WO2001027690A3 - Electrochromic device - Google Patents

Electrochromic device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001027690A3
WO2001027690A3 PCT/IE2000/000123 IE0000123W WO0127690A3 WO 2001027690 A3 WO2001027690 A3 WO 2001027690A3 IE 0000123 W IE0000123 W IE 0000123W WO 0127690 A3 WO0127690 A3 WO 0127690A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrochromic device
metal oxide
nanostructured metal
concerns
chemisorption
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IE2000/000123
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001027690A2 (en
Inventor
Donald Fitzmaurice
David Cummins
David Corr
Nagaraja S Rao
Gerrit Boschloo
Original Assignee
Univ Dublin
Donald Fitzmaurice
David Cummins
David Corr
Nagaraja S Rao
Gerrit Boschloo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AU76816/00A priority Critical patent/AU770559B2/en
Priority to JP2001530641A priority patent/JP3934420B2/en
Priority to AT00966383T priority patent/ATE287096T1/en
Priority to US10/110,245 priority patent/US6870657B1/en
Priority to CA002385721A priority patent/CA2385721C/en
Priority to DE60017440T priority patent/DE60017440T2/en
Priority to EP00966383A priority patent/EP1224505B1/en
Application filed by Univ Dublin, Donald Fitzmaurice, David Cummins, David Corr, Nagaraja S Rao, Gerrit Boschloo filed Critical Univ Dublin
Publication of WO2001027690A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001027690A2/en
Publication of WO2001027690A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001027690A3/en
Priority to HK02108984.9A priority patent/HK1047623B/en
Priority to AU2004200554A priority patent/AU2004200554B2/en
Priority to US11/049,567 priority patent/US7253940B2/en
Priority to US11/049,520 priority patent/US7358358B2/en
Priority to US12/072,876 priority patent/US7576201B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/02—Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00—Metallocenes
    • C07F17/02—Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic System
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids RP(=O)(OH)2; Thiophosphonic acids, i.e. RP(=X)(XH)2 (X = S, Se)
    • C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids RP(=O)(OH)2; Thiophosphonic acids, i.e. RP(=X)(XH)2 (X = S, Se) not used, see subgroups
    • C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/59—Hydrogenated pyridine rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/650952—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 4
    • C07F9/650994—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6527—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6533—Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/65335—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6544—Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/6547—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals

Abstract

This invention concerns an electochromic device comprising an electrode including a nanostructured metal oxide film, doped to metallic levels of conductivity and optionally modified by chemisorption of an electroactive compound. Such an electrochromic device is suitable for applications where optical modulation is required, such as large area static displays and automatically dimmable rear-view mirrors. The invention also concerns conducting nanostructured metal oxide films and electrodes comprising same and which are suitable for use in the electrochromic device.
PCT/IE2000/000123 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic device WO2001027690A2 (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60017440T DE60017440T2 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 ELECTROCHROME DEVICE
JP2001530641A JP3934420B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic element
AT00966383T ATE287096T1 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE
US10/110,245 US6870657B1 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic device
CA002385721A CA2385721C (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic device
AU76816/00A AU770559B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic device
EP00966383A EP1224505B1 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic device
HK02108984.9A HK1047623B (en) 1999-10-11 2002-12-11 Electrochromic device
AU2004200554A AU2004200554B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2004-02-12 Electroactive Compounds
US11/049,520 US7358358B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2005-02-01 Electrochromic compound
US11/049,567 US7253940B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2005-02-01 Nanoporous and nanocrystalline film and electrochromic device
US12/072,876 US7576201B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2008-02-28 Electrochromic compound

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IES990846 1999-10-11
IE990846 1999-10-11

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10110245 A-371-Of-International 2000-10-11
US11/049,520 Division US7358358B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2005-02-01 Electrochromic compound
US11/049,567 Division US7253940B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2005-02-01 Nanoporous and nanocrystalline film and electrochromic device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001027690A2 WO2001027690A2 (en) 2001-04-19
WO2001027690A3 true WO2001027690A3 (en) 2001-10-04

