WO2001024716A1 - Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode - Google Patents

Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001024716A1
WO2001024716A1 PCT/US2000/027028 US0027028W WO0124716A1 WO 2001024716 A1 WO2001024716 A1 WO 2001024716A1 US 0027028 W US0027028 W US 0027028W WO 0124716 A1 WO0124716 A1 WO 0124716A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible member
tissue
ultrasonic
nodes
ultrasonic vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/027028
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert A. Rabiner
Brad A. Hare
David M. Fischer
Andy Levine
Original Assignee
Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc.
Priority to EP00965553A priority Critical patent/EP1182976B1/en
Priority to AT00965553T priority patent/ATE286676T1/en
Priority to DE60017386T priority patent/DE60017386T2/en
Priority to CA002386052A priority patent/CA2386052C/en
Priority to JP2001527717A priority patent/JP4903961B2/en
Priority to DK00965553T priority patent/DK1182976T3/en
Priority to AU76253/00A priority patent/AU770503C/en
Publication of WO2001024716A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001024716A1/en
Priority to HK02102233.1A priority patent/HK1040605B/en
Priority to AU2004202221A priority patent/AU2004202221A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N7/00Ultrasound therapy
    • A61N7/02Localised ultrasound hyperthermia
    • A61N7/022Localised ultrasound hyperthermia intracavitary
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B17/22012Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00137Details of operation mode
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00238Type of minimally invasive operation
    • A61B2017/00274Prostate operation, e.g. prostatectomy, turp, bhp treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22001Angioplasty, e.g. PCTA
    • A61B2017/22002Angioplasty, e.g. PCTA preventing restenosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B2017/22005Effects, e.g. on tissue
    • A61B2017/22007Cavitation or pseudocavitation, i.e. creation of gas bubbles generating a secondary shock wave when collapsing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B2017/22005Effects, e.g. on tissue
    • A61B2017/22007Cavitation or pseudocavitation, i.e. creation of gas bubbles generating a secondary shock wave when collapsing
    • A61B2017/22008Cavitation or pseudocavitation, i.e. creation of gas bubbles generating a secondary shock wave when collapsing used or promoted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B17/22012Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
    • A61B2017/22014Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire
    • A61B2017/22015Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire with details of the transmission member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B17/22012Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
    • A61B2017/22014Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire
    • A61B2017/22015Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire with details of the transmission member
    • A61B2017/22018Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire with details of the transmission member segmented along its length
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22051Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2926Details of heads or jaws
    • A61B2017/2927Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
    • A61B2017/2929Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
    • A61B2017/293Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft with means preventing relative rotation between the shaft and the actuating rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320068Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
    • A61B2017/32007Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with suction or vacuum means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320068Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
    • A61B2017/320084Irrigation sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320068Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
    • A61B2017/320089Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic node location
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00547Prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00982Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance
    • A61B2217/005Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance
    • A61B2217/007Auxiliary appliance with irrigation system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N7/00Ultrasound therapy
    • A61N2007/0004Applications of ultrasound therapy
    • A61N2007/0008Destruction of fat cells

Definitions

  • the transformer sections are designed to produce a gain of about 4-5 over the transducer. This is achieved by setting the diameter of the transformer sections 18, 20 at .150 and 0.080 inches, respectively.
  • the length of the transformer sections 18, 20 are 1.500 and 7.554 inches, respectively.
  • the transformer section 18 has a threaded portion 24 to mate with the coupling horn 16, and has a portion 26 which is adapted so that it may be grasped with a wrench or another tool to tighten the connection.
  • Cavitation is a void or bubble produced by the inability of the fluid to overcome the stresses induced by the motion of the probe.
  • the collapse of the cavitation bubbles in and around cellular (or biological) material produces a Shockwave that erodes or fragments the material allowing it to be removed through aspiration and suction.
  • the mechanism of cavitation and its affect on tissues is well known in the art, and is described in such literature as U.S. Pat. No. 3,526,219 to Balamuth.

Abstract

An ultrasonic medical device comprises an ultrasonic vibration generator (14) that generates vibration along its longitudinal axis. The ultrasonic vibration is transmitted through an ultrasonic coupler and a series of transformer sections (18, 20) that amplify the ultrasonic vibration. A flexible member (22) is coupled to the distal end of the transformer sections, and is thus supplied with a longitudinal vibration at its base by the transformer sections. The flexible member is designed so that it converts the longitudinal vibration into a standing wave that runs along the length of the flexible member. The standing wave produces a series of nodes and anti-nodes along the length of the flexible member. Each of the anti-nodes produces cavitation in fluids in contact with the probe. The cavitation of the fluids causes destruction of adjacent tissue. In this manner, the entire length of the flexible member becomes a working surface that may be utilized for destroying tissue.

