WO2001025908A2 - Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems - Google Patents
Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001025908A2 WO2001025908A2 PCT/US2000/027036 US0027036W WO0125908A2 WO 2001025908 A2 WO2001025908 A2 WO 2001025908A2 US 0027036 W US0027036 W US 0027036W WO 0125908 A2 WO0125908 A2 WO 0125908A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- services
- service
- client
- web browser
- applications
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/953—Organization of data
- Y10S707/959—Network
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/964—Database arrangement
- Y10S707/966—Distributed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99934—Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99935—Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99941—Database schema or data structure
- Y10S707/99942—Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99941—Database schema or data structure
- Y10S707/99944—Object-oriented database structure
- Y10S707/99945—Object-oriented database structure processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to computing systems, and more particularly to presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems.
- this processing opened up the file of transactions found in batch transactions and allowed the user to submit them one at a time, receiving either immediate confirmation of the success of the transaction or else feedback on the nature of the transaction error.
- the conceptually simple change of having the user interact with the computer on a transaction-at-a-time basis caused huge changes in the nature of business computing. More important, users saw huge changes in what they could do on a day-today basis. Customers were no longer forced to wait for a batch run to process the particular application. In essence, the computer had an impact on the entire work flow of the business user.
- the systems provided a means for the business user to communicate with others in the business as the day-to-day business went along.
- DBMS database management systems
- Organizations used and applied database technology in the 1970s, but in the 1980s they grew more confident in the application of DBMS technology.
- database technology did not change the fundamental way in which business processing was done.
- DBMS made it more convenient to access the data and to ensure that it could be updated while maintaining the integrity of the data.
- technology began to shift toward client/ server computing.
- Client/server computing is a style of computing involving multiple processors, one of which is typically a workstation, and across which a single business transaction is completed. Using the workstation, the transaction entered by the user could now be processed on a keystroke-by-keystroke basis.
- LAN local area network
- workstation-to-workstation communications at speeds of 100 to 1,000 times what was typically available on a WAN.
- the LAN was a technology that could be grown and evolved in a local office with little need for direct interaction from the telecommunications group.
- the presentation service architecture includes a web server that is connected with a client.
- the presentation service architecture includes desktop manager services, direct manipulation services, form services, input device services, report and print services, user navigation services, web browser services and windows system services. These services are preferentially located on the client and interact with the web server to generate and pass information to and from the web server and/or client during operation.
- the desktop manager service is provided to allows users to manipulate files and launch applications that are located on the client.
- the direct manipulation service allows users to manage at least one software application object by manipulating visual representations of the application objects located on the client.
- the form service enables applications from the web server to use at least one field to display and collect data from the client.
- the presentation service architecture includes input device services for detecting user inputs from at least one input device located on the client.
- the report and print service enables on-screen previewing and printing of documents that contain data that are generated on the client by the web server.
- the user navigation service provides users with the ability to access or navigate between functions within or across applications that are generated on the client by the web server.
- the web browser service allows users to view and interact with applications and documents also located on the client.
- the window system service for providing a base functionality for creating and managing a graphical user interface is also located on the client.
- an effective presentation service architecture controls how users interact with the web server and thereby the netcentric computing system.
- the services that the presentation service architecture perform include capturing user actions, generating events, presenting data to the user and assisting in the management of the window flow.
- the preferential presentation service architecture includes services that are capable of providing applications that satisfy the needs of the user that is using a client that may be located hundreds of miles away.
- the web browser services provide this interaction by allowing the client and the web server to interact and pass information to and from each other.
- Figure 1 illustrates a preferred presentation service architecture for a netcentric computing system.
- Figure 2 illustrates a representative netcentric computing system.
- the present invention discloses a presentation service architecture 10 for a netcentric computing system 12 that includes at least one client 14 connected with at least one web server 16.
- a business enterprise 18 may include at least one client 20, at least one database server 22, at least one firewall 24, at least one application server 26, at least one web server 28 and a LAN connection 30, connected as illustrated in Fig. 2.
- the LAN connection 30 is used to interconnect various components or computing devices that are located at a first enterprise location 32 within the business enterprise 18. Those skilled in the art would recognize that various types of LAN connections 30 exist and may be used in the present invention.
- firewall 24 is used to isolate internal systems from unwanted intruders.
- firewalls 24 isolate the web servers 28 from all Internet traffic that is not relevant to the netcentric computing system 12.
- the only requests allowed through the firewall 24 are for services on the web servers 28. All requests for other applications (e.g., FTP, Telnet) and other IP addresses are blocked by the firewall 24.
- the web servers 28 are the primary interface to the clients 14, 20 for all interactions with the applications or services of the netcentric computing system 12.
- the main task of the web servers 28 is to authenticate the clients 14, 20, establish a secure connection from the clients 14, 20 to the web servers 28 using encrypted messages, and allow the applications the clients 14, 20 are using to transparently access the resources of the netcentric computing system 12.
- the web servers 28 are responsible for accepting incoming HTTP messages and fulfilling the requests. For dynamic HTML page generation, requests are forwarded to the application servers 26. Static pages, such as help pages, are preferably generated by the web servers 28.
- the primary function of the application servers 26 is to provide a link through which the web servers 28 can interact with the clients 14, 20, trigger business transactions, and send back resulting data to the clients 14, 20.
- a fundamental role of the application servers 26 is to manage the logical flow of the transactions and keep track of the state of the sessions.
- the application servers 26 are also responsible for managing all sessions.
- the main purpose of the database servers 22 is to handle an application log. All requests sent to the web servers 28 and application servers 26 as well as responses are logged in the application log.
- the application log is preferentially used for traceability. In the preferred embodiment, requests are logged in the application log directly by the application server 26.
- a second business enterprise location 34 may be connected with the first business enterprise location 32 using a intranet connection 36.
- intranet connection 36 allows the computing resources of the second business enterprise location 34 to be shared or connected with the computing resources available at the first business enterprise location 32.
- several other enterprise locations may be connected with the netcentric computing system 12.
- the firewall 24 of the first business enterprise location 32 is connected with a dedicated Internet connection 38 to a plurality of remote clients 14.
- the remote clients 14 that are connected to the Internet connection 38 access data at the business enterprise 18 through the Internet connection 38 using a browser application.
