WO2001007226A1 - Tyre disposal - Google Patents
Tyre disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001007226A1 WO2001007226A1 PCT/GB2000/002737 GB0002737W WO0107226A1 WO 2001007226 A1 WO2001007226 A1 WO 2001007226A1 GB 0002737 W GB0002737 W GB 0002737W WO 0107226 A1 WO0107226 A1 WO 0107226A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- container
- tyres
- rubber
- stacked
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
- B65D21/0202—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/22—External fittings for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/02—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles
- B65D85/06—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles for tyres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the disposal of used pneumatic tyres.
- the former facilitates the possible leaching of contaminants from the tyres into aquifers and water courses and the latter the burning of the mass of tyres, should a fire be started in the mass of tyres, either accidentally, or not.
- Such fires can be a major problem as not only do they produce heavy smoke, but they can be very difficult to put out.
- One, at least, has been burning for many years. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method of preparing used tyres for disposal in landfill or by stockpiling.
- a method of disposing of used tyres comprising the operations of removing the rubber component of used tyres from the associated casing, granulating the rubber, enclosing the granulated rubber in impervious chemically inert containers adapted to fit together to provide a stable, close packed integrated mass, and stacking the containers to form the integrated mass.
- Examples of suitable shapes for the containers are cubes or right prisms of square, hexagonal, or rectangular cross-section.
- the containers are adapted to provide channels therebetween when stacked and there is included the operation of filling the channels with an inert material.
- the inert material in the said channels help to stabilise the stacked containers, but it increases the fire resistance of the stacked containers as the passage of oxygen between the inevitable gaps between the containers is hindered.
- the containers have protruding ribs which are so positioned as to interlock and are in two sections, a main body portion and a sealable closure member, the main body portion of each container having a deformable zone at the top of the main body portion of the container.
- This has two advantages. Firstly, the weight of a second filled container upon a first filled container causes the upper region of the first container to deform until the weight of the second container is carried by the compression of the rubber in the first container, so preventing the formation of air space due to the settlement of the rubber granules in the first container and increasing the fire resistance of the stacked containers. Also, if the main body portion of each container has a recess formed around its lower periphery into which the deformable zone of a lower container can deform, then the mechanical stability of the stacked containers is improved.
- Suitable materials for the containers are ignition resistant, high impact, inert polystyrene and ignition resistant forms of the plastics known as A.B.S.
- a plant for the disposal of used tyres comprising a receiving and sorting station for used tyres, an apparatus for removing the rubber element of the tyres from their associated casings, means for reducing the rubber to granules of approximately the same size and filling impervious chemically inert containers with the granulated rubber, the said containers being adapted to fit together to provide a stable, close-packed integrated mass and mans for sealing the filled containers.
- Figure 1 is a flow diagram of a process embodying the invention for disposing of discarded motor vehicle tyres, and also illustrates schematically a plant embodying the invention for disposing of used tyres.
- Figure 2 (a) is a schematic view of a container for granulated rubber from motor vehicle tyres for use in a process as described with reference to Figure 1.
- Figure 2 (b) shows how a portion of a container such as that described with reference to Figure 2 (a) can be modified to provide a lifting point.
- Figure 3 is a section in plan of a portion of a stack of containers such as described with reference to Figure 2 (a) or 2 (b).
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second form of container for use in a process as described with reference to Figure 1, and
- Figure 5 is schematic view of a third form of container for use in a process as described with reference to Figure 1.
- Stage 4 of the process preferably includes the operation of vibrating the containers as they are filled so as to increase the packing density of the granules. There may be included also the operation of extracting residual air from the filled and closed containers prior to their final sealing.
- FIG. 2 A suitable container for use in stage 4 of the process described above is shown in Figure 2.
- a container 200 for use in the disposal of used motor vehicle tyres by a method such as that described above consists of an upper portion 201 and lower portion 202.
- the combined container 200 has a generally cubic shape, but each vertical face, as shown in Figure 2, is provided with two parallel longitudinal projections, 203 and a taper of some two degrees is provided to facilitate stacking.