Family

ID=11042141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IE2000/000123 WO2001027690A2 (en) 1999-10-11 2000-10-11 Electrochromic device

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US6870657B1 (en)
EP (2) EP1500969A1 (en)
JP (2) JP3934420B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100712006B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE287096T1 (en)
AU (1) AU770559B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2385721C (en)
DE (1) DE60017440T2 (en)
HK (1) HK1047623B (en)
WO (1) WO2001027690A2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof

Families Citing this family (266)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8139050B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US7583251B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7848006B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
WO2000003291A1 (en) 1998-07-08 2000-01-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7119759B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US8009348B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US7893435B2 (en) * 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
CN1237623C (en) * 2000-04-18 2006-01-18 伊英克公司 Process for fabricating thin transistor
SE518964C2 (en) 2000-08-03 2002-12-10 Gerrit Boschloo Container device for storing hazardous material and methods for its preparation
AU2002250304A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-24 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US8390918B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
SE522614C2 (en) * 2001-06-05 2004-02-24 Ivf Industriforskning Och Utve Electrochrome display with a porous nanostructured electrode and method for manufacturing electrochrome display
EP1271227A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-02 Nanomat Limited Electrochromic display for high resolution and method of producing the same
EA003573B1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-06-26 Александр Михайлович Ильянок Self-scanning flat display
US6982178B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7535624B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
CN102789764B (en) 2001-11-20 2015-05-27 伊英克公司 Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
FR2833107B1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2004-02-20 Saint Gobain ELECTRODE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL / ELECTROCOMMANDABLE DEVICES
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US6958848B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US7843621B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US8049947B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7583427B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7110164B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8363299B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
JP4651383B2 (en) 2002-06-13 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション Method for driving electro-optic display device
US20110199671A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20080024482A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US6961168B2 (en) 2002-06-21 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
US7450292B1 (en) 2003-06-20 2008-11-11 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
US7839564B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
EP3056941B1 (en) 2002-09-03 2019-01-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-phoretic medium
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
EP1443090A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-04 Ntera Limited Electrochromic particles
EP1597415A4 (en) * 2003-02-14 2006-04-05 Versitech Ltd Device for and method of generating ozone
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7910175B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP2273307B1 (en) 2003-03-27 2012-08-22 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium for an electrophoretic display
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
WO2004099862A2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
WO2005006290A1 (en) 2003-06-30 2005-01-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8174490B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
US20050122563A1 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
EP2698784B1 (en) 2003-08-19 2017-11-01 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display
US7213984B2 (en) 2003-09-16 2007-05-08 Fujifilm Corporation Optical density-changing element, optical element and photographic unit
WO2005029458A1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays
CN101930118B (en) * 2003-10-08 2013-05-29 伊英克公司 Electro-wetting displays
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7173752B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2007-02-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7672040B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20050137542A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Live graphics on absorbent articles using electrochromic displays
CN100409094C (en) * 2003-12-22 2008-08-06 Lg化学株式会社 Electrochromic material with improved lifetime
US7206119B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7075703B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US7388572B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
JP2005250210A (en) 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Optical element varying optical density in response to electromagnetic wave
US7342706B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2008-03-11 Fujifilm Corporation Electrochromic element, optical density changing element, optical element and photographing unit