- the Internet connection 38 gives the remote clients 14 the ability to gain access to information and data content contained on the database server 22, the application server 26 and the web server 28.
- the presentation service architecture 10 uses various software applications to manage the human-computer interface in the netcentric computing system 12. These software applications capture user actions and generate resulting events, present data to the user, and assist in the management of the dialog flow of processing. Typically, the presentation service architecture 10 is only required by the clients 14, 20 in the netcentric computing system 12. During operation, the applications in the presentation service architecture 10 pass information and interact with the web server 28. As set forth in Fig. 1, the preferred presentation service architecture 10 consists of software applications that provide desktop manager services 42, direct manipulation services 44, forms services 46, input device services 48, report and print services 50, user navigation services 52, web browser services 54 and window system services 56.
- the term service should be construed to include software applications that enable and support certain features of the preferred presentation service architecture 10.
- the desktop manager services 42 provides for implementing the "desktop metaphor," which is commonly used to refer to a style of user interface that emulates a physical desktop. It allows the user to place documents on the desktop, launch applications by clicking on a graphical icon, or discard files by dragging them onto a picture of a wastebasket.
- the desktop manager service 42 includes facilities and devices for launching applications and desktop utilities and managing their integration. Most windowing systems contain elementary desktop manager functionality (e.g., the Windows 95 and 98 desktop), but often more user-friendly or functional desktop manager services are required.
- Some representative products that provide desktop manager services include Norton Navigator, Microsoft Windows 95 and 98 Task Bar, Xerox Tabworks and Starfish Software Dashboard.
- the direct manipulation services 44 use applications to provide a direct manipulation interface (often called "drag and drop").
- a direct manipulation interface allows users to manage multiple application objects by manipulating visual representations of those objects on the clients 14, 20. For example, a user may sell stock by dragging stock icons out of a portfolio icon and onto a trading floor icon.
- the direct manipulation services 44 can be divided into display validation services 58 and input validation services 60.
- the display validation services 58 enable applications to represent application objects as icons and control the display characteristics (color, location, etc.) of these icons on the clients 14, 20.
- the input/validation services 60 enable applications to invoke validation or processing logic when an end user "acts on” an application object. "Acting on” an object may include single clicking, double clicking, dragging or sizing.
- the method of selecting an object may vary from application to application, however, those skilled in the art would recognize that several methods of selecting or acting on an object exist and are envisioned by the present invention.
- the form services 46 include applications that use fields to display and collect data.
- a field may be a traditional 3270-style field used to display or input textual data, or it may be a graphical field such as a check box, a list box, or an image.
- the form services 46 provide support for display, input- validation, mapping support and field interaction management.
- the form services 46 enables applications to use fields to display and collect data.
- the form services 46 provide support for displaying objects by being capable of displaying various data types (e.g., text, numeric, date, etc.) in various formats (e.g. , American/European data, double-byte characters, icons, etc.).
- the form services 46 enable applications to collect information from the user, edit it according to the display options, and perform basic validation such as range or format checks.
- the form services 46 eliminates the need for applications to communicate directly with the window system service 56; rather, applications retrieve or display data by automatically copying the contents of a window's fields to a copybook structure in memory. These services may also be used to automate the merging of application data with predefined electronic form templates.
- the form services 46 is capable of coordinating activity across fields in a window by managing field interdependencies and invoking application logic based on the state of fields and user actions. For example, a field interaction manager in the form services 46 may disable the "OK" button until all required input fields contain valid data. These services significantly reduce the application logic complexity inherent to an interactive windowed interface.
- the input device services 48 detect user input from a variety of input technologies, such as pen based, voice recognition and response systems, keyboards, touch-screens, mice, digital cameras, and scanners.
- Voice response systems are used to provide prompts and responses to users through the use of phones. Voice response systems have scripted call flows, which guide a caller through a series of questions. Based on the user's keypad response, the voice response system can execute simple calculations, make database calls, call a mainframe legacy application, or call out to a custom C routine.
- Representative voice response system vendors include VoiceTek and Periphonics.
- Voice recognition systems are becoming more popular in conjunction with voice response systems. Users are able to speak to the phone in addition to using a keypad. Voice recognition can be an extremely powerful technology in cases where a keypad entry would be limiting (e.g., date/time or location). Sophisticated voice recognition systems have been built that support speaker independence, continuous speech and large vocabularies.
- the report and print services 50 support the creation and on-screen previewing of paper or photographic documents, which contain screen data, application data, graphics or images.
- the report and print services 50 must take into consideration varying print scenarios common in netcentric computing system environments, including varying graphics/file types (Adobe, .PDF, .GIF, .JPEG), page margins and breaks, HTML constructs including tables and frames, headers/ titles, extended character set support, etc.
- varying graphics/file types Adobe, .PDF, .GIF, .JPEG
- page margins and breaks HTML constructs including tables and frames, headers/ titles, extended character set support, etc.
- the user navigation services 52 provide a user with a way to access or navigate between functions within or across applications. A common method for allowing a user to
- % navigate within an application is to list available functions or information by means of a menu bar with associated pull-down menus or context-sensitive pop-up menus. This method conserves screen real estate by hiding functions and options within menus, but for this very reason can be more difficult for first-time or infrequent users. This point is important when implementing electronic commerce solutions where the target customer may use the application only once or very infrequently (e.g., purchasing auto insurance).
- a text-based menuing system that provides a list of applications or activities for the user to choose from may also be used.
- Those skilled in the art would recognize that various user navigation services 52 may be incorporated in the present invention as they become available.
- the web browser services 54 provide applications that allow users to view and interact with applications and documents made up of varying data types, such as text, graphics and audio that are stored or located on the netcentric computing system 12. As such, in the preferred embodiment the web browser services 30 provide support for navigation within and across documents and files no matter where they are located through the use of links embedded into the document content or the file structure. The web browser services 54 retain the link connection, i.e., document physical location, and mask the complexities of that connection from the user.
- Web browsers employ standard protocols, such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Protofocol (FTP) to provide seamless access to documents across machine and network boundaries.
- HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- FTP File Transfer Protofocol
- Examples of products that provide web browser services include Netscape Navigator.
