COLLABORATIVE WEB-BASED VIDEO SYSTEM FOR PROMOTING SERVICE PROVIDER EFFICIENCY
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to a collaborative, electronically interactive system for promoting service provider efficiency and customer satisfaction in a service-based enterprise.
Service-based industries, such as banking, the insurance industry, financial services, the health care industry, in-store and catalogue retailing, and consulting services have been required to constantly balance a need to provide specific, customized services when clients or customers require them while maximizing the efficiency of service providers. Success in achieving this balance has frequently required businesses to develop new sources of revenue in order to offset losses incurred by service providers. The balance has also required businesses to deepen personal relationships that the service providers of the businesses have had with valued customers in order to retain a steady source of income from these customers. In some instances, achieving and maintaining the balance has required service providers to become more efficient and customers to become more self-sufficient.
The business concept of the health maintenance organization has operated by this self sufficiency principle. Patients have been expected to monitor their health status and have been encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Doctors have been encouraged to rely upon less expensive service providers such as nurses and technicians for routine diagnostic procedures. Despite assuming greater responsibility for their health, however, patients have still consulted with doctors for disease treatment and prevention. The business concept of brokerage houses and stock analysts has been, among some consumers, achieving a balance wherein consumers have become sufficiently autonomous so that they do not require assistance of a broker to place trading orders. Instead, they have placed orders themselves through a number of on-line brokerage services. As a consequence, many consumers have
found that they do not need a broker at all. Consumers still require information concerning stocks and bonds, however. The information has been obtained by reading publications, on-line and off-line, directed to stock and bond analysis. For a number of service-based industries, it has been found that automation of the functions performed by a service provider has had only limited success. This is because customers desire to be "face- to-face" with a service provider having a particular expertise. Customers have not desired to interact by telephone with a disembodied voice.
Furthermore, service-based industries have had to be mindful that the products they provide have desirability to consumers because of the individuals within the industry providing the service and the relationships that these individuals develop with their customers. Thus, a service-based industry that has offered an on-line "vanilla wrapper" service, has, in some instances, found itself losing existing customers and any future customer loyalty because the service- based business itself has destroyed any value imparted by virtue of the specific individuals providing service.
Summary of the Invention One embodiment of the present invention includes a method for a service provider to provide improved service to a customer. The method includes providing a plurality of service specialists and providing a guide that communicates interactively with the customer. The method also includes providing a network wherein the customer and one or more of the plurality of specialists interact. The method additionally includes guiding the customer to one or more of the specialists through the network based upon communication between the customer and the guide.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a method for rapidly providing customer access to a service specialist. The method includes providing a plurality of service specialists and providing a network wherein the customer and one or more of the plurality of the specialists interact. The method also includes communicating a consumer's specific specialist requirement to a guide and the guide's identifying the specialist which can best address the need. The method additionally includes guiding the customer to the specialist over the network through the guide.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a system for rapidly providing customer access to a service specialist. The system includes a plurality of service specialists and a network wherein the customer and one or more of the service specialists interact. The system also includes a guide which identifies optimal service specialists and guides the customer through the network to the optimal service specialist or specialists.
One other embodiment of the present invention includes a method for monitoring performance of a service specialist. The method includes providing an electronic network and tying activities of and access to the service specialist to the electronic network. Information about the service specialist is added to a database which is accessible by a guide. Availability of the service specialist is monitored by accessing information in the database.
Detailed Description The present invention includes a method for enabling a service provider to improve service to a customer. The method includes providing a plurality of service specialists and providing a guide that communicates interactively with the customer and that identifies the best service specialist available to service the customer. The service specialists may be living beings or may be interactive databases with artificial intelligence or may be both living beings and artificial intelligence. The service specialists may be located within a single geographical location or may be dispersed. The guide may be a living being or may be an electronic interactive guide.