Description

ULTRASONIC MEDICAL DEVICE OPERATING IN A TRANSVERSE MODE
Background of The Invention
" - Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to medical devices, and more particularly to an ultrasonic medical device for destroying tissue in a controlled fashion within a human body.
Description of Related Art
Medical instruments utilizing ultrasonic energy to destroy tissue in a human body are known in the art. One drawback of existing ultrasonic medical instruments which remove tissue is that typically doctors have considered them to be slow in comparison to methods such as surgical excision. Part of the reason for this perceived slowness is explained by the fact that most existing ultrasonic devices rely on a longitudinal vibration of the tip of the probe. In other words, the tip of the probe is vibrated in a direction in line with the longitudinal axis of the probe. This produces a tissue destroying affect only at the tip of the probe.
One solution that has been proposed is to vibrate the tip of the probe in a transverse direction — i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the probe — in addition to vibrating the tip in the longitudinal direction. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,961,424 to ubota et al. discloses an ultrasonic treatment device to destroy and emulsify concretions or tissue in a human body. The Kubota et al. device produces both a longitudinal and transverse motion at the tip of the probe. The Kubota et al. patent, however, still relies solely on the tip of the probe to act as a working surface.
Therefore, it improves the efficiency of the tip, but still relies on the tip of the probe to perform all cutting actions.
Although Kubota et al. describe providing a transverse motion at the tip of the probe, a transverse motion along the length of the probe has generally been discouraged. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,474,180 to Angulo discloses an ultrasonic kidney stone disintegration instrument with a damping material applied to the wire probe to inhibit lateral vibrations of the wire in the region of the connection to the ultrasonic transducer.
Another proposed method of improving the speed of ultrasonic tissue remove is oscillating the tip of the probe in addition to longitudinally vibrating the tip of the probe. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,504,264 to Kelman discloses an ultrasonic treatment device which improves the speed of ultrasonic tissue removal. In the Kelman device, the tip of the probe is vibrated longitudinally and also oscillated, so that the cutting efficiency of the probe tip is improved. Again, however, only the tip of the probe performs a cutting action.
Brief Summar -v of the Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic medical device capable of destroying and emulsifying tissue through cavitation in the human body with a higher efficiency by means of a flexible probe operating in a transverse mode. As used herein, a transverse mode of operation is used to describe a flexible probe with a -plurality of nodes and anti-nodes along the length of the probe.
In accordance with this object, an ultrasonic medical device comprises an ultrasonic vibration generator that generates vibration along its longitudinal axis. The ultrasonic vibration is transmitted through an ultrasonic coupler and a series of transformer sections that amplify the ultrasonic vibration. A flexible member is coupled to the distal end of the transformer sections, and is thus supplied with a longitudinal vibration at its base by the transformer sections. The flexible member is designed so that it converts the longitudinal vibration into a standing wave that runs along the length of the flexible member. The standing wave produces a series of nodes and anti-nodes along the length of the flexible member. Each of the anti-nodes produces cavitation in fluids in contact with the probe. The cavitation of the fluids causes destruction of adjacent tissue. Thus, in this manner, the entire length of the flexible member becomes a working surface that may be utilized for destroying tissue. Therefore, in contrast to the prior art designs that only utilize a tip of a probe as a surface, the entire length of the flexible member forms a cutting surface in the present invention. Brief Description of the Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of an ultrasonic probe constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the flexible member of the ultrasonic probe operating in a transverse mode;
" - Figs. 3 shows a probe assembly for use in an ultrasonic probe constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention;
Figs. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the handle assembly of an ultrasonic probe constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention;
Figs. 5A - 5D show possible various cross-sectional profiles of a flexible member for use in the present invention; and
Fig. 6 shows the ultrasonic probe and an associated sheath.
Detailed Descrip * tion of the Invention
As seen in Figs. 1 and 3, the ultrasonic probe has a handle section 10 and a probe section 12. The handle is formed by an ultrasonic driver 14 and an ultrasonic coupling horn 16. The ultrasonic driver has a longitudinal axis. The driver produces an ultrasonic vibration in the range of 20-80 kHz. The nominal driver amplitude is 50 microns at 100 volt peak to peak sinusoidal excitation. The vibration is along the direction of the longitudinal axis. In the embodiment illustrated, the transducer is PZT-4. However, the driver can utilize a variety of methods to produce an ultrasonic vibration, such as piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, pneumatic, or hydraulic, as are known to those skilled in the art. A control unit (not illustrated) controls the ultrasonic driver. The control unit allows an operator to adjust the frequency and amplitude of the vibration which is produced by the driver. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated here, the probe is designed to operate at a frequency of 20 kHz. However, the probe may be designed to operate at frequencies in the range of 20 kHz to 80 kHz, as described in detail in the theory of operation section.
The ultrasonic driver is coupled to a coupling horn 16, and the ultrasonic vibration is transmitted from the driver to the coupling hom. The coupling horn is connected to the probe section 12. The probe section has a series of transformer sections 18, 20. The transformer sections are a series of shafts constructed from any suitable material, such as Ti-6Al-4v titanium. The transformer sections transmit vibrations from the coupling horn to a flexible member 22 at the distal end of the probe section. In the process of transmission, the amplitude of the vibration is amplified by the transformer sections. The diameter of the transformer sections are chosen so as to produce a suitable amount of longitudinal vibration at the end of the transformer section. The gain of the transformer sections is controlled by the ratio of the area of the sections. In the exemplary embodiment described herein, the transformer sections are designed to produce a gain of about 4-5 over the transducer. This is achieved by setting the diameter of the transformer sections 18, 20 at .150 and 0.080 inches, respectively. The length of the transformer sections 18, 20 are 1.500 and 7.554 inches, respectively. The transformer section 18 has a threaded portion 24 to mate with the coupling horn 16, and has a portion 26 which is adapted so that it may be grasped with a wrench or another tool to tighten the connection.
A flexible member 22 is attached to the end of the last transformer section, and is driven by the last transformer section. The flexible member is a thin, wire like probe, typically less than 1 mm in diameter. In the embodiment shown, the flexible member has a circular cross-section with a diameter of 0.020 inches. The flexible member may have other cross-sections, such as a rectangular or oval cross-section. The flexible portion of the probe can be multiple wavelengths in length. In the embodiment shown, the flexible member is 4.046 inches long, which corresponds to a device operating with a frequency of approximately 20 kHz. The preferred material is 6Al-4v titanium; however, any other materials may be used as long as the operating parameters fall within the operation limits set by the strength of the material, as discussed in detail below.
Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the handle assembly of an ultrasonic probe constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention. Fig. 4 shows an exemplary hom assembly 400 suitable for use in the present invention. A housing 402 has a end cap 404 and a rear portion 406. The end cap 404 has an internal threaded portion 408 which mates with an external threaded portion 410 of the rear portion 406. The rear portion 406 of the housing 402 has a recess 412 which receives an extended portion 414 of the horn 416. The end cap 404 is shaped as a ring with a opening 418. The horn 416 fits through the opening 418. A flange 420 on the horn 416 is larger than the opening 418 so that when the end cap 404 is screwed on, the horn 416 is held tightly into the housing 402.
The horn 416 has female threads 424 at one end 426 to mate with a probe assembly. Grooves 438 are provided on the horn 416. O-rings (not shown) may be placed into the grooves to provide a substantially fluid-tight seal.
A stack of piezo-ceramic drivers 428 is arranged around the horn 416. The driver stack 428 has four driver ceramics 430, and an additional feedback ceramic 432. The feedback ceramic 432 is used to measure the driver amplitude. Each driver is provided with a nickel electrode for connection to an electrical source (not shown). The electrical source provides an alternating waveform at the appropriate frequency and amplitude. Insulators 434 are provided to isolate the piezo-ceramics from the hom and from the feedback ceramic. MACOR™ insulators, available from Corning, are one suitable type of insulator. The extended portion 414 of the horn 416 is threaded so that a nut 436 may be used to secure the piezo-ceramic drivers to the horn.
- Figs. 5 A - 5D show various cross-sectional profiles of ultrasonic probes which are suitable for use with the present invention. As will be discussed in detail later, any cross-sectional profile may be utilized so long as certain design constraints are met.
As seen in Fig. 6, proximal to the desired, active length 606 of the probe 608, the probe 608 is placed within a sheath 600 which can provide irrigation channels and aspiration channels 602, 604. Irrigation is preferably provided between the probe 608 and the sheath 600. The sheath 600 is preferably made of PTFE or Teflon tubing so as to absorb the ultrasonic energy emanating from portions of the probe located within the sheath, thereby allowing control over the amount of tissue affected by the probe. The sheathing is not restricted to the preferred materials as long as it is made of a material which is not heated by the ultrasonic energy, although the irrigation fluid can be used to cool the sheath material. The probe may be extended or retracted from the sheath to modify the amount of probe exposed, thereby modifying the active length 606 of the probe. Further details regarding one suitable sheath are described in Applicant's co-pending application S/N 60/157,824, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Theory of Operation of the Invention
Although, not intended to be bound by the following theory of operation, it is believed that the following theory describes the operation of the ultrasonic probe of the present invention. In operation, the longitudinal push delivered by the transformer sections causes a flexing or buckling of the thin member at the end of the probe. The buckling may be realized as a flexure or standing transverse wave along the length of the probe section. The flexure case is simply the first order transverse mode of vibration as will be described below.
In a fluid or fluid containing medium, each of the anti-nodes (positions corresponding to maximum transverse displacement) along the length of the probe cause cavitation of the fluid in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the probe.
Cavitation is a void or bubble produced by the inability of the fluid to overcome the stresses induced by the motion of the probe. The collapse of the cavitation bubbles in and around cellular (or biological) material produces a Shockwave that erodes or fragments the material allowing it to be removed through aspiration and suction. The mechanism of cavitation and its affect on tissues is well known in the art, and is described in such literature as U.S. Pat. No. 3,526,219 to Balamuth.
The equations of motion governing the operation of the are obtained by applying Newton's second law to the forces and accelerations acting upon an infinitesimal segment. The equation of motion for the transverse oscillations of a thin member (neglecting losses in the material and surroundings) is then given by: d 4 ξ
+ d 2 ξ = 0 2.0 d X 4 ( κ c ) 2 a t
Where x is the distance along the flexible portion, t is the time in seconds ξ is the
transverse displacement, K is the radius of gyration, and c is the speed of sound in the
material.
In can be shown for boundary conditions which assume a flexible member of length 1 fixed at one end and free at the other, the general solution to this equation will have the form:
ξ 2.1
Figure imgf000010_0001
Applying the boundary conditions it can be shown that
l_ c ®0 ω ot I tanh 2.2
2v j 2v
Where ω is the angular frequency in radians per second, x is the distance along the
flexible member (as before) and v is the phase velocity given by:
= V 2.3 ω c K
Here c is the longitudinal propagation velocity given by:
Figure imgf000011_0001
where Y is Young's modulus and p is the density of the material.
The solutions of equations 2.2 only occur at discrete frequencies, which for the first four overtones can be shown to be:
π c K A 2.5
/ ■ = 8 /
The An terms are the solutions to equation 2.2. For the nth overtone they are (1.194) (2.988)2, (5)2, (7) ... (2n-l) 2
For overtones of the fundamental the node positions along the flexible member can be derived from the general solution given in equation 2.1 The nodal positions are the points at which the displacements and the bending moment are zero:
ξ = 0,— -≥=- = 0 dX2
with
Figure imgf000011_0002
Using equations 2.1 and 2.6 it can be shown that:
ωX , ωX 2.7 tan = tanh
which has solutions for:
ω
- = ^ (5 ,7 ,9 ... ) v 2.8
The positions of the nodes for a member of length 1 will then be:
First overtone: x = 0
Second overtone x = 0, x = 0.7741
Third overtone x = 0, x = 0.51, x=0.8681
Fourth overtone x=0, x=0.3561, x=.6441, x=.9051
Etc..
Figure Two shows the flexible portion oscillating in modes up to the fourth overtone.
For a practical design the forces acting on the flexible member have to be kept within safe limits for the material chosen. The bending moment of the flexible member is given by the equation:
M = YAκ2 ^ dx2 3.0 with A being the cross sectional area of the flexible member. Equation 3.0 will be recognized immediately as the standaid differential equation for a beam in flexure.
The shear force acting along the member will be given by the equation:
dM
F = = YAκ- l 3.1 dx
" - The preferred embodiment is a probe of circular cross section as described; however alternate shapes could be used as long as certain design constraints are
considered. The key parameter is the Yκ2 term appearing in equations 3.0 and 3.1, often referred to as the flexural stiffness. For annealed Ti-6AL-4V titanium optimal values are in the range 2.5x107 to 8.5x107 N/m . Note that the use of the flexural stiffness as a design parameter allows a shape independent specification for flexible member.
The driver and transformer sections are designed to provide sufficient longitudinal amplitude to support the desired transverse mode amplitude (see section on design constraints below). Typically the handle and probe assembly are designed to support a longitudinal amplitude which will be sufficient to induce buckling in the flexible member. The length of the entire probe and handle assembly is chosen to place a longitudinal anti-node at the end of the flexible member. This restricts the length of the handle and tip assembly to integer multiples of one half the longitudinal wavelength. In actual practice it has been found that a slight de-tuning of around 3 to
5 percent aids the conversion to the transverse mode. It should be noted that there is no longitudinal vibration of the tip as this is converted entirely into a transverse vibration through buckling of the thin member at the tip. The force, or longitudinal push, ' parted to the flexible member by the
longitudinal section must be sufficient to induce buckling. The maximum
longitudinal force exerted at startup must meet the Euler conditions for buckling,
which are the solutions to equation 3.0, yielding the formula for the critical force:
n2π22 3.2 Pcr,, = J2 ,(" = 1,2,3...)
For the longitudinal drive the maximum stress at startup will be:
c
3.3
Where ξm is the maximum longitudinal displacement of the assembly (probe and handle), f is the drive frequency, c is the longitudinal propagation velocity (Eq. 2.4) and Y is Young's modulus for the material.
An optimal design will try to place as many anti-nodes as possible along the length of the flexible member. In the exemplary embodiment described and illustrated before, with a 3.748 inch long flexible member with a diameter of 0.020 inches, 6 nodes are produced at a frequency of 20 kHz.
The proceeding equations show that the stresses on the material increase with frequency. When coupled with the need to produce sufficient amplitude to remove tissue upper bounds for frequency can be established. To produce cavitation in fluid the transverse amplitude should be at least 75 microns. This will limit the frequency to about 80 kHz for 6A1-4V titanium (this disregards material losses which must be expeπmentally determined) The lower limit for the frequency is usually chosen to be outside of the range of human heanng, or greater than 20 kHz
The transverse mode probe is much more effective at tissue removal than are the longitudinal designs of the pπor art One reason for this is because the action of the energy is along most of the length of the exposed flexible member and is not confined to the surface area of the tip of the member. The probes described in the pπor art which are only dπven in the longitudinal direction only work at the tip. Even with a solid tip, its active area in contact with tissue is much less than the transverse mode tip. Also, the tissue destruction of the transverse mode probes extends up to 1 mm circumferentially beyond the probe. The following calculations indicate the efficacy of the transverse mode compared to a standard longitudinal probe.
A rigid, solid, 4mm probe works only at the tip As it moves forward and back, it cavitates the fluid in front of it The volume of tissue effected is
Frequency f 20,000 hz
Stroke Δx 350 microns ( 35 mm)
Radius r 2 mm
Cross sectional area Ax πr2 12 6 mm2
Volume of tissue removed per stroke V A„ * Δx 4 40 mm3
Volume of tissue removed per time v, V*f/60/ 1,000 1 47 cc/min
For a 2cm long by 0 5mm diameter probe working in the transverse mode
Frequency f 20,000 hz Radius r 0 25 mm Effective radius r. 1 25 mm Effective length L 20 mm
Cross sectional area Ax ", 2 4.91 mm2
Volume of tissue removed per stroke V AX * L 98.1 mm3
Volume of tissue removed per time V, V*f/60/ 1 ,000 32.7 cc/min
This means that in these circumstances, the transverse mode tip removes tissue at a rate 22.2 times faster than the solid tip working in the longitudinal mode. Also, the transverse mode flexible member is typically 118th the size of the longitudinal probe." Comparing two, 0.5 mm probes, one working in the longitudinal mode and one in the transverse mode, the transverse mode tip removes tissue 1 ,428 times faster than the longitudinal probe.
The transverse mode probe is capable of maintaining its vibration when bent if the sum of the stresses imposed by the transverse vibration and the bending stresses do not exceed the elastic limit of the material. This offers significant advantages over longitudinal mode designs that are typically rigid over their entire length.