US7492339B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US7471437B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2008-12-30 Eastman Kodak Company Electrochromic materials and devices
US8289250B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050253777A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays and methods for driving same
JP4861638B2 (en) * 2004-05-19 2012-01-25 富士フイルム株式会社 Optical density changing element, optical element, and photographing unit
US7419314B2 (en) 2004-05-19 2008-09-02 Fujifilm Corporation Optical density changing element, optical element and photographing unit
JP2008505842A (en) 2004-07-12 2008-02-28 日本板硝子株式会社 Low maintenance coating
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
WO2006015044A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
KR100663032B1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-12-28 주식회사 엘지화학 Electrolyte comprising eutectic mixture and electrochromic device using the same
US7230751B2 (en) * 2005-01-26 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
JP4740613B2 (en) 2005-03-03 2011-08-03 富士フイルム株式会社 Semiconductor, functional element, electrochromic element, optical device and photographing unit
US7372609B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2008-05-13 Gentex Corporation Nanocrystalline metal oxide films and associated devices comprising the same
US7489432B2 (en) 2005-03-25 2009-02-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display device and display apparatus
WO2006128818A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material for an electrochromic formualtion, use thereof and display
WO2006128809A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material for electrochromic layers
WO2006128805A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material for electrochromic layers
WO2006128806A2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material for electrochromic layers
EP1889314A2 (en) * 2005-06-06 2008-02-20 High Power Lithium S.A. Lithium rechargeable electrochemical cell
US7682233B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-03-23 Halla Climate Control Corporation Blower for air conditioner of automotive vehicles
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
KR20080015507A (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-19 이 잉크 코포레이션 Components for electro-optic displays
US20070091417A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder
KR101109253B1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2012-01-30 삼성전자주식회사 Flexible electro chromic device and manufacturing method thereof
FR2896621B1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2008-06-27 St Microelectronics Sa INTEGRATED ELECTRO-OPTICAL SYSTEM
WO2007093856A1 (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-23 High Power Lithium S.A. Lithium manganese phosphate positive material for lithium secondary battery
US7843624B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
TWI350793B (en) 2006-03-08 2011-10-21 E Ink Corp Methods for production of electro-optic displays
US8390301B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
WO2007121215A1 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Cardinal Cg Company Photocatalytic coatings having improved low-maintenance properties
US7903319B2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US20080011599A1 (en) 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Brabender Dennis M Sputtering apparatus including novel target mounting and/or control
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
KR100799577B1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-01-30 한국전자통신연구원 Method for forming sensor for detecting gases and biochemical materials, integrated circuit including the sensor, and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit
EP1901388A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-19 High Power Lithium S.A. Overcharge and overdischarge protection in lithium-ion batteries
EP2487540A1 (en) 2006-09-18 2012-08-15 E-Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US20080128665A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanoparticle based thin films
US7764416B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2010-07-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochromic device based on layer by layer deposition
US7940447B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2011-05-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochromic device
US7649666B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
EP2111562B1 (en) 2007-01-22 2018-09-19 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
KR100872727B1 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-12-08 삼성전자주식회사 Electro-chromic display device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2008100518A1 (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-21 Ntera Limited Voltage feedback circuit for active matrix reflective display devices
US7826129B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
EP2137456A4 (en) * 2007-03-21 2011-03-16 Ntera Inc Thin printed color display
CN101681211A (en) * 2007-05-21 2010-03-24 伊英克公司 Methods for driving video electro-optic displays
WO2009000547A2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-12-31 Ntera Limited Electrochromic device with improved viologen adsorption and inks for making same
US9199441B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US7820296B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2010-10-26 Cardinal Cg Company Low-maintenance coating technology