The method also includes providing a network wherein the consumer and one or more of the plurality of specialists interact. The consumer is guided to one or more of the specialists best able to provide service to the consumer, through the network, based upon communication between the consumer and the guide and communication between the guide and the specialists. The guide uses information obtained in the communication to select the best specialist. The network permits multiple consumers to interact with one or more guides concurrently.
As used herein, "service specialists" refer to living beings having a particular expertise or having information that consumers require. The term "service specialists" also refers to electronic databases and to any artificial
intelligence used to access and to pattern information derived from the databases and to transmit this information to the consumer.
As used herein, the term "guide" refers to a living being or to a mechanism located at a particular service provider location. The guide interfaces with the customer and guides the customer through the network to identify and interact with the best available service provider. Specifically, one guide embodiment comprises a mechanism for receiving requests from the consumer and for responding to requests based upon semantics communicated by the consumer. The semantics are received and are interpreted by the guide mechanism. The guide mechanism then searches for and identifies the optimal service specialist to support the customer.
In one embodiment, a "guide" includes an interactive electronic entity, that comprises a kiosk with a video and audio display loaded with a guide software that is located at a particular service provider location. The electronic entity interfaces with the customer and uses the information obtained to guide the customer to the best available service provider on the network. With this guide mechanism, the guide interacts with one customer at a time.
In another embodiment, a "guide" includes interactive electronic screens accessible to a customer with a modem, a computer, and optionally, a video camera and audio receiver. The interactive screens guide the customer to the best available service provider on a network. With this embodiment, the actual guide may be located remote from any of the customers and may concurrently direct multiple customers at one or more sites.
The term "network" as used herein, refers, in one embodiment, to a system for providing a service utilizing video conferencing between a consumer and a service provider at a location remote from the consumer. The system comprises a plurality of consumer access stations. In one embodiment, each access station comprises a video camera or other image generating device, where appropriate, and a video screen or other image receiving device, by which a consumer can access a guide mechanism and request a video conversation with the service provider. With this embodiment, the guide mechanism may interact with a call distributor mechanism in order to determine availability of a particular service provider.
For an electronic service provider such as a web site or a database, a video conversation may not be necessary. Conversation may occur with written prompts and questions originating with the electronic service provider. Thus, video and audio conferencing equipment may not be necessary. The guide mechanism comprises software and data that comprises information regarding the types of transactions and expertise and services provided by each specialist. The software uses information regarding expertise of the service provider to select the most appropriate provider for a consumer's needs. In one embodiment, the service provider has an option of accepting or refusing the consumer's call.
One group of service providers, bankers, presently spend about 50% of a workday waiting for customers and 2% of a workday producing sales. Strategies such as networking, video-enabling branch sales and service staff and implementing skills-based routing and measured-productivity tools improve banker productivity. Customer contact time is increased, thereby reducing non- revenue potential contact time, in same instances, from about 50% to 13%. In some embodiments of the present invention, about 8.9% of the day is spent producing sales versus 2.2% in current situations.
Basic call center queuing theory dictates that 10 people in 10 unconnected call centers process the same number of calls as 65 people in a networked or central call center. It is believed that a networking system of the present invention enables a further 35% reduction in staff.
In one embodiment of the method of the present invention, multiple Internet service stations, such as banking stations, are located in each bank branch office. A bank concierge greets customers, identifies needs, and offers to teach customers self-service, Internet banking featuring a live support option. The concierge introduces customers to the technology and makes them aware of an option to try Internet banking to review an account, apply for a loan, or inquire about other products or services. Each Internet station includes a videoconferencing capacity. Platform bankers, which may be located at a site remote from the branch office, answer Internet station video calls using desktop videoconferencing personal computers. While a live concierge is described, it is understood that the guide may comprise
a computer with a series of screens having questions and prompts for directing the customer to the desired product or service.
While banking is described, it is understood that the method of the present invention may be applied to other service industries such as in-store and catalog retailing, insurance, financial advisors, real estate-based services, consulting services and health care industries.