Claims

ClaimsWhat is claimed is:
1. An ultrasonic medical device comprising: an ultrasonic generator for producing an ultrasonic vibration in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic generator; an ultrasonic coupling hom; at least one transformer section ultrasonically coupled to the ultrasonic source by the- ultrasonic coupling hom, the transformer section modifying the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration; and a flexible member driven by the transformer section, wherein the flexible member operates in a transverse mode of operation to produce a plurality of nodes and anti-nodes along the length of the flexible member.
2. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic generator produces an ultrasonic vibration in the range of 20-80 khz.
3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic generator produces an ultrasonic vibration of approximately 20 khz.
4. A device according to claim 3, wherein a length of the flexible member is chosen so that eight nodes are produced along the length of the flexible member.
5. A device according to one of claims 1 - 4, wherein the flexible member is a
thin, flexible member capable of being deflected and articulated when the device is in operation.
6. A device according to claim 5, wherein at least one transformer section is formed of one of the following materials: titanium, aluminum, or steel.
7. A device according to one of claims 1 - 4, wherein the flexible member is
formed of one of the following materials: titanium, aluminum, or steel.
8. A device according to one of claims 1 - 4, wherein the transformer section is
sized so that it produces a gain of about 4-5 over the transducer.
9. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible member has a circular cross-section.
10. A device according to claim 9, wherein the flexible member has a diameter of " less than 1 mm.
11. A device according to claim 9, wherein the flexible member has a diameter of 0.020 inches.
12. A device according to claim 9, wherein the flexible member has a diameter of 0.030 inches.
13. A device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible member has a square cross-section.
14. A device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible member has a rectangular cross-section.
15. A device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible member has an elliptical cross-section.
16. A device according to claim 1, wherein the flexural stiffness of the flexible
7 7 member is in the range 2.5x10 to 8.5x10 N/m.
17. A method of removing tissue from a cavity in a human body, comprising the
steps of:
(a) providing a flexible member with a proximal end, a distal end and a longitudinal axis; (b) providing an ultrasonic vibration to the proximal end of the flexible member, the ultrasonic vibration being along the longitudinal axis of the flexible member;
(c) sweeping the flexible member through tissue so that it emulsifies tissue; wherein the ultrasonic vibration creates a standing transverse wave in the flexible member so that a plurality of nodes and anti-nodes are formed along -the length of the flexible member.
18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the ultrasonic generator produces an ultrasonic vibration in the range of 20-80 khz.
19. A method according to claim 17, wherein the ultrasonic generator produces an ultrasonic vibration of approximately 20 khz.
20. A method according to claim 19, wherein a length of the flexible member is chosen so that eight nodes are produced along the length of the flexible member.
21. A method according to one of claims 17 - 20, wherein the flexible member is a thin, flexible member capable of being deflected and articulated.
22. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexible member is formed of one of the following materials: titanium, aluminum, or steel.
23. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexible member has a circular cross-section.
24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the flexible member has a diameter of less than 1 mm.
25. A method according to claim 23, wherein the flexible member has a diameter of 0.020 inches.
26. A method according to claim 23, wherein the flexible member has a diameter of 0.030 inches.
27. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexible member has a square cross-section.
28. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexible member has a rectangular cross-section.
29. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexible member has an elliptical - cross-section.
30. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexural stiffness of the flexible member is in the range 2.5x107 to 8.5x107 N/m.
31. A method according to claim 17, wherein the tissue is emulsified by the mechanism of cavitation.
32. A method according to claim 17, wherein the tissue is emulsified by mechanical action.
33. A method according to claim 17, wherein the flexible member has an area of tissue destroying effect greater than a cross-sectional area of the flexible member.
34. A method of destroying tissue comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a flexible member with a proximal end, a distal tip, and a longitudinal axis;
(b) applying an ultrasonic vibration to the proximal end of the flexible member, the ultrasonic vibration being in the direction of the longitudinal axis;
(c) generating a series of nodes and anti-nodes along the the flexible member so that there is substantially no longitudinal motion of the distal tip; (d) placing the flexible member in communication with tissue so that the flexible member destroys the tissue.
35. A method according to claim 34, wherein the flexible member is placed into direct contact with the tissue so that the tissue is destroyed by mechanical action.
36. A method according to claim 34, wherein the flexible member communicates with the tissue through a fluid, and the flexible member causes cavitation
" - which destroys the tissue.
37. A method of treating tissue comprising steps of:
(a) providing a flexible member with a longitudinal axis, a distal end, and a proximal end;
(b) generating a standing transverse wave in the flexible member so that a plurality of nodes and anti-nodes are formed along the flexible member; and
(c) placing the flexible member into communication with tissue so that the tissue is destroyed.
38. A method according to claim 37, wherein the flexible member directly contacts the tissue so that the tissue is destroyed by mechanical action.
39. A method according to claim 37, wherein the flexible member causes cavitation in a fluid in contact with the tissue so that the tissue is destroyed by cavitation.
40. A method according to one of claims 37-39. wherein the step of generating a standing wave in the flexible member is accomplished by providing an ultrasonic vibration to the proximal end of the flexible member.
41. A method according to claim 40, wherein the provided ultrasonic vibration is solely along the longitudinal axis of the flexible member.
42. A method according to claim 41 , wherein there is substantially no longitudinal motion of the distal end of the flexible member.
43. A method according to claim 40, wherein the ultrasonic vibration has a frequency in the range of 20 kHz to 80 kHz.
44. A method according to one of claims 37-39, wherein there is substantially no - longitudinal motion at the distal end of the flexible member.
45. A method of operating an ultrasonic medical device, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a flexible member with a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal end;
(b) providing an ultrasonic generator to apply an ultrasonic vibration to the proximal end of the flexible member, the ultrasonic vibration being along the longitudinal axis of the flexible member; and
(c) controlling the amplitude and frequency of the ultrasonic vibration to produce a standing transverse wave in the flexible member.
46. A method according to claim 45, wherein the frequency is in the range of 20 kHz to 80 kHz.
47. A method according to claim 46, wherein the amplitude is in the range of 150- 350 microns.
48. A method according to claim 45, wherein the amplitude is in the range of 150- 350 microns.
49. A method according to one of claims 45, 46, 47 or 48, further comprising the step of: (d) placing the flexible member in communication with tissue so that the tissue is destroyed.
50. A method according to claim 49, wherein the flexible member is placed directly into contact with the tissue so that the tissue is destroyed by mechanical action.
51. A method according to claim 49, wherein the flexible member is placed into contact with fluid in contact with the tissue so that the tissue is destroyed by
- cavitation.
52. A method according to one of claims 45, 46, 47 or 48 wherein there is substantially no longitudinal motion at the distal end of the flexible member.
53. An ultrasonic device comprising: a flexible member with a longitudinal axis, a proximal end, and a distal end; and an ultrasonic generator coupled to the proximal end of the flexible member, the generator creating ultrasonic vibrations in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the flexible member, wherein a length and a cross-section of the flexible member are sized so that the ultrasonic vibrations are converted into a standing transverse wave with a plurality of nodes and anti-nodes along the flexible member, and there is substantially no motion along the longitudinal axis at the distal end of the flexible member.
54. A device according to claim 53, further comprising: a series of transformer sections located between the ultrasonic generator and the flexible member, the transformer sections modifying the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibrations.
55. A device according to one of claims 53 or 54, further comprising: a control device connected to the ultrasonic generator to control the frequency and amplitude of the generated vibrations.
56. A device according to one of claims 53 or 54, further comprising a sheath surrounding the transformer sections and a portion of the flexible member.
57. A device according to claim 56, wherein the sheath includes irrigation channels.
58. "-A device according to claim 56, wherein the sheath includes aspiration channels.
59. A device according to claim 56, wherein the sheath includes irrigation and aspiration channels.
60. A device according to claim 56, wherein the sheath and the flexible member are axially displaceable with one another so that a varying number of nodes are exposed.
PCT/US2000/027028 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode WO2001024716A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00965553A EP1182976B1 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
AT00965553T ATE286676T1 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 MEDICAL ULTRASONIC DEVICE WITH TRANSVERSAL MODE
DE60017386T DE60017386T2 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 MEDICAL ULTRASONIC UNIT WITH TRANSVERSAL MODE
CA002386052A CA2386052C (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
JP2001527717A JP4903961B2 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasound medical device operating in transverse mode
DK00965553T DK1182976T3 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasonic transverse working device for medical use
AU76253/00A AU770503C (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
HK02102233.1A HK1040605B (en) 1999-10-05 2002-03-23 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
AU2004202221A AU2004202221A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2004-05-25 Ultrasonic Medical Device Operating in a Transverse Mode

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15782499P 1999-10-05 1999-10-05
US60/157,824 1999-10-05
US17890100P 2000-01-28 2000-01-28
US60/178,901 2000-01-28
US09/618,352 2000-07-19
US09/618,352 US6551337B1 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-07-19 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001024716A1 true WO2001024716A1 (en) 2001-04-12

Family

ID=27388077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2000/027028 WO2001024716A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6551337B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1182976B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4903961B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE286676T1 (en)
AU (2) AU770503C (en)
CA (1) CA2386052C (en)
DE (1) DE60017386T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2235951T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1040605B (en)
PT (1) PT1182976E (en)
WO (1) WO2001024716A1 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1365689A2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2003-12-03 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Method of removing occlusions using ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
EP1933713A2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2008-06-25 Eilaz P. Babaev Apparatus and methods for the selective removal of tissue using combinations of ultrasonic energy and cryogenic energy
US7431728B2 (en) 2005-09-06 2008-10-07 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Ultrasound medical devices, systems and methods
US7775994B2 (en) 2006-12-11 2010-08-17 Emigrant Bank, N.A. Ultrasound medical systems and related methods
WO2016081026A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-26 C.R. Bard, Inc. Ultrasound catheter and system with multiple function modes
US20160325311A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2016-11-10 Cybersonics, Inc. Ultrasonic generator systems and methods
CN107224313A (en) * 2016-03-26 2017-10-03 雷克斯医疗公司 Patch removal device
WO2021186255A1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement
WO2021189072A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Phacoemulsification circuit
US11197778B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2021-12-14 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement

Families Citing this family (286)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6210356B1 (en) * 1998-08-05 2001-04-03 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound assembly for use with a catheter
US6176842B1 (en) * 1995-03-08 2001-01-23 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound assembly for use with light activated drugs
US6676626B1 (en) 1998-05-01 2004-01-13 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound assembly with increased efficacy
US6723063B1 (en) 1998-06-29 2004-04-20 Ekos Corporation Sheath for use with an ultrasound element
US6582392B1 (en) 1998-05-01 2003-06-24 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound assembly for use with a catheter
US8506519B2 (en) 1999-02-16 2013-08-13 Flowcardia, Inc. Pre-shaped therapeutic catheter
US6855123B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2005-02-15 Flow Cardia, Inc. Therapeutic ultrasound system
US20040097996A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2004-05-20 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method of removing occlusions using an ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
US6551337B1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-04-22 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
US20050043629A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2005-02-24 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device having a probe with a small proximal end
US20040249401A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2004-12-09 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device with a non-compliant balloon
US20030236539A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-12-25 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for using an ultrasonic probe to clear a vascular access device
US20050119679A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2005-06-02 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device to treat chronic total occlusions
US20050043753A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2005-02-24 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device to treat peripheral artery disease
US10835307B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2020-11-17 Ethicon Llc Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument containing elongated multi-layered shaft
JP3972610B2 (en) * 2001-07-26 2007-09-05 松下電工株式会社 Ultrasonic beauty device
CA2468835A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-12 Ekos Corporation Small vessel ultrasound catheter
US7220239B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2007-05-22 Ekos Corporation Catheter with multiple ultrasound radiating members
AU2003212481A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2003-09-09 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound assembly for use with a catheter
US8226629B1 (en) 2002-04-01 2012-07-24 Ekos Corporation Ultrasonic catheter power control
US9955994B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2018-05-01 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter having protective feature against breakage
US8133236B2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2012-03-13 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter having protective feature against breakage
US6942677B2 (en) 2003-02-26 2005-09-13 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter apparatus
US7335180B2 (en) 2003-11-24 2008-02-26 Flowcardia, Inc. Steerable ultrasound catheter
US7604608B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2009-10-20 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter and methods for making and using same
US7220233B2 (en) 2003-04-08 2007-05-22 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter devices and methods
US7137963B2 (en) 2002-08-26 2006-11-21 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter for disrupting blood vessel obstructions
US6921371B2 (en) * 2002-10-14 2005-07-26 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound radiating members for catheter
US20040176686A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-09-09 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for ultrasonic medical device with improved visibility in imaging procedures
WO2004060448A2 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-07-22 Ekos Corporation Ultrasonic catheter with axial energy field
WO2004093656A2 (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-11-04 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound enhanced central venous catheter
US7261717B2 (en) 2003-09-11 2007-08-28 Skeletal Kinetics Llc Methods and devices for delivering orthopedic cements to a target bone site
US7261718B2 (en) * 2003-09-11 2007-08-28 Skeletal Kinetics Llc Use of vibration with polymeric bone cements
US7758510B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2010-07-20 Flowcardia, Inc. Connector for securing ultrasound catheter to transducer
CA2545846C (en) * 2003-11-26 2014-09-23 Prisma Medical Technologies Llc Transesophageal ultrasound using a narrow probe
JP2007525263A (en) 2004-01-29 2007-09-06 イコス コーポレイション Method and apparatus for detecting blood vessel state by catheter
US7794414B2 (en) 2004-02-09 2010-09-14 Emigrant Bank, N.A. Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in torsional and transverse modes
EP1713394A1 (en) 2004-02-09 2006-10-25 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in torsional and transverse modes
US8182501B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2012-05-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical shears and method for sealing a blood vessel using same
US9707024B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2017-07-18 Skeletal Kinetics, Llc Use of vibration in composite fixation
US7540852B2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2009-06-02 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter devices and methods
US20060079879A1 (en) 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Faller Craig N Actuation mechanism for use with an ultrasonic surgical instrument
US20060100547A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-11 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for using an ultrasonic medical device to reinforce bone
US8221343B2 (en) 2005-01-20 2012-07-17 Flowcardia, Inc. Vibrational catheter devices and methods for making same
US20060190003A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Alcon, Inc. Surgical method
US20060189948A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Alcon, Inc. Phacoemulsification tip
US20060241524A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-10-26 Qi Yu Intravascular ultrasound catheter device and method for ablating atheroma
US20060206028A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-14 Qi Yu Apparatus and method for ablating deposits from blood vessel
US7959438B2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2011-06-14 James Feine Movable pin ultrasonic transducer
US20070191713A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2007-08-16 Eichmann Stephen E Ultrasonic device for cutting and coagulating
US8419662B2 (en) * 2005-12-07 2013-04-16 Merlex Corporation Pty Ltd Hand held massaging tool
US7621930B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2009-11-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasound medical instrument having a medical ultrasonic blade
WO2007103708A2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Catheters and related systems and methods
US9282984B2 (en) * 2006-04-05 2016-03-15 Flowcardia, Inc. Therapeutic ultrasound system
US20070270786A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-11-22 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Acceleration of acrylic bone cement curing time
US20070249938A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 Donald J. Shields Systems, devices, and methods employing therapeutic ultrasound of living tissues
WO2007127176A2 (en) 2006-04-24 2007-11-08 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound therapy system
US7806900B2 (en) 2006-04-26 2010-10-05 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Apparatus and methods for delivery of reinforcing materials to bone
AU2007243353B2 (en) * 2006-04-26 2012-05-31 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Apparatus and methods for reinforcing bone
US8192363B2 (en) 2006-10-27 2012-06-05 Ekos Corporation Catheter with multiple ultrasound radiating members
US8246643B2 (en) 2006-11-07 2012-08-21 Flowcardia, Inc. Ultrasound catheter having improved distal end
JP5442444B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2014-03-12 イルミンオス・メディカル・インコーポレイテッド System and method for internal bone fixation
US7879041B2 (en) * 2006-11-10 2011-02-01 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for internal bone fixation
US10182833B2 (en) * 2007-01-08 2019-01-22 Ekos Corporation Power parameters for ultrasonic catheter
EP2111261B1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2015-04-15 Ekos Corporation Power parameters for ultrasonic catheter
US20080234709A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Houser Kevin L Ultrasonic surgical instrument and cartilage and bone shaping blades therefor
US8226675B2 (en) 2007-03-22 2012-07-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instruments
US8911460B2 (en) 2007-03-22 2014-12-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8057498B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instrument blades
US8142461B2 (en) 2007-03-22 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instruments
ES2471118T3 (en) 2007-06-22 2014-06-25 Ekos Corporation Method and apparatus for the treatment of intracranial hemorrhages
US8882791B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2014-11-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8523889B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2013-09-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic end effectors with increased active length
US8808319B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2014-08-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instruments
US8348967B2 (en) * 2007-07-27 2013-01-08 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8430898B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2013-04-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8512365B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2013-08-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instruments
US9044261B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2015-06-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Temperature controlled ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8252012B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2012-08-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instrument with modulator
JP2010540186A (en) 2007-10-05 2010-12-24 エシコン・エンド−サージェリィ・インコーポレイテッド Ergonomic surgical instrument
US9427289B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2016-08-30 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Light source
US8262645B2 (en) * 2007-11-21 2012-09-11 Actuated Medical, Inc. Devices for clearing blockages in in-situ artificial lumens
US10010339B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2018-07-03 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic surgical blades
US7901423B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-03-08 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Folded ultrasonic end effectors with increased active length
US20090187137A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-07-23 Kim Volz Ultrasound pulse shaping
US8784356B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2014-07-22 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Ultrasonic endovascular clearing device
US8444579B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2013-05-21 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System for delivering acoustic energy in connection with therapeutic ultrasound systems and catheters
US8403968B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2013-03-26 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Apparatus and methods for repairing craniomaxillofacial bones using customized bone plates
US7913561B2 (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-03-29 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Ultrasonic wave vibrating apparatus
WO2009105649A2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Ultrasound guided systems and methods
US20100312102A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2010-12-09 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Systems, devices, and methods for accessing body tissue
US20090216157A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Norihiro Yamada Ultrasonic operating apparatus
US8241324B2 (en) * 2008-03-03 2012-08-14 Eilaz Babaev Ultrasonic vascular closure device
US8226599B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2012-07-24 Sono-Tek Corporation Ultrasonic method for establishing and maintaining a liquid suspension delivery system that prevents the dispersed particles from precipitating out of suspension
US8858528B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2014-10-14 Ncontact Surgical, Inc. Articulating cannula access device
US8128646B2 (en) * 2008-06-03 2012-03-06 Olympus Medical Systems, Corp. Ultrasonic vibration apparatus
US8267951B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2012-09-18 Ncontact Surgical, Inc. Dissecting cannula and methods of use thereof
US8058771B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic device for cutting and coagulating with stepped output
US9089360B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2015-07-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Devices and techniques for cutting and coagulating tissue
US20100094321A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Takayuki Akahoshi Ultrasound Handpiece
EP2373234A1 (en) 2008-12-16 2011-10-12 Aardvark Medical, Inc. Methods and systems for delivery of fluids, aerosols and acoustic energy to tissue surfaces, cavities and obstructed passages such as intranasal ostia
US8210729B2 (en) 2009-04-06 2012-07-03 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Attachment system for light-conducting fibers
US8512338B2 (en) * 2009-04-07 2013-08-20 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Photodynamic bone stabilization systems and methods for reinforcing bone
US20100298743A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Thermally-activated coupling arrangements and methods for attaching tools to ultrasonic surgical instruments
US9700339B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2017-07-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Coupling arrangements and methods for attaching tools to ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8226566B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2012-07-24 Flowcardia, Inc. Device and method for vascular re-entry
US8650728B2 (en) 2009-06-24 2014-02-18 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Method of assembling a transducer for a surgical instrument
US8623040B2 (en) * 2009-07-01 2014-01-07 Alcon Research, Ltd. Phacoemulsification hook tip
EP2448636B1 (en) 2009-07-03 2014-06-18 Ekos Corporation Power parameters for ultrasonic catheter
US8461744B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2013-06-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Rotating transducer mount for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US9017326B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2015-04-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Impedance monitoring apparatus, system, and method for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8663220B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2014-03-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments
BR112012003783A2 (en) 2009-08-19 2016-04-19 Illuminoss Medical Inc devices and methods for bone alignment, stabilization and distraction
US9168054B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2015-10-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
US10441345B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2019-10-15 Ethicon Llc Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
US8951248B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2015-02-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
US11090104B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2021-08-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
USRE47996E1 (en) 2009-10-09 2020-05-19 Ethicon Llc Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
US10172669B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2019-01-08 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument comprising an energy trigger lockout
WO2011060062A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-19 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Intramedullary implants having variable fastener placement
US9795404B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2017-10-24 Tenex Health, Inc. System and method for minimally invasive ultrasonic musculoskeletal tissue treatment
US8951272B2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2015-02-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Seal arrangements for ultrasonically powered surgical instruments
US8419759B2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2013-04-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instrument with comb-like tissue trimming device
US8486096B2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2013-07-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Dual purpose surgical instrument for cutting and coagulating tissue
US8469981B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2013-06-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Rotatable cutting implement arrangements for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US9259234B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2016-02-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Ultrasonic surgical instruments with rotatable blade and hollow sheath arrangements
US8579928B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2013-11-12 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Outer sheath and blade arrangements for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US8323302B2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2012-12-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods of using ultrasonically powered surgical instruments with rotatable cutting implements
US8382782B2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2013-02-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments with partially rotating blade and fixed pad arrangement
US8531064B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2013-09-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonically powered surgical instruments with rotating cutting implement
US8961547B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2015-02-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments with moving cutting implement
US8740835B2 (en) 2010-02-17 2014-06-03 Ekos Corporation Treatment of vascular occlusions using ultrasonic energy and microbubbles
US9023070B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2015-05-05 Rex Medical, L.P. Rotational thrombectomy wire coupler
US9795406B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2017-10-24 Rex Medical, L.P. Rotational thrombectomy wire
US8764779B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2014-07-01 Rex Medical, L.P. Rotational thrombectomy wire
US8663259B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2014-03-04 Rex Medical L.P. Rotational thrombectomy wire
GB2480498A (en) 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc Medical device comprising RF circuitry
US8684965B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2014-04-01 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Photodynamic bone stabilization and drug delivery systems
EP2409664B1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2013-10-30 W & H Dentalwerk Bürmoos GmbH Medicinal treatment device and method for regulating same
US8795327B2 (en) 2010-07-22 2014-08-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Electrosurgical instrument with separate closure and cutting members
US9192431B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2015-11-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Electrosurgical cutting and sealing instrument
WO2012027722A2 (en) 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Ekos Corporation Method and apparatus for treatment of intracranial hemorrhages
US10258505B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2019-04-16 Alcon Research, Ltd. Balanced phacoemulsification tip
