WO2001001367A1 - Traffic monitoring method - Google Patents
Traffic monitoring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001001367A1 WO2001001367A1 PCT/GB2000/002433 GB0002433W WO0101367A1 WO 2001001367 A1 WO2001001367 A1 WO 2001001367A1 GB 0002433 W GB0002433 W GB 0002433W WO 0101367 A1 WO0101367 A1 WO 0101367A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- telephone
- telephones
- road
- monitoring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
- G08G1/0141—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications for traffic information dissemination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
- G08G1/012—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from other sources than vehicle or roadside beacons, e.g. mobile networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0125—Traffic data processing
- G08G1/0133—Traffic data processing for classifying traffic situation
Definitions
- This invention relates to the monitoring of traffic flow along highways.
- a method of monitoring road traffic comprises monitoring the transitions of mobile telephones between cells of a cellular mobile telephone network and correlating said transitions to movement of road traffic along highways passing through said cells.
- the method according to the invention is advantageous primarily in that it does not require the installation of dedicated hardware, either on the highways on which traffic flow is monitored or in vehicles travelling along those highways. Instead, the method takes advantage of the fact that a significant (and increasing) proportion of road users carry mobile telephones on board. These telephones are in constant dialogue with the mobile telephone network which is "aware" of the particular cell to which each individual telephone is assigned at any particular moment in time. As a vehicle in which the telephone is carried travels along a highway, the telephone is "handed off from one cell to another. The particular sequence of cells to which a telephone is assigned is characteristic of a particular highway.
- knowledge of the sequence of cells through which a particular telephone passes, or to which the telephone is assigned gives information as to the route which that telephone is following, and the speed with which the telephone (and others following the same route) passes from one cell to another indicates the rate of traffic flow in that area.
- apparatus for monitoring road traffic comprises means for monitoring the transitions of mobile telephones between cells of a cellular mobile telephone network and means for correlating said transitions to movement of road traffic along highways passing through said cells.
- the network can be constantly "aware" of the particular cell to which an individual telephone is assigned at any particular time.
- information concerning a transition of a telephone from one cell to another is inherent in the system.
- the method and apparatus of the present invention thus utilise latent information, and the data handling technology by which such information can be processed and analysed will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
- a highway eg a major road or motorway
- a tortuous path which takes it through numerous cells (denoted AA,AB,... etc) of a mobile telephone network. Only those cells surrounding part of the highway 1 are shown, but in general cells will cover the whole length of the highway 1. The cells typically have diameters of from 1 to 7 miles or so.
- a telephone carried in a motor vehicle travelling along the highway 1 from west to east as viewed in the drawing will be assigned initially to cell AA. However, as the vehicle travels further along the highway 1 the signal strengths vary and the telephone is handed on from cell to cell. In the case illustrated, the telephone is assigned to the sequence of cells shown at the right hand side of the drawing. This sequence is characteristic of traffic travelling west to east on the highway 1. Vehicles travelling in the opposite direction on the same highway would have the opposite sequence of cells.
- knowledge of the particular cell to which a telephone is assigned gives an indication of the geographical location of that telephone.
- Knowledge of the sequence of cells to which that telephone has been assigned indicates the route which on which that telephone is travelling. For instance, a telephone which is assigned to cell AE is located within that cell. If the telephone has a "history" of cells AA-BC-AC-AF-BB-AE then it is travelling west to east on highway 1. If the history is AB-CD-CA-CC-AB then the telephone is travelling east to west on highway 1. If the cell AE is preceded by CB then the telephone is not travelling on highway 1 at all, but on some other highway which can be identified by its own characteristic sequence of cells.
- each telephone travelling along a particular highway may not be handed off through all of the possible characteristic cells for that highway. For instance, a telephone travelling west to east on highway 1 may be handed off from AA directly to AC and not BC. Assignment of a telephone to a particular route may therefore depend on assessment of probability, based on the number of "signature" cells through which the telephone passes.
- the time taken for a particular telephone to pass through a cell gives an indication of the speed of traffic flow on the part of the highway which passes through that cell.
- Telephones on a particular highway entering a cell at a greater rate than they leave the cell is an indication of congestion on that route, within the cell.
- telephones entering a cell and not leaving it is an indication of stationary traffic. This may be due to a traffic jam or to traffic congregating and stopping at, for instance, a sporting venue. However, the latter case can be distinguished in that some traffic (that not attending the event) would still pass through the cell.
