WO2000077246A2 - A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A DRUG CANDIDATE HAVING AN INHIBITORY ACTION ON FVII-TF ACTIVITY, AND FVIIa/TF ACTIVITY INHIBITING COMPOUNDS - Google Patents
A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A DRUG CANDIDATE HAVING AN INHIBITORY ACTION ON FVII-TF ACTIVITY, AND FVIIa/TF ACTIVITY INHIBITING COMPOUNDS Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000077246A2 WO2000077246A2 PCT/DK2000/000316 DK0000316W WO0077246A2 WO 2000077246 A2 WO2000077246 A2 WO 2000077246A2 DK 0000316 W DK0000316 W DK 0000316W WO 0077246 A2 WO0077246 A2 WO 0077246A2
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Classifications
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/86—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood coagulating time or factors, or their receptors
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- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/56—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving blood clotting factors, e.g. involving thrombin, thromboplastin, fibrinogen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/46—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- G01N2333/47—Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/745—Assays involving non-enzymic blood coagulation factors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
- Y10T436/108331—Preservative, buffer, anticoagulant or diluent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compounds useful as TF antagonists and anticoagulants.
- the invention further relates to a method for identifying a drug candidate and to pharmaceutical compositions and use of the TF antagonists.
- the invention also relates to methods for preventing or treating FVIIa/TF-related diseases or disorders, such as the inhibition of clotting activity, tissue factor activity, and FVIIa activity as well as methods for treatment of coagulation related disease states.
- the compounds specifically block human factor X activation catalysed by the human tissue factor/factor Vila complex (TF/FVIIa)
- the compounds according to the invention are also useful in In vivo diagnostic methods and in in vitro assays, e.g., to selectively inhibit the activation of factor Xa.
- Blood coagulation is a process consisting of a complex interaction of various blood components, or factors, which eventually gives rise to a fibrin clot.
- the blood components which participate in what has been referred to as the coagulation "cascade” are proenzymes or zymogens, enzymatically inactive proteins, which are converted to proteolytic enzymes by the action of an activator, itself an activated clotting factor.
- Coagulation factors that have undergone such a conversion and generally referred to as “active factors”, and are designated by the addition of the letter "a" to the name of the coagulation factor (e.g. FVIIa).
- Activated factor X is required to convert prothrombin to thrombin, which then converts fibnnogen to fibrin as a final stage in forming a fibrin clot.
- the "intrinsic pathway” refers to those reactions that lead to thrombin formation through utilisation of factors present only in plasma.
- a series of protease-mediated activations ultimately generates factor IXa, which, in conjunction with factor Villa, cleaves factor X into Xa.
- FVIIa and its cofactor TF in the "extrinsic pathway" of blood coagulation effect an identical proteolysis.
- TF is a membrane bound protein and does not normally circulate in plasma.
- FVII is a trace plasma glycoprotein that circulates in blood as a single-chain zymogen.
- the zymogen is catalytically inactive (Williams et al., J. Biol. Chem. 264:7536- 7543 (1989); Rao et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:6687-6691 (1988)).
- Single-chain FVII may be converted to two-chain FVIIa by factor Xa, factor Xlla, factor IXa, FVIIa or thrombin in vitro.
- Factor Xa is believed to be the major physiological activator of FVII.
- FVII is dependent on vitamin K for its activity, which is required for the gamma-carboxylation of multiple glutamic acid residues that are clustered in the amino terminus of the protein. These gamma-carboxylated glutamic acids are required for the metal-associated interaction of FVII with phospholipids.
- zymogen FVII The conversion of zymogen FVII into the activated two-chain molecule occurs by cleavage of an internal Arg152-lle153 peptide bond (Hagen et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 2412-2416 (1986); Thim et al., Biochemistry 27:7785-7793 (1988)).
- TF phospholipids and calcium ions
- the two-chain FVIIa rapidly activates factor X or factor IX by limited proteolysis.