- the projections 203 act as strengthening ribs and are so arranged that when the containers 200 are filled and stacked together, the projections 203 interlock as shown in Figure 3 to provide an integrated mass in which there is a pluraHty of vertical channels, designated 301 in Figure 3, which can be filled with an inert material.
- the upper surface 204 of the upper portion 201 of the container 200 is provided with two indentations 205.
- the bottom of the lower portion 202 of the container 200 is provided with similar protrusions, not shown in Figure 2. to provide vertical stability when filled containers are stacked upon one another.
- An upper region 206 of the sides 207 of the lower portion 202 of the container 200 is made to be weaker than the remainder of the sides 207 of the lower portion 202 of the container 200 so as to provide a crumple zone 208 so as to enable the weight of one filled container 200 to compact the granulated rubber in a lower container.
- the weakening can be achieved by, for example, providing corrugations around the upper region of the lower portion 202 of the container 200.
- the same effect can be provided by making the sides 209 of the upper portion 201 of the container weaker than the sides 207 of the lower portion 202 of the container 200.
- the upper edge of the lower portion 202 of the container 200 can be reheved to provide a ledge upon which the upper portion 201 of the container 200 can sit.
- Figure 2 (b) shows how the projections 203 on two opposed sides of the lower portion 202 of the container 200 can be shaped to provide lifting lugs 210. If one of the projections 203 is on the centre fine of its side of the lower portion 202 of the container 200, then only that projection needs to be shaped so as to provide a lifting lug.
- the lower portion 201 of the containers 200 are filled to the brim with granulated rubber removed from old motor vehicle tyres, the upper portion 201 of the container is placed in position and the junction between them is sealed. If so desired, residual air can be extracted from the filled containers prior to the final sealing of the containers.
- the containers 200 are then stacked together in layers as shown in Figure 3 to form an integrated mass as described above. As each layer of containers 200 is completed an inert material such as earth or sand is poured into the channels 301 formed between the containers 200 if desired. This filling of the channels 301 between the containers 200 decreases the fire risk.
- initial vertical integration between the layers of containers 200 in the stack is provided by the indentations 205 in the tops of the sealed containers and the protrusions in the bottom thereof.
- An alternative way of achieving this is relieve the periphery of the bottom of each lower portion 202 of the container in the stack so that when the crumple zones 208 of the containers 200 in the stack, they deform into the reliefs around the bottoms of the lower portions 201 of the container 200.
- the stack of containers 200 is built upon a prepared area of a land-fill site which is then back-filled. Again, this reduces the fire hazard. However, if so desired, the stack of containers can be built above ground.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second form of container, which generally is similar to the container described above, but the interlocking projections are disposed differently.
- the upper portion of the container also is somewhat different in that it is provided with a single locating depression 401 into which the bottom portion of a superimposed container fits. Similar components have similar reference numerals.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of a third form of container 500, which basically is the inverse of the two previous containers.
- the major portion 501 of the container 500 has a greater taper than those of the above described containers, and the closure portion 502 fits within the major portion 502 of the container and moves therein to provide a crumple zone. Again, although none is shown, longitudinal strengthening ribs can be provided.
- the container 500 is filled, sealed and then inverted for stacking.
- container can be provided with recesses in the bottom face to receive the prongs of a fork lift truck to facilitate their movement and stacking.
- Suitable materials for the containers 200 are flame-resistant high impact polystyrene or the plastics material known as A.B.S.