EP2654584A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2013-10-30 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for treating conditions and diseases of the spine
US8968293B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calibrating power measurements in an electrosurgical generator
US11458290B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2022-10-04 Ekos Corporation Ultrasound system
BR112014001078A2 (en) 2011-07-19 2017-02-21 Illuminoss Medical Inc bone restructuring and stabilization devices and methods
US9259265B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2016-02-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical instruments for tensioning tissue
USD691265S1 (en) 2011-08-23 2013-10-08 Covidien Ag Control assembly for portable surgical device
WO2013059609A1 (en) 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for joint stabilization
US9314292B2 (en) 2011-10-24 2016-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Trigger lockout mechanism
USD687549S1 (en) 2011-10-24 2013-08-06 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument
DE102011086326A1 (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-16 Söring GmbH Ultrasound surgical instrument
US9603615B2 (en) 2012-01-18 2017-03-28 C.R. Bard, Inc. Vascular re-entry device
WO2013119545A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Ethicon-Endo Surgery, Inc. Robotically controlled surgical instrument
US9241731B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2016-01-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Rotatable electrical connection for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US9226766B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2016-01-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Serial communication protocol for medical device
US9439668B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2016-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Switch arrangements for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US9237921B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2016-01-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Devices and techniques for cutting and coagulating tissue
US9724118B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2017-08-08 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Techniques for cutting and coagulating tissue for ultrasonic surgical instruments
US11406415B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2022-08-09 Tenex Health, Inc. Systems and methods for tissue treatment
US9149291B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2015-10-06 Tenex Health, Inc. Systems and methods for tissue treatment
US20140005705A1 (en) 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instruments with articulating shafts
US9326788B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-05-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Lockout mechanism for use with robotic electrosurgical device
US9198714B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-12-01 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Haptic feedback devices for surgical robot
US9393037B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-07-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical instruments with articulating shafts
US9226767B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-01-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Closed feedback control for electrosurgical device
US9820768B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2017-11-21 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic surgical instruments with control mechanisms
US9351754B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-05-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Ultrasonic surgical instruments with distally positioned jaw assemblies
US9283045B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-03-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical instruments with fluid management system
US9408622B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-08-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical instruments with articulating shafts
US20140005702A1 (en) 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments with distally positioned transducers
US8939977B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2015-01-27 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for separating bone fixation devices from introducer
EP3895632A1 (en) 2012-08-02 2021-10-20 Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. Ultrasound catheter system
BR112015007010B1 (en) 2012-09-28 2022-05-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc end actuator
US9173667B2 (en) 2012-10-16 2015-11-03 Med-Sonics Corporation Apparatus and methods for transferring ultrasonic energy to a bodily tissue
US10201365B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2019-02-12 Ethicon Llc Surgeon feedback sensing and display methods
US9095367B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2015-08-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Flexible harmonic waveguides/blades for surgical instruments
US9339284B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2016-05-17 Med-Sonics Corporation Systems and methods for controlling delivery of ultrasonic energy to a bodily tissue
US20140135804A1 (en) 2012-11-15 2014-05-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
US9687281B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2017-06-27 Illuminoss Medical, Inc. Distal tip for bone fixation devices
US10226273B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-03-12 Ethicon Llc Mechanical fasteners for use with surgical energy devices
WO2014159274A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-10-02 Ekos Corporation Method and apparatus for drug delivery to a target site
US9693896B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-07-04 Novartis Ag Systems and methods for ocular surgery
US9241728B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-01-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument with multiple clamping mechanisms
US9622767B2 (en) 2013-09-11 2017-04-18 Covidien Lp Ultrasonic surgical instrument with cooling system
US9814514B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-11-14 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical (RF) medical instruments for cutting and coagulating tissue
US9265926B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2016-02-23 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Electrosurgical devices
GB2521229A (en) 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc Medical device
GB2521228A (en) 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc Medical device
US9795436B2 (en) 2014-01-07 2017-10-24 Ethicon Llc Harvesting energy from a surgical generator
CA2936453A1 (en) 2014-01-09 2015-07-16 Axiosonic, Llc Systems and methods using ultrasound for treatment
US9554854B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2017-01-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Detecting short circuits in electrosurgical medical devices
US10092310B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2018-10-09 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical devices
US10463421B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2019-11-05 Ethicon Llc Two stage trigger, clamp and cut bipolar vessel sealer
US9737355B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2017-08-22 Ethicon Llc Controlling impedance rise in electrosurgical medical devices
US9913680B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2018-03-13 Ethicon Llc Software algorithms for electrosurgical instruments
US10285724B2 (en) 2014-07-31 2019-05-14 Ethicon Llc Actuation mechanisms and load adjustment assemblies for surgical instruments
US9642640B2 (en) * 2014-08-04 2017-05-09 Gyrus Acmi, Inc. Lithotripter with improved sterilization time
US9962181B2 (en) 2014-09-02 2018-05-08 Tenex Health, Inc. Subcutaneous wound debridement
US10092742B2 (en) 2014-09-22 2018-10-09 Ekos Corporation Catheter system
US10639092B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2020-05-05 Ethicon Llc Electrode configurations for surgical instruments
US10159524B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2018-12-25 Ethicon Llc High power battery powered RF amplifier topology
US10245095B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2019-04-02 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with rotation and articulation mechanisms
US10321950B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2019-06-18 Ethicon Llc Managing tissue treatment
US10342602B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2019-07-09 Ethicon Llc Managing tissue treatment
US10595929B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2020-03-24 Ethicon Llc Surgical instruments with firing system overload protection mechanisms
US9763684B2 (en) 2015-04-02 2017-09-19 Med-Sonics Corporation Devices and methods for removing occlusions from a bodily cavity
US10314638B2 (en) 2015-04-07 2019-06-11 Ethicon Llc Articulating radio frequency (RF) tissue seal with articulating state sensing
US9763689B2 (en) 2015-05-12 2017-09-19 Tenex Health, Inc. Elongated needles for ultrasonic applications
CN107708581B (en) 2015-06-10 2021-11-19 Ekos公司 Ultrasonic wave guide tube
US10034684B2 (en) 2015-06-15 2018-07-31 Ethicon Llc Apparatus and method for dissecting and coagulating tissue
US11020140B2 (en) 2015-06-17 2021-06-01 Cilag Gmbh International Ultrasonic surgical blade for use with ultrasonic surgical instruments
US10034704B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2018-07-31 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with user adaptable algorithms
US10765470B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2020-09-08 Ethicon Llc Surgical system with user adaptable techniques employing simultaneous energy modalities based on tissue parameters
US10898256B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-01-26 Ethicon Llc Surgical system with user adaptable techniques based on tissue impedance
US10357303B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2019-07-23 Ethicon Llc Translatable outer tube for sealing using shielded lap chole dissector
US11129669B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-09-28 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system with user adaptable techniques based on tissue type
US11051873B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-07-06 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system with user adaptable techniques employing multiple energy modalities based on tissue parameters
US10154852B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2018-12-18 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic surgical blade with improved cutting and coagulation features
US11058475B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2021-07-13 Cilag Gmbh International Method and apparatus for selecting operations of a surgical instrument based on user intention
US10595930B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2020-03-24 Ethicon Llc Electrode wiping surgical device
US10959771B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2021-03-30 Ethicon Llc Suction and irrigation sealing grasper
US10179022B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2019-01-15 Ethicon Llc Jaw position impedance limiter for electrosurgical instrument
US10959806B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2021-03-30 Ethicon Llc Energized medical device with reusable handle
US10575892B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2020-03-03 Ethicon Llc Adapter for electrical surgical instruments
US10709469B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-07-14 Ethicon Llc Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with energy conservation techniques
US11229471B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2022-01-25 Cilag Gmbh International Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with selective application of energy based on tissue characterization
US11129670B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2021-09-28 Cilag Gmbh International Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with selective application of energy based on button displacement, intensity, or local tissue characterization
US10716615B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-07-21 Ethicon Llc Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with curved end effectors having asymmetric engagement between jaw and blade
US10555769B2 (en) 2016-02-22 2020-02-11 Ethicon Llc Flexible circuits for electrosurgical instrument
JP2019509091A (en) * 2016-03-04 2019-04-04 カリフォルニア インスティチュート オブ テクノロジー Static wire mechanism through intraarterial inhibition and occlusion
US10342566B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2019-07-09 Covidien Lp Devices, systems, and methods for cooling a surgical instrument
US10456156B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2019-10-29 Covidien Lp Devices, systems, and methods for cooling a surgical instrument
US10485607B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2019-11-26 Ethicon Llc Jaw structure with distal closure for electrosurgical instruments
US10987156B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2021-04-27 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with electrically conductive gap setting member and electrically insulative tissue engaging members
US10646269B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2020-05-12 Ethicon Llc Non-linear jaw gap for electrosurgical instruments
US10856934B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2020-12-08 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with electrically conductive gap setting and tissue engaging members
US10702329B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2020-07-07 Ethicon Llc Jaw structure with distal post for electrosurgical instruments
US10456193B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2019-10-29 Ethicon Llc Medical device with a bilateral jaw configuration for nerve stimulation
US10245064B2 (en) 2016-07-12 2019-04-02 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic surgical instrument with piezoelectric central lumen transducer
US10893883B2 (en) 2016-07-13 2021-01-19 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic assembly for use with ultrasonic surgical instruments
US10842522B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2020-11-24 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic surgical instruments having offset blades
US10376305B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2019-08-13 Ethicon Llc Methods and systems for advanced harmonic energy
US10285723B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2019-05-14 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic surgical blade with improved heel portion
USD847990S1 (en) 2016-08-16 2019-05-07 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument
US10736649B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2020-08-11 Ethicon Llc Electrical and thermal connections for ultrasonic transducer
US10952759B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2021-03-23 Ethicon Llc Tissue loading of a surgical instrument
US10751117B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-08-25 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with fluid diverter
US10357262B2 (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-07-23 C. R. Bard, Inc. Systems and methods to modify intravascular lesions
US20180140321A1 (en) 2016-11-23 2018-05-24 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter With Retractable Sheath And Methods Thereof
US10603064B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2020-03-31 Ethicon Llc Ultrasonic transducer
US11266430B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2022-03-08 Cilag Gmbh International End effector control and calibration
US11596726B2 (en) 2016-12-17 2023-03-07 C.R. Bard, Inc. Ultrasound devices for removing clots from catheters and related methods
US10758256B2 (en) 2016-12-22 2020-09-01 C. R. Bard, Inc. Ultrasonic endovascular catheter
US10582983B2 (en) 2017-02-06 2020-03-10 C. R. Bard, Inc. Ultrasonic endovascular catheter with a controllable sheath
US11033325B2 (en) 2017-02-16 2021-06-15 Cilag Gmbh International Electrosurgical instrument with telescoping suction port and debris cleaner
US10799284B2 (en) 2017-03-15 2020-10-13 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with textured jaws
US11497546B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2022-11-15 Cilag Gmbh International Area ratios of patterned coatings on RF electrodes to reduce sticking
US10603117B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2020-03-31 Ethicon Llc Articulation state detection mechanisms
US10820920B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2020-11-03 Ethicon Llc Reusable ultrasonic medical devices and methods of their use
WO2019034689A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Disposable therapeutic ultrasound device
US11033323B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-06-15 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods for managing fluid and suction in electrosurgical systems
US11484358B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2022-11-01 Cilag Gmbh International Flexible electrosurgical instrument
US11490951B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2022-11-08 Cilag Gmbh International Saline contact with electrodes
US10881424B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2021-01-05 Covidien Lp Removable fluid reservoir and ultrasonic surgical instrument including the same
US11712717B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2023-08-01 California Institute Of Technology Dual frequency ultrasonic and sonic actuator with constrained impact mass
EP3813696A4 (en) 2018-06-27 2022-04-13 IlluminOss Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for bone stabilization and fixation
CA3104813A1 (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-09 Bosonic Ag Device for perforating a dense bone layer
WO2021067306A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 Gyrus Acmi, Inc. D/B/A Olympus Surgical Technologies America Ultrasonic probe
US11844563B2 (en) 2019-11-19 2023-12-19 Covidien Lp Energy-based surgical instruments incorporating cooling features
US11627981B2 (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-04-18 Covidien Lp Ultrasonic transducer assembly and ultrasonic surgical instrument incorporating the same
US11779329B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a flex circuit including a sensor system
US11660089B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-05-30 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a sensing system
US11452525B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2022-09-27 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an adjustment system
US11812957B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-11-14 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a signal interference resolution system
US11696776B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-07-11 Cilag Gmbh International Articulatable surgical instrument
US20210196359A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2021-07-01 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instruments with electrodes having energy focusing features
US11759251B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-09-19 Cilag Gmbh International Control program adaptation based on device status and user input
US11786291B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Deflectable support of RF energy electrode with respect to opposing ultrasonic blade
US20210196358A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2021-07-01 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with electrodes biasing support
US11911063B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-02-27 Cilag Gmbh International Techniques for detecting ultrasonic blade to electrode contact and reducing power to ultrasonic blade
US11707318B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-07-25 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with jaw alignment features
US11779387B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-10 Cilag Gmbh International Clamp arm jaw to minimize tissue sticking and improve tissue control
USD974558S1 (en) 2020-12-18 2023-01-03 Stryker European Operations Limited Ultrasonic knife
DE202022101205U1 (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-03-16 Ms Ultraschall Technologie Gmbh ultrasonic tool