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US8179587B2 (en) * 2008-01-04 2012-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochromic device
JP5453725B2 (en) * 2008-03-11 2014-03-26 株式会社リコー Electrochromic compound and electrochromic display element using the same
TW200938926A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-16 Wintek Corp Electronic device and mounting device having wavelength-tunable color-changing component
US8437067B2 (en) * 2008-03-18 2013-05-07 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Electrochemical display element
KR101237263B1 (en) * 2008-03-21 2013-02-27 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optic displays and color filters
CN102067200B (en) * 2008-04-11 2013-11-13 伊英克公司 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8373649B2 (en) * 2008-04-11 2013-02-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Time-overlapping partial-panel updating of a bistable electro-optic display
JP2011520137A (en) 2008-04-14 2011-07-14 イー インク コーポレイション Method for driving an electro-optic display
TWI484273B (en) * 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp Electrophoretic particles
US8098418B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
KR101682575B1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2016-12-06 삼성전자주식회사 Electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same
CN105808008A (en) 2009-10-28 2016-07-27 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays with touch sensors
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US9620066B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2017-04-11 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electro-optic displays
KR101720586B1 (en) * 2010-03-16 2017-03-30 삼성전자주식회사 Active matrix electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same
KR101655245B1 (en) 2010-03-23 2016-09-07 삼성전자 주식회사 Electrochromic material and electrochromic device including the same
JP5449617B2 (en) 2010-04-02 2014-03-19 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoresis medium
US8544337B2 (en) 2010-04-06 2013-10-01 International Business Machines Corporation Piezoelectric chromic impact sensor
TWI575487B (en) 2010-04-09 2017-03-21 電子墨水股份有限公司 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TWI484275B (en) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp Electro-optic display, method for driving the same and microcavity electrophoretic display
US8576470B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2013-11-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color alters for use therein
DE102010027070A1 (en) 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Gas sensor and method for its production
JP5991639B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2016-09-14 株式会社リコー Electrochromic display element, display device and information device
US8873129B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-10-28 E Ink Corporation Tetrachromatic color filter array for reflective display
CN107748469B (en) 2011-05-21 2021-07-16 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display
KR20140085466A (en) 2011-09-30 2014-07-07 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 Electronically switchable privacy film and display device having same
US20130108780A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-02 Battelle Memorial Institute Method of making a thin film
US9908182B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2018-03-06 Black & Decker Inc. Remote programming of a power tool
EP3783597A1 (en) 2012-02-01 2021-02-24 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US11030936B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2021-06-08 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for operating an electro-optic display in white mode
US9193055B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-11-24 Black & Decker Inc. Electronic clutch for power tool
WO2013159093A1 (en) 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US10282033B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2019-05-07 E Ink Corporation Methods for updating electro-optic displays when drawing or writing on the display
US9513743B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2016-12-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8919456B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2014-12-30 Black & Decker Inc. Fastener setting algorithm for drill driver
CN104583853B (en) 2012-07-27 2018-01-26 伊英克公司 For the technique for producing electro-optic displays
US10037735B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-07-31 E Ink Corporation Active matrix display with dual driving modes
US9726957B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-08-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions
US9715155B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-07-25 E Ink Corporation Electrode structures for electro-optic displays
US9436056B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2016-09-06 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
US9195111B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2015-11-24 E Ink Corporation Patterned electro-optic displays and processes for the production thereof
US9721495B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2017-08-01 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN110610687B (en) 2013-03-01 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 Method for driving electro-optic display
KR102183001B1 (en) 2013-03-13 2020-11-25 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 Electronically switchable privacy device