- Anticoagulants such as heparin, coumarin, derivatives of coumarin, indandione derivatives, thrombin inhibitors, factor Xa inhibitors, modified FVII or other agents have previously been used.
- Inhibition of coagulation is beneficial in a number of diseased states, for example during kidney dialysis, or to treat deep vein thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), atherosclerosis and a host of other medical disorders.
- heparin treatment or extracorporeal treatment with citrate ions may be used in dialysis to prevent coagulation during the course of treatment.
- Heparin is also used in preventing deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing surgery.
- Treatment with heparin and other anticoagulants may, however, have undesirable side effects.
- Available anticoagulants generally act throughout the body, rather than acting specifically at the site of injury, i. e. the site at which the coagulation cascade is active. Heparin, for example, may cause severe bleedings.
- a half-life of approximately 80 minutes heparin is rapidly cleared from the blood, necessitating frequent administrating.
- anticoagulants comprise thrombin and factor Xa inhibitors derived from bloodsucking organisms.
- Antithrombins, hirudin, hirulog and hirugen are recombinant proteins or peptides derived from the leach Hirudo medicinalis, whereas the factor Xa inhibitor antistatin and the recombinant derivative rTAP are tick-derived proteins.
- Inhibitors of platelet aggregation such as monoclonal antibodies or synthetic peptides, which interfere with the platelet receptor GPIIb/llla are also effective as anticoagulants.
- Such anticoagulants comprise the physiological inhibitor TFPI (tissue factor pathway inhibitor) and modified FVII (FVIIai), which is FVIIa modified in such a way that it is catalytically inactive but still binds to TF and competes with active FVIIa.
- TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor
- FVIIai modified FVII
- compositions having anticoagulant activity which can be administered orally or otherwise non-intravenously at relatively low doses and which does not produce any undesirable side effects.
- the present invention fulfils this need by providing anticoagulants that act specifically on FVIIa/TF/FX complex formed at sites of injury.
- the present invention provides a method, which can be used for identifying compounds that can be used for the modulation of the TF/FVII induced pathway of coagulation - the method specifically identifies compounds, which inhibits the activation of FX (to FXa) by FVIIa/TF-complex.
- the present invention also provides compounds, which exert their anticoagulant effect by modulating the activation of FX to FXa by TF/FVIIa.
- the compounds are useful for the treatment of FVIIa/TF-related diseases or disorders.
- the compounds according to the present invention hinder the TF/FVIIa activation of FX.
- the compounds, or drug candidates bind to TF or to FVIIa or to TF/FVIIa or to FX, and thus hinder or prevent either the formation of the TF/FVIIa complex or the binding between the TF/FVIIa complex and FX, or the binding of FX to FVII or to TF.
- Preferred com- pounds are the ones which have low activity at the FX active site as seen from a FXa amido- lytic assay screen (for example as described later in the present application) and which exhibit a medium to low effect on the FVII active site as seen from a FVIIa/TF amidolytic assay screen (for example as described later in the present application). Activity on other serine proteases should be minimal.
- Preferred compounds of the invention bind to FVIIa/TF in such a way that FX is not able to effectively bind to the TF/FVIIa complex. When FX does not effectively bind to TF/FVIIa complex it is not effectively converted to its activated form, FXa.
- Preferred compounds of the invention can inhibit TF function by effectively blocking FX binding or access to the TF/FVIIa complex molecules.
- the compounds may be identified by a method comprising the following steps: a) testing the compound in a FX activation assay, b) testing the compound in a FXa amidolytic assay, c) testing the compound in a TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay, d) selecting the compound as a compound having an inhibitory action on TF-FVII activity if 1.
- the compound shows an activity in the assay of step a) corresponding to a half- maximal inhibition at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or less in the FX activation assay described in Example 3, 2.
- step b) shows an activity in the assay of step b) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 100 ⁇ M or more in the FXa amidolytic assay described in example 2, and 3. showing an activity in the assay of step c) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or more in the TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay de- scribed in Example 1.