- a further advantage of the present invention is that should a need for the rubber be found, it is a relatively simple matter to retrieve the rubber from the stack of containers 200.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20000946118 EP1409219A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-17 | Tyre disposal |
AU60003/00A AU6000300A (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-17 | Tyre disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9917091A GB9917091D0 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 1999-07-22 | Tyre disposal |
GB9917091.2 | 1999-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001007226A1 true WO2001007226A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=10857650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/002737 WO2001007226A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-17 | Tyre disposal |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1409219A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6000300A (en) |
GB (2) | GB9917091D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001007226A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013116785A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-13 | Kaiei-Kyowa Concrete Co Ltd | Concrete container for storing waste, and structure structured using the concrete container for storing waste |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3961682A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-06-08 | Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik | Sound-absorbing wall element |
DE2529382A1 (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-01-13 | Wintershall Ag | Waste rubber deep freezing plant for recycling - utilises natural liquefied gas to freeze rubber for subsequent shredding |
GB1481218A (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1977-07-27 | Pass & Co | Soundabsorbing element |
US4290468A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-09-22 | Technical Materials, Inc. | Portable collapsible container |
US5050755A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-09-24 | Strawder Glenn G | Modular receptacles such as trash cans |
US5103616A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-04-14 | Nordberg Henry T | Method and container for encapsulating tires |
EP0495337A1 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-22 | Grimsdyke Trading Limited | Structural element a part of whose volume is occupied by a compressed elastomer material and process for achieving it |
US5316708A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-05-31 | Terence Drews | Method for making products made from recycled vehicle tires |
US5381916A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1995-01-17 | Strawder; Glenn G. | Modular receptacles |
EP0669292A1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-08-30 | Christian Zok | Environmently friendly process for the disposal of waste tyres, scrap plastic shredded material, electronic scrap |
WO1997019797A1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-05 | Randy James Nowak | Composite structural member and method for making |
WO1997019871A1 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-05 | Pierre Edgard Van Dosselaere | Method and containers for handling, processing and recycling waste |
WO1997024492A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas | Absorbent acoustic panels with rubber siftings |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759416A (en) * | 1970-08-25 | 1973-09-18 | Int Bakerage Inc | Container |
US4042111A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1977-08-16 | Pennsylvania Pacific Corporation | Container for bulk material |
US4113186A (en) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-09-12 | Usm Corporation | Tire grinding system |
US4287997A (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-09-08 | Rolfe Keith O | Container for transported goods |
GB2157255B (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1988-02-17 | Valenciana De Cementos Portlan | Stackable drums |
AU662744B2 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1995-09-14 | Southern Rubber Pty Ltd | Method of reclaiming rubber from vehicle tyres |
DE9409021U1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1994-07-28 | Schaefer Gmbh Fritz | Containers, in particular conical storage and transport boxes |
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 GB GB9917091A patent/GB9917091D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-07-17 AU AU60003/00A patent/AU6000300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-17 EP EP20000946118 patent/EP1409219A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-17 GB GB0017350A patent/GB2352242B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-17 WO PCT/GB2000/002737 patent/WO2001007226A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1481218A (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1977-07-27 | Pass & Co | Soundabsorbing element |
US3961682A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-06-08 | Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik | Sound-absorbing wall element |
DE2529382A1 (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-01-13 | Wintershall Ag | Waste rubber deep freezing plant for recycling - utilises natural liquefied gas to freeze rubber for subsequent shredding |
US4290468A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-09-22 | Technical Materials, Inc. | Portable collapsible container |
US5050755A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-09-24 | Strawder Glenn G | Modular receptacles such as trash cans |
US5381916A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1995-01-17 | Strawder; Glenn G. | Modular receptacles |
US5316708A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-05-31 | Terence Drews | Method for making products made from recycled vehicle tires |
EP0495337A1 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-22 | Grimsdyke Trading Limited | Structural element a part of whose volume is occupied by a compressed elastomer material and process for achieving it |
US5103616A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-04-14 | Nordberg Henry T | Method and container for encapsulating tires |
EP0669292A1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-08-30 | Christian Zok | Environmently friendly process for the disposal of waste tyres, scrap plastic shredded material, electronic scrap |
WO1997019797A1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-05 | Randy James Nowak | Composite structural member and method for making |
WO1997019871A1 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-05 | Pierre Edgard Van Dosselaere | Method and containers for handling, processing and recycling waste |
WO1997024492A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas | Absorbent acoustic panels with rubber siftings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2352242A (en) | 2001-01-24 |
GB9917091D0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
GB2352242B (en) | 2003-04-16 |
EP1409219A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
GB0017350D0 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
AU6000300A (en) | 2001-02-13 |
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