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3526219A (en) 1967-07-21 1970-09-01 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for ultrasonically removing tissue from a biological organism
US4474180A (en) 1982-05-13 1984-10-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Apparatus for disintegrating kidney stones
US4504264A (en) 1982-09-24 1985-03-12 Kelman Charles D Apparatus for and method of removal of material using ultrasonic vibraton
US4961424A (en) 1987-08-05 1990-10-09 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Ultrasonic treatment device
US5163421A (en) * 1988-01-22 1992-11-17 Angiosonics, Inc. In vivo ultrasonic system with angioplasty and ultrasonic contrast imaging
US5603445A (en) * 1994-02-24 1997-02-18 Hill; William H. Ultrasonic wire bonder and transducer improvements
US5836897A (en) * 1990-02-02 1998-11-17 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Ultrasonic treatment apparatus
US5891149A (en) * 1994-12-30 1999-04-06 Orthosonics, Ltd. Apparatus for removal of plastics cement
US6237605B1 (en) 1996-10-22 2001-05-29 Epicor, Inc. Methods of epicardial ablation

Family Cites Families (193)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US323762A (en) 1885-08-04 white
US168975A (en) 1875-10-19 Improvement in machines for drawing and polishing bars
US414090A (en) 1889-10-29 Draw-plate
US404319A (en) 1889-05-28 Method of drawing wire of one sectional form into wire of another sectional form
US1045326A (en) 1912-04-30 1912-11-26 Charles A Ruflin Irrigating-catheter.
US1239451A (en) 1913-03-17 1917-09-11 Louis C Belz Process and means for making drawn-wire articles.
US1779478A (en) 1929-02-19 1930-10-28 Union Drawn Steel Company Method of working metal rods, bars, and the like
US1861769A (en) 1930-06-27 1932-06-07 Reinhold H Wappler Catheterizing instrument
US2199602A (en) 1937-09-22 1940-05-07 American Fork & Hoe Co Method of forming tubes
US2270922A (en) 1938-09-12 1942-01-27 Telefunken Gmbh Piezoelectric crystal holder
GB531268A (en) 1939-07-04 1941-01-01 Ernest Lett Gardiner Improvements relating to holders for piezo-electric devices
US2321358A (en) 1941-06-30 1943-06-08 Rca Corp Art of mounting piezoelectric crystals
US2514080A (en) 1945-01-10 1950-07-04 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Method of obtaining high velocity with crystals
US2565062A (en) * 1949-11-14 1951-08-21 Hyman A Blanchard Razor
US2742076A (en) 1952-01-28 1956-04-17 Douglas Aircraft Co Inc Method of stretching tapered sheets
US2843176A (en) 1953-08-28 1958-07-15 Imp Brass Mfg Co Draw-type tube straightener with clamping means allowing tube to be laterally inserted and removed
NL106732C (en) 1955-03-08
US2838695A (en) 1955-08-15 1958-06-10 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Multi-section quartz torsional transducers
US2917691A (en) 1956-07-10 1959-12-15 Aeroprojects Inc Automatic power and frequency control for electromechanical devices
US3133351A (en) 1957-02-11 1964-05-19 Soundrive Engine Company Method and apparatus for sonic dental drilling
US3056698A (en) 1959-11-02 1962-10-02 Cavitron Ultrasonics Inc Method and apparatus for cleaning porous objects
US3089790A (en) 1960-06-09 1963-05-14 Cavitron Ultrasonics Inc Ultrasonic cleaning devices and method of cleaning
US3113225A (en) 1960-06-09 1963-12-03 Cavitron Ultrasonics Inc Ultrasonic vibration generator
US3132548A (en) 1961-09-25 1964-05-12 Reed Roller Bit Co Pre-set torque release wrench
US3202021A (en) 1962-02-23 1965-08-24 Reed Roller Bit Co Torque release wrench
US3241780A (en) 1963-08-05 1966-03-22 Indiana Steel & Wire Company I Wire tensioning filament feeding apparatus
US3304449A (en) 1963-08-22 1967-02-14 Pohlman Reimar Apparatus for producing sonic and ultrasonic oscillations
US3229523A (en) * 1963-09-10 1966-01-18 Charles A Boyd Apparatus employing vibratory energy
US3315663A (en) 1964-04-02 1967-04-25 Goldfarb Herman Bronchoscope having means for producing mechanical vibrations in the bronchial tract
US3438824A (en) 1965-05-14 1969-04-15 Cavitron Corp Method and apparatus for joining a closure to a container by high frequency radial vibrations
US3433226A (en) 1965-07-21 1969-03-18 Aeroprojects Inc Vibratory catheterization apparatus and method of using
US3401446A (en) 1966-04-07 1968-09-17 Branson Instr Method for delaminating articles
US3486361A (en) 1967-07-20 1969-12-30 Babcock & Wilcox Co Strengthening of elongated metal sections
NL145136C (en) 1967-07-25 1900-01-01
US3524085A (en) 1968-05-09 1970-08-11 Branson Instr Sonic transducer
US3565062A (en) 1968-06-13 1971-02-23 Ultrasonic Systems Ultrasonic method and apparatus for removing cholesterol and other deposits from blood vessels and the like
US3528410A (en) 1968-09-16 1970-09-15 Surgical Design Corp Ultrasonic method for retinal attachment
US3660186A (en) 1969-04-08 1972-05-02 Kimberly Clark Co Method for bonding webs employing ultrasonic energy
US3614484A (en) 1970-03-25 1971-10-19 Branson Instr Ultrasonic motion adapter for a machine tool
US4044174A (en) 1970-09-03 1977-08-23 Eastman Kodak Company Ultrasonically smoothing a magnetic layer on a web
US3683736A (en) 1970-12-23 1972-08-15 Guenter H Loose Ultrasonic perforating of a sheet of film, paper or the like
US3809977A (en) 1971-02-26 1974-05-07 Ultrasonic Systems Ultrasonic kits and motor systems
US3805787A (en) 1972-06-16 1974-04-23 Surgical Design Corp Ultrasonic surgical instrument
US3861391A (en) 1972-07-02 1975-01-21 Blackstone Corp Apparatus for disintegration of urinary calculi
US3763680A (en) 1972-08-23 1973-10-09 Cf & I Steel Corp Method and apparatus for treating wire
US4174410A (en) 1972-09-22 1979-11-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Coating and bonding of metals
GB1385256A (en) 1972-09-22 1975-02-26 Ici Ltd Coating and bonding of metals
US3980906A (en) 1972-12-26 1976-09-14 Xygiene, Inc. Ultrasonic motor-converter systems
US3840932A (en) 1972-12-26 1974-10-15 Ultrasonic Systems Ultrasonic toothbrush applicator
DE2320395A1 (en) 1973-04-21 1974-10-31 Berkenhoff & Drebes Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WIRE
US3988782A (en) 1973-07-06 1976-11-02 Dardik Irving I Non-antigenic, non-thrombogenic infection-resistant grafts from umbilical cord vessels and process for preparing and using same
US3906954A (en) 1973-09-14 1975-09-23 Nasa Ophthalmic liquifaction pump
US3853130A (en) 1973-12-04 1974-12-10 D Sheridan Sterile handling catheter assemblies
US4012647A (en) 1974-01-31 1977-03-15 Ultrasonic Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic motors and converters
US3890977A (en) 1974-03-01 1975-06-24 Bruce C Wilson Kinetic memory electrodes, catheters and cannulae
US4164524A (en) 1974-05-31 1979-08-14 Ward Charles A Treatment of blood containing vessels
DE2434046C3 (en) 1974-07-16 1979-10-18 Lothar 7500 Karlsruhe Schwarz Needle holder for medical syringes
US4011474A (en) 1974-10-03 1977-03-08 Pz Technology, Inc. Piezoelectric stack insulation
US3939033A (en) 1974-12-16 1976-02-17 Branson Ultrasonics Corporation Ultrasonic welding and cutting apparatus
US3955662A (en) 1974-12-19 1976-05-11 Rockwell International Corporation Torque limiting wrench
US4016882A (en) 1975-03-05 1977-04-12 Cavitron Corporation Neurosonic aspirator and method
US3990452A (en) 1975-06-13 1976-11-09 Fibra-Sonics, Inc. Medical machine for performing surgery and treating using ultrasonic energy
DK150679B (en) 1975-07-04 1987-05-25 Sven Karl Lennart Goof APPARATUS FOR REMOVAL OF MATERIAL COATINGS IN THE INTERIOR OF A CONTAINER
US4012174A (en) 1975-10-20 1977-03-15 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Fuel priming pump
US4144646A (en) 1975-12-05 1979-03-20 Lion Hamigaki Kabushiki Kaisha Torsional ultrasonic vibrators
US4157396A (en) 1976-02-20 1979-06-05 Eisai Co., Ltd. Hydroxamic acid derivatives and medicaments for treatment of urolithiasis and pyelonephrosis comprising such derivatives
US4083996A (en) 1976-02-20 1978-04-11 Eisai Co., Ltd. Novel hydroxamic acid derivatives and medicaments for treatment of urolithiasis and pyelonephrosis comprising such derivatives
US4063557A (en) 1976-04-01 1977-12-20 Cavitron Corporation Ultrasonic aspirator
US4069541A (en) 1976-04-23 1978-01-24 U.S. Floor Systems, Inc. Cleaning method and apparatus
US4169984A (en) 1976-11-30 1979-10-02 Contract Systems Associates, Inc. Ultrasonic probe
GB1531659A (en) 1977-07-21 1978-11-08 Gekhman B Apparatus for disintegration of urinary concretions
US4143130A (en) 1977-08-29 1979-03-06 Warren-Teed Laboratories, Inc. Method for treating kidney stones
DE2741107A1 (en) 1977-09-13 1979-03-29 Heldt Gert Dipl Ing Dr PROCEDURE FOR RELEASING INTERESTED COMPONENTS
US4203429A (en) 1977-10-11 1980-05-20 Ediny Jury G Method of removing concretions from the ureter
US4203444A (en) 1977-11-07 1980-05-20 Dyonics, Inc. Surgical instrument suitable for closed surgery such as of the knee
US4223676A (en) 1977-12-19 1980-09-23 Cavitron Corporation Ultrasonic aspirator
US4425115A (en) 1977-12-19 1984-01-10 Wuchinich David G Ultrasonic resonant vibrator
CH636527A5 (en) 1978-10-06 1983-06-15 Intermedicat Gmbh METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN ANTI-THROMBIC IN-HABITATION CATHETER WITH NEGATIVELY CHARGED SURFACE.
JPS5563638A (en) 1978-11-09 1980-05-13 Olympus Optical Co Renal pelvis forceps
US4281420A (en) 1979-02-15 1981-08-04 Raab S Bone connective prostheses adapted to maximize strength and durability of prostheses-bone cement interface; and methods of forming same
US4236510A (en) 1979-02-21 1980-12-02 Hatter Edward E Ultrasonic tooth cleaning apparatus
US4316465A (en) 1979-03-30 1982-02-23 Dotson Robert S Jun Ophthalmic handpiece with pneumatically operated cutter
US4311147A (en) 1979-05-26 1982-01-19 Richard Wolf Gmbh Apparatus for contact-free disintegration of kidney stones or other calculi
FR2462055A1 (en) 1979-07-18 1981-02-06 France Etat AUTOTHERMOSTATE HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR
US4462242A (en) 1980-03-10 1984-07-31 Gk Technologies, Incorporated Method for wire drawing
US4335426A (en) 1980-03-10 1982-06-15 International Business Machines Corporation Remote processor initialization in a multi-station peer-to-peer intercommunication system
US4428748A (en) 1980-04-09 1984-01-31 Peyman Gholam A Combined ultrasonic emulsifier and mechanical cutter for surgery
US4315181A (en) 1980-04-22 1982-02-09 Branson Ultrasonics Corporation Ultrasonic resonator (horn) with skewed slots
IL59982A (en) 1980-05-02 1982-12-31 Yissum Res Dev Co Method and kit for diagnosing a patient's proneness to develop calcium oxalate kidney stones
US4352570A (en) 1980-05-27 1982-10-05 Applied Plastics Co., Inc. Vibratory treatment apparatus and method
US4385413A (en) 1980-06-24 1983-05-31 Aaron Goldsmith Carpet cleaning system
US4395392A (en) 1980-06-24 1983-07-26 Adria Laboratories Inc. Method for treating kidney stones
US4356590A (en) 1980-07-31 1982-11-02 Aaron Goldsmith Carpet cleaning system
US4368410A (en) 1980-10-14 1983-01-11 Dynawave Corporation Ultrasound therapy device
US4493694A (en) 1980-10-17 1985-01-15 Cooper Lasersonics, Inc. Surgical pre-aspirator
US4447455A (en) 1980-12-01 1984-05-08 Madaus And Company Oral urolithiasis remedy
US4326903A (en) 1980-12-05 1982-04-27 Branson Ultrasonics Corporation Method for securing parts together by ultrasonic energy
US4363992A (en) 1981-01-26 1982-12-14 Branson Ultrasonics Corporation Resonator exhibiting uniform motional output
US4393734A (en) 1981-05-28 1983-07-19 Van F. Belknap Co., Inc. Combined torque limiting and marking wrench
US4445509A (en) 1982-02-04 1984-05-01 Auth David C Method and apparatus for removal of enclosed abnormal deposits
US4414045A (en) 1982-02-22 1983-11-08 Burlington Industries, Inc. High speed ultrasonic bonding
GB2116046B (en) 1982-03-04 1985-05-22 Wolf Gmbh Richard Apparatus for disintegrating and removing calculi