- the method for identifying compounds having an inhibitory action on FVII-TF activity comprises the following steps: a) testing the compound in a FX activation assay, b) testing the compound in a FXa amidolytic assay, c) testing the compound in a TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay, d) selecting the compound as a compound having an inhibitory action on TF-FVII activity if
- the compound shows an activity in the assay of step a) corresponding to a half- maximal inhibition at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or less in the FX activation assay described in Example 3,
- step b) shows an activity in the assay of step b) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 100 ⁇ M or more in the FXa amidolytic assay described in example 2, and 3. showing an activity in the assay of step c) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibi- tion at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or more in the TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay described in Example 1.
- Structures having the preferred activity can conveniently be found by screening commercial available compound libraries which can be obtained from companies like SPECS,
- the compounds are the compounds of Examples 5 to 22.
- the subject in need of treatment is a human.
- the present invention provides a method for identifying a drug candidate having an inhibitory action on FVII-TF activity, the method comprising the following steps: a) testing the compound in a FX activation assay, b) testing the compound in a FXa amidolytic assay, c) testing the compound in a TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay, d) selecting the compound as a compound having an inhibitory action on TF-FVII activity if 1.
- the compound shows an activity in the assay of step a) corresponding to a half- maximal inhibition at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or less in the FX activation assay described in Example 3,
- step b) shows an activity in the assay of step b) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 100 ⁇ M or more in the FXa amidolytic assay de- scribed in example 2, and
- step c) showing an activity in the assay of step c) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or more in the TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay described in Example 1.
- the method further comprises subjecting the selected compound to a FVIIa/TF-initiated clotting assay and selecting compounds showing clotting activity in said assay.
- compounds showing an activity corresponding to a clot ratio of more than 1 in the FVIIa/TF-initiated clotting assay of Example 4 are selected.
- the invention provides a method for inhibiting the formation of
- FVIIa/TF/FX complex in a subject comprising administering a drug candidate selected as described in claim 1 to a subject in need of such treatment.
- the drug candidate substantially acts as an inhibitor of the activation of FX to FXa by TF/FVIIa.
- the invention provides compounds with anti-coagulant activity identifiable by a method comprising the following steps: a) testing the compound in a FX activation assay, b) testing the compound in a FXa amidolytic assay, c) testing the compound in a TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay, d) selecting the compound as a compound having an inhibitory action on TF-FVII activity if 1.
- the compound shows an activity in the assay of step a) corresponding to a half- maximal inhibition at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or less in the FX activation assay described in Example 3, 2. and showing an activity in the assay of step b) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 100 ⁇ M or more in the FXa amidolytic assay described in example 2, and
- step c) showing an activity in the assay of step c) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibi- tion at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M or more in the TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay described in Example 1.
- the selected compounds are subjected to a further selection by subjecting them to a FVIIa/TF-initiated clotting assay and selecting compounds showing clot- ting activity in said assay.
- the selected compounds show an activity in the assay of step c) corresponding to a half-maximal inhibition at a concentration of 100 ⁇ M or more in the TF/FVIIa amidolytic assay described in Example 1.
- compounds showing an activity corresponding to a clot ratio of more than 1 in the FVIIa/TF-initiated clotting assay of Example 4 are selected.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound selected by the method of the invention, and optionally a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier or excipient.
- the invention provides the use of a compound selected according to the method of the present invention for the manufacture of a medicament for prevention or treatment of a FVIIa/TF-related disease or disorder in a mammal.
- the FVIIa/TF-related disease or disorder is deep venous thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, post surgical thrombosis, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous transdermal coronary angioplastry (PTCA), stroke, tumour metasta- sis, angiogenesis, thrombolysis, arteriosclerosis and restenosis following angioplastry, acute and chronic indications such as inflammation, septic chock, septicemia, hypotension, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), pulmonary embolism, platelet deposition, myocardial infarction, or the prophylactic treatment of mammals with atherosclerotic vessels at risk for thrombosis, ex vivo FVIIa/TF related proc- esses such as coagulation that may result from the extracorporeal circulation of blood, e.g. dialysis procedures, blood filtration, or blood bypass during surgery.