- Netscape Navigator One of the original browsers, Navigator currently has a large share of the installed browser market and strong developer support, and Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE). Leveraging the market strength of Windows, Internet Explorer is tightly integrated with Windows and supports the major features of the Netscape Navigator as well as Microsoft's own ActiveX technologies.
- IE Microsoft Internet Explorer
- desktop and web browsers may well disappear with the release of products that integrate web browsing into the desktop and give a user the ability to view directories as through they were web pages.
- Web browser as a distinct entity, may even fade away with time.
- browsers require new or at least revised development tools for working with new languages and standards such as HTML and Java. Many browser content development tools have flooded the market recently.
- Netscape LiveWire and LiveWire Pro visual tool suite designed for building and managing complex, dynamic Web sites and creating live on-line applications.
- Symantec Visual Cafe the first complete Rapid Application Development (RAD) environment for Java. With Visual Cafe, one can assemble complete Java applets and applications from a library of standard and third-party objects, without writing source code, for very simple applications. Visual Cafe also provides an extensive set of text-based development tools.
- Microsoft FrontPage provides an integrated development environment for building Web sites, including WebBots, which provide services for implementing common features such as search engines and discussion groups.
- Microsoft Visual J+ + - a product similar to Visual C+ + , VJ+ + allows the construction of Java applications through an integrated graphical development environment.
- the web browser services 54 can be further subdivided into browser extension services 62, web browser form services 64 and web browser user navigation services 66.
- the browser extension services 62 provide support for executing different types of applications from within the web browser services 54. These applications provide functionality that extends web browser capabilities.
- the key web browser extensions 62 are plug-ins, helper application/ viewers, Java applets, Active/X controls and Java beans.
- a plug-in is a software program that is specifically written to be executed within a browser for the purpose of providing additional functionality that is not natively supported by the browser, such as viewing and playing unique data or media types. For example, early browsers did not natively support multimedia data types such as sound. Sound plug- ins were used by the browser to play back the sound component of a document. Other plug-ins allow mainframe 3270-based applications to be viewed directly or mapped into a
- Plug-ins cover everything from streaming video to interactive conferencing, and new ones are being released every week.
- plug-in typically, to use a plug-in, a user is required to download and install the plug-in on his/her client machine. Once the plug-in is installed, it is integrated into the web browser on the client machine. The next time the web browser opens a web page that requires that plug-in to view a specific data format, the browser initiates the execution of the plug-in. Special plug-in APIs are used when developing plug-ins. Until recently, plug-ins were only accessible from the Netscape browser. Now, other browsers such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer are beginning to support plug-in technology as well. However, plug-ins written for one browser will generally need to be modified to work with other browsers. Also, plug-ins are operating-system dependent. Therefore, separate versions of a plug-in are required to support Windows, Macintosh and Unix platforms.
- helper application is not integrated with the web browser, although it is launched from a web browser.
- a helper application generally runs in its own window, contrary to a plug-in, which is generally integrated into a web page.
- the user installs the helper application.
- the helper application is not integrated with the browser, the user tends to do more work during installation specifying additional information needed by the browser to launch the helper application.
- a Java applet is a program written in Java that runs within or is launched from the client's browser. This program is loaded into the client device's memory at run time and then unloaded when the application shuts down.
- a Java applet can be as simple as an animated object on an HTML page or can be as complex as a complete windows application running within the browser.
- a ActiveX control is also a program that can be run within a browser, from an application independent of a browser, or on its own. ActiveX controls are components, developed using Microsoft's standards that define how software components should be built. Although Microsoft is positioning ActiveX controls to be language- and platform- independent, today they are limited to the Intel platforms. Within the context of a browser, ActiveX controls add functionality to Web pages. These controls can be written to add new features such as dynamic charts, animation or audio. Plug-ins and ActiveX controls are functionally similar, but ActiveX controls provide more functionality, such as a self- installing capability.
- JavaBeans JavaSoft's (i.e. , Sun's Java development and marketing unit) counterpart to ActiveX controls, based on CORBA standards.
- JavaBeans can also be anything from small visual controls, such as a button or a date field, to full-fledged applications, such as word processors, spreadsheets, browsers, etc. Viewers and plug-ins are some of the most dynamic segments of the browser market due to quickly changing technologies and companies.
- Real Audio a plug-in designed to play audio in real-time on the Internet without needing to download the entire audio file before you can begin listening.
- VDOLive a plug-in designed to view real-time video streams on the Internet without needing to download the entire video file before you can begin viewing; similar in concept to Real Audio.
- Macromedia Shockwave a plug-in used to play back complex multimedia documents created using Macromedia Director or other products.
- Internet Phone one of several applications that allows two-way voice conversation over the Internet, similar to a telephone call.
- Information Builder's Web3270 - a plug-in that allows mainframe 3270-based applications to be viewed across the Internet from within a browser.
- the Web3270 server provides translation services to transform a standard 3270 screen into an HTML-based form.
- Interest in Web3270 and similar plug-ins has increased with the Internet's ability to provide customers and trading partners direct access to an organization's applications and data. "Screen scraping" viewers can bring legacy applications to the Internet or intranet very quickly.
- the web browser form services 64 like the forms services 46 outside of the web browser services 54, enable applications to use fields to display and collect data. The difference between the two services is the technology used to develop the forms that are used by the web browser form services 64.
- the most common type of web browser form services 64 within the web browser is Hyper-Text Mark-up Language (HTML).
- HTML browsers support only the most rudimentary forms, basically providing the presentation and collection of without validation or mapping support.
- additional services may be required such as client side-scripting (e.g., VB Script of JavaScript) .
- the web browser user navigation services 66 like the user navigation services 52 outside the web browser services 54, provide users with a way to access or navigate between functions within or across applications located on the web server 28.
- the preferred web browser user navigation services 66 can be subdivided into three categories: hyperlink, customized menu and virtual reality services.
- a hyperlink has popularized the use of underlined key words, icons and pictures that act as links to additional pages.
- the hyperlink mechanism is not constrained to a menu, but can be used anywhere within a page or document to provide the user with navigation options. It can also take a user to another location within the same document or a different document altogether or even a different server or company for that matter.
- Hypertext is very similar to the concept of "Context Sensitive Help" in Windows, where the reader can move from one topic to another by selecting a highlighted word or phrase.