KR101434327B1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-08-27 (주)알에프트론 Transparent compound semiconductor and p-type Doping Method thereof
US9620048B2 (en) 2013-07-30 2017-04-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2015017624A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
FR3012656A1 (en) 2013-10-30 2015-05-01 St Microelectronics Crolles 2 OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR MEMORY DEVICE
CN109491173B (en) 2014-01-17 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display with dual phase electrode layers
KR20160119195A (en) 2014-02-07 2016-10-12 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optic display backplane structures
US10317767B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-06-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US10429713B2 (en) 2014-06-12 2019-10-01 Gentex Corporation Selectively-transparent electrochromic display
KR101979007B1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2019-05-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An electrochromic material, and an electrochromic particle and an electrochromic device comprising the same
WO2016073914A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 E Ink Corporation Applications of electro-optic displays
US10197883B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2019-02-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN107111201B (en) 2015-01-05 2021-01-29 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display and method for driving an electro-optic display
US9835925B1 (en) 2015-01-08 2017-12-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
JP6851710B2 (en) * 2015-01-28 2021-03-31 株式会社リコー Materials for electrochromic display elements
JP6570643B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2019-09-04 イー インク コーポレイション Font control for electro-optic display and associated apparatus and method
CN107210023B (en) 2015-02-04 2020-05-22 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays displaying in dark and light modes and related devices and methods
KR102061401B1 (en) 2015-02-04 2019-12-31 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods
CN107231812B (en) 2015-02-17 2020-11-10 伊英克公司 Electromagnetic writing device for electro-optic displays
US9880646B2 (en) 2015-02-18 2018-01-30 E Ink Corporation Addressable electro-optic display
JP6786858B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2020-11-18 株式会社リコー Electrochromic compounds and electrochromic compositions
JP6524271B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2019-06-05 イー インク コーポレイション Method for mechanical and electrical connection to display electrodes
EP3325520B1 (en) 2015-07-23 2020-09-09 E Ink Corporation Polymer formulations for use with electro-optic media
US11287718B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2022-03-29 E Ink Corporation Reusable display addressable with incident light
JP6571276B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2019-09-04 イー インク コーポレイション Erasing drawing devices electronically
JP6871241B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2021-05-12 イー インク コーポレイション Devices and methods for driving displays
US11657774B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2023-05-23 E Ink Corporation Apparatus and methods for driving displays
US10803813B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-10-13 E Ink Corporation Apparatus and methods for driving displays
EP3356445B1 (en) 2015-09-30 2021-01-06 E Ink Corporation Polyurethane adhesive layers for electro-optic assemblies
TWI715933B (en) 2016-02-08 2021-01-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Method for updating an image on a display having a plurality of pixels
US10254620B1 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-04-09 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated photoelectrophoretic display
US10670892B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2020-06-02 E Ink Corporation Foldable electro-optic display apparatus
WO2018031358A1 (en) 2016-08-08 2018-02-15 E Ink Corporation Wearable apparatus having a flexible electrophoretic display
WO2018093985A1 (en) 2016-11-17 2018-05-24 Cardinal Cg Company Static-dissipative coating technology
US10503041B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2019-12-10 E Ink Corporation Laminated electro-optic displays and methods of making same
US10509294B2 (en) 2017-01-25 2019-12-17 E Ink Corporation Dual sided electrophoretic display
WO2018160546A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 E Ink Corporation Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits
KR102316902B1 (en) 2017-03-03 2021-10-22 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optical display and driving method
EP3593340B1 (en) 2017-03-06 2021-11-03 E Ink Corporation Method for rendering color images
US10444592B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for transforming RGB image data to a reduced color set for electro-optic displays
KR102449642B1 (en) 2017-04-04 2022-09-29 이 잉크 코포레이션 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN110622102B (en) 2017-05-19 2021-04-13 伊英克公司 Foldable electro-optic display including digitization and touch sensing
US10573257B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2020-02-25 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
US10962816B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-03-30 E Ink Corporation Flexible color-changing fibers and fabrics
US11423852B2 (en) 2017-09-12 2022-08-23 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US11721295B2 (en) 2017-09-12 2023-08-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