- CABG coronary artery bypass graft
- the invention provides a method for treatment of a FVIIa/TF- related disease or disorder in a subject, which method comprises administering an effective amount of at least one compound selected according to the method of the present invention to a subject in need of such treatment.
- the invention provides a method for treatment of a FVIIa/TF- related disease or disorder in a subject, which method comprises administering an effective amount of at least one drug candidate selected according to the method of the present invention to a subject in need of such treatment.
- small molecules means compounds having a molecular weight of less than 1000 Dalton, preferred are compounds having a molecular weight of less than 800 Dalton.
- Modulating and normalizing an impaired haemostatic balance means achieving an effect on the coagulation system measurable in vitro assays and/or animal models which effect diminishes the risk for thrombosis or bleedings.
- Treatment means the administration of an effective amount of a therapeutically active compound of the invention with the purpose of preventing any symptoms or disease state to develop or with the purpose of curing or easing such symptoms or disease states already developed. The term “treatment” is thus meant to include prophylactic treatment.
- a FVIIa/TF related disease or disorder or a thrombotic or coagulopathic related dis- ease or disorder is meant to include inflammatory responses and chronic thromboembolic diseases or disorders associated with fibrin formation including vascular disorders such as deep venous thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, post surgical thrombosis, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous transdermal coronary angioplastry (PTCA), stroke, tumour metastasis, angiogenesis, thrombolysis, arteriosclerosis and restenosis following angioplas- try, acute and chronic indications such as inflammation, septic chock, septicemia, hypotension, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), pulmonary embolism, platelet deposition, myocardial infarction, or the prophylactic treatment of mammals with atherosclerotic vessels at risk for thrombosis, and other diseases or disorders.
- vascular disorders such as deep venous thrombosis, arterial
- the FVIIa/TF related disorder is not limited to in vivo coagulopatic disorders such as those named above but includes ex vivo FVIIa/TF related processes such as coagulation that may result from the extracorporeal circulation of blood, including blood removed in-line from a patient in such processes as dialysis procedures, blood filtration, or blood bypass during surgery.
- “Inhibitors of FVIIa-TF activity” Compounds with the general formula I inhibit FVIIa/TF- activity in in vitro assays of amidolytic and proteolytic activity and thus are able to prolong by preventing the formation of a FVIIa/TF complex the TF-induced coagulation in human plasma.
- FVIIa activity may do so by inhibiting FVIIa activity, by inhibiting the activity of FVIIa/TF complex, by preventing the binding of FX to FVIIa/TF complex, or by preventing the activation of factor X when bound to FVIIa/TF.
- Compounds which solely inhibit the proteolytic activity of FVIIa/TF and/or prolong the coagulation time may do so by preventing the association of factor X with the FVIIa/TF complex or by preventing the activation of factor X bound to the complex.
- the compounds may hinder the TF/FVIIa activation of FX by binding to either TF, FVII, or
- Preferred com- pounds are the ones which have low activity at the FX active site as seen from a FXa amidolytic assay screen and which exhibit a medium to low effect on the FVII active site as seen from a FVIIa/TF amidolytic assay. Activity on other serine proteases should be minimal.
- half-maximal inhibition means reducing the activity of the respective enzyme or enzyme-cofactor complex in the absence of inhibitory compound by 50%.
- Modules of the TF/FVIIa pathway Compounds that modulate the coagulation process through an inhibitory action on the TF/FVIIa complex or on TF activity.
- the activity of FVIIa in complex with TF in particular its activation of factor X, can be inhibited by a low- molecular weight compound. By this action, the initiation and acceleration of the blood co- agulation cascade upon exposure of TF to flowing blood is prevented.