- Icon is similar to the hypertext menu above, but selections are represented as a series of icons.
- the HTML standard and popular browsers provide hyperlinking services for non-text items such as graphics.
- Image map is also similar to the hypertext menus, but selections are represented as a series of pictures.
- a further evolution of image map menu is to display an image depicting some place or thing (e.g., a picture of a bank branch with tellers and loan officers).
- a customized menu is a common method for allowing a user to navigate within an application is to list available functions or information by means of a menu bar with associated pull-down menus or context-sensitive pop-up menus. This method conserves screen real estate by hiding functions and options within menus; but, for this very reason, it can be more difficult for first- time or infrequent users. This point is important when implementing electronic commerce solutions in which the target customer may use the application only once or very infrequently (e.g., pricing and purchasing auto insurance). Also, browsers themselves can be programmed to support customized menus. This capability might be more applicable for intranet environments where the browsers need to be customized for specific business applications.
- a virtual reality service or virtual environment interface takes the idea of a graphical map to the next level by creating a three-dimensional environment for the user to "walk" around in.
- the virtual environment interface can be used for business applications.
- the consumer can walk through a shopping mall and into and around virtual stores or "fly" around a three-dimensional (3D) virtual version of a resort complex being considered for holiday.
- 3D three-dimensional
- To create sophisticated user navigation interfaces such as these requires additional architectural services and languages.
- the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is one such language gaining in popularity on the Internet.
- many tool kits and code libraries are available to speed development of virtual reality services. Those skilled in the art would recognize that as virtual reality services develop, they may be incorporated into the presentiy disclosed invention.
- the windows system services 56 which is typically part of the operating system used on the clients, provide the base functionality for creating and managing a graphical user interface on the workstations.
- a graphical user interface can detect user actions, manipulate windows on the display, and display information through windows and graphical controls.
- Examples of windows system services 32 include Microsoft Windows, Windows 95/98 and Windows NT, Macintosh OS, Presentation Manager for OS/2, and X- Windows/Motif.
- Window system services 56 expose their functionality to applications through a set of APIs.
- this API is called Win32, a documented set of over 400 C functions that allow developers to access the functionality of the windowing system as well as various other operating system functions. Developers are able to call the Win32 API or its equivalent on other platforms directly, using a C language compiler; however, most development is done using higher-level development languages, such as Visual Basic or PowerBuilder, which make the lower level calls to the operating system on behalf of the developer.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU77436/00A AU7743600A (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15696299P | 1999-10-01 | 1999-10-01 | |
US60/156,962 | 2009-03-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001025908A2 true WO2001025908A2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
WO2001025908A3 WO2001025908A3 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
Family
ID=22561807
Family Applications (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/026941 WO2001025965A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Data management for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/027036 WO2001025908A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026692 WO2001025914A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Operations architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026693 WO2001026321A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Communication service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026987 WO2001025954A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Information service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026914 WO2001025917A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Environment service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026917 WO2001025964A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Base service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/027173 WO2001025919A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/027066 WO2001025918A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Frameworks for methods and systems of providing netcentric computing |
PCT/US2000/027123 WO2001025909A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-10-02 | Development architectures for netcentric computing systems |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/026941 WO2001025965A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Data management for netcentric computing systems |
Family Applications After (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/026692 WO2001025914A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Operations architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026693 WO2001026321A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Communication service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026987 WO2001025954A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Information service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026914 WO2001025917A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Environment service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/026917 WO2001025964A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Base service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/027173 WO2001025919A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Architectures for netcentric computing systems |
PCT/US2000/027066 WO2001025918A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Frameworks for methods and systems of providing netcentric computing |
PCT/US2000/027123 WO2001025909A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-10-02 | Development architectures for netcentric computing systems |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7403946B1 (en) |
AU (10) | AU7740300A (en) |
WO (10) | WO2001025965A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103455556A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-18 | 成都市欧冠信息技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent storage unit data clipping process |
CN108696588A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-23 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of sending method and equipment of information |
Families Citing this family (111)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7814198B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2010-10-12 | Microsoft Corporation | Model-driven, repository-based application monitoring system |
US6636857B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-10-21 | Bluecurrent, Inc. | Method and system for web-based asset management |
KR20030066942A (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | (주) 자이오넥스 | System Integration And Communication Method On The Network |
US7286999B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2007-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated project management and development environment for determining the time expended on project tasks |
GB0211644D0 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-07-03 | Wesby Philip B | System and method for remote asset management |
AU2002368019A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-31 | Computer Associates Think, Inc. | Methods and systems for managing enterprise assets |
US7340508B1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2008-03-04 | Open Invention Network, Llc | Exposing process flows and choreography controllers as web services |
US20040098483A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | Engel Glenn R. | Triggering communication from devices that self-initiate communication |
CA2431454A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-06 | Wrapped Apps Corporation | Method and system for managing online applications |
GB0314800D0 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2003-07-30 | Hyfinity Ltd | System and associated methods for software assembly |
WO2005010650A2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-03 | Ebay Inc. | Method and system for managing data transaction requests |
US8453196B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2013-05-28 | Salesforce.Com, Inc. | Policy management in an interoperability network |
US20050091346A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-28 | Brijesh Krishnaswami | Settings management infrastructure |
EP1706960B1 (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2014-09-17 | Intellinx Ltd. | Apparatus and method for monitoring and auditing activity of a legacy environment |
US7818387B1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2010-10-19 | Oracle America, Inc. | Switch |
US7457874B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2008-11-25 | Microsoft Corporation | Architecture for controlling access to a service by concurrent clients |
US7523088B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-04-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for increasing system resource availability in database management systems |
JP4286736B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-07-01 | 富士通株式会社 | Internet protocol telephone number guidance system |
US7627328B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2009-12-01 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Auditing of wireless network node databases |
JP2006072432A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Onkyo Corp | Peer-to-peer type content delivery system |
EP1647898A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-19 | IMS Innovation Management Services GmbH | Serverless replication of databases |
US20060168230A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-07-27 | Caccavale Frank S | Estimating a required number of servers from user classifications |
US8745199B1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2014-06-03 | Netapp, Inc. | Method and apparatus for management and troubleshooting of a processing system |