KR20190050209A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-10 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 Electrochromic materials with excellent solubility and electrochromic device containing the same
ES2931049T3 (en) 2017-11-03 2022-12-23 E Ink Corp Production processes of electro-optical display devices
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
WO2019126280A1 (en) 2017-12-19 2019-06-27 E Ink Corporation Applications of electro-optic displays
RU2754485C1 (en) 2018-01-22 2021-09-02 Е Инк Корпорэйшн Electrooptical displays and methods for actuation thereof
EP3752883A4 (en) 2018-02-15 2021-11-10 E Ink Corporation Via placement for slim border electro-optic display backplanes with decreased capacitive coupling between t-wires and pixel electrodes
US11143929B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-10-12 E Ink Corporation Reflective electrophoretic displays including photo-luminescent material and color filter arrays
EP3794410B1 (en) 2018-05-17 2024-01-24 E Ink Corporation Method of producing a piezo electrophoretic display
CA3105173C (en) 2018-07-17 2023-05-23 E Ink California, Llc Electro-optic displays and driving methods
CA3103687C (en) 2018-08-14 2023-03-07 E Ink California, Llc Piezo electrophoretic display
WO2020060797A1 (en) 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 E Ink Corporation Three-dimensional display apparatuses
WO2020072292A1 (en) 2018-10-01 2020-04-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic fiber and methods of making the same
US11635640B2 (en) 2018-10-01 2023-04-25 E Ink Corporation Switching fibers for textiles
US11754903B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2023-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein
CA3115833C (en) 2018-11-30 2023-01-24 E Ink California, Llc Electro-optic displays and driving methods
CN113196134A (en) 2018-12-17 2021-07-30 伊英克公司 Anisotropic conductive moisture-proof film and electro-optical assembly comprising same
US11456397B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2022-09-27 E Ink Corporation Energy harvesting electro-optic displays
JP2022527696A (en) 2019-03-29 2022-06-03 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optic display and how to drive it
CN113692678B (en) 2019-04-30 2023-07-04 伊英克公司 Connector for electro-optic displays
US11761123B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-19 E Ink Corporation Switching ribbons for textiles
JP7281599B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2023-05-25 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optical device with identification markers
CN117625109A (en) 2019-10-07 2024-03-01 伊英克公司 Adhesive composition comprising polyurethane and cationic dopant
US11289036B2 (en) 2019-11-14 2022-03-29 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
EP4081860A4 (en) 2019-12-23 2024-02-07 E Ink Corp Transferable light-transmissive electrode films for electro-optic devices
US11568786B2 (en) 2020-05-31 2023-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
WO2021247470A1 (en) 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 E Ink Corporation Foldable electrophoretic display module including non-conductive support plate
JP2023529161A (en) 2020-06-11 2023-07-07 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optical display and method of driving it
EP4222732A1 (en) 2020-10-01 2023-08-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US11557260B2 (en) 2020-11-02 2023-01-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for reducing image artifacts during partial updates of electrophoretic displays
WO2022125500A1 (en) 2020-12-08 2022-06-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US11935495B2 (en) 2021-08-18 2024-03-19 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2023122142A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2023129533A1 (en) 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for measuring electrical properties of electro-optic displays
TW202341123A (en) 2021-12-30 2023-10-16 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TW202349091A (en) 2022-02-25 2023-12-16 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same
WO2023164446A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezoelectric film including ionic liquid and electrophoretic display film including the piezoelectric film
US20230273495A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezo-electrophoretic film including patterned piezo polarities for creating images via electrophoretic media
WO2023211699A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0068563A2 (en) * 1981-06-23 1983-01-05 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Heterocyclic acetic acid compounds and compositions for treating bone diseases
US4705854A (en) * 1984-05-31 1987-11-10 Burroughs Wellcome Co. Phenothiazine compounds
US5329015A (en) * 1991-07-02 1994-07-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Chiral phospholanes via chiral 1,4-diol cyclic sulfates
EP0671393A1 (en) * 1994-03-11 1995-09-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Monoaminophenazine leuco dyes and photothermographic materials containing same
WO1997035227A2 (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-25 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Electrochromic or photoelectrochromic device
WO2000058781A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-10-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Electrochromic element
WO2000063189A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Crystalline r- guanidines, arginine or (l) -arginine (2s) -2- ethoxy -3-{4- [2-(10h -phenoxazin -10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoate

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2238487A (en) * 1940-07-24 1941-04-15 Eastman Kodak Co Azine compounds and materials colored therewith
GB1030622A (en) * 1962-09-19 1966-05-25 Castrol Ltd Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions
JPS5948789A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-03-21 セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 Electrochromic display
DE3479522D1 (en) * 1983-12-16 1989-09-28 Medisense Inc Assay for nucleic acids
US5910854A (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
AU697111B2 (en) * 1994-05-02 1998-09-24 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Phosphonated polypyridyl compounds and their complexes
US5668663A (en) * 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
JP3287697B2 (en) 1994-06-22 2002-06-04 キヤノン株式会社 Electrophotographic equipment
JPH0864035A (en) 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Transparent conductive tin oxide film and its manufacture
US5729379A (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-03-17 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
JPH10233211A (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-09-02 Tokuyama Corp Negative electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell
WO1998035267A1 (en) 1997-02-06 1998-08-13 University College Dublin Electrochromic system
ES2275308T3 (en) * 1997-07-07 2007-06-01 Bayer Innovation Gmbh ELECTROCHROMY POLYMER SYSTEMS.
JP2000089257A (en) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-31 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Electrochromic material, its production and electrochromic display device using them

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0068563A2 (en) * 1981-06-23 1983-01-05 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Heterocyclic acetic acid compounds and compositions for treating bone diseases
US4705854A (en) * 1984-05-31 1987-11-10 Burroughs Wellcome Co. Phenothiazine compounds
US5329015A (en) * 1991-07-02 1994-07-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Chiral phospholanes via chiral 1,4-diol cyclic sulfates
EP0671393A1 (en) * 1994-03-11 1995-09-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Monoaminophenazine leuco dyes and photothermographic materials containing same
WO1997035227A2 (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-25 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Electrochromic or photoelectrochromic device
WO2000058781A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-10-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Electrochromic element
WO2000063189A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Crystalline r- guanidines, arginine or (l) -arginine (2s) -2- ethoxy -3-{4- [2-(10h -phenoxazin -10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HAGFELD A ET AL: "NANOSTRUCTURED TIO2 SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODES MODIFIED WITH SURFACE ATTACHED VIOLOGENS: APPLICATIONS FOR DISPLAYS AND SMART WINDOWS", PROCEEDINGS OF THE SPIE, 12 July 1995 (1995-07-12), XP000671112 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US9542895B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2017-01-10 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7253940B2 (en) 2007-08-07
US6870657B1 (en) 2005-03-22
ATE287096T1 (en) 2005-01-15
JP2003511837A (en) 2003-03-25
AU7681600A (en) 2001-04-23
DE60017440D1 (en) 2005-02-17
JP3934420B2 (en) 2007-06-20
KR100712006B1 (en) 2007-04-27
DE60017440T2 (en) 2006-03-02
US7358358B2 (en) 2008-04-15
KR20020062286A (en) 2002-07-25
HK1047623A1 (en) 2003-02-28
HK1047623B (en) 2005-05-06
EP1500969A1 (en) 2005-01-26
JP2006309216A (en) 2006-11-09
CA2385721C (en) 2009-04-07
WO2001027690A2 (en) 2001-04-19
AU770559B2 (en) 2004-02-26
US20050128561A1 (en) 2005-06-16
EP1224505B1 (en) 2005-01-12
US20050128562A1 (en) 2005-06-16
CA2385721A1 (en) 2001-04-19
US7576201B2 (en) 2009-08-18
US20080167465A1 (en) 2008-07-10
EP1224505A1 (en) 2002-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001027690A3 (en) Electrochromic device
EP1697790A4 (en) Electrochromic material with improved lifetime
ES2164029A1 (en) Electrochromic device and corresponding applications
WO2003069397A3 (en) Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
KR100367953B1 (en) Horizontal electric-field type lcd device
WO2005052653A3 (en) Electro-optic displays, and driving methods
CA2388872A1 (en) Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring
WO2012118188A2 (en) Light-adjusting element and product containing same
AU2001277590A1 (en) Electrochemical device such as electrochromic or photovoltaic device and electrical connection means thereof
AU2003223131A1 (en) Backlight assembly having external electrode fluorescent lamp, method of driving thereof and liquid crystal display having the same
CA2275176A1 (en) Common electrode voltage driving circuit for a liquid crystal display
WO2005026827A3 (en) Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
CA2479883A1 (en) Electrochromic display device
AU2003212659A1 (en) Backlight assembly using the same and liquid crystal display device
TW200617479A (en) Liquid crystal display device
TW200500741A (en) Liquid crystal display apparatus and method of forming the same
MXPA00012358A (en) Electrochromic media with concentrationenhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices.
AU2002359071A1 (en) Optical member, backlight assembly and liquid crystal display device using the same
EP1443092A3 (en) Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
AU2132501A (en) Liquid crystal display devices having an electroluminescent backlight assembly
ATE340370T1 (en) ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE
TW200513717A (en) Liquid crystal display device
ATE493685T1 (en) ELECTROCHROME DEVICE BASED ON NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
AU7805798A (en) Wire electrode structure and liquid crystal display employing the structure
EP1245995A3 (en) Liquid crystal display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 76816/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2385721

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 2001 530641

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020027004478

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2000966383

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2000966383

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020027004478

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10110245

Country of ref document: US

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 76816/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2000966383

Country of ref document: EP