- Modulating and normalising an impaired haemostatic balance means achieving an effect on the coagulation system measurable in vitro assays and/or animal models which effect diminishes the risk for thrombosis or bleedings.
- the present invention includes within its scope pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may comprise a compound combined with one or more other compounds exhibiting anticoagulant activity, e.g., platelet aggregation inhibitor.
- the compounds may be formulated into pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent include water, physiological saline, ethanol, polyols, e.g., glycerol or propylene glycol, or vegetable oils.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers also encompasses any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antifungal agents, preservatives, isotonic agents and the like. Except insofar as any conventional medium is incompatible with the active ingredient and its intended use, its use in the compositions of the present invention is contemplated.
- compositions may be prepared by conventional techniques and appear in conventional forms, for example, capsules, tablets, solutions or suspensions.
- the pharmaceutical carrier employed may be a conventional solid or liquid carrier.
- solid carriers are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatine, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate and stearic acid.
- liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil and water.
- the carrier or diluent may include any time delay material known to the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, alone or mixed with a wax.
- the formulations may also include wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, preserving agents, sweetening agents or flavouring agents.
- the formulations of the invention may be formulated so as to provide quick, sustained, or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to the patient by employing procedures well known in the art.
- the pharmaceutical compositions can be sterilized and mixed, if desired, with auxiliary agents, emulsifiers, salt for influencing osmotic pressure, buffers and/or colouring sub- stances and the like, which do not deleteriously react with the active compounds.
- the route of administration may be any route, which effectively transports the active compound to the appropriate or desired site of action, such as oral or parenteral, e.g., rectal, transdermal, subcutaneous, intranasal, intramuscular, topical, intravenous, intraurethral, ophthalmic solution or an ointment, the oral route being preferred.
- a solid carrier for oral administration the preparation can be tabletted, placed in a hard gelatine capsule in powder or pellet form or it can be in the form of a troche or lozenge.
- the amount of solid carrier may vary widely but will usually be from about 25 mg to about 1 g.
- the preparation may be in the form of a syrup, emul- sion, soft gelatine capsule or sterile injectable liquid such as an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid suspension or solution.
- the preparation may contain a compound of formula I dissolved or suspended in a liquid carrier, in particular an aqueous carrier, for aerosol application.
- a liquid carrier in particular an aqueous carrier
- the carrier may contain additives such as solubiiizing agents, e.g. propylene glycol, surfactants, absorption enhancers such as lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) or cyclodextrin, or preservatives such as parabenes.
- injectable solutions or suspensions preferably aqueous solutions with the active compound dissolved in polyhydroxylated castor oil.
- Tablets, dragees, or capsules having talc and/or a carbohydrate carrier or binder or the like are particularly suitable for oral application.
- Preferable carriers for tablets, dragees, or capsules include lactose, corn starch, and/or potato starch.
- a syrup or elixir can be used in cases where a sweetened vehicle can be employed.
- a typical tablet which may be prepared by conventional tabletting techniques, con- tains
- Active compound (as free compound 10 mg or salt thereof)
- the compounds of the invention may be administered to a mammal, especially a human, in need of such treatment, prevention, elimination, alleviation or amelioration of various coagulation-related diseases as mentioned above.
- mammals also include animals, both domestic animals, e.g. household pets, and non-domestic animals such as wildlife.
- the compounds of the invention are effective over a wide dosage range.
- dosages from about 0.001 to about 100 mg, preferably from about 0.05 to about 100 mg per day may be used.
- a most preferable dosage is about 0.1 mg to about 70 mg per day.
- the exact dosage will depend upon the mode of administration, on the therapy desired, form in which administered, the subject to be treated and the body weight of the subject to be treated, and the preference and experience of the physician or veterinarian in charge.
- the compounds of the present invention are dispensed in unit dosage form comprising from about 0.1 to about 100 mg of active ingredient together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier per unit dosage.
