindung als Haftvermittler enthält.2. Glass element according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive layer (3) for connecting the glass element with the hot melt adhesive contains an organosilicon compound as an adhesion promoter.
3. Glaselement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses in Draufsicht farbig ist.3. Glass element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is colored in plan view.
4. Glaselement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses mit interferenzerzeugenden oder absorbierenden Schichten versehen ist.4. Glass element according to claim 3, characterized in that it is provided with interference-generating or absorbing layers.
5. Glaselement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die interferenz- erzeugende Schicht aus 7-15 abwechselnden Lagen TiO2 und SiO2 besteht.5. Glass element according to claim 4, characterized in that the interference-generating layer consists of 7-15 alternating layers of TiO 2 and SiO 2 .
6. Glaselement nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die interferenzerzeugende Schicht aus abwechselnden Lagen von TiO2 und SiO2 besteht und die einzelnen Lagen aus TiO2 untereinander verschiedene Dicke aufweisen und/oder die einzelnen Lagen aus SiO2 untereinander verschiedene Dicke aufweisen.6. Glass element according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the interference-generating layer consists of alternating layers of TiO 2 and SiO 2 and the individual layers of TiO 2 have different thicknesses from one another and / or the individual layers of SiO 2 have different thicknesses from one another .
7. Einrichtung zum Auftragen einer Vielzahl von Elementen gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4 auf eine Unterlage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente an ihrer Vorderseite in an sich bekannter Weise lösbar in Form eines Musters mit einer Trägerfolie (2) verbunden sind. 7. Device for applying a plurality of elements according to claims 1 to 4 on a base, characterized in that the elements are releasably connected in a known manner in the form of a pattern with a carrier film (2) on its front side.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00913949A EP1086269B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-03-24 | Glass elements on a textile support |
| KR10-2000-7012064A KR100507452B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-03-24 | Glass element |
| DE50015587T DE50015587D1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-03-24 | GLASS ELEMENTS ON TEXTILE DOCUMENT |
| HK01109062A HK1038775A1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2001-12-27 | Glass element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT20999 | 1999-03-29 | ||
| ATGM209/99 | 1999-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000058548A1 true WO2000058548A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
Family
ID=3484402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2000/000070 WO2000058548A1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-03-24 | Glass element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2000058548A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1295984A2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-26 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Device for fixing glass elements onto a substrate |
| WO2008102957A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Kyoung-Hoon Park | Decoration stone and its manufacturing method and glitter sheet using the same |
| FR2928103A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-04 | Rudy Bensimon | Portable manual typographical device for e.g. printing heat sealing refuse silk on support, has plates perforated for forming letters or symbols that are placed side by side to form word and guiding and positioning unit provided on elements |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52110976A (en) * | 1976-03-13 | 1977-09-17 | Toukou Kasen Kougiyou Kk | Manufacture of rain coat cloth with reflective lumonous face |
| AT360627B (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1981-01-26 | Schlaepfer & Co Ag | THROUGH HEAT SEAL ON A DOCUMENT TO BE DECORATIVE, DECORATIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| GB2184399A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-24 | Heat Seal | Method and apparatus for applying a pattern to a substrate |
| JPS6375193A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-05 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Extensible cloth |
| US4769265A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1988-09-06 | Coburn Jr Joseph W | Laminated decorative film and methods of making same |
| JPH0431100A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Manufacture of decorative member |
| US5693407A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-12-02 | Swanson, Jr.; Stanley R. | Flexible transparent holographic laminate |
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 WO PCT/AT2000/000070 patent/WO2000058548A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT360627B (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1981-01-26 | Schlaepfer & Co Ag | THROUGH HEAT SEAL ON A DOCUMENT TO BE DECORATIVE, DECORATIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| JPS52110976A (en) * | 1976-03-13 | 1977-09-17 | Toukou Kasen Kougiyou Kk | Manufacture of rain coat cloth with reflective lumonous face |
| US4769265A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1988-09-06 | Coburn Jr Joseph W | Laminated decorative film and methods of making same |
| GB2184399A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-24 | Heat Seal | Method and apparatus for applying a pattern to a substrate |
| JPS6375193A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-05 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Extensible cloth |
| JPH0431100A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Manufacture of decorative member |
| US5693407A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-12-02 | Swanson, Jr.; Stanley R. | Flexible transparent holographic laminate |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197743, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A14, AN 1977-76948Y, XP002143963 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198819, Derwent World Patents Index; Class F07, AN 1988-130762, XP002143964 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 203 (M - 1247) 14 May 1992 (1992-05-14) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1295984A2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-26 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Device for fixing glass elements onto a substrate |
| EP1295984A3 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2009-01-21 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Device for fixing glass elements onto a substrate |
| WO2008102957A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Kyoung-Hoon Park | Decoration stone and its manufacturing method and glitter sheet using the same |
| FR2928103A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-04 | Rudy Bensimon | Portable manual typographical device for e.g. printing heat sealing refuse silk on support, has plates perforated for forming letters or symbols that are placed side by side to form word and guiding and positioning unit provided on elements |
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