US8340077B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2012-12-25 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Providing operation services for networks via operations service servers |
US7788401B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-08-31 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Operations switches and systems for providing operations service for networks |
US7797395B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2010-09-14 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Assignment of data flows to storage systems in a data storage infrastructure for a communication network |
US7752437B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2010-07-06 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Classification of data in data flows in a data storage infrastructure for a communication network |
US7801973B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2010-09-21 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Classification of information in data flows in a data storage infrastructure for a communication network |
US7788302B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2010-08-31 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Interactive display of a data storage infrastructure for a communication network |
US7895295B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2011-02-22 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Scoring data flow characteristics to assign data flows to storage systems in a data storage infrastructure for a communication network |
US10180809B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2019-01-15 | Richard Fetik | Secure application acceleration system, methods and apparatus |
US20080005115A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods and apparatus for scoped role-based access control |
US8326296B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2012-12-04 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Pico-cell extension for cellular network |
US8122111B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2012-02-21 | Network Appliance, Inc. | System and method for server configuration control and management |
US8156082B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2012-04-10 | Sybase, Inc. | System and methods for temporary data management in shared disk cluster |
CN101192227B (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-05-25 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Log file analytical method and system based on distributed type computing network |
US8108413B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2012-01-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for automatically discovering features in free form heterogeneous data |
US8996587B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2015-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for automatically structuring free form hetergeneous data |
US20080215664A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Microsoft Corporation | Occasionally connected edge application architecture |
US8352450B1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2013-01-08 | Owl Computing Technologies, Inc. | Database update through a one-way data link |
US8024396B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2011-09-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Distributed behavior controlled execution of modeled applications |
US7768944B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-08-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Technique for defining and dynamically enabling service level requirements in a service oriented architecture |
US8239505B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-08-07 | Microsoft Corporation | Progressively implementing declarative models in distributed systems |
US7970892B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2011-06-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Tuning and optimizing distributed systems with declarative models |
US20090037212A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Air Routing International, L.P. | Air travel coordination, communication and documentation system, method and computer program |
US8230386B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2012-07-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Monitoring distributed applications |
EP2210227A2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2010-07-28 | Markport Limited | Modification of service delivery infrastructure in communication networks |
US7926070B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2011-04-12 | Microsoft Corporation | Performing requested commands for model-based applications |
US7974939B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2011-07-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Processing model-based commands for distributed applications |
US8181151B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2012-05-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Modeling and managing heterogeneous applications |
US8099720B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2012-01-17 | Microsoft Corporation | Translating declarative models |
US8225308B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2012-07-17 | Microsoft Corporation | Managing software lifecycle |
US8375073B1 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2013-02-12 | Google Inc. | Identification and ranking of news stories of interest |
US8700574B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-04-15 | Omnitracs, Llc | Pourover journaling |
US8626223B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2014-01-07 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Femto cell signaling gating |
US8719420B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-05-06 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Administration of access lists for femtocell service |
US8763082B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-06-24 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Interactive client management of an access control list |
US8743776B2 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2014-06-03 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Point of sales and customer support for femtocell service and equipment |
US8275116B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2012-09-25 | 8X8, Inc. | Networked contact center |
US8243913B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-08-14 | 8×8, Inc. | Limiting contact in a networked contact center environment |
CN101686251A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-03-31 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | Centralized standby system of remote isomorphism real-time system and standby method |
US7822853B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-10-26 | Microsoft Corporation | Stabilization of distributed systems |
GB0906004D0 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-05-20 | Omnifone Ltd | MusicStation desktop |
US20140222758A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2014-08-07 | Ic Manage, Inc. | Coherent File State Maintained Among Confederated Repositories By Distributed Workspace Apparatuses Backed Up By a File State Ledgerdemain Store |
US8271434B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2012-09-18 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Central data store process configuration |
US8510801B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-08-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Management of access to service in an access point |
US20110202909A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Microsoft Corporation | Tier splitting for occasionally connected distributed applications |
US8380889B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-02-19 | Oki Data Americas, Inc. | Distributed peripheral device management system |
US9589253B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2017-03-07 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Workflow authoring environment and runtime |
TWI420339B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2013-12-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Software authorization system and method |
JP5800685B2 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2015-10-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | Information processing apparatus and server, control method, program, and recording medium |
US9710344B1 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2017-07-18 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Locality based quorum eligibility |
US8473775B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2013-06-25 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Locality based quorums |
US9081520B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-07-14 | Owl Computing Technologies, Inc. | Remote print file transfer and spooling application for use with a one-way data link |
US8458348B2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2013-06-04 | Oracle International Corporation | Multiprocessing of data sets |
US9454543B1 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2016-09-27 | Jason Bryan Rollag | Systems and methods for database records management |
US10078755B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-09-18 | Apple Inc. | Private and public applications |
US9965614B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2018-05-08 | Oracle International Corporation | Mobile application, resource management advice |
CA2894270A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Kubisys Inc. | Hybrid virtual computing environments |
EP2803006B1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2019-09-25 | Memeo Inc. | Cloud-based distributed data system |
US9100330B1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-08-04 | Emc Corporation | Introduction of read delay or write delay in servers of a geographically distributed data processing system so that clients read up-to-date data |
US8943198B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-01-27 | Lenovo Enterprise Solutions (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Automatically addressing performance issues in a distributed database |
US9621424B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2017-04-11 | Microsoft Technologies Licensing, LLC | Providing a common interface for accessing and presenting component configuration settings |
US20150336005A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Cadillac Jack | Electronic gaming system with central game licensing |