US5370675A (en) 1992-08-12 1994-12-06 Vidamed, Inc. Medical probe device and method
US5421819A (en) 1992-08-12 1995-06-06 Vidamed, Inc. Medical probe device
US4535759A (en) 1982-09-30 1985-08-20 Cabot Medical Corporation Ultrasonic medical instrument
US4526571A (en) 1982-10-15 1985-07-02 Cooper Lasersonics, Inc. Curved ultrasonic surgical aspirator
US4634420A (en) 1984-10-31 1987-01-06 United Sonics Incorporated Apparatus and method for removing tissue mass from an organism
US4750902A (en) * 1985-08-28 1988-06-14 Sonomed Technology, Inc. Endoscopic ultrasonic aspirators
US4750488A (en) 1986-05-19 1988-06-14 Sonomed Technology, Inc. Vibration apparatus preferably for endoscopic ultrasonic aspirator
US4922902A (en) 1986-05-19 1990-05-08 Valleylab, Inc. Method for removing cellular material with endoscopic ultrasonic aspirator
US5271735A (en) 1985-10-15 1993-12-21 Albert R. Greenfeld Exterior antimigration refinements for self-cleaning indwelling therapeutic articles
SE461010B (en) 1985-11-08 1989-12-18 Swedemed Ab DEVICE FOR ULTRA SOUND KNIFE
US4867141A (en) 1986-06-18 1989-09-19 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Medical treatment apparatus utilizing ultrasonic wave
AU591216B2 (en) 1986-11-27 1989-11-30 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited Ultrasonic surgical apparartus
US4838853A (en) 1987-02-05 1989-06-13 Interventional Technologies Inc. Apparatus for trimming meniscus
SE459711B (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-07-31 Swedemed Ab EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO DISPOSE TISSUE
US4931047A (en) 1987-09-30 1990-06-05 Cavitron, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing enhanced tissue fragmentation and/or hemostasis
US5015227A (en) 1987-09-30 1991-05-14 Valleylab Inc. Apparatus for providing enhanced tissue fragmentation and/or hemostasis
US4870953A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-10-03 Donmicheal T Anthony Intravascular ultrasonic catheter/probe and method for treating intravascular blockage
US4886491A (en) 1988-02-29 1989-12-12 Tulio Parisi Liposuction procedure with ultrasonic probe
US4920954A (en) 1988-08-05 1990-05-01 Sonic Needle Corporation Ultrasonic device for applying cavitation forces
US4989583A (en) 1988-10-21 1991-02-05 Nestle S.A. Ultrasonic cutting tip assembly
US5180363A (en) 1989-04-27 1993-01-19 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Company Limited Operation device
JPH0313111A (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-01-22 Nec Corp Voltage control attenuator
JPH0313111U (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-02-08
US4962755A (en) 1989-07-21 1990-10-16 Heart Tech Of Minnesota, Inc. Method for performing endarterectomy
DE3932966C1 (en) 1989-10-03 1991-04-04 Richard Wolf Gmbh, 7134 Knittlingen, De
US5176677A (en) 1989-11-17 1993-01-05 Sonokinetics Group Endoscopic ultrasonic rotary electro-cauterizing aspirator
US5167619A (en) 1989-11-17 1992-12-01 Sonokineticss Group Apparatus and method for removal of cement from bone cavities
US5059210A (en) 1989-12-12 1991-10-22 Ultracision Inc. Apparatus and methods for attaching and detaching an ultrasonic actuated blade/coupler and an acoustical mount therefor
US5057119A (en) 1989-12-12 1991-10-15 Ultracision Inc. Apparatus and methods for attaching and detaching an ultrasonic actuated blade/coupler and an acoustical mount therefor
US5171387A (en) 1990-01-19 1992-12-15 Sonokinetics Group Ultrasonic comb horn and methods for using same
US5057182A (en) 1990-01-19 1991-10-15 Sonokinetics Group Ultrasonic comb horn and methods for using same
US5026387A (en) 1990-03-12 1991-06-25 Ultracision Inc. Method and apparatus for ultrasonic surgical cutting and hemostatis
US5112300A (en) 1990-04-03 1992-05-12 Alcon Surgical, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling ultrasonic fragmentation of body tissue
JPH0435407A (en) * 1990-05-30 1992-02-06 Nec Corp Monostable multivibrator circuit
JPH0546430Y2 (en) * 1990-07-23 1993-12-06
US5843017A (en) 1990-07-24 1998-12-01 Yoon; Inbae Multifunctional tissue dissecting instrument
US5405318A (en) 1992-05-05 1995-04-11 Baxter International Inc. Ultra-sound catheter for removing obstructions from tubular anatomical structures such as blood vessels
US5380274A (en) 1991-01-11 1995-01-10 Baxter International Inc. Ultrasound transmission member having improved longitudinal transmission properties
US5368558A (en) 1991-01-11 1994-11-29 Baxter International Inc. Ultrasonic ablation catheter device having endoscopic component and method of using same
US5267954A (en) 1991-01-11 1993-12-07 Baxter International Inc. Ultra-sound catheter for removing obstructions from tubular anatomical structures such as blood vessels
US5957882A (en) 1991-01-11 1999-09-28 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Ultrasound devices for ablating and removing obstructive matter from anatomical passageways and blood vessels
US5312328A (en) 1991-01-11 1994-05-17 Baxter International Inc. Ultra-sound catheter for removing obstructions from tubular anatomical structures such as blood vessels
US5447509A (en) 1991-01-11 1995-09-05 Baxter International Inc. Ultrasound catheter system having modulated output with feedback control
US5304115A (en) 1991-01-11 1994-04-19 Baxter International Inc. Ultrasonic angioplasty device incorporating improved transmission member and ablation probe
US5221282A (en) 1991-05-29 1993-06-22 Sonokinetics Group Tapered tip ultrasonic aspirator
US5358505A (en) 1991-05-29 1994-10-25 Sonokinetics, Inc. Tapered tip ultrasonic aspiration method
US5190517A (en) 1991-06-06 1993-03-02 Valleylab Inc. Electrosurgical and ultrasonic surgical system
US5242385A (en) 1991-10-08 1993-09-07 Surgical Design Corporation Ultrasonic handpiece
CA2122834C (en) 1991-11-04 1999-10-05 Henry Nita Ultrasonic ablation device adapted for guidewire passage
US5324299A (en) 1992-02-03 1994-06-28 Ultracision, Inc. Ultrasonic scalpel blade and methods of application
US5695510A (en) 1992-02-20 1997-12-09 Hood; Larry L. Ultrasonic knife
US5269297A (en) 1992-02-27 1993-12-14 Angiosonics Inc. Ultrasonic transmission apparatus
US5713848A (en) 1993-05-19 1998-02-03 Dubrul; Will R. Vibrating catheter
US5380273A (en) * 1992-05-19 1995-01-10 Dubrul; Will R. Vibrating catheter
US5382228A (en) 1992-07-09 1995-01-17 Baxter International Inc. Method and device for connecting ultrasound transmission member (S) to an ultrasound generating device
US5741225A (en) 1992-08-12 1998-04-21 Rita Medical Systems Method for treating the prostate
US5300021A (en) 1992-08-20 1994-04-05 Sonokinetics Group Apparatus for removing cores of thermoplastic and elastomeric material
US5243997A (en) 1992-09-14 1993-09-14 Interventional Technologies, Inc. Vibrating device for a guide wire
US5397293A (en) 1992-11-25 1995-03-14 Misonix, Inc. Ultrasonic device with sheath and transverse motion damping
US5312329A (en) 1993-04-07 1994-05-17 Valleylab Inc. Piezo ultrasonic and electrosurgical handpiece
US5630837A (en) 1993-07-01 1997-05-20 Boston Scientific Corporation Acoustic ablation
JP3415203B2 (en) 1993-07-12 2003-06-09 立花 克郎 Ultrasound generator for therapy
US5417672A (en) 1993-10-04 1995-05-23 Baxter International Inc. Connector for coupling an ultrasound transducer to an ultrasound catheter
US5427118A (en) 1993-10-04 1995-06-27 Baxter International Inc. Ultrasonic guidewire
US5472441A (en) 1993-11-08 1995-12-05 Zomed International Device for treating cancer and non-malignant tumors and methods
US5458612A (en) 1994-01-06 1995-10-17 Origin Medsystems, Inc. Prostatic ablation method and apparatus for perineal approach
US5417654A (en) 1994-02-02 1995-05-23 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Elongated curved cavitation-generating tip for disintegrating tissue
US5484398A (en) 1994-03-17 1996-01-16 Valleylab Inc. Methods of making and using ultrasonic handpiece
US5672172A (en) 1994-06-23 1997-09-30 Vros Corporation Surgical instrument with ultrasound pulse generator
US5516043A (en) 1994-06-30 1996-05-14 Misonix Inc. Ultrasonic atomizing device
DE69531304T2 (en) 1994-09-02 2004-03-04 Oversby Pty. Ltd., West Perth PHACO EMULSIFICATION NEEDLE WITH NOTCHES
US5628743A (en) 1994-12-21 1997-05-13 Valleylab Inc. Dual mode ultrasonic surgical apparatus
US5725494A (en) 1995-11-30 1998-03-10 Pharmasonics, Inc. Apparatus and methods for ultrasonically enhanced intraluminal therapy
US5735811A (en) 1995-11-30 1998-04-07 Pharmasonics, Inc. Apparatus and methods for ultrasonically enhanced fluid delivery
US5728062A (en) 1995-11-30 1998-03-17 Pharmasonics, Inc. Apparatus and methods for vibratory intraluminal therapy employing magnetostrictive transducers
US6254622B1 (en) * 1996-02-20 2001-07-03 Larry Hood Blade for ultrasonically assisted cutting and hemostasis
US5938692A (en) 1996-03-26 1999-08-17 Urologix, Inc. Voltage controlled variable tuning antenna
US5815402A (en) * 1996-06-07 1998-09-29 Micron Technology, Inc. System and method for changing the connected behavior of a circuit design schematic
US5772627A (en) 1996-07-19 1998-06-30 Neuro Navigational Corp. Ultrasonic tissue resector for neurosurgery
US5830127A (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-11-03 Cybersonics, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning endoscopes and the like
US5971949A (en) * 1996-08-19 1999-10-26 Angiosonics Inc. Ultrasound transmission apparatus and method of using same
US5836896A (en) 1996-08-19 1998-11-17 Angiosonics Method of inhibiting restenosis by applying ultrasonic energy
US5846218A (en) 1996-09-05 1998-12-08 Pharmasonics, Inc. Balloon catheters having ultrasonically driven interface surfaces and methods for their use
US5989274A (en) 1996-10-17 1999-11-23 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for improving blood flow to a heart of a patient
US5964756A (en) 1997-04-11 1999-10-12 Vidamed, Inc. Transurethral needle ablation device with replaceable stylet cartridge
US5827203A (en) 1997-04-21 1998-10-27 Nita; Henry Ultrasound system and method for myocardial revascularization
US5989208A (en) 1997-05-16 1999-11-23 Nita; Henry Therapeutic ultrasound system
US5931805A (en) 1997-06-02 1999-08-03 Pharmasonics, Inc. Catheters comprising bending transducers and methods for their use
US6077285A (en) 1998-06-29 2000-06-20 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Torsional ultrasound handpiece
US6695782B2 (en) * 1999-10-05 2004-02-24 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Ultrasonic probe device with rapid attachment and detachment means
US6551337B1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-04-22 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3526219A (en) 1967-07-21 1970-09-01 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for ultrasonically removing tissue from a biological organism
US4474180A (en) 1982-05-13 1984-10-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Apparatus for disintegrating kidney stones
US4504264A (en) 1982-09-24 1985-03-12 Kelman Charles D Apparatus for and method of removal of material using ultrasonic vibraton
US4961424A (en) 1987-08-05 1990-10-09 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Ultrasonic treatment device
US5163421A (en) * 1988-01-22 1992-11-17 Angiosonics, Inc. In vivo ultrasonic system with angioplasty and ultrasonic contrast imaging
US5836897A (en) * 1990-02-02 1998-11-17 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Ultrasonic treatment apparatus
US5603445A (en) * 1994-02-24 1997-02-18 Hill; William H. Ultrasonic wire bonder and transducer improvements
US5891149A (en) * 1994-12-30 1999-04-06 Orthosonics, Ltd. Apparatus for removal of plastics cement
US6237605B1 (en) 1996-10-22 2001-05-29 Epicor, Inc. Methods of epicardial ablation