The method of the present invention promotes customer self-sufficiency by enabling customer browsing of web sites such as bank web sites, or shelf level web sites in a retail store, or health care sites or consulting sites to gather information or to perform various transactions previously requiring staff assistance. The method also promotes greater efficiency for the bank by providing face-to-face videoconferencing to customers requesting it with an available service provider, who may not be physically present within the bank. The consumer does not have to leave the station and stand in line for live help. Instead, the consumer, browsing the bank's Internet site for information and discovering the specific transaction desired, can click onto a video call button on a given bank web page. This enables the consumer to instantly videoconference with a service specialist for help in completing a transaction. Mechanisms such as a web- based guide mechanism and/or call management software automatically switches the video call, based upon the type of request and the skill profile required of the proper bank service specialist.
For a consulting service, a network of consultants skilled in areas such as engineering, science, law, medicine and management around the world are accessed as needed. The consumer accesses a web site of the consulting service. Through a series of questions and prompts received at the web site, the consumer provides information which is received by the guide directed to the type of consultant desired. For instance, if the consumer requires information on nuclear power plant construction in New Zealand, the guide identifies specialists with nuclear power plant construction expertise. The guide may also search for specialists familiar with utility laws and nuclear energy laws in New Zealand. The guide may search for engineering, managerial and legal specialists as indicated by other information provided by the consumer. The guide also searches for specialists that are available at a time when the consumer desires to
speak with them. The guide also searches for specialists who speak the language or languages understood by the customer.
For the banking industry, the profitability of each customer can be identified as the customer logs on to the network. For the insurance industry, a customer's history of making claims and premium payment can be accessed. For health maintenance organizations, a patient's medical history can be accessed . In particular, the customer or client inserts an ATM card or key and/or a PIN number when using the Internet station. This identification process enables an identify and align process wherein the consumer is identified and categorized by the guide.
A bank's or insurance company's or health maintenance organization's or retailer's web page may act as a guide and may be populated with video call buttons, based upon customer profitability and probability of cross sales, creating instantaneous live face- to- face support. The specialists in the bank, insurance company, consulting, retail or health maintenance organization are connected to the network by intelligent call routing, i.e. skills based routing, to provide the customer with collaborative video sales and service regardless of their location or that of the customer. Depending upon the customer's profitability or medical history profile, the screens the customer sees may or may not display the video call buttons that enable immediate access to live support from the appropriate expert.
When used in the banking industry, it is believed that the productivity gain per banker may be 33 percent. Bank revenues may be increased by recapturing lost contacts. Downtime as measured by potential contact time may be reduced from 50 percent to 13.1 percent. Customer overflow is substantially eliminated.
In order to focus time on the customers that are profitable or potentially profitable to the bank, the bank's profitability analysis software identifies those customers who qualify for immediate live support. This qualification step provides the bank with a capability to sell products and services to the potentially high value customers. Insurance companies and health maintenance organizations may also have qualification software directed to categorizing and prioritizing claims and symptom presentment, respectively. Retailers may have
qualification software directed to categorizing product requests with customer profiles.
One embodiment of the present invention further includes software and hardware that permit service specialists to maintain their own files as well as to provide access to enterprise files, core banking systems and so on. Using the bank's communication networks, the personal computers have a potential to become each branch person's communications system that enables real time audio and video.
The desktop visual collaboration capability has a profound effect on how service specialists do their jobs. Visual collaboration software applications create the ability of a remote bank product expert to visually collaborate and share documents in order to complete a sale with a customer using an Internet station in any branch. These video enabled specialists can serve web enabled customers at home or at work communicating via voice over IP or video over IP connections using telephone or cable company high speed Internet services.
The method of the present invention may be used to monitor productivity of service specialists. In order to access the network, service specialists log onto the network each work day and may be monitored throughout the day. The service specialists may provide service both on-line and to customers meeting them in person.
It is to be appreciated that the method and system of the present invention have been described in particular detail with respect to preferred processes and structures. The present invention, however, is not intended to be limited to these preferred embodiments. One skilled in the art will readily recognize that the actual method and system may be adjusted to accommodate particular conditions.