US9087012B1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-07-21 | Pure Storage, Inc. | Disaster recovery at high reliability in a storage cluster |
US9575987B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2017-02-21 | Owl Computing Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing assured database updates via a one-way data link |
US9811677B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2017-11-07 | Pure Storage, Inc. | Secure data replication in a storage grid |
US10462249B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2019-10-29 | Super Micro Computer, Inc. | Globally distributed virtual cache for worldwide real-time data access |
US11762989B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2023-09-19 | Bottomline Technologies Inc. | Securing electronic data by automatically destroying misdirected transmissions |
US9734000B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2017-08-15 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Seamless transitions between applications and devices |
US10454943B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2019-10-22 | The Toronto-Dominion Bank | Augmented and virtual reality based process oversight |
KR102317716B1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2021-10-26 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for scheduling deployment of software based on resource usages |
US20170163664A1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | Bottomline Technologies (De) Inc. | Method to secure protected content on a mobile device |
US10540340B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-01-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Performing conflict analysis of replicated changes among nodes in a network |
US20170286575A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Cae Inc. | Method and systems for anticipatorily updating a remote repository |
US10115320B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-10-30 | Cae Inc. | Method and systems for updating a remote repository based on data-types |
CA3019439C (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-12-07 | Cae Inc. | Method and systems for updating a remote repository based on data-types |
WO2017165945A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Cae Inc. | Method and systems for anticipatorily updating a remote repository |
EP3453009A4 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-12-25 | CAE Inc. | Method and systems for removing the most extraneous data record from a remote repository |
US9734184B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-08-15 | Cae Inc. | Method and systems for removing the most extraneous data record from a remote repository |
US11163955B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-11-02 | Bottomline Technologies, Inc. | Identifying non-exactly matching text |
GB2556924A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-13 | Infosum Ltd | Accessing databases |
US10460748B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-10-29 | The Toronto-Dominion Bank | Conversational interface determining lexical personality score for response generation with synonym replacement |
US10339931B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-07-02 | The Toronto-Dominion Bank | Persona-based conversational interface personalization using social network preferences |
US11416713B1 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2022-08-16 | Bottomline Technologies, Inc. | Distributed predictive analytics data set |
US11042555B1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-06-22 | Bottomline Technologies, Inc. | Two step algorithm for non-exact matching of large datasets |
US11269841B1 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2022-03-08 | Bottomline Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for non-exact matching of addresses |
US11449870B2 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-09-20 | Bottomline Technologies Ltd. | Fraud detection rule optimization |
US11694276B1 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2023-07-04 | Bottomline Technologies, Inc. | Process for automatically matching datasets |
US11544798B1 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2023-01-03 | Bottomline Technologies, Inc. | Interactive animated user interface of a step-wise visual path of circles across a line for invoice management |
US20230254301A1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | Elasticsearch B.V. | Auto-Configuration of Security Features in Distributed System with Minimal User Interaction |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0697691A2 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | A virtual desktop system and method |
EP0697655A2 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | System for managing external applications and files |
EP0810520A1 (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-03 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Dynamic linkable labels in a network browser page |
US5835090A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-11-10 | Etma, Inc. | Desktop manager for graphical user interface based system with enhanced desktop |
Family Cites Families (125)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4809170A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1989-02-28 | Apollo Computer, Inc. | Computer device for aiding in the development of software system |
US5495610A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1996-02-27 | Seer Technologies, Inc. | Software distribution system to build and distribute a software release |
JP2797698B2 (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1998-09-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Software reuse support method |
WO1992020022A1 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-12 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Management interface and format for license management system |
US5311424A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-05-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for product configuration definition and tracking |
JP3408548B2 (en) | 1991-08-21 | 2003-05-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Specification creation process control device |
US5619716A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1997-04-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Information processing system having a configuration management system for managing the software of the information processing system |
CA2101864A1 (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1994-02-28 | Claudia Carpenter | Customizable program control interface for a computer system |
US5860012A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1999-01-12 | Intel Corporation | Installation of application software through a network from a source computer system on to a target computer system |
US5999916A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1999-12-07 | Teleflex Information Systems, Inc. | No-reset option in a batch billing system |
JP3946275B2 (en) | 1995-01-10 | 2007-07-18 | 富士通株式会社 | Remote installation system and method |
US5745753A (en) | 1995-01-24 | 1998-04-28 | Tandem Computers, Inc. | Remote duplicate database facility with database replication support for online DDL operations |
US5933582A (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1999-08-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Printing manager method and system for a copying machine in a network |
US5742829A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-04-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Automatic software installation on heterogeneous networked client computer systems |
US6154753A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-11-28 | Cable & Wireless, Inc. | Document management system and method for business quality modeling |
US5758150A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1998-05-26 | Tele-Communications, Inc. | System and method for database synchronization |
US5805889A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-09-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | System and method for integrating editing and versioning in data repositories |
US5737533A (en) | 1995-10-26 | 1998-04-07 | Wegener Internet Projects Bv | System for generating a virtual reality scene in response to a database search |
US5956479A (en) | 1995-11-13 | 1999-09-21 | Object Technology Licensing Corporation | Demand based generation of symbolic information |
US5799297A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-08-25 | Ncr Corporation | Task workflow management system and method including an external program execution feature |
US5710915A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-01-20 | Electronic Data Systems Corporation | Method for accelerating access to a database clustered partitioning |
US6012071A (en) | 1996-01-29 | 2000-01-04 | Futuretense, Inc. | Distributed electronic publishing system |
US5805785A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for monitoring and recovery of subsystems in a distributed/clustered system |
JP2000506650A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2000-05-30 | エイ・ティ・アンド・ティ・コーポレーション | Network resource detection method and method using resource evaluation information extracted from electronic message |
US5781732A (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-07-14 | Object Technology Licensing Corp. | Framework for constructing shared documents that can be collaboratively accessed by multiple users |
US6115712A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mechanism for combining data analysis algorithms with databases on the internet |
US5956400A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1999-09-21 | Digicash Incorporated | Partitioned information storage systems with controlled retrieval |
US5761071A (en) | 1996-07-27 | 1998-06-02 | Lexitech, Inc. | Browser kiosk system |
JP2968733B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-02 | 日本電気アイシーマイコンシステム株式会社 | Serial bus controller |
US5911071A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1999-06-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Persistent programming system and method for deploying self-containing executable applications |
US5892909A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1999-04-06 | Diffusion, Inc. | Intranet-based system with methods for co-active delivery of information to multiple users |
US6067577A (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2000-05-23 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Dynamic method resolution for native methods in a dynamic object-oriented programming language |