- dosage forms suitable for oral, nasal, pulmonal or transdermal administration comprise from about 0.001 mg to about 100 mg, preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 50 mg of the compounds of formula I admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- the compounds may be administered concurrently, simultaneously, or together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, whether by oral, rectal, or parenteral (including subcutaneous) route.
- the compounds are often, and preferably, in the form of an alkali metal or earth alkali metal salt thereof.
- Suitable dosage ranges varies as indicated above depending upon the exact mode of administration, form in which administered, the indication towards which the administration is directed, the subject involved and the body weight of the subject involved, and the preference and experience of the physician or veterinarian in charge.
- Inhibitory compounds are identified in a FX activation assay: The compounds are dissolved in DMSO and mixed with a solution of FVIIa in Ca 2+ - containing buffer (1+5). 30 ⁇ l of this mixture was then mixed with 45 ⁇ l TF (relipidated in PC/PS vesicles) and 25 ⁇ l of a solution containing FX, all in Ca 2+ -containing buffer. This gives final concentrations of 100 pM FVIIa, 5 pM TF, 175 nM FX and various concentrations of the compounds.
- the FVIIa/TF-catalyzed activation of FX is termi- nated by the addition of 50 ⁇ l buffer containing enough EDTA to give an excess over the Ca 2+ ions present.
- 50 ⁇ l of a 2-mM solution of S-2765 (FXa substrate) is then added and the FXa formed is allowed to hydrolyze the substrate for 10 minutes during which the absorb- ance at 405 nm is continuously monitored in a SPECTRAmaxTM 340 plate reader. The slope of the absorption curve is compared to that of a control where DMSO alone was added to FVIIa/TF/FX.
- test compounds 20 mM in DMSO
- DMSO dimethyl methoxysulfoxide
- 55 ⁇ l sample compound in plasma
- thromboplastin Innovin, Dade
- the clotting reaction is started by adding 55 ⁇ l of a 25-mM CaCI 2 solution, yielding a final compound concentration of 0,33 mM.
- the clotting time is measured using an ACL 300 R co- agulometer. The ratio between the clotting time in the presence and absence of test compound is used to quantify the anticoagulant efficiency.
- FVIIa/TF amidolytic assay also detects compounds interfering with FVIIa/TF complex assembly
- a) FVIIa/TF amidolytic assay Compound solutions and buffer are the same as in the above FX activation assay. 150 microliters of FVIIa (13.3 nM in buffer), 20 microliters of soluble TF (250 nM in buffer), 10 microliters of test compound (various concentrations in DMSO) and 20 microliters of substrate S-2288 (10 mM in water) is mixed in microtiter plate well. This gives final concentrations of FVIIa, TF and S-2288 of 10 nM, 25 nM and 1 mM, respectively. The absorbance at 405 nm is measured continuously for 20 minutes. The degree of inhibition is calculated from the slope of the absorbance curve compared to the curve obtained when using DMSO without test compound.
- FXa amidolytic assay Compound solutions and buffer are the same as in the above FX activation assay. 170 microliters of FXa (1.17 nM in buffer), 10 microliters of test compound (various concentrations in DMSO) and 20 microliters of substrate S-2765 (10 mM in water) is mixed in a microtiter plate well. This gives final concentrations of FXa and S-2765 of 1 nM and 1 mM, respectively. The absorbance at 405 nm is measured continuously for 20 minutes. The degree of inhibition is calculated from the slope of the absorbance curve compared to the curve obtained when using DMSO without test compound.
- the compounds of this invention can be used to modulate and normalise an impaired haemostatic balance in mammals caused by deficiency or malfunction of blood clotting factors or their inhibitors.
- the FVIIa and in particular the FVIIa/TF activity plays an important role in the control of the coagulation cascade, and modulators of this key regulatory activity such as the present invention can be used in the treatment of coagulation-related diseased states.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is useful for modulating and normalising an impaired haemostatic balance in a mammal.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be useful for the treatment of coagulation-related diseased states.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be useful as an inhibitor of blood coagulation in a mammal, as an inhibitor of clotting activity in a mammal, as an inhibitor of deposition of fibrin in a mammal, as an inhibitor of platelet deposition in a mammal, in the treatment of mammals suffering from deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), vascular restenosis, platelet deposition and associated disorders, myocardial infarction, angiogenesis, tumour growth, tumour inva- sion, metastasis, and in the prophylactic treatment of mammals with atherosclerotic vessels at risk for developing thrombosis.
- DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Compound solutions and buffer are the same as in the above FX activation assay.
- 150 microliters of FVIIa (13.3 nM in buffer), 20 microliters of soluble TF (250 nM in buffer), 10 microliters of test compound (various concentrations in DMSO) and 20 microliters of substrate S-2288 (10 mM in water) is mixed in microtiter plate well. This gives final concentrations of FVIIa, TF and S-2288 of 10 nM, 25 nM and 1 mM, respectively.
- the absorbance at 405 nm is measured continuously for 20 minutes. The degree of inhibition is calculated from the slope of the absorbance curve compared to the curve obtained when using DMSO with- out test compound.
- Compound solutions and buffer are the same as in the above FX activation assay. 170 microliters of FXa (1.17 nM in buffer), 10 microliters of test compound (various concentrations in DMSO) and 20 microliters of substrate S-2765 (10 mM in water) is mixed in a microtiter plate well. This gives final concentrations of FXa and S-2765 of 1 nM and 1 mM, respectively. The absorbance at 405 nm is measured continuously for 20 minutes. The degree of inhibition is calculated from the slope of the absorbance curve compared to the curve ob- tained when using DMSO without test compound.
- Inhibitory compounds are identified in a FX activation assay: The compounds are dissolved in DMSO and mixed with a solution of FVIIa in Ca 2+ - containing buffer (1 +5). 30 ⁇ l of this mixture was then mixed with 45 ⁇ l TF (relipidated in PC/PS vesicles) and 25 ⁇ l of a solution containing FX, all in Ca 2+ -containing buffer. This gives final concentrations of 100 pM FVIIa, 5 pM TF, 175 nM FX and various concentrations of the compounds.
- the FVIIa/TF-catalyzed activation of FX is termi- nated by the addition of 50 ⁇ l buffer containing enough EDTA to give an excess over the Ca 2+ ions present.
- 50 ⁇ l of a 2-mM solution of S-2765 (FXa substrate) is then added and the FXa formed is allowed to hydrolyze the substrate for 10 minutes during which the absorbance at 405 nm is continuously monitored in a SPECTRAmaxTM 340 plate reader. The slope of the absorption curve is compared to that of a control where DMSO alone was added to FVIIa/TF/FX.
- test compounds 20 mM in DMSO
- DMSO dimethyl methoxysulfoxide
- 55 ⁇ l sample compound in plasma
- thromboplastin Innovin, Dade
- the clotting reaction is started by adding 55 ⁇ l of a 25-mM CaCI 2 solution, yielding a final compound concentration of 0,33 mM.
- the clotting time is measured using an ACL 300 R co- agulometer. The ratio between the clotting time in the presence and absence of test com- pound is used to quantify the anticoagulant efficiency.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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EP00934951A EP1192270A2 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-06-13 | FVIIa/TF ACTIVITY INHIBITING COMPOUNDS |
JP2001503687A JP2003530819A (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-06-13 | FVIIa / TF activity inhibiting compounds |
AU50621/00A AU5062100A (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-06-13 | Fviia/tf activity inhibiting compounds |
US09/616,010 US6238878B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-07-13 | FVlla/TF activity inhibiting compounds |
US09/844,828 US6444434B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2001-04-27 | FVIIa/TF activity inhibiting compounds |
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AU5062100A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2001-01-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Fviia/tf activity inhibiting compounds |
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JP2003530819A (en) | 2003-10-21 |
US6238878B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
US6444434B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
AU5062100A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
EP1192270A2 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
WO2000077246A3 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
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