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1365689A2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2003-12-03 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Method of removing occlusions using ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
EP1365689A4 (en) * 2001-02-02 2008-12-03 Omnisonics Medical Tech Method of removing occlusions using ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
US7431728B2 (en) 2005-09-06 2008-10-07 Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Ultrasound medical devices, systems and methods
EP1933713A2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2008-06-25 Eilaz P. Babaev Apparatus and methods for the selective removal of tissue using combinations of ultrasonic energy and cryogenic energy
JP2009511168A (en) * 2005-10-13 2009-03-19 ババエフ,エイラズ,ピー. Apparatus and method for selective removal of tissue using a combination of ultrasonic energy and cryogenic energy
EP1933713A4 (en) * 2005-10-13 2009-10-21 Eilaz P Babaev Apparatus and methods for the selective removal of tissue using combinations of ultrasonic energy and cryogenic energy
US7775994B2 (en) 2006-12-11 2010-08-17 Emigrant Bank, N.A. Ultrasound medical systems and related methods
US8075504B2 (en) 2006-12-11 2011-12-13 Cybersonics, Inc. Ultrasound medical systems and related methods
US11191669B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2021-12-07 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement
US11197778B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2021-12-14 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement
US20160325311A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2016-11-10 Cybersonics, Inc. Ultrasonic generator systems and methods
US9504471B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2016-11-29 Cybersonics, Inc. Ultrasonic generator systems and methods
US9622749B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2017-04-18 Cybersonics, Inc. Ultrasonic generator systems and methods
WO2016081026A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-26 C.R. Bard, Inc. Ultrasound catheter and system with multiple function modes
CN107224313A (en) * 2016-03-26 2017-10-03 雷克斯医疗公司 Patch removal device
WO2021186255A1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement
WO2021189072A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Phacoemulsification circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60017386T2 (en) 2005-12-29
JP2003527884A (en) 2003-09-24
HK1040605A1 (en) 2002-06-21
ES2235951T3 (en) 2005-07-16
ATE286676T1 (en) 2005-01-15
EP1182976A1 (en) 2002-03-06
AU2004202221A1 (en) 2004-06-17
HK1040605B (en) 2005-07-08
AU770503B2 (en) 2004-02-26
PT1182976E (en) 2005-04-29
AU770503C (en) 2004-08-26
JP4903961B2 (en) 2012-03-28
CA2386052A1 (en) 2001-04-12
AU7625300A (en) 2001-05-10
US20030125645A1 (en) 2003-07-03
EP1182976B1 (en) 2005-01-12
US7494468B2 (en) 2009-02-24
DE60017386D1 (en) 2005-02-17
US6551337B1 (en) 2003-04-22
EP1182976A4 (en) 2003-05-21
CA2386052C (en) 2009-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU770503C (en) Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
US6425906B1 (en) Ultrasonic cutting tool
US9486235B2 (en) Surgical device employing a cantilevered beam dissector
US5957943A (en) Method and devices for increasing ultrasonic effects
EP1492592B1 (en) High efficiency medical transducer with ergonomic shape and method of manufacture
US5224942A (en) Surgical method and apparatus utilizing laser energy for removing body tissue
EP0450578B1 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling ultrasonic fragmentation of body tissue
CN101287416B (en) Ultrasonic surgical blade having transverse and longitudinal vibration
US20030212332A1 (en) Disposable ultrasonic soft tissue cutting and coagulation systems
CN105744903A (en) Ultrasonic surgical instrument with features for forming bubbles to enhance cavitation
US20050187514A1 (en) Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in a torsional mode
WO2006101644A2 (en) Ultrasonic blade with terminal end balance features
JP2003190180A (en) Compound vibration ultrasonic hand piece
US20030212331A1 (en) Ultrasonic soft tissue cutting and coagulation systems having multiple superposed vibrational modes
WO1999044514A1 (en) Ultrasonic liposuction probe
EP1500373A2 (en) Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode
JP2002058679A (en) Ultrasonic treating instrument
JP2004275592A (en) Complex vibration ultrasonic hand piece
JPS63309249A (en) Ultrasonic treatment apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2000965553

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2000965553

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 76253/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2386052

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 2001 527717

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 76253/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2000965553

Country of ref document: EP