US5870759A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-02-09 | Oracle Corporation | System for synchronizing data between computers using a before-image of data |
US5930512A (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1999-07-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for building and running workflow process models using a hypertext markup language |
US6385655B1 (en) | 1996-10-24 | 2002-05-07 | Tumbleweed Communications Corp. | Method and apparatus for delivering documents over an electronic network |
US5923885A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-07-13 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Acquisition and operation of remotely loaded software using applet modification of browser software |
US6023698A (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2000-02-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for transparently registering and updating information over the internet |
US6061695A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2000-05-09 | Microsoft Corporation | Operating system shell having a windowing graphical user interface with a desktop displayed as a hypertext multimedia document |
US5892905A (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-04-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Computer apparatus and method for providing a common user interface for software applications accessed via the world-wide web |
US5877759A (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1999-03-02 | Netscape Communications Corporation | Interface for user/agent interaction |
US6026500A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2000-02-15 | Electronic Data Systems Corporation | Method and system for managing computer systems |
US6157706A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2000-12-05 | E-Centric, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for enabling a facsimile machine to be an e-mail client |
WO1998053396A1 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-11-26 | Electronic Data Systems Corporation | Distributed help desk system and method |
US6038560A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2000-03-14 | Oracle Corporation | Concept knowledge base search and retrieval system |
SE9702015L (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-11-29 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method for distributed database, as well as a system adapted to operate according to the method |
AU8065698A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-30 | True Software, Inc. | Systems and methods for scanning and modeling dependencies in software applications |
US5905868A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-05-18 | Ncr Corporation | Client/server distribution of performance monitoring data |
US6006171A (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1999-12-21 | Vines; Caroline J. | Dynamic maintenance management system |
US6112304A (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-08-29 | Zipsoft, Inc. | Distributed computing architecture |
US6377993B1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2002-04-23 | Mci Worldcom, Inc. | Integrated proxy interface for web based data management reports |
US5924096A (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1999-07-13 | Novell, Inc. | Distributed database using indexed into tags to tracks events according to type, update cache, create virtual update log on demand |
US5999931A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-12-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Concurrency control protocols for management of replicated data items in a distributed database system |
EP0915422B1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2006-03-01 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Expert system |
US6457066B1 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2002-09-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Simple object access protocol |
US5960406A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-09-28 | Ecal, Corp. | Scheduling system for use between users on the web |
US6401097B1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2002-06-04 | Mccotter Thomas M. | System and method for integrated document management and related transmission and access |
US6366912B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2002-04-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Network security zones |
US6185573B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-02-06 | Millenium Integrated Systems, Inc. | Method and system for the integrated storage and dynamic selective retrieval of text, audio and video data |
US6144975A (en) | 1998-05-05 | 2000-11-07 | Fmr Corporation | Computer system for intelligent document management |
US6321263B1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2001-11-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Client-based application availability |
US6598046B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2003-07-22 | Qwest Communications International Inc. | System and method for retrieving documents responsive to a given user's role and scenario |
US6584466B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2003-06-24 | Critical Path, Inc. | Internet document management system and methods |
US6721713B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2004-04-13 | Andersen Consulting Llp | Business alliance identification in a web architecture framework |
US6707812B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2004-03-16 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for element management in a hybrid communication system |
US6449588B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-09-10 | Accenture Llp | Customer-driven QOS in hybrid communication system |
US6426948B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-07-30 | Accenture Llp | Video conferencing fault management in a hybrid network |
US6442547B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-08-27 | Andersen Consulting | System, method and article of manufacture for information service management in a hybrid communication system |
US6542593B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2003-04-01 | Accenture Llp | Rules database server in a hybrid communication system architecture |
US6556659B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2003-04-29 | Accenture Llp | Service level management in a hybrid network architecture |
US6195697B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-02-27 | Ac Properties B.V. | System, method and article of manufacture for providing a customer interface in a hybrid network |
US6704303B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2004-03-09 | Accenture Llp | IP/telephony user interface for a hybrid communication system |
US6081518A (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-06-27 | Anderson Consulting | System, method and article of manufacture for cross-location registration in a communication system architecture |
US6147975A (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-11-14 | Ac Properties B.V. | System, method and article of manufacture of a proactive threhold manager in a hybrid communication system architecture |
US6122630A (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-09-19 | Iti, Inc. | Bidirectional database replication scheme for controlling ping-ponging |
US6418430B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2002-07-09 | Oracle International Corporation | System for efficient content-based retrieval of images |
US6523027B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2003-02-18 | Accenture Llp | Interfacing servers in a Java based e-commerce architecture |
US6438594B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Accenture Llp | Delivering service to a client via a locally addressable interface |
US6611867B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-08-26 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for implementing a hybrid network |
US6615253B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-09-02 | Accenture Llp | Efficient server side data retrieval for execution of client side applications |
US6442748B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-08-27 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for a persistent state and persistent object separator in an information services patterns environment |
US6339832B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-01-15 | Accenture Llp | Exception response table in environment services patterns |
US6529948B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-03-04 | Accenture Llp | Multi-object fetch component |
US6571282B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-05-27 | Accenture Llp | Block-based communication in a communication services patterns environment |
US6529909B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-03-04 | Accenture Llp | Method for translating an object attribute converter in an information services patterns environment |
US6477580B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-11-05 | Accenture Llp | Self-described stream in a communication services patterns environment |
US6601234B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-07-29 | Accenture Llp | Attribute dictionary in a business logic services environment |
US6434568B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-08-13 | Accenture Llp | Information services patterns in a netcentric environment |
US6324647B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-11-27 | Michel K. Bowman-Amuah | System, method and article of manufacture for security management in a development architecture framework |
US6640249B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-10-28 | Accenture Llp | Presentation services patterns in a netcentric environment |
US6715145B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2004-03-30 | Accenture Llp | Processing pipeline in a base services pattern environment |
US6606660B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-08-12 | Accenture Llp | Stream-based communication in a communication services patterns environment |
US6256773B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-07-03 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for configuration management in a development architecture framework |
US6640238B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-10-28 | Accenture Llp | Activity component in a presentation services patterns environment |
US6370573B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-04-09 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for managing an environment of a development architecture framework |