- Allowance may also need to be made for telephones travelling by means other than by road, eg by train. Such circumstances may be recognised by relatively large numbers of telephones exhibiting simultaneous behaviour.
- the information gathered by the method of the invention may be disseminated to road users in various ways.
- users of the telephone system may place a call to either an automated information service or to an operator who will then be able to provide information as to the instantaneous whereabouts of the caller and the traffic conditions on the caller's route.
- information may be disseminated continuously, at regular intervals, or in the event of a traffic jam being detected, for instance to other telephones approaching that jam.
- the information may also be relayed to, for example, radio stations for dissemination through broadcast traffic reports.
- one or more standard routes ie routes along which a particular road user travels on regular or frequent occasions. This may be achieved by informing the system when that route is to be followed so that the route is stored for future reference. When the route is next to be travelled the user can then request from the system (eg by telephone or through a computer) a forecast of traffic conditions along that standard route.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU55515/00A AU5551500A (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2000-06-22 | Traffic monitoring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9914812.4 | 1999-06-25 | ||
GBGB9914812.4A GB9914812D0 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Traffic monitoring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001001367A1 true WO2001001367A1 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
Family
ID=10856009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/002433 WO2001001367A1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2000-06-22 | Traffic monitoring method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5551500A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9914812D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001001367A1 (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10032800A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-31 | Mannesmann Ag | Procedure for the acquisition of traffic situation data |
WO2002043026A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | Nokia Corporation | Traffic monitoring |
WO2002071364A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for carrying out a traffic analysis |
WO2002077947A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Vodafone Holding Gmbh | Method for generating traffic information |
US6505114B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2003-01-07 | Sergio Luciani | Traffic monitoring system and method |
WO2003046859A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Intel Corporation | Using cellular network to estimate traffic flow |
FR2834109A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-06-27 | France Telecom | Delivery of traffic information to moving vehicles, uses mobile telephone cells along length of roadway and detects passing telephones to monitor traffic |
EP1435600A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining the location of a wireless device |
AT412594B (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-04-25 | Oesterreichisches Forschungs U | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING TRAFFIC DATA |
WO2006069594A1 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Route adherence monitoring system within a telecommunication system |
US7142977B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2006-11-28 | Elisa Oyj | Method and system for collecting traffic data |
GB2431261A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | Applied Generics Ltd | Route planner |
DE102007013220A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Methods and apparatus for generating traffic information and its location within a spatial area |
DE102007014633A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Method and system for detecting traffic congestion in a dynamically changing traffic situation |
EP2135465A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-12-23 | AGIS Pte Ltd | A method for location determination and a mobile device |
WO2010090558A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and arrangement for tracking mobile terminals |
GB2469327B (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-09-28 | Vodafone Plc | Real-time traffic navigation |
US8064925B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2011-11-22 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Method and system for determining vehicle traffic characteristics from wireless network registrations |
GB2497927A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-03 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Managing network load and controlling resources in response to determining the load |
GB2497928A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-03 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Matching mobile telephone NUR to transport routes to infer traffic therein |
US8818380B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2014-08-26 | Israel Feldman | System and method for geographically locating a cellular phone |
US8825407B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Determination of a route of a mobile device in a mobile network |
US8918278B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2014-12-23 | Inrix Global Services Limited | Method and system for modeling and processing vehicular traffic data and information and applying thereof |
US9418545B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2016-08-16 | Inrix Holding Limited | Method and system for collecting traffic data |
US9798985B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2017-10-24 | Inrix Holdings Limited | Apparatus and methods for providing journey information |
CN110930698A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 北京交通大学 | Front road transparent calculation method under 5G Internet of vehicles environment |
Citations (5)
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US5559864A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-09-24 | E-Systems, Inc. | Cellular based traffic sensor system |
EP0763807A1 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | AT&T Corp. | Traffic information estimation and reporting system |
DE19638070A1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Deutsche Telekom Mobil | Procedure for the acquisition of traffic data using mobile radio devices |
EP0859476A2 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-19 | Fujitsu Limited | Mobile communication system for predicting a transfer location of a mobile station |
DE19708106A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device and procedure for information about traffic incidents |
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 GB GBGB9914812.4A patent/GB9914812D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-22 AU AU55515/00A patent/AU5551500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-22 WO PCT/GB2000/002433 patent/WO2001001367A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5559864A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-09-24 | E-Systems, Inc. | Cellular based traffic sensor system |
EP0763807A1 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | AT&T Corp. | Traffic information estimation and reporting system |
DE19638070A1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Deutsche Telekom Mobil | Procedure for the acquisition of traffic data using mobile radio devices |
EP0859476A2 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-19 | Fujitsu Limited | Mobile communication system for predicting a transfer location of a mobile station |
DE19708106A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device and procedure for information about traffic incidents |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10032800A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-31 | Mannesmann Ag | Procedure for the acquisition of traffic situation data |
EP1297309B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2006-09-27 | Vodafone Holding GmbH | Method for detecting travel information |
US9552725B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2017-01-24 | Inrix Global Services Limited | Method and system for modeling and processing vehicular traffic data and information and applying thereof |
US9324232B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2016-04-26 | INRX Gloabal Services Limited | Method and system for modeling and processing vehicular traffic data and information and applying thereof |
US8918278B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2014-12-23 | Inrix Global Services Limited | Method and system for modeling and processing vehicular traffic data and information and applying thereof |
WO2002043026A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | Nokia Corporation | Traffic monitoring |
US6505114B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2003-01-07 | Sergio Luciani | Traffic monitoring system and method |
WO2002071364A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for carrying out a traffic analysis |
WO2002077947A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Vodafone Holding Gmbh | Method for generating traffic information |
US7142977B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2006-11-28 | Elisa Oyj | Method and system for collecting traffic data |
WO2003046859A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Intel Corporation | Using cellular network to estimate traffic flow |
WO2003056532A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-10 | France Telecom Sa | Method for delivering travelling mobile object traffic data |
FR2834109A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-06-27 | France Telecom | Delivery of traffic information to moving vehicles, uses mobile telephone cells along length of roadway and detects passing telephones to monitor traffic |
AT412594B (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-04-25 | Oesterreichisches Forschungs U | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING TRAFFIC DATA |
EP1435600A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining the location of a wireless device |
WO2004062312A2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | Motorola, Inc., A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method and apparatus for determining the location of a wireless device |
WO2004062312A3 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-08-26 | Motorola Inc | Method and apparatus for determining the location of a wireless device |
US9026114B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2015-05-05 | INRX Global Services Limited | System and method for geographically locating a cellular phone |
US9155060B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2015-10-06 | INRX Global Services Limited | System and method for geographically locating a cellular phone |
US8818380B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2014-08-26 | Israel Feldman | System and method for geographically locating a cellular phone |
WO2006069594A1 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Route adherence monitoring system within a telecommunication system |
GB2431261A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | Applied Generics Ltd | Route planner |
EP2135465A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-12-23 | AGIS Pte Ltd | A method for location determination and a mobile device |
EP2135465A4 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2012-03-07 | Agis Pte Ltd | A method for location determination and a mobile device |
DE102007013220A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Methods and apparatus for generating traffic information and its location within a spatial area |
DE102007014633A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Method and system for detecting traffic congestion in a dynamically changing traffic situation |
US8064925B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2011-11-22 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Method and system for determining vehicle traffic characteristics from wireless network registrations |
US9798985B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2017-10-24 | Inrix Holdings Limited | Apparatus and methods for providing journey information |
WO2010090558A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and arrangement for tracking mobile terminals |
GB2469327B (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-09-28 | Vodafone Plc | Real-time traffic navigation |
US9418545B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2016-08-16 | Inrix Holding Limited | Method and system for collecting traffic data |
GB2497928A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-03 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Matching mobile telephone NUR to transport routes to infer traffic therein |
GB2497927A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-03 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Managing network load and controlling resources in response to determining the load |
US9357553B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-05-31 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Limited | Methods of analyzing a cellular network |
GB2497928B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-11-19 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Transport system monitoring using mobile network data |
GB2497927B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-08-06 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Methods of analysing a cellular network |
US8825407B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Determination of a route of a mobile device in a mobile network |
US9843920B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Limited | Monitoring transport systems network traffic using mobile communications network usage records |
US10228255B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2019-03-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Determination of a route of a mobile device in a mobile network |
US10557712B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2020-02-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Determination of a route of a mobile device in a mobile network |
CN110930698A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 北京交通大学 | Front road transparent calculation method under 5G Internet of vehicles environment |
CN110930698B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-04 | 北京交通大学 | Front road transparent calculation method under 5G Internet of vehicles environment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9914812D0 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
AU5551500A (en) | 2001-01-31 |
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