US6496850B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-12-17 | Accenture Llp | Clean-up of orphaned server contexts |
US6550057B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-04-15 | Accenture Llp | Piecemeal retrieval in an information services patterns environment |
US6405364B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-06-11 | Accenture Llp | Building techniques in a development architecture framework |
US6549949B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-04-15 | Accenture Llp | Fixed format stream in a communication services patterns environment |
US7139999B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2006-11-21 | Accenture Llp | Development architecture framework |
US6477665B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-11-05 | Accenture Llp | System, method, and article of manufacture for environment services patterns in a netcentic environment |
US6427132B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-07-30 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for demonstrating E-commerce capabilities via a simulation on a network |
US6502213B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-12-31 | Accenture Llp | System, method, and article of manufacture for a polymorphic exception handler in environment services patterns |
US6601192B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-07-29 | Accenture Llp | Assertion component in environment services patterns |
US6697824B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2004-02-24 | Accenture Llp | Relationship management in an E-commerce application framework |
US6434628B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-08-13 | Accenture Llp | Common interface for handling exception interface name with additional prefix and suffix for handling exceptions in environment services patterns |
US6539396B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-03-25 | Accenture Llp | Multi-object identifier system and method for information service pattern environment |
US6289382B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-09-11 | Andersen Consulting, Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for a globally addressable interface in a communication services patterns environment |
US6578068B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-06-10 | Accenture Llp | Load balancer in environment services patterns |
US6640244B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-10-28 | Accenture Llp | Request batcher in a transaction services patterns environment |
US6742015B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2004-05-25 | Accenture Llp | Base services patterns in a netcentric environment |
US6662357B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-12-09 | Accenture Llp | Managing information in an integrated development architecture framework |
US6615199B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-09-02 | Accenture, Llp | Abstraction factory in a base services pattern environment |
US6636242B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-10-21 | Accenture Llp | View configurer in a presentation services patterns environment |
US6345239B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-02-05 | Accenture Llp | Remote demonstration of business capabilities in an e-commerce environment |
US6332163B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2001-12-18 | Accenture, Llp | Method for providing communication services over a computer network system |
US7068680B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2006-06-27 | Accenture Llp | Communication service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
US7020697B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2006-03-28 | Accenture Llp | Architectures for netcentric computing systems |
US6874010B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2005-03-29 | Accenture Llp | Base service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
US6988249B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2006-01-17 | Accenture Llp | Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems |
US6606744B1 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-08-12 | Accenture, Llp | Providing collaborative installation management in a network-based supply chain environment |
US7899721B2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2011-03-01 | Accenture Global Services Gmbh | E-commerce system, method and computer program product |
US6745209B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-06-01 | Iti, Inc. | Synchronization of plural databases in a database replication system |
WO2003046747A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Accenture Llp | Service control framework for seamless transfer of a multimedia conference over different media |
WO2003046709A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Accenture Llp | Service control architecture |
WO2003046790A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Accenture Llp | Context sensitive advertisement delivery framework |
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 US US09/677,134 patent/US7403946B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AU AU77403/00A patent/AU7740300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 AU AU78373/00A patent/AU7837300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 AU AU78439/00A patent/AU7843900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/026941 patent/WO2001025965A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 AU AU77420/00A patent/AU7742000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 AU AU78374/00A patent/AU7837400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/027036 patent/WO2001025908A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/026692 patent/WO2001025914A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 AU AU77436/00A patent/AU7743600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/026693 patent/WO2001026321A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 AU AU76242/00A patent/AU7624200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/026987 patent/WO2001025954A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/026914 patent/WO2001025917A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 AU AU78411/00A patent/AU7841100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/026917 patent/WO2001025964A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/027173 patent/WO2001025919A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/US2000/027066 patent/WO2001025918A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 AU AU78482/00A patent/AU7848200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 US US09/676,584 patent/US7415509B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-02 WO PCT/US2000/027123 patent/WO2001025909A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-10-02 AU AU77463/00A patent/AU7746300A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 US US11/208,491 patent/US7734687B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0697691A2 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | A virtual desktop system and method |
EP0697655A2 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | System for managing external applications and files |
EP0810520A1 (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-03 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Dynamic linkable labels in a network browser page |
US5835090A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-11-10 | Etma, Inc. | Desktop manager for graphical user interface based system with enhanced desktop |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103455556A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-18 | 成都市欧冠信息技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent storage unit data clipping process |
CN108696588A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-23 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of sending method and equipment of information |
CN108696588B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-06-25 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Information sending method and equipment |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2001025908A2 (en) | Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems | |
US5737560A (en) | Graphical method and system for accessing information on a communications network | |
US6988249B1 (en) | Presentation service architectures for netcentric computing systems | |
US6362840B1 (en) | Method and system for graphic display of link actions | |
US5974444A (en) | Remote information service access system based on a client-server-service model | |
US7089279B1 (en) | Method and system for collaborating among interconnected client terminals | |
US6026437A (en) | Method and system in a computer network for bundling and launching hypertext files and associated subroutines within archive files | |
JP3444471B2 (en) | Form creation method and apparatus readable storage medium for causing digital processing device to execute form creation method | |
US6493733B1 (en) | Method for inserting interactive HTML objects into an electronic file | |
US5974430A (en) | Method for dynamically embedding objects stored in a web server within HTML for display by a web browser | |
US5896533A (en) | Accessing internets world-wide web through object linking and embedding technology | |
KR100368353B1 (en) | Kiosk and server connected to computer network | |
US5848424A (en) | Data navigator interface with navigation as a function of draggable elements and drop targets | |
US5940075A (en) | Method for extending the hypertext markup language (HTML) to support enterprise application data binding | |
EP1332439B1 (en) | Developing applications online | |
US6356908B1 (en) | Automatic web page thumbnail generation | |
US7343625B1 (en) | System, method and computer program product for automated interaction with and data extraction from Java applets | |
CA2198189C (en) | Internet browser based data entry architecture | |
US7725560B2 (en) | Web service-enabled portlet wizard | |
US6177936B1 (en) | Browser hierarchical contextual information for web pages | |
US20030085927A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for single selection evaluations in interactive systems | |
EP0844573A2 (en) | Method and system for rendering hyper-link information in a printable medium | |
EP0918424A2 (en) | Automatic association of predefined user data with query entry fields | |
JP2004005406A (en) | Method and system for assisting creation of document | |
JP2001195394A (en) | Distributed publishing of hypermedia on wide area network and integrated development platform for management |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |